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JP4813441B2 - Wood mold - Google Patents
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JP4813441B2 - Wood mold - Google Patents

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JP4813441B2
JP4813441B2 JP2007276800A JP2007276800A JP4813441B2 JP 4813441 B2 JP4813441 B2 JP 4813441B2 JP 2007276800 A JP2007276800 A JP 2007276800A JP 2007276800 A JP2007276800 A JP 2007276800A JP 4813441 B2 JP4813441 B2 JP 4813441B2
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mold
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plane
engaging
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信雄 北吉
達哉 鈴木
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Olympus Corp
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本発明は、木材を圧縮成形する際に使用する木材成形用金型に関する。   The present invention relates to a wood mold for use in compression molding of wood.

近年、自然素材である木材が注目されている。木材はさまざまな木目を有するため、原木から形取る箇所に応じて個体差が生じ、その個体差が製品ごとの個性となる。また、長期の使用によって生じる傷や色合いの変化自体も、独特の風合いとなって使用者に親しみを生じさせることがある。これらの理由により、合成樹脂や軽金属を用いた製品にはない、個性的で味わい深い製品を生み出すことのできる素材として木材が注目されており、その成形技術も飛躍的に進歩しつつある。   In recent years, natural wood has attracted attention. Since wood has various grain patterns, individual differences occur depending on the location of the raw wood, and the individual differences are the individuality of each product. In addition, scratches and changes in color caused by long-term use may also have a unique texture and may be familiar to the user. For these reasons, wood has been attracting attention as a material that can produce unique and tasty products that are not found in products using synthetic resins and light metals, and its molding technology is also making rapid progress.

従来、木材の成形技術として、吸水軟化した1枚の木材を圧縮し、その木材を圧縮方向と略平行にスライスして板状の一次固定品を得た後、この一次固定品を加熱吸水させながら所定の3次元形状に成形する技術が知られている(例えば、特許文献1を参照)。また、軟化処理した状態で圧縮した1枚の木材を仮固定し、この木材を型に入れて回復させることによって型成形する技術も知られている(例えば、特許文献2を参照)。   Conventionally, as a wood forming technique, a piece of wood that has been softened by water absorption is compressed, and the wood is sliced substantially parallel to the compression direction to obtain a plate-like primary fixed product, and then the primary fixed product is heated and absorbed. However, a technique for forming a predetermined three-dimensional shape is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). There is also known a technique in which a piece of wood compressed in a softened state is temporarily fixed, and this wood is put into a mold and recovered to mold (for example, see Patent Document 2).

木材を圧縮成形する際には、木材成形用の金型を用いるのが一般的である。このような木材成形用の金型に関する技術として、一対の金型を型締めした状態を保持するロック部材を、少なくとも一方の金型の外側面に回動可能に設けるとともに、このロック部材と金型との間に付勢部材を介装し、その付勢部材によりロック部材を所定の金型の外面に係合する方向へ常に付勢するように構成した技術が開示されている(例えば、特許文献3を参照)。この従来技術によれば、圧縮成形時に金型の型締めを自動的に行うことができ、圧縮成形の作業効率を向上させることができる。   When wood is compression-molded, a wood-molding die is generally used. As a technique related to such a metal mold for wood molding, a lock member for holding a state where a pair of molds are clamped is provided on at least one of the outer surfaces of the mold so as to be rotatable. A technique is disclosed in which an urging member is interposed between the dies and the urging member always urges the lock member in a direction to engage the outer surface of a predetermined mold (for example, (See Patent Document 3). According to this prior art, the mold can be automatically clamped at the time of compression molding, and the working efficiency of compression molding can be improved.

特許第3078452号公報Japanese Patent No. 3078452 特開平11−77619号公報JP-A-11-77619 特開2000−43009号公報JP 2000-43009 A

しかしながら、上記特許文献3に記載の技術は、ロック部材の回動中心に設けられる支軸とロック部材との接触や、ロック部材を金型に係合させる際のロック部材と金型との接触が、線接触または点接触であり、繰り返し使用することによって金型およびロック部材の各表面が磨耗したり傷を発生したりすることが多かった。このため、金型の耐久性に問題があるとともに、成形品の寸法誤差が生じやすいという問題があった。   However, the technique described in Patent Document 3 described above is based on contact between the support shaft provided at the rotation center of the lock member and the lock member, and contact between the lock member and the die when the lock member is engaged with the die. However, the contact is a line contact or a point contact, and the surfaces of the mold and the lock member are often worn or scratched by repeated use. For this reason, there existed a problem that it was easy to produce the dimensional error of a molded product while there existed a problem in durability of a metal mold | die.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、耐久性に優れ、高精度の成形が可能な木材成形用金型を提供することを目的とする。   This invention is made | formed in view of the above, Comprising: It aims at providing the metal mold | die for wood molding which is excellent in durability and can shape | mold highly accurately.

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、成形対象の木材を挟持して該木材に圧縮力を加える一対の金型と、前記一対の金型のうち一方の金型に設けられ、他方の金型と係合することによって前記一対の金型を型締めする型締め部材とを備えた木材成形用金型において、前記型締め部材は、型締めの際に前記一対の金型が互いに相対移動する方向と平行な一つの平面であって前記一方の金型を通過する一つの平面を対称面として略対称に配置され、前記対称面と直交する方向に進退可能であるとともに前記他方の金型とそれぞれ係合可能であり、少なくとも前記他方の金型と係合した状態で、各々が前記一方の金型と前記対称面に直交する平面で面接触する一対の係合部材と、前記一対の係合部材を前記対称面と直交する方向に沿って連結し、この連結した前記一対の係合部材を互いに近づく向きに付勢する弾性部材と、を有することを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, a wood molding die according to the present invention includes a pair of dies that sandwich a wood to be molded and applies a compressive force to the wood, and the pair of dies. A mold for wood molding comprising a mold clamping member that is provided in one mold among molds and that clamps the pair of molds by engaging with the other mold, and the mold clamping member includes: When the mold is clamped, the pair of molds are arranged in a plane that is parallel to the direction in which the pair of molds move relative to each other, and the plane that passes through the one mold is symmetrically arranged. A plane that can be advanced and retracted in a direction orthogonal to each other and can be engaged with the other mold, and at least in a state of being engaged with the other mold, each plane orthogonal to the one mold and the symmetry plane A pair of engaging members in surface contact with each other, and the pair of engaging members in front Along a direction perpendicular to the symmetry plane and connected, and having an elastic member, the urging said pair of engagement members that this coupling in a direction approaching each other.

また、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、上記発明において、前記係合部材と前記他方の金型とが面接触する平面は、互いに係合した状態で、前記係合部材と前記一方の金型とが面接触する平面と平行であり、かつ該平面と異なる平面であることを特徴とする。   Further, in the wood molding die according to the present invention, in the above invention, the plane where the engaging member and the other die are in surface contact with each other is in a state of being engaged with each other. It is parallel to the plane where the mold comes into surface contact and is a plane different from the plane.

また、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、上記発明において、前記係合部材の先端部は、前記対称面と対向する側面が前記対称面に対して傾斜した斜面をなす先細のテーパ形状をなし、前記一対の係合部材がそれぞれ有する前記斜面の最先端同士の距離は、前記他方の金型の端部であって前記一対の係合部材と接触する端部の幅以上であり、前記一対の係合部材がそれぞれ有する側面であって前記対称面と対向し、かつ前記他方の金型と接触可能な側面同士の距離の最小値は、前記幅よりも小さいことを特徴とする。   Further, in the wood molding die according to the present invention, in the above invention, the front end portion of the engaging member has a tapered shape in which a side surface facing the symmetry surface forms a slope inclined with respect to the symmetry surface. None, the distance between the tip ends of the inclined surfaces of the pair of engagement members is equal to or greater than the width of the end portions of the other mold that are in contact with the pair of engagement members, The minimum value of the distance between the side surfaces of each of the pair of engaging members that are opposed to the symmetry plane and that can contact the other mold is smaller than the width.

また、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、上記発明において、前記一対の係合部材は、前記他方の金型が前記傾斜した側面と接触しながら前記一方の金型へ相対的に近づくにつれて互いに遠ざかる向きに移動することを特徴とする。   Further, in the wood molding die according to the present invention, in the above invention, the pair of engaging members are relatively closer to the one die while the other die is in contact with the inclined side surface. It is characterized by moving in directions away from each other.

また、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、上記発明において、前記一対の係合部材は、前記他方の金型と係合する際、互いに近づく向きに移動することを特徴とする。   The wood molding die according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the pair of engaging members move toward each other when engaging with the other die.

また、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、上記発明において、前記型締め部材は、前記一対の係合部材および前記弾性部材からなる組を複数組備えたことを特徴とする。   The wood molding die according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the mold clamping member comprises a plurality of sets each including the pair of engaging members and the elastic member.

また、本発明に係る木材成形用金型は、上記発明において、前記型締め部材は、互いに異なる組に属し、かつ互いに隣接する2つの前記係合部材を連結する連結部材をさらに有することを特徴とする。   The wood molding die according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the mold clamping member further includes a connecting member that connects the two engaging members that belong to different sets and are adjacent to each other. And

本発明によれば、成形対象の木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える一対の金型のうち一方の金型に設けられ、他方の金型と係合することによって一対の金型を型締めする型締め部材が、型締めの際に一対の金型が互いに相対移動する方向と平行な一つの平面であって一方の金型を通過する一つの平面を対称面として略対称に配置され、対称面と直交する方向にそれぞれ進退可能であるとともに他方の金型とそれぞれ係合可能であり、少なくとも他方の金型と係合した状態で、各々が一方の金型と対称面に直交する平面で面接触する一対の係合部材と、この一対の係合部材を対称面と直交する方向に沿って連結し、この連結した一対の係合部材を互いに近づく方向に付勢する弾性部材と、を有するため、金型や型締め部材に傷や磨耗が発生しにくくなる。したがって、耐久性に優れ、高精度の成形が可能な木材成形用金型を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, one of the pair of molds that sandwich the wood to be molded and applies a compression force is provided in one mold, and the pair of molds are clamped by engaging with the other mold. The mold clamping member is arranged symmetrically with one plane parallel to the direction in which the pair of molds move relative to each other during mold clamping, and one plane passing through one mold as a symmetry plane. Each plane can be moved back and forth in a direction perpendicular to the surface and can be engaged with the other mold, and at least in a state of being engaged with the other mold, each of them is a plane orthogonal to the one mold and the plane of symmetry. A pair of engaging members that are in surface contact with each other, and an elastic member that couples the pair of engaging members along a direction orthogonal to the symmetry plane and biases the coupled pair of engaging members in a direction approaching each other. As a result, scratches and wear are less likely to occur in the mold and clamping member. . Therefore, it is possible to provide a wood molding die having excellent durability and capable of high-precision molding.

以下、添付図面を参照して、本発明を実施するための最良の形態(以後、「実施の形態」と称する)を説明する。なお、以下の説明で参照する図面はあくまでも模式的なものであって、同じ物体を異なる図面で示す場合には、寸法や縮尺等が異なる場合もある。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention (hereinafter referred to as “embodiment”) will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Note that the drawings referred to in the following description are merely schematic, and when the same object is shown in different drawings, dimensions, scales, and the like may be different.

図1は、本発明の一実施の形態に係る木材成形用金型の構成を示す斜視図である。図2は、図1の矢視A方向の平面図である。図3は、図2のB−B線断面図である。図1〜図3に示す木材成形用金型1は、成形対象の木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える一対のコア金型2およびキャビティ金型3と、コア金型2に設けられ、キャビティ金型3と係合することによってコア金型2とキャビティ金型3とを型締めする型締め部材4と、コア金型2に取り付けられ、コア金型2に対して下降してくるキャビティ金型3を上方へ付勢しながら支持するバネ部材5と、コア金型2および型締め部材4を載置する載置台6と、を備える。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a wood molding die according to an embodiment of the present invention. 2 is a plan view in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. A wood molding die 1 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 is provided in a pair of a core die 2 and a cavity die 3 that sandwich a wood to be molded and applies a compressive force, and the core die 2. A mold clamping member 4 for clamping the core mold 2 and the cavity mold 3 by engaging with the mold 3, and a cavity mold attached to the core mold 2 and descending with respect to the core mold 2 And a mounting member 6 on which the core mold 2 and the clamping member 4 are mounted.

コア金型2は、圧縮成形後の木材の形状の一部に対応して突起する凸部21と、凸部21の底面側を支持する略直方体状の台座部22と、台座部22の表面の四隅付近から凸部21が突起している方向へそれぞれ突出し、キャビティ金型3のコア金型2に対する進行方向を案内する4つの案内ピン23と、を有し、載置台6に固定されている。   The core mold 2 includes a convex portion 21 that protrudes corresponding to a part of the shape of the wood after compression molding, a substantially rectangular parallelepiped pedestal portion 22 that supports the bottom surface side of the convex portion 21, and a surface of the pedestal portion 22. And four guide pins 23 that project from the vicinity of the four corners in the direction in which the protrusions 21 protrude, and guide the traveling direction of the cavity mold 3 relative to the core mold 2, and are fixed to the mounting table 6. Yes.

台座部22は、載置台6と対向する底面に設けられ、載置台6との間で型締め部材4の一部を保持する溝部221と、案内ピン23が突出する方向と平行な方向に貫通され、バネ部材5をその貫通方向に沿って伸縮可能に保持する孔部222とを有する。図1〜図3に示す場合、台座部22は、互いに平行な2つの溝部221を有する。また、台座部22は、4つの案内ピン23の各近傍にそれぞれ形成された4つの孔部222を有しており、4つのバネ部材5を保持している。   The pedestal portion 22 is provided on the bottom surface facing the mounting table 6, and penetrates in a direction parallel to the direction in which the groove portion 221 that holds a part of the mold clamping member 4 between the mounting table 6 and the guide pin 23 protrudes. And a hole 222 that holds the spring member 5 so as to extend and contract along the penetrating direction. In the case shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pedestal portion 22 has two groove portions 221 that are parallel to each other. The pedestal portion 22 has four hole portions 222 formed in the vicinity of each of the four guide pins 23 and holds the four spring members 5.

キャビティ金型3は、コア金型2の凸部21と対向し、圧縮成形後の木材の形状の一部に対応してくぼんだ凹部31と、凹部31の開口端と滑らかに連なり、凹部31の開口端から遠ざかるにつれて開口断面積が大きくなる斜面部32と、コア金型2が有する4つの案内ピン23のいずれかを各々挿通する4つのピン挿通孔33と、本体部分の外側面に形成され、型締め部材4と係合する溝部34と、を有する。   The cavity mold 3 faces the convex portion 21 of the core mold 2, smoothly connects with the concave portion 31 that corresponds to a part of the shape of the wood after compression molding, and the opening end of the concave portion 31. Are formed on the outer surface of the main body portion, the slope portion 32 whose opening cross-sectional area increases as it moves away from the opening end, four pin insertion holes 33 through which any of the four guide pins 23 of the core mold 2 are inserted, respectively. And a groove 34 that engages with the mold clamping member 4.

型締め部材4は、互いに同じ形状をなし、コア金型2の凸部21の中心部を通過する対称面S(図3を参照)に対して対称に配置され、各々がキャビティ金型3の溝部34と係合する一対の係合部材41と、一対の係合部材41を対称面Sと直交する方向に沿って連結し、各係合部材41を互いに近づく向きに付勢するバネ部材42(弾性部材)とからなる組を2組有するとともに、互いに異なる組に属し、かつ互いに隣接する二つの係合部材41を連結する棒状の連結部材43を有する。   The mold clamping members 4 have the same shape as each other and are arranged symmetrically with respect to a symmetry plane S (see FIG. 3) passing through the center of the convex portion 21 of the core mold 2. A pair of engaging members 41 that engage with the groove 34 and a pair of engaging members 41 are connected along a direction orthogonal to the symmetry plane S, and the spring members 42 that urge the engaging members 41 toward each other. In addition to having two sets of (elastic members), there are rod-shaped connecting members 43 that connect two engaging members 41 that belong to different sets and are adjacent to each other.

図4は、係合部材41の構成を示す斜視図である。同図に示す係合部材41は、キャビティ金型3の溝部34と係合可能な略鉤型をなす係合部411と、係合部411の略鉤型をなす側面から係合部411の長手方向と直交する方向(係合部材41がバネ部材42によって付勢される方向)に延在し、少なくともキャビティ金型3と係合した状態でコア金型2の台座部22が有する溝部221の底面と面接触する面接触部412と、面接触部412の端部に設けられ、バネ部材42を取り付けるバネ部材取付部413と、を有する。係合部材41は、厚さが均一な略L字状をなしている。なお、図3において、溝部221の底面は、面接触部412の上方に位置している。   FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the engaging member 41. The engaging member 41 shown in the figure includes an engaging portion 411 that forms a substantially saddle shape that can engage with the groove 34 of the cavity mold 3, and a side surface that forms a substantially saddle shape of the engaging portion 411. A groove portion 221 which extends in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction (a direction in which the engaging member 41 is urged by the spring member 42) and which the pedestal portion 22 of the core mold 2 has at least engages with the cavity mold 3. A surface contact portion 412 that is in surface contact with the bottom surface, and a spring member attachment portion 413 that is provided at the end of the surface contact portion 412 and attaches the spring member 42. The engaging member 41 has a substantially L shape with a uniform thickness. In FIG. 3, the bottom surface of the groove portion 221 is located above the surface contact portion 412.

係合部411は、略鉤型をなす側面の先端部が、係合部411の長手方向に対して傾斜した斜面411aを有する先細のテーパ形状をなす。また、係合部411の側面のうち斜面411aに連なる側面411bは、係合部411の長手方向と平行である。斜面411aおよび側面411bは、木材の圧縮成形時にキャビティ金型3と接触可能であり、キャビティ金型3の溝部34と係合する係合面411cと、コア金型2の台座部22が有する溝部221の底面と面接触する面接触部412の上面412aとは対向する平行平面である。係合部411のうち、斜面411aおよび側面411bと直交する面の長手方向中央付近の適宜位置には、幅方向に貫通し、連結部材43の端部を取り付ける孔部411dが形成されている。   The engaging portion 411 has a tapered shape in which a front end portion of a side surface having a substantially bowl shape has a slope 411 a inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the engaging portion 411. Further, of the side surfaces of the engaging portion 411, the side surface 411 b that continues to the inclined surface 411 a is parallel to the longitudinal direction of the engaging portion 411. The inclined surface 411a and the side surface 411b can come into contact with the cavity mold 3 at the time of compression molding of wood. The upper surface 412a of the surface contact portion 412 that is in surface contact with the bottom surface of 221 is a parallel plane facing each other. A hole 411d that penetrates in the width direction and attaches the end of the connecting member 43 is formed at an appropriate position in the vicinity of the center in the longitudinal direction of the surface orthogonal to the inclined surface 411a and the side surface 411b.

バネ部材取付部413は、バネ部材42の端部を取り付ける孔部413aを有する。   The spring member attaching portion 413 has a hole portion 413 a for attaching the end portion of the spring member 42.

以上の構成を有する係合部材41は、バネ部材42による弾性力を受けながら、対称面Sと直交する方向(図1〜図3のx軸方向)に沿って進退可能である。   The engaging member 41 having the above configuration can advance and retreat along a direction (x-axis direction in FIGS. 1 to 3) orthogonal to the symmetry plane S while receiving an elastic force from the spring member 42.

ところで、型締め部材4を用いてコア金型2とキャビティ金型3との型締めを行うことができるようにするためには、キャビティ金型3の寸法とコア金型2に組み付けた型締め部材4の寸法との間で少なくとも満たすべき条件がある。具体的には、キャビティ金型3の下端部のうち一対の係合部材41とそれぞれ接触する下端部の幅wは、一対の係合部材41の係合部411がそれぞれ有する斜面411aの最先端同士の距離の最小値d1以下でなければならない。また、幅wは、一対の係合部材41の係合部411がそれぞれ有する側面411b間の距離の最小値d2よりも大きくなければならない(d2<w≦d1)。これらの最小値d1、d2は、キャビティ金型3と型締め部材4とが接触していない状態で取り得る値である(図3を参照)。なお、図3では、d2<w<d1の場合を示している。   By the way, in order to be able to perform the mold clamping of the core mold 2 and the cavity mold 3 using the mold clamping member 4, the dimensions of the cavity mold 3 and the mold clamping assembled to the core mold 2 are performed. There is at least a condition to be satisfied between the dimensions of the member 4. Specifically, of the lower end portions of the cavity mold 3, the width w of the lower end portion that comes into contact with the pair of engaging members 41 is the forefront of the slope 411 a included in the engaging portions 411 of the pair of engaging members 41. Must be less than or equal to the minimum distance d1 between each other. The width w must be larger than the minimum distance d2 between the side surfaces 411b of the engaging portions 411 of the pair of engaging members 41 (d2 <w ≦ d1). These minimum values d1 and d2 are values that can be taken when the cavity mold 3 and the clamping member 4 are not in contact with each other (see FIG. 3). FIG. 3 shows a case where d2 <w <d1.

なお、コア金型2に対して一対の係合部材41とバネ部材42とからなる組を3組以上設けることも可能である。この場合には、コア金型2の溝部221の数やキャビティ金型3の溝部34の数も変更する必要がある。また、コア金型2に取り付けるバネ部材5の個数は4個に限られるわけではない。これらの具体的な数は、コア金型2およびキャビティ金型3の各々の大きさや重量などの諸条件に応じて適宜定められる。   Note that it is possible to provide three or more pairs of the engagement member 41 and the spring member 42 with respect to the core mold 2. In this case, it is necessary to change the number of the groove portions 221 of the core mold 2 and the number of the groove portions 34 of the cavity mold 3. Further, the number of spring members 5 attached to the core mold 2 is not limited to four. These specific numbers are appropriately determined according to various conditions such as the size and weight of each of the core mold 2 and the cavity mold 3.

次に、以上の構成を有する木材成形用金型1を用いた木材の圧縮成形方法について説明する。まず、成形対象の木材を、無圧縮状態にある無垢材から切削などを行うことによって形取る。図5は、形取った木材(ブランク材)の形状を示す平面図である。図6は、図5のC−C線断面図である。図7は、図5のD−D線断面図である。図5〜図7に示す木材10は船形形状をなし、後述する圧縮工程によって減少する分の容積を予め加えた容積を有する。なお、図5に示す木材10の表面の木目模様はあくまでも一例に過ぎない。   Next, a wood compression molding method using the wood molding die 1 having the above configuration will be described. First, the wood to be molded is shaped by cutting or the like from a solid material in an uncompressed state. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the shape of the shaped wood (blank material). 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line DD of FIG. The wood 10 shown in FIGS. 5 to 7 has a boat shape and has a volume to which a volume reduced by a compression process described later is added in advance. Note that the wood grain pattern of the surface of the wood 10 shown in FIG. 5 is merely an example.

木材10は、ヒノキ、ヒバ、桐、杉、松、桜、欅、黒檀、紫檀、竹、チーク、マホガニー、ローズウッドなどの中から、圧縮成形後の用途を含む各種条件に応じて最適な素材を適用することができる。   Wood 10 is the most suitable material for cypress, hiba, paulownia, cedar, pine, cherry blossom, bud, ebony, purple sand, bamboo, teak, mahogany, rosewood, etc. according to various conditions including use after compression molding. Can be applied.

図8は、上記の如く形取った木材10をコア金型2の凸部21に載置した状態を示す図である。図9は、図8の断面図であり、図3と同じ断面(図2のB−B線断面)で見た図である。図9において、木材10の曲率は凸部21の曲率よりも大きいため、圧縮前の木材10と凸部21との間には隙間が生じている。   FIG. 8 is a view showing a state in which the wood 10 shaped as described above is placed on the convex portion 21 of the core mold 2. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 8, and is a view seen in the same cross section as FIG. 3 (cross section taken along line BB of FIG. 2). In FIG. 9, since the curvature of the wood 10 is larger than the curvature of the convex portion 21, there is a gap between the wood 10 before compression and the convex portion 21.

続いて、図8等に示す状態からキャビティ金型3を下降させてコア金型2の案内ピン23の先端をキャビティ金型3のピン挿通孔33の開口底面へ位置合わせした後、キャビティ金型3をコア金型2へ向けて下降させる。キャビティ金型3が下降していくと、やがてキャビティ金型3の下端部が係合部材41の斜面411aと接触し始め、その下端部が斜面411aを摺動しながら徐々に下降していく。この際、係合部材41はキャビティ金型3からの力を受けて、バネ部材42の付勢力に抗し、対称面Sから遠ざかる方向へ徐々に移動しながら開いていく。キャビティ金型3がさらに下降すると、キャビティ金型3の外側面が係合部411の側面411bに接触し始め、その側面411bを摺動しながら下降していく。   Subsequently, the cavity mold 3 is lowered from the state shown in FIG. 8 and the like, and the tip of the guide pin 23 of the core mold 2 is aligned with the opening bottom surface of the pin insertion hole 33 of the cavity mold 3. 3 is lowered toward the core mold 2. As the cavity mold 3 descends, the lower end portion of the cavity mold 3 begins to contact the inclined surface 411a of the engaging member 41, and the lower end portion gradually descends while sliding on the inclined surface 411a. At this time, the engaging member 41 receives the force from the cavity mold 3, resists the biasing force of the spring member 42, and opens while gradually moving away from the symmetry plane S. When the cavity mold 3 is further lowered, the outer surface of the cavity mold 3 starts to contact the side surface 411b of the engaging portion 411, and descends while sliding on the side surface 411b.

図10は、キャビティ金型3が下降してコア金型2との間で木材10を挟持した状態を示す図である。図11は、図10の断面図であり、図3と同じ断面(図2のB−B線断面)で見た図である。キャビティ金型3は、斜面部32が木材10に当接する位置まで下降して停止する。この状態で、キャビティ金型3の底面はバネ部材5と接触し、バネ部材5によって上方に付勢されて支持される。図10および図11に示す状態において、係合部材41は凸部21に対して最も遠ざかっている。   FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a state where the cavity mold 3 is lowered and the wood 10 is sandwiched between the cavity mold 3 and the core mold 2. 11 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 10 and is a view as seen in the same cross-section as FIG. 3 (cross-section along line BB in FIG. 2). The cavity mold 3 is lowered to a position where the inclined surface portion 32 comes into contact with the wood 10 and stops. In this state, the bottom surface of the cavity mold 3 comes into contact with the spring member 5 and is biased upward and supported by the spring member 5. In the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the engaging member 41 is furthest away from the convex portion 21.

図10および図11に示す状態に達した後、木材10を大気より高温高圧の水蒸気雰囲気中で所定時間放置し、水分を過剰に吸収させることによって十分に軟化させる。ここでいう高温とは、温度が100〜230℃、より好ましくは180〜230℃、さらに好ましくは180〜200℃のことである。また、高圧とは、圧力が0.1〜3.0MPa(メガパスカル)、より好ましくは0.45〜2.5MPa、さらに好ましくは1.0〜1.6MPaのことである。なお、上述した水蒸気雰囲気中で木材10を放置して軟化させる代わりに、マイクロウェーブのような高周波の電磁波によって木材10を加熱して軟化させてもよい。   After reaching the state shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the wood 10 is left in a steam atmosphere at a high temperature and high pressure from the atmosphere for a predetermined time, and is sufficiently softened by absorbing excessive moisture. The high temperature here means that the temperature is 100 to 230 ° C, more preferably 180 to 230 ° C, and still more preferably 180 to 200 ° C. Moreover, a high pressure is a pressure of 0.1-3.0 MPa (megapascal), More preferably, it is 0.45-2.5 MPa, More preferably, it is 1.0-1.6 MPa. Note that the wood 10 may be heated and softened by high-frequency electromagnetic waves such as microwaves instead of leaving the wood 10 to be softened in the steam atmosphere described above.

その後、十分に軟化した木材10を上述した水蒸気雰囲気中で圧縮する。この圧縮を行う際には、例えば油圧プレス機を用いることによってキャビティ金型3をさらに下降させる。これにより、木材10には、コア金型2とキャビティ金型3から圧縮力が加わり始め、木材10は徐々に変形し薄肉化する。キャビティ金型3の外側面が係合部材41の係合部411の側面411bを摺動しながら下降していくと、キャビティ金型3の底面がコア金型2の台座部22の上面に達する以前に係合部411(の係合面411c)と溝部34が係合する。係合部411と溝部34が係合するとき、係合部材41は凸部21に対して近づく方向へ移動する。この結果、バネ部材42の長さは、キャビティ金型3をコア金型2にセットする前の長さまで収縮する。   Thereafter, the sufficiently softened wood 10 is compressed in the water vapor atmosphere described above. When this compression is performed, the cavity mold 3 is further lowered by using, for example, a hydraulic press. Thereby, compressive force starts to be applied to the wood 10 from the core mold 2 and the cavity mold 3, and the wood 10 is gradually deformed and thinned. When the outer surface of the cavity mold 3 descends while sliding on the side surface 411 b of the engaging portion 411 of the engaging member 41, the bottom surface of the cavity mold 3 reaches the upper surface of the base portion 22 of the core mold 2. Previously, the engaging portion 411 (the engaging surface 411c thereof) and the groove portion 34 are engaged. When the engaging portion 411 and the groove portion 34 are engaged, the engaging member 41 moves in a direction approaching the convex portion 21. As a result, the length of the spring member 42 contracts to the length before the cavity mold 3 is set on the core mold 2.

図12は、係合部411が溝部34と係合することによってコア金型2とキャビティ金型3とを型締めした状態を示す図である。図13は、図12に示す状態の断面図であり、図3と同じ断面(図2のB−B線断面)で見た図である。図12および図13に示す状態で、木材10は、コア金型2の凸部21とキャビティ金型3の凹部31との隙間に相当する3次元形状に圧縮および変形している。コア金型2とキャビティ金型3とは、係合部411と溝部34との係合状態を解除しない限り型開きすることはない。   FIG. 12 is a view showing a state in which the core mold 2 and the cavity mold 3 are clamped by the engagement portion 411 engaging with the groove portion 34. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the state shown in FIG. 12, and is a view as seen in the same cross section as FIG. 3 (cross section taken along line BB in FIG. 2). In the state shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the wood 10 is compressed and deformed into a three-dimensional shape corresponding to the gap between the convex portion 21 of the core mold 2 and the concave portion 31 of the cavity mold 3. The core mold 2 and the cavity mold 3 are not opened unless the engaged state between the engaging portion 411 and the groove portion 34 is released.

図12および図13に示す状態で所定の時間(1〜数十分、より好ましくは5〜10分程度)経過させた後、上記水蒸気雰囲気を解いて木材10を乾燥させる。その後、一対の係合部材41をキャビティ金型3から遠ざかる方向へ移動することによって係合部411と溝部34との係合状態を解除し、コア金型2とキャビティ金型3とを型開きして圧縮成形された木材10を取り出す。   After a predetermined time (1 to several tens of minutes, more preferably about 5 to 10 minutes) has elapsed in the state shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the water vapor atmosphere is released and the wood 10 is dried. Thereafter, the engagement state between the engagement portion 411 and the groove portion 34 is released by moving the pair of engagement members 41 away from the cavity die 3, and the core die 2 and the cavity die 3 are opened. Then, the compressed wood 10 is taken out.

図14は、木材10を上記の如く圧縮成形することによって得られた圧縮木材の形状を示す平面図である。図15は、図14のE−E線断面図である。図16は、図14のF−F線断面図である。図14〜図16に示す圧縮木材11は、木材10よりも小ぶりであり、かつ底面付近が木材10よりも平板に近い船形形状をなしている。圧縮木材11の肉厚は、圧縮前の木材10の肉厚の30〜50%程度であれば好ましい。換言すると、圧縮工程における木材10の肉厚方向の圧縮率(圧縮による木材の肉厚の減少分ΔRとその木材の圧縮前の肉厚Rの比の値ΔR/R)の平均値は、0.50〜0.70程度であれば好ましい。   FIG. 14 is a plan view showing the shape of compressed wood obtained by compression-molding the wood 10 as described above. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line EE in FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view taken along line FF in FIG. The compressed wood 11 shown in FIGS. 14 to 16 is smaller than the wood 10, and has a boat-shaped shape in which the vicinity of the bottom surface is closer to a flat plate than the wood 10. The thickness of the compressed wood 11 is preferably about 30 to 50% of the thickness of the wood 10 before compression. In other words, the average value of the compression rate in the thickness direction of the wood 10 in the compression process (the ratio value ΔR / R of the reduction in thickness of the wood due to compression ΔR and the thickness R before compression of the wood) is 0. About .50 to 0.70 is preferable.

以上説明した圧縮工程により、圧縮木材11の密度は、木材10の密度よりも顕著に大きくなる。この圧密化の結果、圧縮木材11の強度は、木材10の強度と比較して飛躍的に向上する。   By the compression process described above, the density of the compressed wood 11 becomes significantly higher than the density of the wood 10. As a result of the consolidation, the strength of the compressed wood 11 is dramatically improved as compared with the strength of the wood 10.

図17および図18は、圧縮木材11の一適用例であるデジタルカメラの構成を示す図であり、図17がデジタルカメラの前面側(被写体側)の構成を示す一方、図18がデジタルカメラの背面側(撮影者側)の構成を示している。これらの図に示すデジタルカメラ100は、圧縮木材11に対して開口や切り欠きなどを形成したものを外装体として具備しており、外装体の内部には、デジタルカメラ100の機能を実現するための様々な電子的部材や光学的部材が設けられている。   FIGS. 17 and 18 are diagrams showing a configuration of a digital camera which is an application example of the compressed wood 11. FIG. 17 shows a configuration of the front side (subject side) of the digital camera, while FIG. 18 shows a configuration of the digital camera. The configuration on the back side (photographer side) is shown. The digital camera 100 shown in these drawings includes an exterior body in which an opening, a cutout, and the like are formed in the compressed wood 11, and the function of the digital camera 100 is realized inside the exterior body. Various electronic members and optical members are provided.

デジタルカメラ100の前面側は、圧縮木材11から形成されたカバー部材101によって外装され、光を集光して結像する撮影レンズを有する撮像部102と、ストロボ発光を行うフラッシュ103と、カバー部材101の長手方向と略平行な方向にスライド可能であり、撮像部102を被覆するレンズバリア104とを有する。デジタルカメラ100の背面側は、圧縮木材11から形成されたカバー部材105によって外装され、操作信号や撮影に関する情報を入力する操作ボタン群106と、液晶、プラズマまたは有機EL等を用いて実現される表示部107とを有する。デジタルカメラ100の側面のうち図17で上方に位置する側面には、シャッターボタン108が設けられている。   The front side of the digital camera 100 is covered with a cover member 101 formed of compressed wood 11, and includes an imaging unit 102 having a photographing lens that focuses light to form an image, a flash 103 that emits strobe light, and a cover member. The lens barrier 104 is slidable in a direction substantially parallel to the longitudinal direction of the lens 101 and covers the imaging unit 102. The back side of the digital camera 100 is covered with a cover member 105 formed of compressed wood 11, and is realized by using an operation button group 106 for inputting operation signals and information related to photographing, and liquid crystal, plasma, organic EL, or the like. And a display unit 107. A shutter button 108 is provided on a side surface of the digital camera 100 that is positioned upward in FIG.

このように、圧縮木材11をデジタルカメラ100の外装体として適用する場合、圧縮木材11の肉厚が1.6〜2.0mm程度であればより好ましい。   Thus, when applying the compressed wood 11 as an exterior body of the digital camera 100, it is more preferable if the thickness of the compressed wood 11 is about 1.6 to 2.0 mm.

なお、圧縮木材11は、携帯電話、PHS、PDA、携帯型オーディオ装置、ICレコーダ、携帯型テレビ、携帯型ラジオ、各種家電製品のリモコン、デジタルビデオなどの電子機器用の外装体としても適用可能である。   The compressed wood 11 can also be applied as an exterior body for electronic devices such as mobile phones, PHS, PDAs, portable audio devices, IC recorders, portable televisions, portable radios, remote controls for various home appliances, digital video, etc. It is.

以上説明した本発明の一実施の形態によれば、成形対象の木材を挟持して圧縮力を加える一対の金型のうち一方の金型(コア金型)に設けられ、他方の金型(キャビティ金型)と係合することによって一対の金型を型締めする型締め部材が、型締めの際に一対の金型が互いに相対移動する方向と平行な一つの平面であって一方の金型を通過する一つの平面を対称面として略対称に配置され、対称面と直交する方向にそれぞれ進退可能であるとともに他方の金型とそれぞれ係合可能であり、少なくとも他方の金型と係合した状態で、各々が一方の金型と対称面に直交する平面で面接触する一対の係合部材と、この一対の係合部材を対称面と直交する方向に沿って連結し、この連結した一対の係合部材を互いに近づく方向に付勢する弾性部材と、を有するため、金型や型締め部材に傷や磨耗が発生しにくくなる。したがって、耐久性に優れ、高精度の成形が可能な木材成形用金型を提供することができる。   According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, one of the pair of molds that sandwich the wood to be molded and applies a compression force is provided in one mold (core mold), and the other mold ( The mold clamping member that clamps the pair of molds by engaging with the cavity mold) is one plane parallel to the direction in which the pair of molds move relative to each other during mold clamping. One plane passing through the mold is arranged symmetrically with the plane of symmetry as being symmetrical, can be moved forward and backward in the direction perpendicular to the plane of symmetry, and can be engaged with the other mold, and at least engaged with the other mold. In this state, a pair of engaging members that are in surface contact with one mold on a plane orthogonal to the plane of symmetry, and the pair of engagement members are connected along a direction orthogonal to the plane of symmetry. An elastic member that urges the pair of engaging members toward each other; Order to have, scratches and wear hardly occurs in the mold and mold clamping member. Therefore, it is possible to provide a wood molding die having excellent durability and capable of high-precision molding.

また、本実施の形態によれば、型締め部材は、係合部材の面接触部およびバネ部材がコア金型の溝部と載置台との間に位置するように配置されているだけであるため、型締め部材のコア金型への取り付けおよびコア金型からの取り外しが容易であり、部品点数も少なくて済む。したがって、成形時に金型に付着した木材の樹液を容易に取り除くことができ、メインテナンス性にも優れている。   Further, according to the present embodiment, the mold clamping member is merely arranged so that the surface contact portion of the engaging member and the spring member are positioned between the groove portion of the core mold and the mounting table. The mold clamping member can be easily attached to and detached from the core mold, and the number of parts can be reduced. Therefore, the sap of wood adhering to the mold at the time of molding can be easily removed, and the maintenance property is excellent.

さらに、本実施の形態によれば、型締め部材が有する係合部材は、他方の金型と係合するとき金型間の相対的な移動方向と直交する方向にスライドして係合するため、従来技術のようなロック部材の回動によって係合する場合ほど大きな付勢力を加えないでもよい。   Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, the engaging member of the mold clamping member slides and engages in the direction orthogonal to the relative movement direction between the molds when engaged with the other mold. Further, it is not necessary to apply a large urging force as in the case of engaging by the rotation of the lock member as in the prior art.

ここまで、本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明してきたが、本発明は上述した一実施の形態によってのみ限定されるべきものではない。例えば、本発明では、型締め部材をキャビティ金型の側に取り付けることもできる。この場合には、載置台を省略することができるため、部品点数を一段と減少させることができる。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention has been described so far, but the present invention should not be limited only by the above-described embodiment. For example, in the present invention, the clamping member can be attached to the cavity mold side. In this case, since the mounting table can be omitted, the number of parts can be further reduced.

また、本発明において、一対の係合部材は全く同一形状である必要はなく、対称面に関して完全に対称な位置に配置されている必要もない。   In the present invention, the pair of engaging members do not have to have the same shape, and do not need to be disposed in a completely symmetrical position with respect to the symmetry plane.

また、本発明において、一対の係合部材とバネ部材とからなる組をコア金型およびキャビティ金型にそれぞれ設けることによって型締め部材を構成してもよい。   In the present invention, the mold clamping member may be configured by providing a set of a pair of engaging members and a spring member in the core mold and the cavity mold, respectively.

また、本発明において、係合部の略鉤型形状が互いに異なる複数種類の係合部材を予め用意しておき、圧縮木材の肉厚寸法や圧縮率に応じて係合部材を取り替えるようにしてもよい。   In the present invention, a plurality of types of engaging members having substantially different hook shapes of the engaging portions are prepared in advance, and the engaging members are replaced in accordance with the thickness dimension and compression rate of the compressed wood. Also good.

また、本発明において、コア金型とキャビティ金型との上下関係を逆にすることも可能である。   In the present invention, the vertical relationship between the core mold and the cavity mold can be reversed.

このように、本発明は、ここでは記載していない様々な実施の形態等を含みうるものであり、特許請求の範囲により特定される技術的思想を逸脱しない範囲内において種々の設計変更等を施すことが可能である。   Thus, the present invention can include various embodiments and the like not described herein, and various design changes and the like can be made without departing from the technical idea specified by the claims. It is possible to apply.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る木材成形用金型の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the metal mold | die for wood forming which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図1の矢視A方向の平面図である。It is a top view of the arrow A direction of FIG. 図2のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 2. 係合部材の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of an engaging member. 成形対象の木材の形状を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the shape of the wood of shaping | molding object. 図5のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図5のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. コア金型の凸部に木材を載置した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which mounted the wood on the convex part of the core metal mold | die. 図8と同じ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the same state as FIG. キャビティ金型をコア金型にセットした状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which set the cavity metal mold | die to the core metal mold | die. 図10と同じ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the same state as FIG. 係合部材の係合部がキャビティ金型の溝部と係合した状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which the engaging part of the engaging member engaged with the groove part of the cavity metal mold | die. 図12と同じ状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the same state as FIG. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る木材成形用金型を用いて成形された圧縮木材の形状を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the shape of the compressed wood shape | molded using the metal mold | die for wood shaping which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 図14のE−E線断面図である。It is the EE sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図14のF−F線断面図である。It is the FF sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 圧縮木材によって外装されるデジタルカメラの前面側の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the front side of the digital camera packaged with compressed wood. 圧縮木材によって外装されるデジタルカメラの背面側の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the back side of the digital camera covered with compressed wood.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 木材成形用金型
2 コア金型
3 キャビティ金型
4 型締め部材
5、42 バネ部材
6 載置台
10 木材
11 圧縮木材
21 凸部
22 台座部
23 案内ピン
31 凹部
32 斜面部
33 ピン挿通孔
34、221 溝部
41 係合部材
43 連結部材
100 デジタルカメラ
101、105 カバー部材
102 撮像部
103 フラッシュ
104 レンズバリア
106 操作ボタン群
107 表示部
108 シャッターボタン
222、411d、413a 孔部
411 係合部
411a 斜面
411b 側面
411c 係合面
412 面接触部
412a 上面
413 バネ部材取付部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wood mold 2 Core mold 3 Cavity mold 4 Clamping member 5, 42 Spring member 6 Mounting base 10 Wood 11 Compressed wood 21 Convex part 22 Base part 23 Guide pin 31 Concave part 32 Slope part 33 Pin insertion hole 34 221 Groove part 41 Engaging member 43 Connecting member 100 Digital camera 101, 105 Cover member 102 Imaging part 103 Flash 104 Lens barrier 106 Operation button group 107 Display part 108 Shutter button 222, 411d, 413a Hole part 411 Engaging part 411a Slope 411b Side surface 411c engaging surface 412 surface contact portion 412a upper surface 413 spring member mounting portion

Claims (7)

成形対象の木材を挟持して該木材に圧縮力を加える一対の金型と、前記一対の金型のうち一方の金型に設けられ、他方の金型と係合することによって前記一対の金型を型締めする型締め部材とを備えた木材成形用金型において、
前記型締め部材は、
型締めの際に前記一対の金型が互いに相対移動する方向と平行な一つの平面であって前記一方の金型を通過する一つの平面を対称面として略対称に配置され、前記対称面と直交する方向にそれぞれ進退可能であるとともに前記他方の金型とそれぞれ係合可能であり、少なくとも前記他方の金型と係合した状態で、各々が前記一方の金型と前記対称面に直交する平面で面接触する一対の係合部材と、
前記一対の係合部材を前記対称面と直交する方向に沿って連結し、この連結した前記一対の係合部材を互いに近づく向きに付勢する弾性部材と、
を有することを特徴とする木材成形用金型。
A pair of molds that sandwich a wood to be molded and applies a compressive force to the wood, and provided in one of the pair of molds and engaged with the other mold, the pair of molds In a wood mold with a mold clamping member for clamping the mold,
The mold clamping member is
When the mold is clamped, the pair of molds are arranged in a plane that is parallel to the direction in which the pair of molds move relative to each other, and the plane that passes through the one mold is symmetrically arranged. Each of the molds can be moved back and forth in the orthogonal direction and can be engaged with the other mold, and at least in a state of being engaged with the other mold, each is orthogonal to the one mold and the symmetry plane. A pair of engaging members in plane contact with each other;
An elastic member that connects the pair of engaging members along a direction orthogonal to the plane of symmetry, and biases the connected pair of engaging members toward each other;
A mold for wood molding characterized by comprising:
前記係合部材と前記他方の金型とが面接触する平面は、互いに係合した状態で、前記係合部材と前記一方の金型とが面接触する平面と平行であり、かつ該平面と異なる平面であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の木材成形用金型。   The plane in which the engaging member and the other mold are in surface contact with each other is in parallel with the plane in which the engaging member and the one mold are in surface contact with each other. 2. The wood mold according to claim 1, wherein the molds are different planes. 前記係合部材の先端部は、前記対称面と対向する側面が前記対称面に対して傾斜した斜面をなす先細のテーパ形状をなし、
前記一対の係合部材がそれぞれ有する前記斜面の最先端同士の距離は、前記他方の金型の端部であって前記一対の係合部材と接触する端部の幅以上であり、
前記一対の係合部材がそれぞれ有する側面であって前記対称面と対向し、かつ前記他方の金型と接触可能な側面同士の距離の最小値は、前記幅よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の木材成形用金型。
The distal end portion of the engaging member has a tapered shape in which a side surface facing the symmetry surface forms a slope inclined with respect to the symmetry surface,
The distance between the tip ends of the slopes of the pair of engaging members is equal to or greater than the width of the end portions of the other mold that are in contact with the pair of engaging members,
The minimum value of the distance between the side surfaces of the pair of engaging members that are opposed to the symmetry plane and that can contact the other mold is smaller than the width. Item 3. A mold for wood molding according to item 1 or 2.
前記一対の係合部材は、
前記他方の金型が前記傾斜した側面と接触しながら前記一方の金型へ相対的に近づくにつれて互いに遠ざかる向きに移動することを特徴とする請求項3記載の木材成形用金型。
The pair of engaging members is
4. The wood mold according to claim 3, wherein the other mold moves in a direction away from each other as it comes relatively closer to the one mold while contacting the inclined side surface.
前記一対の係合部材は、
前記他方の金型と係合する際、互いに近づく向きに移動することを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項記載の木材成形用金型。
The pair of engaging members is
The wood molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the wood molding die moves in a direction approaching each other when engaged with the other die.
前記型締め部材は、
前記一対の係合部材および前記弾性部材からなる組を複数組備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか一項記載の木材成形用金型。
The mold clamping member is
The wood molding die according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a plurality of sets each including the pair of engaging members and the elastic member are provided.
前記型締め部材は、
互いに異なる組に属し、かつ互いに隣接する2つの前記係合部材を連結する連結部材をさらに有することを特徴とする請求項6記載の木材成形用金型。
The mold clamping member is
The wood molding die according to claim 6, further comprising a connecting member that connects two engaging members that belong to different sets and are adjacent to each other.
JP2007276800A 2007-10-24 2007-10-24 Wood mold Expired - Fee Related JP4813441B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3151615B2 (en) * 1997-08-12 2001-04-03 立山アルミ外装株式会社 Method for producing compressed wood and molding equipment
JP3368197B2 (en) * 1997-12-26 2003-01-20 中小企業総合事業団 High-performance compressed wood manufacturing equipment
JP2000043009A (en) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-15 Kisen Kk Compression mold for wood
JP4085266B2 (en) * 2003-03-04 2008-05-14 株式会社アミノ Wood compression molding apparatus and wood compression molding method

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