JP4844897B2 - Adherent removal method and adhering substance removal apparatus for long material - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for removing adhering matter from a long material and an adhering matter removing apparatus. More specifically, for example, after removing dirt and foreign matter adhering to the surface of a long material having a cross-sectional shape of a circle, rectangle, or polygon that has been blasted or drawn, the surface of the long material is dried. The present invention relates to a deposit removing method and a deposit removing apparatus for a long material.

  Conventionally, as a cleaning method for removing dirt and adhered foreign matter on the surface of a long material, vibration that allows the long material obtained by wire drawing to pass through a vibrating container filled with ceramic particles and cleaning water A washing step, a water washing step of washing the long material that has passed through the container, and a wiping step of pressing a pair of belts made of felt or the like on the surface of the long material in which the surface after washing is wet. There is a cleaning method (see Patent Document 1).

JP-A-10-280178

However, in this cleaning method, the long material sways in the vertical and horizontal directions or the circumferential direction in the vibration cleaning step, so that the long material passing hole provided in the vibration container and the tensioned long material touch or rub. And surface scratches are likely to occur on both sides. In order to prevent the occurrence of surface scratches, there is a problem that if the passage hole is enlarged, the ceramic particles are caught in the gap between the long material and the passage hole, or the ceramic particles flow out.
In addition, a belt is used to wipe the long material after cleaning, but the water spouted from the long material passage hole in the washing tank in the previous process chamber is guided to the belt through the surface of the long material. Therefore, it is difficult to remove moisture sufficiently by wiping the surface with the belt. For this reason, there exists a problem that the cleanliness and the dryness after washing | cleaning of the long material processed at a high speed exceeding 200 m / min are not enough.
Moreover, in the case of long-time operation, there is also a problem that the line must be stopped for maintenance or replacement of the belt having a low dryness.

  Therefore, in view of the above circumstances, the present invention removes deposits such as dirt on the surface and adhering fine powder to the long material, and then increases the cleanliness and dryness of the long material, thereby improving the quality of cleaning. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for removing an adhering matter from a long material and an adhering matter removing apparatus capable of improving the quality.

The adhering matter removal method for a long material of the present invention is an adhering matter removing method for drying an adhering matter adhering to the surface of a long material and then drying the surface of the long material, A cleaning process that removes deposits adhering to the surface with a cleaning material, a water droplet removal process that absorbs and removes water droplets from the surface of the cleaned long material, and a wet long material surface after removing the water droplets And a drying step of drying.
In the water droplet removing step, it is preferable to use at least a pair of water absorbing rollers that rotatably pinch the surface of the long material and periodically press it.
It is preferable to use a soft water-absorbing material for the surface layer portion of the water-absorbing roller.
The water-absorbing material is preferably a sponge, a water-absorbing rubber or a water-absorbing felt.
In the cleaning step, ceramic balls and cleaning water are used as cleaning materials, and after the ceramic balls and cleaning water are stored in the first tank, the cleaning water is continuously or intermittently pressurized and injected into the first tank. However, it is preferable that the ceramic ball is rolled and fluidized, and is brought into contact with the surface of the long material for cleaning.
The ceramic balls are preferably filled in the first tank up to a position covering the surface of the long material in the first tank.
The ceramic ball is preferably a ceramic ball mixed with abrasive grains having polishing properties.
The outer diameter of the ceramic ball is preferably larger than the passage diameter of the carry-in passage portion and the passage diameter of the carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes.
It is preferable that the outer diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than the gap between the carry-in passage portion and the carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes and the long material.
The drying step is preferably a step of injecting compressed air onto the surface of the long material.

Furthermore, the adhering matter removing apparatus for a long material according to the present invention is an adhering matter removing device used in the adhering matter removing method, and a cleaning device for removing the adhering matter adhering to the surface of the long material with a cleaning material; , Characterized in that it comprises water droplet removing means for absorbing and removing water droplets from the surface of the long material after washing, and drying means for drying the surface of the wet long material after removing the water droplets. .
The water droplet removing means includes at least a pair of water-absorbing rollers for sandwiching the surface of the long material; a shaft to which the water-absorbing roller is attached; and a pressing mechanism that supports the shaft and periodically presses the water-absorbing roller. It is preferable to comprise.
The pressing mechanism includes a housing that supports the shaft, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion that extend from an outer periphery of the housing, and the first connecting portion is rotatably connected to a fixing member. It is preferable that the actuator be pivotally connected to the rotating support portion and the second connecting portion.
It is preferable that a bearing for rotatably supporting the shaft is incorporated in the housing.
It is preferable that the water absorbing roller is composed of a hard member and a soft water absorbing material provided around the hard member.
The water-absorbing material is preferably a sponge, a water-absorbing rubber or a water-absorbing felt.
The cleaning device uses a ceramic ball and cleaning water as a cleaning material, a base, a pair of struts erected on the base, a carry-in portion of the long material supported by the pair of struts, and a carry-out It is preferable to have a first tank for storing the ceramic balls and the cleaning water and an injection means for continuously or intermittently spraying the cleaning water into the first tank.
A bearing provided on the pair of struts to rotatably support the carry-in part and the carry-out part of the first tank, and the first material connected to either the carry-in part or the carry-out part of the long material. It is preferable to provide tilting means for tilting one tank.
The tilting means rolls and moves the ceramic balls stored in the first tank to secure a long material passage from the carry-in passage portion of the carry-in portion of the first tank to the carry-out passage portion of the carry-out portion. An actuator that tilts the first tank to a position in the state is preferable.
A second tank provided in a lower peripheral portion of the first tank for recovering the washing water discharged from the first tank; a filtration unit for cleaning the cleaning water discharged from the second tank; It is preferable that the liquid storage tank which stores the cleaned washing water, and the circulation apparatus which supplies the washing water collect | recovered by this liquid storage tank to the said injection means are comprised.
The ceramic balls are preferably filled in the first tank up to a position covering the surface of the long material in the first tank.
The ceramic ball is preferably a ceramic ball mixed with abrasive grains having polishing properties.
The outer diameter of the ceramic ball is preferably larger than the passage diameter of the carry-in passage portion and the passage diameter of the carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes.
It is preferable that the outer diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than the gap between the carry-in passage portion and the carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes and the long material.
The drying means preferably includes a drying nozzle means for injecting compressed air and an air pump.

According to the present invention, since water droplets are absorbed and removed from the surface of the long material after washing, the cleanliness and dryness of the long material in the drying step can be increased.
In addition, by using ceramic balls and cleaning water as the cleaning material, the ceramic balls roll and flow while spraying the cleaning water continuously or intermittently, and cleaning by contacting the surface of the long material, Detergency such as fine particles adhering to the surface of the long material and high dust is high, and the quality of the cleaning can be improved.
Furthermore, by spraying the cleaning water under pressure, dirt and adhering fine powder can be moved away from the surface of the long material, so that secondary surface contamination that they do not adhere to the surface can be avoided.
In addition, according to the present invention, even when the water droplets adhered to the surface of the long material traveling at 200 m per minute are adhered to each other by the water absorption roller that is an elastic body, Since it is in contact with the surface, it is performed after the water droplets are reliably removed. As a result, it is possible to improve the quality of cleaning and increase the operating rate, while saving energy and maintaining maintenance during operation.

The present invention grinds a long material using a shot blasting device that sharpens the surface of a long material, a billet, a bloom, a billet (hoop) material slab conveying device, such as a roll brush and a regulating wheel. In the cleaning process after surface treatment by centerless polishing equipment, surface scale removal equipment by bending and roll brush, surface search equipment by water jet with abrasive grains, etc., using ceramics and cleaning water, A process of absorbing and removing water droplets from the surface of the washed long material before the drying process after removing dirt and deposits by contacting the long material while rolling and flowing. Is going. In this water drop removing process, at least a pair of water absorbing rollers that rotatably pinch the surface of the long material and periodically press the surface are used. The pair of water absorbing rollers are rotatable by the friction of the long material being passed. When this water absorption roll rotates, the surface of the long material is held at a portion having a high water absorption function, so that the function of absorbing and removing water droplets from the surface of the long material can be maintained. Further, by periodically pressing the pair of water absorption rollers, the absorbed water can be pushed out and the water absorption function can be recovered.
Further, according to the present invention, the cleaning water after the cleaning of the long material is collected and the cleaned cleaning water from which the deposits are removed is circulated.
The long material in the present invention is not particularly limited, but has a diameter of 2 to 20 mm, a cross-sectional shape of a wire material such as a circle, a rectangle, or a polygon, or a metal tube such as a cylinder or a rectangle. can do. Moreover, as a material of this elongate material, it can be set as steel, copper, aluminum, or alloy steel.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A long material deposit removal method and deposit removal apparatus according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a cleaning device A that removes adhering material adhering to the surface of the long material W with a cleaning material, and Water droplet removing means B that absorbs and removes water droplets from the surface of the washed long material W, and drying means C that dries the surface of the wet long material W after removing the water droplets. The cleaning material is particularly limited in the present invention as long as it contains cleaning water to which room temperature water, warm water or any of these and chemicals for the purpose of rust prevention of long materials are added as necessary. Although it is not a thing, it is a ceramic ball and cleaning water because it can be used with a ceramic ball to apply physical force to remove dirt and deposits on the surface of the long material and improve the cleaning efficiency. Is preferred.
In addition to the perfect spherical shape, this ceramic ball can be freely rolled along with the washing water and can flow, as well as an elliptical shape close to a spherical shape (that is, an elliptical shape with an aspect ratio close to 1), a polyhedral shape, etc. It can be set as a spherical body. In addition, by using a ceramic ball mixed with abrasive grains having polishing properties, when contacting a long material, rolling polishing is performed at the contact portion to improve the surface cleanliness of the long material. be able to.

  The cleaning apparatus A includes a base 1, a pair of support columns 2 erected on the base 1, a first tank 3 supported by the pair of support columns 2, and cleaning water in the first tank 3. And injection means D for continuously and intermittently pressure-injecting. The first tank 3 has a bottomed box shape so that a ceramic ball and washing water can be stored, and a loading side support shaft 4 as a loading portion for the long material W and a loading portion as a loading portion. It has a carry-out side support shaft 5. The ceramic balls are filled in the first tank up to a position covering the surface of the long material W in the first tank 3. The carry-in side support shaft 4 and the carry-out side support shaft 5 are formed with a carry-in passage 4a and a carry-out passage 5a through which the long material W passes. The passage diameter of the carry-in passage 4a and the passage diameter of the carry-out passage 5a are large enough to allow the long material W to pass through, and are set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic balls so that the ceramic balls do not flow out. . If the cross section of the long material W is larger than the outer diameter of the ceramic ball, the outer diameter (ball diameter) of the ceramic ball larger than the clearance between the long material W and the carry-in passage 4a and the carry-out passage 5a is selected. It is preferable to do this.

The first tank 3 is fixedly provided with a mesh member 6 such as a stainless steel wire mesh or punching metal in which a predetermined number of flow holes are formed in the lower part. The injection means D is provided on the lower side surface of the first tank 3 so that the injection port faces the lower surface of the mesh member 6. In the present embodiment, in order to efficiently remove the foreign matter adhering to the surface of the long clean material W, the type (size or shape) of the front-stage rough cleaning ceramic ball and the subsequent fine-clean ceramic ball The first tank 3 is partitioned into two chambers by an inner wall plate 7 having a hole (not shown) through which the long material W passes. For this reason, the mesh member 6 and the injection means D are provided in each chamber.
Further, among the side walls of the first tank 3, the side walls 3 a and 3 b facing the conveying direction of the long material W have side wall carry-in passages similar to the carry-in passage 4 a and the carry-out passage 5 a (see FIG. 6). (Not shown) and a side wall carry-out passage 8 are formed, and discharge passage members 9, 10 are provided on the outer wall surfaces of the side walls 3a and 3b in order to allow waste liquid (cleaning water) to flow out from the side wall carry-in passage and the side wall carry-out passage 8. Is provided. The diameters of the side wall carry-in path and the side wall carry-out path 8 and the length of the long material W of the discharge path members 9 and 10 are the same as the carry-in path 4a and the carry-out path 5a. The diameter is set smaller than the outer diameter of the ceramic ball. In the present embodiment, the side wall carry-in passage, the passage of the discharge passage member 9 and the carry-in passage 4a are referred to as a carry-in passage portion, and the side wall carry-out passage 8, the passage of the discharge passage member 10 and the carry-out passage 5a are included. This is called the carry-out passage section.
Further, in the present embodiment, in order to prevent washing water from flowing out of the apparatus through the carry-in passage 4a and the carry-out passage 5a from the discharge passage members 9, 10, the carry-in side support shaft 4 and the carry-out side Through holes 11 and 12 are formed in the direction perpendicular to the support shaft 5.
In addition, a transparent resin plate 13 is fitted into one of the side walls 3c of the opposing walls 3c and 3d of the first tank 3 that is orthogonal to the conveying direction of the long material W in the opening formed in the upper and lower parts. In addition, a transparent resin plate 14 is fitted into the opening at the upper end. Further, on the other side wall 3d of the first tank 3, the ceramic balls in the first tank 3 prevent the washing water from being discharged from the side wall carry-in passage and the side wall carry-out passage 8, and the discharge passage members 9, 10 In addition, when the washing water outflow from the through holes 11 and 12 is not sufficient, the discharge ports 15 having a predetermined number and shape are provided in order to discharge the washing water overflowing the first layer 3.
Further, in the present embodiment, a second tank 21 is provided in the lower peripheral portion of the first tank 3 in order to collect the washing water discharged from the first tank 3. The second tank 21 is fixed to a support base 22 provided on the base 1. The washing water discharged from the second tank 21 through the discharge pipe 23 includes a filtration unit 24 for filtering the washing water and a liquid storage for storing the washing water purified by the filtration unit 24. The washing water collected in the liquid storage tank 25 is circulated and reused as washing water ejected from the ejection means D by the circulation device 26 that supplies the washing water collected in the liquid storage tank 25 to the ejection means D.

  The jetting means D is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of pressurizing and jetting cleaning water from the jetting port. A connector 32, an injection amount control valve (not shown), an injection time timer (not shown), and the like are provided. A control program for controlling the control valve, timer control, and continuous or intermittent pressurization is stored in the control panel E. In the case where warm water is used as the cleaning water, the circulation device 26 includes a temperature riser.

The carry-in side support shaft 4 and the carry-out side support shaft 5 are rotatably supported by bearings 33 and 34 provided on the pair of support columns 2. The first tank 3 is tiltable by tilting means F connected to the carry-in support shaft 4 out of the carry-in support shaft 4 and the carry-out support shaft 5. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 7, the tilting means F rolls and moves the ceramic balls stored in the first tank 3 when the long material W is inserted. An air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a servo that tilts the first tank 3 to a position where a passage of the long material W from the carry-in passage 4a of the carry-in support shaft 4 to the carry-out passage 5a of the carry-out support shaft 5 is secured. An actuator such as a cylinder can be used, and is not particularly limited, but in the present embodiment, an air cylinder 35 is used. In FIG. 7, reference numeral L denotes a ceramic ball layer in which the ceramic balls stored in the first tank 3 move due to the overturn of the first tank 3 and do not block the side wall carry-out path 8 and the carry-out path 5a. Shows the surface. Similarly, the side wall carry-in passage and the carry-in passage 4a are not blocked by the ceramic balls.
Thus, in the conventional cleaning method, when the long material is inserted into the container filled with ceramic particles as a cleaning device, the ceramic particles in the container from the long material loading path to the unloading path of the container as an initial operation. However, in the present embodiment, the first tank 3 is tilted to allow the long material W to pass therethrough. , The incoming line work time can be shortened.

  The air cylinder 35 is connected at its side to a rotation support portion 36 provided on the base 1, and a rod tip 35 a is pivotally supported on the carry-in support shaft 4 via a link mechanism 37. . Thus, the first tank 3 preferably tilts the first tank 3 periodically by the air cylinder 35 in order to roll the ceramic balls and enhance the cleaning effect of the long material W. In the present invention, the ceramic ball can be rolled and moved by the jetting means D to sufficiently enhance the cleaning effect. Therefore, the first tank 3 is not particularly required to be tilted during the cleaning, and as described above, the long material W It can be made to tilt when it is inserted.

The water droplet removing means B includes a pair of water absorbing rollers 41 for sandwiching the surface of the long material W, a shaft 42 to which the water absorbing roller 41 is attached, and the shaft 42 and supports the water absorbing roller 41 periodically. And a pressing mechanism 43 that presses against. In the present embodiment, a pair of the water absorption rollers 41 are provided to sandwich the surface of the long material W, but the present invention is not particularly limited to this, and two pairs of water absorption rollers 41 are provided to enhance the water absorption effect. This can be provided.
Further, in the present invention, the structure of the water absorbing roller 41 is not particularly limited as long as it has a water absorbing function. However, in the present embodiment, the water absorbing roller 41 is a hard member inserted through the shaft 42. It consists of a ring-shaped metal core 41a and a soft water-absorbing material 41b provided around the metal core 41a. As the water absorbing material 41b, for example, sponge, water absorbing rubber (for example, continuous foam, single foam rubber, etc.), water absorbing felt made of chemical fiber or plant fiber, or the like can be used.
The pressing mechanism 43 is not particularly limited in the present invention, but in the present embodiment, the housing 44 that supports the shaft 42 and the first forked shape that extends from the outer periphery of the housing 44. A connecting portion 45 and a second connecting portion 46, and a pin 49 as a rotating support portion that rotatably connects the first connecting portion 45 to a fixing member 48 provided on a case 47 via a bracket 48a. The actuator 50 is rotatably connected to the second connecting portion 46. As the actuator 50, for example, an air cylinder can be used. The periodic operation of the actuator 50 is controlled by a controller mounted on the control panel E. Further, a drain pipe 47 a for collecting washing water in the liquid storage tank 25 is provided at the lower part of the case 47.
In the present embodiment, by periodically pressing the pair of water absorption rollers 41, the absorbed water can be pushed out (discharged), and the water absorption function can be maintained.
In the present embodiment, a bearing (not shown) for rotatably supporting the shaft 42 is incorporated in the housing 44. For this reason, this pair of water absorption roller 41 becomes rotatable by friction with the long material W that is passing. When the water absorption roll 41 rotates, the surface of the long material W is sandwiched at a portion having a high water absorption function, so that the function of absorbing and removing water droplets from the surface of the long material W can be maintained.
Further, when another long material is passed by re-supplying the long material W, the pair of water absorbing rollers 41 are once separated, but at this time, the water adsorbed from the surface of the previous long material W is absorbed by the water absorbing roller 41. In order to squeeze out, it is preferable to provide a contact member 61 at a site close to the water absorption roller 41 as shown in FIG.

The drying means C includes a drying nozzle means for injecting compressed air and an air pump 51. The drying nozzle means is composed of a pair of nozzles 53 disposed at a position sandwiching the long material W under the bracket 52 fixed to the inner wall of the case 47. In addition, the pair of nozzles 53 are formed with passages 53a through which the long material W passes on opposite surfaces. The nozzle 53 and the air pump 51 are connected by a connector 55 including a hose 54 and piping. The compressed air can be room temperature air or warm air (heated air) as long as it is dry. When injecting warm air, an air pump provided with an air heater is used as the air pump 51.
In the present embodiment, the compressed air is blown onto a long material and dried. In the present invention, the blown compressed air is further blown onto the pair of water-absorbing rollers 41 to produce a long material W. The water absorption effect by the water absorption roller 41 can be enhanced by evaporating the water absorbed from the water. For example, the structure in which the compressed air is blown toward the pair of water absorption rollers 41 is such that the inlet surface of the passage 53a of the nozzle 53 (the end surface of the nozzle 53 on the side where the long material W is carried) is sandwiched between the pair of water absorption rollers 41 ( This can be done with a pipe arranged towards the mating surface.

It is a partially cutaway front view of the adhering matter removing apparatus for a long material according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a top view of the notch of FIG. It is a principal part enlarged view of FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2. It is a right view of the notch of FIG. It is a cross-sectional arrow view of the II line | wire of FIG. It is a figure which shows a state when the 1st tank of FIG. 6 is fallen.

Explanation of symbols

A Cleaning device B Water drop removing means C Drying means D Injection means E Control panel W Long material 1 Base 2 Support column 3 First tank 3a, 3b,
3c, 3d Side wall 4 Carry-in side support shaft 5 Carry-out side support shaft 4a Carry-in passage 5a Carry-out passage 6 Mesh member 7 Inner wall plate 8 Side wall carry-out passage 9, 10 Discharge passage member 11, 12 Through-hole penetration 13, 14 Resin plate 15 Discharge port 21 2nd tank 22 Support stand 23 Discharge pipe 24 Filtration part 25 Liquid storage tank 26 Circulation apparatus 31 Injection nozzle 32 Connecting tool 33, 34 Bearing 35 Air cylinder 35a Rod tip part 36 Rotation support part 37 Link mechanism 41 Water absorption roller 41a Core Gold 41b Water-absorbing material 42 Shaft 43 Press mechanism 44 Housing 45 First connecting portion 46 Second connecting portion 47 Case 47a Drain pipe 48 Fixing member 48a Bracket 49 Pin 50 Actuator 51 Air pump 52 Bracket 53 Nozzle 53a Passage 54 Hose 55 Connecting tool

Claims (23)

After removing the adhering matter adhering to the surface of the long material, the adhering matter removing method for drying the surface of the long material,
A cleaning process for removing deposits adhering to the surface of the long material with a cleaning material;
A water droplet removal process that absorbs and removes water droplets from the surface of the long material after washing,
Look including a drying step of drying the surface of the long material wetted in After removing the water droplets, the water drop removal step, the clamping surface of the elongated member rotatably, at least a pair of regularly pressed The adhering matter removal method of the long material in which the water absorption roller of this is used . Deposit removing method of long material as claimed in claim 1, wherein using the water absorbent material of the soft surface layer portion of the water roller. The method for removing adhering matter from a long material according to claim 2, wherein the water-absorbing material is sponge, water-absorbing rubber or water-absorbing felt. In the cleaning step, ceramic balls and cleaning water are used as cleaning materials, and after the ceramic balls and cleaning water are stored in the first tank, the cleaning water is continuously or intermittently pressurized and injected into the first tank. while causes rolling and flowing ceramic balls, according to claim 1, 2 or 3 deposit removing method of the long material, wherein the step of washing in contact with the surface of the elongated workpiece. The method for removing adhering matter from a long material according to claim 4, wherein the ceramic ball is filled in the first tank up to a position covering the surface of the long material in the first tank. The method for removing an adhering matter from a long material according to claim 4 , wherein the ceramic ball is a ceramic ball mixed with abrasive grains having polishing properties. The method for removing adhering matter from a long material according to claim 4, wherein an outer diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than a passage diameter of a carry-in passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes and a passage diameter of a carry-out passage portion. The method for removing adhering matter from a long material according to claim 4, wherein the outer diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than the clearance between the carry-in passage portion and the carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes and the long material. The drying step according to claim 1 is a step of injecting compressed air to the surface of the long material, 2 or 3 deposit removing method of long material as claimed. The deposit removing apparatus used in the deposit removing method according to claim 1,
A cleaning device that removes deposits adhering to the surface of the long material with a cleaning material;
Water droplet removal means for absorbing and removing water droplets from the surface of the long material after washing,
Water droplets Ri Na and a drying device to dry the surface of the wetted elongated material after removing the said water droplet removing means includes at least a pair of water rollers for pinching the surface of the long material, water absorbing An elongated material removing apparatus comprising: a shaft to which a roller is attached; and a pressing mechanism that supports the shaft and periodically presses the water absorbing roller . The pressing mechanism includes a housing that supports the shaft, a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion that extend from an outer periphery of the housing, and the first connecting portion is rotatably connected to a fixing member. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 10 , wherein the rotary support portion is an actuator that is rotatably connected to the second connecting portion. The apparatus for removing an adhering matter for a long material according to claim 11, wherein a bearing for rotatably supporting a shaft is incorporated in the housing. 13. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 10, 11 or 12, wherein the water absorbing roller is composed of a hard member and a soft water absorbing material provided around the hard member. 14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein the water-absorbing material is sponge, water-absorbing rubber, or water-absorbing felt. The cleaning device uses a ceramic ball and cleaning water as a cleaning material, a base, a pair of struts erected on the base, a carry-in portion of the long material supported by the pair of struts, and a carry-out wherein a first tank for storing the ceramic balls and the washing water, the claims made by and a spraying means for continuously or intermittently pressurized jet of washing water in the first tank 10 and has a part, 11 or 12 The adhering matter removing apparatus for long materials as described. A bearing provided on the pair of struts to rotatably support the carry-in part and the carry-out part of the first tank, and the first material connected to either the carry-in part or the carry-out part of the long material. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising a tilting means for tilting one tank. The tilting means rolls and moves the ceramic balls stored in the first tank to secure a long material passage from the carry-in passage portion of the carry-in portion of the first tank to the carry-out passage portion of the carry-out portion. The apparatus for removing adhering matter for a long material according to claim 16 , wherein the device is an actuator for tilting the first tank to a position in a state. A second tank provided in a lower peripheral portion of the first tank for recovering the washing water discharged from the first tank; a filtration unit for cleaning the cleaning water discharged from the second tank; The adhering material for a long material according to claim 15 , comprising: a liquid storage tank for storing the cleaned washing water; and a circulation device for supplying the cleaning water collected in the liquid storage tank to the ejection unit. Removal device. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the ceramic ball is filled in the first tank up to a position covering the surface of the long material in the first tank. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the ceramic ball is a ceramic ball mixed with abrasive grains having polishing properties. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 15, wherein an outer diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than a passage diameter of a carry-in passage portion and a passage diameter of a carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes. The long material adhering matter removing apparatus according to claim 15, wherein the outer diameter of the ceramic ball is larger than a clearance between the long material and the carry-in passage portion and the carry-out passage portion of the first tank through which the long material passes. Said drying means comprises a drying nozzle means for injecting compressed air, deposit removing device of long material as claimed in claim 10, 11 or 12, wherein comprising the air pump.