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JP4837684B2 - Hair catcher - Google Patents
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JP4837684B2 - Hair catcher - Google Patents

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JP4837684B2
JP4837684B2 JP2008003049A JP2008003049A JP4837684B2 JP 4837684 B2 JP4837684 B2 JP 4837684B2 JP 2008003049 A JP2008003049 A JP 2008003049A JP 2008003049 A JP2008003049 A JP 2008003049A JP 4837684 B2 JP4837684 B2 JP 4837684B2
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hair
drainage
outflow
temporary water
water retention
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JP2009162036A (en
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孝友 伊藤
直志 行森
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Yamaha Living Tech Co Ltd
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Yamaha Living Tech Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、排水トラップに設けられるヘアキャッチャーに関する。   The present invention relates to a hair catcher provided in a drain trap.

浴室の排水トラップには、毛髪を主とするごみ等の異物を排水中から捕集するヘアキャッチャーが着脱可能に設けられている。また、ヘアキャッチャー外で発生させた渦流をヘアキャッチャー内に導入して異物をまとめるようにすることも行われている。   The bathroom drain trap is detachably provided with a hair catcher that collects foreign matters such as dust, mainly hair, from the drain. In addition, eddy currents generated outside the hair catcher are introduced into the hair catcher to collect foreign substances.

特許文献1には、漏斗型封水筒に設置する深型ヘアキャッチャー内に渦巻き水流を発生させる様に深型ヘアキャッチャーの外側に水向案内部を設けた排水口が記載されている。図13の(a)は漏斗型封水筒902及び水向案内部903を断面視して同文献に記載された排水口を示す側面図であり、同図(b)は水向案内部913を一体化したヘアキャッチャー911を示す側面図である。
同図(a)の排水口は、封水筒902に排水量調節部品904を取り付けて封水筒902の穴径を小さくすることにより、水向案内部903による右回転の渦巻き水流を封水筒902内、すなわち、ヘアキャッチャー901外で発生させている。これにより、ヘアキャッチャー901内に渦巻き水流が発生するとされている。同排水口は、洗い場からの排水がヘアキャッチャー901全体に流入し、全排水が排水量調節部品904を通って少しずつ流下することになる。
また、同図(b)の排水口は、ヘアキャッチャー911の外側面に水向案内部913を一体形成あるいは着脱可能に形成している。同排水口も、水向案内部913による右回転の渦巻き水流をヘアキャッチャー911外で発生させ、この渦巻き水流をヘアキャッチャー911内に導入している。
ヘアキャッチャー901,911で捕集した毛髪等を捨てる際には、ヘアキャッチャー901,911全体を封水筒902から取り出して裏返す作業をすることになる。
Patent Document 1 describes a drain outlet provided with a water direction guide portion on the outside of a deep hair catcher so as to generate a swirling water flow in a deep hair catcher installed in a funnel-type sealed water tube. FIG. 13A is a side view showing a drain outlet described in the same document as a cross-sectional view of the funnel-type sealing cylinder 902 and the water direction guide portion 903, and FIG. 13B shows the water direction guide portion 913. It is a side view which shows the hair catcher 911 integrated.
The drain outlet of FIG. 6A is provided with a drainage amount adjusting component 904 attached to the sealing cylinder 902 to reduce the hole diameter of the sealing cylinder 902 so that the swirling water flow rotated clockwise by the water direction guide portion 903 is contained in the sealing cylinder 902. That is, it is generated outside the hair catcher 901. Thereby, it is supposed that a swirling water flow is generated in the hair catcher 901. In the drainage outlet, the wastewater from the washing place flows into the entire hair catcher 901, and the whole wastewater flows down little by little through the drainage amount adjusting component 904.
Moreover, the drain outlet of the same figure (b) forms the water direction guide part 913 in the outer surface of the hair catcher 911 so that it can form integrally or detachably. The drain outlet also generates a swirling water flow rotated clockwise by the water direction guide portion 913 outside the hair catcher 911 and introduces the swirling water flow into the hair catcher 911.
When discarding the hair or the like collected by the hair catchers 901, 911, the entire hair catchers 901, 911 are taken out from the sealing tube 902 and turned over.

特許文献2には、排水桝の立面に設けた吐水口から浴槽排水を吐出するようにした排水構造が記載されている。図13(c)は、同文献に記載された排水構造を示す斜視図である。この排水構造は、排水桝923の底面923aの流入口924に対してヘアキャッチャー925が水平に取り付けられ、吐水口921からの浴槽排水の吐出方向が流入口924の中心を向いていない。このため、吐水口921から吐出された浴槽排水は、渦を描いて流入口924へ向かい、ヘアキャッチャー925を通過する。
ヘアキャッチャー925で捕集した毛髪等を捨てる際には、平板状のヘアキャッチャー925全体を流入口924から取り出して裏返す作業をすることになる。
Patent Document 2 describes a drainage structure in which bathtub drainage is discharged from a spout provided on an elevation surface of a drainage basin. FIG.13 (c) is a perspective view which shows the drainage structure described in the literature. In this drainage structure, the hair catcher 925 is attached horizontally to the inlet 924 of the bottom surface 923 a of the drainage basin 923, and the discharge direction of the bathtub drainage from the water outlet 921 does not face the center of the inlet 924. For this reason, the bathtub drainage discharged from the water discharge port 921 draws a vortex toward the inflow port 924 and passes through the hair catcher 925.
When discarding the hair or the like collected by the hair catcher 925, the entire flat hair catcher 925 is taken out from the inlet 924 and turned over.

特許文献3には、キッチンのシンクに設けられた排水トラップが記載されている。図13(d)は、同文献に記載された排水トラップ930を示す垂直断面図である。排水トラップ930は、水受椀部931aや封水椀部931bや外周流路部931cを有するトラップ本体931、封水椀部931b内に挿入された防臭筒932、水受椀部931a内に配置された網かご933、水受椀部931aの上面開口を蓋う蓋体934、を備えている。外周流路部931cや防臭筒932や蓋体934には、封水椀部931b内で一方向に回転する渦流が水流により発生するように排水を案内する排水案内手段が設けられている。シンクから排水トラップ930へ流れる排水は、封水椀部931b内で渦流が発生するように蓋体934で案内され、網かご933を通過する。
網かご933で捕集した異物を捨てる際には、網かご933全体を水受椀部931aから取り出して裏返す作業をすることになる。
特開2007−198130号公報 特開2007−46424号公報 特開2007−120021号公報
Patent Document 3 describes a drain trap provided in a kitchen sink. FIG. 13D is a vertical sectional view showing the drain trap 930 described in the document. The drain trap 930 is disposed in the trap body 931 having the water catching portion 931a, the sealed water catching portion 931b, and the outer peripheral flow passage portion 931c, the deodorizing cylinder 932 inserted in the sealed water catching portion 931b, and the water catching portion 931a. And a lid 934 that covers the upper surface opening of the water catcher 931a. The outer peripheral flow path portion 931c, the deodorizing cylinder 932, and the lid body 934 are provided with drainage guide means for guiding drainage so that a vortex that rotates in one direction in the sealed water bottle portion 931b is generated by the water flow. The drainage flowing from the sink to the drain trap 930 is guided by the lid 934 so as to generate a vortex in the sealed water trough 931b and passes through the mesh basket 933.
When throwing away the foreign matter collected by the net cage 933, the entire net cage 933 is taken out from the water receiving portion 931a and turned over.
JP 2007-198130 A JP 2007-46424 A JP 2007-120021 A

図13(a)に示す排水口は、洗い場からの排水が全て排水量調節部品904を通過するため、排水能力が制限される。このため、同排水口は、浴槽から湯が溢れたとき等、一度に大量の排水が生じたときに十分に排出されないことがある。同図(b)に示すヘアキャッチャー911を排水口に用いても、同様である。
また、同図(a)(b)に示すヘアキャッチャー901,911は、外側に水向案内部903,913が設けられているため、封水筒902内で渦巻き水流を発生させるためには封水筒902の形状を水向案内部903,913の形状に合わせなければならない。さらに、洗い場からの全排水がヘアキャッチャー901,911全体に流入するため、ヘアキャッチャー全体に毛髪等が付着し、ヘアキャッチャーから毛髪等を除去し難かったり、ヘアキャッチャーが目詰まりしたりすることがある。
さらに、毛髪等を捨てるため、ヘアキャッチャー901,911全体を封水筒902から取り出して裏返す必要がある。
The drainage port shown in FIG. 13 (a) has a limited drainage capacity because all the drainage from the washing area passes through the drainage adjustment component 904. For this reason, the drain outlet may not be sufficiently discharged when a large amount of drainage occurs at one time, such as when hot water overflows from the bathtub. The same applies when the hair catcher 911 shown in FIG.
Further, since the hair catchers 901 and 911 shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B are provided with water direction guide portions 903 and 913 on the outer side, a sealed water tube is required to generate a spiral water flow in the sealed water tube 902. The shape of 902 must be matched to the shape of the water direction guides 903 and 913. Furthermore, since all the waste water from the washing area flows into the entire hair catchers 901 and 911, the hair or the like adheres to the entire hair catcher, and it is difficult to remove the hair or the like from the hair catcher, or the hair catcher may be clogged. is there.
Furthermore, in order to throw away hair and the like, it is necessary to take out the entire hair catchers 901 and 911 from the sealing tube 902 and turn them over.

図13(c)に示す排水構造は、渦流を発生させるために浴槽排水が必要であり、かつ、浴槽排水を吐出する吐水口921を排水桝923に形成する必要がある。また、ヘアキャッチャー925が水平に配置され、排水がヘアキャッチャー925上で保水されず速やかにヘアキャッチャー925全体を通過するようにされているため、毛髪等がヘアキャッチャー全体に絡みつきやすい。このため、ヘアキャッチャーから毛髪等を除去し難かったり、ヘアキャッチャーが目詰まりしたりすることがある。
さらに、毛髪等を捨てるため、平板状のヘアキャッチャー925全体を流入口924から取り出して裏返す必要がある。
The drainage structure shown in FIG. 13C requires bathtub drainage in order to generate eddy currents, and needs to form a water discharge port 921 for discharging bathtub drainage in the drainage 923. In addition, since the hair catcher 925 is horizontally disposed and the drainage is not retained on the hair catcher 925 and is quickly passed through the entire hair catcher 925, the hair or the like is easily entangled with the entire hair catcher. For this reason, it may be difficult to remove hair or the like from the hair catcher, or the hair catcher may be clogged.
Furthermore, in order to discard hair or the like, it is necessary to take out the entire flat hair catcher 925 from the inlet 924 and turn it over.

図13(d)に示す排水トラップ930は、浴室ではなくキッチンに設けられるため、ヘアキャッチャーではなく網かご933を用いている。また、排水が網かご933内で保水されず速やかに網かご933全体を通過するようにされているため、仮に毛髪等が流された場合には、その毛髪等が網かご全体に絡みつきやすい。このため、網かごから毛髪等を除去し難かったり、網かごが目詰まりしたりすることがある。
さらに、異物を捨てるため、網かご933全体を水受椀部931aから取り出して裏返す必要がある。
Since the drain trap 930 shown in FIG. 13D is provided not in the bathroom but in the kitchen, a net basket 933 is used instead of a hair catcher. In addition, since the drainage is not retained in the mesh basket 933 and quickly passes through the entire mesh basket 933, if hair or the like is shed, the hair or the like is easily entangled with the entire mesh basket. For this reason, it may be difficult to remove hair from the mesh basket, or the mesh basket may be clogged.
Furthermore, in order to throw away the foreign matter, it is necessary to take out the entire mesh basket 933 from the water receiving portion 931a and turn it over.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたもので、ヘアキャッチャーを設ける排水トラップに特別な構造を設ける必要が無く、捕集した毛髪等を容易に除去して捨てることができ、安定した排水能力を得ることが可能なヘアキャッチャーの提供を目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and it is not necessary to provide a special structure for a drain trap provided with a hair catcher, and it is possible to easily remove and discard the collected hair and the like, and a stable drain capacity. The object is to provide a hair catcher capable of obtaining

上記目的を達成するため、本発明は、排水トラップに設けられるヘアキャッチャーであって、ヘアキャッチャー本体と、該ヘアキャッチャー本体に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる毛髪除去部材とを備え、前記ヘアキャッチャー本体に前記毛髪除去部材を取り付けた状態で、排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止しながら排水を流出させる下部排水流出部を下部に有し、流入した排水を一時的に保水しながら該排水を前記下部排水流出部から流出させる凹状の一時保水部と、前記一時保水部の上部から延出し、排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止しながら前記一時保水部に入りきらない排水を流出させる上部排水流出部と、洗い場からの排水を前記一時保水部へ導く排水導入部とが少なくとも構成され、前記ヘアキャッチャー本体で少なくとも前記一時保水部及び前記上部排水流出部が構成され、前記毛髪除去部材は、前記一時保水部の内面に対して着脱可能に取り付けられ、該一時保水部から取り外す操作により一時保水部内に残存する毛髪を除去可能とされていることを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a hair catcher provided in a drain trap, comprising a hair catcher body and a hair removing member that is detachably attached to the hair catcher body, wherein the hair catcher body In the state where the hair removing member is attached to the lower portion, the lower portion has a lower drainage outflow portion for flowing out the wastewater while suppressing the outflow of the hair in the wastewater, A concave temporary water retention portion that flows out from the drainage outflow portion, and an upper drainage outflow portion that extends from the upper portion of the temporary water retention portion and flows out wastewater that does not enter the temporary water retention portion while suppressing the outflow of hair during drainage. , at least configured and the drainage inlet portion for guiding the waste water from washing place the the temporary water retention portion, at least the one o'clock water retention portion及by the hair catcher body The upper drainage outlet portion is configured, the hair removing member, the one o'clock removably attached to the inner surface of the water retaining unit, the operation of detaching from the temporary water retention portion allows removal of the hair remaining in the one o'clock water holding section It is characterized by being.

すなわち、洗い場からの排水は、排水導入部により凹状の一時保水部へ導かれ、該一時保水部で一時的に保水されながら下部排水流出部から流出する。このとき、排水中の毛髪の流出が抑止される。また、一時保水部に入りきらない排水は、一時保水部の上部から延出した上部排水流出部から流出する。ここで、一時保水部に入りきらない排水は、単に上部排水流出部からオーバーフローする訳ではなく、毛髪の流出が抑止されながら上部排水流出部から流出する。
一時保水部内で一時的に溜まった排水の中では、毛髪等が浮遊して集まる。この一時保水部から排水が抜けると、毛髪等が集まった状態で一時保水部内に残存する。従って、捕集した毛髪等を容易に除去することができる性能、すなわち、良好な毛髪除去性を得ることができる。また、一時保水部に残存した毛髪等は、ヘアキャッチャー本体から毛髪除去部材を取り外す操作により除去可能である。すなわち、捕集した毛髪等を捨てるためにヘアキャッチャー全体を排水トラップから出す必要が無くなるので、毛髪等を捨てる作業が容易となる。
さらに、洗い場からの排水が一時保水部へ導かれるので、上部排水流出部の閉塞が抑止される。従って、安定した排水能力を得ることができる。
加えて、上述した良好な毛髪除去性及び安定した排水能力は、ヘアキャッチャー単独の構造のみで得られる。
That is, the waste water from the washing place is led to the concave temporary water retaining portion by the waste water introducing portion, and flows out from the lower drainage outflow portion while being temporarily retained by the temporary water retaining portion. At this time, the outflow of the hair in the waste water is suppressed. Moreover, the waste water which cannot enter the temporary water retention part flows out from the upper drainage outflow part extended from the upper part of the temporary water retention part. Here, the waste water that does not completely enter the temporary water retention portion does not simply overflow from the upper drainage outflow portion, but flows out from the upper drainage outflow portion while suppressing the outflow of hair.
In the drainage water temporarily stored in the temporary water retention section, hairs etc. float and gather. When the drainage drains from the temporary water retention part, the hair etc. remain in the temporary water retention part in a state where it gathers. Therefore, it is possible to obtain performance that can easily remove the collected hair, that is, good hair removability. Moreover, the hair etc. which remain | survived in the temporary water retention part can be removed by operation which removes a hair removal member from a hair catcher main body. That is, since it is not necessary to take out the entire hair catcher from the drain trap in order to discard the collected hair and the like, it is easy to discard the hair and the like.
Furthermore, since the waste water from the washing place is guided to the temporary water retention unit, the upper drainage outflow portion is prevented from being blocked. Therefore, a stable drainage capacity can be obtained.
In addition, the above-described good hair removability and stable drainage ability can be obtained only by the structure of the hair catcher alone.

記ヘアキャッチャーには、毛髪以外の異物も捕集するものも含まれる。また、上記ヘアキャッチャーには、浴室の排水トラップに用いられるヘアキャッチャーの他、洗面化粧台の排水トラップに用いられるヘアキャッチャー、理容店や美容室の排水トラップに用いられるヘアキャッチャー、等も含まれる。
上記排水は、毛髪を含む水とする。従って、下部排水流出部や上部排水流出部は、毛髪を含む水が流出する部位を意味する。
排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止する上記下部排水流出部や上記上部排水流出部は、全ての毛髪を止めなくても良い。すなわち、抑止は、全てを止めることに限定されない。
上記一時保水部が排水を一時的に保水することは、一時保水部内で排水が流出しながらも一時的に排水が溜まった状態にさせることを意味する。従って、一時保水部内での排水の滞留時間は、有限の時間である。中で毛髪が浮遊しながら一時保水部内に存在する排水の状態は、一時保水部内に一時的に保水されている状態に含まれる。
上記凹状の一時保水部は排水を受けて一時的に保水する形状であればよく、該一時保水部の形状には椀状、半球状、上下逆の円錐状、上下逆の角錐状、等の形状が含まれる。また、これらの形状の底部に上方へ突出したり膨出したりした部位が設けられた形状の一時保水部も、上記凹状の一時保水部に含まれる。
The upper Symbol hair catcher, also include those foreign matter other than the hair also collected. In addition to the hair catcher used for the bathroom drain trap, the hair catcher includes a hair catcher used for a bathroom trap drainage trap, a hair catcher used for a barber shop or beauty salon drain trap, and the like. .
The drainage is water containing hair. Therefore, a lower drainage outflow part and an upper drainage outflow part mean a part from which water containing hair flows out.
The lower drainage outflow portion and the upper drainage outflow portion that suppress the outflow of hair during drainage do not have to stop all the hair. That is, deterrence is not limited to stopping everything.
The temporary retention of the drainage by the temporary water retention unit means that the drainage is temporarily accumulated while drainage flows out in the temporary retention unit. Therefore, the residence time of the wastewater in the temporary water retention unit is a finite time. The state of the drainage that exists in the temporary water retention unit while the hair is floating therein is included in the state in which the water is temporarily retained in the temporary water retention unit.
The concave temporary water retaining portion may have any shape that receives drainage and temporarily retains water, and the shape of the temporary water retaining portion includes a bowl shape, a hemispherical shape, an upside down conical shape, an upside down pyramid shape, and the like. Shape is included. Moreover, the concave temporary water retention part is also included in the shape of the temporary water retention part in which the bottom part of these shapes protrudes or bulges upward.

上記排水導入部は、前記一時保水部内で一方向に回転する旋回流が発生するように洗い場からの排水を前記一時保水部へ導いてもよい。すると、排水の旋回流により一時保水部内で毛髪等がまとまるので、毛髪除去性が向上する。
上記旋回流は、一時保水部内に存在する排水が回転する流れをいい、一時保水部に流入した排水が下部排水流出部から流出するまでの回転数に制限は無い。また、旋回流の仮想の回転軸の向きは、鉛直方向でもよいし、水平方向でもよいし、鉛直方向や水平方向から斜めにずれた方向でもよい。
なお、上記ヘアキャッチャーを有する排水トラップの発明や、上記ヘアキャッチャーを有する浴室の発明も、上述した作用、効果を奏する。
The drainage introduction unit may guide drainage from the washing area to the temporary water retention unit so that a swirling flow rotating in one direction is generated in the temporary water retention unit. Then, since hair etc. are gathered in a temporary water retention part by the swirling flow of drainage, hair removability improves.
The swirling flow refers to a flow in which the drainage existing in the temporary water retention unit rotates, and there is no limitation on the number of rotations until the drainage that has flowed into the temporary water retention unit flows out from the lower drainage outflow unit. Further, the direction of the virtual rotation axis of the swirl flow may be the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or a direction that is obliquely deviated from the vertical direction or the horizontal direction.
The invention of the drain trap having the hair catcher and the invention of the bathroom having the hair catcher also have the above-described actions and effects.

請求項1に係る発明によれば、ヘアキャッチャーを設ける排水トラップに特別な構造を設ける必要が無く、良好な毛髪除去性及び安定した排水能力を得ることができ、容易に毛髪等を捨てることが可能なヘアキャッチャーを提供することができる According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is no need to provide a special structure for the drainage trap provided with the hair catcher, it is possible to obtain good hair removability and stable drainage capacity, and it is possible to easily discard the hair and the like. Possible hair catchers can be provided .

(1)第一の実施形態:
図1は本発明の第一の実施形態に係るヘアキャッチャー2を設けた浴室用の排水トラップ1を示す垂直断面図、図2は排水トラップ1の分解斜視図、図3はヘアキャッチャー本体10の斜視図、図4(a)は毛髪除去部材80の斜視図、図4(b)は毛髪除去部材80の側面図、図5はヘアキャッチャー2の平面図、図6(a)は毛髪除去部材80を取り付けたヘアキャッチャー本体10を図3のA1方向から見て示す側面図、図6(b)(c)は毛髪除去部材80を取り付けたヘアキャッチャー本体10を図3のA2−A2の位置から見て示す垂直断面図である。
(1) First embodiment:
1 is a vertical sectional view showing a bathroom drain trap 1 provided with a hair catcher 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the drain trap 1, and FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the hair removing member 80, FIG. 4B is a side view of the hair removing member 80, FIG. 5 is a plan view of the hair catcher 2, and FIG. 6A is a hair removing member. The side view which shows the hair catcher main body 10 which attached 80 from the A1 direction of FIG. 3, FIG.6 (b) (c) is the position of A2-A2 of FIG. FIG.

浴室は、図示しないシャワーや給湯栓等が設けられた洗い場W1が浴槽B1の外側に設けられ、この洗い場W1の床材110の一部が凹んで排水桝112が形成されている。この排水桝112は、下側の開口部に向かって略水平方向に内側へ延出したフランジ部113を有し、上側の開口部にカバー120を着脱することができるようにされている。排水トラップ1は、排水桝112に取り付けられ、カバー120と床材110との隙間CL1から排水桝112へ流入した排水を通過させる。本排水トラップ1は、カバー120、トラップ本体130、締め付けフランジ140、封水筒150、及びヘアキャッチャー2を備える。
排水桝112の四隅には、図2に示すように、ヘアキャッチャー2及びカバー120を載置するための洗い場側段部114a,114a及び浴槽側段部114b,114bが形成されている。カバー120の浴槽側縁部120aには、洗い場側へ凹んだ手かけ部122が形成されている。
In the bathroom, a washing place W1 provided with a shower, a hot water tap, etc. (not shown) is provided outside the bathtub B1, and a part of the floor material 110 of the washing place W1 is recessed to form a drainage tub 112. This drainage basin 112 has a flange 113 extending inward in a substantially horizontal direction toward the lower opening, and the cover 120 can be attached to and detached from the upper opening. The drainage trap 1 is attached to the drainage basin 112 and allows the drainage that has flowed into the drainage basin 112 from the gap CL1 between the cover 120 and the flooring 110 to pass therethrough. The drain trap 1 includes a cover 120, a trap body 130, a tightening flange 140, a water seal 150, and a hair catcher 2.
At the four corners of the drainage basin 112, as shown in FIG. 2, washing-stage steps 114a and 114a and bathtub-side steps 114b and 114b for mounting the hair catcher 2 and the cover 120 are formed. On the bathtub-side edge 120a of the cover 120, a handle portion 122 that is recessed toward the washing area is formed.

図1に示すように、トラップ本体130は、上部が開口し、浴槽側の側壁130aの下部に水平方向へ突出した接続口131が形成され、該接続口131に対向する側壁130bに水平方向へ突出した排出口132が形成されている。接続口131は、接続管を介して浴槽の防水パンに接続されている。トラップ本体130内では、側壁130a,130bの上縁部に封水面Sが形成され、この封水面Sの下側に封水筒150の下部が差し込まれる。また、トラップ本体130の上縁部には径方向内側へ延出したフランジ部133が形成され、このフランジ部133の内周面にねじ部133aが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the trap body 130 has an upper opening, a connection port 131 that protrudes horizontally in the lower part of the side wall 130 a on the bathtub side, and a horizontal direction on the side wall 130 b that faces the connection port 131. A protruding discharge port 132 is formed. The connection port 131 is connected to the waterproof pan of the bathtub through a connection pipe. In the trap body 130, a sealing surface S is formed at the upper edge of the side walls 130 a and 130 b, and the lower portion of the sealing cylinder 150 is inserted below the sealing surface S. Further, a flange portion 133 extending radially inward is formed on the upper edge portion of the trap body 130, and a screw portion 133 a is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the flange portion 133.

締め付けフランジ140は、トラップ本体のねじ部133aと螺合するねじ部141aを外周面に有する円筒部141と、この円筒部141の上縁部で径方向外側へ延出した上側フランジ部142と、円筒部141の下縁部で径方向内側へ延出した下側フランジ部143とを備える略環状に形成されている。円筒部141の内周面には、90°間隔で4箇所に上下2つの突起141bが形成されている。床材のフランジ部113の先端部にパッキン144を取り付け、このパッキン144をトラップ本体のフランジ部133とで挟むようにして該フランジ部133に締め付けフランジ140を螺入すると、床材のフランジ部113とトラップ本体130とを互いに固定することができる。   The tightening flange 140 includes a cylindrical portion 141 having a threaded portion 141a screwed to the threaded portion 133a of the trap body on the outer peripheral surface, an upper flange portion 142 extending radially outward at an upper edge portion of the cylindrical portion 141, It is formed in a substantially annular shape including a lower flange portion 143 extending radially inward at the lower edge portion of the cylindrical portion 141. On the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 141, two upper and lower projections 141b are formed at four positions at intervals of 90 °. When the packing 144 is attached to the front end of the flange portion 113 of the floor material, and the fastening flange 140 is screwed into the flange portion 133 so that the packing 144 is sandwiched between the flange portion 133 of the trap body, the flange portion 113 of the floor material and the trap The main body 130 can be fixed to each other.

封水筒150は、筒状の本体部151と、この本体部151の上縁部から径方向外側へ延出したフランジ部152とを有する形状に形成されている。フランジ部152の外縁部には、90°間隔で4箇所に切欠が形成されている。各切欠を締め付けフランジの突起141bに合わせて締め付けフランジ140の開口部に封水筒の本体部151を挿入し、封水筒のフランジ部152を締め付けフランジの下側フランジ部143に接触させて回転させることにより、トラップ本体130内の所定位置に封水筒150が固定される。ここで、封水筒150の下端とトラップ本体130の底面との間に隙間が設けられている。   The sealing cylinder 150 is formed into a shape having a cylindrical main body 151 and a flange 152 extending radially outward from the upper edge of the main body 151. In the outer edge portion of the flange portion 152, notches are formed at four locations at intervals of 90 °. Align each notch with the protrusion 141b of the tightening flange, insert the main body 151 of the sealing tube into the opening of the tightening flange 140, and rotate the flange portion 152 of the sealing tube in contact with the lower flange portion 143 of the tightening flange. As a result, the sealing tube 150 is fixed at a predetermined position in the trap body 130. Here, a gap is provided between the lower end of the sealing cylinder 150 and the bottom surface of the trap body 130.

ヘアキャッチャー2は、図2に示すように、ヘアキャッチャー本体10と、該ヘアキャッチャー本体に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる毛髪除去部材80とを備えている。ヘアキャッチャー2は、ヘアキャッチャー本体10に毛髪除去部材80を取り付けた状態で一時保水部20と上部排水流出部30と排水導入部40が構成され、この状態で排水から毛髪等のごみを捕集する。本実施形態では、これらの各部20,30,40がヘアキャッチャー本体10で構成され、一時保水部20の内面20aに対して毛髪除去部材80が着脱可能に取り付けられるようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the hair catcher 2 includes a hair catcher body 10 and a hair removal member 80 that is detachably attached to the hair catcher body. The hair catcher 2 includes a temporary water retaining portion 20, an upper drainage outflow portion 30, and a drainage introduction portion 40 in a state where the hair removing member 80 is attached to the haircatcher main body 10, and in this state, collects dust such as hair from the drainage. To do. In the present embodiment, each of these parts 20, 30, 40 is constituted by the hair catcher body 10, and the hair removing member 80 is detachably attached to the inner surface 20 a of the temporary water retention part 20.

一時保水部20は、上部が開口し下方へ凹んだ凹状に形成されている。本実施形態の一時保水部20は、四隅に段部114を有する排水桝112の中で容積をできるだけ大きくするため、上下逆の四角錐の頂点及び稜線を丸くしたような形状としてある。この四角錐の頂点近傍となる一時保水部20下部には、排水中の毛髪等の流出を抑止しながら排水を略下方へ流出させる水抜き孔23が複数形成されている。これらの水抜き孔23が設けられた一時保水部20下部は、本発明にいう下部排水流出部22となっている。排水を流出させる下部排水流出部22が凹状の一時保水部20の下部に存在することにより、一時保水部20内で一時的に保水される排水に渦流が発生し易くなっている。
一方、一時保水部20における下部排水流出部22の周囲は、水抜き孔の無い壁部21とされ、外側に向かって斜めに立ち上がっている。従って、一時保水部20は、流入した排水を一時的に保水しながら該排水を下部排水流出部22から流出させる。
The temporary water retaining portion 20 is formed in a concave shape that is open at the top and recessed downward. The temporary water retaining portion 20 of the present embodiment has a shape in which the apex and ridgeline of the inverted quadrangular pyramid are rounded in order to increase the volume as much as possible in the drainage basin 112 having stepped portions 114 at the four corners. A plurality of drain holes 23 are formed in the lower portion of the temporary water retaining portion 20 near the apex of the quadrangular pyramid to allow the drainage to flow out substantially downward while preventing the outflow of hair or the like in the drainage. The lower part of the temporary water retaining part 20 provided with these drain holes 23 is a lower drainage outflow part 22 according to the present invention. Since the lower drainage outflow portion 22 for draining the drainage is present in the lower portion of the concave temporary water retaining portion 20, eddy current is easily generated in the wastewater temporarily retained in the temporary water retaining portion 20.
On the other hand, the periphery of the lower drainage outflow portion 22 in the temporary water retention portion 20 is a wall portion 21 without a drain hole, and rises obliquely toward the outside. Therefore, the temporary water retention unit 20 causes the drainage to flow out from the lower drainage outflow unit 22 while temporarily retaining the inflowing wastewater.

毛髪除去部材80は、一時保水部20内に収容される本体部82と、この本体部の上縁部82aから突出した把手86とを有している。   The hair removing member 80 has a main body portion 82 accommodated in the temporary water retention portion 20 and a handle 86 protruding from the upper edge portion 82a of the main body portion.

本体部82は、図4等に示すように、下部に設けられた複数の水抜き孔83と、一時保水部の壁部21に対応する位置に設けられた複数の開口84とを有し、一時保水部の内面20aに合わせた形状に形成されている。各水抜き孔83は、一時保水部における水抜き孔23からの排水の流出を阻害しないように、一時保水部の各水抜き孔23の位置に合わせて形成されている。毛髪除去部材の水抜き孔83も、一時保水部の水抜き孔23と略同一の大きさで形成されているため、毛髪の流出を抑止しながら排水を流出させる。各開口84は、水抜き孔83よりも大きい開口面積とされているが、本体部82内でまとまって残存する毛髪等が通り抜けないようにされている。   As shown in FIG. 4 and the like, the main body portion 82 has a plurality of drain holes 83 provided in the lower portion, and a plurality of openings 84 provided at positions corresponding to the wall portion 21 of the temporary water retention portion, It is formed in a shape that matches the inner surface 20a of the temporary water retention part. Each drain hole 83 is formed in accordance with the position of each drain hole 23 in the temporary water retention part so as not to hinder the outflow of drainage from the drain hole 23 in the temporary water retention part. Since the water draining hole 83 of the hair removing member is also formed to have substantially the same size as the water draining hole 23 of the temporary water retaining portion, the drainage is allowed to flow out while preventing the hair from flowing out. Each opening 84 has an opening area larger than that of the drainage hole 83, but prevents the hair remaining together in the main body portion 82 from passing through.

ヘアキャッチャー本体10に毛髪除去部材80が取り付けられたときの把手86は、図1に示すように、排水導入部40の立壁部50で囲まれた範囲内で本体部82から斜め上方へ突出するようにされている。該把手86は、立壁部50に近づくように突出し、先端部86aが立壁部50の上縁部よりも低くされている。従って、排水桝112にカバー120を取り付けるときに把手86が邪魔にならない。この把手86を手で持つことにより、ヘアキャッチャー本体10から毛髪除去部材80を取り外すことができ、一時保水部20内に残存する毛髪を除去することができる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the handle 86 when the hair removing member 80 is attached to the hair catcher main body 10 projects obliquely upward from the main body 82 within the range surrounded by the standing wall 50 of the drainage introduction portion 40. Has been. The handle 86 protrudes so as to approach the standing wall portion 50, and the tip end portion 86 a is set lower than the upper edge portion of the standing wall portion 50. Therefore, when attaching the cover 120 to the drain 112, the handle 86 does not get in the way. By holding the handle 86 by hand, the hair removing member 80 can be removed from the hair catcher body 10, and the hair remaining in the temporary water retention unit 20 can be removed.

ヘアキャッチャー本体10に毛髪除去部材80を取り付けたときの下部排水流出部22の最大の排水流出流量Qd(リットル/分)は、排水中の毛髪が浮遊する程度に洗い場W1からの排水が一時保水部20内で一時的に溜まる流量が好ましい。ここで、最大の排水流出流量Qdは、一時保水部20内に排水が上縁部21aまで溜まっているように連続して排水を導入したときに下部排水流出部22から流出する排水の流出流量とする。また、洗い場で使用するシャワーの平均吐水流量Qs(リットル/分)よりもQdを小さくすると、平均的な吐水流量で洗い場のシャワーを使用したときに洗い場の排水が一時保水部20内で一時的に溜まるので好ましい。一方、一時保水部20で一時的に保水される排水の滞留時間Tを数秒〜十数秒程度(例えば5〜15秒)とするようにQdを設定すると、洗い場使用後速やかに一時保水部20から排水が抜けて毛髪等を除去する作業を行うことができるので好ましい。
なお、上記排水流出流量Qdを大きくするには、水抜き孔23,83の開口面積を大きくしたり、水抜き孔23,83の数を多くしたりして、水抜き孔23,83の総開口面積(個々の水抜き孔の開口面積を総和した面積)を大きくすればよい。むろん、Qdを小さくするには、水抜き孔23,83の総開口面積を小さくすればよい。このようにして、下部排水流出部22を所望の排水流出流量にすることができる。
When the hair removing member 80 is attached to the hair catcher body 10, the maximum drainage outflow rate Qd (liter / min) of the lower drainage outflow portion 22 is temporarily retained by the drainage from the washing place W1 to the extent that the hair in the drainage floats. A flow rate that temporarily accumulates in the section 20 is preferable. Here, the maximum drainage outflow rate Qd is the outflow rate of drainage flowing out from the lower drainage outflow unit 22 when the drainage is continuously introduced so that the drainage is accumulated in the temporary water retaining unit 20 up to the upper edge portion 21a. And In addition, if Qd is made smaller than the average water discharge flow rate Qs (liters / minute) of the shower used in the washroom, the wastewater from the washroom is temporarily stored in the temporary water retention unit 20 when the shower is used at the average water discharge flow rate. This is preferable. On the other hand, if Qd is set so that the residence time T of the drainage water temporarily retained in the temporary water retention unit 20 is about several seconds to several tens of seconds (for example, 5 to 15 seconds), the temporary water retention unit 20 promptly uses the washing area. This is preferable because drainage can be removed to remove hair and the like.
In order to increase the drainage outflow rate Qd, the total area of the drain holes 23, 83 is increased by increasing the opening area of the drain holes 23, 83 or increasing the number of the drain holes 23, 83. What is necessary is just to enlarge opening area (area which totaled the opening area of each drain hole). Of course, in order to reduce Qd, the total opening area of the drain holes 23 and 83 may be reduced. In this way, the lower drainage outflow portion 22 can be set to a desired drainage outflow rate.

上部排水流出部30は、一時保水部20の上部(上縁部21a)から外側に向かって斜めに上がるように延出している。この上部排水流出部30には、排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止しながら排水を流出させる孔32が複数形成されている。上部排水流出部30は一時保水部20に入りきらない排水を流出させるため、上部排水流出部30の最大の排水流出流量Qu(リットル/分)が下部排水流出部22の最大排水流出流量Qd(リットル/分)よりも大きくなるようにしている。ここで、最大の排水流出流量Quは、排水が上部排水流出部30の外縁部30aの最も低い位置まで溜まっているように連続して排水を導入したときに上部排水流出部30から流出する排水の流出流量とする。むろん、Quを大きくするには孔32の総開口面積を大きくすればよく、Quを小さくするには孔32の総開口面積を小さくすればよい。このようにして、上部排水流出部30を所望の排水流出流量にすることができる。
本実施形態の上部排水流出部30は、排水桝112の中で容積をできるだけ大きくするため、一時保水部20の上部よりも緩やかな傾斜で外側へ延出している。
The upper drainage outflow portion 30 extends from the upper portion (upper edge portion 21a) of the temporary water retention portion 20 so as to rise obliquely outward. The upper drainage outlet 30 is formed with a plurality of holes 32 through which drainage flows out while suppressing the outflow of hair during drainage. Since the upper drainage outflow portion 30 allows the drainage that does not enter the temporary water retaining portion 20 to flow out, the maximum drainage outflow rate Qu (liters / minute) of the upper drainage outflow portion 30 is the maximum drainage outflow rate Qd ( L / min). Here, the maximum drainage outflow rate Qu is the drainage that flows out from the upper drainage outflow part 30 when the drainage is continuously introduced so that the drainage is accumulated to the lowest position of the outer edge part 30a of the upper drainage outflow part 30. The outflow rate of Of course, to increase Qu, the total opening area of the hole 32 may be increased, and to decrease Qu, the total opening area of the hole 32 may be decreased. In this way, the upper drainage outflow portion 30 can have a desired drainage outflow rate.
The upper drainage outflow part 30 of the present embodiment extends outward with a gentler slope than the upper part of the temporary water retention part 20 in order to increase the volume of the drainage basin 112 as much as possible.

排水導入部40は、洗い場W1からの排水を上部排水流出部30ではなく、一時保水部20へ導く。本実施形態の排水導入部40は、立壁部50と傾斜部60とフランジ部70を有し、一時保水部20内で左回り(一方向)に回転する旋回流が発生するように洗い場W1からの排水を直接、一時保水部20内に導入する。なお、一時保水部内で旋回流が一方向に回転するとは、一時保水部内の旋回流が左回りのみであること、一時保水部内の旋回流が右回りのみであること等、一時保水部内の旋回流の回転方向が一つであることを意味するものとする。
立壁部50は、洗い場W1からの排水を通す流入口56を洗い場W1側に設け浴槽側を離間させて上部排水流出部30の外側に配置された第一の分割立壁部52及び第二の分割立壁部54から構成されている。洗い場W1からの排水の多くは洗い場W1側から排水桝112に流入するので、ヘアキャッチャー2上の流入口56は洗い場W1からの排水の多くが流れ込む位置に設けられていることになる。両分割立壁部52,54は、上部排水流出部30を囲むように上部排水流出部30の外縁部30aから上方へ延出している。立壁部50があることにより、毛髪等を含む洗い場W1側からの排水が直接上部排水流出部30に入らないようになっており、毛髪等による上部排水流出部30の目詰まりを抑止することができる。
The drainage introduction unit 40 guides the drainage from the washing place W1 to the temporary water retention unit 20 instead of the upper drainage outflow unit 30. The drainage introduction part 40 of the present embodiment has a standing wall part 50, an inclined part 60, and a flange part 70, and from the washing place W1 so as to generate a swirling flow that rotates counterclockwise (one direction) within the temporary water retention part 20. The wastewater is directly introduced into the temporary water retention unit 20. Note that the swirling flow in one direction in the temporary water retention unit means that the swirl flow in the temporary water retention unit is only counterclockwise, the swirl flow in the temporary water retention unit is only clockwise, etc. It shall mean that the direction of rotation of the flow is one.
The standing wall portion 50 is provided with an inlet 56 for passing drainage from the washing place W1 on the washing place W1 side, the first split standing wall portion 52 and the second division are arranged outside the upper drainage outflow portion 30 with the bathtub side separated. It is comprised from the standing wall part 54. FIG. Since much of the waste water from the washing place W1 flows into the drainage basin 112 from the washing place W1 side, the inlet 56 on the hair catcher 2 is provided at a position where much of the waste water from the washing place W1 flows. Both the split standing wall portions 52 and 54 extend upward from the outer edge portion 30 a of the upper drainage outflow portion 30 so as to surround the upper drainage outflow portion 30. By having the standing wall portion 50, the waste water from the washing station W1 side including hair and the like does not directly enter the upper drainage outflow portion 30, and clogging of the upper drainage outflow portion 30 due to hair or the like can be suppressed. it can.

傾斜部60は、流入口56を通って立壁部50の外側から一時保水部壁部21の内周面に沿う方向に向かって、すなわち、一時保水部20内において仮想の水平面HP1に投影された下部排水流出部22の平面図形の重心CE1から水平方向へずれた位置に向かって下がっている。
ここで、ヘアキャッチャー2を仮想の水平面HP1に投影した平面図形は図4の平面図に相当し、下部排水流出部22の平面図形(水抜き孔23に相当する部分も含まれる)は同図の22で表される二点鎖線で囲まれた図形に相当する。この平面図形は、水抜き孔23に相当する部分を含むものとする。下部排水流出部22の平面図形の重心CE1は、幾何学やシミュレーションで求めることができ、単位面積当たりの重量が均一な板を水抜き孔23の無い下部排水流出部22の形状に切り取って釣り合う点、すなわち、質量中心を探す試験を行うことによっても求めることができる。
仮想の水平面に投影された下部排水流出部の平面図形の重心CE1から水平方向へずれた位置に向かうとは、図4に示す傾斜部60の排水の流れ方向D13のように、ヘアキャッチャー2を上から見たときに重心CE1を通らない方向に向かうことを意味するものとする。
また、排水の流れ方向D13の向きは傾斜部60において最も傾斜した向きであり、この向きが傾斜部60の下がる向きであるものとする。本実施形態の傾斜部60が下がる向きは、排水が流れていく方向に見たときに下部排水流出部22から右側とされている。
The inclined part 60 is projected from the outside of the standing wall part 50 through the inflow port 56 toward the direction along the inner peripheral surface of the temporary water retaining part wall part 21, that is, in the temporary water retaining part 20, onto the virtual horizontal plane HP1. The lower drainage outflow portion 22 is lowered toward the position shifted in the horizontal direction from the center of gravity CE1 of the plan view.
Here, the plan view of the hair catcher 2 projected onto the virtual horizontal plane HP1 corresponds to the plan view of FIG. 4, and the plan view of the lower drainage outflow portion 22 (including the portion corresponding to the drain hole 23) is shown in FIG. This corresponds to a figure surrounded by a two-dot chain line represented by. This plane figure includes a portion corresponding to the drain hole 23. The center of gravity CE1 of the plane figure of the lower drainage outflow portion 22 can be obtained by geometry or simulation, and a plate having a uniform weight per unit area is cut out to the shape of the lower drainage outflow portion 22 without the drain hole 23 and balanced. It can also be determined by performing a test to find the point, that is, the center of mass.
The direction from the center of gravity CE1 of the plan view of the lower drainage outflow portion projected onto the virtual horizontal plane to the position displaced in the horizontal direction means that the hair catcher 2 is moved like the drainage flow direction D13 of the inclined portion 60 shown in FIG. When viewed from above, it means to go in a direction not passing through the center of gravity CE1.
Further, the direction of the drainage flow direction D13 is the direction most inclined in the inclined portion 60, and this direction is the direction in which the inclined portion 60 is lowered. The direction in which the inclined portion 60 of the present embodiment is lowered is the right side from the lower drainage outflow portion 22 when viewed in the direction in which the drainage flows.

フランジ部70は、上部排水流出部の外縁部30aから外方へ延出し、立壁部50の外側で洗い場W1からの排水を受けて傾斜部60へ案内する。本実施形態のフランジ部70は、主に第一の分割立壁部52の外側となる第一の領域72と、主に第二の分割立壁部54の外側となる第二の領域74と、これらの領域72,74の境界部分で一段上がって洗い場側段部114a,114aに載置される隅部76,77とに区分することができる。第一の領域72と第二の領域74は、浴槽側を離間させ、ともに流入口56へ繋がっている。第一の領域72は、右回りに少しずつ下がり、一時保水部20内の旋回流の回転方向D1とほぼ同じ回転方向へ排水を案内する。第二の領域74は、洗い場側に向かって少しずつ下がり、浴槽側から流入口56へ排水を案内する。隅部76,77は、第一の領域72上を流れる排水を右回りに誘導したり、第二の領域74上を流れてきた排水を流入口56へ誘導したりする機能も有する。   The flange portion 70 extends outward from the outer edge portion 30a of the upper drainage outflow portion, receives the wastewater from the washing place W1 outside the standing wall portion 50, and guides it to the inclined portion 60. The flange portion 70 of the present embodiment includes a first region 72 that is mainly outside the first divided standing wall portion 52, a second region 74 that is mainly outside the second divided standing wall portion 54, and these Can be divided into corners 76 and 77 placed one step up at the boundary between the regions 72 and 74 and placed on the washing-stage steps 114a and 114a. The first region 72 and the second region 74 are separated from the bathtub side, and are both connected to the inflow port 56. The first region 72 is gradually lowered clockwise, and guides the drainage in the rotational direction substantially the same as the rotational direction D1 of the swirling flow in the temporary water retention unit 20. The second region 74 is gradually lowered toward the washing area, and guides the drainage from the bathtub side to the inflow port 56. The corner portions 76 and 77 also have a function of guiding the drainage flowing on the first region 72 clockwise or guiding the drainage flowing on the second region 74 to the inlet 56.

なお、カバー120を取り外す際に手かけ部122に手を掛け易くするため、ヘアキャッチャー2は、浴槽側に立壁部50が設けられていない領域があり、上部排水流出部30の浴槽側縁部30bがヘアキャッチャー自体の浴槽側縁部に繋がった形状とされている。ここで、洗い場W1からの排水の多くは洗い場W1側から排水桝112に流入するので、フランジ部70上から傾斜部60を経由して一時保水部20に流入する排水に比べてヘアキャッチャー2の浴槽側縁部から上部排水流出部30へ直接流入する排水は少ない。
以上より、排水導入部40は、フランジ部70により洗い場W1からの排水を主に傾斜部60へ案内し、該排水を立壁部50の外側から傾斜部60に沿って仮想の水平面に投影された下部排水流出部の平面図形の重心CE1(以下、下部排水流出部の重心CE1と記載)から水平方向へずれた位置に向けて一時保水部20へ導く。
The hair catcher 2 has a region where the standing wall portion 50 is not provided on the bathtub side so that the hand catching portion 122 can be easily placed when removing the cover 120, and the bathtub side edge portion of the upper drainage outflow portion 30. 30b is made into the shape connected to the bathtub side edge part of hair catcher itself. Here, most of the drainage from the washing station W1 flows into the drainage basin 112 from the washing station W1 side, so that the hair catcher 2 is compared with the drainage that flows into the temporary water retaining unit 20 from the flange portion 70 via the inclined portion 60. There is little drainage flowing directly into the upper drainage outlet 30 from the bathtub side edge.
As described above, the drainage introduction part 40 mainly guides the drainage from the washing place W1 to the inclined part 60 by the flange part 70, and the drainage is projected from the outside of the standing wall part 50 to the virtual horizontal plane along the inclined part 60. It guides to the temporary water retention part 20 toward the position shifted | deviated from the gravity center CE1 (henceforth the gravity center CE1 of a lower drainage outflow part) of the plane figure of a lower drainage outflow part.

なお、ヘアキャッチャー本体10及び毛髪除去部材80は、熱可塑性樹脂といった樹脂材料、ステンレスといった金属材料、これらの組み合わせ、等、種々の材質とすることができ、樹脂材料や金属材料の成形品等を用いることができる。
本ヘアキャッチャー2を設けた排水トラップ1は、例えば、床材フランジ部113の先端部にパッキン144を取り付け、トラップ本体のフランジ部133に締め付けフランジ140を螺入して床材フランジ部113とトラップ本体130とを互いに固定し、封水筒150を締め付けフランジ140に取り付け、ヘアキャッチャー本体10を排水桝段部114に載置し、該ヘアキャッチャー本体10に毛髪除去部材80を取り付け、ヘアキャッチャー本体10の隅部にカバー120を載置することにより、形成される。
The hair catcher body 10 and the hair removal member 80 can be made of various materials such as resin materials such as thermoplastic resins, metal materials such as stainless steel, and combinations thereof. Can be used.
The drainage trap 1 provided with the hair catcher 2 has, for example, a packing 144 attached to the front end portion of the floor material flange portion 113, and a tightening flange 140 screwed into the flange portion 133 of the trap body to trap the floor material flange portion 113 and the trap material. The main body 130 is fixed to each other, the sealing tube 150 is attached to the tightening flange 140, the hair catcher main body 10 is placed on the drainage trough 114, the hair removing member 80 is attached to the hair catcher main body 10, and the hair catcher main body 10 It is formed by placing the cover 120 on the corner of the.

次に、本ヘアキャッチャー2の作用、効果を説明する。毛髪除去部材80は、ヘアキャッチャー本体10に取り付けてあるものとする。
洗い場W1で生じた排水は、カバー120の周囲から排水桝112に流入し、主にヘアキャッチャーフランジ部70上へ流下する。ここで、図5の左側にある隅部76に流下した排水は第一の領域72へ流れ、同図の右側にある隅部77に流下した排水は領域72,74の下流部から速やかに傾斜部60へ流れる。第一の領域72上の排水は、第一の分割立壁部52に沿って左回りに案内された後、傾斜部60へ流れる。第二の領域74上の排水は、第二の分割立壁部54に沿って洗い場W1側へ案内された後、傾斜部60へ流れる。ここで、図5に示す排水の流れ方向D13に沿った傾斜部60の傾斜が排水の流れ方向D11,D12に沿った領域72,74の傾斜よりも大きいので、傾斜部60に流入した排水は一時保水部20内に向かって速度を上げる。このため、少ない排水量でも効果的に旋回流を発生させることができる。また、第二の領域74上の排水は一時保水部内の旋回流の回転方向D1と逆方向から案内されるが、傾斜部60で該旋回流を減衰させにくい方向へ向きが変えられる。
Next, the operation and effect of the hair catcher 2 will be described. The hair removing member 80 is attached to the hair catcher body 10.
The wastewater generated at the washing place W1 flows into the drainage basin 112 from the periphery of the cover 120 and flows down mainly onto the hair catcher flange portion 70. Here, the drainage flowing down to the corner 76 on the left side of FIG. 5 flows to the first region 72, and the drainage flowing down to the corner 77 on the right side of FIG. Flow to section 60. The drainage on the first region 72 is guided counterclockwise along the first divided standing wall portion 52 and then flows to the inclined portion 60. The drainage on the second region 74 flows to the inclined portion 60 after being guided along the second divided standing wall portion 54 toward the washing place W1. Here, since the slope of the inclined portion 60 along the wastewater flow direction D13 shown in FIG. 5 is larger than the slope of the regions 72 and 74 along the wastewater flow directions D11 and D12, the wastewater flowing into the sloped portion 60 is The speed is increased toward the temporary water retention unit 20. For this reason, a swirl flow can be generated effectively even with a small amount of drainage. Further, the drainage on the second region 74 is guided from the direction opposite to the rotational direction D1 of the swirling flow in the temporary water retaining portion, but the direction is changed by the inclined portion 60 in a direction in which it is difficult to attenuate the swirling flow.

傾斜部60を流下した排水は、下部排水流出部22の重心CE1から水平方向へずれた位置に向かって凹状の一時保水部20に流入し、該一時保水部20で一時的に保水されながら左回りに旋回し、下部排水流出部22から下方へ流出する。排水が一時保水部壁部21の内周面に沿う方向へ流入するので、旋回流は下部排水流出部22を通り鉛直に向いた仮想の回転軸AX1を中心とするような渦流となる。一時保水部20内で一時的に溜まった排水の渦流の中で、図6(b)に示すように毛髪H1等の異物が浮遊しながら旋回して集まり、下部排水流出部22からの毛髪H1等の流出が抑止される。むろん、下部排水流出部22から毛髪H1等が流出しようとしても、複数の水抜き孔23,83を形成した下部排水流出部22及び毛髪除去部材本体部82に引っ掛かることにより毛髪H1等の流出が抑止される。   The drainage flowing down the inclined portion 60 flows into the concave temporary water retaining portion 20 toward a position shifted in the horizontal direction from the center of gravity CE1 of the lower drainage outflow portion 22, and left while being temporarily retained by the temporary water retaining portion 20. It turns around and flows out from the lower drainage outflow part 22 downward. Since the drainage flows in the direction along the inner peripheral surface of the temporary water retention wall 21, the swirling flow becomes a vortex that is centered on the virtual rotation axis AX <b> 1 that passes through the lower drainage outlet 22 and is directed vertically. In the vortex of the drainage water temporarily accumulated in the temporary water retention unit 20, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), foreign matters such as the hair H <b> 1 swirl and gather while floating, and the hair H <b> 1 from the lower drainage outflow unit 22. Etc. are suppressed. Of course, even if the hair H1 or the like is about to flow out from the lower drainage outflow portion 22, the hair H1 or the like flows out by being caught by the lower drainage outflow portion 22 and the hair removal member main body 82 formed with the plurality of drain holes 23 and 83. Deterred.

また、下部排水流出部22の排水流出流量を超える排水が一時保水部20に流入すると、排水は、一時保水部20に入りきらず上縁部21aを超え、上部排水流出部30から流出する。図6(b)は、排水が上縁部21aを超えて位置L1にまで上昇していることを示している。このとき、下部排水流出部22から流出した排水が封水面Sまで流れ方向D14へ落下するとともに、上部排水流出部30から流出した排水が封水面Sまで流れ方向D15へ落下する。ここで、一時保水部20内の排水中の毛髪等は集まって浮遊し旋回しているため、上部排水流出部の孔32から流出しようとする毛髪等は少ない。また、上部排水流出部30から毛髪H1等が流出しようとしても、複数の孔32が形成された上部排水流出部30に引っ掛かることにより毛髪H1等の流出が抑止される。従って、上部排水流出部30は、従来のヘアキャッチャーに設けられたオーバーフロー用の開口部のように毛髪等が流出してしまう開口部とは異なる。   Further, when waste water exceeding the drainage outflow rate of the lower drainage outflow portion 22 flows into the temporary water retention portion 20, the wastewater does not enter the temporary water retention portion 20, exceeds the upper edge portion 21 a, and flows out from the upper drainage outflow portion 30. FIG. 6B shows that the drainage has risen to the position L1 beyond the upper edge portion 21a. At this time, the wastewater that has flowed out from the lower drainage outflow portion 22 falls in the flow direction D14 to the sealing surface S, and the drainage that has flowed out from the upper drainage outflow portion 30 falls in the flow direction D15 to the sealing surface S. Here, since the hair and the like in the drainage water in the temporary water retention unit 20 gather and float and swirl, there are few hairs and the like trying to flow out from the hole 32 of the upper drainage outflow part. Moreover, even if the hair H1 or the like is about to flow out from the upper drainage outflow portion 30, the outflow of the hair H1 or the like is suppressed by being caught by the upper drainage outflow portion 30 in which the plurality of holes 32 are formed. Therefore, the upper drainage outflow portion 30 is different from an opening through which hair or the like flows out, such as an overflow opening provided in a conventional hair catcher.

一時保水部20に排水が流入しなくなると、毛髪H1等が浮遊して集まった排水が下部排水流出部22から流出し、図6(c)に示すように毛髪H1等がまとまった状態で一時保水部20内に残存する。捕集した毛髪等を捨てる際には、排水桝112からカバー120を取り外した後に把手86を手で持って毛髪除去部材80をヘアキャッチャー本体10から取り外して裏返す作業をすればよい。毛髪H1等がまとまった状態で一時保水部20内に存在するので、毛髪除去部材80を取り外す操作により毛髪H1等が一時保水部20内から除去され、上下逆にされた一時保水部20から毛髪等が容易に落下する。
図13(c)に示した従来例のように排水が速やかにヘアキャッチャーを通過するようにされていると毛髪等がヘアキャッチャーに絡みついて毛髪等を除去し難くなるが、本ヘアキャッチャー2は、排水が徐々に下部排水流出部22を通過するので、良好な毛髪除去性を得ることができ、清掃し易い。
When the drainage does not flow into the temporary water retention unit 20, the drainage collected by the floating hair H1 and the like flows out from the lower drainage outflow unit 22 and temporarily stays in the state where the hair H1 and the like are gathered as shown in FIG. 6 (c). It remains in the water retention unit 20. When the collected hair or the like is discarded, after removing the cover 120 from the drainage basin 112, the user may hold the handle 86 and remove the hair removing member 80 from the hair catcher body 10 and turn it over. Since the hair H1 and the like are present in the temporary water retention unit 20 in a state of being gathered, the hair H1 and the like are removed from the temporary water retention unit 20 by the operation of removing the hair removing member 80, and the hair is removed from the temporary water retention unit 20 turned upside down. Etc. fall easily.
If the drainage is made to pass through the hair catcher quickly as in the conventional example shown in FIG. 13 (c), it will be difficult for the hair etc. to get entangled with the hair catcher, but this hair catcher 2 Since the wastewater gradually passes through the lower drainage outflow portion 22, good hair removability can be obtained and cleaning is easy.

また、図13(a)〜(c)に示した従来例では毛髪等を捨てるためにヘアキャッチャー全体を排水トラップから取り出して裏返す必要があるが、本ヘアキャッチャー2は、ヘアキャッチャー全体を排水トラップから取り出す必要が無い。すなわち、ヘアキャッチャー本体10から毛髪除去部材80を取り外して一時保水部20内から毛髪H1等を除去し、この毛髪除去部材80を裏返して毛髪H1等を捨てることができるので、毛髪等を捨てる作業が容易となる。   Further, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 13 (a) to 13 (c), it is necessary to take out the entire hair catcher from the drain trap in order to discard the hair and the like. There is no need to take it out of. That is, the hair removing member 80 is removed from the hair catcher body 10 to remove the hair H1 and the like from the temporary water retaining portion 20, and the hair removing member 80 can be turned over to throw away the hair H1 and the like. Becomes easy.

さらに、図13(a)〜(c)に示した従来例のように洗い場からの全排水が一度にヘアキャッチャー全体を通過すると毛髪等がヘアキャッチャー全体に付着して目詰まりし易くなるが、本ヘアキャッチャー2は、上部排水流出部30に直接排水が流れ込まないので、上部排水流出部30の閉塞を抑止して安定した排水能力を得ることができる。
加えて、図13(a)〜(c)に示した従来例では封水筒や排水桝等を特別な構造にすることより渦流を発生させる必要があるが、本ヘアキャッチャー2は、上述した良好な毛髪除去性及び安定した排水能力をヘアキャッチャー単独の構造のみで得ることができる。特に、図13(a)(b)に示した従来例では洗い場からの排水が全て排水量調節部品904を通過することにより排水能力が制限されるが、本ヘアキャッチャー2によると、封水筒の排水能力を制限する必要が無いので、安定した排水能力が得られる。また、図13(c)に示した従来例では渦流を発生させるために浴槽排水が必要であるが、本ヘアキャッチャー2は、浴槽排水を用いず洗い場シャワー等の洗い場からの排水だけで良好な毛髪除去性を得ることができる。
従って、本ヘアキャッチャー2によると、ヘアキャッチャーを設ける排水トラップに特別な構造を設ける必要が無く、良好な毛髪除去性及び良好な清掃性並びに安定した排水能力を得ることができ、容易に毛髪等を捨てることが可能となる。むろん、これらの性能は、既存の排水トラップからヘアキャッチャーのみを交換することにより得られることになる。従って、排水トラップを安価にすることが可能になる。
Furthermore, when all the drainage from the washing area passes through the entire hair catcher at once as in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 13 (a) to (c), the hair and the like easily adhere to the entire hair catcher and become clogged. Since the hair catcher 2 does not directly flow into the upper drainage outflow portion 30, the hair catcher 2 can prevent the upper drainage outflow portion 30 from being blocked and obtain a stable drainage capacity.
In addition, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 13A to 13C, it is necessary to generate a vortex by making a sealed tube, a drainage tub, etc. a special structure. Hair removal performance and stable drainage ability can be obtained only with the structure of the hair catcher alone. In particular, in the conventional example shown in FIGS. 13 (a) and 13 (b), the drainage capacity is limited by passing all the drainage from the washing place through the drainage amount adjusting component 904. According to the hair catcher 2, however, Since there is no need to limit the capacity, a stable drainage capacity can be obtained. Further, in the conventional example shown in FIG. 13 (c), bathtub drainage is necessary to generate eddy currents, but this hair catcher 2 is good only by draining from a washroom such as a washroom shower without using bathtub drainage. Hair removability can be obtained.
Therefore, according to the present hair catcher 2, there is no need to provide a special structure for the drain trap provided with the hair catcher, and it is possible to obtain a good hair removal property, a good cleaning property, and a stable drainage capability, such as hair easily. Can be thrown away. Of course, these performances can be obtained by replacing only the hair catcher from the existing drain trap. Accordingly, the drain trap can be made inexpensive.

なお、洗い場から流入する排水が少ないときには一時保水部20内で旋回流が生じないこともあるが、この場合でも一時保水部20内で一時的に溜まった排水の中で毛髪等が浮遊して集まり、下部排水流出部22からの毛髪等の流出が抑止される。むろん、流入する排水が一時保水部20に一時的に保水されない程度に少ないときであっても、複数の水抜き孔23を形成した下部排水流出部22により毛髪等の流出が抑止され、下部排水流出部22から排水が徐々に流出するので毛髪等の絡みつきによる毛髪除去性の低下が抑止される。   In addition, when there is little waste water flowing in from the washing place, a swirl flow may not be generated in the temporary water retention unit 20, but even in this case, hair etc. floats in the waste water temporarily accumulated in the temporary water retention unit 20. Collecting, the outflow of hair and the like from the lower drainage outflow portion 22 is suppressed. Of course, even when the inflowing wastewater is so small that it is not temporarily retained in the temporary water retaining portion 20, the lower drainage outflow portion 22 having a plurality of drain holes 23 prevents outflow of hair and the like. Since the waste water gradually flows out from the outflow portion 22, a reduction in hair removability due to entanglement of hair or the like is suppressed.

本実施形態のヘアキャッチャー本体10は、上述した一時保水部20と上部排水流出部30と排水導入部40を備えているので、毛髪除去部材80が取り付けられていなくても良好な毛髪除去性及び良好な清掃性並びに安定した排水能力を得ることができる。従って、毛髪等を捨てる作業を行う人の好みに応じてヘアキャッチャー本体10に毛髪除去部材80を取り付ける使用方法と取り付けない使用方法とを選択することができる。   Since the hair catcher body 10 of the present embodiment includes the above-described temporary water retention unit 20, the upper drainage outflow unit 30, and the drainage introduction unit 40, it is possible to obtain good hair removal performance even when the hair removal member 80 is not attached. Good cleanability and stable drainage capacity can be obtained. Therefore, the usage method of attaching the hair removing member 80 to the hair catcher body 10 and the usage method of not attaching it can be selected according to the preference of the person who performs the operation of discarding hair or the like.

(2)参考例としての第二の実施形態:
図7は参考例としての第二の実施形態に係るヘアキャッチャー202を設けた浴室用の排水トラップ1を示す垂直断面図、図8はヘアキャッチャー202を分解して示す側面図、図9はヘアキャッチャー202の平面図、図10(a)は毛髪除去部材280を取り付けたヘアキャッチャー本体210を図3のA1に相当する方向から見て示す側面図、図10(b)(c)は毛髪除去部材280を取り付けたヘアキャッチャー本体210を図3のA2−A2に相当する位置から見て示す垂直断面図である。ヘアキャッチャー202以外の排水トラップ201の構成は第一の実施形態と同じであるので、ヘアキャッチャー202以外の説明を省略する。
ヘアキャッチャー202は、ヘアキャッチャー本体210と、該ヘアキャッチャー本体に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる毛髪除去部材280とを備えている。ヘアキャッチャー202は、ヘアキャッチャー本体210に毛髪除去部材280を取り付けた状態で一時保水部220と上部排水流出部230と排水導入部240が構成され、この状態で排水から毛髪等のごみを捕集する。本実施形態では、一時保水部220を毛髪除去部材280で構成し、上部排水流出部230と排水導入部240をヘアキャッチャー本体210で構成している。
(2) Second embodiment as a reference example :
7 is a vertical sectional view showing a bathroom drain trap 1 provided with a hair catcher 202 according to a second embodiment as a reference example , FIG. 8 is an exploded side view of the hair catcher 202, and FIG. 9 is a hair. FIG. 10 (a) is a plan view of the catcher 202, FIG. 10 (a) is a side view showing the hair catcher body 210 with the hair removing member 280 attached, as viewed from the direction corresponding to A1 in FIG. 3, and FIGS. FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional view showing a hair catcher main body 210 to which a member 280 is attached as viewed from a position corresponding to A2-A2 in FIG. 3. Since the configuration of the drain trap 201 other than the hair catcher 202 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description other than the hair catcher 202 is omitted.
The hair catcher 202 includes a hair catcher main body 210 and a hair removing member 280 that is detachably attached to the hair catcher main body. The hair catcher 202 includes a temporary water retention unit 220, an upper drainage outflow unit 230, and a drainage introduction unit 240 in a state where the hair removal member 280 is attached to the haircatcher main body 210, and in this state, collects dust such as hair from the drainage. To do. In the present embodiment, the temporary water retention unit 220 is configured by the hair removing member 280, and the upper drainage outflow unit 230 and the drainage introduction unit 240 are configured by the hair catcher body 210.

毛髪除去部材280は、ヘアキャッチャー本体210の下部に取り付けられる一時保水部220と、この一時保水部の上縁部221aから突出した把手286とを有している。   The hair removing member 280 has a temporary water retention part 220 attached to the lower part of the hair catcher body 210 and a handle 286 protruding from the upper edge 221a of the temporary water retention part.

一時保水部220は、可撓性の材料で上下逆の四角錐の頂点及び稜線を丸くしたような凹状に形成され、上縁部221a近傍の内面が鉛直面とされている。この四角錐の頂点近傍となる一時保水部220下部には、複数の水抜き孔223が形成され、排水中の毛髪等の流出を抑止しながら排水を略下方へ流出させる下部排水流出部222とされている。一時保水部220における下部排水流出部222の周囲は、水抜き孔の無い壁部221とされ、外側に向かって斜めに立ち上がり、上縁部221a近傍の鉛直面に繋がっている。上縁部221aは、水平方向に外側へ若干延出し、ヘアキャッチャー本体210の下部フランジ部235に載置される。壁部221の外側面には、上縁部221aから下部フランジ部235を挟む間隔を空けて下がった位置に複数の突起284が形成されている。   The temporary water retention unit 220 is formed of a flexible material in a concave shape in which the apex and ridge line of the inverted quadrangular pyramid are rounded, and the inner surface near the upper edge 221a is a vertical surface. A plurality of drain holes 223 are formed in the lower portion of the temporary water retaining portion 220 near the apex of the quadrangular pyramid, and a lower drainage outflow portion 222 that drains the drainage substantially downward while suppressing the outflow of hair and the like during drainage. Has been. The periphery of the lower drainage outflow part 222 in the temporary water retention part 220 is a wall part 221 having no drainage hole, rises obliquely toward the outside, and is connected to a vertical surface in the vicinity of the upper edge part 221a. The upper edge portion 221a extends slightly outward in the horizontal direction and is placed on the lower flange portion 235 of the hair catcher body 210. On the outer surface of the wall portion 221, a plurality of protrusions 284 are formed at positions that are spaced from the upper edge portion 221a with a space sandwiching the lower flange portion 235 therebetween.

ヘアキャッチャー本体210の下部は、一時保水部220を取り付けるための開口234が設けられ、水平方向に内側へ若干延出した下部フランジ部235が形成されている。一時保水部220を上から開口234に入れると、複数の突起284が下部フランジ部235を乗り越え、ヘアキャッチャー本体210に毛髪除去部材280が取り付けられる。また、把手286を手で持って引き上げると、複数の突起284が下部フランジ部235を乗り越え、ヘアキャッチャー本体210から毛髪除去部材280が取り外される。   The lower part of the hair catcher main body 210 is provided with an opening 234 for attaching the temporary water retention part 220, and a lower flange part 235 extending slightly inward in the horizontal direction is formed. When the temporary water retaining portion 220 is inserted into the opening 234 from above, the plurality of protrusions 284 get over the lower flange portion 235, and the hair removing member 280 is attached to the hair catcher body 210. Further, when the handle 286 is held and lifted by hand, the plurality of protrusions 284 get over the lower flange portion 235 and the hair removing member 280 is removed from the hair catcher body 210.

上部排水流出部230は、下部フランジ部235から外側に向かって斜めに上がるように延出し、毛髪の流出を抑止しながら排水を流出させる孔32が複数形成されている。上部排水流出部230は一時保水部220に入りきらない排水を流出させるため、上部排水流出部230の最大排水流出流量Quが下部排水流出部222の最大排水流出流量Qdよりも大きくなるようにしている。
下部排水流出部222や上部排水流出部230の最大排水流出流量Qd,Quは、第一の実施形態と同様にして設定することができる。
The upper drainage outflow portion 230 extends from the lower flange portion 235 so as to rise obliquely outward, and a plurality of holes 32 through which drainage flows out while suppressing the outflow of hair are formed. Since the upper drainage outflow portion 230 drains the wastewater that does not enter the temporary water retention unit 220, the maximum drainage outflow rate Qu of the upper drainage outflow portion 230 is set to be larger than the maximum drainage outflow rate Qd of the lower drainage outflow portion 222. Yes.
The maximum drainage outflow rates Qd and Qu of the lower drainage outflow portion 222 and the upper drainage outflow portion 230 can be set in the same manner as in the first embodiment.

排水導入部240は、第一の実施形態と同様の各部50,60,70を有し、一時保水部220内で左回りに回転する旋回流が発生するように洗い場W1からの排水を直接、一時保水部220へ導く。   The drainage introduction part 240 has the same parts 50, 60, 70 as in the first embodiment, and directly drains water from the washing place W1 so that a swirling flow that rotates counterclockwise in the temporary water retention part 220 is generated. Guide to temporary water retention unit 220.

次に、本ヘアキャッチャー202の作用、効果を説明する。毛髪除去部材280は、ヘアキャッチャー本体210に取り付けてあるものとする。
洗い場W1から排水桝112内に流入した排水は、主にヘアキャッチャーフランジ部70上へ流下し、流れ方向D21,D22へ案内され、傾斜部60上で一時保水部220内に向かって速度を上げながら流れ方向D23へ流れる。該排水は、仮想の水平面HP2に投影された下部排水流出部222の平面図形の重心CE2から水平方向へずれた位置に向かって凹状の一時保水部220に流入し、下部排水流出部222を通り鉛直に向いた仮想の回転軸AX2を中心とするような左回り(回転方向D2)の旋回流が生じ、下部排水流出部222から下方へ流出する。一時保水部220内で一時的に溜まった排水の渦流の中で、図10(b)に示すように毛髪H1等の異物が浮遊しながら旋回して集まり、下部排水流出部222からの毛髪H1等の流出が抑止される。また、下部排水流出部222の排水流出流量を超える排水が一時保水部220に流入すると、排水は、一時保水部220に入りきらず、毛髪H1等の流出が抑止されながら上部排水流出部230から流出する。図10(b)は、排水が上縁部221aを超えて位置L2にまで上昇していることを示している。このとき、下部排水流出部222から流出した排水が流れ方向D24へ落下するとともに、上部排水流出部230から流出した排水が流れ方向D25へ落下する。一時保水部220内の排水中の毛髪等は集まって浮遊し旋回しているため、上部排水流出部の孔232から流出しようとする毛髪等は少ない。
Next, the operation and effect of the hair catcher 202 will be described. The hair removing member 280 is assumed to be attached to the hair catcher main body 210.
Drainage that flows into the drainage basin 112 from the washing station W1 flows down mainly onto the hair catcher flange part 70, is guided in the flow directions D21 and D22, and increases in speed toward the temporary water holding part 220 on the inclined part 60. However, it flows in the flow direction D23. The drainage flows into the concave temporary water retention unit 220 toward the position shifted in the horizontal direction from the center of gravity CE2 of the plan view of the lower drainage outflow portion 222 projected on the virtual horizontal plane HP2, and passes through the lower drainage outflow portion 222. A counterclockwise swirl flow (rotation direction D2) centering on a virtual rotation axis AX2 oriented vertically is generated and flows downward from the lower drainage outflow portion 222. In the swirl of the wastewater temporarily accumulated in the temporary water retention unit 220, foreign matter such as hair H1 swirls and gathers while floating, as shown in FIG. 10 (b), and the hair H1 from the lower drainage outflow portion 222 gathers. Etc. are suppressed. Further, when drainage exceeding the drainage outflow rate of the lower drainage outflow unit 222 flows into the temporary water retention unit 220, the drainage does not enter the temporary water retention unit 220 and flows out from the upper drainage outflow unit 230 while the outflow of hair H1 and the like is suppressed. To do. FIG. 10B shows that the drainage has risen to the position L2 beyond the upper edge 221a. At this time, the drainage discharged from the lower drainage outflow portion 222 falls in the flow direction D24, and the drainage discharged from the upper drainage outflow portion 230 falls in the flow direction D25. Since the hairs and the like in the drainage water in the temporary water retention unit 220 are gathered, floated, and swirled, there are few hairs and the like trying to flow out from the holes 232 of the upper drainage outflow part.

一時保水部220に排水が流入しなくなると、毛髪H1等が浮遊して集まった排水が下部排水流出部222から流出し、図10(c)に示すように毛髪H1等がまとまった状態で一時保水部220内に残存する。捕集した毛髪等を捨てる際には、排水桝112からカバー120を取り外した後に把手286を手で持って毛髪除去部材280をヘアキャッチャー本体210から取り外して裏返す作業をすればよい。毛髪H1等がまとまった状態で一時保水部220内に存在するので、毛髪除去部材280を取り外す操作により毛髪H1等が排水トラップ201内から除去され、上下逆にされた一時保水部220から毛髪等が容易に落下する。
また、本ヘアキャッチャー202は、上部排水流出部230に直接排水が流れ込まない。
従って、本ヘアキャッチャー202によると、ヘアキャッチャーを設ける排水トラップに特別な構造を設ける必要が無く、良好な毛髪除去性及び良好な清掃性並びに安定した排水能力を得ることができ、容易に毛髪等を捨てることが可能となる。
When the drainage does not flow into the temporary water retention unit 220, the drainage collected by the floating hair H1 and the like flows out from the lower drainage outflow unit 222, and temporarily stays in a state where the hair H1 and the like are gathered as shown in FIG. It remains in the water retention unit 220. When the collected hair or the like is discarded, after removing the cover 120 from the drainage basin 112, the user can hold the handle 286 and remove the hair removal member 280 from the hair catcher body 210 and turn it over. Since the hair H1 and the like are present in the temporary water retention unit 220 in a state of being gathered, the hair H1 and the like are removed from the drain trap 201 by the operation of removing the hair removal member 280, and the hair etc. from the temporary water retention unit 220 turned upside down Will fall easily.
In addition, the hair catcher 202 does not flow directly into the upper drainage outflow portion 230.
Therefore, according to the present hair catcher 202, it is not necessary to provide a special structure in the drain trap where the hair catcher is provided, and it is possible to obtain a good hair removal property, a good cleaning property, and a stable drainage capability, and the hair easily Can be thrown away.

(3)変形例:
本発明のヘアキャッチャーは、種々の変形例が考えられる。
洗い場及び浴槽に対するヘアキャッチャーの向きは、上述した実施形態に限定されず、例えば、鉛直に向いた仮想の回転軸AX1,AX2を中心として360°全ての向きに変更可能である。従って、洗い場からの排水を一時保水部へ通す流入口は、上述した実施形態のように洗い場側に配置される以外にも、浴槽側に配置されてもよいし、洗い場側と浴槽側との中間的な位置等に配置されてもよい。
洗い場からの排水を一時保水部へ通す流入口は、立壁部に設けられる隙間以外にも、これらの部位に設けられる開口等でもよい。
上記一時保水部は、半球状や、上下逆の円錐の頂点を丸くしたような凹状に形成してもよい。すると、一時保水部内で排水が旋回流になり易くなると考えられ、毛髪等をよりまとめて捨てやすくすることができると考えられる。
上記下部排水流出部や上記上部排水流出部は、複数の孔で形成する以外にも、繊維や針金等を編んで形成した網で構成したり、複数のスリットで形成したりすることが可能である。
上記上部排水流出部の外側に配置される立壁部は、鉛直方向に延出した形状以外にも、鉛直方向からずれた方向に延出した形状等でもよい。
(3) Modification:
Various modifications can be considered for the hair catcher of the present invention.
The direction of the hair catcher with respect to the washing place and the bathtub is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed to all 360 degrees about the virtual rotation axes AX1 and AX2 oriented vertically, for example. Therefore, the inflow port through which the wastewater from the washing place is passed to the temporary water holding part may be arranged on the bathtub side in addition to being arranged on the washing area side as in the above-described embodiment, or between the washing area side and the bathtub side. It may be arranged at an intermediate position or the like.
In addition to the gap provided in the standing wall, the inflow port through which the wastewater from the washing place is passed to the temporary water holding unit may be an opening provided in these parts.
The temporary water retaining portion may be formed in a hemispherical shape or a concave shape in which the top of an inverted cone is rounded. Then, it is thought that drainage becomes a swirl flow easily in the temporary water retention part, and it is considered that hair and the like can be more easily discarded.
The lower drainage outflow part and the upper drainage outflow part can be formed by a net formed by knitting fibers or wires, etc., or can be formed by a plurality of slits, in addition to being formed by a plurality of holes. is there.
In addition to the shape extending in the vertical direction, the standing wall portion disposed outside the upper drainage outflow portion may have a shape extending in a direction shifted from the vertical direction.

上記排水導入部が一時保水部内に発生させる旋回流は、上述した実施形態とは逆の右回りでもよい。また、旋回流の回転軸AX1,AX2の向きは、鉛直方向から斜めにずれた方向でもよく、水平方向でもよい。
上記排水導入部が一時保水部内へ排水を導く方向は、一時保水部壁部の内周面に沿う方向以外とすることができる。例えば、排水を導く方向を下部排水流出部に向かう方向とすると、一時保水部内で水平に向いた回転軸を中心とするような旋回流が発生すると考えられる。この場合も、一時保水部内で毛髪等が浮遊しながら旋回して集まり、毛髪等がまとまった状態で一時保水部内に残存して、良好な毛髪除去性を得ることができると考えられる。
上記一時保水部が上下逆の角錐の形状、又は、上下逆の角錐の頂点及び稜線を丸くしたような形状である場合、上記排水導入部は一時保水部壁部の水平断面の辺に沿った方向へ洗い場からの排水を導いてもよい。
The swirl flow generated in the temporary water retention unit by the drainage introduction unit may be clockwise as opposed to the above-described embodiment. Further, the direction of the rotational axes AX1 and AX2 of the swirling flow may be a direction obliquely shifted from the vertical direction or a horizontal direction.
The direction in which the drainage introduction part guides drainage into the temporary water retention part can be other than the direction along the inner peripheral surface of the temporary water retention part wall part. For example, if the direction of leading the drainage is a direction toward the lower drainage outflow part, it is considered that a swirling flow is generated with the rotation axis oriented horizontally in the temporary water retention part. Also in this case, it is considered that hair or the like floats and gathers while floating in the temporary water retaining portion, and remains in the temporary water retaining portion in a state where the hair or the like is gathered, so that good hair removability can be obtained.
In the case where the temporary water retention part is in the shape of a pyramid that is upside down or rounded at the apex and ridge line of the upside down pyramid, the drainage introduction part is along the side of the horizontal section of the wall part of the temporary water retention part You may guide the drainage from the washroom in the direction.

上記排水導入部が旋回流を発生させないように洗い場からの排水を一時保水部へ導く場合でも、一時保水部内で一時的に溜まった排水の中で毛髪等が浮遊して集まり、下部排水流出部から排水が抜け落ちたときに毛髪等が集まった状態で一時保水部内に残存する。従って、良好な毛髪除去性及び安定した排水能力を得る効果が得られる。   Even when the waste water introduction part guides the waste water from the washing place to the temporary water holding part so that the swirling flow is not generated, the hair etc. floats and gathers in the waste water temporarily accumulated in the temporary water holding part, and the lower drainage outflow part When the drainage drains from the water, it remains in the temporary water retaining portion in a state where the hair is collected. Therefore, the effect of obtaining good hair removability and stable drainage ability is obtained.

上記排水導入部が洗い場からの排水を一時保水部へ導けば本発明の基本的な効果が得られるので、上記フランジ部70を有していないヘアキャッチャー等も、本発明の作用、効果を奏する。   Since the basic effect of the present invention can be obtained if the drainage introduction part guides the wastewater from the washing place to the temporary water retention part, a hair catcher or the like that does not have the flange part 70 also exhibits the effects and effects of the present invention. .

上記毛髪除去部材及び上記ヘアキャッチャー本体は、様々な変形例が考えられる。
例えば、図11(a)に示すヘアキャッチャー302のように、ヘアキャッチャー本体の水抜き孔23よりも大きい開口383を本体部382の下部に形成した毛髪除去部材380をヘアキャッチャー本体10に対して着脱可能に取り付けてもよい。毛髪除去部材380自体は排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止するように形成されていないものの、ヘアキャッチャー本体の下部排水流出部22が排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止するので、一時保水部20内に毛髪が残存する。そして、把手386を手で持って毛髪除去部材380をヘアキャッチャー本体10から取り外すと、一時保水部20内に残存した毛髪が除去される。
Various modifications can be considered for the hair removal member and the hair catcher body.
For example, like the hair catcher 302 shown in FIG. 11A, a hair removing member 380 having an opening 383 larger than the drain hole 23 of the hair catcher main body formed in the lower portion of the main body 382 is provided to the hair catcher main body 10. You may attach so that attachment or detachment is possible. Although the hair removal member 380 itself is not formed so as to prevent the outflow of hair during drainage, the lower drainage outflow portion 22 of the hair catcher main body suppresses the outflow of hair during drainage. Hair remains. Then, when the hair removal member 380 is removed from the hair catcher body 10 while holding the handle 386 by hand, the hair remaining in the temporary water retention unit 20 is removed.

また、図11(b)に示すヘアキャッチャー303のように、毛髪除去部材の水抜き孔83よりも大きい開口323を本体側一時保水部320の下部に形成したヘアキャッチャー本体310に対して毛髪除去部材80を着脱可能に取り付けてもよい。本体側一時保水部320は排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止するように形成されていないものの、毛髪除去部材の複数の水抜き孔83が排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止し、毛髪除去部材の本体部82を取り付けた本体側一時保水部320に対して排水が一時的に保水される。すなわち、本変形例では、毛髪除去部材の本体部82とヘアキャッチャー本体の本体側一時保水部320とが本発明にいう一時保水部となる。むろん、把手86を手で持って毛髪除去部材80をヘアキャッチャー本体310から取り外すと、排水トラップから毛髪が除去される。   Moreover, like the hair catcher 303 shown in FIG.11 (b), hair removal is carried out with respect to the hair catcher main body 310 which formed the opening 323 larger than the drain hole 83 of the hair removal member in the lower part of the main body side temporary water retention part 320. The member 80 may be detachably attached. Although the main body-side temporary water retaining portion 320 is not formed so as to suppress the outflow of hair during drainage, the plurality of drain holes 83 of the hair removal member suppress the outflow of hair during drainage, and the main body of the hair removal member Drainage is temporarily retained in the body-side temporary water retention unit 320 to which the unit 82 is attached. That is, in this modification, the main body part 82 of the hair removing member and the main body side temporary water retention part 320 of the hair catcher main body serve as the temporary water retention part referred to in the present invention. Of course, when the hair removal member 80 is removed from the hair catcher body 310 while holding the handle 86 by hand, the hair is removed from the drain trap.

さらに、図11(c)に示すヘアキャッチャー402のように、第二の実施形態の毛髪除去部材(280)から突起(284)を除いた毛髪除去部材480をヘアキャッチャー本体210に取り付けてもよい。毛髪除去部材480において水平方向に外側へ若干延出した上縁部221aがヘアキャッチャー本体210の下部フランジ部235に載置されるので、ヘアキャッチャー本体210に対して毛髪除去部材480が着脱可能に取り付けられる。   Furthermore, like the hair catcher 402 shown in FIG.11 (c), you may attach to the hair catcher main body 210 the hair removal member 480 except a processus | protrusion (284) from the hair removal member (280) of 2nd embodiment. . Since the upper edge portion 221a that slightly extends outward in the horizontal direction in the hair removing member 480 is placed on the lower flange portion 235 of the hair catcher body 210, the hair removing member 480 can be attached to and detached from the hair catcher body 210. It is attached.

さらに、上述した毛髪除去部材に上部排水流出部の一部を設け、残りの上部排水流出部をヘアキャッチャー本体で構成してもよい。むろん、毛髪除去部材に排水導入部の一部を設け、残りの排水導入部をヘアキャッチャー本体で構成してもよい。
また、本発明のヘアキャッチャーは、ヘアキャッチャー本体に毛髪除去部材を取り付けた状態で一時保水部と上部排水流出部と排水導入部が少なくとも構成されればよく、これらの各部以外の部分がさらに構成されてもよい。このような構成としては、ヘアキャッチャー本体を締め付けフランジや封水筒に取り付けるための構造等が考えられる。
Furthermore, a part of the upper drainage outflow portion may be provided on the above-described hair removal member, and the remaining upper drainage outflow portion may be configured by a hair catcher body. Of course, a part of the drainage introduction part may be provided on the hair removing member, and the remaining drainage introduction part may be constituted by the hair catcher body.
In addition, the hair catcher of the present invention only needs to be configured with at least a temporary water retention portion, an upper drainage outflow portion, and a drainage introduction portion in a state in which the hair removing member is attached to the haircatcher body, and portions other than these portions are further configured. May be. As such a configuration, a structure for attaching the hair catcher body to a tightening flange or a water seal can be considered.

また、図12(a)に示すヘアキャッチャー502や同図(b)に示すヘアキャッチャー602のように、一時保水部520,620の底に上方へ突出した凸部524,624が設けられてもよい。これらの一時保水部520,620は、凸部524,624の周囲に複数の水抜き孔523,623を有する下部排水流出部522,622が設けられている。同図(a)のヘアキャッチャー502は、毛髪除去部材580にも凸部584が設けられ、該凸部584の周囲に複数の水抜き孔583が形成されている。毛髪除去部材580は、凸部524,584を重ねてヘアキャッチャー本体510の一時保水部520の内面に対して着脱可能に取り付けられ、一時保水部520から取り外す操作により一時保水部520内に残存する毛髪を除去可能とされている。同図(b)のヘアキャッチャー602は、凸部624を有する一時保水部620が毛髪除去部材680で構成され、ヘアキャッチャー本体210から毛髪除去部材680を取り外す操作により毛髪を除去可能とされている。これらの変形例でも、一時保水部内で一時的に溜まった排水の中で毛髪等が浮遊して集まり、毛髪等がまとまった状態で一時保水部内に残存して、良好な毛髪除去性及び安定した排水能力を得る効果が得られる。
さらに、一時保水部の底に設けられる凸部は、上方へ膨出した部位等でもよい。
Further, as in the case of the hair catcher 502 shown in FIG. 12A and the hair catcher 602 shown in FIG. 12B, convex portions 524 and 624 projecting upward may be provided at the bottoms of the temporary water holding portions 520 and 620. Good. These temporary water retaining portions 520 and 620 are provided with lower drainage outflow portions 522 and 622 each having a plurality of drain holes 523 and 623 around the convex portions 524 and 624. In the hair catcher 502 of FIG. 5A, the hair removing member 580 is also provided with a convex portion 584, and a plurality of drain holes 583 are formed around the convex portion 584. The hair removing member 580 is detachably attached to the inner surface of the temporary water retention unit 520 of the hair catcher main body 510 with the convex portions 524 and 584 overlapped, and remains in the temporary water retention unit 520 by an operation of removing from the temporary water retention unit 520. The hair can be removed. In the hair catcher 602 in FIG. 5B, the temporary water retaining portion 620 having the convex portion 624 is constituted by the hair removing member 680, and the hair can be removed by the operation of removing the hair removing member 680 from the hair catcher body 210. . Even in these modified examples, the hair etc. floats and collects in the drainage water temporarily stored in the temporary water retention part, and remains in the temporary water retention part in a state where the hair etc. is gathered, and has good hair removability and stability. The effect of obtaining drainage capacity is obtained.
Furthermore, the convex part provided at the bottom of the temporary water retaining part may be a part that bulges upward.

なお、本発明を適用可能な洗い場は、浴室の洗い場以外にも、洗面化粧台の排水トラップに繋がる洗面台、理容店や美容室の排水トラップに繋がる洗面台、等でもよい。
また、本発明は、上述した実施形態や変形例に限られず、上述した実施形態および変形例の中で開示した各構成を相互に置換したり組み合わせを変更したりした構成、公知技術並びに上述した実施形態および変形例の中で開示した各構成を相互に置換したり組み合わせを変更したりした構成、等も含まれる。
In addition to the bathroom washroom, the washroom to which the present invention can be applied may be a washstand connected to a drainage trap of a bathroom vanity, a washstand connected to a drainage trap of a barber shop or a beauty salon, and the like.
In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and the configurations disclosed in the above-described embodiments and modifications are mutually replaced, the combination is changed, the known technology, and the above-described configurations. Configurations in which the respective configurations disclosed in the embodiments and modifications are mutually replaced or combinations thereof are also included.

第一の実施形態に係るヘアキャッチャーを設けた排水トラップを示す垂直断面図。The vertical sectional view showing the drain trap which provided the hair catcher concerning a first embodiment. 図1に示す排水トラップの分解斜視図。The exploded perspective view of the drain trap shown in FIG. 図1に示すヘアキャッチャー本体の外観を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the hair catcher main body shown in FIG. 図1に示す毛髪除去部材の斜視図及び側面図。The perspective view and side view of the hair removal member shown in FIG. 図1に示すヘアキャッチャーを上から見て示す平面図。The top view which shows the hair catcher shown in FIG. 1 seeing from the top. 図1に示すヘアキャッチャーの側面図及び垂直断面図。The side view and vertical sectional view of the hair catcher shown in FIG. 参考例としての第二の実施形態に係るヘアキャッチャーを設けた排水トラップを示す垂直断面図。 The vertical sectional view showing the drain trap which provided the hair catcher concerning a second embodiment as a reference example . 図7に示すヘアキャッチャーを分解して示す側面図。The side view which decomposes | disassembles and shows the hair catcher shown in FIG. 図7に示すヘアキャッチャー本体を上から見て示す平面図。The top view which shows the hair catcher main body shown in FIG. 7 seeing from the top. 図7に示すヘアキャッチャーの側面図及び垂直断面図。The side view and vertical sectional view of the hair catcher shown in FIG. 変形例に係るヘアキャッチャーの垂直断面図。The vertical sectional view of the hair catcher concerning a modification. 変形例に係るヘアキャッチャーの垂直断面図。The vertical sectional view of the hair catcher concerning a modification. 排水トラップの従来例を示す図。The figure which shows the prior art example of a drain trap.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,201…排水トラップ、
2,202,302,303,402,502,602…ヘアキャッチャー、
10,210,310…ヘアキャッチャー本体、
20,220…一時保水部、20a…内面、
21,221…壁部、21a,221a…上縁部、
22,222…下部排水流出部、23,223…水抜き孔、
30,230…上部排水流出部、
32,232…孔、
40,240…排水導入部、
50…立壁部、
52…第一の分割立壁部、54…第二の分割立壁部、56…流入口、
60…傾斜部、
70…フランジ部、72…第一の領域、74…第二の領域、76,77…隅部、
80,280,380,480…毛髪除去部材、
82…本体部、82a…上縁部、83…水抜き孔、84…開口、
86,286…把手、
110…床材、112…排水桝、120…カバー、
130…トラップ本体、140…締め付けフランジ、150…封水筒、
234…開口、235…下部フランジ部、
284…突起、
320…本体側一時保水部、323…開口、
383…開口、
AX1,AX2…仮想の回転軸、B1…浴槽、
D1,D2…旋回流の回転方向、D11〜D15,D21〜D25…排水の流れ方向、
H1…毛髪、S…封水面、W1…洗い場、
1,201 ... Drain trap,
2,202,302,303,402,502,602 ... hair catcher,
10, 210, 310 ... hair catcher body,
20, 220 ... Temporary water retention part, 20a ... Inner surface,
21, 221... Wall, 21 a, 221 a, upper edge,
22, 222 ... lower drainage outlet, 23, 223 ... drain hole,
30, 230 ... upper drainage outflow part,
32,232 ... holes,
40, 240 ... Drainage introduction part,
50: Standing wall,
52 ... 1st division | segmentation standing wall part, 54 ... 2nd division | segmentation standing wall part, 56 ... Inflow port,
60 ... inclined part,
70 ... Flange, 72 ... First region, 74 ... Second region, 76, 77 ... Corners,
80, 280, 380, 480 ... hair removal member,
82 ... Main body part, 82a ... Upper edge part, 83 ... Drain hole, 84 ... Opening,
86,286 ... handle,
110 ... floor material, 112 ... drainage, 120 ... cover,
130 ... Trap body, 140 ... Fastening flange, 150 ... Sealing tube,
234 ... opening, 235 ... lower flange part,
284 ... protrusions,
320 ... Temporary water retaining part on the main body side, 323 ... Opening,
383 ... opening,
AX1, AX2 ... virtual rotation axis, B1 ... bathtub,
D1, D2 ... rotational direction of swirl flow, D11-D15, D21-D25 ... flow direction of waste water,
H1 ... hair, S ... sealed surface, W1 ... washing area,

Claims (1)

排水トラップに設けられるヘアキャッチャーであって、
ヘアキャッチャー本体と、該ヘアキャッチャー本体に対して着脱可能に取り付けられる毛髪除去部材とを備え、
前記ヘアキャッチャー本体に前記毛髪除去部材を取り付けた状態で、
排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止しながら排水を流出させる下部排水流出部を下部に有し、流入した排水を一時的に保水しながら該排水を前記下部排水流出部から流出させる凹状の一時保水部と、
前記一時保水部の上部から延出し、排水中の毛髪の流出を抑止しながら前記一時保水部に入りきらない排水を流出させる上部排水流出部と、
洗い場からの排水を前記一時保水部へ導く排水導入部とが少なくとも構成され、
前記ヘアキャッチャー本体で少なくとも前記一時保水部及び前記上部排水流出部が構成され、
前記毛髪除去部材は、前記一時保水部の内面に対して着脱可能に取り付けられ、該一時保水部から取り外す操作により一時保水部内に残存する毛髪を除去可能とされていることを特徴とするヘアキャッチャー。
A hair catcher provided in a drain trap,
A hair catcher body, and a hair removal member that is detachably attached to the hair catcher body,
With the hair removing member attached to the hair catcher body,
A concave drainage water retaining portion that has a lower drainage outflow portion that allows drainage to flow out while suppressing the outflow of hair in the drainage, and that temporarily drains the drained water while flowing out the drainage from the lower drainage outflow portion. When,
An upper drainage outflow part that extends from the upper part of the temporary water retention part and drains the wastewater that does not enter the temporary water retention part while suppressing the outflow of hair during drainage,
A drainage introduction part that guides wastewater from the washroom to the temporary water retention part,
The hair catcher body is configured with at least the temporary water retention part and the upper drainage outflow part,
It said hair removing member, the one o'clock removably attached to the inner surface of the water retaining unit, hair, characterized in that there is a removable hair remaining in the one o'clock water holding section by the operation of detaching from the temporary water retention portion catcher.
JP2008003049A 2008-01-10 2008-01-10 Hair catcher Expired - Fee Related JP4837684B2 (en)

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JP5504686B2 (en) * 2009-04-28 2014-05-28 株式会社ノーリツ Draining eye plate
JP2012255288A (en) * 2011-06-08 2012-12-27 Yamaha Livingtec Corp Hair catcher
KR200476133Y1 (en) 2013-08-26 2015-02-06 서대하 Handle for multiples of the trap filter plate
JP6488457B2 (en) * 2014-09-30 2019-03-27 丸一株式会社 Piping structure
JP2023048818A (en) * 2021-09-28 2023-04-07 Toto株式会社 Hair catcher for bathroom vanity and vanity
ES1284559Y (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-21 Novarali S L Lid-cover for drains in shower trays, bathtubs, sinks and the like.

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JP3728688B2 (en) * 1998-07-17 2005-12-21 株式会社Inax Dust removal structure for bathroom drain
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