JP4841392B2

JP4841392B2 - Bag breakage prevention storage

Info

Publication number: JP4841392B2
Application number: JP2006283067A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 正靖亀川
Original assignee: 亀川輝代
Priority date: 2006-09-20
Filing date: 2006-09-20
Publication date: 2011-12-21
Anticipated expiration: 2026-09-20
Also published as: JP2008074614A

Description

本発明は、回転筒のメスネジ羽根と片持スクリューのオスネジ羽根を、回転中心に合体させる構造に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a structure in which a female screw blade of a rotating cylinder and a male screw blade of a cantilever screw are combined with a rotation center.

平成８年度の食品廃棄物総排出量は約１９４０万トンになる。その内訳は、産業廃棄物３４０万トン、事業系廃棄物６００万トン、家庭系廃棄物１０００万トンになる。全て焼却埋立になっている。すなわち、家庭系廃棄物の排出量は、事業系廃棄物の２倍である。
さらに、家庭系廃棄物は１００％ゴミ袋である。２００４年に有料化ゴミ袋は全国で８割の自治体として実施されている。
家庭系廃棄物は住宅地域に排出し、ゴミ袋のコンテナ方式を使用している。事業系廃棄物は商業地域に排出し、回転筒貯留機を使用している。The total amount of food waste discharged in 1996 is about 19.4 million tons. The breakdown is 3.4 million tons of industrial waste, 6 million tons of business waste, and 10 million tons of household waste. All are incinerated landfills. That is, the amount of household waste is twice that of business waste.
Furthermore, household waste is 100% garbage bags. In 2004, 80% of municipal waste bags were implemented nationwide.
Household waste is discharged into residential areas and uses a garbage bag container system. Business waste is discharged into the commercial area and a rotating cylinder storage machine is used.

家庭系廃棄物は殆どゴミ袋のコンテナ方式になっており、コンテナ保管場所は広くなり、保管時間は７〜１０日間として、ゴミ袋をコンテナの中に貯留される。
住宅地域には、ゴミ袋をゴミコンテナの中に入れ、保管場所と一定の保管時間に、ゴミ配送車へ排出する。コンテナの８個または１６個になる。１６個の量は１２平方メートルで、作業時間は３０分になる。
作業者は４人でコンテナを保管場所から移動させ、ゴミ配送車へ投入する。さらに、コンテナを保管場所へ持ってきて，大きなビニール袋をゴミコンテナの中に取付ける。この作業労働力は非常に大きい。
住宅地域にある一定時間に保管するので、生ゴミ等のゴミ袋をコンテナの中に入れ、蓋をしめる。しかし、臭気はコンテナの間から漏れるので、温度も高くなり臭気は発散する。
ゴミ袋が破袋されてバラバラになることはないが、臭気はつねに発散されている。ゴミ配送車へゴミ袋をきちんと排出されても、臭気は多い。
さらに、コンテナの蓋が開いたままになったり、カラスで破られたりするので、コンテナで臭気防止することができない。
すなわち、破袋防止や臭気防止は不完全であり、貯留能力を多くするためコンテナ個数が多くなり不完全である。Most household waste is in a garbage bag container system, the container storage space is widened, and the storage time is 7 to 10 days. The garbage bags are stored in the container.
In residential areas, trash bags are placed in trash containers and discharged to trash trucks at storage locations and at fixed storage times. There will be 8 or 16 containers. The quantity of 16 pieces is 12 square meters and the working time is 30 minutes.
Four workers move the container from the storage location and put it into the garbage truck. In addition, bring the container to the storage location and install a large plastic bag in the trash container. This work labor force is very large.
Since it is stored in a residential area for a certain period of time, put garbage bags such as garbage into the container and close the lid. However, since the odor leaks from between the containers, the temperature rises and the odor is emitted.
Garbage bags are not broken and fall apart, but odors are always emitted. There is a lot of odor even if the garbage bag is properly discharged to the garbage truck.
Furthermore, since the container lid remains open or is torn by crows, the container cannot prevent odor.
That is, the prevention of bag breakage and the prevention of odor are incomplete, and the number of containers increases in order to increase the storage capacity.

商業地域には、とくに回転筒貯留機を使う。回転筒貯留機の投入口へゴミ袋を入れ、さらに逆流防止構造の中に入れる。逆流防止構造の狭い隙間に、メスネジ羽根で潜らせると、ゴミ袋を破袋し、回転筒貯留機の円筒の中へ破砕される。
逆流防止構造がないと、ゴミが投入口の前部へ逆流され、ゴミを後部へ押し付けることができない。
逆流防止構造を潜るには、ゴミ袋は破袋、破砕、混合にされ、臭気は多くなる。排出されるときに、ゴミはバラバラになって臭気になるが、ゴミ袋をきちんと排出することができない。
商業地域のゴミは、生ゴミも可燃物もゴミ袋も破砕され混合されるので、ゴミの排出量が多く早いので、臭気の大きさは問題にならない。
回転筒貯留機について、逆流防止は完全になるが、破袋防止および臭気防止は不完全になる。
回転筒貯留機の中へゴミ袋を押し込むと、ゴミ袋の量が多くなり、逆に投入部分へ戻ってくるので、逆流防止が必要になる。
したがって、逆流防止のためにゴミ袋が破れることになっている。すなわち、破袋防止は不完全になるが、逆流防止は完全になっている。ゴミ袋が破られて排出されるので、臭気防止は不完全である。
住宅地域に回転筒貯留機を使う場合、貯留機の中にゴミ袋を投入すると、バラバラに破砕され、臭気が洩れる。バラバラになったゴミ袋をゴミ配送車へ排出すると、臭気はさらに大きくなる。
したがって、最終的には、回転筒貯留機を使うよりも、住宅地域のコンテナ方式の方が、さらに臭気を抑えることができると評価されている。In commercial areas, a rotating cylinder storage is used. Put a garbage bag into the inlet of the rotary cylinder storage machine, and then put it in the backflow prevention structure. When the female screw blades are used to hide in the narrow gap of the backflow prevention structure, the garbage bag is broken and crushed into the cylinder of the rotary cylinder storage machine.
Without the backflow prevention structure, the dust flows back to the front part of the inlet, and the dust cannot be pressed to the rear part.
In order to dive backflow prevention structure, garbage bags are broken, crushed and mixed, and odor increases. When it is discharged, the garbage falls apart and becomes odor, but the garbage bag cannot be discharged properly.
Garbage in commercial areas is crushed and mixed with garbage, combustibles, and garbage bags, so the volume of trash is large and the odor size is not a problem.
For the rotary cylinder storage device, the backflow prevention is perfect, but the bag breakage prevention and odor prevention are incomplete.
When the garbage bag is pushed into the rotary cylinder storage machine, the amount of the garbage bag increases, and on the contrary, it returns to the charging portion, so it is necessary to prevent backflow.
Therefore, the garbage bag is torn to prevent backflow. That is, the prevention of bag breaking is incomplete, but the prevention of backflow is complete. Odor prevention is incomplete because the garbage bag is torn and discharged.
When using a rotary cylinder storage machine in a residential area, if you put a garbage bag into the storage machine, it will be broken apart and the odor will leak. The odor is further increased when the separated garbage bags are discharged into a garbage truck.
Therefore, in the end, it is evaluated that the odor can be further suppressed by the container method in the residential area rather than using the rotary cylinder storage device.

住宅地域のコンテナ方式の場合、破袋防止及び臭気防止は不完全であり、効果は少なくないが、不満の状態にあると判断される。逆に、住宅地域に回転筒貯留機を利用すると、かえって破袋防止及び臭気防止が悪い状態になっている。
したがって、住宅地域のゴミ袋を利用するために、回転筒貯留機に対して、破袋防止、臭気防止、逆流防止などの防止構造を完全に解決するために課題を設定した。
住宅地域のゴミ袋の回転筒貯留機に対して、破袋防止及び逆流防止を新しい機械構造によって効果にし、さらに機械密閉によって、臭気防止を効果することができる。破袋されないものは、そのままゴミ袋を排出できるので便利である。
その課題として、「破袋防止貯留機」を発明した。In the case of a container system in a residential area, the prevention of bag breakage and odor prevention are incomplete, and the effect is not small, but it is judged that they are dissatisfied. Conversely, when a rotating cylinder storage device is used in a residential area, the bag-breaking prevention and odor prevention are rather poor.
Therefore, in order to use the garbage bag in the residential area, a problem has been set for the rotary cylinder storage machine in order to completely solve the prevention structure such as bag breakage prevention, odor prevention and backflow prevention.
It is possible to effectively prevent bag breakage and backflow by using a new machine structure and to prevent odor by sealing the machine against a rotating cylinder storage device for a garbage bag in a residential area. Those that are not broken are convenient because they can discharge the garbage bags as they are.
We have invented a “bag-breaking prevention storage device” as the problem.

破袋防止貯留機の発明は、破袋防止及び逆流防止の手段になるが、原理の違いを説明するために、商業地域に利用されている回転筒貯留機の概要図及び逆流防止構造について説明する。
図１は、回転筒貯留機の概要図を示す。ゴミ袋Ｍを前方へ投入し、後方へ排出する両口方式の回転筒貯留機である。回転筒貯留機の右巻メスネジ羽根と左回転の簡単な概要図を説明する。
投入口（１８）に設けられた前固定台（３１）の中に，固定された傾斜板（３２）が固定され，その上部に投入室（３３）が囲われ固定されている。固定された投入室（３３）の下部口（３４）の下に，右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）は回転され接している。右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）は円筒（６）の内面板（３６）に取付けてある。
両口回転筒（２０）の外周に支持された前軸受（３７）および後軸受（３８）が架台（１）上に取付けられる。また，両口回転筒（２０）の外周に大スプロケット（３９）が設けられ，架台（１）上の回転用モーター（４０）に設けられた小スプロケット（４１）とチェーン（４２）は連結され，回転用モーター（４０）によって両口回転筒（２０）が駆動される。
両口回転筒（２０）の円錐筒（５）には排出口（１９）があり，排出口（１９）には排出口蓋（４３）が押し付けられ，かつ回転自在に取付けられ常時に閉鎖されている。排出口蓋（４３）は回転しながら脱着アーム（４４）に取付けられ，脱着アーム（４４）は後固定台（４５）に取付けられ，後固定台（４５）は架台（１）の上に取付けられる。
ゴミ袋Ｍを投入室（３３）より吐き出し，右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の内に移送し，両口回転筒（２０）の内に貯留する。両口回転筒（２０）の中には，円筒（６）と円錐筒（５）の２つあり，２つの内面板（３６）に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を固定する。
円錐筒（５）を左回転に始めると，下部の右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を後方へ上向きにし，右部の右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を後方へゴミ袋Ｍを下降し移送する。
また排出口蓋（４３）を閉鎖する場合には，両口回転筒（２０）の後部内にゴミを貯留する。ゴミが満杯になり排出口蓋（４３）を開放する場合には，円錐筒（５）の回転により右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）がゴミ袋Ｍを後方に押し出し，排出口（１９）より排出し，ゴミ収集車の収集口に収集する。The invention of the bag-breaking prevention reservoir is a means for preventing bag-breaking and prevention of backflow, but in order to explain the difference in principle, a schematic diagram of a rotating cylinder storage device used in a commercial area and a backflow prevention structure will be explained. To do.
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a rotary cylinder storage device. This is a double-cylinder rotary cylinder storage device that puts the garbage bag M forward and discharges it backward. A simple schematic diagram of the right-handed female screw blade and the left rotation of the rotary cylinder storage device will be described.
A fixed inclined plate (32) is fixed in a front fixing base (31) provided at the input port (18), and an input chamber (33) is enclosed and fixed above the fixed plate. The right-handed female screw blade (35) is rotated and is in contact under the lower opening (34) of the fixed charging chamber (33). The right-handed female screw blade (35) is attached to the inner surface plate (36) of the cylinder (6).
A front bearing (37) and a rear bearing (38) supported on the outer periphery of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20) are mounted on the gantry (1). Further, a large sprocket (39) is provided on the outer periphery of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20), and the small sprocket (41) and the chain (42) provided on the rotation motor (40) on the gantry (1) are connected. The two-end rotary cylinder (20) is driven by the rotation motor (40).
The conical tube (5) of the double-ended rotating tube (20) has a discharge port (19), and a discharge port lid (43) is pressed against the discharge port (19) and is rotatably mounted and normally closed. Yes. The discharge port lid (43) is attached to the attachment / detachment arm (44) while rotating, the attachment / detachment arm (44) is attached to the rear fixing base (45), and the rear fixing base (45) is attached to the mounting base (1). .
The garbage bag M is discharged from the charging chamber (33), transferred into the right-handed female screw blade (35), and stored in the double-ended rotary cylinder (20). The two-end rotary cylinder (20) includes two cylinders (6) and a conical cylinder (5), and a right-handed female screw blade (35) is fixed to two inner surface plates (36).
When the conical cylinder (5) starts to rotate counterclockwise, the lower right-handed female screw blade (35) faces upward and the right-handed female screw blade (35) on the right lowers and moves the garbage bag M downward.
When closing the discharge port lid (43), dust is stored in the rear part of the two-port rotary cylinder (20). When the trash is full and the discharge port lid (43) is opened, the right-handed female screw blade (35) pushes the trash bag M backward by the rotation of the conical tube (5) and is discharged from the discharge port (19). Collect at the collection port of the garbage truck.

回転筒貯留機の逆流防止構造を説明する。
前固定台（３１）の投入口（１８）より投入口蓋（４６）を開き，傾斜板（３２）より円筒（６）の内面板（３６）までゴミ袋Ｍを投入する。
前固定台（３１）の後方に固定された傾斜板（３２）及び投入室（３３）は，両口回転筒（２０）の開口板（４７）の内部に設けられる。投入室（３３）の前方に投入口（１８）が開いており，傾斜板（３２）を通って，投入室（３３）の下部口（３４）へ開いている。投入室の左側下部に押込口（４８）が開いており，押込口（４８）と下部口（３４）は連通されている。
両口回転筒（２０）の下部には右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）が固定され，両口回転筒（２０）の下部が通常として左方向に回転される。投入口（１８）より投入されたゴミ袋Ｍは投入室（３３）内に充填される。下部口（３４）より回転された右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の上に，ゴミ袋Ｍが左方向に送られ，左側下部の押込口（４８）より右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）によって押込まれ，投入室（３３）より吐き出され，両口回転筒（２０）の内部に貯留される。
したがって、回転筒貯留機は逆流防止によって、貯留量を大きくすることができるが、破袋防止はできない。
右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）は円筒（６）の内部に固定され回転され、ゴミ袋Ｍと一緒に回転する。固定した投入室（３３）の側壁（４９）と右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）との間に、ゴミ袋Ｍは挟み圧着され、破砕され、場合によっては切断される。ゴミ袋Ｍは破砕され切断され、投入室（３３）の外部へ放出されるが、投入室内へは戻らない。すなわち、逆流防止構造にはなるが、ゴミ袋Ｍは破袋される。
したがって、課題として、逆流防止かつ破袋防止の構造が必要である。The backflow prevention structure of the rotary cylinder storage device will be described.
The inlet lid (46) is opened from the inlet (18) of the front fixed base (31), and the garbage bag M is introduced from the inclined plate (32) to the inner surface plate (36) of the cylinder (6).
The inclined plate (32) and the input chamber (33) fixed to the rear of the front fixing base (31) are provided inside the opening plate (47) of the two-port rotary cylinder (20). An input port (18) is opened in front of the input chamber (33), and is opened to the lower port (34) of the input chamber (33) through the inclined plate (32). A pushing port (48) is open at the lower left side of the charging chamber, and the pushing port (48) and the lower port (34) are communicated with each other.
A right-handed female screw blade (35) is fixed to the lower part of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20), and the lower part of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20) is normally rotated leftward. The garbage bag M charged from the charging port (18) is filled into the charging chamber (33). The garbage bag M is sent leftward on the right-handed female screw blade (35) rotated from the lower port (34), and is pushed by the right-handed female screw blade (35) from the lower left-hand pressing port (48). It is discharged from the charging chamber (33) and stored in the double-ended rotary cylinder (20).
Therefore, the rotating cylinder storage device can increase the storage amount by preventing the backflow, but cannot prevent the bag breaking.
The right-handed female screw blade (35) is fixed and rotated inside the cylinder (6) and rotates together with the garbage bag M. The garbage bag M is sandwiched between the side wall (49) of the fixed charging chamber (33) and the right-handed female screw blade (35), is crimped, crushed, and sometimes cut. The garbage bag M is crushed and cut and discharged to the outside of the input chamber (33), but does not return to the input chamber. That is, although it becomes a backflow prevention structure, the garbage bag M is broken.
Therefore, as a problem, a structure for preventing backflow and preventing bag breakage is required.

以上の説明によって、回転筒貯留機の破袋防止構造は不能となり、ゴミ袋Ｍを機械的に破砕される。したがって、破袋防止貯留機に対しては、ゴミ袋Ｍを回転軸の中心の横断面に対して押し付ける構造を手段とする。
破袋防止貯留機の手段について、片口回転式および両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の応用例を説明する。
さらに、片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機に対して、前面に左回転にして後方へ投入する場合、前面に右回転にして前方へ排出する場合、について説明する。With the above explanation, the bag breaking prevention structure of the rotary cylinder storage machine becomes impossible, and the garbage bag M is mechanically crushed. Therefore, for the bag breaking prevention storage device, a structure is used in which the garbage bag M is pressed against the central cross section of the rotation shaft.
Regarding the means of the bag breaking prevention storage device, an application example of the one-port rotary type and the two-port rotary type bag breaking prevention storage device will be described.
Further, a description will be given of a case where a one-port rotation type bag-breaking prevention reservoir is rotated backward to the front and thrown back, and is rotated to the front and discharged forward.

図２は、片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ａ）を示す。
前面に左回転にし、後方へ排出する場合、片持スクリュー（１２）の前面に対して左回転にし、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。片口回転筒（２）の前面に対して左回転にし、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。
スクリュー軸（１３）と右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）と固定筒（９）の隙間（５１）に下部へゴミ袋Ｍを押し込みながら、回転によって後方へ移動させる。さらに、ゴミ袋Ｍをつねに隙間（５１）の下部になるので、ゴミ袋Ｍを固定筒（９）の下部に後方へ移動させる。したがって、ゴミ袋Ｍは破れない。
片口回転筒（２）の前面から円錐筒（５）と円筒（６）を設け、円錐筒（５）に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を設けて、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の隙間（５２）に下部へゴミ袋Ｍを押し込みながら、左回転によって後方へ移動される。さらに、ゴミ袋Ｍは隙間（５２）の上部になり、他のゴミ袋Ｍへ落下するので、ゴミ袋Ｍは破れない。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）を左回転にし、ゴミ袋Ｍを前方から投入すると、ゴミ袋Ｍを右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の横断面に対して、後方へつねに押し付けられる。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）からゴミ袋Ｍが離れると、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）は左回転になり、ゴミ袋Ｍは前方から後方へ滑り落とされ、ゴミ袋Ｍは貯留される。ゴミ袋Ｍの貯留が多くなると、ゴミ袋Ｍは逆流方向になり、前方へ押し付けられる。
横断面で右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）は後方へ押し付けられ、次第に貯留され、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）は次第に前方へ横断面で押し付けられ、拮抗して、ゴミ袋Ｍが増え、満量になる。
この横断面は混合して逆流されることはない。かつ、破袋になることはない。この間、ゴミ袋Ｍたちは、押し付けられるが、破られることはない。
したがって、逆流防止として、前方へ逆流することはない。すなわち、逆流防止から破袋防止を有効に利用することができる。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の横断面に対して、ゴミ袋Ｍは後方へ常に押し付けられる。円錐筒（５）の前方へ、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）について、つねに前方へ押し付けられる。右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の滑り落下によって、ゴミ袋Ｍか貯留して、逆流方向になるが、押し付け面に常に横断面になるので、ゴミ袋が破袋されることはない。
したがって、つねに逆流防止かつ破袋防止になる。FIG. 2 shows a bag breaking prevention structure (A) of a one-port rotation type bag breaking prevention reservoir.
When the left side is rotated to the front and discharged backward, the left side is rotated with respect to the front surface of the cantilever screw (12), and the dust bag M is pushed backward by the right-handed male screw blade (50). The left-handed rotating cylinder (2) is rotated counterclockwise, and the dust bag M is pushed backward by the right-handed female screw blade (35).
While pushing the garbage bag M downward into the gap (51) between the screw shaft (13), the right-handed male screw blade (50), and the fixed cylinder (9), it is moved backward by rotation. Furthermore, since the garbage bag M is always at the lower part of the gap (51), the garbage bag M is moved backward to the lower part of the fixed cylinder (9). Therefore, the garbage bag M cannot be torn.
A conical cylinder (5) and a cylinder (6) are provided from the front of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2), a right-handed female screw blade (35) is provided on the conical cylinder (5), and a clearance (52 ), The garbage bag M is pushed downward and moved backward by left rotation. Furthermore, since the garbage bag M becomes an upper part of the gap (52) and falls into another garbage bag M, the garbage bag M is not torn.
When the right-handed male screw blade (50) is rotated counterclockwise and the trash bag M is inserted from the front, the trash bag M is always pressed backward against the cross section of the right-handed male screw blade (50).
When the garbage bag M is separated from the right-handed male screw blade (50), the right-handed female screw blade (35) is rotated counterclockwise, the garbage bag M is slid down from the front to the rear, and the garbage bag M is stored. When the storage of the garbage bags M increases, the garbage bags M are in the reverse flow direction and are pushed forward.
In the cross-section, the right-handed male screw blade (50) is pushed backward and gradually stored, and the right-handed female screw blade (35) is gradually pushed forward in the cross-section and antagonizes to increase the waste bag M and fill up. Become.
This cross section is not mixed and backflowed. And it wo n’t be broken. During this time, the garbage bags M are pressed, but are not torn.
Therefore, it does not flow backward to prevent backflow. That is, the prevention of bag breakage can be effectively utilized from the prevention of backflow.
The garbage bag M is always pressed backward against the cross section of the right-handed male screw blade (50). The right-handed female screw blade (35) is always pushed forward in front of the conical tube (5). The garbage bag M is stored by the sliding fall of the right-handed female screw blade (35) and becomes in the reverse flow direction, but since it always has a transverse section on the pressing surface, the garbage bag is not broken.
Therefore, backflow prevention and bag breaking are always prevented.

図３は、片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ｂ）を示す。
前面に右回転にし、前方へ排出する場合、片口回転筒（２）の前面に円錐筒（５）に設け、円錐筒（５）に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を設ける。右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の隙間（５２）に下部へゴミ袋Ｍを押し込みながら、右回転によって前方へ移動させる。
さらに、ゴミ袋Ｍは右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の隙間（５２）の上部に持ち上がって、固定筒（９）の前方へ上から滑り落とす。固定筒（９）の下部面へゴミ袋Ｍを移送され、ゴミ袋Ｍは破れない。滑り落とされたゴミ袋Ｍは、スクリュー軸（１３）と右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）と固定筒（９）の隙間（５１）に挿入させ、片持スクリュー（１２）の右回転によって、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の前方へ移送される。さらに、ゴミ袋Ｍは固定筒（９）の下部に前方へ引き込まれる。したがって、ゴミ袋Ｍは破れない。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の左回転によって後方へ押込み、右回転によって前方へ引き込む。このとき、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の中心軸にゴミ袋Ｍを移送する。
片口回転筒（２）の円錐筒（５）に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の左回転によって、ゴミ袋Ｍは後方へ押込み、右回転によって前方へ引き込まれる。このとき、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の中心軸に、ゴミ袋Ｍは滑り落としながら集中される。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の左回転によって後方へ押込み、右回転によって前方へ引き込む。このとき、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の中心軸にゴミ袋Ｍを移送する。
片口回転筒（２）の円錐筒（５）に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の左回転によって後方へ押込み、右回転によって前方へ引き込む。このとき、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の中心軸にゴミ袋Ｍを滑り落としながら移送する。
逆に、片口回転筒（２）の前面に対して右回転にし、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを前方向へ傾斜滑り落下させる。片持スクリュー（１２）の前面に対して右回転にし、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを前方向へ押し込む。FIG. 3 shows a bag breaking prevention structure (B) of a one-port rotation type bag breaking prevention storage device.
When rotating rightward on the front face and discharging forward, the conical cylinder (5) is provided on the front face of the one-port rotary cylinder (2), and the right-handed female screw blade (35) is provided on the conical cylinder (5). While the dust bag M is pushed downward into the gap (52) of the right-handed female screw blade (35), it is moved forward by rotating clockwise.
Further, the garbage bag M is lifted to the upper part of the gap (52) of the right-handed female screw blade (35), and is slid down from the top to the front of the fixed cylinder (9). The garbage bag M is transferred to the lower surface of the fixed cylinder (9), and the garbage bag M is not torn. The trash bag M that has been slid down is inserted into the gap (51) between the screw shaft (13), the right-handed male screw blade (50), and the fixed cylinder (9), and is rotated clockwise by the right rotation of the cantilever screw (12). It is transferred to the front of the male screw blade (50). Further, the garbage bag M is drawn forward to the lower part of the fixed cylinder (9). Therefore, the garbage bag M cannot be torn.
The right-handed male screw blade (50) is pushed backward by the left rotation and pulled forward by the right rotation. At this time, the garbage bag M is transferred to the central axis of the right-handed male screw blade (50).
The left side of the right-handed female screw blade (35) is pushed into the conical cylinder (5) of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2), and the garbage bag M is pushed backward and pulled forward by the right rotation. At this time, the garbage bag M is concentrated on the central axis of the right-handed female screw blade (35) while sliding down.
The right-handed male screw blade (50) is pushed backward by the left rotation and pulled forward by the right rotation. At this time, the garbage bag M is transferred to the central axis of the right-handed male screw blade (50).
The conical cylinder (5) of the one-end rotating cylinder (2) is pushed backward by the left rotation of the right-handed female screw blade (35) and pulled forward by the right rotation. At this time, the garbage bag M is transported while sliding down on the central axis of the right-handed female screw blade (35).
On the contrary, it is made to rotate right with respect to the front surface of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2), and the garbage bag M is inclined and slid down in the forward direction with the right-handed female screw blade (35). Rotate clockwise with respect to the front surface of the cantilever screw (12), and push the garbage bag M forward with the right-handed male screw blade (50).

図４は、両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ｃ）を示す。
片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ａ）に対して、固定筒（９）の替わりに傾斜固定筒（２３）を設け、前方より後方へ持上げる構造（Ｃ）を説明する。
前面に左回転にし、後方へ排出する場合、片持スクリュー（１２）の前面に対して、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。と同じように、両口回転筒（２０）の前面に対して、左回転にし、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ、横断面へ押し込む。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）と傾斜固定筒（２３）の隙間（５１）に、ゴミ袋Ｍを上昇させ、押し込みながら、回転によって後方へ移動させる。傾斜固定筒（２３）の後端部に水平固定筒（２５）を設け、水平固定筒（２５）の中心に回転軸（３）を合致させ、水平固定筒（２５）を開口筒（４）の中へ挿入して、嵌合させる。傾斜固定筒（２３）から水平固定筒（２５）への中へゴミ袋Ｍは横断面に押し込まれる。したがって、ゴミ袋Ｍは破れない。
両口回転筒（２０）の前面から円筒（６）と円錐筒（５）へ設け、円筒（６）に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を設け、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）の隙間（５２）にゴミ袋Ｍを押し込めながら、左回転によって後方へゴミ袋Ｍは滑り落とされ、貯留される。
ゴミ袋Ｍの貯留が多くなると、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）は次第に前方へ横断面で押し付けられ、拮抗して、ゴミ袋Ｍが増え、満量になる。この横断面は混合して逆流されることはない。
満量になると排出口（１９）を開き、ゴミ袋Ｍを排出する。排出口部分は、円錐筒（５）になるので、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）によって、滑り落とされる。したがって、常に破袋防止かつ逆流防止になる。FIG. 4 shows the bag breaking prevention structure (C) of the two-port rotary type bag breaking prevention reservoir.
A structure (C) in which an inclined fixed cylinder (23) is provided in place of the fixed cylinder (9) and lifted from the front to the rear with respect to the bag breakage prevention structure (A) of the one-port rotary type bag-break prevention reservoir. To do.
When the left side is rotated to the front and discharged backward, the garbage bag M is pushed backward with the right-handed male screw blade (50) against the front surface of the cantilever screw (12). In the same manner as above, the left-handed rotation cylinder (20) is rotated counterclockwise, and the dust bag M is pushed backward into the transverse section with the right-handed female screw blade (35).
The garbage bag M is raised in the gap (51) between the right-handed male screw blade (50) and the inclined fixed cylinder (23) and moved backward by rotation while being pushed in. A horizontal fixed cylinder (25) is provided at the rear end of the inclined fixed cylinder (23), the rotation axis (3) is aligned with the center of the horizontal fixed cylinder (25), and the horizontal fixed cylinder (25) is opened as an open cylinder (4). Insert into and fit. The garbage bag M is pushed into the transverse section from the inclined fixed cylinder (23) into the horizontal fixed cylinder (25). Therefore, the garbage bag M cannot be torn.
Provided from the front of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20) to the cylinder (6) and the conical cylinder (5), the cylinder (6) is provided with a right-handed female screw blade (35), and a gap (52) between the right-handed female screw blade (35) While the garbage bag M is being pushed in, the garbage bag M is slid down and stored by the left rotation.
As the amount of waste bags M stored increases, the right-handed female screw blade (35) is gradually pushed forward in a cross section, and antagonizes to increase the amount of waste bags M and become full. This cross section is not mixed and backflowed.
When full, the outlet (19) is opened and the garbage bag M is discharged. Since the discharge port portion is a conical cylinder (5), it is slid down by the right-handed female screw blade (35). Accordingly, it is always possible to prevent bag breakage and backflow.

課題を解決するための手段として、「破袋防止貯留機」の破袋防止構造（Ａ），（Ｂ），（Ｃ）を説明した。
破袋防止貯留機の手段は、右巻オスネジ羽根の中心軸と右巻メスネジ羽根の中心軸を合致させる４つの条件をまとめた。
▲１▼右巻オスネジ羽根の中心軸と右巻メスネジ羽根の中心軸を合致させ、前後方向へ移送する。
▲２▼右巻オスネジ羽根を右巻メスネジ羽根の中へ挿入する。
▲３▼右巻オスネジ羽根の下部の隙間に、ゴミ袋を固定筒の下部に、前後方向に移動する。右巻メスネジ羽根の上部から前方へ滑り落とし、右巻オスネジ羽根の下部から後方へ滑り落とし、前後方向に移動する。
▲４▼右巻オスネジ羽根と右巻メスネジ羽根は同方向へ回転する。
４つの条件に対して、片口回転式及び両口回転式による破袋防止貯留機を設け、課題を解決するための２つの手段を請求項１，２として、提案する。As means for solving the problems, the bag breaking prevention structures (A), (B), and (C) of the “bag breaking prevention storage device” have been described.
As the means of the bag-breaking prevention reservoir, four conditions for matching the central axis of the right-handed male screw blade with the central axis of the right-handed female screw blade are summarized.
(1) The center axis of the right-handed male screw blade is aligned with the center axis of the right-handed female screw blade, and it is transferred in the front-rear direction.
(2) Insert the right-handed male screw blade into the right-handed female screw blade.
(3) The garbage bag is moved in the front-rear direction to the lower part of the fixed cylinder in the gap at the lower part of the right-handed male screw blade. It slides down from the upper part of the right-handed female screw blade, slides down from the lower part of the right-handed male screw blade, and moves in the front-rear direction.
(4) The right-handed male screw blade and the right-handed female screw blade rotate in the same direction.
Claims 1 and 2 propose two means for solving the problem by providing a bag breaking prevention storage device by a single-port rotary type and a double-sided rotary type for four conditions.

１つ目の手段は、片口回転式による破袋防止貯留機を利用した場合である。
すなわち；
架台の上に片口回転筒を横置きにし、回転軸を左右に回転させる。
片口回転筒の前部より、開口筒、円錐筒、円筒、後部に閉鎖した後端壁を設け、円錐筒）から後端壁までの内面にメスネジ羽根を設ける。
架台の上に固定筒を横置きにし、固定筒の中心に回転軸を合致させる。
固定筒を開口筒の中へ挿入して嵌合させ、固定筒と開口筒の間に密封材を設ける。
固定筒の前端壁の中心に片持スクリューを設け、左右に回転させる。
片持スクリューにスクリュー軸及びオスネジ羽根を設け、スクリュー軸の後端部を固定筒の後端部、かつ円錐筒の前端部に合わせる。
固定筒の上部に投入口、下部に排出口を設け、片持スクリューと片口回転筒を同方向に回転させ、投入口又は排出口へゴミ袋を投入又は排出させるように構成したことを特徴とする。The 1st means is a case where the bag breakage prevention storage machine by a one-port rotary type is utilized.
Ie;
A single-ended rotary cylinder is placed horizontally on the gantry and the rotating shaft is rotated left and right.
From the front part of the single-ended rotary cylinder, an opening cylinder, a conical cylinder, a cylinder, and a rear end wall closed are provided, and a female screw blade is provided on the inner surface from the conical cylinder) to the rear end wall.
Place the fixed cylinder horizontally on the mount and align the axis of rotation with the center of the fixed cylinder.
The fixed tube is inserted into the open tube and fitted, and a sealing material is provided between the fixed tube and the open tube.
A cantilever screw is provided at the center of the front end wall of the fixed cylinder and rotated left and right.
The cantilever screw is provided with a screw shaft and male screw blades, and the rear end portion of the screw shaft is aligned with the rear end portion of the fixed cylinder and the front end portion of the conical cylinder.
It is characterized in that a charging port is provided in the upper part of the fixed cylinder and a discharge port is provided in the lower part, the cantilever screw and the single-ended rotating cylinder are rotated in the same direction, and the garbage bag is charged or discharged into the charging port or the discharging port. To do.

２つ目の手段は、両口回転式による破袋防止貯留機を利用した場合である。
すなわち；
架台の上に両口回転筒を横置きにし、回転軸を一方向に回転させる。
両口回転筒の前部より、開口筒、後端壁、円筒、後部に円錐筒を設け、円筒から円錐筒までの内面にメスネジ羽根を設け、円錐筒の後端部に排出口を設ける。
架台の上に傾斜固定筒を横置きにし、傾斜固定筒の後端部に水平固定筒を設け、水平固定筒の中心に回転軸を合致させ、水平固定筒を開口筒の中へ挿入して嵌合させ、水平固定筒と開口筒の間に密封材を設ける。
傾斜固定筒の前端壁の中心に片持スクリューを設け、一方向に回転させる。
片持スクリューにスクリュー軸及びオスネジ羽根を設け、スクリュー軸の後端部を傾斜固定筒を設け、水平固定筒の後端部を後端壁に合わせる。
傾斜固定筒の上部に投入口を設け、片持スクリューと両口回転筒を同方向に回転させ、投入口又は排出口へゴミ袋を投入又は排出させるように構成したことを特徴とする。The second means is a case where a bag breaking prevention storage device using a two-port rotary type is used.
Ie;
A two-end rotary cylinder is placed horizontally on the gantry and the rotating shaft is rotated in one direction.
From the front part of the double-ended rotary cylinder, an opening cylinder, a rear end wall, a cylinder, and a conical cylinder are provided at the rear part, a female screw blade is provided on the inner surface from the cylinder to the conical cylinder, and a discharge port is provided at the rear end part of the cone cylinder.
Place the tilt-fixed cylinder horizontally on the gantry, provide a horizontal fix cylinder at the rear end of the tilt-fixed cylinder, align the rotation axis with the center of the horizontal fix cylinder, and insert the horizontal fix cylinder into the open cylinder. A sealing material is provided between the horizontal fixed cylinder and the open cylinder.
A cantilever screw is provided at the center of the front end wall of the inclined fixed cylinder and rotated in one direction.
The cantilever screw is provided with a screw shaft and male screw blades, the rear end portion of the screw shaft is provided with an inclined fixed tube, and the rear end portion of the horizontal fixed tube is aligned with the rear end wall.
A charging port is provided in the upper part of the inclined fixed cylinder, and the cantilever screw and the two-port rotating cylinder are rotated in the same direction so that the garbage bag is charged into or discharged from the charging port or the discharge port.

（イ）従来のコンテナ方式の場合、ゴミ袋をコンテナに閉じるが、実際にゴミ袋は臭気も浸透され発散する。コンテナの蓋も開いたままになるので臭気も強い。
これに対して破袋防止貯留機の場合、非破袋構造によってゴミ袋が破れることはない。さらに破袋防止貯留機の中にゴミ袋を閉鎖するので、臭気は防止される。
すなわち、臭気防止ができる。
（ロ）従来のコンテナ方式の場合、ゴミ袋をコンテナの中へ上下に混合するので、ゴミ袋を持上げて、監視することはできない。
これに対して破袋防止貯留機の場合、排出するとき、ゴミ袋は破られることはないので、ゴミ袋を監視して抜き出すことができる。すなわち、不法監視ができる。
（ハ）従来のコンテナ方式の場合、不法投棄をゴミ袋にして、他の住宅領域のコンテナへ簡単に入れることができる。
これに対して破袋防止貯留機の場合、キーによって、不法投棄を投入することができない。すなわち、不法投棄防止ができる。
（ニ）従来のコンテナ方式の場合、コンテナの保管場所が多くなるので、設置費（場所代）が高くなる。
これに対して破袋防止貯留機の場合、コンテナは不要である。保管場所を小さくできるし、設置費（場所代）を少なくできる。
（ホ）従来のコンテナ方式の場合、コンテナ作業時間約１時間、作業人は最低４人で労働費は大きい。
これに対して破袋防止貯留機の場合、作業時間は３０分、作業人は２人で、労働費は少なくできる。(B) In the case of the conventional container system, the garbage bag is closed in the container, but the trash bag actually diffuses and emits odor. The lid of the container will remain open, so the odor is strong.
On the other hand, in the case of the bag breaking prevention storage device, the garbage bag is not broken by the non-bag breaking structure. Furthermore, since the garbage bag is closed in the bag-breaking prevention reservoir, odor is prevented.
That is, odor can be prevented.
(B) In the case of the conventional container system, the garbage bags are mixed up and down into the container, so the garbage bags cannot be lifted and monitored.
On the other hand, in the case of the bag-breaking prevention storage device, when the bag is discharged, the bag is not torn. Therefore, the bag can be monitored and extracted. That is, illegal monitoring can be performed.
(C) In the case of the conventional container system, illegal dumping can be made into a garbage bag and easily put into containers in other residential areas.
On the other hand, in the case of a bag-breaking preventive storage device, illegal dumping cannot be performed with a key. That is, illegal dumping can be prevented.
(D) In the case of the conventional container method, the storage cost of the container increases, so that the installation cost (location cost) increases.
On the other hand, in the case of the bag-breaking prevention reservoir, no container is necessary. The storage location can be reduced, and installation costs (location costs) can be reduced.
(E) In the case of the conventional container method, the container work time is about 1 hour, the number of workers is at least 4, and the labor cost is large.
On the other hand, in the case of the bag-breaking prevention storage machine, the working time is 30 minutes, the number of workers is two, and the labor cost can be reduced.

本発明の片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機について、実施形態として、実施例を説明する。
図５は、片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の概要図（右側面図）を示す。
架台（１）の上に片口回転筒（２）を横置きにし、回転軸（３）を左右に回転させる。
片口回転筒（２）の前部より、開口筒（４）、円錐筒（５）、円筒（６）、後部に閉鎖した後端壁（７）を設け、円錐筒（５）から後端壁（７）までの内面に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を設ける。
片口回転筒（２）の外周に支持された前軸受（３７）および後軸受（３８）が架台（１）上に取付けられる。片口回転筒（２）の外周に大スプロケット（３９）が設けられ，架台（１）上の回転用モーター（４０）に設けられた小スプロケット（４１）とチェーン（４２）は連結され，回転用モーター（４０）によって片口回転筒（２）が駆動される。
架台（１）の上に前固定台（３１）を設け、前固定台（３１）の上に固定筒（９）を横置きに固定する。固定筒（９）の中心に回転軸（３）を合致させ、固定筒（９）を開口筒（４）の中へ挿入して嵌合させ、固定筒（９）と開口筒（４）の間に密封材（１０）を設ける。
固定筒（９）の前端壁（１１）の中心に片持スクリュー（１２）を内臓させて設け、片持スクリュー（１２）と大スプロケット（５４）が設けられ，固定筒（９）の上にスクリュー用モーター（５３）に設け、小スプロケット（５５）とチェーン（５６）は連結され，スクリュー用モーター（５３）によって片持スクリュー（１２）が駆動される。
片持スクリュー（１２）を左右に回転させ、片持スクリュー（１２）にスクリュー軸（１３）及び右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）を設け、スクリュー軸の後端部（１５）を固定筒の後端部（１６）、かつ円錐筒の前端部（１７）に合わせる。
固定筒（９）の上部に投入口（１８）、下部に排出口（１９）を設け、片持スクリュー（１２）と片口回転筒（２）を同方向に回転させ、投入口（１８）又は排出口（１９）へゴミ袋Ｍを投入又は排出させる。
排出口（１９）の下部にコンベア装置（５７）を設け、ゴミ収集車の収集口に収集する。An embodiment will be described as an embodiment of the one-port rotation type bag-breaking prevention reservoir of the present invention.
FIG. 5 shows a schematic diagram (right side view) of a one-port rotary type bag-breaking prevention reservoir.
The single-ended rotary cylinder (2) is placed horizontally on the gantry (1), and the rotary shaft (3) is rotated left and right.
An open cylinder (4), a conical cylinder (5), a cylinder (6), and a rear end wall (7) closed at the rear are provided from the front part of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2), and the rear end wall is provided from the conical cylinder (5). A right-handed female screw blade (35) is provided on the inner surface up to (7).
A front bearing (37) and a rear bearing (38) supported on the outer periphery of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2) are mounted on the gantry (1). A large sprocket (39) is provided on the outer periphery of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2), and a small sprocket (41) and a chain (42) provided on a rotation motor (40) on the gantry (1) are connected to each other for rotation. The single-ended rotary cylinder (2) is driven by the motor (40).
A front fixing base (31) is provided on the gantry (1), and the fixing cylinder (9) is fixed horizontally on the front fixing base (31). The rotation axis (3) is aligned with the center of the fixed cylinder (9), the fixed cylinder (9) is inserted into the open cylinder (4) and fitted, and the fixed cylinder (9) and the open cylinder (4) are fitted. A sealing material (10) is provided between them.
A cantilever screw (12) is provided in the center of the front end wall (11) of the fixed cylinder (9), a cantilever screw (12) and a large sprocket (54) are provided on the fixed cylinder (9). The small sprocket (55) and the chain (56) are connected to the screw motor (53), and the cantilever screw (12) is driven by the screw motor (53).
The cantilever screw (12) is rotated left and right, the cantilever screw (12) is provided with a screw shaft (13) and a right-handed male screw blade (50), and the rear end portion (15) of the screw shaft is the rear end of the fixed cylinder. Align with the part (16) and the front end (17) of the conical tube.
An inlet (18) is provided at the upper part of the fixed cylinder (9), and an outlet (19) is provided at the lower part. The cantilever screw (12) and the one-sided rotary cylinder (2) are rotated in the same direction, and the inlet (18) or The garbage bag M is inserted into or discharged from the discharge port (19).
A conveyor device (57) is provided below the discharge port (19) and collected at the collection port of the garbage truck.

片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機について、図２の破袋防止構造（Ａ）は、ゴミ袋を後方へ投入する場合を説明し、図３の破袋防止構造（Ｂ）は、ゴミ袋Ｍを前方へ排出する場合を説明した。
右巻オスネジ羽根と右巻メスネジ羽根を連携させ、左回転及び右回転によって、ゴミ袋の前方投入方向と前方排出方向の逆流について説明した。As for the one-port rotary type bag breaking prevention storage device, the bag breaking prevention structure (A) in FIG. 2 explains the case where the garbage bag is thrown back, and the bag breaking prevention structure (B) in FIG. The case of discharging forward was explained.
The counterclockwise flow of the garbage bag in the forward direction and the forward discharge direction was explained by rotating the right-handed male screw blade and the right-handed female screw blade in the left and right directions.

片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機について使用するときは、つぎのようにする。
スクリュー用モーター（５３）を駆動すると、小スプロケット（５５）とチェーン（５６）と大スプロケット（５４）で連結され、片持スクリュー（１２）を左回転になる。
回転用モーター（４０）を駆動すると、小スプロケット（４１）とチェーン（４２）と大スプロケット（３９）は連結され，片口回転筒（２）も左回転になる。
固定筒（９）の上部の投入口（１８）に、ゴミ袋Ｍを投入する。
片持スクリュー（１２）の前面に対して左回転にし、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。片口回転筒（２）の前面に対して左回転にし、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の横断面に対して、ゴミ袋Ｍは後方へ常に押し付けられるが、ゴミ袋Ｍが貯留されて満量になると、逆流方向になるが、押し付け面に常に横断面になる。
満量になると、固定筒（９）の下部のは排出口（１９）を開き、逆に、スクリュー用モーター（５３）と回転用モーター（４０）を同時に右回転にする。
すると、片口回転筒（２）の前面に対して右回転にし、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを前方向へ傾斜滑り落下させる。片持スクリュー（１２）の前面に対して右回転になり、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを前方向へ押し込む。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）によって、ゴミ袋Ｍを排出口（１９）より、コンベア装置（５７）の下に落とし、ゴミ収集車の収集口に収集する。When using a single-mouth rotary type bag breakage prevention reservoir, do the following:
When the screw motor (53) is driven, the small sprocket (55), the chain (56), and the large sprocket (54) are connected to rotate the cantilever screw (12) counterclockwise.
When the rotating motor (40) is driven, the small sprocket (41), the chain (42), and the large sprocket (39) are connected, and the single-ended rotating cylinder (2) also rotates counterclockwise.
The garbage bag M is introduced into the inlet (18) at the top of the fixed cylinder (9).
Rotate counterclockwise with respect to the front surface of the cantilever screw (12), and push the garbage bag M backward with the right-handed male screw blade (50). The left-handed rotating cylinder (2) is rotated counterclockwise, and the dust bag M is pushed backward by the right-handed female screw blade (35).
The garbage bag M is always pressed backward against the cross section of the right-handed male screw blade (50). However, when the garbage bag M is stored and full, the reverse flow direction occurs, but the pressing surface always has a cross section. Become.
When full, the bottom of the fixed cylinder (9) opens the discharge port (19), and conversely, the screw motor (53) and the rotation motor (40) are simultaneously rotated clockwise.
Then, it rotates clockwise with respect to the front surface of the single-ended rotary cylinder (2), and the garbage bag M is inclined and slid down in the forward direction with the right-handed female screw blade (35). It turns clockwise with respect to the front surface of the cantilever screw (12), and the garbage bag M is pushed forward by the right-handed male screw blade (50).
The garbage bag M is dropped from the discharge port (19) under the conveyor device (57) by the right-handed male screw blade (50) and collected at the collection port of the garbage truck.

両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機について、実施形態として、実施例を説明する。
図６は、両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の概要図（右側面図）を示す。
架台（１）の上に両口回転筒（２０）を横置きにし、回転軸（３）を左右に回転させる。
両口回転筒（２０）の前部より、開口筒（４）、円筒（６）、円錐筒（５）、後部に閉鎖した後端壁（７）を設け、円錐筒（５）から後端壁（７）までの内面に右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）を設ける。
両口回転筒（２０）の外周に支持された前軸受（３７）および後軸受（３８）が架台（１）上に取付けられる。両口回転筒（２０）の外周に大スプロケット（３９）が設けられ，架台（１）上の回転用モーター（４０）に設けられた小スプロケット（４１）とチェーン（４２）は連結され，回転用モーター（４０）によって両口回転筒（２０）が駆動される。
架台（１）の上に前固定台（３１）を設け、前固定台（３１）の上に傾斜固定筒（２３）を横置きに固定する。
傾斜固定筒（２３）の中心に回転軸（５８）と両口回転筒（２０）の回転軸（３）を交差点にさせ、交差点にスクリュー軸（１３）の後端部（１５）を設ける。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）と傾斜固定筒（２３）の隙間（５１）に、ゴミ袋Ｍを上昇させ、押し込みながら、回転によって後方へ移動させる。傾斜固定筒（２３）の後端部に水平固定筒（２５）を設け、水平固定筒（２５）の中心に回転軸（３）を合致させ、水平固定筒（２５）を開口筒（４）の中へ挿入して、嵌合させる。傾斜固定筒（２３）から水平固定筒（２５）への中へゴミ袋Ｍは横断面に押し込まれる。水平固定筒（２５）と開口筒（４）の間に密封材（１０）を設ける。
傾斜固定筒（２３）の前端壁（１１）の中心に片持スクリュー（１２）を内臓させて設け、片持スクリュー（１２）と大スプロケット（５４）が設けられる。
傾斜固定筒（２３））の上にスクリュー用モーター（５３）に設け、小スプロケット（５５）とチェーン（５６）は連結され，スクリュー用モーター（５３）によって片持スクリュー（１２）が駆動される。
片持スクリュー（１２）を左回転にさせ、片持スクリュー（１２）にスクリュー軸（１３）及び右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）を設け、スクリュー軸の後端部（１５）を水平固定筒（２５）の中に納め、水平固定筒（２５）の後端部（１６）、かつ円錐筒の前端部（１７）に合わせる。
傾斜固定筒（２３）の前方の上部に投入口（１８）、後方に排出口（１９）を設け、片持スクリュー（１２）と両口回転筒（２０）を同方向に左回転にさせる。投入口（１８）へ投入させて満量になると、排出口（１９）を開き、ゴミ袋Ｍを排出させる。
排出口（１９）の下部にコンベア装置（５７）を設けている。An example will be described as an embodiment of the double-mouth rotary bag-breaking prevention reservoir.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram (right side view) of the double-mouth rotary type bag-breaking prevention reservoir.
The both-end rotary cylinder (20) is placed horizontally on the gantry (1), and the rotary shaft (3) is rotated left and right.
An open cylinder (4), a cylinder (6), a conical cylinder (5), and a rear end wall (7) closed at the rear are provided from the front part of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20), and the rear end from the conical cylinder (5) A right-handed female screw blade (35) is provided on the inner surface up to the wall (7).
A front bearing (37) and a rear bearing (38) supported on the outer periphery of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20) are mounted on the gantry (1). A large sprocket (39) is provided on the outer periphery of the double-ended rotary cylinder (20), and a small sprocket (41) and a chain (42) provided on a rotation motor (40) on the gantry (1) are coupled to rotate. The double-ended rotary cylinder (20) is driven by the motor (40).
A front fixing base (31) is provided on the gantry (1), and the inclined fixing cylinder (23) is fixed horizontally on the front fixing base (31).
The rotating shaft (58) and the rotating shaft (3) of the double-ended rotating tube (20) are made to intersect at the center of the inclined fixed tube (23), and the rear end (15) of the screw shaft (13) is provided at the intersecting point.
The garbage bag M is raised in the gap (51) between the right-handed male screw blade (50) and the inclined fixed cylinder (23) and moved backward by rotation while being pushed in. A horizontal fixed cylinder (25) is provided at the rear end of the inclined fixed cylinder (23), the rotation axis (3) is aligned with the center of the horizontal fixed cylinder (25), and the horizontal fixed cylinder (25) is opened as an open cylinder (4). Insert into and fit. The garbage bag M is pushed into the transverse section from the inclined fixed cylinder (23) into the horizontal fixed cylinder (25). A sealing material (10) is provided between the horizontal fixed cylinder (25) and the opening cylinder (4).
A cantilever screw (12) is provided in the center of the front end wall (11) of the inclined fixed cylinder (23), and a cantilever screw (12) and a large sprocket (54) are provided.
The screw motor (53) is provided on the inclined fixed cylinder (23), the small sprocket (55) and the chain (56) are connected, and the cantilever screw (12) is driven by the screw motor (53). .
The cantilever screw (12) is rotated counterclockwise, the screw shaft (13) and the right-handed male screw blade (50) are provided on the cantilever screw (12), and the rear end portion (15) of the screw shaft is horizontally fixed (25 ) And is aligned with the rear end (16) of the horizontal fixed cylinder (25) and the front end (17) of the conical cylinder.
An inlet (18) is provided at the front upper part of the inclined fixed cylinder (23), and an outlet (19) is provided at the rear, and the cantilever screw (12) and the two-port rotary cylinder (20) are rotated counterclockwise in the same direction. When it is filled into the inlet (18) and full, the outlet (19) is opened and the garbage bag M is discharged.
A conveyor device (57) is provided below the discharge port (19).

両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機について、図４の破袋防止構造（Ｃ）は、ゴミ袋を後方へ投入排出する場合を説明した。
右巻オスネジ羽根と右巻メスネジ羽根を連携させ、ゴミ袋の左回転の前方投入方向から後方排出方向へ説明した。Regarding the double-mouth rotary bag-breaking prevention reservoir, the bag-breaking prevention structure (C) in FIG.
The right-handed male screw blade and the right-handed female screw blade were linked to each other, and the explanation was made from the front loading direction to the rear discharging direction of the left rotation of the garbage bag.

両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機について、使用するときは、つぎのようにする。
スクリュー用モーター（５３）を駆動すると、小スプロケット（５５）とチェーン（５６）と大スプロケット（５４）で連結され、片持スクリュー（１２）を左回転になる。
回転用モーター（４０）を駆動すると、小スプロケット（４１）とチェーン（４２）と大スプロケット（３９）は連結され，両口回転筒（２０）も左回転になる。
傾斜固定筒（２３）の上部の投入口（１８）に、ゴミ袋Ｍを投入する。
片持スクリュー（１２）の前面に対して左回転にし、右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。両口回転筒（２０）の前面に対して左回転にし、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方向へ押し込む。
右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）の横断面に対して、ゴミ袋Ｍは後方へ常に押し付けられるが、ゴミ袋Ｍが貯留されて満量になると、逆流方向になるが、押し付け面に常に横断面になる。
満量になると、両口回転筒（２０）の後部に、排出口（１９）を開き、逆に、スクリュー用モーター（５３）と回転用モーター（４０）を常に左回転になる。
両口回転筒（２０）の後面に対して、右巻メスネジ羽根（３５）で、ゴミ袋Ｍを後方へ傾斜滑り落下させる。右巻オスネジ羽根（５０）によって、ゴミ袋Ｍを排出口（１９）より、コンベア装置（５７）の下に落とし、ゴミ収集車の収集口に収集する。When using a double-mouth rotary type bag-breaking prevention reservoir, use it as follows.
When the screw motor (53) is driven, the small sprocket (55), the chain (56), and the large sprocket (54) are connected to rotate the cantilever screw (12) counterclockwise.
When the rotation motor (40) is driven, the small sprocket (41), the chain (42), and the large sprocket (39) are connected, and the two-port rotary cylinder (20) also rotates counterclockwise.
The garbage bag M is introduced into the inlet (18) at the top of the inclined fixed cylinder (23).
Rotate counterclockwise with respect to the front surface of the cantilever screw (12), and push the garbage bag M backward with the right-handed male screw blade (50). The left-handed rotation cylinder (20) is rotated counterclockwise, and the dust bag M is pushed backward by the right-handed female screw blade (35).
The garbage bag M is always pressed backward against the cross section of the right-handed male screw blade (50). However, when the garbage bag M is stored and full, the reverse flow direction occurs, but the pressing surface always has a cross section. Become.
When full, the discharge port (19) is opened at the rear of the two-port rotary cylinder (20), and conversely, the screw motor (53) and the rotation motor (40) always rotate counterclockwise.
The garbage bag M is inclined and slid downward with a right-handed female screw blade (35) against the rear surface of the two-end rotary cylinder (20). The garbage bag M is dropped from the discharge port (19) under the conveyor device (57) by the right-handed male screw blade (50) and collected at the collection port of the garbage truck.

回転筒貯留機の概要図を示す。The schematic diagram of a rotary cylinder storage machine is shown. 片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ａ）を示す。The bag breakage prevention structure (A) of a single-mouth rotary type bag breakage prevention reservoir is shown. 片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ｂ）を示す。The bag breakage prevention structure (B) of a single-mouth rotary type bag breakage prevention reservoir is shown. 両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の破袋防止構造（Ｃ）を示す。The bag opening prevention structure (C) of a double-mouthed rotary type bag opening prevention storage machine is shown. 片口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の概要図（右側面図）を示す。The schematic diagram (right side view) of a single-mouth rotary type bag-breaking prevention reservoir is shown. 両口回転式の破袋防止貯留機の概要図（右側面図）を示す。A schematic diagram (right side view) of a double-mouth rotary type bag-breaking prevention reservoir is shown.

Explanation of symbols

１架台２片口回転筒
３回転軸４開口筒
５円錐筒６円筒
７後端壁８メスネジ羽根
９固定筒１０密封材
１１前端壁１２片持スクリュー
１３スクリュー軸１４オスネジ羽根
１５後端部１６後端部
１７前端部１８投入口
１９排出口２０両口回転筒
２１後端壁２２後端部
２３傾斜固定筒２４後端部
２５水平固定筒２６後端部DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base 2 Single-port rotary cylinder 3 Rotating shaft 4 Open cylinder 5 Conical cylinder 6 Cylinder 7 Rear end wall 8 Female screw blade 9 Fixed cylinder 10 Sealing material 11 Front end wall 12 Cantilever screw 13 Screw shaft 14 Male screw blade 15 Rear end portion 16 Rear end Part 17 Front end part 18 Input port 19 Discharge port 20 Both-end rotary cylinder 21 Rear end wall 22 Rear end part 23 Inclined fixed cylinder 24 Rear end part 25 Horizontal fixed cylinder 26 Rear end part

Claims

A front end passage opening through which the garbage bag can pass is formed at the front end, and has a conical cylindrical portion whose inner diameter gradually increases toward the rear, and a cylindrical portion whose front end is connected to the rear end of the conical cylindrical portion, and has a rotation axis. A rotating cylinder that is horizontally supported and rotatably supported to store a garbage bag inside,
A female screw fixed to the inner periphery of the rotating cylinder and rotating integrally with the rotating cylinder to move the garbage bag in the rotating cylinder in one direction in the backward direction and in the other direction in the forward direction. Feather,
A fixed cylinder that is smaller in diameter than the rotary cylinder and extends in the front-rear direction, communicates with the front end passage port of the rotary cylinder at the rear end and is fixed in a non-rotatable manner, and is rotatable in the fixed cylinder along the fixed cylinder In the case of rotation in one direction, the garbage bag thrown into the fixed cylinder is moved rearward and pushed into the rotary cylinder from the front end passage port to rotate in the other direction. the front cantilever screw that moves from passing port dust bag towards the front of the outlet of the cylinder,
A bag breaking prevention storage device comprising:

The fixed barrel, breakage preventing storage device according to claim 1, characterized by having said discharge port on the lower surface side for discharging the garbage bag of the inner fixed barrel an opened and closed.

3. The bag breaking prevention storage device according to claim 1, wherein the fixed cylinder is fixedly inclined downward toward the front.