Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4836508B2 - Device control method - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4836508B2 - Device control method - Google Patents

Device control method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4836508B2
JP4836508B2 JP2005199233A JP2005199233A JP4836508B2 JP 4836508 B2 JP4836508 B2 JP 4836508B2 JP 2005199233 A JP2005199233 A JP 2005199233A JP 2005199233 A JP2005199233 A JP 2005199233A JP 4836508 B2 JP4836508 B2 JP 4836508B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
current
load device
data
load
control
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2005199233A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2007020310A (en
Inventor
誠治 水戸
保徳 浜井
忠孝 林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Tempearl Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005199233A priority Critical patent/JP4836508B2/en
Publication of JP2007020310A publication Critical patent/JP2007020310A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4836508B2 publication Critical patent/JP4836508B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Description

本件の発明は,電気を使い過ぎることにより,全停電が発生することを防止する技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for preventing a total power outage from occurring due to excessive use of electricity.

従来から,電気を使い過ぎることにより電流制限器(リミッタ)または主幹ブレーカが電力供給を遮断することにより,全ての負荷機器が不意に作動しなくなることを防ぐ,消費電力監視機能を備えた住宅監視システム(特許文献1)が公知である。 Conventionally, home monitoring with a power consumption monitoring function that prevents all load devices from operating unexpectedly when the current limiter or main breaker cuts off the power supply due to excessive use of electricity. A system (Patent Document 1) is known.

特許文献1(図12)によると,電気を使い過ぎることにより電流制限器(リミッタ)または主幹ブレーカが電力供給を遮断して,全ての負荷機器が不意に作動しなくなることを防ぐために,
計測された電流量が,予め設定された警報基準量を超えてから,所定の時間を経過するまでの間に,所定の電流量まで低下しないときには,予め定めた負荷機器4〜7のリレーR4〜R7を制御して,電力供給を遮断する(ピークカット動作)ように働く。これによって,リミッタ2Bや主幹ブレーカ2Cにより,全ての負荷機器への電力供給が一斉に遮断されることを未然に防ぐことが出来るものである。
According to Patent Document 1 (FIG. 12), in order to prevent the current limiter or the main breaker from shutting off the power supply due to excessive use of electricity and preventing all the load devices from operating unexpectedly,
When the measured current amount does not decrease to a predetermined current amount after a predetermined time has elapsed after exceeding the preset alarm reference amount, relays R4 of the predetermined load devices 4 to 7 are used. ~ R7 is controlled so as to cut off the power supply (peak cut operation). As a result, it is possible to prevent the power supply to all the load devices from being interrupted all at once by the limiter 2B and the main breaker 2C.

ここで,予め定めた負荷機器4〜7については,電力供給を遮断する優先順位が設けられており,電流量が低下しなければ,優先順位の高い負荷機器から順に電力供給が遮断されるよう構成されている。例えば,優先順位の1番目をエアコン6とし,2番目を温水便座7としており,この順位は,負荷機器の電気使用量の大きさと,その負荷機器が使用される重要度によって定められているものである。
この優先順位や,連動する負荷機器を登録するときは,操作設定部23の負荷連動スイッチ(不図示)を操作するが,操作設定部23の所定のスイッチ操作によって、記憶部24に設定内容を登録する構成にしてもよいというものである。
Here, for the predetermined load devices 4 to 7, a priority order for cutting off the power supply is provided. If the current amount does not decrease, the power supply is cut off in order from the load device with the highest priority. It is configured. For example, the first priority order is the air conditioner 6 and the second priority is the hot water toilet seat 7, and this order is determined by the amount of electricity used by the load device and the importance with which the load device is used. It is.
When registering the priority order and the load device to be interlocked, a load interlock switch (not shown) of the operation setting unit 23 is operated, but the setting contents are stored in the storage unit 24 by a predetermined switch operation of the operation setting unit 23. It may be configured to be registered.

特開平11−296771号JP-A-11-296771

しかしながら,特許文献1における消費電力監視機能を備えた住宅監視システムにおいては,
電力供給を遮断する負荷機器を設定するために,操作設定部23の負荷連動スイッチ(不図示)を操作するよう設けられているため,電力供給を遮断する順番を予め決めたうえで手動で設定する必要があった。また,何らかの原因で電力供給を遮断する順番を変更する際には電力分電盤のところまで出向き,改めて操作設定部の負荷連動スイッチを操作して設定を行う必要があり手間がかかるという課題があった。
また,リレーの二次側に設けられている負荷機器を交換または変更した場合には,該交換または変更にあわせて電力供給を遮断する順番を変更操作する必要が生じて手間がかかるという課題があった。
However, in the housing monitoring system having the power consumption monitoring function in Patent Document 1,
Since it is provided to operate a load interlock switch (not shown) of the operation setting unit 23 in order to set a load device that cuts off the power supply, it is manually set after the order of shutting off the power supply is determined in advance. There was a need to do. Also, when changing the order in which the power supply is cut off for some reason, it is necessary to go to the power distribution board and set it again by operating the load interlock switch in the operation setting unit. there were.
In addition, when the load device provided on the secondary side of the relay is replaced or changed, it is necessary to change the order of shutting off the power supply in accordance with the replacement or change, which is troublesome. there were.

さらに,予め定めておいた電力供給を遮断する順番によっては,負荷機器の遮断時の電力消費量が少ない場合など,該順番に基づいて遮断を行った場合,一つの負荷機器を遮断するだけでは必ずしもピークカットの効果が得にくく,予め設定した複数の負荷機器のうち多くを遮断する必要が生じるおそれがあり,ピークカットの効率が良くない場合があったり,また,人が居る部屋の負荷機器についても遮断が行われる場合があり,不便を生ずるおそれがあるという課題があった。 In addition, depending on the predetermined order of shutting down the power supply, when power is shut down based on that order, such as when the power consumption when the load equipment is shut down is small, it is not necessary to shut off just one load equipment. It is not always possible to obtain the peak cut effect, and it may be necessary to shut off many of the preset load devices, and the peak cut efficiency may not be good, or load devices in a room with people There is also a problem that there is a risk of inconvenience.

そこで,本件の発明はこのような課題や実情に鑑みてなされたものであり,運転制御の対象となる負荷機器における該運転制御の順番の設定が不要で利便性が高く,なおかつ全停電のおそれがある場合においては人が居ない場所の負荷機器を優先して運転制御を行うとともに負荷機器の数が極力少なくなるように制御することが可能で,また全停電のおそれがない電流の範囲ではより多くの数の負荷機器の使用を行うことができるように制御するとともに,人が居る場所の負荷機器を優先して制御を行い,即ち利用者にとっては運転停止に伴い負荷機器が使えなくなるという不便さを低減でき,できるだけ多くの数の負荷機器を使うことができるように,電気を使い過ぎることにより発生する全停電の防止を効率的に行うことができる機器制御方法を提供することを目的としている。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems and circumstances, and it is not necessary to set the order of the operation control in the load equipment that is the object of operation control. In the case where there is a load, it is possible to control the operation with priority given to load equipment in places where there are no people, and to control the number of load equipment to be as small as possible. Control is performed so that a larger number of load devices can be used, and control is performed with priority given to load devices where there are people. In other words, load devices cannot be used when the operation is stopped. A device system that can efficiently prevent all blackouts caused by excessive use of electricity so that inconvenience can be reduced and as many load devices as possible can be used. It is an object to provide a method.

上記目的を達成するために,請求項1の発明では,所定の負荷機器の運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量と,運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量とを,所定負荷機器の運転状態が制御されたときに電流監視手段により測定して電流変化量データとして記憶手段に記憶蓄積する一方,該負荷機器の制御順番が定められた記憶データと,所定の負荷機器の近辺に配置された人感センサの作動状況データを前記電流変化量データと関連付けて所定の負荷機器毎に記憶手段に記憶し,前記所定負荷機器の運転状態が制御される毎に,記憶蓄積された既存の電流変化量データと,前記電流監視手段により新たに測定して得られた電流変化量データとの平均値が演算されて,記憶蓄積されたデータを新たな電流変化量データとして更新するとともに前記制御順番が前記電流変化量データの大きさに基づいて入れ替えられることにより,電路に流れる電流が小さくなるように所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,前記運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量が大きな所定の負荷機器から順番に前記記憶手段からデータを読み出し,前記人感センサの作動状況データに基づいて所定の負荷機器の近辺に人が不在である場合に運転を停止させるとともに,人が居る場合には当該順番の所定の負荷機器の制御をスキップし,電路に流れる電流が大きくなるように所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,前記運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量が小さな所定の負荷機器から順番に運転を開始させ,前記人感センサの作動状況データに基づいて,近辺に人が居る所定の負荷機器の運転開始が優先処理されることを特徴として機器制御方法を提供したものである。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the change amount of the current flowing in the electric circuit when the operation of the predetermined load device is started and the change amount of the current flowing in the electric circuit when the operation is stopped are determined by the predetermined load. When the operation state of the device is controlled, it is measured by the current monitoring means and stored in the storage means as current change amount data, while the storage data in which the control order of the load device is determined and the vicinity of the predetermined load device Is stored in the storage means for each predetermined load device in association with the current change amount data, and is stored and accumulated every time the operation state of the predetermined load device is controlled. the existing current change amount data, the average value of the newly measured and obtained current change amount data is calculated by the current monitoring means, to update the stored accumulated data as a new current change amount data Together, by the control sequence is replaced based on the magnitude of the current change amount data, when controlling the operating state of the predetermined load devices so that the current flowing through the path becomes small, due to the operation stop Data is read from the storage means in order from a predetermined load device having a large amount of change in the current flowing through the electric circuit, and the operation is performed when there is no person in the vicinity of the predetermined load device based on the operation status data of the human sensor. When there is a person, the control of the predetermined load device in that order is skipped, and the operation state of the predetermined load device is controlled so that the current flowing through the electric circuit is increased. the amount of change current flowing in the path with is to start the operation in order from a small predetermined load device, based on the operating status data of the human sensor, a human in the vicinity is That a predetermined operation start of the load device is obtained by providing a device control method is characterized in that the priority process.

これにより,運転制御の対象となる負荷機器における該運転制御の順番の設定が不要で利便性が高く,種々の負荷機器の使用に伴って電路における電流が大きくなり,全停電が発生する可能性がある場合には,人感センサからの情報と消費電流の情報との両方を考慮して,人が近くに居らず,なおかつ消費電流が大きな負荷機器から順番に運転状態を制御(使用電流を低減)して使用電流を減らすために,利用者の利便性を保ちながらも全停電が発生するおそれがなくなる電流の大きさになるまでに,制御を行う負荷機器の数が少なくて済み,また,使用電流を増加させるように負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,消費電流が小さな負荷機器から順番に運転状態を制御していくために,全停電のおそれがない電流の範囲でより多くの負荷機器を使用状態に制御することが可能となり,利用者は制御の順番を意識することなく,利便性を保ったまま,より少ない数の負荷機器の制御を行うとともに,全停電のおそれがない電流の範囲ではより多くの負荷機器の使用を行うことができるよう効率的に全停電の防止を行う制御方法を提供することが可能である。
As a result, it is not necessary to set the order of operation control in the load equipment that is subject to operation control, and it is highly convenient. The current in the electric circuit increases with the use of various load equipment, and a total power outage may occur. If there is, the operating state is controlled in order from the load equipment that is not close to the person and consumes a large amount of current, considering both the information from the human sensor and the current consumption information. In order to reduce the operating current, the number of load devices to be controlled is reduced until the current becomes large enough to maintain the convenience of the user and eliminate the possibility of a total power failure. When controlling the operating state of a load device so as to increase the operating current, the operating state is controlled in order from the load device with the lowest current consumption. Many negative It is possible to control the equipment to the operating state, and the user can control a smaller number of load equipment while maintaining convenience without being aware of the order of control, and at the same time, there is no risk of total power failure In this range, it is possible to provide a control method for efficiently preventing all blackouts so that more load devices can be used.

また,人が近辺に居る負荷機器が優先されて運転が開始されるため,負荷機器の運転開始(復帰)時にいちはやく人が居る付近の運転が開始でき,より利便性が確保できる制御方法を提供することが可能である。
In addition , since load devices in the vicinity of a person are prioritized and the operation is started, a control method that can start operation in the vicinity of people as soon as the load device starts operation (returns) and provides more convenience is provided. Is possible.

本発明によれば,運転制御の対象となる負荷機器における該運転制御の順番の設定が不要で利便性が高く,なおかつ全停電のおそれがある場合においては人が居ない場所の負荷機器を優先して運転制御を行うとともに負荷機器の数が極力少なくなるように制御することが可能で,また全停電のおそれがない電流の範囲ではより多くの数の負荷機器の使用を行うことができるように制御するとともに,人が居る場所の負荷機器を優先して制御を行い,即ち利用者にとっては運転停止に伴い負荷機器が使えなくなるという不便さを低減でき,できるだけ多くの数の負荷機器を使うことができるように,電気を使い過ぎることにより発生する全停電の防止を効率的に行うことができる機器制御方法を提供することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, priority is given to a load device in a place where there is no person when there is no need to set the order of the operation control in the load device to be subjected to the operation control, which is highly convenient and there is a possibility of a total power failure. It is possible to control the operation so that the number of load devices is reduced as much as possible, and to use a larger number of load devices in the current range where there is no risk of a total power outage. In addition, the load equipment in the place where people are present is given priority, that is, it is possible to reduce the inconvenience that the load equipment cannot be used when the operation is stopped, and use as many load equipment as possible. Therefore, it is possible to provide a device control method that can efficiently prevent all blackouts caused by excessive use of electricity.

以下に本件発明の実施の形態に係る機器制御方法について,図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, a device control method according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は,本件発明の機器制御方法を適用した機器制御システムを示したものである。該図1に示すように,機器制御システムは,電路1と,該電路1に接続される機器制御装置2と,機器制御装置と通信を行うための通信経路であるLAN(ローカルエリアネットワーク)3と,該LAN3に接続される操作端末4と,LAN3とインターネットを接続するインターネット接続手段5と,インターネット6と,インターネット6に接続可能な操作端末7と,機器制御装置2に接続される複数の負荷機器A81,B82,C83,D84ならびに,負荷機器の近辺に配置される人感センサ811,831とから構成される。なお,本実施例では負荷機器が4つの場合を示しているが,必要に応じて数の増減を行うよう構成してもよい。 FIG. 1 shows a device control system to which the device control method of the present invention is applied. As shown in FIG. 1, the device control system includes an electric circuit 1, a device control device 2 connected to the electric circuit 1, and a LAN (local area network) 3 which is a communication path for communicating with the device control device. An operation terminal 4 connected to the LAN 3, an Internet connection means 5 for connecting the LAN 3 and the Internet, the Internet 6, an operation terminal 7 connectable to the Internet 6, and a plurality of devices connected to the device control device 2. It comprises load devices A81, B82, C83, D84 and human sensors 811 and 831 arranged in the vicinity of the load device. Although the present embodiment shows a case where there are four load devices, the number may be increased or decreased as necessary.

機器制御装置2は,電路に流れる電流の大きさを計測するための電流監視手段101,監視電流の大きさを設定するための監視電流設定手段102,消費電流記憶手段103,各種演算を行うための演算手段104,負荷機器の制御を行うための機器制御手段105,種々のプログラムを記憶する記憶手段106と,LAN3に接続される入出力部107と,人感センサからの信号受信部108とを有する。 The device control apparatus 2 includes a current monitoring unit 101 for measuring the magnitude of the current flowing in the electric circuit, a monitoring current setting unit 102 for setting the magnitude of the monitoring current, a consumption current storage unit 103, and various calculations. Computing means 104, equipment control means 105 for controlling the load equipment, storage means 106 for storing various programs, an input / output unit 107 connected to the LAN 3, a signal receiving unit 108 from a human sensor, Have

監視電流設定手段102は,監視する電流の大きさを設定するもので,通常は電路に設けられる分電盤に備えられた主幹ブレーカまたは電流制限器(リミッタ)の定格電流を基準に定め,該定められた監視電流の値は,演算手段104に入力される。 The monitoring current setting means 102 sets the magnitude of the current to be monitored. Usually, the monitoring current setting means 102 is determined based on the rated current of the main breaker or current limiter (limiter) provided in the distribution board provided in the electric circuit. The determined monitoring current value is input to the calculation means 104.

演算手段104は,電流監視手段101により検出される電路に流れる電流の大きさと,前記監視電流設定手段102により設定された監視電流の値から,監視電流の値に対する電路に流れる電流の大きさの割合を求める。例えば,設定された監視電流の値が60Aで,電路に流れる電流が36Aの場合は,監視電流の値に対する電路に流れる電流の大きさの割合は60%となる。また,電路に流れる電流が72Aの場合は,監視電流の値に対する電路に流れる電流の大きさの割合は120%となる。 The calculation means 104 calculates the magnitude of the current flowing in the electric circuit with respect to the value of the monitoring current from the magnitude of the current flowing in the electric circuit detected by the current monitoring means 101 and the value of the monitoring current set by the monitoring current setting means 102. Find the percentage. For example, when the set value of the monitoring current is 60A and the current flowing through the electric circuit is 36A, the ratio of the magnitude of the current flowing through the electric circuit to the value of the monitoring current is 60%. Further, when the current flowing through the electric circuit is 72 A, the ratio of the magnitude of the current flowing through the electric circuit to the value of the monitoring current is 120%.

機器制御手段105は,電路1と,負荷機器A81〜D84との間に介在するように設けられ,負荷機器は該機器制御手段105を介して電源を供給されるように設けられている。電源供給の制御はリレーを用いて行う。また,リレーを用いる以外にも,負荷機器によってはHA(ホームオートメーション)による制御が可能なものがあるため,負荷機器の電源は電路から取得し,該負荷機器の運転制御をHAコントローラを用いて行うよう,機器制御手段にHAコントローラを設けて構成してもよい。 The device control means 105 is provided so as to be interposed between the electric circuit 1 and the load devices A81 to D84, and the load device is provided so that power is supplied via the device control means 105. Control of power supply is performed using a relay. In addition to using a relay, some load devices can be controlled by HA (home automation), so the power source of the load device is obtained from the electric circuit, and the operation control of the load device is performed using the HA controller. For this purpose, the device controller may be provided with an HA controller.

消費電流記憶手段103は,各負荷機器の消費電流を記憶するものである。負荷機器の消費電流は,負荷機器が機器制御手段105により制御された場合の電路に流れる電流の変化を基にして定められる。例えば,監視電流の値に対する電路に流れる電流の大きさの割合が120%(72A)であるときに,負荷機器81を制御することにより電路に流れる電流が60Aになった場合には演算手段104により該負荷機器81の消費電流が72A−60A=12Aと演算され,記憶手段103に記憶される。図2に,記憶手段103に記憶される,負荷機器と消費電流,ならびに制御を行う順番との対応データを示した。 The consumption current storage means 103 stores the consumption current of each load device. The current consumption of the load device is determined based on the change in the current flowing through the electric circuit when the load device is controlled by the device control means 105. For example, when the ratio of the magnitude of the current flowing through the electric circuit to the value of the monitoring current is 120% (72 A), when the current flowing through the electric circuit becomes 60 A by controlling the load device 81, the calculation unit 104. As a result, the current consumption of the load device 81 is calculated as 72A-60A = 12A and stored in the storage means 103. FIG. 2 shows correspondence data stored in the storage means 103 between the load device, the current consumption, and the order of control.

また,記憶手段106には,種々のプログラムが記憶されており,それぞれが演算手段104により読み出され演算される。種々のプログラムとして,設定された監視電流に対する電路に流れる電流の大きさの割合を計算するプログラムや,消費電流記憶手段103から必要なデータを読み書きするプログラムや,機器制御装置の操作を受け付けるためのウェブサーバープログラムなどが記憶されている。 The storage unit 106 stores various programs, which are read out and calculated by the calculation unit 104. As various programs, a program for calculating the ratio of the magnitude of the current flowing in the electric circuit to the set monitoring current, a program for reading and writing necessary data from the consumption current storage means 103, and an operation for accepting the operation of the device control device A web server program is stored.

人感センサ811,831は,焦電センサを用いて人が発する赤外線を感知するものを用いて負荷機器の近辺に配置している。負荷機器の近辺に配置することで負荷機器がある場所(例えば同じ部屋)に人が居る場合には人感センサが反応し,センサ信号受信部108で信号が受信され,負荷機器の近辺に人が居ることを演算手段は把握する。人感センサはこの他種々の人感センサを用いてもよい。また,人感センサと機器制御装置2のセンサ信号受信部号108との間には有線による通信としたが,無線を用いて構成してもよい。例えばIEEE802で定められる通信規格に沿った通信方式を用いて,特にIEEE802.15.4を利用するZigBeeなどを用いて構成するとよい。なお,所定の負荷機器情報と,当該負荷機器の近辺に配置する人感センサとの対応情報(後述する)を記憶手段103に関連付けて記憶させておくとよい。また,人が居ることを把握できればよいため,機器の近辺に設けた人感センサの代わりに,所定の部屋への入退室情報(例えば,RFIDやセキュリティカード等の読み取り器との連携を行い,人が入室した,もしくは退出したという情報)を機器制御装置2が取得することにより,人が居る部屋の制御対象機器については制御を行わないようにしたり,優先的に行ったりするように構成してもよい。 The human sensors 811 and 831 are arranged in the vicinity of the load device using a pyroelectric sensor that senses infrared rays emitted by a person. When there is a person in a place (for example, the same room) where the load device is located by placing it near the load device, the human sensor reacts and a signal is received by the sensor signal receiving unit 108, and a person is located near the load device. The calculation means grasps that there is. Various other human sensors may be used as the human sensor. In addition, although wired communication is used between the human sensor and the sensor signal receiving unit 108 of the device control device 2, it may be configured using wireless communication. For example, it may be configured by using a communication method that conforms to a communication standard defined by IEEE 802, in particular, using ZigBee that uses IEEE 802.15.4. Note that correspondence information (described later) between predetermined load device information and human sensors arranged in the vicinity of the load device may be stored in association with the storage unit 103. In addition, since it is only necessary to be able to grasp the presence of a person, instead of a human sensor provided in the vicinity of the device, information on entering / exiting a predetermined room (for example, cooperation with a reader such as an RFID or a security card) The device control device 2 obtains information indicating that a person has entered or left the room), so that the control target equipment in the room where the person is present is not controlled or is given priority. May be.

機器制御装置2の操作は基本的にLAN3を介して行われ,操作端末4や操作端末7に設けられているウェブブラウザ画面から機器制御装置2のウェブサーバーにアクセスを行い,該ウェブサーバーによって提供される操作画面から必要な操作を行う。 The operation of the device control device 2 is basically performed via the LAN 3, and the web server of the device control device 2 is accessed from the web browser screen provided in the operation terminal 4 or the operation terminal 7, and provided by the web server. Perform necessary operations from the operation screen.

次に,本発明を用いた機器制御方法の流れについて説明する。図3は,各負荷機器の消費電流を収集する段階を示している。 Next, the flow of the device control method using the present invention will be described. FIG. 3 shows the stage of collecting the current consumption of each load device.

まず,機器制御装置2において監視電流の設定が行われる(ステップS001)。
次に,それぞれの負荷機器について,仮の制御順番が演算手段により定められる(ステップS002)。図4には,仮の制御順番が定められた記憶データを示しており,制御順番が早い順から,負荷機器A81,負荷機器B82,負荷機器C83,負荷機器D84となっている。
First, the monitoring current is set in the device control device 2 (step S001).
Next, for each load device, a temporary control order is determined by the calculation means (step S002). FIG. 4 shows stored data in which a tentative control order is determined. The load device A81, the load device B82, the load device C83, and the load device D84 are listed in order from the earliest control order.

次に,負荷機器の消費電流の情報を収集する。それぞれの負荷機器の操作を行い,電路に流れる電流の変化を計測し,記憶手段に記憶していく。 Next, collect information on the current consumption of the load equipment. Each load device is operated to measure the change in current flowing in the electric circuit and store it in the storage means.

演算手段102は,まず負荷機器A81に関して記憶手段に消費電流データがあるかどうかを調べ(ステップS003),ない場合には負荷機器A81の運転制御を行い(ステップS0031),電路に流れる電流の変化量を計測し(ステップS0032),該電流の変化量を記憶手段に消費電流データとして記憶する(ステップS0033)。記憶手段に既に消費電流データがある場合には次のステップ(ステップS004)に進む。 The calculation means 102 first checks whether there is consumption current data in the storage means for the load device A81 (step S003), and if not, performs operation control of the load device A81 (step S0031) and changes the current flowing in the electric circuit. The amount is measured (step S0032), and the amount of change in the current is stored in the storage means as consumption current data (step S0033). If current consumption data already exists in the storage means, the process proceeds to the next step (step S004).

次に,演算手段102は,負荷機器B82に関して記憶手段に消費電流データがあるかどうかを調べ(ステップS004),ない場合には負荷機器B82の運転制御を行い(ステップS0041),電路に流れる電流の変化量を計測し(ステップS0042),該電流の変化量を記憶手段に消費電流データとして記憶する(ステップS0043)。記憶手段に既に消費電流データがある場合には次のステップ(ステップS005)に進む。 Next, the computing means 102 checks whether or not there is current consumption data in the storage means for the load device B82 (step S004), and if not, performs operation control of the load device B82 (step S0041), and the current flowing in the electric circuit Is measured (step S0042), and the current variation is stored in the storage means as consumption current data (step S0043). If current consumption data already exists in the storage means, the process proceeds to the next step (step S005).

次に,演算手段102は,負荷機器C83に関して記憶手段に消費電流データがあるかどうかを調べ(ステップS005),ない場合には負荷機器C83の運転制御を行い(ステップS0051),電路に流れる電流の変化量を計測し(ステップS0052),該電流の変化量を記憶手段に消費電流データとして記憶する(ステップS0053)。記憶手段に既に消費電流データがある場合には次のステップ(ステップS006)に進む。 Next, the computing means 102 checks whether or not there is consumption current data in the storage means for the load device C83 (step S005), and if not, performs operation control of the load device C83 (step S0051), and the current flowing through the electric circuit Is measured (step S0052), and the current variation is stored in the storage means as consumption current data (step S0053). If current consumption data already exists in the storage means, the process proceeds to the next step (step S006).

次に,演算手段102は,負荷機器D84に関して記憶手段に消費電流データがあるかどうかを調べ(ステップS006),ない場合には負荷機器D84の運転制御を行い(ステップS0061),電路に流れる電流の変化量を計測し(ステップS0062),該電流の変化量を記憶手段に消費電流データとして記憶する(ステップS0063)。記憶手段に既に消費電流データがある場合には次のステップ(ステップS007)に進む。 Next, the calculation means 102 checks whether or not there is consumption current data in the storage means for the load device D84 (step S006), and if not, performs operation control of the load device D84 (step S0061), and the current flowing in the electric circuit Is measured (step S0062), and the current variation is stored in the storage means as consumption current data (step S0063). If current consumption data already exists in the storage means, the process proceeds to the next step (step S007).

そして,負荷機器A81〜D84全ての消費電流データがそろった場合,消費電流データの大きさに基づいて制御順番を並び替える。即ち,図5に示したように,制御順番の早い順から,負荷機器D84(12A),負荷機器A81(10A),負荷機器C83(6A),負荷機器B82(3A)と並び替えられる。 Then, when the consumption current data of all the load devices A81 to D84 are collected, the control order is rearranged based on the size of the consumption current data. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the load device D84 (12A), the load device A81 (10A), the load device C83 (6A), and the load device B82 (3A) are rearranged in the order of control.

これにより,制御する負荷機器の優先順位が固定されている場合と比較して,現実の使用状態に即した優先順位で負荷機器を制御することが可能となり,全停電の防止をより効率的に行うことができるようになる。また,利用者の側は,機器制御装置が現実の利用状態に沿うように制御する負荷機器の優先順位を設定するため,制御に関しては特に気にすることなく設定を任せておけるので利便性が高い運転制御を行うことが可能である。 This makes it possible to control the load devices with priorities that match the actual usage conditions, compared to the case where the priorities of the load devices to be controlled are fixed, and more efficiently prevent power outages. Will be able to do. In addition, since the user side sets the priority order of the load devices to be controlled so that the device control device conforms to the actual usage state, it is possible to leave the settings without worrying about the control. High operation control is possible.

また,負荷機器の消費電流データを,該負荷機器の運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量と,運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量とに分けて記憶するように設けてもよい。即ち,前記ステップS003,S004,S005,S006において,消費電流を調べる場合に,負荷機器の運転を開始する制御と,運転を停止する制御の両方を行い,運転の開始に伴う電路における電流の変化量と,運転の停止に伴う電流の変化量とを計測する。 Further, the current consumption data of the load device may be provided so as to be stored separately for the change amount of the current flowing through the electric circuit when the operation of the load device is started and the change amount of the current flowing through the electric circuit when the operation is stopped. . That is, in the steps S003, S004, S005, and S006, when the current consumption is checked, both the control for starting the operation of the load device and the control for stopping the operation are performed, and the change in the current in the electric circuit accompanying the start of the operation is performed. Measure the amount and the amount of change in current as the operation stops.

これは,負荷機器の運転開始時における消費電流と,運転停止時における消費電流が異なる場合があることを考慮したもので,例えば,負荷機器として床暖房機器を用いる場合には,消費電流は運転開始時ならびに定常状態通してほぼ一定であるが,負荷機器としてエアコンなどを使用する場合,運転開始時には設定温度に早く近づけるために多く電流を消費し,定常状態になると運転開始時に比べて消費電流が少なくなるといった運転を行う場合があるため,全停電を防止するために電路に流れる電流が低減するように負荷機器の運転制御を行う場合には,運転停止時における消費電流がより大きい負荷機器を優先して制御することにより,より少ない数の負荷機器の制御で効率的に全停電を防止することを行うためである。 This takes into consideration that the current consumption at the start of operation of the load equipment may differ from the current consumption at the time of shutdown. For example, when floor heating equipment is used as the load equipment, Although it is almost constant at the start and through the steady state, when using an air conditioner as a load device, a large amount of current is consumed at the start of operation to quickly approach the set temperature, and the current consumption at the steady state is greater than at the start of operation. Therefore, when controlling the load equipment so that the current flowing in the circuit is reduced in order to prevent a total power failure, the load equipment that consumes more current when the operation is stopped This is because it is possible to efficiently prevent a total power failure by controlling a smaller number of load devices by giving priority to control.

また,電路に流れる電流が増加するように負荷機器の運転制御を行う場合には,運転開始時における消費電流がより小さい負荷機器を優先して制御することにより,全停電のおそれがない電流の範囲でより多くの数の負荷機器を使用することができ,利便性が高い制御を行うことができるためである。 Also, when controlling the operation of a load device so that the current flowing in the circuit increases, the load device that consumes less current at the start of operation is given priority to control the current so that there is no risk of total power failure. This is because a larger number of load devices can be used in the range, and highly convenient control can be performed.

図6には,負荷機器と,運転の開始に伴う電路における電流の変化量と,運転の停止に伴う電流の変化量,ならびに制御順番を記憶した記憶データを示している。電路に流れる電流を低減させる方向に負荷機器の制御を行う場合には,制御の順番が早いほうから,
負荷機器D84(12A)
負荷機器A81(10A)
負荷機器C83( 6A)
負荷機器B82( 3A)
となり,電路に流れる電流を増加させる方向に負荷機器の制御を行う場合には,制御の順番が早いほうから,
負荷機器B82( 5A)
負荷機器A81(10A)
負荷機器C83(12A)
負荷機器D84(15A)
となるように運転の制御を行う。
FIG. 6 shows stored data in which the load device, the amount of change in current in the electric circuit as the operation starts, the amount of change in current as the operation stops, and the control order are stored. When controlling a load device in a direction that reduces the current flowing in the circuit,
Load device D84 (12A)
Load equipment A81 (10A)
Load equipment C83 (6A)
Load equipment B82 (3A)
Therefore, when controlling a load device in the direction that increases the current flowing in the circuit,
Load equipment B82 (5A)
Load equipment A81 (10A)
Load equipment C83 (12A)
Load equipment D84 (15A)
The operation is controlled so that

なお,負荷機器の数が4つの場合を示したが,負荷機器の数の増減に応じてステップを順次追加もしくは削除することにより任意の数の負荷機器の制御が可能である。 Although the case where the number of load devices is four is shown, an arbitrary number of load devices can be controlled by sequentially adding or deleting steps according to the increase or decrease of the number of load devices.

また,これまで示した例では,機器制御装置2により負荷機器A81〜D84の優先制御順位を定めていたが,場合によっては利用者が,特定の負荷機器についてはできるだけ制御を行ってほしくない,もしくは特定の負荷機器であれば一番に制御を行ってほしいという場合が想定される。このため,記憶データに順番を固定する項目を設けて,特定の負荷機器もしくは複数の負荷機器について制御の順番を固定するように設けてもよい。 In the examples shown so far, the priority control order of the load devices A81 to D84 is determined by the device control device 2, but in some cases, the user does not want to control as much as possible about a specific load device. Or it may be the case that you want the control to be performed first for a specific load device. For this reason, an item for fixing the order may be provided in the stored data so that the order of control is fixed for a specific load device or a plurality of load devices.

図7に順番を固定する項目を設けた記憶データの例を示している。利用者は操作端末4または操作端末7から機器制御装置2のウェブサーバーにアクセスを行い,所定の操作画面データの提供を受けて,制御の順番を固定したい負荷機器を選択するとともに,制御の順番を入力する。そして入力データをウェブサーバーに向けて送信する。ウェブサーバー側で該入力データを受信した場合,所定のプログラムにより,消費電流記憶手段103に記憶された記憶データを修正する。例えば操作端末からのデータ入力時に,運転を停止する順番を負荷機器A81については最後にしたいというデータがあった(ロックがあり)場合には,図7に示したように,負荷機器A81の運転停止の順番を4番目とし,固定欄にチェックを入れて記憶データを修正するとともに,順番に固定がない残りの3つの負荷機器について運転停止時の消費電流データが大きな順番にソートしなおす。即ち,電路に流れる電流を低減させる方向に負荷機器の制御を行う場合は,制御の順番が早いほうから,
負荷機器D84(12A)
負荷機器C83( 6A)
負荷機器B82( 3A)
負荷機器A81(10A)(順番固定)
となるように修正する。
FIG. 7 shows an example of stored data provided with items for fixing the order. The user accesses the web server of the device control apparatus 2 from the operation terminal 4 or the operation terminal 7, receives a predetermined operation screen data, selects a load device for which the control order is to be fixed, and selects the control order. Enter. The input data is transmitted to the web server. When the input data is received on the web server side, the stored data stored in the consumption current storage means 103 is corrected by a predetermined program. For example, when data is input from the operation terminal and there is data that the order of stopping the operation is to be last for the load device A81 (there is a lock), as shown in FIG. 7, the operation of the load device A81 is performed. The stop order is fourth, the check is made in the fixed column to correct the stored data, and the remaining three load devices that are not fixed in order are sorted again in descending order of the current consumption data at the time of operation stop. In other words, when controlling a load device in a direction that reduces the current flowing through the circuit,
Load device D84 (12A)
Load equipment C83 (6A)
Load equipment B82 (3A)
Load equipment A81 (10A) (fixed order)
Modify to be.

また,運転を開始する順番を負荷機器A81については一番最初にしたいというデータがあった場合には,負荷機器A81の運転開始の順番を1番目とし,固定欄にチェック(ロックがあり)として記憶データを修正するとともに,順番に固定がない残りの3つの負荷機器について運転開始時の消費電流データが小さな順番にソートしなおす。即ち,電路に流れる電流を増加させる方向に負荷機器の制御を行う場合は,制御の順番が早いほうから,
負荷機器A81(10A)(順番固定)
負荷機器C83( 3A)
負荷機器B82( 5A)
負荷機器D84(15A)
となるように修正する。
In addition, when there is data indicating that the order of starting operation is to be the first for the load device A81, the operation start order of the load device A81 is the first, and a check (with lock) is made in the fixed column. The stored data is corrected, and the remaining three load devices that are not fixed in order are sorted again in ascending order of the current consumption data at the start of operation. In other words, when controlling the load device in the direction of increasing the current flowing in the circuit,
Load equipment A81 (10A) (fixed order)
Load equipment C83 (3A)
Load equipment B82 (5A)
Load equipment D84 (15A)
Modify to be.

なお,負荷機器の消費電流データを収集するために,設定時において演算手段によって一旦順番に負荷機器の操作を行い,その前後での電路に流れる電流を計測する方法を示したが,これ以外に,仮の制御順番を定めた後に,実際に全停電のおそれがある場合に,仮の制御順番に基づいて,負荷機器を制御し,該制御した負荷機器の制御前後での電路に流れる電流を計測することにより,その負荷機器の消費電流データを収集していく方法を用いて制御を行うように設けてもよい。この場合には,一旦順番に負荷機器の操作を行う必要が無くなるという利便性がある。 In addition, in order to collect the consumption current data of the load device, the method of operating the load device once in order by the calculation means at the time of setting and measuring the current flowing in the electric circuit before and after that was shown. After the provisional control order is determined, when there is a possibility of actual power failure, the load equipment is controlled based on the provisional control order, and the current flowing through the electric circuit before and after the controlled load equipment is controlled. You may provide so that it may control using the method of collecting the consumption current data of the load apparatus by measuring. In this case, there is a convenience that it becomes unnecessary to operate the load devices once in order.

また,これらの記憶データは,それぞれの負荷機器の運転制御が行われる度に更新される。例えば,負荷機器A81の運転制御が行われた場合には,運転制御が行われた前後での電路に流れる電流の変化量が測定され,予め記憶されていた負荷機器A81の消費電流データと新たに測定された消費電流データとの平均値が演算手段104によって演算され,記憶データに修正して記憶される。これにより,機器制御装置の使用を続けていくことにより負荷機器の消費電流データは平均化されることにより誤差などの寄与が低減し,正確な制御を行うことが可能となる。 Further, these stored data are updated each time the operation control of each load device is performed. For example, when the operation control of the load device A81 is performed, the amount of change in the current flowing in the electric circuit before and after the operation control is performed is measured, and the consumption current data of the load device A81 stored in advance and the newly stored data The average value of the measured current consumption data is calculated by the calculation means 104, corrected to the stored data, and stored. As a result, by continuing to use the device control device, the current consumption data of the load device is averaged, thereby reducing the contribution of errors and the like and enabling accurate control.

次に,機器制御装置2の監視制御状態の流れについて図6,図8,図9,図10を用いて説明を行う。図6は,前述した負荷機器と,運転の開始に伴う電路における電流の変化量と,運転の停止に伴う電流の変化量,ならびに,制御順番を記憶した記憶データである。図8は,運転の停止に伴う流れを示したもので,図9は,運転の開始に伴う流れを示したもの,図10は,記憶手段103に記憶され,各々の流れで参照される現況データテーブルを示したものである。現況データテーブルには,現在の機器の運転状況データと制御を行ったかどうかを表す制御動作データと,人感センサの反応データが記憶されている。 Next, the flow of the monitoring control state of the device control apparatus 2 will be described with reference to FIG. 6, FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. FIG. 6 shows stored data in which the load device described above, the amount of change in current in the electric circuit accompanying the start of operation, the amount of change in current accompanying the stop of operation, and the control order are stored. FIG. 8 shows the flow accompanying the stop of operation, FIG. 9 shows the flow accompanying the start of operation, and FIG. 10 shows the current state stored in the storage means 103 and referenced in each flow. A data table is shown. The current status data table stores the current operation status data of the device, control operation data indicating whether control has been performed, and human sensor response data.

なお,電路に流れる電流を低減させる方向に負荷機器の制御を行う場合には,制御の順番が早いほうから,
負荷機器D84(12A)
負荷機器A81(10A)
負荷機器C83( 6A)
負荷機器B82( 3A)
とし,
電路に流れる電流を増加させる方向に負荷機器の制御を行う場合には,制御の順番が早いほうから,
負荷機器B82( 5A)
負荷機器A81(10A)
負荷機器C83(12A)
負荷機器D84(15A)
となるように運転の制御を行い,負荷機器A81と,負荷機器C83の近辺に人感センサが設けられている場合について説明を行う。
When controlling the load equipment in a direction that reduces the current flowing in the circuit,
Load device D84 (12A)
Load equipment A81 (10A)
Load equipment C83 (6A)
Load equipment B82 (3A)
age,
When controlling the load equipment in the direction that increases the current flowing in the circuit,
Load equipment B82 (5A)
Load equipment A81 (10A)
Load equipment C83 (12A)
Load equipment D84 (15A)
The operation is controlled so that the load sensor A81 and the human sensor are provided in the vicinity of the load apparatus C83.

また,分電盤には電流制限器が設けられている場合について説明を行う。監視電流の値に対する電路に流れる電流の大きさの割合を百分率換算したものを以下,簡単に割合という。まず,運転を停止する流れについて説明を行う。 The case where a current limiter is provided on the distribution board will be described. The ratio of the magnitude of the current flowing in the electric circuit to the value of the monitoring current in terms of percentage is hereinafter simply referred to as the ratio. First, the flow for stopping operation will be described.

始めに,機器制御装置2が電流監視を開始すると(ステップS101),演算手段は所定時間の間,割合が100%を超えているかどうかを演算する(ステップS102)。 First, when the device control apparatus 2 starts current monitoring (step S101), the calculation means calculates whether the ratio exceeds 100% for a predetermined time (step S102).

割合が100%を超えている場合には,図6に示した制御順番を記憶したデータテーブルと,図10に示した現況データテーブルを参照し(ステップS103,ステップS104),制御順番と現況を把握する。そして,割合が100%を超えていない場合にはステップS101に戻って処理を続ける。所定時間待機を行う目的は,瞬間的ではなく,所定時間継続して100%を超えているかどうかを判断させ,誤った制御を防止するためである。 When the ratio exceeds 100%, the control table shown in FIG. 6 and the current data table shown in FIG. 10 are referred to (step S103, step S104), and the control order and current status are determined. To grasp. If the ratio does not exceed 100%, the process returns to step S101 and continues. The purpose of waiting for a predetermined time is not instantaneous, but is to determine whether or not it exceeds 100% continuously for a predetermined time to prevent erroneous control.

ステップS103,ステップS104で,制御順番と,現況を把握した後,各々の制御順番に該当する負荷機器と,該負荷機器に対応する現況情報を参照し,運転停止を行う条件に当てはまるかどうかチェックを行う(ステップS105)。 In step S103 and step S104, after grasping the control order and the current status, refer to the load equipment corresponding to each control order and the current status information corresponding to the load equipment to check whether the conditions for stopping operation are applicable. Is performed (step S105).

ここで,運転停止を行う条件は,現況データテーブルにおいて,現在の負荷機器の運転状態がONであること,および人感センサが設けられていないか人感センサの反応データが無いことである。チェックは制御順番が1番目である負荷機器から順に行われ,それぞれ運転停止を行う条件を満たすものについて運転停止の制御を行い,運転状態データや制御動作データが変わったものがあれば,現況データテーブルに新しいデータを記憶するとともに,負荷機器の運転を停止させた際に電路に流れる電流の変化を計測し運転停止に伴う消費電流データとして記憶手段に記憶し,順番毎に電流の割合が100%を超えているかどうか計測する(ステップS106)。100%を超えている場合には,次の順番の負荷機器の制御を試み,設けられている負荷機器の数(4番目)まで繰り返す。 Here, the conditions for stopping the operation are that the current operating state of the load device is ON in the current state data table, and that no human sensor is provided or there is no human sensor response data. Checks are performed in order starting with the load device with the first control order. Control is performed for those that satisfy the conditions for stopping operation. If there is any change in the operation status data or control action data, the current data In addition to storing new data in the table, the change in the current flowing through the electric circuit when the operation of the load device is stopped is measured and stored in the storage means as consumption current data associated with the operation stop. It is measured whether it exceeds% (step S106). If it exceeds 100%, the control of the load device in the next order is attempted, and it is repeated up to the number of load devices provided (fourth).

図11に新しいデータを記憶した現況データテーブルを示している。ここでは,運転状態がONで,人感センサの反応データがある負荷機器A81と,負荷機器C83はスキップし,運転状態がONで,人感センサが設けられていない負荷機器Bの運転を停止した状態を示している。 FIG. 11 shows a current data table storing new data. Here, the load device A81 and the load device C83 with the human sensor response data are skipped while the operation state is ON, and the operation of the load device B without the human sensor is stopped while the operation state is ON. Shows the state.

ひととおり,1番目から4番目までチェックと制御が終了し,さらに電流の割合が100%を超えているようであれば,次のステップとして,負荷機器の運転状態がONであり,なおかつ人感センサの反応データがONであるものについて制御順番が早いものから順に運転の制御を行う(ステップS107)。 If the check and control are completed from the 1st to the 4th and the current ratio exceeds 100%, the operation state of the load device is ON as the next step, and the human feeling For the sensors whose response data is ON, the operation is controlled in order from the earliest control order (step S107).

制御順番毎に電流の割合が100%を越えているかどうかを計測し,100%を超えている場合には,次の制御順番の負荷機器について条件に当てはまるものの制御を試み,制御対象となっている負荷機器全てについてひととおり制御を行う。 Measure whether the current ratio exceeds 100% for each control order, and if it exceeds 100%, try to control the load equipment in the next control order that meets the condition, Control all the loaded equipment.

このステップの後も,電流の割合が100%を超えている場合には,他に制御できる負荷機器がないため,ステップS101に戻って待機する。 Even after this step, if the current ratio exceeds 100%, there is no other load device that can be controlled, so the process returns to step S101 and waits.

また,ひととおり,1番目から4番目までチェックと制御が終了した後,電流の割合が100%を超えていない場合,運転を開始する流れに進む(ステップS108)。 In addition, after checking and controlling from the first to the fourth, if the current ratio does not exceed 100%, the process proceeds to the flow of starting operation (step S108).

次に,運転を開始する流れについて図9を用いて説明を行う。負荷機器の運転を停止させる流れで,一連の制御の後,電流の割合が100%を超えていない場合,所定時間の間復帰電流以下であるかどうか計測を行う(ステップS201)。ここで,復帰電流は予め定められたものであり,監視設定電流に対して余裕を持たせた値にしており,運転を停止制御したあとに,再び運転を開始させる際の指標となるものである。復帰電流の大きさは,設定電流の大きさに応じて,
20Aの設定電流の場合には10A,
30Aの設定電流の場合には21A,
40Aの設定電流の場合には32A,
50Aの設定電流の場合には42A,
60Aの設定電流の場合には52A,
として定められている。
電流の割合が100%を下回り,さらに予め設定した復帰電流を下回り,そのまま60秒が経過した場合には,運転を停止させた負荷機器について運転の開始(復帰)を行う。
Next, the flow for starting operation will be described with reference to FIG. If the current ratio does not exceed 100% after a series of controls in the flow of stopping the operation of the load device, it is measured whether the current is equal to or lower than the return current for a predetermined time (step S201). Here, the return current is determined in advance and has a margin with respect to the monitoring set current, and serves as an index when starting the operation again after stopping the operation. is there. The magnitude of the return current depends on the magnitude of the set current.
10A for a set current of 20A,
21A for a set current of 30A,
32A for a set current of 40A,
42A for a set current of 50A,
52A for a set current of 60A,
It is defined as.
When the current ratio falls below 100%, further falls below a preset return current, and 60 seconds have passed, the operation is started (returned) for the load device whose operation has been stopped.

所定時間の間,電路に流れる電流の大きさが復帰電流以下であれば,前述した最新の現況データテーブルと,制御順番データテーブルを参照する(ステップS202)。 If the magnitude of the current flowing in the electric circuit for a predetermined time is equal to or less than the return current, the latest status data table and the control order data table described above are referred to (step S202).

ステップS202で,制御順番と,最新の現況データテーブルを参照した後,各々の制御順番に該当する負荷機器と,該負荷機器に対応する現況情報を比較し,運転開始を行う条件に当てはまるかどうかチェックを行う(ステップS203)。 In step S202, after referring to the control order and the latest status data table, whether the load equipment corresponding to each control order is compared with the current status information corresponding to the load equipment, and whether the conditions for starting operation are met A check is performed (step S203).

ここで,運転開始を行う条件は,運転状態がOFFであること,制御動作を行ったこと,およびセンサ反応データがONであることである。チェックはセンサ反応データがONであるものが複数個ある場合には,制御順番が早いものを優先して行われ,条件を満たすものがあれば負荷機器の運転を開始するように制御される。そして,運転状態データや制御動作データが変わったものがあれば,現況データテーブルに新しいデータを記憶する(ステップS204)とともに,負荷機器の運転を開始させた際に電路に流れる電流の変化を計測し(ステップS2051),運転停止に伴う消費電流データとして記憶手段に記憶し,順番毎に電流の割合が100%を超えているかどうか計測する(ステップS206)。 Here, the conditions for starting operation are that the operation state is OFF, that the control operation is performed, and that the sensor reaction data is ON. When there are a plurality of checks whose sensor response data is ON, the check is performed with priority given to the control order that is earlier, and if there is a condition that satisfies the condition, the operation of the load device is started. If there is any change in the operation status data or control operation data, new data is stored in the current data table (step S204), and the change in the current flowing through the electric circuit when the operation of the load device is started is measured. (Step S2051), it is stored in the storage means as consumption current data associated with the stop of operation, and it is measured whether the ratio of current exceeds 100% for each order (Step S206).

100%を超えていない場合には,監視ステップのS101に進み処理を繰り返す。100%を超えている場合には,ステップS103に進み,再び負荷機器の運転を停止させる流れの処理を行う。 If it does not exceed 100%, the process proceeds to S101 of the monitoring step and the process is repeated. If it exceeds 100%, the process proceeds to step S103, and the flow process for stopping the operation of the load device is performed again.

以上のように,所定の負荷機器の運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量と,運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量と,所定の負荷機器の近辺に配置された人感センサの作動状況データとを関連付けて所定の負荷機器毎に記憶手段に記憶し,電路に流れる電流が小さくなるように所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,前記運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量が大きな所定の負荷機器から順番に前記記憶手段からデータを読み出し,前記人感センサの作動状況データに基づいて所定の負荷機器の近辺に人が不在である場合に運転を停止させるとともに,人が居る場合には当該順番の所定の負荷機器の制御をスキップし,電路に流れる電流が大きくなるように所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,前記運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量が小さな所定の負荷機器から順番に運転を開始させることを特徴として機器制御方法を提供したため,運転制御の対象となる負荷機器における該運転制御の順番の設定が不要で利便性が高く,なおかつ全停電のおそれがある場合においては人が居ない場所の負荷機器を優先して運転制御を行うとともに負荷機器の数が極力少なくなるように制御することが可能で,また全停電のおそれがない電流の範囲ではより多くの数の負荷機器の使用を行うことができるように制御するとともに,人が居る場所の負荷機器を優先して制御を行い,即ち利用者にとっては運転停止に伴い負荷機器が使えなくなるという不便さを低減でき,できるだけ多くの数の負荷機器を使うことができるように,電気を使い過ぎることにより発生する全停電の防止を効率的に行うことができる機器制御方法を提供することが可能となる。 As described above, the amount of change in the current flowing through the electric circuit when the operation of the predetermined load device is started, the amount of change in the current flowing through the electric circuit when the operation is stopped, and the human sensor arranged in the vicinity of the predetermined load device. When the operation status data is stored in the storage means for each predetermined load device in association with the operation status data and the operation state of the predetermined load device is controlled so that the current flowing through the electric circuit becomes small, the current flows through the electric circuit accompanying the operation stop. Data is read from the storage means in order from a predetermined load device having a large amount of current change, and operation is stopped when no person is present in the vicinity of the predetermined load device based on the operation status data of the human sensor. In addition, when there is a person, the control of the predetermined load device in that order is skipped, and when the operation state of the predetermined load device is controlled so that the current flowing in the electric circuit becomes large, the operation start is started. Since the device control method is provided by starting operation in order from a predetermined load device with a small amount of change in the current flowing through the electric circuit, it is not necessary to set the order of the operation control in the load device subject to operation control In the case where there is a risk of a total power outage, it is possible to control the operation with priority given to the load equipment in a place where there are no people and control the number of load equipment to be as small as possible. In addition, control is performed so that a larger number of load devices can be used in the current range where there is no possibility of a total power outage, and control is performed with priority given to load devices in places where people are present. Can reduce the inconvenience of not being able to use the load equipment when the operation is stopped, and by using too much electricity so that as many load equipment as possible can be used. It is possible to provide a device control method which can perform prevention of all power failure occurring efficiently.

なお,負荷機器の例は前述したもの以外にも種々想定でき,前述したものに限定するものではない。また,機器制御手段105については,前述したリレーやHAを用いたもの以外に,無線による信号伝達手段を用いた制御を行うよう機器制御手段を設けてもよいことを付記しておく。 Various examples of load devices can be assumed other than those described above, and are not limited to those described above. Further, it is noted that the device control means 105 may be provided so as to perform control using a wireless signal transmission means other than those using the relay and HA described above.

本発明は,実際に接続された負荷機器の消費電流に基づいて,運転の制御を行う方法であるため,上述したような住宅内のみならず,全停電が発生することによる機器停止の損害が大きいと考えられる工場等産業用途にも利用できる可能性がある。 Since the present invention is a method of controlling the operation based on the current consumption of the load equipment that is actually connected, not only in the house as described above, but also the damage of the equipment stop due to the occurrence of a total power failure. There is a possibility that it can be used for industrial purposes such as factories that are considered large.

本発明の機器制御方法を適用した機器制御システムのブロック構成図である。It is a block block diagram of the equipment control system to which the equipment control method of the present invention is applied. 本発明の記憶手段に記憶されるデータの例。The example of the data memorize | stored in the memory | storage means of this invention. 各負荷機器の消費電流を収集する場合の流れ図。The flowchart in the case of collecting the current consumption of each load apparatus. 本発明の記憶手段に記憶されるデータの例。The example of the data memorize | stored in the memory | storage means of this invention. 本発明の記憶手段に記憶されるデータの例。The example of the data memorize | stored in the memory | storage means of this invention. 本発明の記憶手段に記憶されるデータの例。The example of the data memorize | stored in the memory | storage means of this invention. 本発明の記憶手段に記憶されるデータの例。The example of the data memorize | stored in the memory | storage means of this invention. 運転の停止制御に伴う監視制御の流れ図。The flowchart of the supervisory control accompanying operation stop control. 運転の開始制御に伴う監視制御の流れ図。The flowchart of the supervisory control accompanying operation start control. 現況データテーブルを示した図。The figure which showed the present condition data table. 更新された現況データテーブルを示した図。The figure which showed the updated present condition data table. 従来の屋内機器電力制御システムを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the conventional indoor apparatus electric power control system.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 電路
2 機器制御装置
101 電流検出手段
102 監視電流設定手段
103 記憶手段
104 演算手段
105 機器制御手段
106 記憶手段
3 LAN
4 操作端末
5 インターネット接続手段
6 インターネット
7 操作端末
81 負荷機器A
82 負荷機器B
83 負荷機器C
84 負荷機器D
811 人感センサ
831 人感センサ

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Electric circuit 2 Apparatus control apparatus 101 Current detection means 102 Monitoring current setting means 103 Storage means 104 Calculation means 105 Equipment control means 106 Storage means 3 LAN
4 Operation terminal 5 Internet connection means 6 Internet 7 Operation terminal 81 Load device A
82 Load Equipment B
83 Load equipment C
84 Load equipment D
811 Human sensor 831 Human sensor

Claims (1)

電路に流れる電流を監視し,該電流の大きさに基づいて複数の所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する方法であって,
所定の負荷機器の運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量と,運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量とを,所定負荷機器の運転状態が制御されたときに電流監視手段により測定して電流変化量データとして記憶手段に記憶蓄積する一方,該負荷機器の制御順番が定められた記憶データと,所定の負荷機器の近辺に配置された人感センサの作動状況データを前記電流変化量データと関連付けて所定の負荷機器毎に記憶手段に記憶し,
前記所定負荷機器の運転状態が制御される毎に,
記憶蓄積された既存の電流変化量データと,前記電流監視手段により新たに測定して得られた電流変化量データとの平均値が演算されて,
記憶蓄積されたデータを新たな電流変化量データとして更新するとともに前記制御順番が前記電流変化量データの大きさに基づいて入れ替えられることにより,
電路に流れる電流が小さくなるように所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,
前記運転停止に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量が大きな所定の負荷機器から順番に前記記憶手段からデータを読み出し,前記人感センサの作動状況データに基づいて所定の負荷機器の近辺に人が不在である場合に運転を停止させるとともに,人が居る場合には当該順番の所定の負荷機器の制御をスキップし,
電路に流れる電流が大きくなるように所定の負荷機器の運転状態を制御する場合には,
前記運転開始に伴う電路に流れる電流の変化量が小さな所定の負荷機器から順番に運転を開始させ,前記人感センサの作動状況データに基づいて,近辺に人が居る所定の負荷機器の運転開始が優先処理されることを特徴とする機器制御方法。
A method of monitoring the current flowing in an electric circuit and controlling the operating state of a plurality of predetermined load devices based on the magnitude of the current,
The current monitoring means measures the amount of change in the current flowing through the circuit when the operation of the specified load device starts and the amount of change in the current flowing through the circuit when the operation is stopped when the operating state of the specified load device is controlled The current change data is stored and stored in the storage means as current change amount data, while the storage data in which the control order of the load device is determined and the operation status data of the human sensor arranged in the vicinity of the predetermined load device Store in the storage means for each predetermined load device in association with the quantity data,
Each time the operating state of the predetermined load device is controlled,
The average value of the current variation data stored and accumulated and the current variation data newly measured by the current monitoring means is calculated,
Updates the stored accumulated data as a new current change amount data, by the control sequence is replaced based on the magnitude of the current change amount data,
When controlling the operating state of a given load device so that the current flowing in the circuit is reduced,
Data is read from the storage means in order from a predetermined load device having a large amount of change in the current flowing through the electric circuit due to the operation stop, and there is no person in the vicinity of the predetermined load device based on the operation status data of the human sensor. If there is a person, the control of the predetermined load equipment in that order is skipped.
When controlling the operating state of a given load device so that the current flowing through the circuit becomes large,
The operation of a predetermined load device having a person in the vicinity is started based on the operation state data of the human sensor, starting operation in order from a predetermined load device having a small amount of change in the current flowing through the electric circuit at the start of the operation. A device control method characterized in that start is prioritized.
JP2005199233A 2005-07-07 2005-07-07 Device control method Expired - Fee Related JP4836508B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005199233A JP4836508B2 (en) 2005-07-07 2005-07-07 Device control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005199233A JP4836508B2 (en) 2005-07-07 2005-07-07 Device control method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2007020310A JP2007020310A (en) 2007-01-25
JP4836508B2 true JP4836508B2 (en) 2011-12-14

Family

ID=37756948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005199233A Expired - Fee Related JP4836508B2 (en) 2005-07-07 2005-07-07 Device control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4836508B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009232500A (en) * 2008-03-19 2009-10-08 Nec System Technologies Ltd Power control device, power control system, power control program, and power control method
JP5926975B2 (en) * 2012-02-08 2016-05-25 株式会社Nttファシリティーズ Power supply system, power supply method, and load connection control device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63228923A (en) * 1987-03-17 1988-09-22 日本電気株式会社 Load connecting and cutting-off circuit
JPH0638369A (en) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-10 Hitachi Ltd Home service demand control system
JP2002291174A (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-04 Seiko Epson Corp Breaker cutoff prevention device
JP2005065436A (en) * 2003-08-18 2005-03-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Remote control device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2007020310A (en) 2007-01-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2012245844B2 (en) Universal demand-response remote control for ductless split system
EP2521244A1 (en) Control device, power use control system, and control method
WO2016032862A1 (en) Hvac control system and methods for operating same
JP4501923B2 (en) Home energy management system
WO2015087470A1 (en) Demand prediction device and program
EP3765797B1 (en) Condensation reduction in water heaters
JP2015046950A (en) Home device, home system, control method, and program
JP5938207B2 (en) Power management system and power management method
KR20170053238A (en) Internet (IoT) smart home / building automation system and its control method for energy saving and power saving by crowd service
JP4836508B2 (en) Device control method
JPH1094170A (en) Power consumption control system
JP2013236529A (en) Electric control device and power consumption control system
JP4836507B2 (en) Device control method
JP5245891B2 (en) Power management system
JP2015118525A (en) Energy management system, energy management apparatus, and energy management method
JP2014186606A (en) Energy management system
KR101039955B1 (en) Energy Consumption Control Device and Method with Remote Control Function of Home Appliances
KR101359040B1 (en) Usn-based power control system using context-aware computing technology
KR100531082B1 (en) A power control apparatus and method of multi-air conditioner
JP5174099B2 (en) Air conditioner operation control device, air conditioner operation control program, and air conditioner operation control method
JP5456095B2 (en) Wireless communication system, wireless sensor, wireless master station, and wireless communication method
KR20220061487A (en) Chatbot-linked device control system, application and method
JP6026296B2 (en) Power control apparatus, power control system, and power control method
KR100531083B1 (en) A power control apparatus and method of multi-air conditioner
JP6397086B2 (en) Equipment management device and equipment management method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080701

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20100121

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20100223

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20100423

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20101130

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20110126

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20110830

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20110927

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20141007

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4836508

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees