JP4834068B2 - Sanitary apparatus having a regulator to reduce turbulence in the water outlet area - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a sanitary instrument that has a water outlet housing having a water outlet and a water supply pipe, and a water outflow regulator is disposed between the water supply pipe and the water outlet.

  In known hygiene devices, particularly with open water outlets (valleys), large water flows often result in turbulence and thus an undesired ejection pattern as the water flows out. Accordingly, it is known to provide a water spill regulator, which regulates, i.e. moderates, the water flow. For this reason, the flow rate is particularly reduced by this water outflow regulator, and water is supplied uniformly to the water outlet, so that a substantially laminar water flow dominates in the water outlet.

  The object of the present invention is to design a sanitary appliance of the kind mentioned at the outset so that an effective jet pattern optimization is achieved, in particular turbulence is reduced in the region of the water outlet.

  The problem is that the water outflow adjuster includes an adjuster housing having an adjustment space in which the hollow body is disposed, the hollow body being connected to the water supply pipe, at least one water inlet, and at least one water outlet. And at least one water outlet connects the interior space of the hollow body and the conditioning space, and the conditioning space comprises at least one outflow opening to the water outlet.

  That is, according to the present invention, the water flow is first slowed down by the hollow body. The calmed water passes through the water outlet and flows into the regulation space where the water is evenly distributed. Next, the water passes through the outflow opening and flows into the water outlet in layers.

  The water outlet is advantageously arranged on the side of the hollow body that does not face the outflow opening, in particular diametrically opposite the outflow opening. This has the advantage that water cannot flow directly from the hollow body water outlet to the outflow opening and the water outlet in the shortest path. Instead, the conditioning space must first be filled before water can flow into the outflow opening on the opposite side of the hollow body. This results in characteristic water calming.

  In order to further reduce the water flow rate, the hollow body can be surrounded by a screen, in particular an annular screen.

  The water outlet can be realized technically simply by a slit or a hole. Many vertical slits or holes can be provided on the side of the hollow body. Similarly, a slit or a curved slit extending horizontally or obliquely can be provided. By changing the number and / or position and / or size of the water outlet, the direction of the main outlet to the outflow opening can be influenced.

  Since the water outlet can be arranged in the vertical region of the hollow body, the water can flow uniformly to the bottom of the conditioning space in the vertical region of the hollow body.

  The hollow body can be connected to at least a water pipe joint, to which a water supply pipe, in particular a water supply pipe having a small cross section, can be connected. Due to the small cross section of the water supply pipe, a rapid water supply, for example from the mixing unit to the water outlet, is achieved.

  The water outflow regulator can be provided with a wedge-shaped outflow bottom in the water outflow outlet in particular so that the water at the water outflow can flow out uniformly and in particular no turbulence is formed.

  The water outlet housing includes a closable opening for installing or removing a water spill regulator through which the water spill regulator can be removed, for example for cleaning purposes.

  In an embodiment that is particularly easy to maintain, the regulator housing can be provided with an opening, in particular a circular opening, on its upper end, through which a hollow body, suitably a screen, can be installed or removed. be able to.

  The regulator housing can also be provided with an opening on the end of the regulator housing facing the water outlet, through which a hollow body, suitably a screen, can be installed or removed. .

  In order to allow a symmetrical water flow, the conditioning space can be an annular space. The hollow body can be technically easily realized as a hollow cylinder.

  If the water inlet extends in the axial direction of the hollow body, an elongated structure is possible.

  The outlet opening is advantageously an outlet groove, so that a flow with as little turbulence as possible can be achieved.

  Several embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of a sanitary appliance generally designated by reference numeral 1.

  The sanitary ware 1 includes a water outlet housing 2 having a water outlet 3, in which a water supply pipe 4 from a mixing unit (not shown) leads into the water outlet housing from below. The water outlet 3 has a substantially U-shaped side surface, so that the water outlet opens upwards and thus forms some kind of groove.

  A water outflow regulator 5 is disposed in the water outlet housing 2 between the water supply pipe 4 and the water outlet 3. The components of the water runoff regulator 5 are shown in the perspective exploded view of FIG.

  The water outflow regulator 5 includes a rectangular parallelepiped regulator housing 6 preferably made of transparent plastic. The right outlet bottom body 7 in FIGS. 1 and 2 is connected to the regulator housing, and the outlet bottom body 7 is connected to the regulator housing. Extends over the entire bottom surface of the water outlet 3.

  The outlet bottom body 7 is a truncated pyramid having four surfaces, and the bottom surface is a portion of the surface on the right end side of the regulator housing 6. The lower surface, the front surface, and the rear surface are located perpendicular to the bottom surface. The upper surface extends slightly downward in FIG. 1 so that a slight inclination occurs with respect to the right end side of the water outlet 3. Thus, the outlet bottom body 7 has a wedge shape in a side cross-section.

  The inside of the regulator housing 6 is hollow. The inner space of the regulator housing 6 is approximately half the height of FIG. 1 and is formed by a flat partition wall 8 extending perpendicularly to the display surface of FIG. 1 and an annular space 9 (upper part of FIG. 1) and a connection space 10 ( The lower part of FIG. Light emitting elements (not shown), for example light emitting diodes, can be accommodated in the connection space 10, and these light emitting diodes illuminate the adjacent end face of the outlet bottom body 7.

  In FIG. 1, the adjuster housing 6 opens in the region below the connection space 10 and on the right side of the annular space 9.

  Nearly in the center, the partition wall 8 is provided with a continuous circular water inlet 11, which is below the partition wall 8 and has a substantially hollow cylindrical pipe joint 12 having a circular cross section for the water supply pipe 4. Is attached. The inner shapes of the water inlet 11 and the pipe joint 12 are connected to each other. The cross section of the pipe joint 12 has a taper shape downward to an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the water supply pipe 4 in a region somewhat below the partition wall 8.

  The regulator housing is provided with a circular opening 13 having a circular cross section on the upper end side, and its axis is coaxial with the axis of the water inlet 11 in the partition wall 8. The upper edge of the circular opening 13 transitions to a recess 14 having a circular cross section on the outer surface on the upper end side of the regulator housing 6.

  A hollow cylindrical annular screen 15 is disposed in the circular opening 13, and the outer cross section of the annular screen coincides with the inner cross section of the circular opening 13. The height of the annular screen 15 corresponds to the distance between the bottom of the recess 14 and the upper surface of the partition wall 8, so that the annular screen 15 is seated on the partition wall 8.

  In the annular screen 15, a hollow cylinder 16 having a circular base is arranged coaxially, and this hollow cylinder is inserted into the water inlet 11 of the partition wall 8.

  The outer diameter of the hollow cylinder 16 corresponds to the inner diameter of the water inlet 11 in the partition wall 8 or the inner diameter of the pipe joint 12 in a wide area above it. The hollow cylinder 16 has a height that extends from the bottom of the recess 14 to the beginning of the taper of the pipe joint 12.

  The upper end side of the hollow cylinder 16 is closed by a substantially disc-shaped circular cap 17. The outer diameter of the circular cap 17 substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of the recess 14. Since the thickness of the circular cap 17 corresponds to the height of the recess 14, the upper surface of the circular cap 17 terminates at the upper end side of the regulator housing 6.

  The circular cap 17 is sealed against the recess 14 by an O-ring 18 disposed in a peripheral annular groove 19 on the bottom surface of the recess 14.

  The coating of the hollow cylinder 16 comprises a plurality of continuous slits 19 extending in the axial direction on the left side of FIG. 1, i.e. opposite to the water outlet 3, only two of which are shown in FIG. 1. Yes. The internal space of the hollow cylinder 16 is connected to the annular space 9 through the slit 19.

  Adjacent to the annular space 9 on the right side of FIG. 1 is an outlet groove 20 having a rectangular cross section, which passes through the right side wall of the regulator housing 6 and leads to the water outlet 3.

  The right side region of the partition wall 8 forms the bottom of the outlet groove 20, and the outer shape of the bottom transitions to the inner shape of the outlet bottom body 7 in FIG. 1.

  The water outlet housing 2 is provided with a rectangular opening 24 in the direction of the water outlet 3, and the outlet bottom body 7 passes through this rectangular opening in the lower region of this rectangular opening.

  The lower inner surface of the opening 24 is formed by the bottom surface of the water outlet 3. The width of the opening 24 perpendicular to the display surface of FIG. 1 corresponds to the width of the outlet bottom body 7. The outer shape of the upper inner surface of the opening 24 shifts to the outer shape of the upper inner surface of the outlet groove 20 of the water outflow regulator 5.

  The outer surface of the right adjuster housing 6 in FIG. 1 is adjacent to the right inner surface of the water outlet housing 2. The area between them is sealed by an annular seal 21 which is arranged in a groove having a rectangular path surrounding the outlet groove 20 and the outlet bottom body 7.

  The lower side of the outlet bottom body 7 is located above the bottom of the water outlet 3.

  Below the right end of the water outlet 3, the outlet bottom body 7 includes a hook-like plate 22 that is hooked into a complementary hooking groove 23 on the right end of the bottom of the water outlet 3.

  Since the rear wall 24 at the end of the water outlet housing 2 on the left side in FIG. 1 is removable, the water outflow regulator 5 can be assembled into the water outlet housing 2 from the left side, and the hook-shaped plate 22 In order to fix the water outflow regulator 5, it is hooked in the hooking groove 23.

  In order to mount the water outflow regulator 5, first, the annular screen 15 of FIG. 2 is inserted into the annular space 9 from above through the circular opening 13 so that the lower side of the annular screen is seated on the partition wall 8. Next, the O-ring 18 is installed in the annular groove 19. Next, the hollow cylinder 16 is inserted into the water inlet 11 through the circular opening 13 so that the slit 19 is disposed on the left side of FIG. Thereafter, the water outflow regulator 5 is inserted into the water outlet housing 2 from the side when the rear wall 24 is removed, and in this case, the hook-shaped plate 22 is hooked into the hook retaining groove 23. Next, the water supply pipe 4 is inserted into the pipe joint 12 from below. Finally, the rear wall 24 is attached.

  When the water supply is started, the water first passes through the water supply pipe 4 and flows into the inner space of the hollow cylinder 16 where the water flow is moderated. From the hollow cylinder, the water passes through the slit 19 and flows into the inner space of the annular screen 15, where the water is evenly distributed. Next, the water passes through the hole in the annular screen 15 and flows into the annular space 9, from there through the outlet groove 20 and into the water outlet 3 in a layered manner. Since the partition wall 8 is integrally transferred to the outlet bottom body 7 and the step portion is not present on the surface, turbulent flow is avoided. Furthermore, the reverse flow of water is prevented by the surface of the outlet bottom body 7 falling downward in the flow direction, and the water in the water outlet 3 is somewhat accelerated toward the right side.

  A second embodiment of a sanitary instrument 101 having a water spill regulator 105 is shown in cross section in FIG. The components of the water runoff regulator 105 are shown in the perspective exploded view of FIG. Elements of the second embodiment that are similar to the first embodiment described in FIGS. 1 and 2 have been given the same reference numerals, including 100, so that the description of the first embodiment Reference is made to the example description.

  The second embodiment is essentially different from the first embodiment by not providing an upper circular opening for the hollow cylinder 116 and the annular screen 115 in the regulator housing 106. Instead, the hollow cylinder 116 and the annular screen 115 of FIG. 3 are assembled into the regulator housing 106 through the outlet groove 120 from the right side. The upper part of the hollow cylinder 116 is terminated with a circular cap 117 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the left end in FIG. 4 has a semicircular shape. The hollow cylinder 116 is arranged eccentrically in the region on the left end side of the circular cap 117.

  Unlike the first embodiment, the hollow cylinder 116 is not inserted into the water inlet 11 of the partition wall 8 and is attached to the partition wall 108. The inner shape of the hollow cylinder shifts to the inner shape of the outer surface of the opening 111 on the left side of the partition wall 108 to which the pipe joint 112 for the water supply pipe 104 is connected. The side surface of the annular screen 115 opposite to the outlet 103 is located on the adjacent inner surface of the annular space 109, so that the hollow cylinder 116 and the entire annular screen 115 surrounding it are eccentrically arranged in the annular space 109. . This results in a characteristic calming of the water flow. Furthermore, the outlet groove 120 towards the water outlet 103 is larger than in the first embodiment, which likewise contributes to the calming of the water stream.

  Furthermore, unlike the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the bottom of the water outlet 103 becomes higher toward the right side of FIG. The bottom surface of the outlet bottom body 107 is similarly raised toward the right side in order to correct the rise of the bottom of the water outlet 103, so that the entire top surface of the outlet bottom body 107 through which water flows is substantially horizontal. Become.

  Further, in the second embodiment, the outlet bottom body 107 is not provided with a hook-shaped plate, and the water outlet 103 is not provided with a hook retaining groove.

  Furthermore, the outlet housing 102 comprises a removable cover 124 in the second embodiment, instead of the removable rear wall 24 as in the first embodiment.

  In order to install the water outflow regulator 105, the hollow cylinder 116 of FIG. 4 is first inserted into the annular screen 115 from above. Thereafter, the hollow cylinder 116 is moved into the annular space 109 from the right side together with the annular screen 115 of FIG. 4, where the circular cap 117 is guided through the two lateral recesses 124 in the upper region of the outlet groove 120. Is done. Next, the water outflow regulator 105 of FIG. 3 is assembled into the opened water outlet housing 102 from above, and the water supply pipe 104 is inserted into the pipe joint 112. Finally, the cover 124 is attached and the water outlet housing 102 is thus closed.

  Instead of or in addition to the vertical slits 19, 119, other water outlets, eg holes, can also be provided on the sides of the hollow cylinders 16, 116. Similarly, curved slits extending horizontally or diagonally can be provided. In other ways, the openings, especially the slits, can be distributed along the sides of the hollow cylinders 16,116. By changing the number and / or position and / or size of the water outlets, the direction of the main outlet to the outlet grooves 20, 120 can be influenced.

  Instead of the water outlets 3, 103 having U-shaped sides, closed water outlets can also be used.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional side view of a first embodiment of a sanitary appliance having a water bleed regulator, with a hollow cylinder inserted into the regulator housing from above. FIG. 2 is a schematic exploded view of the components of the water spill regulator according to FIG. 1. FIG. 5 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of a sanitary instrument having a water bleed regulator, with the hollow cylinder inserted into the regulator housing from the front. FIG. 4 is a schematic exploded view of the components of the water spill regulator according to FIG. 3.

Claims (14)

A water outlet housing with water outlet (3,103) (2,102), in sanitary ware to have a water supply pipe (4, 104),
(A) a water outflow regulator (5, 105) is disposed between the water supply pipe (4, 104) and the water outlet (3, 103);
The water outflow regulator (5, 105) comprises a regulator housing (6, 106) having a regulating space (9, 109) in which a hollow body (16, 116) is disposed;
The hollow body (16, 116) includes at least one water inlet (11, 111) connected to the water supply pipe (4, 104), and a plurality of water outlets (19, 119),
(B) the plurality of water outlets (19, 119) connect the internal space of the hollow body (16, 116) and the adjustment space (9, 109);
(C) the conditioning space (9, 109) comprises at least one outflow opening (20, 120) to the water outlet (3, 103) ;
(D) the adjustment space (9, 109) is an annular space;
(E) all the water outlets (19, 119) are arranged diametrically opposite the water outlets (3, 103);
( F) the hollow body (16, 116) is surrounded by a screen (15, 115);
Sanitary ware characterized by that. Claims wherein the water outlet (19, 119) is, on the side surface of the front Symbol hollow body (16, 116), characterized in that it is arranged on the opposite side front Symbol outlet opening and (20,120) diametrically The sanitary instrument according to 1. Sanitary instrument according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the screen (15, 115) is an annular screen . Sanitary ware according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one water outlet (19, 119) is a slit or a hole.   Sanitary ware according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the water outlet (19, 119) is arranged in a vertical region of the hollow body (16, 116).   Sanitary ware according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the hollow body (16, 116) is connected to at least one water pipe joint (12, 112). The outflow regulator (5, 105) is according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it comprises flow outlet Sokotai the (7, 107) to said water outlet (3,103) Sanitary equipment. 8. Sanitary implement according to claim 7, characterized in that the outlet bottom (7, 107) is wedge-shaped . The water outlet housing (2, 102) is any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that it comprises a closable opening for incorporating the water outflow regulator (5,105) (24,124) The sanitary ware according to item 1. The regulator housing (6) has an opening (13 ) on the upper end side of the regulator housing, and the hollow body (16) and the screen (15) can be incorporated through the opening. The sanitary ware according to any one of claims 1 to 9 , wherein: Sanitary ware according to claim 10, characterized in that the opening (13) is circular. It said regulator housing (106), the opening on the end side of the regulator housing facing the water outlet (103) comprises a (124), the hollow body through the opening (116) and sanitary appliance according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that possible incorporated the previous SL-screen (115).   The sanitary instrument according to any one of claims 1 to 12, wherein the water inlet (11, 111) extends in an axial direction of the hollow body (16, 116).   A sanitary implement according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the outflow opening (20, 120) is an outlet groove.

Images