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JP4846413B2 - Detection tag detection device and non-detection region forming device - Google Patents
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JP4846413B2 - Detection tag detection device and non-detection region forming device - Google Patents

Detection tag detection device and non-detection region forming device Download PDF

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JP4846413B2
JP4846413B2 JP2006095311A JP2006095311A JP4846413B2 JP 4846413 B2 JP4846413 B2 JP 4846413B2 JP 2006095311 A JP2006095311 A JP 2006095311A JP 2006095311 A JP2006095311 A JP 2006095311A JP 4846413 B2 JP4846413 B2 JP 4846413B2
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magnetic field
tag
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field generating
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JP2007272413A (en
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裕一 岩方
徹郎 諸谷
邦彦 松井
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Lintec Corp
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Description

本発明は、交流磁界で覆われた検知領域で検知タグの存在を検出する検知タグ検出装置及び非検知領域形成装置に関し、例えば、万引き防止用の検知タグ検出用ゲート等に適用し得るものである。   The present invention relates to a detection tag detection device and a non-detection region forming device that detect the presence of a detection tag in a detection region covered with an alternating magnetic field, and can be applied to, for example, a detection tag detection gate for shoplifting prevention. is there.

例えば、万引き防止用の装置においては、検知タグが貼付された商品の購買者が、通常2枚の検知タグ検出用ゲートの間を通過する際に、検知タグ検出用ゲート側が検知タグから得たデータに基づいて、支払いが済んでいるか否かなどを判別するものである。例えば、支払いが済むと検知タグを通信できない状態に変化させることにより、支払いが済んでいるか否かを判別可能とする。   For example, in a shoplifting prevention device, when a purchaser of a product with a detection tag attached normally passes between two detection tag detection gates, the detection tag detection gate side is obtained from the detection tag. Based on the data, it is determined whether or not payment has been completed. For example, it is possible to determine whether or not payment has been completed by changing the detection tag to a state in which communication is not possible after payment is completed.

ここで、検知タグと検知タグ検出用ゲートとの通信に磁界を利用しているものがある(特許文献1参照)。このような磁界を利用した通信方式(一般にEM方式と呼ばれている)に従う検知タグを検出するために、従来では、例えば、幅が70cmで高さが150cm程度の平板状の2枚の検知タグ検出用ゲートを1m程度離して平行に設置していた。
特開平6−342065号公報
Here, there is one using a magnetic field for communication between a detection tag and a detection tag detection gate (see Patent Document 1). In order to detect a detection tag according to a communication method (generally referred to as an EM method) using such a magnetic field, conventionally, for example, detection of two flat plates having a width of about 70 cm and a height of about 150 cm The tag detection gates were installed in parallel with a distance of about 1 m.
JP-A-6-342065

上述した従来の検知タグ検出用ゲートでは、発生する磁界は、図2に示すように、検知タグ検出部2の表裏両面で等方的であるため、表裏両面に検知領域21が形成されてしまい、裏表なく両面で検知タグの有無を検知してしまう。しかしながら、設置環境によっては、片側のみで検知可能にしたい場合がある。例えば、並列に多数配設された店のレジ等においては、隣り合うレジの間に検知タグ検出用ゲートを設けると、検知したい領域側のレジと反対側のレジを通過する検知タグに対して反応することがある。   In the conventional detection tag detection gate described above, the generated magnetic field is isotropic on both the front and back surfaces of the detection tag detection unit 2 as shown in FIG. , The presence or absence of the detection tag will be detected on both sides without the front and back. However, depending on the installation environment, there is a case where it is desired to make detection possible only on one side. For example, in a cash register of a store arranged in parallel, if a detection tag detection gate is provided between adjacent cash registers, for a detection tag passing through a cash register on the opposite side of the cash register on the region side to be detected. May react.

この場合は、検知させたくない非検知領域側にアルミニウム板等の金属板を設置して、非検知側の磁界を遮蔽するという手法がとられる。しかしながらこの方法は、金属板に渦電流を発生させることで磁界を吸収して遮蔽するという原理であるため、金属板に発生した渦電流は雑音源になってしまう。   In this case, a technique is adopted in which a metal plate such as an aluminum plate is installed on the non-detection region side that is not desired to be detected to shield the magnetic field on the non-detection side. However, this method is based on the principle that the magnetic plate is absorbed and shielded by generating an eddy current in the metal plate. Therefore, the eddy current generated in the metal plate becomes a noise source.

この結果、実際に検知したい検知領域での検出精度が低下してしまうという問題がある。   As a result, there is a problem that the detection accuracy in the detection region that is actually desired to be detected is lowered.

本発明は、以上の点に鑑みてなされたものであり、検知側の検出精度を保った状態で非検知領域を形成できる検知タグ検出装置及び非検知領域形成装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide a detection tag detection device and a non-detection region forming device that can form a non-detection region while maintaining detection accuracy on the detection side. .

かかる課題を解決するために、請求項1の本発明の検知タグ検出装置は、交流磁界を発生させる交流磁界発生手段と、近傍磁界の強度を電気信号に変換する電気信号変換手段と、前記交流磁界発生手段で発生させた交流磁界で覆われた検知領域での検知タグの存在による磁界の歪みを、前記電気信号変換手段で変換した電気信号に基づいて検出する磁界歪み検出手段と、前記交流磁界発生手段によって形成される検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域にする非検知領域形成手段とを備え、前記非検知領域形成手段が、前記交流磁界発生手段の非検知領域側に設けられて、前記交流磁界発生手段によって形成される検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域にするための直流磁界を発生させる直流磁界発生手段を備えて構成されたことを特徴とする。   In order to solve such a problem, the detection tag detection device of the present invention according to claim 1 is an AC magnetic field generating means for generating an AC magnetic field, an electric signal converting means for converting the intensity of a near magnetic field into an electric signal, and the AC A magnetic field distortion detecting means for detecting the distortion of the magnetic field due to the presence of the detection tag in the detection area covered with the alternating magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generating means based on the electric signal converted by the electric signal converting means; and the alternating current A non-detection region forming unit that makes any region of the detection region formed by the magnetic field generating unit a non-detection region, and the non-detection region forming unit is provided on the non-detection region side of the AC magnetic field generation unit. A DC magnetic field generating means for generating a DC magnetic field for making an arbitrary area of the detection area formed by the AC magnetic field generating means into a non-detection area is provided.

前記構成により、前記非検知領域側に設けられた前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が直流磁界を発生させて、当該直流磁界が、前記交流磁界発生手段によって形成される検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域とする。   With this configuration, the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detecting area forming means provided on the non-detecting area side generates a DC magnetic field, and the DC magnetic field is an arbitrary detection area formed by the AC magnetic field generating means. This area is set as a non-detection area.

請求項2の発明は、前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が、前記交流磁界発生手段と1cm以上の距離を隔てて設けられたことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection region forming means is provided at a distance of 1 cm or more from the AC magnetic field generating means.

前記構成により、前記交流磁界発生手段の非検知領域側に1cm以上の距離を隔てて設けられた直流磁界発生手段は、直流磁界を発生させて非検知領域を形成する。   With the above configuration, the DC magnetic field generating means provided at a distance of 1 cm or more on the non-detecting area side of the AC magnetic field generating means generates a DC magnetic field to form a non-detecting area.

請求項3の発明は、前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が、検知タグの失効装置として機能することを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection region forming means functions as a detection tag revocation device.

前記構成により、直流磁界発生手段が失効装置として機能して、前記検知タグが非検知領域を通過する際に当該検知タグを失効させる。   With this configuration, the DC magnetic field generating unit functions as a revocation device, and revokes the detection tag when the detection tag passes through the non-detection region.

請求項4の発明は、前記交流磁界発生手段が磁界発生コイルであることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 4 is characterized in that the AC magnetic field generating means is a magnetic field generating coil.

前記構成により、前記交流磁界発生手段の磁界発生コイルに適宜電流を流して、所定の強さの交流磁界を発生させる。   With the above configuration, a current is appropriately passed through the magnetic field generating coil of the AC magnetic field generating means to generate an AC magnetic field having a predetermined strength.

請求項5の発明は、前記電気信号変換手段が、ループアンテナであることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 5 is characterized in that the electric signal converting means is a loop antenna.

前記構成により、ループアンテナにより交流磁界の強度を電気信号に変換し、当該電気信号に基づいて前記磁界歪み検出手段で交流磁界の歪みを検出して前記検知タグの存在を検出する。   With the configuration, the intensity of the alternating magnetic field is converted into an electric signal by the loop antenna, and the presence of the detection tag is detected by detecting the distortion of the alternating magnetic field by the magnetic field distortion detecting means based on the electric signal.

請求項6の発明は、前記直流磁界発生手段が磁界発生コイルであることを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that the DC magnetic field generating means is a magnetic field generating coil.

前記構成により、前記直流磁界発生手段の磁界発生コイルに適宜電流を流して、所定の強さの直流磁界を発生させる。   With this configuration, a current is appropriately passed through the magnetic field generating coil of the DC magnetic field generating means to generate a DC magnetic field having a predetermined strength.

請求項7の発明は、前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段の制御と前記交流磁界発生手段の制御とを入れ替えて、検知領域と非検知領域とを適宜変更する。   In the invention of claim 7, the control of the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection area forming means and the control of the AC magnetic field generating means are interchanged, and the detection area and the non-detection area are appropriately changed.

前記構成により、それまでの検知領域を非検知領域にしたい場合は、前記各磁界発生手段の制御を入れ替えて、それまで交流磁界を発生させていた交流磁界発生手段に直流磁界を発生させ、直流磁界を発生させていた直流磁界発生手段に交流磁界を発生させる。これにより、検知領域と非検知領域とを変更する。   With the above configuration, when it is desired to change the detection area so far to a non-detection area, the control of each of the magnetic field generation means is exchanged to generate a DC magnetic field in the AC magnetic field generation means that has previously generated an AC magnetic field. An AC magnetic field is generated in the DC magnetic field generating means that has generated the magnetic field. As a result, the detection area and the non-detection area are changed.

請求項8の発明は、前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が永久磁石で構成されたことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 8 is characterized in that the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection region forming means is composed of a permanent magnet.

前記構成により、前記永久磁石が安定した直流磁界を発生させ、前記非検知領域を形成する。   With the above configuration, the permanent magnet generates a stable DC magnetic field and forms the non-detection region.

請求項9の発明は、交流磁界を発生させて、当該交流磁界内に存在する検知タグによる交流磁界の歪みを検出することで前記検知タグの存在を検出する検知領域のうち、前記検知タグの存在を検出しない非検知領域を形成する非検知領域形成装置であって、前記検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域とするための直流磁界を発生させる直流磁界発生手段を備えたことを特徴とする。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, among the detection regions for detecting the presence of the detection tag by generating an alternating magnetic field and detecting the distortion of the alternating magnetic field due to the detection tag present in the alternating magnetic field, A non-detection region forming apparatus for forming a non-detection region that does not detect presence, comprising a DC magnetic field generating means for generating a DC magnetic field for making any region of the detection region a non-detection region. To do.

前記構成により、前記直流磁界発生手段は、直流磁界を発生させて前記検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域とする。   With the above configuration, the DC magnetic field generating means generates a DC magnetic field and makes any region of the detection region a non-detection region.

請求項10の発明は、前記直流磁界発生手段が磁界発生コイルで構成されたことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 10 is characterized in that the DC magnetic field generating means is constituted by a magnetic field generating coil.

前記構成により、前記直流磁界発生手段の磁界発生コイルに適宜直流電流を流して直流磁界を発生させて、前記非検知領域を形成する。   With the above configuration, the non-detection region is formed by causing a direct current to flow through a magnetic field generating coil of the direct-current magnetic field generating unit as appropriate to generate a direct-current magnetic field.

請求項11の発明は、前記直流磁界発生手段が永久磁石で構成されたことを特徴とする。   The invention of claim 11 is characterized in that the DC magnetic field generating means is constituted by a permanent magnet.

前記構成により、前記永久磁石が安定した直流磁界を発生させ、前記非検知領域を形成する。   With the above configuration, the permanent magnet generates a stable DC magnetic field and forms the non-detection region.

前記非検知領域側に設けられた前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段によって発生した直流磁界が前記交流磁界発生手段で発生した磁界により形成された前記検知領域側の任意の領域を非検知領域とするため、非検知領域で検知タグを検知しなくなる。   The DC magnetic field generated by the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detecting area forming means provided on the non-detecting area side is non-detecting any area on the detection area side formed by the magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generating means. Because it is an area, the detection tag is not detected in the non-detection area.

前記交流磁界発生手段の非検知領域側に1cm以上の距離を隔てて設けられた直流磁界発生手段が、直流磁界を発生させて、非検知領域を形成するため、検知領域での検出精度を保った状態で、非検知領域で検知タグを検出しなくなる。   The DC magnetic field generation means provided at a distance of 1 cm or more on the non-detection area side of the AC magnetic field generation means generates a DC magnetic field to form the non-detection area, so that the detection accuracy in the detection area is maintained. In this state, the detection tag is not detected in the non-detection area.

前記直流磁界発生手段が失効装置として機能して前記検知タグを失効させるため、処理済みの検知タグに対して誤って反応するのを防止することができる。   Since the DC magnetic field generating means functions as a deactivation device and deactivates the detection tag, it is possible to prevent an erroneous reaction with respect to the processed detection tag.

前記交流磁界発生手段の磁界発生コイルに適宜電流を流して交流磁界を発生させるため、所定の強さの交流磁界を容易に発生させることができる。また、前記直流磁界発生手段の磁界発生コイルに適宜電流を流して直流磁界を発生させるため、所定の強さの直流磁界を容易に発生させることができる。   Since an AC magnetic field is generated by appropriately passing a current through the magnetic field generating coil of the AC magnetic field generating means, an AC magnetic field having a predetermined strength can be easily generated. Further, since a DC magnetic field is generated by appropriately flowing a current through the magnetic field generating coil of the DC magnetic field generating means, a DC magnetic field having a predetermined strength can be easily generated.

ループアンテナにより交流磁界の強度を電気信号に変換し、当該電気信号に基づいて前記磁界歪み検出手段で交流磁界の歪みを検出して前記検知タグの存在を検出するため、確実に検知タグの存在を検出することができる。   The presence of the detection tag is surely detected by detecting the presence of the detection tag by converting the alternating magnetic field intensity into an electric signal by the loop antenna and detecting the distortion of the alternating magnetic field by the magnetic field distortion detection means based on the electric signal. Can be detected.

前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段の制御と前記交流磁界発生手段の制御とを入れ替えて、検知領域と非検知領域とを適宜変更するようにしたので、使用態様等に応じて検知領域を設定することができる。   Since the control of the DC magnetic field generating means and the control of the AC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection area forming means are interchanged, the detection area and the non-detection area are appropriately changed. Can be set.

前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が永久磁石で構成されて、安定した直流磁界を発生させるため、前記非検知領域を確実に形成することができる。   Since the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection area forming means is composed of a permanent magnet and generates a stable DC magnetic field, the non-detection area can be reliably formed.

前記非検知領域形成装置の直流磁界発生手段が直流磁界を発生して、前記直流磁界発生手段を設ける任意の領域で非検知領域を形成することができる。   The DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection area forming device generates a DC magnetic field, and the non-detection area can be formed in any area where the DC magnetic field generation means is provided.

前記非検知領域形成装置の直流磁界発生手段の磁界発生コイルに適宜電流を流して直流磁界を発生させるため、所定の強さの直流磁界を容易に発生させることができる。   Since a DC magnetic field is generated by appropriately passing a current through the magnetic field generating coil of the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection region forming device, a DC magnetic field having a predetermined strength can be easily generated.

前記非検知領域形成装置の直流磁界発生手段が永久磁石で構成されて、安定した直流磁界を発生させるため、前記非検知領域を確実に形成することができる。   Since the DC magnetic field generating means of the non-detection region forming apparatus is composed of a permanent magnet and generates a stable DC magnetic field, the non-detection region can be formed reliably.

以下、本発明の一実施形態について説明する。本実施形態では、本発明に係る検知タグ検出装置を検知タグ検出用ゲート装置に適用した場合を例に図面を参照しながら詳述する。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the present embodiment, a case where the detection tag detection device according to the present invention is applied to a detection tag detection gate device will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本実施形態の検知タグ検出用ゲート装置を表側から示す斜視図である。図3は本実施形態の検知タグ検出用ゲート装置を裏側から示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the detection tag detection gate device of this embodiment from the front side. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the detection tag detection gate device of this embodiment from the back side.

本実施形態の検知タグ検出用ゲート装置1は、検知タグ検出部2と、非検知領域形成部3と、電気処理部4とから構成されている。   The detection tag detection gate device 1 of this embodiment includes a detection tag detection unit 2, a non-detection region formation unit 3, and an electrical processing unit 4.

検知タグ検出部2は、検知領域に存在する検知タグ(図示せず)を検出するための装置である。この検知タグ検出部2は、板状に形成され、交流磁界発生手段6と、電気信号変換手段7とから構成されている。検知タグ検出部2は、木材、ガラス、合成樹脂パネル等の板状部材の表面に交流磁界発生手段6と電気信号変換手段7を設けるように構成してもよいし、2つの板状部材で交流磁界発生手段6と電気信号変換手段7を挟み込むように構成してもよい。前記合成樹脂パネルに用いる合成樹脂としては、特に限定するものではないが、例えばアクリル系、ゴム系、ウレタン系等を挙げることができる。板状部材の厚みは特に限定するものではなく、1cm〜10cnのものが好ましく、強度等を考慮して適宜選択すればよい。なお、検知タグは、軟磁性体と硬磁性体を重ねて構成されたものである。   The detection tag detection unit 2 is a device for detecting a detection tag (not shown) existing in the detection area. The detection tag detection unit 2 is formed in a plate shape and includes an AC magnetic field generation unit 6 and an electric signal conversion unit 7. The detection tag detection unit 2 may be configured such that the AC magnetic field generation means 6 and the electric signal conversion means 7 are provided on the surface of a plate-like member such as wood, glass, or a synthetic resin panel, or two plate-like members. You may comprise so that the alternating current magnetic field generation means 6 and the electric signal conversion means 7 may be inserted | pinched. Although it does not specifically limit as a synthetic resin used for the said synthetic resin panel, For example, an acrylic type, a rubber type, a urethane type etc. can be mentioned. The thickness of the plate member is not particularly limited, and is preferably 1 cm to 10 cn, and may be appropriately selected in consideration of strength and the like. The detection tag is configured by stacking a soft magnetic material and a hard magnetic material.

交流磁界発生手段6は、交流磁界を発生させるための手段である。交流磁界発生手段6は、具体的には磁界発生コイルによって構成されている。交流磁界発生手段6は、例えば、上下方向が1200mm、幅方向(左右方向)が250mmの長方形状に巻回されている。交流磁界発生手段6は、電気処理部4による駆動交流電流によって交流磁界を発生させる。   The AC magnetic field generating means 6 is a means for generating an AC magnetic field. The AC magnetic field generating means 6 is specifically constituted by a magnetic field generating coil. The AC magnetic field generating means 6 is wound, for example, in a rectangular shape whose vertical direction is 1200 mm and whose width direction (left and right direction) is 250 mm. The AC magnetic field generating means 6 generates an AC magnetic field by a driving AC current generated by the electric processing unit 4.

磁界発生コイルの材質としては、例えば被覆導線、導電性ペーストや導電性インキ、金、銀、銅、アルミニウム等の金属を挙げることが出来る。   Examples of the material for the magnetic field generating coil include coated conductors, conductive pastes and conductive inks, and metals such as gold, silver, copper, and aluminum.

巻き回し回数は、10〜300回が好ましく、特に50〜200回が好ましい。   The number of windings is preferably 10 to 300 times, particularly preferably 50 to 200 times.

電気信号変換手段7は、近傍磁界の強度を電気信号に変換するための装置である。電気信号変換手段7は、2個のループアンテナ7A及び7Bによって構成されている。電気信号変換手段7は、ループアンテナ7A及び7B内を通過する交流磁界の強度を電気信号に変換する。   The electric signal conversion means 7 is a device for converting the intensity of the near magnetic field into an electric signal. The electric signal converting means 7 is composed of two loop antennas 7A and 7B. The electric signal conversion means 7 converts the intensity of the alternating magnetic field passing through the loop antennas 7A and 7B into an electric signal.

2個のループアンテナ7A及び7Bは、そのアンテナ面が交流磁界発生手段6のコイル面と同一平面上に、しかも、交流磁界発生手段6のコイル面内に、上下に設けられている。各ループアンテナ7A,7Bはそれぞれが、例えば、上下方向が450mm、幅方向(左右方向)が100mmの長円(上下端のそれぞれが半径40mmの円弧)状に同数ずつ巻回されている。   The two loop antennas 7 </ b> A and 7 </ b> B are provided on the same plane as the coil surface of the AC magnetic field generating means 6 and on the top and bottom of the coil surface of the AC magnetic field generating means 6. Each of the loop antennas 7A and 7B is wound in the same number, for example, in the shape of an ellipse having an upper and lower direction of 450 mm and a width direction (left and right direction) of 100 mm (upper and lower ends are arcs each having a radius of 40 mm).

ループアンテナ7A及び7Bの材質としては、交流磁界発生手段6に用いた磁界発生コイルと同じものを用いることが出来る。巻き回し回数は、10〜300回が好ましく、特に50〜200回が好ましい。   As the material of the loop antennas 7A and 7B, the same material as the magnetic field generating coil used in the AC magnetic field generating means 6 can be used. The number of windings is preferably 10 to 300 times, particularly preferably 50 to 200 times.

各ループアンテナ7A,7Bは、個別に電気処理部4に接続されたり、図4に示すように、ループアンテナ7A及び7Bが縦続接続された状態で電気処理部4に接続されたりする。   Each of the loop antennas 7A and 7B is individually connected to the electric processing unit 4 or connected to the electric processing unit 4 in a state where the loop antennas 7A and 7B are connected in cascade as shown in FIG.

図4は、上下に分かれて配置された2個のループアンテナ7A及び7Bの巻回方向が同一の場合の縦続接続例であり、両ループアンテナ7A及び7Bの第1出力端子(正負を取り得るが図面では「+」で表している)同士を接続すると共に、ループアンテナ7Aの第2出力端子(「−」で表している)を接地し、ループアンテナ7Bの第2出力端子を電気処理部4に接続する。   FIG. 4 is an example of cascade connection in the case where the winding directions of two loop antennas 7A and 7B arranged separately in the upper and lower directions are the same, and the first output terminals (possibly positive and negative) of both loop antennas 7A and 7B. Are connected to each other, and the second output terminal (represented by “−”) of the loop antenna 7A is grounded, and the second output terminal of the loop antenna 7B is connected to the electric processing unit. Connect to 4.

ここで、近傍に検知タグが存在しない場合のループアンテナ7A及び7Bの両出力端子間の誘起電圧をそれぞれV1、V2とすると、これら誘起電圧V1、V2には同様なノイズ成分が混入し、図4に示すような縦続接続により電気処理部4に入力された差電圧V1−V2は、ノイズ成分も相殺されてほぼ0となる。近傍に検知タグが存在する場合、ループアンテナ7Aの誘起電圧はV1からV1+ΔV1に変化し、ループアンテナ7Bの誘起電圧はV2からV2+ΔV2に変化し、電気処理部4には入力された差電圧はほぼΔV1−ΔV2となり、この差電圧ΔV1−ΔV2の時間的な変化などから、磁界分布に影響を与える検知タグの存在時に生じる磁気歪みを監視し、検知タグの存在を検出することができる。   Here, when the induced voltages between the output terminals of the loop antennas 7A and 7B when there is no detection tag in the vicinity are V1 and V2, respectively, similar noise components are mixed in these induced voltages V1 and V2. The differential voltage V1-V2 input to the electrical processing unit 4 by the cascade connection as shown in FIG. When a detection tag exists in the vicinity, the induced voltage of the loop antenna 7A changes from V1 to V1 + ΔV1, the induced voltage of the loop antenna 7B changes from V2 to V2 + ΔV2, and the difference voltage input to the electric processing unit 4 is almost equal. ΔV1−ΔV2, and based on the temporal change of the difference voltage ΔV1−ΔV2, the magnetostriction generated when the detection tag that affects the magnetic field distribution is present can be monitored to detect the presence of the detection tag.

各ループアンテナ7A、7Bを個別に電気処理部4に接続する装置であれば、電気処理部4が、ループアンテナ7A及び7Bの両出力端子間の誘起電圧の差電圧を例えば内蔵する差動増幅器などを用いて求める。   If the loop antennas 7A and 7B are individually connected to the electrical processing unit 4, the electrical processing unit 4 includes, for example, a differential voltage in which an induced voltage difference between both output terminals of the loop antennas 7A and 7B is incorporated. Etc.

2個のループアンテナ7A及び7Bの誘起電圧の差電圧に基づいて、検知タグが近傍に存在することを検知する考え方については、特開2005−38134号公報に具体的に記載されている。この例を図5に基づいて説明する。図5中100は検知タグ検出用ゲートで、建物内の床102等に設けられている。前記検知タグ検出用ゲート100内には、検知タグ検出用ゲート100の内周に沿って巻回したループコイルからなる磁界発生コイル104が取りつけてある。この磁界発生コイル104に所定周波数の交流電力を供給することにより、所定周波数の交流磁界が磁界発生コイル104により誘起される。   The concept of detecting the presence of a detection tag in the vicinity based on the voltage difference between the induced voltages of the two loop antennas 7A and 7B is specifically described in JP-A-2005-38134. This example will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 5, reference numeral 100 denotes a detection tag detection gate, which is provided on the floor 102 in the building. In the detection tag detection gate 100, a magnetic field generation coil 104 made of a loop coil wound around the inner periphery of the detection tag detection gate 100 is attached. By supplying AC power with a predetermined frequency to the magnetic field generating coil 104, an AC magnetic field with a predetermined frequency is induced by the magnetic field generating coil 104.

前記磁界発生コイル104内には、複数(図5においては2個)のループアンテナ106、108が直列に接続され、これらにより第1の磁界検出用アンテナ110が構成されている。前記ループアンテナ106と、ループアンテナ108とはループが逆方向に巻かれている。前記、ループアンテナ108の末端引出し線112は、接地され、ループアンテナ106の一端114は出力回路116の入力側に接続されている。   In the magnetic field generating coil 104, a plurality of (two in FIG. 5) loop antennas 106 and 108 are connected in series, and a first magnetic field detecting antenna 110 is constituted by these. The loop antenna 106 and the loop antenna 108 have loops wound in opposite directions. The terminal lead wire 112 of the loop antenna 108 is grounded, and one end 114 of the loop antenna 106 is connected to the input side of the output circuit 116.

前記第1の磁界検出用アンテナ110の下方には、第1の磁界検出用アンテナ110と同様の構成の第2の磁界検出用アンテナ118が設置されている。即ち、互いに逆方向に巻かれたループアンテナ120、122が設けられ、ループアンテナ122の末端引出し線124は接地されている。また、ループアンテナ118の一端126は前記出力回路116の入力側に接続されている。   Below the first magnetic field detection antenna 110, a second magnetic field detection antenna 118 having the same configuration as that of the first magnetic field detection antenna 110 is provided. That is, loop antennas 120 and 122 wound in opposite directions are provided, and the terminal lead wire 124 of the loop antenna 122 is grounded. One end 126 of the loop antenna 118 is connected to the input side of the output circuit 116.

前記出力回路116は、第1の磁界検出用アンテナ110の出力と、第2の磁界検出用アンテナ118の出力との差電圧を取出す回路構成になっている。この出力回路116の例としては、図5(b)(c)がある。図5(b)の出力回路116は、差動増幅回路を用いてノイズを相殺しながら両出力の差電圧を増幅して出力している。なお、V1、V2は磁界検出用アンテナ110、118の出力電圧、VOUTは出力回路116の出力電圧、Kは増幅率である。図5(c)の出力回路116は、第1の磁界検出用アンテナ110の出力の極性と、第2の磁界検出用アンテナ118の出力とを極性を逆にして直列に接続したもので、差動増幅回路と同様の作用をする。   The output circuit 116 has a circuit configuration for extracting a differential voltage between the output of the first magnetic field detection antenna 110 and the output of the second magnetic field detection antenna 118. Examples of the output circuit 116 include FIGS. 5B and 5C. The output circuit 116 in FIG. 5B amplifies and outputs the differential voltage between both outputs while canceling out noise using a differential amplifier circuit. V1 and V2 are output voltages of the magnetic field detection antennas 110 and 118, VOUT is an output voltage of the output circuit 116, and K is an amplification factor. The output circuit 116 in FIG. 5C is obtained by connecting the polarity of the output of the first magnetic field detection antenna 110 and the output of the second magnetic field detection antenna 118 in series with the polarity reversed. The operation is the same as that of the dynamic amplification circuit.

図1,3中の電気処理部4は、交流磁界発生手段6を駆動して交流磁界を発生させたり、上述した差電圧を取り込んだりするものである。電気処理部4には、差電圧に基づいて、磁界分布に影響を与える検知タグが近傍に存在するか否かを判別する磁界歪み検出手段8が一体的に組み込まれている。また、電気処理部4は、例えば、差電圧をデジタル信号に変換して上位装置に送信するようなものであっても良い。電気処理部4はまた、検知タグ検出部2及び非検知領域形成部3を支持する基台となっている。この電気処理部4によって検知タグ検出部2と非検知領域形成部3とが1cm以上の距離を隔てて支持される。ここでは、検知タグ検出部2と非検知領域形成部3とを10cmの距離を隔てて支持している。   The electric processing unit 4 in FIGS. 1 and 3 drives the AC magnetic field generating means 6 to generate an AC magnetic field and takes in the above-described differential voltage. The electric processing unit 4 is integrally incorporated with magnetic field distortion detection means 8 for determining whether or not a detection tag that affects the magnetic field distribution exists in the vicinity based on the differential voltage. The electrical processing unit 4 may be, for example, a unit that converts the differential voltage into a digital signal and transmits the digital signal to the host device. The electric processing unit 4 is also a base that supports the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3. The electric processing unit 4 supports the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3 with a distance of 1 cm or more. Here, the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3 are supported at a distance of 10 cm.

磁界歪み検出手段8は、交流磁界発生手段6で発生させた交流磁界で覆われた検知領域での検知タグの存在による磁界の歪みを、前記電気信号変換手段7で変換した電気信号に基づいて検出するための装置である。磁界歪み検出手段8は、電子回路等によって構成された公知の装置で、電気処理部4内に組み込まれている。   The magnetic field distortion detecting means 8 is based on the electric signal converted by the electric signal converting means 7 for distortion of the magnetic field due to the presence of the detection tag in the detection area covered with the AC magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generating means 6. It is a device for detection. The magnetic field distortion detection means 8 is a known device configured by an electronic circuit or the like, and is incorporated in the electric processing unit 4.

非検知領域形成部3は、交流磁界発生手段6で発生させる交流磁界で形成される前記検知領域以外の、検知タグを検出させない非検知領域を形成するための非検知領域形成手段である。この非検知領域形成部3は、前記交流磁界発生手段6の非検知領域側に設けられて、直流磁界を発生させる直流磁界発生手段10を備えて構成されている。   The non-detection region forming unit 3 is a non-detection region forming unit for forming a non-detection region that does not detect the detection tag other than the detection region formed by the AC magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generation unit 6. The non-detection region forming unit 3 is provided with a DC magnetic field generation unit 10 that is provided on the non-detection region side of the AC magnetic field generation unit 6 and generates a DC magnetic field.

直流磁界発生手段10は磁界発生コイルによって構成されている。直流磁界発生手段10は、例えば、上下方向が1200mm、幅方向(左右方向)が410mmのほぼ長方形状に巻回されている。この直流磁界発生手段10の磁界発生コイルの大きさや巻数等は、発生させたい直流磁界の強さに合わせて設定される。直流磁界発生手段10を構成する磁界発生コイルは、交流磁界発生手段6に用いた磁界発生コイルと同じものを用いることが出来る。巻き回し回数は、10〜300回が好ましく、特に50〜200回が好ましい。直流磁界発生手段10は、電気処理部4による駆動(直流電流)によって直流磁界を発生する。この直流磁界発生手段10の直流磁界によって、検知タグの硬磁性材料を磁化させることにより、磁気歪信号が発生しなくなる。直流磁界は検知領域側にも発生するが、検知タグ検出部2と非検知領域形成部3とを1cm以上の距離を隔てて支持することで、非検知領域において検知タグの硬磁性材料を磁化させる強さの直流磁界を発生させることができると共に、検知領域において検知タグの硬磁性材料を磁化させることができない強さの直流磁界にすることができるようになる。このことにより、図6に示すように、検知タグ検出部2と非検知領域形成部3とによって、検知領域21と非検知領域22とが形成され、非検知領域22では検知タグが検知されなくなる。   The DC magnetic field generating means 10 is composed of a magnetic field generating coil. The DC magnetic field generating means 10 is wound, for example, in a substantially rectangular shape having a vertical direction of 1200 mm and a width direction (left-right direction) of 410 mm. The size and number of turns of the magnetic field generating coil of the DC magnetic field generating means 10 are set according to the strength of the DC magnetic field to be generated. As the magnetic field generating coil constituting the DC magnetic field generating means 10, the same magnetic field generating coil as that used for the AC magnetic field generating means 6 can be used. The number of windings is preferably 10 to 300 times, particularly preferably 50 to 200 times. The DC magnetic field generating means 10 generates a DC magnetic field by driving (DC current) by the electric processing unit 4. By magnetizing the hard magnetic material of the detection tag by the DC magnetic field of the DC magnetic field generating means 10, no magnetostriction signal is generated. A direct-current magnetic field is also generated on the detection region side. However, by supporting the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3 with a distance of 1 cm or more, the hard magnetic material of the detection tag is magnetized in the non-detection region. It is possible to generate a direct-current magnetic field having such a strength that the hard magnetic material of the detection tag cannot be magnetized in the detection region. As a result, as shown in FIG. 6, the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3 form the detection region 21 and the non-detection region 22, and the detection tag is not detected in the non-detection region 22. .

以上のように構成された検知タグ検出用ゲート装置1は次のように作用する。   The detection tag detection gate device 1 configured as described above operates as follows.

交流磁界発生手段6が電気処理部4によって駆動されて、検知タグ検出部2の表裏面両側(検知領域及び非検知領域)に交流磁界を発生させる。   The AC magnetic field generating means 6 is driven by the electric processing unit 4 to generate an AC magnetic field on both the front and rear surfaces (detection region and non-detection region) of the detection tag detection unit 2.

さらにこれと同時に、非検知領域形成部3の直流磁界発生手段10が電気処理部4によって駆動されて、非検知領域形成部3の表裏面両側(検知領域及び非検知領域)に直流磁界を発生させる。そして、この直流磁界発生手段10による直流磁界は、検知タグ検出部2の交流磁界発生手段6による交流磁界よりも1cm以上非検知領域側に位置するため、非検知領域側は検知領域側に比べて強い直流磁界が発生する。この直流磁界により検知タグが磁化されて磁気歪信号が減衰されて、非検知領域が形成される。   At the same time, the DC magnetic field generating means 10 of the non-detection region forming unit 3 is driven by the electric processing unit 4 to generate a DC magnetic field on both the front and back surfaces (detection region and non-detection region) of the non-detection region forming unit 3. Let The DC magnetic field generated by the DC magnetic field generating means 10 is located 1 cm or more closer to the non-detection area than the AC magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generating means 6 of the detection tag detection unit 2. A strong DC magnetic field is generated. The detection tag is magnetized by the DC magnetic field, the magnetostriction signal is attenuated, and a non-detection region is formed.

この状態で、検知領域に検知タグが位置すると、それにより交流磁界が歪む。この交流磁界の歪みによって、電気信号変換手段7で変換した電気信号が変化する。磁界歪み検出手段8は、この交流磁界の歪みによる電気信号の変化に基づいて、交流磁界の歪みを検出し、検知タグの存在を検出する。   In this state, when the detection tag is located in the detection region, the AC magnetic field is distorted thereby. Due to the distortion of the alternating magnetic field, the electric signal converted by the electric signal converting means 7 changes. The magnetic field distortion detection means 8 detects the distortion of the AC magnetic field based on the change of the electric signal due to the distortion of the AC magnetic field, and detects the presence of the detection tag.

一方、非検知領域でも、検知タグが位置すると、検知領域と同様に検知タグによって交流磁界が歪むが、非検知領域では検知タグが磁化されてしまうため、交流磁界の歪みの程度も弱くなる。この結果、非検知領域では検知タグを検出しなくなる。   On the other hand, when the detection tag is located even in the non-detection region, the AC magnetic field is distorted by the detection tag as in the detection region, but the detection tag is magnetized in the non-detection region, and the degree of distortion of the AC magnetic field is also weakened. As a result, the detection tag is not detected in the non-detection area.

また、非検知領域を検知タグの失効装置として使用するときは、それに応じた強さの直流磁界を発生させるように設定する。検知タグを通過させる距離等も直流磁界の強さに応じて設定する。これにより、非検知領域に検知タグを通過させて、検知タグを失効させる。   Further, when the non-detection area is used as a detection tag revocation device, it is set so as to generate a direct-current magnetic field having a corresponding strength. The distance through which the detection tag passes is also set according to the strength of the DC magnetic field. Thereby, the detection tag is passed through the non-detection area, and the detection tag is expired.

また、検知領域と非検知領域とを入れ替えたい場合は、電気処理部4において、非検知領域形成部3の直流磁界発生手段10の制御と検知タグ検出部2の交流磁界発生手段6の制御とを入れ替える(交流電流と直流電流の入れ替え)。   When it is desired to switch the detection area and the non-detection area, the electric processing unit 4 controls the DC magnetic field generation means 10 of the non-detection area forming unit 3 and the AC magnetic field generation means 6 of the detection tag detection unit 2. Are switched (exchange of alternating current and direct current).

これにより、交流磁界発生手段6で直流磁界が発生して、直流磁界発生手段10で交流磁界が発生し、検知領域と非検知領域とが入れ替わる。なお、このとき、直流磁界及び交流磁界の強度は電気処理部4による制御で適宜調整する。   As a result, a DC magnetic field is generated by the AC magnetic field generating means 6, an AC magnetic field is generated by the DC magnetic field generating means 10, and the detection area and the non-detection area are switched. At this time, the strengths of the DC magnetic field and the AC magnetic field are appropriately adjusted by control by the electric processing unit 4.

[実験例]
次に、前記構成の検知タグ検出用ゲート装置1の具体的な実験例を示す。
[Experimental example]
Next, a specific experimental example of the detection tag detection gate device 1 having the above-described configuration will be described.

ここでは、検知タグ検出部2として、検知タグ検出用ゲートEG−C30(リンテック株式会社製EMゲート)を用いた。非検知領域形成部3として、検知タグ検出用ゲートEG−C45(リンテック株式会社製EMゲート)を用いた。EG−C30の交流磁界発生手段6の寸法は、上下方向が1200mm、幅方向(左右方向)が250mmの長方形状に巻回されている。また、電気信号変換手段7の各ループアンテナ7A及び7Bの寸法は、上下方向が450mm、幅方向(左右方向)が100mmの長円(上下端のそれぞれが半径40mmの円弧)状に同数ずつ巻回されている。   Here, as the detection tag detection unit 2, a detection tag detection gate EG-C30 (EM Gate manufactured by Lintec Corporation) was used. As the non-detection region forming part 3, a detection tag detection gate EG-C45 (EM gate manufactured by Lintec Corporation) was used. The dimensions of the AC magnetic field generating means 6 of the EG-C30 are wound in a rectangular shape having a vertical direction of 1200 mm and a width direction (horizontal direction) of 250 mm. In addition, the loop antennas 7A and 7B of the electric signal converting means 7 are wound in the same number in the shape of an ellipse (upper and lower ends are arcs each having a radius of 40 mm) of 450 mm in the vertical direction and 100 mm in the width direction (left and right direction). It has been turned.

EG−C45の非検知領域形成部3の磁界発生コイルに直流電流を流すことにより直流磁界発生手段10となる。直流磁界発生手段10は、上下方向が1200mm、幅方向(左右方向)が410mmのほぼ長方形状に巻回されている。   The direct current magnetic field generating means 10 is obtained by passing a direct current through the magnetic field generating coil of the non-detection region forming unit 3 of the EG-C45. The DC magnetic field generating means 10 is wound in a substantially rectangular shape with 1200 mm in the vertical direction and 410 mm in the width direction (left and right direction).

EG−C45にもEG−C30の電気信号変換手段7のループアンテナ7A及び7Bに相当するループアンテナを有しているが、今回の実験では、電流を流さず、EG−C45のループアンテナは使用していない。   The EG-C45 also has loop antennas corresponding to the loop antennas 7A and 7B of the electric signal conversion means 7 of the EG-C30. However, in this experiment, no current flows and the loop antenna of the EG-C45 is used. Not done.

これら検知タグ検出用ゲートEG−C30と検知タグ検出用ゲートEG−C45とは10cm離して設定した。検知タグEH-026(リンテック製EMタグ)を検知タグ検出用ゲートEG-C45(非検知領域形成部3)側から10cmのところ又は検知タグ検出用ゲートEG-C30(検知タグ検出部2)側から45cmのところに離して設置した。   The detection tag detection gate EG-C30 and the detection tag detection gate EG-C45 were set 10 cm apart. Detection tag EH-026 (Lintec EM tag) is 10cm from detection tag detection gate EG-C45 (non-detection region forming part 3) side or detection tag detection gate EG-C30 (detection tag detection part 2) side And 45 cm away.

測定は検知タグ検出用ゲートEG-C30(検知タグ検出部2)の電気信号変換手段7のループアンテナ7A及びループアンテナ7Bで得られた信号(電圧値)をフーリエ交換し、発振周波数の3、4、5次高調波信号のうち最大のものを測定値とした。さらに、検知タグ検出用ゲートEG-C30での検出の有無を確認した。   In the measurement, the signals (voltage values) obtained by the loop antenna 7A and the loop antenna 7B of the electric signal conversion means 7 of the detection tag detection gate EG-C30 (detection tag detection unit 2) are Fourier-exchanged to obtain an oscillation frequency of 3, The largest of the 4th and 5th harmonic signals was taken as the measured value. Furthermore, the presence or absence of detection with the detection tag detection gate EG-C30 was confirmed.

実験例1
検知タグ検出用ゲートEG-C30(検知タグ検出部2)の交流磁界発生手段6に1アンペアの交流電流を、検知タグ検出用ゲートEG-C45(非検知領域形成部3)の直流磁界発生手段10に1アンペアの直流電流を流した。
Experimental example 1
The AC magnetic field generating means 6 of the detection tag detection gate EG-C30 (detection tag detection section 2) is supplied with 1 ampere of alternating current, and the detection tag detection gate EG-C45 (non-detection area forming section 3) is a DC magnetic field generation means. A 10 ampere direct current was passed through 10.

実験例2
直流磁界発生手段10に2アンペアの直流電流を流した以外は、実験例1と同様に測定を行った。
Experimental example 2
Measurements were performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that a 2 ampere DC current was passed through the DC magnetic field generating means 10.

実験例3
直流磁界発生手段10に電流を流さなかった以外は、実験例1と同様に測定を行った。
Experimental example 3
Measurement was performed in the same manner as in Experimental Example 1 except that no current was passed through the DC magnetic field generating means 10.

これにより、測定した結果を表1に示す。

Figure 0004846413
The measured results are shown in Table 1.
Figure 0004846413

この表1から分かるように、実施例1、2では、非検知領域で検知タグを検出されず、得られた信号も低かった。検知領域では得られた信号も強く、検知タグも検出された。一方比較例では、非検知領域、検知領域共に検知タグが検出され、得られた信号も強かった。   As can be seen from Table 1, in Examples 1 and 2, the detection tag was not detected in the non-detection region, and the obtained signal was low. In the detection area, the signal obtained was strong and the detection tag was also detected. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the detection tag was detected in both the non-detection area and the detection area, and the obtained signal was strong.

[効果]
以上のように、前記交流磁界発生手段6の前記非検知領域側に設けられた前記非検知領域形成部3の直流磁界発生手段10が直流磁界を発生させて、前記非検知領域を形成することができる。この結果、非検知領域で検知タグを誤って検出するのを防止することができる。
[effect]
As described above, the DC magnetic field generating means 10 of the non-detection area forming unit 3 provided on the non-detection area side of the AC magnetic field generation means 6 generates a DC magnetic field to form the non-detection area. Can do. As a result, it is possible to prevent the detection tag from being erroneously detected in the non-detection region.

前記交流磁界発生手段6の非検知領域側に1cm以上(前記実験例では10cm)の距離を隔てて設けられた直流磁界発生手段10が、非検知領域で強い直流磁界を発生させて、検知領域での検出精度を保った状態で非検知領域を形成することができる。この結果、非検知領域で検知タグを誤って検知するのを防止することができる。   The DC magnetic field generating means 10 provided at a distance of 1 cm or more (10 cm in the experimental example) on the non-detection area side of the AC magnetic field generation means 6 generates a strong DC magnetic field in the non-detection area, thereby detecting the detection area. Thus, it is possible to form the non-detection region while maintaining the detection accuracy at. As a result, it is possible to prevent the detection tag from being erroneously detected in the non-detection region.

前記検知領域での交流磁界に前記検知タグが反応して交流磁界の歪みを発生させ、その歪みを検出することで、検知タグの存在を検出することができる。さらに、前記直流磁界発生手段10が失効装置として機能して前記検知タグを失効させるため、検知タグに反応するのを防止することができる。   The detection tag reacts with an alternating magnetic field in the detection region to generate an alternating magnetic field distortion, and the presence of the detection tag can be detected by detecting the distortion. Furthermore, since the DC magnetic field generating means 10 functions as a revocation device and revokes the detection tag, it can be prevented from reacting to the detection tag.

前記交流磁界発生手段6及び直流磁界発生手段10の磁界発生コイルに適宜電流を流して交流磁界又は直流磁界を発生させるため、所定の強さの交流又は直流磁界を容易に発生させることができる。この結果、設置場所等の諸条件に応じて最適な強さの交流又は直流磁界を発生させ、検知タグ検出用ゲート装置1の設置場所に応じた検知領域及び非検知領域を形成することができる。即ち、交流磁界発生手段6と直流磁界発生手段10との間隔の調整と共に、交流又は直流磁界の強さを調整して、設置場所等の要求される条件に応じた検知領域及び非検知領域を形成することができる。   Since an AC magnetic field or a DC magnetic field is generated by appropriately passing an electric current through the magnetic field generating coils of the AC magnetic field generating means 6 and the DC magnetic field generating means 10, an AC or DC magnetic field having a predetermined strength can be easily generated. As a result, an AC or DC magnetic field having an optimum strength can be generated according to various conditions such as the installation location, and a detection region and a non-detection region can be formed according to the installation location of the detection tag detection gate device 1. . That is, along with the adjustment of the distance between the AC magnetic field generating means 6 and the DC magnetic field generating means 10, the intensity of the AC or DC magnetic field is adjusted so that the detection area and the non-detection area corresponding to the required conditions such as the installation location can be obtained. Can be formed.

電気信号変換手段7の各ループアンテナ7A及び7B内の交流磁界の強度を電気信号に変換し、当該電気信号に基づいて前記磁界歪み検出手段8で交流磁界の歪みを検出して検知領域において確実に前記検知タグの存在を検出することができる。   The intensity of the alternating magnetic field in each of the loop antennas 7A and 7B of the electric signal converting means 7 is converted into an electric signal, and the distortion of the alternating magnetic field is detected by the magnetic field distortion detecting means 8 based on the electric signal, so that it is surely detected in the detection region. The presence of the detection tag can be detected.

前記非検知領域形成部3の直流磁界発生手段10の制御と前記検知タグ検出部2の交流磁界発生手段6の制御とを入れ替えて、検知領域と非検知領域とを適宜変更するようにしたので、検知タグ検出用ゲート装置1の表裏面のいずれの側にも検知領域を設定することができる。この結果、使用態様等の諸条件に応じて検知領域を設定することができる。   Since the control of the DC magnetic field generation means 10 of the non-detection area forming unit 3 and the control of the AC magnetic field generation means 6 of the detection tag detection unit 2 are interchanged, the detection area and the non-detection area are appropriately changed. The detection area can be set on either the front or back side of the detection tag detection gate device 1. As a result, the detection area can be set according to various conditions such as the usage mode.

[変形例]
前記実施形態では、検知タグ検出部2及び非検知領域形成部3を支持する基台として電気処理部4を用いたが、他の板材等を基台として用いても良い。
[Modification]
In the said embodiment, although the electric processing part 4 was used as a base which supports the detection tag detection part 2 and the non-detection area | region formation part 3, you may use another board | plate material etc. as a base.

また、基台として、検知タグ検出部2及び非検知領域形成部3を支持すると共に、これら検知タグ検出部2及び非検知領域形成部3の間隔を調整できる間隔調整機構を設けてもよい。この間隔調整機構としては、調整ネジ等の公知の技術を用いることができる。   Moreover, as a base, while supporting the detection tag detection part 2 and the non-detection area | region formation part 3, you may provide the space | interval adjustment mechanism which can adjust the space | interval of these detection tag detection parts 2 and the non-detection area | region formation part 3. As this distance adjusting mechanism, a known technique such as an adjusting screw can be used.

前記実施形態では、前記非検知領域を形成する前記非検知領域形成部3を、前記電気処理部4によって前記検知タグ検出部2と一体的に設けたが、検知タグ検出部2と別部材として分離した構成としてもよい。即ち、前記検知領域のうち前記検知タグの存在を検出しない非検知領域を形成する非検知領域形成装置を、検知タグ検出部2の近傍で、非検知領域を形成したい位置に設けてもよい。例えば、図7に示すように、前記検知タグ検出部2のみを備えた検知タグ検出用ゲート装置11の近傍に、前記直流磁界発生手段10を備えた非検知領域形成装置12を備え、この非検知領域形成装置12のうち検知タグ検出用ゲート装置11の反対側(図7の右側)に非検知領域を形成するようにしてもよい。   In the embodiment, the non-detection region forming unit 3 that forms the non-detection region is provided integrally with the detection tag detection unit 2 by the electric processing unit 4, but as a separate member from the detection tag detection unit 2. It is good also as a separated structure. That is, a non-detection region forming device that forms a non-detection region that does not detect the presence of the detection tag in the detection region may be provided in the vicinity of the detection tag detection unit 2 at a position where the non-detection region is to be formed. For example, as shown in FIG. 7, a non-detection region forming device 12 including the DC magnetic field generating means 10 is provided in the vicinity of the detection tag detection gate device 11 including only the detection tag detection unit 2. You may make it form a non-detection area | region in the detection area formation apparatus 12 on the opposite side (right side of FIG. 7) of the gate apparatus 11 for detection tag detection.

また、図8に示すように、検知タグ検出用ゲート装置11の一側の二箇所の位置に非検知領域形成装置13を設けるようにしてもよい。さらに、図9に示すように、検知タグ検出用ゲート装置11の一側の二箇所の位置に、非検知領域形成装置14を斜めに設けるようにしてもよい。この場合、直流磁界の強さが十分である非検知領域形成装置14の周辺では検知タグ非検知領域が形成される。   Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, you may make it provide the non-detection area | region formation apparatus 13 in the position of the two places of the one side of the detection tag detection gate apparatus 11. FIG. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, the non-detection region forming device 14 may be provided obliquely at two positions on one side of the detection tag detection gate device 11. In this case, a detection tag non-detection region is formed in the vicinity of the non-detection region forming device 14 having a sufficient DC magnetic field strength.

さらに、平板状の検知タグ検出用ゲート装置に限らず、図10に示すように、四方に磁場を発生させて検知領域を形成する円柱状の検知タグ検出用ゲート装置16の場合も、非検知領域を形成したい位置に非検知領域形成装置17を設けて、この非検知領域形成装置17のうち検知タグ検出用ゲート装置16の反対側に非検知領域を形成するようにしてもよい。さらに、この非検知領域形成装置17の大きさや個数等も、形成したい非検知領域の数、大きさ等に応じて適宜設定する。   Furthermore, not only in the flat detection tag detection gate device, but also in the case of a cylindrical detection tag detection gate device 16 that forms a detection region by generating a magnetic field in all directions as shown in FIG. A non-detection region forming device 17 may be provided at a position where a region is desired to be formed, and a non-detection region may be formed on the opposite side of the detection tag detection gate device 16 in the non-detection region forming device 17. Further, the size, number, etc. of the non-detection region forming device 17 are also set as appropriate according to the number, size, etc. of non-detection regions to be formed.

これらの場合も、上記実施形態と同様の作用、効果を奏することができる。   In these cases, the same operations and effects as those of the above embodiment can be obtained.

また、前記非検知領域形成部3の直流磁界発生手段10として、磁界発生コイルの代わりに、永久磁石で構成してもよい。このように、非検知領域形成部3の直流磁界発生手段10を永久磁石で構成することにより、安定した直流磁界を発生させるため、前記非検知領域を確実に形成することができる。前記永久磁石としては、硬磁性材料であれば特に限定されるものではなく、例えば炭素鋼、鉄、ニッケル、フェライト系、フェライト合金系、フェリクローム系、アルニコ系、希土類系等の磁石を用いることが出来る。   Further, the DC magnetic field generating means 10 of the non-detection region forming unit 3 may be constituted by a permanent magnet instead of the magnetic field generating coil. Thus, by forming the DC magnetic field generating means 10 of the non-detection region forming unit 3 with a permanent magnet, a stable DC magnetic field is generated, so that the non-detection region can be reliably formed. The permanent magnet is not particularly limited as long as it is a hard magnetic material. For example, magnets such as carbon steel, iron, nickel, ferrite series, ferrite alloy series, ferrichrome series, alnico series, and rare earth series are used. I can do it.

前記実施形態では、検知タグ検出装置として検知タグ検出用ゲート装置1を例に説明したが、本発明はこれに限らず、非検知領域を避けて検知領域で検知タグを検出する必要のある全ての装置に適用することができる。   In the embodiment, the detection tag detection gate device 1 has been described as an example of the detection tag detection device. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and all detection tags need to be detected in the detection region while avoiding the non-detection region. It can be applied to other devices.

前記実施形態では、検知タグ検出部2と非検知領域形成部3とを1cmの距離を隔てて配設したが、この1cmという間隔は、検知領域での検出精度を保ったまま、非検知領域を形成することが出来る間隔である。検知タグ検出部2と非検知領域形成部3の間隔が1cm未満になると、検知領域での検出精度を保つことが出来なくなる恐れがあるため、1cm以上が望ましい。   In the above-described embodiment, the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3 are disposed with a distance of 1 cm. The interval of 1 cm is a non-detection region while maintaining the detection accuracy in the detection region. It is the space | interval which can form. If the distance between the detection tag detection unit 2 and the non-detection region forming unit 3 is less than 1 cm, the detection accuracy in the detection region may not be maintained.

本発明の実施形態に係る検知タグ検出用ゲート装置を表側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the gate apparatus for detection tag detection which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the front side. 従来の検知領域を示すイメージ図である。It is an image figure which shows the conventional detection area. 本発明の実施形態に係る検知タグ検出用ゲート装置を裏側から示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the gate apparatus for detection tag detection which concerns on embodiment of this invention from the back side. 本発明の実施形態に係る2個のループアンテナの接続例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of a connection of two loop antennas which concern on embodiment of this invention. 検知タグ検出用ゲートの概略説明図である。It is a schematic explanatory drawing of the detection tag detection gate. 本発明の検知領域及び非検知領域を示すイメージ図である。It is an image figure which shows the detection area | region and non-detection area | region of this invention. 第1変形例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows a 1st modification. 第2変形例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows a 2nd modification. 第3変形例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows a 3rd modification. 第4変形例を示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows a 4th modification.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:検知タグ検出用ゲート装置、2:検知タグ検出部、3:非検知領域形成部、4:電気処理部、6:交流磁界発生手段、7:電気信号変換手段、7A:ループアンテナ、7B:ループアンテナ、8:磁界歪み検出手段、10:直流磁界発生手段、21:検知領域、22:非検知領域。
1: detection tag detection gate device, 2: detection tag detection unit, 3: non-detection region formation unit, 4: electric processing unit, 6: AC magnetic field generation unit, 7: electric signal conversion unit, 7A: loop antenna, 7B : Loop antenna, 8: magnetic field distortion detection means, 10: DC magnetic field generation means, 21: detection area, 22: non-detection area.

Claims (11)

交流磁界を発生させる交流磁界発生手段と、
近傍磁界の強度を電気信号に変換する電気信号変換手段と、
前記交流磁界発生手段で発生させた交流磁界で覆われた検知領域での検知タグの存在による磁界の歪みを、前記電気信号変換手段で変換した電気信号に基づいて検出する磁界歪み検出手段と、
前記交流磁界発生手段によって形成される検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域にする非検知領域形成手段とを備え、
前記非検知領域形成手段が、前記交流磁界発生手段の非検知領域側に設けられて、前記交流磁界発生手段によって形成される検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域にするための直流磁界を発生させる直流磁界発生手段を備えて構成されたことを特徴とする検知タグ検出装置。
AC magnetic field generating means for generating an AC magnetic field;
Electrical signal conversion means for converting the intensity of the near magnetic field into an electrical signal;
Magnetic field distortion detection means for detecting the distortion of the magnetic field due to the presence of the detection tag in the detection region covered with the AC magnetic field generated by the AC magnetic field generation means, based on the electric signal converted by the electric signal conversion means,
Non-detection area forming means for making any area of the detection area formed by the AC magnetic field generating means into a non-detection area,
The non-detection area forming means is provided on the non-detection area side of the AC magnetic field generation means, and generates a DC magnetic field for making any detection area formed by the AC magnetic field generation means into a non-detection area. A detection tag detection apparatus comprising a direct-current magnetic field generating means for causing a detection tag.
前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が、前記交流磁界発生手段と1cm以上の距離を隔てて設けられたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   2. The detection tag detection device according to claim 1, wherein the direct-current magnetic field generation means of the non-detection region forming means is provided at a distance of 1 cm or more from the alternating-current magnetic field generation means. 前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が、検知タグの失効装置として機能することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   3. The detection tag detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the DC magnetic field generation means of the non-detection area forming means functions as a detection tag revocation device. 前記交流磁界発生手段が磁界発生コイルであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   4. The detection tag detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the AC magnetic field generation means is a magnetic field generation coil. 前記電気信号変換手段が、ループアンテナであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   The detection tag detection device according to claim 1, wherein the electric signal conversion means is a loop antenna. 前記直流磁界発生手段が磁界発生コイルであることを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   6. The detection tag detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the DC magnetic field generation means is a magnetic field generation coil. 前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段の制御と前記交流磁界発生手段の制御とを入れ替えて、検知領域と非検知領域とを適宜変更することを特徴とする請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   7. The detection area and the non-detection area are appropriately changed by switching the control of the DC magnetic field generation means of the non-detection area forming means and the control of the AC magnetic field generation means. The detection tag detection apparatus according to item 1. 前記非検知領域形成手段の直流磁界発生手段が永久磁石で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項に記載の検知タグ検出装置。   6. The detection tag detection device according to claim 1, wherein the DC magnetic field generation means of the non-detection region forming means is constituted by a permanent magnet. 交流磁界を発生させて、当該交流磁界内に存在する検知タグによる交流磁界の歪みを検出することで前記検知タグの存在を検出する検知領域のうち、前記検知タグの存在を検出しない非検知領域を形成する非検知領域形成装置であって、
前記検知領域の任意の領域を非検知領域とするための直流磁界を発生させる直流磁界発生手段を備えたことを特徴とする非検知領域形成装置。
Non-detection region that does not detect the presence of the detection tag among detection regions that detect the presence of the detection tag by generating an alternating magnetic field and detecting distortion of the alternating magnetic field due to the detection tag existing in the alternating magnetic field A non-detection region forming device for forming
A non-detection region forming apparatus comprising a direct-current magnetic field generating means for generating a direct-current magnetic field for making an arbitrary region of the detection region a non-detection region.
前記直流磁界発生手段が磁界発生コイルで構成されたことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の非検知領域形成装置。   The non-detection region forming apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the DC magnetic field generation unit includes a magnetic field generation coil. 前記直流磁界発生手段が永久磁石で構成されたことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の非検知領域形成装置。
The non-detection region forming apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the DC magnetic field generating means is constituted by a permanent magnet.
JP2006095311A 2006-03-30 2006-03-30 Detection tag detection device and non-detection region forming device Expired - Fee Related JP4846413B2 (en)

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