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JP4820102B2 - Thermal storage system and building - Google Patents
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JP4820102B2 - Thermal storage system and building - Google Patents

Thermal storage system and building

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Publication number
JP4820102B2
JP4820102B2 JP2005065175A JP2005065175A JP4820102B2 JP 4820102 B2 JP4820102 B2 JP 4820102B2 JP 2005065175 A JP2005065175 A JP 2005065175A JP 2005065175 A JP2005065175 A JP 2005065175A JP 4820102 B2 JP4820102 B2 JP 4820102B2
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heat storage
hot water
heat
storage body
underfloor
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JP2005065175A
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JP2006250391A (en
Inventor
保人 杉村
享 齋藤
收 田島
透 川畑
真壮 井上
元幸 市川
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Japan Research Institute Ltd
Eneos Celltech Co Ltd
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Japan Research Institute Ltd
Eneos Celltech Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D20/00Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00
    • F28D20/0056Heat storage plants or apparatus in general; Regenerative heat-exchange apparatus not covered by groups F28D17/00 or F28D19/00 using solid heat storage material
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/14Thermal energy storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Description

本発明は、蓄熱システムおよび建造物に関する。特に本発明は、蓄熱体の内部に設けられる蓄熱配管にコージェネレーション装置の排熱を受け取った温水を通水して、蓄熱体にコージェネレーション装置の排熱を蓄熱させるとともに温水を冷却し、冷却された水をコージェネレーション装置に供給する、蓄熱システムおよび建造物に関する。   The present invention relates to a heat storage system and a building. In particular, the present invention passes hot water that has received the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device through a heat storage pipe provided inside the heat storage body, stores the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device in the heat storage body, cools the hot water, The present invention relates to a heat storage system and a building for supplying the generated water to a cogeneration system.

コージェネレーションシステムとしては、例えば、燃料電池の運転に伴って生成される排熱を回収して貯湯槽に貯湯し、給湯や床暖房等へ給湯するシステムがある(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開2004-6217号公報
As a cogeneration system, for example, there is a system that collects exhaust heat generated with the operation of a fuel cell, stores it in a hot water storage tank, and supplies hot water to a hot water supply, floor heating, or the like (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .
JP 2004-6217 A

しかし、燃料電池の運転中に、貯湯槽が規定温度の温水で満たされ、かつ、貯湯槽の外部へ給湯されない場合は、燃料電池の冷却水を冷却することができない。このような場合、燃料電池を冷却することができないため、燃料電池の運転を停止する必要があった。   However, when the hot water storage tank is filled with hot water at the specified temperature and the hot water is not supplied to the outside of the hot water storage tank during the operation of the fuel cell, the cooling water of the fuel cell cannot be cooled. In such a case, since the fuel cell cannot be cooled, it is necessary to stop the operation of the fuel cell.

燃料電池が停止する頻度を下げるために大型の貯湯槽を設置するとコストがかかり、好ましくない。また、大型の貯湯槽を設置するためのスペースが必要であるため、燃料電池がさらに大型になるという課題もあった。   It is not preferable to install a large hot water tank to reduce the frequency at which the fuel cell stops. Moreover, since the space for installing a large-sized hot water tank is required, there also existed the subject that a fuel cell became larger.

このような課題を解決するために、本発明の第1の形態における蓄熱システムは、発電とともに熱量を生成するコージェネレーション装置と、建造物の床下に、コージェネレーション装置の排熱を蓄熱すべく設けられる蓄熱体と、蓄熱体よりもさらに下方にあり、蓄熱体よりも熱伝導率が小さい地下部と、蓄熱体の内部に設けられ、コージェネレーション装置の排熱を受け取った温水を通水して、蓄熱体にコージェネレーション装置の排熱を吸収させるとともに温水を冷却し、冷却された温水をコージェネレーション装置に供給する蓄熱配管と、蓄熱体および地下部の内部に設けられ、蓄熱体および地下部に蓄熱された熱量を吸収して内部を通流する水を加温し、加温された水を給湯設備に供給する給湯配管とを備えた。このため、低コストでコージェネレーション装置の排熱を利用できる。   In order to solve such a problem, the heat storage system according to the first embodiment of the present invention is provided with a cogeneration device that generates heat with power generation, and a heat generator that stores waste heat of the cogeneration device under the floor of the building. The heat storage body, the underground part that is further below the heat storage body and has a lower thermal conductivity than the heat storage body, and the hot water that is provided inside the heat storage body and that receives the waste heat of the cogeneration system The heat storage body absorbs the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device and cools the hot water, and the heat storage pipe for supplying the cooled hot water to the cogeneration device and the heat storage body and the underground section are provided. And a hot water supply pipe that absorbs the amount of heat stored in the water and heats the water flowing through the interior, and supplies the heated water to the hot water supply equipment. For this reason, the exhaust heat of a cogeneration apparatus can be utilized at low cost.

給湯配管は、給湯設備に供給する水を、地下部を通過させて予め加温した後に、蓄熱体の内部を通過させて給湯設備に供給する水の温度をさらに上昇させる。このため、蓄熱体から吸収される熱量を抑えつつ、温度の高い温水を給湯設備に供給することができる。   The hot water supply pipe further raises the temperature of the water supplied to the hot water supply facility through the interior of the heat accumulator after the water supplied to the hot water supply facility is heated in advance through the underground portion. For this reason, hot water with high temperature can be supplied to hot water supply equipment, suppressing the amount of heat absorbed from the heat storage body.

蓄熱配管は、更に地下部に設けられ、温水を、蓄熱体の内部を通過させた後に地下部を通過させて、蓄熱体の温度を地下部よりも高く維持するとともに蓄熱体に吸収されない熱を地下部に吸収させる。このため、蓄熱体の蓄熱容量を越える量の熱をコージェネレーション装置が生産する場合であっても、地下部へさらに蓄熱することができる。   The heat storage pipe is further provided in the underground part, allowing hot water to pass through the inside of the heat storage body and then passing through the basement part to maintain the temperature of the heat storage body higher than the basement part and to absorb heat that is not absorbed by the heat storage body. Absorb in the basement. For this reason, even if it is a case where a cogeneration apparatus produces the quantity of heat exceeding the heat storage capacity of a heat storage body, it can store heat further to an underground part.

また本形態における蓄熱システムは、蓄熱体が設けられている床下の空間を囲む、建造物の複数の基礎を更に備え、また、蓄熱体および地下部と、複数の基礎との間を断熱すべく、複数の基礎の側面を覆う側部断熱材と、蓄熱体の上部を覆い、側部断熱材の近傍まで延伸している上部断熱材と、複数の基礎に接し、地下部と、床下の空間より外側の地面との間を断熱すべく、床下の外部の地面の下方に設けられ、略水平に広がる外部断熱材とを更に備えた。このため、蓄熱体および地下部に蓄熱された熱量の、外部への放熱量を低減できる。   Moreover, the heat storage system in the present embodiment further includes a plurality of foundations of the building surrounding the space under the floor where the heat storage body is provided, and also insulates between the heat storage body and the underground portion and the plurality of foundations. A side insulation covering the side surfaces of the plurality of foundations, an upper insulation covering the top of the heat storage body and extending to the vicinity of the side insulation, a basement, and a space under the floor In order to insulate between the outer ground and the outside, it was further provided with an external heat insulating material provided below the external ground below the floor and extending substantially horizontally. For this reason, the amount of heat stored in the heat storage body and the underground portion can be reduced to the outside.

地下部においては、最も下の蓄熱配管より更に下方には、地下部よりも熱伝導率の小さい断熱材が設けられておらず、温水の持つ熱量が当該蓄熱配管よりも下方に放熱される。このため、コージェネレーション装置を適切に冷却することができ、冷却不足によってコージェネレーション装置が停止することを防げる。   In the underground part, a heat insulating material having a lower thermal conductivity than the underground part is not provided further below the lowest heat storage pipe, and the amount of heat of the hot water is radiated downward from the heat storage pipe. For this reason, a cogeneration apparatus can be cooled appropriately and it can prevent that a cogeneration apparatus stops by lack of cooling.

また本形態における蓄熱システムは、床下への単位時間当たり単位温度差当たりの熱の移動量が蓄熱配管よりも大きい床下結露防止配管と、床下の温度を検出する床下温度計と、床下の外部の空間の温度を検出する外部温度計と、床下温度計によって検出される床下の温度が、外部温度計によって検出される床下の外部の空間の温度に比べて低い場合に、床下の温度を上昇させることによって床下の結露を防止すべく、温水を床下結露防止配管に通水する制御部とを更に備えた。このため、床下の結露を防ぐことができる。また、床下の結露による建造物の劣化を防ぐことができる。   In addition, the heat storage system in this embodiment includes an underfloor condensation prevention pipe in which the amount of heat transferred per unit time per unit time to the underfloor is larger than that of the heat storage pipe, an underfloor thermometer for detecting the underfloor temperature, and an external underfloor When the temperature of the underfloor detected by an external thermometer that detects the temperature of the space and the underfloor thermometer is lower than the temperature of the external space under the floor detected by the external thermometer, the temperature of the underfloor is increased. In order to prevent dew condensation under the floor, a control unit for passing hot water through the underfloor condensation prevention pipe is further provided. For this reason, dew condensation under the floor can be prevented. Moreover, the deterioration of the building due to condensation under the floor can be prevented.

床下結露防止配管は、床下に対して断熱されていない建造物の基礎の近傍に設けられ、当該基礎と床下結露防止配管との間に断熱材が設けられていない。このため、床下を効率よく除湿することができる。また、床下結露防止配管を設置するための施工も容易である。   The underfloor condensation prevention pipe is provided in the vicinity of the foundation of a building that is not insulated from the underfloor, and no heat insulating material is provided between the foundation and the underfloor condensation prevention pipe. For this reason, the underfloor can be efficiently dehumidified. In addition, construction for installing underfloor condensation prevention piping is easy.

コージェネレーション装置は燃料電池である。このため、燃料電池の反応熱とともに、改質器を有する燃料電池においては改質器で利用されない排熱も蓄熱に利用できるので、総合的なエネルギー効率をさらに高めることができる。   The cogeneration device is a fuel cell. Therefore, in addition to the reaction heat of the fuel cell, exhaust heat that is not used in the reformer in the fuel cell having the reformer can also be used for heat storage, so that the overall energy efficiency can be further increased.

本発明の他の形態における建造物は、発電とともに排熱を生成するコージェネレーション装置と、コージェネレーション装置の排熱を蓄熱すべく床下に設けられる蓄熱体と、蓄熱体よりもさらに下方にあり、蓄熱体よりも熱伝導率が小さい地下部と、蓄熱体の内部に設けられ、コージェネレーション装置の排熱を受け取った温水を通水して、蓄熱体にコージェネレーション装置の排熱を吸収させるとともに温水を冷却し、冷却された温水をコージェネレーション装置に供給する蓄熱配管と、蓄熱体および地下部の内部に設けられ、蓄熱体および地下部に蓄熱された熱量を吸収して内部を通流する水を加温し、加温された水を給湯設備に供給する給湯配管とを備えた。   The building in another form of the present invention is a cogeneration device that generates exhaust heat together with power generation, a heat storage body provided below the floor to store the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device, and further below the heat storage body, It is installed in the underground part where the thermal conductivity is lower than that of the heat storage body, and inside the heat storage body, and the warm water that has received the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device is passed through to absorb the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device. Heat storage pipe that cools the hot water and supplies the cooled hot water to the cogeneration system, and is installed inside the heat storage body and the underground part, absorbs the amount of heat stored in the heat storage body and the underground part, and flows inside There was provided a hot water supply pipe for heating water and supplying the heated water to a hot water supply facility.

給湯配管は、給湯設備に供給する水を、地下部を通過させて予め加温した後に、蓄熱体の内部を通過させて給湯設備に供給する水の温度をさらに上昇させる。蓄熱配管は、更に地下部に設けられ、温水を、蓄熱体の内部を通過させた後に地下部を通過させて、蓄熱体の温度を地下部よりも高く維持するとともに蓄熱体に吸収されない熱を地下部に吸収させる。   The hot water supply pipe further raises the temperature of the water supplied to the hot water supply facility through the interior of the heat accumulator after the water supplied to the hot water supply facility is heated in advance through the underground portion. The heat storage pipe is further provided in the underground part, allowing hot water to pass through the inside of the heat storage body and then passing through the basement part to maintain the temperature of the heat storage body higher than the basement part and to absorb heat that is not absorbed by the heat storage body. Absorb in the basement.

また本形態における建造物は、蓄熱体が設けられている床下の空間を囲む複数の基礎と、蓄熱体および地下部と、複数の基礎との間を断熱すべく、複数の基礎の側面を覆う側部断熱材と、蓄熱体の上部を覆い、側部断熱材の近傍まで延伸している上部断熱材と、複数の基礎に接し、地下部と、床下の空間より外側の地面との間を断熱すべく、床下の外部の地面の下方に設けられ、略水平に広がる外部断熱材とを更に備えた。   Moreover, the building in this form covers the side surfaces of a plurality of foundations in order to insulate between the plurality of foundations surrounding the space under the floor where the heat storage bodies are provided, the heat storage bodies and the underground portion, and the plurality of foundations. Side heat insulating material, upper heat insulating material covering the upper part of the heat storage body, extending to the vicinity of the side heat insulating material, touching a plurality of foundations, between the underground part and the ground outside the space under the floor In order to insulate, it was further provided with an external heat insulating material provided below the ground outside the floor and extending substantially horizontally.

地下部において、最も下の蓄熱配管より更に下方には、地下部よりも熱伝導率の小さい断熱材が設けられておらず、温水の持つ熱量が当該蓄熱配管よりも下方に放熱される。   In the underground part, a heat insulating material having a lower thermal conductivity than the underground part is not provided further below the lowest heat storage pipe, and the amount of heat of the hot water is radiated downward from the heat storage pipe.

また本形態における建造物は、床下への単位時間当たり単位温度差当たりの熱の移動量が蓄熱配管よりも大きい床下結露防止配管と、床下の温度を検出する床下温度計と、床下の外部の空間の温度を検出する外部温度計と、床下温度計によって検出される床下の温度が、外部温度計によって検出される床下の外部の空間の温度に比べて低い場合に、床下の温度を上昇させることによって床下の結露を防止すべく、温水を床下結露防止配管に通水する制御部とを更に備えた。   In addition, the building in this embodiment has an underfloor condensation prevention pipe in which the amount of heat transfer per unit time per unit time to the underfloor is larger than that of the heat storage pipe, an underfloor thermometer that detects the underfloor temperature, and an external underfloor When the temperature of the underfloor detected by an external thermometer that detects the temperature of the space and the underfloor thermometer is lower than the temperature of the external space under the floor detected by the external thermometer, the temperature of the underfloor is increased. In order to prevent dew condensation under the floor, a control unit for passing hot water through the underfloor condensation prevention pipe is further provided.

床下結露防止配管は、床下に対して断熱されていない基礎の近傍に設けられ、当該基礎と床下結露防止配管との間に断熱材が設けられていない。   The underfloor condensation prevention pipe is provided in the vicinity of a foundation that is not thermally insulated from the underfloor, and no heat insulating material is provided between the foundation and the underfloor condensation prevention pipe.

なお上記の発明の概要は、本発明の必要な特徴の全てを列挙したものではなく、これらの特徴群のサブコンビネーションも又発明となりうる。   The above summary of the invention does not enumerate all the necessary features of the present invention, and sub-combinations of these feature groups can also be the invention.

本発明によれば、低コストでコージェネレーション装置の排熱を利用できる。   According to the present invention, the exhaust heat of the cogeneration apparatus can be used at low cost.

以下、発明の実施の形態を通じて本発明を説明するが、以下の実施形態は特許請求の範囲にかかる発明を限定するものではなく、又実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の開発手段に必須であるとは限らない。   The present invention will be described below through embodiments of the invention. However, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to the scope of claims, and all combinations of features described in the embodiments are included. It is not necessarily essential for the development means of the invention.

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る蓄熱システム30を備えた建造物42の構成の一例を示す図である。本実施形態は、低コストで燃料電池の排熱を利用できる蓄熱システムを提供することを目的とする。   Drawing 1 is a figure showing an example of composition of building 42 provided with heat storage system 30 concerning an embodiment of the present invention. An object of the present embodiment is to provide a heat storage system that can use exhaust heat of a fuel cell at low cost.

蓄熱システム30は、熱量を蓄積し、蓄積した熱量を建造物42に供給する。ここで建造物42は、住宅、ビル、工場などの他にも、駅などを含む広い範囲のものを意味する。蓄熱システム30は、燃料電池40と、蓄熱体48と、地下部58と、蓄熱配管44と、給湯配管46と、床下結露防止配管45と、上部断熱材50と、側部断熱材52と、外部断熱材54と、床下温度計66と、外部温度計68と、制御部80と、加温装置64と、温水戻り弁62と、温水弁60と、蓄熱ポンプ70と、給湯ポンプ72と、給湯設備56とを備える。建造物42は、床76と、基礎74と、通気口78とを備える。   The heat storage system 30 accumulates heat and supplies the accumulated heat to the building 42. Here, the building 42 means a wide range including a station, in addition to a house, a building, a factory, and the like. The heat storage system 30 includes a fuel cell 40, a heat storage body 48, an underground portion 58, a heat storage pipe 44, a hot water supply pipe 46, an underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45, an upper heat insulating material 50, a side heat insulating material 52, An external heat insulating material 54, an underfloor thermometer 66, an external thermometer 68, a controller 80, a heating device 64, a hot water return valve 62, a hot water valve 60, a heat storage pump 70, a hot water supply pump 72, A hot water supply facility 56. The building 42 includes a floor 76, a foundation 74, and a vent 78.

建造物42の床76の下部には、基礎74および床76で囲まれる床下が形成される。基礎74には、外気と床下の空間とを連通する通気口78が備えられる。蓄熱体48は、建造物42の床下の地上部分に設けられており、蓄熱体48の下方には地下部58がある。蓄熱体48および地下部58の内部には、建造物42へ電力を供給する燃料電池40の排熱を用いて生成された温水を通流する蓄熱配管44が備えられる。蓄熱体48および地下部58は、蓄熱配管44を通流する温水から吸収した熱量を蓄積する。また、蓄熱体48および地下部58の内部には、給湯設備56へ温水を供給する給湯配管46が備えられる。給湯配管46を通流する温水は、蓄熱体48および地下部58から熱量を吸収して加温された後に給湯配管46へ供給される。   Under the floor 76 of the building 42, an underfloor surrounded by the foundation 74 and the floor 76 is formed. The foundation 74 is provided with a vent 78 that allows the outside air to communicate with the space under the floor. The heat storage body 48 is provided in the ground portion below the floor of the building 42, and there is an underground portion 58 below the heat storage body 48. Inside the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58, a heat storage pipe 44 through which hot water generated using the exhaust heat of the fuel cell 40 that supplies power to the building 42 is provided. The heat storage body 48 and the underground part 58 accumulate the amount of heat absorbed from the hot water flowing through the heat storage pipe 44. A hot water supply pipe 46 for supplying hot water to the hot water supply facility 56 is provided inside the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58. Hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 is heated by absorbing heat from the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58 and then supplied to the hot water supply pipe 46.

このように蓄熱システム30は、地下部58および蓄熱体48に燃料電池40の排熱を蓄積し、蓄積された熱量によって加温された温水を給湯設備56に供給する。つまり蓄熱システム30では、温水を蓄積する貯湯槽を設置することなく給湯設備56に供給する温水を生成するので、貯湯槽の設置スペースを節約できる。   As described above, the heat storage system 30 accumulates the exhaust heat of the fuel cell 40 in the underground portion 58 and the heat storage body 48 and supplies hot water heated by the accumulated heat amount to the hot water supply facility 56. That is, in the heat storage system 30, the hot water supplied to the hot water supply facility 56 is generated without installing the hot water storage tank for storing the hot water, so that the installation space for the hot water storage tank can be saved.

蓄熱体48は、コンクリートなど、地下部58よりも高い熱伝導率をもつ物質で構成される。コンクリートは、地下部58に比べて体積あたりに蓄積できる熱量も大きい。また、蓄熱体48は、例えば防湿用のコンクリートや、土間コンクリートなどのように、建造物42の一部を構成するものであってもよい。また、蓄熱体48は、少なくとも一部が地下に埋設されていてもよい。また、蓄熱配管44および給湯配管46は、例えば、耐熱性や耐食性に優れる架橋ポリエチレンを材料とする樹脂管である。このように、貯湯槽に比べて安価な蓄熱体48、蓄熱配管44、および給湯配管46を使用しているので、低コストで燃料電池40の排熱を利用できる。   The heat storage body 48 is made of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the underground portion 58, such as concrete. Concrete has a larger amount of heat that can be accumulated per volume than the underground portion 58. Further, the heat storage body 48 may constitute a part of the building 42, such as moisture-proof concrete or soil concrete. Moreover, at least a part of the heat storage body 48 may be buried underground. The heat storage pipe 44 and the hot water supply pipe 46 are, for example, resin pipes made of a crosslinked polyethylene having excellent heat resistance and corrosion resistance. Thus, since the heat storage body 48, the heat storage piping 44, and the hot water supply piping 46 which are cheaper than the hot water storage tank are used, the exhaust heat of the fuel cell 40 can be used at low cost.

燃料電池40は、例えば固体高分子形燃料電池(PEFC)である。燃料電池40は、例えば建造物42に供給される都市ガス、プロパンガス等を改質して、燃料となる水素ガスを生成するものであってよく、また外部から供給される水素ガスを燃料とするものであってもよい。燃料電池40は発電に伴う排熱を回収して温水を生成する。例えば燃料電池40は、燃料電池40の発電に伴う反応熱や、改質器によって利用されない排熱による発熱を、燃料電池40に供給される水によって冷却することによって温水を生成する。   The fuel cell 40 is, for example, a polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC). The fuel cell 40 may be, for example, reforming city gas, propane gas or the like supplied to the building 42 to generate hydrogen gas as fuel, and hydrogen gas supplied from the outside as fuel. You may do. The fuel cell 40 recovers exhaust heat accompanying power generation and generates hot water. For example, the fuel cell 40 generates hot water by cooling the reaction heat accompanying the power generation of the fuel cell 40 or the heat generated by the exhaust heat not used by the reformer with water supplied to the fuel cell 40.

燃料電池40が生成した温水は、燃料電池40に接続された蓄熱配管44を通流し、蓄熱ポンプ70によって、蓄熱体48の内部の蓄熱配管44aに導かれる。そして、蓄熱体48の内部を通過した後に、地下部58へと導かれる。蓄熱配管44の内部を通流する温水は、蓄熱体48および地下部58を通貨する間に熱量を吸収されて冷却される。そして、冷却された温水は、地下部58の内部を通過する蓄熱配管44bから燃料電池40へと環流して、燃料電池40の冷却に使用される。例えば、燃料電池40によって生成された70度程度の温水は、蓄熱体48および地下部58で40度程度にまで冷却され、再び燃料電池40の冷却に用いられる。   The hot water generated by the fuel cell 40 flows through the heat storage pipe 44 connected to the fuel cell 40, and is guided by the heat storage pump 70 to the heat storage pipe 44 a inside the heat storage body 48. Then, after passing through the inside of the heat storage body 48, it is guided to the underground portion 58. The hot water flowing through the inside of the heat storage pipe 44 is cooled by absorbing the amount of heat while the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58 are currencyd. Then, the cooled hot water is circulated from the heat storage pipe 44 b passing through the inside of the underground portion 58 to the fuel cell 40 and used for cooling the fuel cell 40. For example, hot water of about 70 degrees generated by the fuel cell 40 is cooled to about 40 degrees by the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58 and used again for cooling the fuel cell 40.

給湯配管46の一端には、例えば水道管から供給される水が地下部58の給湯配管46aに導入される。給湯配管46aに導入された水は、地下部58を通過した後に蓄熱体48へと導かれ、蓄熱体48内部の給湯配管46bから給湯設備56へ供給される。給湯配管46を通流する水は、地下部58および蓄熱体48を通過する間に加温され、給湯設備56へ給湯ポンプ72を用いて供給される。   At one end of the hot water supply pipe 46, for example, water supplied from a water pipe is introduced into the hot water supply pipe 46a of the underground portion 58. The water introduced into the hot water supply pipe 46 a is guided to the heat storage body 48 after passing through the underground portion 58, and is supplied from the hot water supply pipe 46 b inside the heat storage body 48 to the hot water supply equipment 56. The water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 is heated while passing through the underground portion 58 and the heat storage body 48 and supplied to the hot water supply facility 56 using the hot water supply pump 72.

給湯設備56は、例えば風呂、シャワー、洗面等を含む給湯器や空調装置等であり、給湯配管46から供給される温水を消費する。また、給湯設備56は、温水によって床を温める温水床暖房装置のように、温水から熱量を取り出して利用し、温度の低下した温水を排出するものであってよい。   The hot water supply facility 56 is, for example, a water heater or an air conditioner including a bath, a shower, a washing surface, and the like, and consumes hot water supplied from the hot water supply pipe 46. Moreover, the hot water supply equipment 56 may be a device that takes out the amount of heat from the hot water and uses it to discharge the hot water having a lowered temperature, like a hot water floor heater that warms the floor with hot water.

また、給湯配管46には、給湯配管46内の温水を加温する加温装置64が備えられている。加温装置64は、蓄熱体48を通過した後の給湯配管46内の水温が、給湯設備56の必要とする温度に比べて予め定めた温度幅よりさらに低い場合に、給湯配管46内の温水を加温する。加温装置64は、例えばバーナーであり、バーナーの燃焼で発生した熱量によって給湯配管46を流れる温水を加温する。また、加温装置64は、燃料電池40が発電した電力によって動作するヒートポンプであってもよい。   Further, the hot water supply pipe 46 is provided with a heating device 64 for heating the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 46. The warming device 64 warms the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 46 when the water temperature in the hot water supply pipe 46 after passing through the heat storage body 48 is lower than a predetermined temperature range as compared with the temperature required by the hot water supply equipment 56. Warm up. The warming device 64 is, for example, a burner, and warms hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 by the amount of heat generated by the combustion of the burner. Further, the heating device 64 may be a heat pump that operates with electric power generated by the fuel cell 40.

基礎74の側面には、蓄熱体48および地下部58と、基礎74との間を断熱すべく、側部断熱材52が備えられる。また、蓄熱体48の上部は、上部断熱材50で覆われており、上部断熱材50は側部断熱材52の近傍まで延伸している。床下の外部の地面の下方に設けられる外部断熱材54は、基礎74に接しており、略水平に広がっている。外部断熱材54によって、地下部58と、床下の空間より外側の地面との間が断熱される。なお、外部断熱材54は、地下部58から基礎74への放熱量をより低減するために、基礎74のより下方に接していることが望ましい。また、外部断熱材54は、基礎74から1m以上離れた位置まで広がっていることが望ましい。なお、上部断熱材50、側部断熱材52、及び外部断熱材54は、常温における熱伝導率が0.065W/m・K以下であることが望ましい。   A side heat insulating material 52 is provided on the side surface of the foundation 74 in order to insulate between the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58 and the foundation 74. The upper part of the heat storage body 48 is covered with the upper heat insulating material 50, and the upper heat insulating material 50 extends to the vicinity of the side heat insulating material 52. The external heat insulating material 54 provided below the ground outside the floor is in contact with the foundation 74 and extends substantially horizontally. The external heat insulating material 54 insulates between the underground portion 58 and the ground outside the space under the floor. The external heat insulating material 54 is preferably in contact with the lower side of the foundation 74 in order to further reduce the amount of heat radiation from the underground portion 58 to the foundation 74. Further, it is desirable that the external heat insulating material 54 extends to a position away from the foundation 74 by 1 m or more. In addition, as for the upper heat insulating material 50, the side part heat insulating material 52, and the external heat insulating material 54, it is desirable that the heat conductivity in normal temperature is 0.065 W / m * K or less.

このように、上部断熱材50や側部断熱材52を備えることで、蓄熱体48から床下への放熱量を低減でき、かつ、蓄熱体48や地下部58から基礎74への放熱量を低減できる。このため、建造物42が住居等である場合、例えば夏季において、蓄熱体48や地下部58からの伝熱で床下や基礎74の温度が上昇することによる居住性の悪化を防ぐことができる。また、外部断熱材54によって、地下に蓄積された熱が地面から放熱される量を低減できる。   Thus, by providing the upper heat insulating material 50 and the side heat insulating material 52, the heat radiation from the heat storage body 48 to the floor can be reduced, and the heat radiation from the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58 to the foundation 74 can be reduced. it can. For this reason, when the building 42 is a residence or the like, for example, in summer, it is possible to prevent the deterioration of the habitability due to the heat transfer from the heat storage body 48 and the underground portion 58 and the temperature of the underfloor and the foundation 74 rising. Further, the external heat insulating material 54 can reduce the amount of heat accumulated in the underground from the ground.

また、本実施形態の蓄熱システム30では、地下部58においては、最も下の蓄熱配管44より更に下方には、地下部58よりも熱伝導率の小さい断熱材が設けられていない。したがって、地下部58においてはより下方に熱が伝達されるため、蓄熱配管44を通流する温水の持つ熱量は最も下の蓄熱配管44よりも下方へと放熱される。このため、蓄熱体48の蓄熱容量を越える量の熱を燃料電池40が生成する場合であっても、蓄熱配管44の内部を通流する温水を地下部58において冷却することができるので、燃料電池40が冷却不足によって停止することを防げる。   Further, in the heat storage system 30 of the present embodiment, in the underground portion 58, no heat insulating material having a lower thermal conductivity than the underground portion 58 is provided further below the lowest heat storage pipe 44. Therefore, since heat is transmitted downward in the underground portion 58, the amount of heat of the hot water flowing through the heat storage pipe 44 is radiated downward from the lowest heat storage pipe 44. For this reason, even when the fuel cell 40 generates heat exceeding the heat storage capacity of the heat storage body 48, the hot water flowing through the heat storage pipe 44 can be cooled in the underground portion 58. It is possible to prevent the battery 40 from being stopped due to insufficient cooling.

また、本実施形態の蓄熱システム30においては、基礎74を加温することで床下の結露を防止する床下結露防止配管45が備えられている。床下結露防止配管45は、床下に対して断熱されていない基礎74の近傍に設置され、内部を燃料電池40の生成する温水が通流する。床下結露防止配管45と当該基礎74との間には断熱材が設けられていない。ここでいう断熱材とは、具体的には常温において0.065W/m・K以下の熱伝導率を持つ部材を意味してよい。例えば、熱伝導率が1.6W/m・K程度のコンクリート等の蓄熱体48が基礎74に接して基礎74と側部断熱材52との間に設けられ、床下結露防止配管45は、当該蓄熱体48の内部に設けられる。したがって、床下結露防止配管45から床下への単位時間当たり単位温度差当たりの熱の移動量は、蓄熱配管44から床下への単位時間当たり単位温度差当たりの熱の移動量に比べて大きい。このため、床下結露防止配管45に温水を通流することで、蓄熱配管44に温水を通流する場合に比べて効果的に基礎74を加温することができる。なお、蓄熱配管44には、温水弁60および温水戻り弁62が設けられ、それぞれに床下結露防止配管45の一端が接続されている。温水弁60は、床下結露防止配管45へ流入する温水量を制御し、温水戻り弁62は、床下結露防止配管45から燃料電池40へ流入する温水量を制御する。温水弁60および温水戻り弁62によって、床下結露防止配管45内を通流する温水量が床下の除湿に必要な温水量となるよう制御される。なお、床下結露防止配管45は、建造物42の外周基礎よりも内側に位置する基礎、例えば間仕切基礎等の近傍に設けられることが望ましい。なお、床下結露防止配管45は、基礎74の内部に設けられてもよく、床下の空間に基礎74に接して設けられてもよい。また床下結露防止配管45は、床下の空間内の空気が床下結露防止配管45と接触できるように設けられても良い。   Moreover, in the heat storage system 30 of this embodiment, the underfloor condensation prevention piping 45 which prevents the dew condensation under the floor by heating the foundation 74 is provided. The underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 is installed in the vicinity of the foundation 74 that is not insulated from the underfloor, and the hot water generated by the fuel cell 40 flows through the inside. No heat insulating material is provided between the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 and the foundation 74. The term “heat insulating material” as used herein may mean a member having a thermal conductivity of 0.065 W / m · K or less at room temperature. For example, a heat storage body 48 such as concrete having a thermal conductivity of about 1.6 W / m · K is provided between the foundation 74 and the side heat insulating material 52 in contact with the foundation 74, and the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 is It is provided inside the heat storage body 48. Therefore, the amount of heat transferred from the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 to the floor under the unit temperature difference per unit time is larger than the amount of heat transferred per unit time per unit time from the heat storage pipe 44 under the floor. For this reason, by flowing warm water through the underfloor condensation prevention piping 45, the foundation 74 can be effectively heated as compared with the case where warm water is flowed through the heat storage piping 44. The heat storage pipe 44 is provided with a hot water valve 60 and a hot water return valve 62, to which one end of an underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 is connected. The hot water valve 60 controls the amount of hot water flowing into the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45, and the hot water return valve 62 controls the amount of hot water flowing into the fuel cell 40 from the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45. The hot water valve 60 and the hot water return valve 62 are controlled so that the amount of hot water flowing through the underfloor dew condensation prevention pipe 45 becomes the amount of hot water necessary for dehumidification under the floor. It is desirable that the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 is provided in the vicinity of a foundation located inside the outer peripheral foundation of the building 42, such as a partition foundation. The underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 may be provided inside the foundation 74 or may be provided in contact with the foundation 74 in a space under the floor. The underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 may be provided so that air in the underfloor space can come into contact with the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45.

このように、床下結露防止配管45を通流する燃料電池40の生成する温水によって基礎74を加温して、床下の温度を上昇させることによって床下の結露を防ぐことができる。このため、床下の結露による建造物42の劣化を防ぐことができる。また、基礎74の近傍に床下結露防止配管45を設置すればよいので、床下結露防止配管45を設置するための施工も容易である。   In this way, it is possible to prevent dew condensation under the floor by heating the foundation 74 with the hot water generated by the fuel cell 40 flowing through the underfloor condensation prevention piping 45 and raising the temperature under the floor. For this reason, deterioration of the building 42 due to condensation under the floor can be prevented. In addition, since the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 may be installed in the vicinity of the foundation 74, the construction for installing the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45 is easy.

また、床下には、床下の空間の温度を検出する床下温度計66が備えられており、床下の外部には、床下の外部の空間の温度を検出する外部温度計68が備えられている。さらに、制御部80は、床下温度計66によって検出される床下の温度が、外部温度計68によって検出される床下の外部の空間の温度に比べて予め定めた温度幅よりもさらに低い場合に、燃料電池40が生成する温水を床下結露防止配管45に通水するよう温水弁60および温水戻り弁62を制御する。   Further, an underfloor thermometer 66 that detects the temperature of the space under the floor is provided under the floor, and an external thermometer 68 that detects the temperature of the space under the floor is provided outside the floor. Further, the control unit 80, when the underfloor temperature detected by the underfloor thermometer 66 is further lower than a predetermined temperature range compared to the temperature of the external space under the floor detected by the external thermometer 68, The hot water valve 60 and the hot water return valve 62 are controlled so that the hot water generated by the fuel cell 40 is passed through the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45.

このように、制御部80が、床下の空間の温度と、床下の外部の空間の温度とに基づいて、床下の除湿が必要であると判断した場合に床下結露防止配管45に温水を供給するよう制御するので、床下で結露が発生しそうな場合にのみ基礎74を加温できる。こうすることによって、建造物42が例えば住居等である場合、特に夏季において基礎74の温度が上昇することによる居住性の悪化を最小限に抑えることができる。   As described above, when the control unit 80 determines that dehumidification under the floor is necessary based on the temperature of the space under the floor and the temperature of the space under the floor, the controller 80 supplies hot water to the underfloor condensation prevention pipe 45. Therefore, the foundation 74 can be heated only when condensation is likely to occur under the floor. By doing so, when the building 42 is a residence, for example, it is possible to minimize the deterioration of the habitability due to the rise in the temperature of the foundation 74 particularly in summer.

また、制御部80は、燃料電池40の生成する排熱量が給湯設備56の消費する熱量に比べて余剰である場合に床下結露防止配管45に温水を通流するよう制御してもよい。特に、給湯需要が少ない夏季においては、燃料電池40によって温水が余剰に生成される場合が多い。このような状況が生じた場合に床下の除湿を行うよう制御することで、余剰に生産される温水の持つ熱量を有効に利用することができる。   Further, the control unit 80 may control the hot water to flow through the underfloor dew condensation prevention pipe 45 when the amount of exhaust heat generated by the fuel cell 40 is excessive as compared with the amount of heat consumed by the hot water supply facility 56. In particular, in summer when there is little demand for hot water supply, surplus warm water is often generated by the fuel cell 40. By controlling to perform dehumidification under the floor when such a situation occurs, it is possible to effectively use the amount of heat of the hot water produced excessively.

図2は、蓄熱システム30の配管系統の一例を示す図である。蓄熱配管44は、燃料電池40が生成した温水を、まず蓄熱体48の内部を通過させ、その後に地下部58を通過させるよう設けられる。このようにして、蓄熱体48の温度を地下部58よりも高く維持するとともに、蓄熱体48に吸収されない熱量を地下部58に吸収させる。   FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a piping system of the heat storage system 30. The heat storage pipe 44 is provided so that the hot water generated by the fuel cell 40 first passes through the heat storage body 48 and then passes through the underground portion 58. Thus, while maintaining the temperature of the heat storage body 48 higher than the underground part 58, the underground part 58 absorbs the amount of heat which is not absorbed by the heat storage body 48.

そして、給湯配管46は、給湯設備56に供給する温水を、地下部58を通過させて予め加温した後に、地下部58よりも温度が高く維持されている蓄熱体48の内部を通過させる。このため、地下部58を通過することで加温された給湯配管46内の温水の温度を、蓄熱体48によってさらに上昇させて給湯設備56へ供給することができる。また、蓄熱体48の熱伝導率は地下部58に比べて高いため、地下部58に比べて迅速に給湯配管46を通流する温水を加温することができる。また、地下部58を通過させて給湯配管46の温水を予熱するので、温水に熱量を吸収されることによる蓄熱体48の温度の低下幅を低減でき、地下部58で予熱しない場合に比べてより長い期間にわたって高い温度の温水を給湯設備56に供給することができる。   And the hot water supply pipe 46 passes the inside of the thermal storage body 48 in which the temperature is maintained higher than the underground part 58 after warm water supplied to the hot water supply equipment 56 is passed through the underground part 58 and heated in advance. For this reason, the temperature of the hot water in the hot water supply pipe 46 heated by passing through the underground portion 58 can be further raised by the heat storage body 48 and supplied to the hot water supply facility 56. Moreover, since the thermal conductivity of the heat storage body 48 is higher than that of the underground portion 58, the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 can be heated more quickly than the underground portion 58. Moreover, since the warm water of the hot water supply pipe 46 is preheated by passing through the underground portion 58, the amount of decrease in the temperature of the heat storage body 48 due to the amount of heat absorbed by the warm water can be reduced, compared with the case where the underground portion 58 does not preheat. Hot water having a high temperature can be supplied to the hot water supply facility 56 over a longer period.

また、地下部58においては、蓄熱配管44を通流する温水が、より上方から下方へと流れるよう蓄熱配管44を配置してある。また、給湯配管46を通流する温水はより下方から上方へと流れるよう蓄熱配管44を配置してある。蓄熱配管44および給湯配管46をこのように配置することで、給湯配管46を通流する温水を無駄なく加温することができる。   Moreover, in the underground part 58, the thermal storage piping 44 is arrange | positioned so that the warm water which flows through the thermal storage piping 44 may flow from upper direction to the downward direction. Further, the heat storage pipe 44 is arranged so that the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 flows from the lower side to the upper side. By arranging the heat storage pipe 44 and the hot water supply pipe 46 in this way, the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 can be heated without waste.

また、給湯設備56の中には、例えば温水床暖房装置のように、供給される温水から熱量のみを取り出して利用し、温度の低下した温水を排出する設備もある。このような給湯設備56が排出する温水を、蓄熱システム30の外部に排出せずに、再び給湯配管46へ導入して、地下部58および蓄熱体48で加温して再度給湯設備56で利用することによって、エネルギーの無駄を削減することができる。この場合、蓄熱体48の内部を通過する部分の蓄熱配管44に接続される配管を設置し、給湯設備56が排出する温水の温度が予め定めた基準値以上である場合に、当該配管に給湯設備56が排出する温水を通流するよう制御してもよい。これによって、給湯設備56が排出する温水の温度が地下部58の温度よりも高い場合であっても、給湯設備56の排出する温水に含まれる未利用の熱量を無駄にすることなく利用できる。   Further, in the hot water supply facility 56, there is a facility such as a hot water floor heating apparatus that takes out only the amount of heat from the supplied hot water and uses it to discharge the hot water whose temperature has decreased. Such hot water discharged from the hot water supply facility 56 is introduced again into the hot water supply pipe 46 without being discharged outside the heat storage system 30, heated by the underground portion 58 and the heat storage body 48, and used again in the hot water supply facility 56. By doing so, energy waste can be reduced. In this case, when a pipe connected to the part of the heat storage pipe 44 that passes through the inside of the heat storage body 48 is installed and the temperature of the hot water discharged by the hot water supply equipment 56 is equal to or higher than a predetermined reference value, You may control to flow the warm water which the installation 56 discharges. As a result, even when the temperature of the hot water discharged from the hot water supply facility 56 is higher than the temperature of the underground portion 58, the amount of unused heat contained in the hot water discharged from the hot water supply facility 56 can be used without wasting it.

なお、通常、給湯配管46には市水が導入され、地下部58および蓄熱体48に蓄熱された熱量で市水を加温することによって得られる温水を給湯設備56に供給する。通常、市水は地下の水道管を通過して供給されるので、市水と地下とは略同一の温度になっている。したがって、通常は、蓄熱配管44が通っている周囲の地下部58よりも市水の温度は低いので、地下部58において給湯配管46を通流する温水の温度が低下することはない。   Normally, city water is introduced into the hot water supply pipe 46, and hot water obtained by heating the city water with the amount of heat stored in the underground portion 58 and the heat storage body 48 is supplied to the hot water supply facility 56. Normally, city water is supplied through an underground water pipe, so the city water and underground are at substantially the same temperature. Therefore, since the temperature of city water is usually lower than the surrounding underground part 58 through which the heat storage pipe 44 passes, the temperature of the hot water flowing through the hot water supply pipe 46 does not decrease in the underground part 58.

また、本実施形態における蓄熱システム30の他の変形例は、燃料電池40を、化石燃料や水素ガス、生物有機体等の可燃性燃料を燃料として発電と熱供給を同時に行う装置としたシステムである。このような装置としては、例えば、ガスエンジンやガスタービンがある。この変形例においても、本実施形態で述べた効果と同様の効果が得られることが明らかである。   In addition, another modification of the heat storage system 30 in the present embodiment is a system in which the fuel cell 40 is an apparatus that simultaneously generates power and supplies heat using a combustible fuel such as fossil fuel, hydrogen gas, or a biological organism. is there. Examples of such a device include a gas engine and a gas turbine. Also in this modification, it is obvious that the same effect as that described in the present embodiment can be obtained.

以上、本発明を実施の形態を用いて説明したが、本発明の技術的範囲は上記実施の形態に記載の範囲には限定されない。上記実施形態に、多様な変更又は改良を加えることができることが当業者に明らかである。その様な変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。   As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated using embodiment, the technical scope of this invention is not limited to the range as described in the said embodiment. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications or improvements can be added to the above-described embodiment. It is apparent from the scope of the claims that the embodiments added with such changes or improvements are also included in the technical scope of the present invention.

本発明の実施形態に係る蓄熱システム30を備えた建造物42の構成の一例を示す。An example of composition of building 42 provided with heat storage system 30 concerning an embodiment of the present invention is shown. 蓄熱システム30の配管系統の一例を示す。An example of the piping system of the heat storage system 30 is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

40・・・燃料電池、42・・・建造物、44・・・蓄熱配管、45・・・床下結露防止配管、46・・・給湯配管、48・・・蓄熱体、50・・・上部断熱材、52・・・側部断熱材、54・・・外部断熱材、56・・・給湯設備、58・・・地下部、60・・・温水弁、62・・・温水戻り弁、64・・・加温装置、66・・・床下温度計、68・・・外部温度計、70・・・蓄熱ポンプ、72・・・給湯ポンプ、74・・・基礎、76・・・床、78・・・通気口、80・・・制御部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 40 ... Fuel cell, 42 ... Building, 44 ... Heat storage piping, 45 ... Underfloor dew condensation prevention piping, 46 ... Hot water supply piping, 48 ... Heat storage body, 50 ... Upper heat insulation Material, 52 ... side heat insulation material, 54 ... external heat insulation material, 56 ... hot water supply equipment, 58 ... underground part, 60 ... hot water valve, 62 ... hot water return valve, 64 ..Heating device, 66 ... Underfloor thermometer, 68 ... External thermometer, 70 ... Heat storage pump, 72 ... Hot water pump, 74 ... Base, 76 ... Floor, 78 ..Vents, 80 ... control unit

Claims (11)

発電とともに排熱を生成するコージェネレーション装置と、  A cogeneration system that generates waste heat along with power generation,
建造物の床下に、前記コージェネレーション装置の排熱を蓄熱すべく設けられる蓄熱体と、  A heat storage body provided to store the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device under the floor of the building,
前記蓄熱体の内部に設けられ、前記コージェネレーション装置を冷却すべく前記コージェネレーション装置の排熱を受け取ることによって生成された温水を通水して、前記蓄熱体に前記コージェネレーション装置の排熱を吸収させるとともに前記温水を冷却し、冷却された前記温水を前記コージェネレーション装置に供給する蓄熱配管と、  The hot water generated by receiving the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device to cool the cogeneration device is passed inside the heat storage body, and the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device is passed through the heat storage body. A heat storage pipe that absorbs and cools the warm water, and supplies the cooled warm water to the cogeneration device;
前記蓄熱体よりもさらに下方にあり前記蓄熱体よりも熱伝導率が小さい地下部と前記蓄熱体との内部に設けられ、前記蓄熱体および前記地下部に蓄熱された熱量を吸収して内部を通流する水を加温し、加温された水を給湯設備に供給する給湯配管と、  The heat storage body is located below the heat storage body and has a lower thermal conductivity than the heat storage body and is provided inside the heat storage body, and absorbs the amount of heat stored in the heat storage body and the basement section to absorb the inside. A hot water supply pipe for heating the water to flow and supplying the heated water to the hot water supply facility;
前記蓄熱体および前記地下部と前記建造物の複数の基礎との間を断熱すべく、前記複数の基礎の側面を覆う側部断熱材と、  Side heat insulating materials covering side surfaces of the plurality of foundations in order to insulate between the heat storage body and the basement and the plurality of foundations of the building,
前記蓄熱体の上部を覆い、前記側部断熱材の近傍まで延伸している上部断熱材と、  An upper heat insulating material covering an upper portion of the heat storage body and extending to the vicinity of the side heat insulating material;
前記複数の基礎に接し、前記地下部と、前記床下の空間より外側の地面との間を断熱すべく、前記床下の外部の地面の下方に設けられ、略水平に広がる外部断熱材と、  An external heat insulating material that is in contact with the plurality of foundations and that is provided below the ground outside the floor and spreads substantially horizontally in order to insulate between the basement and the ground outside the space under the floor,
前記床下への単位時間当たり単位温度差当たりの熱の移動量が前記蓄熱配管よりも大きい床下結露防止配管と、  Underfloor dew condensation prevention piping in which the amount of heat transfer per unit time difference per unit time to the underfloor is larger than the heat storage piping;
前記床下の温度が、前記床下の外部の空間の温度に比べて低い場合に、前記床下の温度を上昇させることによって前記床下の結露を防止すべく、前記温水を前記床下結露防止配管に通水する制御部と  When the temperature under the floor is lower than the temperature of the external space under the floor, the hot water is passed through the underfloor condensation prevention pipe so as to prevent the condensation under the floor by increasing the temperature under the floor. Control unit
を備え、With
前記複数の基礎は、前記蓄熱体が設けられている前記床下の空間を囲み、  The plurality of foundations surround the space under the floor where the heat storage body is provided,
前記蓄熱配管は、更に前記地下部における前記複数の基礎よりも下方まで設けられ、  The heat storage pipe is further provided below the plurality of foundations in the underground part,
前記蓄熱配管は、前記温水を、前記蓄熱体の内部を通過させた後に前記地下部を通過させて、前記蓄熱体の温度を前記地下部よりも高く維持するとともに前記蓄熱体に吸収されない熱を前記地下部に吸収させることにより、内部を通流する前記温水を冷却し、冷却された前記温水を前記コージェネレーション装置に供給する  The heat storage pipe allows the hot water to pass through the inside of the heat storage body and then the underground portion to maintain the temperature of the heat storage body higher than the underground portion and to absorb heat that is not absorbed by the heat storage body. The hot water flowing through the interior is cooled by being absorbed by the underground part, and the cooled hot water is supplied to the cogeneration apparatus.
蓄熱システム。Thermal storage system.
前記給湯配管は、前記給湯設備に供給する水を、前記地下部を通過させて予め加温した後に、前記蓄熱体の内部を通過させて前記給湯設備に供給する水の温度をさらに上昇させる請求項1に記載の蓄熱システム。   The hot water supply pipe further increases the temperature of water supplied to the hot water supply facility after passing through the inside of the heat storage body after preheating the water supplied to the hot water supply facility through the underground portion. Item 2. The heat storage system according to Item 1. 前記側部断熱材は、前記床下結露防止配管と前記蓄熱体との間に設けられ、
前記床下結露防止配管は、前記床下に対して断熱されていない前記複数の基礎の側部の近傍に設けられ、前記複数の基礎と前記床下結露防止配管との間に断熱材が設けられていない請求項1または2に記載の蓄熱システム。
The side heat insulating material is provided between the underfloor condensation prevention pipe and the heat storage body,
The underfloor condensation prevention pipe is provided in the vicinity of the side portions of the plurality of foundations that are not thermally insulated from the underfloor, and no heat insulating material is provided between the plurality of foundations and the underfloor condensation prevention pipes. The heat storage system according to claim 1 or 2 .
発電とともに排熱を生成するコージェネレーション装置と、  A cogeneration system that generates waste heat along with power generation,
建造物の床下に、前記コージェネレーション装置の排熱を蓄熱すべく設けられる蓄熱体と、  A heat storage body provided to store the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device under the floor of the building,
前記蓄熱体の内部に設けられ、前記コージェネレーション装置を冷却すべく前記コージェネレーション装置の排熱を受け取ることによって生成された温水を通水して、前記蓄熱体に前記コージェネレーション装置の排熱を吸収させるとともに前記温水を冷却し、冷却された前記温水を前記コージェネレーション装置に供給する蓄熱配管と、  The hot water generated by receiving the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device to cool the cogeneration device is passed inside the heat storage body, and the exhaust heat of the cogeneration device is passed through the heat storage body. A heat storage pipe that absorbs and cools the warm water, and supplies the cooled warm water to the cogeneration device;
前記蓄熱体よりもさらに下方にあり前記蓄熱体よりも熱伝導率が小さい地下部と前記蓄熱体との内部に設けられ、前記蓄熱体および前記地下部に蓄熱された熱量を吸収して内部を通流する水を加温し、加温された水を給湯設備に供給する給湯配管と、  The heat storage body is located below the heat storage body and has a lower thermal conductivity than the heat storage body and is provided inside the heat storage body, and absorbs the amount of heat stored in the heat storage body and the basement section to absorb the inside. A hot water supply pipe for heating the water to flow and supplying the heated water to the hot water supply facility;
前記建造物の複数の基礎の側部の近傍に設けられた床下結露防止配管と、  Underfloor condensation prevention piping provided in the vicinity of the sides of a plurality of foundations of the building,
前記床下結露防止配管と前記蓄熱体との間に設けられ、前記蓄熱体および前記地下部と前記複数の基礎との間を断熱する側部断熱材と、  Side heat insulating material provided between the underfloor dew condensation prevention pipe and the heat storage body to insulate between the heat storage body and the underground portion and the plurality of foundations,
前記蓄熱体の上部を覆い、前記側部断熱材の近傍まで延伸している上部断熱材と、  An upper heat insulating material covering an upper portion of the heat storage body and extending to the vicinity of the side heat insulating material;
前記床下の温度が、前記床下の外部の空間の温度に比べて低い場合に、前記床下の温度を上昇させることによって前記床下の結露を防止すべく、前記温水を前記床下結露防止配管に通水する制御部と  When the temperature under the floor is lower than the temperature of the external space under the floor, the hot water is passed through the underfloor condensation prevention pipe so as to prevent the condensation under the floor by increasing the temperature under the floor. Control unit
を備え、With
前記複数の基礎は、前記蓄熱体が設けられている前記床下の空間を囲み、  The plurality of foundations surround the space under the floor where the heat storage body is provided,
前記蓄熱配管は、更に前記地下部における前記複数の基礎よりも下方まで設けられ、  The heat storage pipe is further provided below the plurality of foundations in the underground part,
前記蓄熱配管は、前記温水を、前記蓄熱体の内部を通過させた後に前記地下部を通過させて、前記蓄熱体の温度を前記地下部よりも高く維持するとともに前記蓄熱体に吸収されない熱を前記地下部に吸収させることにより、内部を通流する前記温水を冷却し、冷却された前記温水を前記コージェネレーション装置に供給する  The heat storage pipe allows the hot water to pass through the inside of the heat storage body and then the underground portion to maintain the temperature of the heat storage body higher than the underground portion and to absorb heat that is not absorbed by the heat storage body. The hot water flowing through the interior is cooled by being absorbed by the underground part, and the cooled hot water is supplied to the cogeneration apparatus.
蓄熱システム。Thermal storage system.
前記給湯配管は、前記給湯設備に供給する水を、前記地下部を通過させて予め加温した後に、前記蓄熱体の内部を通過させて前記給湯設備に供給する水の温度をさらに上昇させる請求項4に記載の蓄熱システム。  The hot water supply pipe further increases the temperature of water supplied to the hot water supply facility after passing through the inside of the heat storage body after preheating the water supplied to the hot water supply facility through the underground portion. Item 5. The heat storage system according to Item 4. 前記複数の基礎に接して前記基礎と前記側部断熱材との間に設けられた結露防止用蓄熱体
を更に備え、
前記床下結露防止配管は、前記結露防止用蓄熱体の内部に設けられる請求項3から5のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱システム。
Further comprising a heat storage for preventing condensation provided between the foundation and the side heat insulating material in contact with the plurality of foundations,
The heat storage system according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the underfloor dew condensation prevention pipe is provided inside the dew condensation prevention heat storage body.
前記床下結露防止配管は、前記複数の基礎のうちの前記建造物の外周基礎よりも内側に位置する基礎の近傍に設けられる請求項からのいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱システム。 The heat storage system according to any one of claims 3 to 6 , wherein the underfloor dew condensation prevention pipe is provided in the vicinity of a foundation located on the inner side of the outer peripheral foundation of the building among the plurality of foundations. 前記床下結露防止配管は、前記建造物の間仕切り基礎の近傍に設けられる請求項に記載の蓄熱システム。 The heat storage system according to claim 7 , wherein the underfloor condensation prevention pipe is provided in the vicinity of a partition base of the building. 前記床下の温度を検出する床下温度計と、
前記床下の外部の空間の温度を検出する外部温度計と、
を更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記床下温度計によって検出される前記床下の温度が、前記外部温度計によって検出される前記床下の外部の空間の温度に比べて低い場合に、前記床下の温度を上昇させることによって前記床下の結露を防止すべく、前記温水を前記床下結露防止配管に通水する請求項からのいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱システム。
An underfloor thermometer for detecting the underfloor temperature;
An external thermometer for detecting the temperature of the external space under the floor;
Further comprising
The control unit increases the underfloor temperature when the underfloor temperature detected by the underfloor thermometer is lower than the temperature of the external space under the floor detected by the external thermometer. The heat storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 8 , wherein the hot water is passed through the underfloor condensation prevention pipe so as to prevent the underfloor condensation.
前記コージェネレーション装置は、燃料電池である請求項1からのいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱システム。 The heat storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein the cogeneration apparatus is a fuel cell. 請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の蓄熱システムを備える建造物。 A building comprising the heat storage system according to any one of claims 1 to 10 .
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JP3029861B2 (en) 1990-11-20 2000-04-10 三菱重工業株式会社 Pressure swing type H lower 2 S removal method

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JPH0733451B2 (en) * 1988-11-18 1995-04-12 ダイキン工業株式会社 Polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane and method for producing the same
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JP2711511B2 (en) * 1994-01-17 1998-02-10 玉川建設株式会社 Hot and wetlands adapted housing
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JP3029861B2 (en) 1990-11-20 2000-04-10 三菱重工業株式会社 Pressure swing type H lower 2 S removal method

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