JP4848754B2 - Security design check sheet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a technique for checking whether a design corresponds to a crime prevention design in the design of a building and showing an appropriate crime prevention design in a place not corresponding to the design.

  In recent years, invasion damage to companies, shops, houses, etc. has been increasing year by year. According to investigations by the Metropolitan Police Department, 60% or more of burglary cases are caused by empty nests, and 70% or more are caused by residences according to location (Non-Patent Document 1).

In view of this situation, interest in crime prevention housing has been increasing year by year from those who plan to purchase a home or who have already lived in the home. Thus, for example, an apparatus for explaining the function of a crime prevention facility actually installed in a house exhibition building is disclosed (Patent Document 1).
http://www.keishicho.metro.tokyo.jp/seian/ppiking/ppiking.htm JP-A-2005-249900

  However, even if the above technology can confirm the function of the crime prevention equipment in the housing exhibition building, the customer actually wants to know the design of the house that he / she intends to purchase or the house he / she already owns. In order to confirm this point, after all, it is necessary to seek expert evaluation. In addition, since there are a variety of ways to implement crime prevention measures, even those who recommend crime prevention homes need materials that can be easily and easily understood to explain the safety of crime prevention to customers.

  In order to solve such a problem, in the first invention, the design of the exterior of the building, the building itself, the building parts, a security design for making it difficult to be targeted, a security design for making it take time to enter In addition to categorizing as either a crime prevention design to make it easier to detect intrusions or a crime prevention design to make it harder to cause damage, design a check column to indicate whether or not the crime prevention design is applicable A building checklist having a plurality of check items prepared for each, a design guideline suitable for crime prevention corresponding to each check item of the building checklist, a design method for designing according to the design guideline, and the design method Designed in accordance with the above design guidelines for each item in the item list of the security measures card and the item list of the security measures card that can be used to incorporate One or more security members to provide product name, feature, and items cards listed with such price, a security design inspection form consisting of.

  In the second invention, the crime prevention design inspection form according to the first invention, wherein the result of filling in the check column of the building checklist is totaled for each category to preferentially perform any type of crime prevention design. Providing a security design inspection form that can be ordered.

  In the third invention, the security design check sheet described in the second invention, the security countermeasures described in any of the security countermeasure cards should be preferentially performed by weighting the security countermeasure cards according to the aggregation Providing a security design inspection form that can be ordered.

  With the security design inspection form of the present invention having the above configuration, it is possible to check which type of security weakness the design of the target building has, and a design guideline to compensate for the weakness And there is an excellent effect that the design for taking the security measures can be efficiently derived.

  In addition, in the crime prevention design check sheet of the present invention, even if it is not an expert such as an architect, a sales person or a customer of a housing contractor can check the design of the building by himself from the viewpoint of crime prevention, What kind of crime prevention design is lacking in the building, and what kind of crime prevention measures should be taken can be easily grasped.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and can be implemented in various modes without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The first embodiment will explain claims 1, 2, and 3.

  << Embodiment 1 >> (Concept of Embodiment 1) FIGS. 1 to 6 are diagrams for explaining an example of a security design inspection form according to this embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a building checklist, FIGS. 2 to 4 show crime prevention countermeasure cards, and FIGS. 5 to 6 show item cards.

  First, in the building checklist illustrated in FIG. 1, it is possible to find out what weak points the design of the target building has for crime prevention. In other words, if the item corresponding to “YES” or “NO” corresponding to the item described in each item is checked, the item corresponding to “NO” is extracted as a security weakness. When a security weak point is extracted, a corresponding crime prevention card is determined. The security countermeasure card illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4 describes a security guideline for overcoming the extracted security weaknesses, and a design method for designing along the security guideline. A plurality of items for adopting the design technique are described in the item list. One item card corresponds to each item listed in the item list. Each item card illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 6 includes one or more security members, and one or more of the security members are reflected in the design so that each item of the building checklist It is possible to carry out crime prevention design corresponding to.

  (Configuration of Embodiment 1) FIG. 7 shows the configuration of a security design inspection form according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG. 7, the security design check sheet is composed of one building check list (0701), a plurality of security countermeasure cards (0702), and a plurality of item cards (0703). These checklists and cards are basically written on paper, but a similar configuration may be formed using a computer. When using a computer, screens as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 are displayed on the display. FIG. 8 shows a functional block diagram when a computer is used for the construction of the security design inspection form. In this case, the crime prevention design inspection form (0800) of this embodiment includes a building check list (0801), a crime prevention countermeasure card (0802), and an item card (0803).

  (Explanation of Configuration of Embodiment 1) “Building Check List” (0701) is designed so that it takes time for crime prevention design and intrusion to make it difficult to target the exterior of the building, the building itself, and the building parts. In order to make it categorized as either a security design to make it easier to detect, a security design to make it easier to detect intrusions, or a security design to make it harder to cause damage, and to indicate whether it falls under that security design The check column has a plurality of check items provided for each design. As shown in FIG. 7, first, the building checklist is checked for the design of the target building. There may be a plurality of building checklists. When the building checklist is checked, several security countermeasure cards (0704) are extracted from the plurality of security countermeasure cards (0702).

  The building checklist will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The building checklist shown in FIG. 1 includes check items (0101) related to crime prevention design classified into the building exterior (0102), the building itself (0103), and the building parts (0104) on the left side from the approximate center. A check column (0105) for checking whether or not each check item is applicable is described at substantially the center right. Evaluate whether the target building falls under the security design of each check item by checking the check box in the form of answering each check item related to crime prevention design with “YES / NO”. You can discover the weaknesses. In FIG. 1, as to whether or not it corresponds to the crime prevention design, it is in a form of answering with two choices of “YES / NO”. For example, the check column is “1, 2, 3, 4, 5”. For example, you may make it score according to the satisfaction degree of each check item.

  Each check item related to security design is security design to make it harder to be targeted, security design to make it take time to intrude, security design to make it easier to find intrusions, and security design to make it harder to cause damage It is classified by any one of the above, and it is indicated by indicating a circle in the crime prevention design column (0106) which class belongs. In the rightmost column of the building checklist, there is a crime prevention card column (0107), and a crime prevention card number indicating a crime prevention countermeasure card corresponding to each check item related to crime prevention design is described. Yes. There is always one corresponding security card in the check items related to one security design. On the other hand, in one crime prevention card, there are one or more check items related to crime prevention design.

  In order to incorporate the “security measures card” (0702), design guidelines suitable for crime prevention corresponding to each check item of the building checklist, a design method for designing according to the design guidelines, and the design method. And a list of available items. As shown in FIG. 7, several item cards (0705) are selected from among a plurality of item cards (0703) according to the description of the item list described in some extracted security measures cards (0704). Is extracted.

  A security countermeasure card is shown in FIGS. FIG. 2 is a security countermeasure card corresponding to the check items related to the design of the building exterior in the building checklist of FIG. 3 is a check item relating to the design of the building itself, and FIG. 4 is a security measure card corresponding to the check item relating to the design of the building parts. The crime prevention countermeasure card will be described in detail with reference to a diagram schematically showing the crime prevention countermeasure card shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 9, for example, 2- (1) and a security countermeasure number (0901: the numbers are enclosed in circles in the figure. The same applies throughout this specification) are described in the security countermeasure card. The correspondence with each item of the building checklist is shown. In addition, the crime prevention design card to prevent the crime prevention card from being targeted, the crime prevention design to make the intrusion take time, the crime prevention design to make the intrusion easy to detect, and the crime prevention design to make the damage difficult A column (0902) is provided to indicate whether the security design is related to the security design and whether it is related to the security design of the exterior of the building, the building itself, or a part of the building. . Although it is indicated by a circle in FIG. 9, it is not limited to such a mode. Note that, as shown in FIG. 1, the crime prevention card may be associated with a plurality of check items related to crime prevention design, and therefore, a plurality of circles may be described in the column 0902. By referring to the column shown in 0902, it is possible to easily grasp what kind of security design the security countermeasure card relates to. A design guideline suitable for crime prevention corresponding to each check item of the building checklist is described as a guideline (0903) substantially below the crime prevention measure number (0901). A security measure column (0904) is provided substantially below the guideline (0903). In the crime prevention measure column (0904), a design method (0905) for designing in accordance with the design guideline is described together with a simple diagram and a description (0906). In addition, one design method may be described as the design method, or a design method set in a plurality of stages may be described as shown in FIG. The design method is set in a plurality of stages when a single design method is adopted so that the design can be made in accordance with the design guideline. However, there is a more desirable design method. For example, in FIG. 9, the design method of the A stage and the B stage is set. This can satisfy the design guideline described in the guideline (0903) by adopting at least the A-stage design method, but the design guideline can be satisfied more or security design more than the design guideline can be applied. A possible design technique is described as a B-stage design technique. In the bottom column of the security countermeasure card, an item list (0907) in which a plurality of items for applying the design technique described in the security countermeasure column is described. An item is a name or the like that represents a member classified into members for applying the design technique described in the crime prevention measure column according to the use or installation location. As shown in FIG. 9, for example, names that are easy to understand where in the building are intuitively used such as “fence / fence”, “planting”, “lock / cylinder” are described as items. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, it is desirable that the item is represented by a simple picture so that it can be easily understood visually. Furthermore, whether or not the item can be used can be displayed by putting a diagonal line in the picture of the item that cannot be used. A plurality of these items are described in the item list.

  In the “Item Card” (0703), for each item in the item list of the crime prevention countermeasure card, one or more crime prevention members for designing according to the design guideline are described along with the product name, characteristics, price range, and the like. Yes. As shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to design according to the design guideline described in the security countermeasure card by reflecting the security member described in the extracted item card (0705) in the design of the target building. it can.

  The figure showing the item card in FIG. 5 thru | or FIG. 6 is shown. FIG. 5 illustrates an item card relating to “fence / fence”, and FIG. 6 illustrates an item card relating to “door body / door frame”. The item card will be described in detail with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, an item name (0501) such as “fence / fence” is written at the top of the item card to indicate which item the item card is related to. As shown in FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, when a simplified picture is described together with the item name, the simplified picture is also described on the item card together with the item name (0501). Is desirable. By doing in this way, it can be made easy to understand visually which item the item card is related to. Below the name of the item, one or more security members for designing in accordance with the design guidelines for the security card are listed in a table format along with the product name, characteristics, price range, and the like. In the product name column (0502), names representing the security members are described. In the feature column (0503), the features of each crime prevention member, specific product names, and the like are described. In the price range column (0504), the cost required for incorporating the security member into the design is described. In the price range column shown in Fig. 5, the cost is divided into three stages, “less than 10,000 yen, less than 50,000 yen, and more than 50,000 yen” for each price. The price range of each security member is shown by marking. In addition, the price range column may be a single column and the actual price of the security member may be described.

  Although the security design inspection form is composed of the above-described components, the building checklist, the security countermeasure card, and the item card satisfy the above functions, and the layout is particularly as described above and in FIGS. 1 to 6. It is not limited to the description.

  (Specific Example of Embodiment 1) A specific example of a crime prevention design inspection form according to this embodiment will be shown below. First, the design of the target building is checked for each check item (0101) of the building check list illustrated in FIG. FIG. 10 shows an example of a building check list after checking. As shown in FIG. 10, a check item with a circle in “NO” in the check column (1001) of the building check list is a design location that can be a security weakness. Therefore, it can be seen that the design method according to the design guideline described in the security measure card corresponding to the check item with “NO” should be incorporated in the design of the building. In addition, as shown in FIG. 10, when there are a plurality of check items with “NO” and there are a plurality of corresponding security measures cards, priority should be given to the security measures described in any of the security measures cards. You have to choose what is. In such a case, in the crime prevention design check table according to the present embodiment, a crime prevention countermeasure card is extracted as follows.

  Each check item shown in FIG. 10 has a security design for making it difficult to be targeted in the security design column (1002) as described above, a security design for making the intrusion take time, and making it easy to find the intrusion. It is classified into one of the crime prevention design and the crime prevention design to make it difficult to cause damage. Each check item can be weighted according to which type of security design is a weak point. For example, in the building check list shown in FIG. 10, the number of check items corresponding to “NO” is described in the lower column of the check column for each category (1004). In FIG. 10, the number of items related to the crime prevention design for making the intrusion take time is 7 items, the number of items relating to the crime prevention design for making it difficult to be targeted is 6 items, and the items relating to the crime prevention design for making it easy to find the intrusion. The number is 2 items, and the number of items related to crime prevention design to make it difficult to cause damage is 1 item. Then, according to the number of items, it is possible to rank which type of security design should be preferentially performed. As an example, 10 points, 7 points, 4 points, 1 point are given according to the number of items corresponding to each category in the above order (1005), and the security measures card corresponding to each check item is given to these points. Can be weighted by the cumulative value of. For example, the crime prevention card identified by the crime prevention card number of 4- (1) is both an item relating to the crime prevention design for making it difficult to be targeted and an item relating to the crime prevention design for making the intrusion take time. Corresponds to “NO” (1006), and “17 points” which is the cumulative value of both points is given. Similarly, by weighting all the security countermeasure cards that have already been extracted, the security countermeasure cards can be weighted. With these weightings, it is possible to prioritize which crime prevention measure should be preferentially performed on which crime prevention measure card. FIG. 11 shows the result of assigning points to each crime prevention countermeasure card and assigning priorities based on the check results shown in FIG. From the results shown in FIG. 11, it is understood that the security measures described in the security measures card 4- (1) or 4- (6) should be preferentially performed. The security countermeasure cards ranked as shown in FIG. 11 can be clarified in priority by rearranging according to the ranking. In addition, the method of ranking which crime prevention design should be given priority and the method of ranking which crime prevention measures described on which crime prevention card should be given priority are not limited to these methods. . Moreover, when using a computer for the structure of a crime prevention design check list | wrist, you may make these ranking process by a computer.

  The prioritization of the security countermeasure cards may be repeated every time one security design is performed. For example, an item to be checked in the building checklist of a building after applying the design method described in the crime prevention countermeasure card 4- (1) is changed as compared with a building before applying. Accordingly, the priority of the extracted security measures card and the security measures card also changes.

  As described above, when a security card to be prioritized is derived, referring to the security card, the design guidelines suitable for the security corresponding to the security weaknesses of the target building and the design guidelines are followed. The design method for designing can be visually grasped.

  Next, a method for extracting items from the item list of the crime prevention card will be described. This will be described in detail with reference to a security countermeasure card 4- (1) shown in FIG. In the crime prevention card shown in FIG. 4, the design method is set to the A stage, the B stage, and the C stage. And the item according to each of these steps is described in the item list at the bottom column of the crime prevention card.

  For example, in FIG. 4, it can be seen that in order to incorporate the A-stage design technique “make the door difficult to break” (0401), a security design for the item “door / door frame” (0404) is applied. Therefore, it is understood that the crime prevention design should be applied to the target building by selecting the security member from the item card corresponding to the item “door / door frame” as shown in FIG. Similarly, items such as “lock and cylinder” (0405), “auxiliary lock” (0406) and “thumb turn” (0407) can be used in order to incorporate the B-stage design method “make key difficult to open” (0402). It can be seen that a security member should be selected by selecting a security member from among the item cards corresponding to. In the case of incorporating the C-stage design method “install sensor” (0403), the crime prevention design can be performed by selecting a crime prevention member from the item card corresponding to the item in the same manner.

  As shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the item card is provided with a product name column (0502), a feature column (0503), and a price column (0504) in a row, and information on the corresponding security member is displayed in each column. Are listed. Therefore, it is possible to immediately grasp what characteristics each security member has and what cost is required to incorporate the security member into the design method.

  (Explanation of the effect of Embodiment 1) With the security design check sheet of the present invention having the above-described configuration, it is possible to check which type of security weakness the design of the target building has. The design guideline to make up for the weak point and the excellent effect of being able to efficiently derive the design for taking security measures.

  In addition, in the crime prevention design check sheet of the present invention, even if it is not an expert such as an architect, a sales person or a customer of a housing contractor can check the design of the building by himself from the viewpoint of crime prevention, What kind of crime prevention design is lacking in the building, and what kind of crime prevention measures should be taken can be easily grasped.

Diagram representing building checklist Figure (1) showing security measures card Figure (2) showing security measures card Figure (3) showing security measures card Figure (1) showing item card Figure (2) showing item card Figure showing structure of security design check sheet Functional block diagram of Embodiment 1 A simplified representation of a security card Diagram showing the state checked in the building checklist Diagram for explaining priority of extracted security card

Explanation of symbols

0701 Building Check List 0702 Security Countermeasure Card 0703 Item Card 0704 Extracted Security Countermeasure Card 0705 Extracted Item Card

Claims (3)

Security design to make it difficult to target the exterior of the building, the building itself, and the parts of the building, security design to make it take time to intrude, security design to make it easier to find the intrusion, damage One building checklist with multiple check items for each design, as well as categorized as one of the crime prevention designs to make it difficult to put out, and a check column to indicate whether or not the crime prevention design is applicable When,
And design guidelines that are suitable for crime prevention corresponding to each check item of building checklist, and design techniques for the design along with the design guidelines, item list shows the available item in order to incorporate the design technique And a plurality of security measures cards with
For each item in the item list of the crime prevention countermeasure card, a plurality of item cards in which one or more crime prevention members for designing in accordance with the design guideline are described together with the product name, characteristics, price range, and the like,
Tona is, it said in response to the check box of the building checklist crime prevention design inspection form that has been described a number of security measures card. The crime prevention design inspection form according to claim 1, wherein it is possible to rank which type of crime prevention design should be preferentially performed by counting the results entered in the check column of the building check list for each category. The crime prevention design check sheet according to claim 2, wherein the crime prevention countermeasure card can be ranked in priority by weighting the crime prevention countermeasure card according to the aggregation.

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