JP4835462B2 - Eaves joint connection structure - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a connection structure for an eaves-inner joint that connects a pair of eaves attached to the eaves of a building, and more particularly, even when the distance between the upper end of the front wall of the eaves and the tip of the roof is narrow. The present invention relates to a connection structure for an eaves-inner joint that can be easily inserted into the eaves.

  Conventionally, when connecting a pair of eaves eaves in the longitudinal direction, an adhesive is used for the eaves eaves inner joint formed by a synthetic resin material or the like with substantially the same cross-sectional shape as the eaves eaves in a state where the ends of the eaves eaves It was glued to the inner peripheral surface of the eaves.

  However, when the distance between the upper end of the front wall of the eaves and the front end of the roof is narrow, there has been a problem that the eaves-inner joint cannot be easily inserted into the eaves.

  A method for solving this problem is disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. 9A, the eaves-inner joint 20 of Patent Document 1 is easily inserted into the eaves eaves 10 to connect a pair of eaves eaves 10.

  The eaves-inner joint 20 has a concave cross-sectional shape, and is attached to the front plate portion 21 attached to the front wall 11 of the eave ridge 10, the bottom plate portion 23 attached to the bottom plate 13 of the eave ridge 10, and the rear wall 12 of the eave ridge 10. And a rear plate portion 22 to be provided. Here, a groove 20 a is formed between the rear plate portion 22 and the bottom plate portion 23.

  For this reason, even when the space | interval of the upper end part 10a of the front wall 11 of the eaves ridge 10 and the front-end | tip part 3 of the roof 2 of the building 1 is narrow, the back board part 22 shall be made into an obtuse angle state with respect to the bottom board part 23, and The entire inner joint 20 can be easily put into the eaves bowl 10 while preventing it from hitting the tip 3.

  Then, with the rear plate portion 22 and the bottom plate portion 23 having an acute angle by the groove 20a, the rear plate portion 22 is in a state where the upper end portion of the rear plate portion 22 is hooked on the corner of the rear wall 12 and the rear ear 12a of the eaves rod 10. By performing the insertion operation along the rear wall 12, the entire eaves joint 20 can be easily inserted into the eaves.

  However, when the insertion operation is performed until the rear plate portion 22 extends along the rear wall 12 in a state where the upper end portion of the rear plate portion 22 is securely hooked on the corner of the rear wall 12 and the rear ear 12a, the back side of the groove 20a is The adhesive may come off in contact with the bottom plate 13. For this reason, there was a problem that the water stoppage between the eaves inner joint 20 and the eaves rod 10 could not be ensured reliably, and rainwater leaked from the connecting portion.

  In addition, the strength in the vicinity of the groove 20a is insufficient due to the groove 20a, and the eaves-inner joint 20 has a concave cross section, so that when the eaves receives an impact from the outside, the eaves-inner joint 20 and the eaves are displaced or detached. It was unstable in terms of strength.

A method for solving the problem of insufficient strength of the joint inside the eaves is disclosed in Patent Document 2. As shown in FIG. 9B, the eaves inner joint 20 of Patent Document 2 includes an outer joint 31 and an inner joint 32, and the inner joint 32 includes a reinforcing material 34. The reinforcing member 34 is detachably fitted with a first locking portion 37 and a second locking portion 38 provided at both ends into a holding portion 39 and a holding portion 30 provided at predetermined positions of the inner joint 32. It is constructed by. Since both the wall pieces 35 can be firmly attached to the eaves ridge 33 by the reinforcing member 34, the eaves ridge inner joint 20 and the eaves ridge 33 are not displaced or detached.
JP 2002-235409 A JP-A-8-158552

  However, according to the configuration of Patent Document 2, when the first locking portion 37 and the second locking portion 38 at both ends of the reinforcing member 34 are fitted into the clamping portion 39 and the clamping portion 30, respectively, for adjusting the fitting position. In addition, it was necessary for the operator to look inside the eaves 33 to confirm the position. For this reason, there was a problem that the mounting of the reinforcing member 34 is troublesome and the working efficiency is lowered.

Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the problems of the prior art, and even when the gap between the front wall upper end of the eaves and the front end of the roof is narrow, the joint in the eaves is placed in the eaves. An object of the present invention is to provide a connection structure for an eaves-inner joint that can be easily inserted without causing peeling and has a high strength.

The invention of claim 1 is a connection structure of an eaves inner joint composed of an upper member and a lower member for connecting a pair of eaves made up of a front wall, a rear wall and a bottom wall, wherein the front wall and the rear A first protrusion and a second protrusion projecting toward the inner side of the eaves are provided at each upper end of the wall, and the lower member is composed of a front wall part, a rear wall part, and a bottom wall part, and a rear wall part is formed of the rear wall. A first reinforcing member connecting the upper end portion of the rear wall portion and the height position of substantially the half of the front wall portion at a height of about 1/2, the front wall portion, the rear wall portion and the bottom wall; And an engaging portion that engages with the first protrusion is provided at an upper end portion of the front wall portion, and the engaging portion has a first inclined piece directed toward an inner upper side of the eaves rod. The upper member is formed by connecting a front portion and a rear portion with a second reinforcing material as a bottom portion, and when the upper member is inserted into the eave ridge, the upper portion of the rear portion is locked to the second protrusion. Toru A second inclined piece that is bonded to the rear wall of the eaves and is engaged with the first inclined piece in a state where the second reinforcing member is in contact with the first reinforcing member. It is characterized by that.

Invention of Claim 2 is a connection structure of the joint in an eaves hall of Claim 1, Comprising: Said 1st processus | protrusion and 2nd processus | protrusion are the front ear and back ear with which the said eaves bowl is provided, It is characterized by the above-mentioned. .

Invention of Claim 3 is the connection structure of the joint in an eaves of Claim 1 or Claim 2, Comprising: The width | variety of the length direction of the eaves of the said 2nd oblique piece is the width | variety of said 1st oblique piece It is characterized by being larger than.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the lower member includes a front wall portion, a rear wall portion, and a bottom wall portion, and the rear wall portion has a height that is approximately ½ of the rear wall. Since the first reinforcing member that connects approximately 1/2 of the height position of the upper end portion and the front wall portion is provided, the in-plane rigidity of the front wall portion and the rear wall portion can be increased by the first reinforcing member. A connection structure for a high strength eaves joint.

  The upper member has a front portion and a rear portion connected by a second reinforcing material as a bottom portion. When the upper member is inserted into the eaves bowl, the upper end portion of the rear portion is locked to the second protrusion. And the rear portion adheres to the rear wall of the eaves, the second reinforcing member abuts on the first reinforcing member, and the upper end portion of the front portion is locked to the upper end portion of the front wall portion. The upper member, the lower member, and the eaves can be integrated to increase the strength.

  As described above, since the eaves-inner joint is formed of the lower member and the upper member, the eaves-inner joint is separately provided in the eaves even when the distance between the upper end of the front wall of the eaves and the lower end of the roof is narrow. Since it can be easily integrated after being inserted into the unit, the adhesive will not peel off and uniform bonding will be possible, and it will be possible to ensure a watertightness between the eaves-inner joint and the eaves. Because it can, there will be no rainwater leakage from the connecting part.

  Further, the upper member is inserted into the eaves ridge, and the upper end portion of the rear portion is locked to the second protrusion and adhered to the rear wall of the eave ridge, so that the second reinforcing material is a first reinforcement. It can be easily locked to the first oblique piece simply by pushing in the second oblique piece provided at the upper end of the front part in contact with the material. For this reason, even when the distance between the upper end of the front wall of the eaves and the top of the roof is narrow, it is not necessary for the operator to look inside the eaves body for position adjustment, so work efficiency is improved. To do.

  According to invention of Claim 2, since said 1st protrusion and 2nd protrusion are the front ears and back ears with which said eaves ridge is equipped, the special protrusion for latching the eaves ridge inner joint to said eaves ridge This eliminates the need to use the front and rear ears that are provided in general-purpose eaves, thereby increasing the versatility of the eaves-inner joint and reducing the production cost.

  According to the invention of claim 3, since the width of the eaves of the second oblique piece in the longitudinal direction is larger than the width of the first oblique piece, the second oblique piece located on the back side of the first oblique piece. However, the positional relationship between the left and right sides can be visually confirmed from the first oblique piece side, and the second oblique piece can be easily aligned with the center position of the first oblique piece. For this reason, even when the distance between the upper end of the front wall of the eaves and the front end of the roof is narrow, there is no need for the operator to look inside the eaves body for position adjustment, so work efficiency is improved. improves.

< Structure of the connection structure of the eaves inner joint>
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4, the eaves basket 41 has a rectangular cross section formed by a front wall 42, a rear wall 43, and a bottom wall 44. A front ear 42b as a first protrusion is provided at the upper end portion 42a of the front wall 42 of the eaves basket 41, and a rear ear 43b as a second protrusion is provided at the upper end portion 43a of the rear wall 43. The front ear 42b and the rear ear 43b are respectively Projects to the inner side of the flange 41. The front wall 42 and the rear wall 43 are substantially vertical, the front wall 42 is higher than the rear wall 43, and the bottom wall 44 is formed in a substantially horizontal two-stage bottom (44a, 44b) in the vicinity of the front wall 42 one step higher. .

  Here, the eaves 41 is attached to the nose plate 40 at the eaves end using a hanging metal fitting not shown, and a drainer 45b for guiding rainwater caught under the tip 45a of the roof 45 and flowing toward the nose plate 40 side. Is provided.

  The relationship between the attachment positions of the eaves 41 and the roof 45 is such that the upper end portion 42a of the front wall 42 of the eaves 41 is in contact with the extended line of the roof 45, and the eave protrusion dimension G1 (the tip of the roof 45) 45a and the horizontal length between the upper end portion 42a of the front wall 42 of the eaves 41) and the rain gutter upper width G2 (the horizontal length between the upper end portions 42a and 43a of the front wall 42 and the rear wall 43 of the eaves 41). Is set in a relationship of G1 ≧ G2 × (1/2 to 2/3). A substantial gap G3 between the tip 45a of the roof 45 and the upper end 42a of the front wall 42 of the eaves 41 is slightly narrower than the rain gutter upper width G2, and is generally 60 mm.

  The pair of eaves rods 41 are connected with the eaves rod inner joint 47 straddling the end portions 41b of the pair of eaves rods 41 in a state where both end surfaces 41a are in contact with each other. Here, the eaves inner joint 47 is formed of an upper member 48 and a lower member 49, and the maximum width of the upper member 48 and the lower member 49 is a width T.

  The lower member 49 includes a front wall portion 51, a rear wall portion 52, and a bottom wall portion 53 having a two-step bottom, and is formed so as to be inscribed in the eaves 41 except for the front ear 42b and the rear ear 43b. A first reinforcing member 54 is provided which connects the upper end portion 52a of the rear wall portion 52 and the height position of substantially the half of the front wall portion 51 at a height of about ½ of the rear wall 43. Here, since the front wall 42 and the rear wall 43 are substantially vertical and the front wall 42 is formed higher than the rear wall 43, the first reinforcing member 54 is directed from the rear wall portion 52 toward the front wall portion 51. It is a diagonal material that stands up.

  The front wall 51, the rear wall 52, and the bottom wall 53 are bonded to the front wall 42, the rear wall 43, and the bottom wall 44 of the eaves 41 using an adhesive, and the upper end 51a of the front wall 51 is a front ear. 42b is engaged.

  In the upper member 48, the front portion 56 and the rear portion 57 are connected by a second reinforcing material 58 as a bottom portion. At this time, the second reinforcing member 58 is formed with the same slope so as to contact the first reinforcing member 54. Reinforcing materials P1 and P2 are provided at corners where the front portion 56 and the rear portion 57 are connected to the second reinforcing material 58.

  Then, when the upper member 48 is inserted into the eaves hook 41, the rear part 57 is bonded to the rear wall 43 of the eaves 41 with an adhesive in a state where the upper end 57a of the rear part 57 abuts and is locked to the rear ear 43b. The second reinforcing member 58 contacts the first reinforcing member 54, and the upper end portion 56 a of the front portion 56 is locked to the upper end portion 51 a of the front wall portion 51. Preferably, the second reinforcing member 58 and the first reinforcing member 54 are bonded.

  More specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the vicinity of the upper end portion 52 a of the rear wall portion 52 of the first reinforcing member 54 protrudes in parallel along the upper end portion 52 a of the rear wall portion 52 on both sides of the first reinforcing member 54. A protrusion 54a is provided. Engaging portions 58a projecting in parallel along the lower end portion 57b of the rear portion 57 on both sides of the second reinforcing member 58 in the vicinity of the lower end portion 57b of the rear portion 57 of the second reinforcing member 58 having the same width S as the first reinforcing member 54. Is provided with an engaging piece 58b that hangs down.

  For this reason, the second reinforcing member 58 is slid up, down, front, back, left, and right to a predetermined position of the first reinforcing member 54 only by sliding the second reinforcing member 58 across the both sides of the first reinforcing member 54 by the engagement piece 58b. Guide without any misalignment. In addition, since the pressing force acts on the entire area of the lower member 4 by the second reinforcing member 58, the eaves-rod inner joint 47 can be securely brought into close contact with the eaves 41 and the engagement can be improved.

  Here, the upper end portion 51 a of the front wall portion 51 of the lower member 49 is provided with an engaging portion 51 b that engages with the front ear 42 b, and this engaging portion 51 b faces the first upper side toward the upper side of the eaves 41. A piece 51c (width T1) is provided. In addition, a second oblique piece 56b (width T2) that is locked along the first oblique piece 51c is provided at the upper end portion 56a of the front portion 56 of the upper member 48. And since it is formed in the relationship of T1 <T2, the 2nd oblique piece 56b and the 1st oblique piece 51c can be visually observed simultaneously from the outer side of an eaves wall.

  For this reason, in the state of FIG. 6A, the second inclined piece 56b and the first inclined piece 51c can be easily adjusted from the outside of the eaves (shown by the arrow Q) so that they are at the same central position. And after confirming a position, as shown in FIG.6 (b), (c), the 2nd slanting piece 56b can be easily locked by pushing into the 1st slanting piece 51 with a finger. For this reason, even when the distance between the upper end of the front wall of the eaves and the front end of the roof is narrow, there is no need for the operator to look inside the eaves body for position adjustment, so work efficiency is improved. improves.

<Operation of the eaves inner joint>
As shown in FIG. 7A, the lower member 49 is inserted into the eaves 41 from the gap G3 with the rear wall portion 52 at the head. Here, the relationship between the maximum insertion width G4 of the bottom wall portion 53 of the lower member 49 with respect to the first reinforcing member 54 and the gap G3 between the front end portion 45a of the roof 45 and the front ear 42b of the front wall 42 of the eaves 41 is It is formed by the relationship of G4 ≦ G3. For this reason, it can insert easily, rotating as the arrow Y1 so that the front wall part 51 may not hit the front-end | tip part 45a of the roof 45. FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7B, the lower member 49 continues to descend while rotating and the bottom wall 53 is parallel to the bottom wall 44 of the eaves 41, as shown in FIG. The bottom wall 53 abuts against the front wall 42, the rear wall 43, and the bottom wall 44 of the eaves 41, respectively. More specifically, since the rear wall portion 52 is approximately half the height of the rear wall 43, the bottom wall portion 53 maintains a sufficient space with respect to the bottom wall 44 while the lower member 49 is being rotated. It can be rotated so as to be parallel to the bottom wall 44 of 41.

  For this reason, since it is possible to prevent the adhesive applied to the bottom wall 44 of the eaves 41 from being peeled off by the bottom wall 53, the eaves inner joint 47 extends over the ends 41b of the pair of eaves 41. Thus, the front wall portion 51, the rear wall portion 52, and the bottom wall portion 53 can be reliably connected to ensure water-stopping. In addition, the front wall portion 51, the rear wall portion 52, and the bottom wall portion 53 of the lower member 49 are bonded to the front wall 42, the rear wall 43, and the bottom wall 44 of the eaves 41 using an adhesive, Since the engaging portion 51b of the upper end portion 51a is engaged with the front ear 42b, temporary joining can be performed reliably and easily in a state where the end portions 41b of the pair of eaves 41 are abutted during construction.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), when the upper member 48 is inserted into the eaves 41, the upper member 48 has a concave shape, so that the tip of the roof 45 extends deeply into the concave inner space G5. 45a can be inserted. Therefore, the upper member 48 can be easily inserted while rotating as indicated by the arrow Y2.

  Then, in a state where the upper end portion 57a of the rear portion 57 is abutted and locked to the rear ear 43b, the second reinforcing member 58 contacts the first reinforcing member 54, and the second inclined piece 56b of the upper member 48 is the lower member 49. The first inclined piece 51c is locked.

  Thus, since the eaves inner joint 47 is formed by vertically dividing the upper member 48 and the lower member 49, even if the gap G3 between the eaves 41 and the upper end portion 42a of the front wall 42 is narrow, the upper member is first formed. By inserting 48 and then inserting the lower member 49, the eaves inner joint 47 can be easily inserted into the eaves 41.

  The lower member 4 and the upper member 48 have the first reinforcing member 54 and the second reinforcing member 58 to improve the lateral strength of the eaves 41. Therefore, even if the eaves receives an impact from the outside, the joint in the eaves 47 does not come off.

  The second slant piece 56b and the first slant piece 51c can be easily adjusted from the outside of the eaves so that they are at the same center position, and the second slant piece 56b can be easily locked by pushing it into the first slant piece 51 with a finger. . This eliminates the need for the operator to look into the interior of the eaves to check the position, thereby improving work efficiency. In addition, the safety of construction work at high places is increased.

  The material of the eaves and the inner joint is made of stainless steel, galvanized metal, synthetic resin material such as hard vinyl chloride resin in consideration of weight reduction and corrosion resistance, or synthetic resin on both sides of the metal plate Formed by coating the material.

  The first protrusion and the second protrusion formed on the upper end portions 42a and 43a of the front wall 42 and the rear wall 43 of the eaves 41 are formed in a structure independent of the front ear 42b and the rear ear 43b. The upper member 48 or the lower member 49 may be latched.

  The embodiment of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to this embodiment, and design changes and the like within the scope of the present invention are included in the present invention. It is.

  The first reinforcing material 54 and the second reinforcing material 58 may not be diagonal materials that rise from the rear wall portion 52 toward the front wall portion 51. Depending on the cross-sectional shape of the eaves 41, a horizontal material may be used.

  The protrusion 54a of the first reinforcing member 54 and the engaging portion 58a of the second reinforcing member 58 are not limited to the horizontal state, and may be formed on the same inclined surface as the first reinforcing member 54 and the second reinforcing member 58.

It is sectional drawing which shows the assembly | attachment state of the eaves inner joint and eaves in the embodiment of this invention. It is a partially see-through | perspective perspective view which shows the assembly | attachment state of the eaves-rod joint in the embodiment of this invention, and an eaves. It is a disassembled perspective view of the eaves inner joint viewed from the rear wall side of the eaves in the embodiment of the present invention. It is a disassembled perspective view of the eaves inner joint viewed from the front wall side of the eaves in the embodiment of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the state which inserts the upper member along the 1st reinforcement material of a lower member with the 2nd reinforcement material of an upper member in embodiment of this invention. In embodiment of this invention, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state which confirms the mutual position of the 1st diagonal piece 51c and the 2nd diagonal piece 56b, (b) is the 1st diagonal piece in the 2nd diagonal piece 56b. FIG. 5C is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the second oblique piece 56b is pushed into the first oblique piece 51c. In embodiment of this invention, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state which inserts the lower member from the clearance gap between the front-end | tip part of a roof, and the front-end | tip part of the front wall of an eaves wall from a rear wall part, (b) is a lower part. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which inserted the member in the eaves. In embodiment of this invention, (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state which inserts the upper member from the clearance gap between the front-end | tip part of a roof, and the front-end part of the front wall of an eaves wall from a rear wall part, (b) is an eaves. It is sectional drawing which shows the state which the upper member inserted in the collar contact | abuts the 1st reinforcement material of the lower member, and the front wall and rear wall of the eaves basket. The conventional (a) is sectional drawing which shows the state which inserts the joint in an eaves rod into an eaves cage, (b) is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of the reinforcing material of the joint in an eaves cage.

Explanation of symbols

42b front ear 43 rear wall 47 eaves inner joint 48 upper member 49 lower member 51 front wall portion 51a upper end portion 51b engaging portion 51c first slant piece 52 rear wall portion 52a upper end portion 53 bottom wall portion 54 first reinforcing member 56 Front part 56a Upper end part 56b Slope 57 Rear part 58 Second reinforcing material

Claims (3)

A connection structure of an eaves inner joint composed of an upper member and a lower member for connecting a pair of eaves composed of a front wall, a rear wall and a bottom wall,
A first protrusion and a second protrusion projecting to the inner side of the eaves at the upper end of each of the front and rear walls of the eaves;
The lower member is composed of a front wall portion, a rear wall portion, and a bottom wall portion, and the rear wall portion is approximately half the height of the rear wall, and the upper end portion of the rear wall portion and the front wall portion are substantially 1 / A first reinforcing member that connects two height positions, and the front wall portion, the rear wall portion, and the bottom wall portion are bonded to the eaves and engage with the first protrusion at an upper end portion of the front wall portion. An engaging portion is provided, and the engaging portion includes a first inclined piece toward the inner upper side of the eaves,
The upper member has a front part and a rear part connected by a second reinforcing material as a bottom part. When the upper member is inserted into the eaves bowl, the upper part of the rear part is locked to the second protrusion. A second inclined piece that is bonded to the rear wall of the eaves and is engaged with the first inclined piece in a state where the second reinforcing member is in contact with the first reinforcing member is provided at an upper end portion of the front portion. Connection structure for eaves-inner joints. A connecting structure for eaves gutters in joint according to claim 1, wherein the first protrusion and the second protrusion connection structure eaves trough in the joint, which is a back ear before the ear provided on the eaves gutter . It is the connection structure of the joint in an eaves of Claim 1 or Claim 2, Comprising: The width | variety of the length direction of the eaves of the said 2nd oblique piece is larger than the width | variety of the said 1st oblique piece, Connection structure for joints in the eaves.

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