JP4835447B2 - Image removal type receiver - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to an image removal receiving apparatus that removes an image component superimposed on a baseband signal subjected to quadrature detection when receiving and demodulating a radio communication wave.

  Conventionally, a superheterodyne method with high frequency selectivity has been adopted as a receiving device for receiving radio communication waves, but with the miniaturization of the device, many image removing method receiving devices using a mixer have been developed. Has been done. For example, Patent Document 1 describes a conventional receiving apparatus that employs an image removal method. According to this Patent Document 1, the conventional receiver generates frequency-converted received signals to generate orthogonal I channel signals and Q channel signals, further frequency converts these signals, and converts the orthogonal components into I channel signals and Image components are removed by removing from the Q channel signal. In addition, the conventional receiving device is provided with a phase shifter that shifts the local oscillation signal by 90 ° in order to obtain a quadrature component by converting the frequency of the received signal. In order to correct the phase deviation caused by this phase shifter. The control circuit is provided to adjust the set phase shift amount of the phase shifter.

JP 2000-115265 A

  The conventional image removal type receiving apparatus can correct the phase deviation generated in the phase shifter as described above. For this purpose, the set phase of each phase shifter in the receiving apparatus is made variable, and the set amount is set. Since a circuit for changing is required, there is a problem that the circuit scale increases. The problem is that, in particular, the phase shifter in the first stage frequency conversion part that performs frequency conversion from the received signal to the intermediate frequency band is an analog circuit system, and this phase shift amount can be varied to adjust the set phase shift amount. It becomes remarkable where an analog control circuit is required. In addition, the conventional image removal type receiving apparatus can adjust the gain deviation, but the circuit for adjusting the gain for each of the I channel signal, the Q channel signal, and their orthogonal components is provided. There was also the problem of increased scale.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and can suppress the deterioration of the image removal effect due to the phase deviation and the gain deviation generated in the circuit, and also suppress the increase in the circuit scale. An object of the present invention is to obtain an image-removing type receiving apparatus that can perform the above-described processing.

An image removal type receiving apparatus according to the invention of claim 1 is a frequency conversion unit that frequency-converts a received signal to output orthogonal intermediate frequency I channel signals and Q channel signals;
The gain deviation is calculated by dividing the amplitude value of the intermediate frequency I channel signal from the amplitude value of the intermediate frequency Q channel signal, and obtained by multiplying the intermediate frequency I channel signal by the gain deviation. A sine value with respect to the phase deviation angle is calculated by averaging the DC component of the product obtained by multiplying the intermediate channel I channel signal and the intermediate frequency Q channel signal. The sine value is converted into a sine / cosine transform to calculate a cosine value with respect to the phase deviation angle, and the gain deviation and the cosine value are multiplied to generate a first correction coefficient. The second sine value is multiplied to generate a second correction coefficient, and the intermediate frequency I channel signal is multiplied by the first correction coefficient to generate a corrected I channel signal. The signal multiplied by the second correction coefficient I channel signal of the intermediate frequency, by adding to the Q-channel signal of the intermediate frequency, and a correcting circuit for generating a correction Q channel signals,
The corrected I channel signal and the corrected Q channel signal are frequency-converted by a local oscillation signal to generate a baseband I channel signal and a Q channel signal, and a baseband I channel orthogonal component and a Q channel orthogonal component, An image removal circuit unit that removes an image of the baseband I-channel signal with the Q-channel quadrature component and removes the baseband Q-channel signal with the I-channel quadrature component and outputs the image;

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the image elimination type receiving apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, the frequency converter removes high frequency components of the intermediate frequency I channel signal and Q channel signal. It is output via a low-pass filter.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image removal type receiving apparatus according to the first or second aspect of the present invention, wherein the intermediate frequency I-channel signal and Q output from the frequency converting section are further provided. An A / D conversion unit for A / D converting and outputting a channel signal is provided.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image removal type receiving apparatus, wherein the received signal is frequency-converted to generate orthogonal intermediate frequency I-channel signals and Q-channel signals, and these signals are gain-controlled and output. When,
A first correction composed of a sine value with respect to an angle of phase deviation obtained by averaging a DC component of a product obtained by multiplying the intermediate frequency I channel signal and the intermediate frequency Q channel signal. A second correction coefficient comprising a cosine value for the angle of the phase deviation obtained by generating a coefficient and performing a sine / cosine transform on the sine value, and generating the first correction coefficient in the I-channel signal at the intermediate frequency. By generating a corrected I channel signal by multiplying the intermediate frequency I channel signal by the second correction coefficient and adding the signal to the intermediate frequency Q channel signal, A correction circuit unit for generating a corrected Q channel signal;
The corrected I channel signal and the corrected Q channel signal are frequency-converted by a local oscillation signal to generate a baseband I channel signal and a Q channel signal, and a baseband I channel orthogonal component and a Q channel orthogonal component, An image removal circuit unit that removes an image of the baseband I-channel signal with the Q-channel quadrature component and removes the baseband Q-channel signal with the I-channel quadrature component and outputs the image;

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the image elimination type receiving apparatus according to the fourth aspect of the invention, the frequency converter removes the high frequency components of the intermediate frequency I channel signal and Q channel signal. It is output via a low-pass filter.

  According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an image removal type receiving apparatus according to the fourth or fifth aspect, wherein the intermediate frequency I-channel signal and the Q channel output from the frequency converter are further provided. An A / D conversion unit for A / D converting and outputting a signal is provided.

  According to the first to third aspects of the invention, the I-channel signal and the Q-channel signal of the intermediate frequency are corrected by the correction coefficient based on the gain deviation and the phase deviation of these signals, so that the image is removed. The resulting phase deviation and gain deviation can suppress degradation of the image removal effect.

  According to the fourth to sixth aspects of the present invention, the I-channel signal and the Q-channel signal having intermediate frequencies are output after gain control, and the image is removed by correcting with the correction coefficient based on the phase deviation of these signals. Therefore, the phase deviation and gain deviation occurring in the circuit can be prevented from deteriorating the image removal effect, and the arithmetic circuit for calculating the correction coefficient can be simplified.

Embodiment 1

  An image removal type receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an image removal type receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a frequency conversion unit that generates an intermediate frequency I-channel signal and a Q-channel signal by frequency-converting an RF band received signal, and 2 is a digital conversion of the intermediate-frequency I-channel signal and Q-channel signal. A / D conversion unit 3 calculates a correction coefficient based on the phase deviation and the gain deviation from the I channel signal and the Q channel signal, and corrects the I channel signal and the Q channel signal based on the obtained correction coefficient. Reference numeral 4 denotes an image removal circuit unit that converts the frequency of the intermediate-frequency I-channel signal and Q-channel signal, removes image components, and outputs baseband I-channel signals and Q-channel signals. In the frequency converter 1, 5 is an oscillator that oscillates and outputs a local oscillation signal, 6 is a π / 2 phase shifter, 7 is a mixer that mixes the received signal and the local oscillation signal from the oscillator 5, and 8 is a mixer 7. A low-pass filter that removes high-frequency components from the output, 9 is a mixer that mixes the received signal and the local signal from the π / 2 phase-shifted oscillator 5, and 10 is a low-pass filter that removes high-frequency components from the output of the mixer 9 It is a filter. In the A / D converter 2, 11 is an A / D converter for digitally converting an I channel signal, and 12 is an A / D converter for digitally converting a Q channel signal. The intermediate frequency I channel signal and Q channel signal digitized by the A / D converter 2 are denoted as I '(t) and Q' (t).

  In the correction circuit unit 3, reference numeral 13 denotes a correction coefficient calculation circuit for calculating a correction coefficient based on a gain deviation and a phase deviation between I ′ (t) and Q ′ (t), and reference numeral 14 denotes a correction coefficient for I ′ (t). A multiplier for multiplying the first correction coefficient calculated by the arithmetic circuit 13, 15 is a multiplier for multiplying I ′ (t) by the second correction coefficient calculated by the correction coefficient arithmetic circuit 13, and 16 is Q ′ (t ) And the output of the multiplier 15. I ′ (t) is corrected by the first correction coefficient by the multiplier 14, and the output of the multiplier 14 is referred to as a corrected I channel signal, and is denoted as I ″ (t). '(T) is corrected based on the second correction coefficient, and the output of the adder 16 is called a corrected Q channel signal and is expressed as Q ″ (t).

  In the image removing circuit unit 4, reference numeral 17 denotes an oscillator that oscillates and outputs a local oscillation signal, 18 denotes a mixer that mixes the corrected I channel signal and the local oscillation signal from the oscillator 17 and converts them to a low frequency, and 19 denotes a correction. This is a mixer that mixes the Q channel signal and the local signal from the oscillator 17 and converts the Q channel signal into a baseband signal. Further, 20 is a π / 2 phase shifter, 21 is a mixer that mixes the corrected I channel signal and the local oscillation signal from the oscillator 17 phase-shifted by π / 2, and outputs a baseband I channel quadrature component, 22 Is a mixer that mixes the corrected Q channel signal and the local oscillation signal from the oscillator 17 phase-shifted by π / 2 and outputs a baseband Q channel quadrature component. Reference numeral 23 denotes an adder for adding (minus addition) the Q-channel orthogonal component output from the mixer 22 to the baseband I-channel signal output from the mixer 18, and reference numeral 24 denotes a low-pass signal that removes a high-frequency component from the output of the adder 23. It is a filter. An adder 25 adds the I-channel quadrature component output from the mixer 21 to the baseband Q-channel signal output from the mixer 19, and 26 is a low-pass filter that removes high-frequency components from the output of the adder 25. The output of the low-pass filter 24 is a baseband I-channel signal from which image components have been removed, and this is denoted as I (t). The output of the low-pass filter 26 is a baseband Q channel signal from which image components have been removed, which is denoted as Q (t).

  Next, the operation of the image removal type receiving apparatus according to the first embodiment will be described. Usually, since the radio communication wave has a very high frequency, the received signal in the received RF band cannot be directly digitized and processed, and digital signal processing is performed after low-frequency conversion by an analog circuit. Since the oscillator 5, π / 2 phase shifter 6, mixer 7, mixer 9, low-pass filter 8, and low-pass filter 10 in the low-frequency converter 1 are configured with analog components, the performance variation of the components, There are temperature deviations, etc., and they do not operate as theoretical values. In particular, in the image removal type receiving apparatus, the image component removal function is reduced due to the phase deviation of the π / 2 phase shifter 6 and the gain variations of the mixer 7, the mixer 9, the low-pass filter 8, and the low-pass filter 10. Resulting in. Since the A / D converter 11 and the A / D converter 12 in the A / D converter 2 can perform digital signal processing, performance variations and temperature deviations due to components are unlikely to occur. Therefore, the correction circuit unit 3 corrects the phase deviation and the gain deviation generated in the frequency conversion unit 1 that is an analog circuit part. The correction circuit unit 3 calculates a correction coefficient based on the phase deviation θ and the gain deviation G, multiplies I ′ (t) by the first correction coefficient Gcos θ, and Q ′ (t) has I ′ (t) multiplied by I ′ (t). The product multiplied by the second correction coefficient Gsinθ is added.

Next, the principle of correcting the phase deviation and the gain deviation by the processing of the correction circuit unit 3 will be described. If the oscillation angular frequencies of the oscillator 5 and the oscillator 17 are ω ₀ and ω ₁ , respectively, the outputs of the oscillators can be expressed as cos (ω ₀ t) and cos (ω ₁ t), respectively. Further, assuming that the phase shift amount of the π / 2 phase shifter 6 is π / 2 + θ and a phase deviation θ is generated, there is a gain deviation in the processing path of I ′ (t) and the processing path of Q ′ (t). Let G be the deviation of the gain in the Q ′ (t) processing path from the gain in the I ′ (t) processing path.

First, assuming that the desired wave is cos (ω ₀ t + ω ₁ t + ωt) among the components of the received signal, the desired wave can be expressed by the following equations at the outputs of the mixer 7 and the mixer 9, respectively.

A component higher than the angular frequency ω _{0 of} this signal is blocked by the low-pass filter 8 and the low-pass filter 10, multiplied by the gain deviation G, and output I ′ of the A / D converter 11 and the A / D converter 12. When (t) and Q ′ (t) are obtained, they can be expressed as follows.

  When each channel signal is input from the A / D conversion unit 2 to the image removal circuit unit 4 without correcting the gain deviation and the phase deviation by the correction circuit unit 3, a further mixer, adder, After passing through the band-pass filter, the outputs I (t) and Q (t) of the present apparatus are as follows.

Next, when the image component to be suppressed among the components of the received signal is expressed as cos (ω ₀ t−ω ₁ t−ωt), this component is the value of the A / D converter 11 and the A / D converter 12. It appears as a signal according to the following equation at the output.

  When the correction circuit unit 3 does not correct the gain deviation and the phase deviation, the image components are as follows in the outputs I (t) and Q (t) of this apparatus.

  The power ratio IRR (Image Rejection Rate) between the desired wave component and the image component can be expressed by the following equation.

  FIG. 2 is a graph showing the power ratio IRR between the desired wave component and the image component according to Equation (11). As can be seen from FIG. 2, the power ratio IRR decreases as the gain deviation G increases and the phase deviation increases.

  Therefore, in order to improve IRR, primary conversion represented by the following equation is performed on I ′ (t) and Q ′ (t) to correct the phase deviation θ and the gain deviation G. Here, G cos θ is a first correction coefficient, and G sin θ is a second correction coefficient.

  When the desired wave components I ′ (t) and Q ′ (t) represented by the above equations (3) and (4) are calculated according to the above equation (12), the desired wave component I ″ (T) and Q ″ (t) are as follows:

  If I ″ (t) and Q ″ (t) corrected for the desired wave component are used, outputs I (t) and Q (t) of the desired wave component in the present apparatus are as follows.

  Next, when the calculation according to the above equation (12) is performed on the image components I ′ (t) and Q ′ (t) represented by the above equations (7) and (8), I of the image component is obtained. “(T), Q” (t) is expressed by the following equation.

  Using I ″ (t) and Q ″ (t) corrected for this image component, the output I (t) and Q (t) of the image component in this apparatus is as follows.

  As shown in the equations (19) and (20), the image component is removed at the outputs I (t) and Q (t) of the present apparatus by performing the conversion according to the above equation (12). In addition, it is possible to improve the image suppression amount that deteriorates due to the gain deviation.

  Next, calculation of the first correction coefficient and the second correction coefficient used for the conversion by the above equation (12) will be described. FIG. 3 is a configuration diagram showing an example of the configuration of the correction coefficient calculation circuit 13. The amplitude calculators 27 and 28 calculate the amplitude values of I '(t) and Q' (t), respectively. As a calculation method, there are a method of obtaining (maximum value-minimum value) and a method of obtaining an amplitude value from a variance that can be calculated from a mean square and a simple average. The gain deviation G is obtained by dividing the amplitude value of I ′ (t) from the amplitude value of Q ′ (t). That is, the reciprocal calculator 29 calculates the reciprocal of I ′ (t), and the product of Q ′ (t) is calculated by the multiplier 30. The sin θ with respect to the phase deviation θ is obtained by multiplying the I ′ (t) signal and the Q ′ (t) signal gain-corrected by the multiplier 31 by the multiplier 32 and extracting the DC component of the obtained product by the averaging device 33. Is obtained. Further, cos θ can be calculated from sin θ by the converter 34. Here, when θ is in the range of −π / 2 to π / 2, cos θ can be obtained uniquely from sin θ. The multiplier 35 calculates Gcos θ that is the first correction coefficient, and the multiplier 36 calculates Gsin θ that is the second correction coefficient. The calculation of the first and second correction coefficients in the correction circuit unit 3 and the calculation in the multiplier 14, the multiplier 15 and the adder 16 for correcting I ′ (t) and Q ′ (t) are as follows: Since the calculation is performed after the A / D converter 2, digital processing is possible.

Embodiment 2

  In the second embodiment, correction for the gain deviation is performed by an AGC (Auto Gain Controller) circuit mounted in an analog circuit system, and correction for the phase deviation is performed by the correction circuit unit. FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of an image removal type receiving apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. In FIG. 4, 37 and 38 are AGC circuits, which absorb the gain deviation by keeping the level of each signal line of I '(t) and Q' (t) constant. 4, circuits denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 represent circuits that are the same as or correspond to those circuits in FIG. The correction coefficient calculation circuit 13 may calculate a correction coefficient for the phase deviation θ. FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing an example of the configuration of the correction coefficient calculation circuit 13 in the second embodiment. In FIG. 5, circuits denoted by the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 3 represent circuits that are the same as or equivalent to those circuits in FIG. 3, and it is not necessary to calculate a gain deviation, so that the configuration can be simplified. . That is, sin θ with respect to the phase deviation θ is obtained by multiplying the I ′ (t) signal and the Q ′ (t) signal by the multiplier 32 and taking out the DC component of the obtained product by the averaging device 33. Further, cos θ can be calculated from sin θ by the converter 34. Since the gain deviation is not taken into account, the first correction coefficient cos θ and the second correction coefficient sin θ are output from the correction coefficient calculation circuit 13, and the correction circuit unit 3 outputs the I ′ (t) signal and Q ′. (T) Correct the signal.

It is a block diagram showing the structure of the image removal type | mold receiving apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a graph showing power ratio IRR of a desired wave component and an image component. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of a correction coefficient calculating circuit. It is a block diagram showing the structure of the image removal type | mold receiving apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 2 of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows an example of a structure of a correction coefficient calculating circuit.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Frequency conversion part 2 A / D conversion part 3 Correction circuit part 4 Image removal circuit part 8, 10 Low-pass filter

Claims (6)

A frequency conversion unit that frequency-converts the received signal and outputs orthogonal I-frequency and Q-channel signals;
The gain deviation is calculated by dividing the amplitude value of the intermediate frequency I channel signal from the amplitude value of the intermediate frequency Q channel signal, and obtained by multiplying the intermediate frequency I channel signal by the gain deviation. A sine value with respect to the phase deviation angle is calculated by averaging the DC component of the product obtained by multiplying the intermediate channel I channel signal and the intermediate frequency Q channel signal. The sine value is converted into a sine / cosine transform to calculate a cosine value with respect to the phase deviation angle, and the gain deviation and the cosine value are multiplied to generate a first correction coefficient. The second sine value is multiplied to generate a second correction coefficient, and the intermediate frequency I channel signal is multiplied by the first correction coefficient to generate a corrected I channel signal. The signal multiplied by the second correction coefficient I channel signal of the intermediate frequency, by adding to the Q-channel signal of the intermediate frequency, and a correcting circuit for generating a correction Q channel signals,
The corrected I channel signal and the corrected Q channel signal are frequency-converted by a local oscillation signal to generate a baseband I channel signal and a Q channel signal, and a baseband I channel orthogonal component and a Q channel orthogonal component, An image removal circuit unit that removes an image of the baseband I-channel signal with the Q-channel quadrature component and removes the image of the baseband Q-channel signal with the I-channel quadrature component and outputs the image. An image removal type receiver. 2. The image removal type receiving apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the frequency conversion unit outputs the low-pass filter that removes high-frequency components of the intermediate-frequency I-channel signal and Q-channel signal. 3. The image removal type receiving apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an A / D conversion for A / D converting and outputting the intermediate-frequency I-channel signal and Q-channel signal output by the frequency conversion unit. An image removal type receiving apparatus comprising: A frequency conversion unit that frequency-converts the received signal to generate orthogonal intermediate frequency I-channel signals and Q-channel signals, and gain-controls and outputs these signals;
A first correction composed of a sine value with respect to an angle of phase deviation obtained by averaging a DC component of a product obtained by multiplying the intermediate frequency I channel signal and the intermediate frequency Q channel signal. A second correction coefficient comprising a cosine value for the angle of the phase deviation obtained by generating a coefficient and performing a sine / cosine transform on the sine value, and generating the first correction coefficient in the I-channel signal at the intermediate frequency. By generating a corrected I channel signal by multiplying the intermediate frequency I channel signal by the second correction coefficient and adding the signal to the intermediate frequency Q channel signal, A correction circuit unit for generating a corrected Q channel signal;
The corrected I channel signal and the corrected Q channel signal are frequency-converted by a local oscillation signal to generate a baseband I channel signal and a Q channel signal, and a baseband I channel orthogonal component and a Q channel orthogonal component, An image removal circuit unit that removes an image of the baseband I-channel signal with the Q-channel quadrature component and removes the image of the baseband Q-channel signal with the I-channel quadrature component and outputs the image. An image removal type receiver. 5. The image removal type receiving apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the frequency conversion unit outputs the low-pass filter that removes high-frequency components of the intermediate-frequency I-channel signal and Q-channel signal. 6. The image removal type receiving apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising an A / D conversion for A / D converting and outputting the intermediate-frequency I-channel signal and Q-channel signal output from the frequency conversion unit. An image removal type receiving apparatus comprising:

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