JP4852704B2 - 形状記憶合金アクチュエーター - Google Patents
形状記憶合金アクチュエーター Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4852704B2 JP4852704B2 JP2006532370A JP2006532370A JP4852704B2 JP 4852704 B2 JP4852704 B2 JP 4852704B2 JP 2006532370 A JP2006532370 A JP 2006532370A JP 2006532370 A JP2006532370 A JP 2006532370A JP 4852704 B2 JP4852704 B2 JP 4852704B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- medical device
- sma
- insulating layer
- trace pattern
- conductive material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/005—Flexible endoscopes
- A61B1/0058—Flexible endoscopes using shape-memory elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
- F03G7/061—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/0614—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element using shape memory elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
- F03G7/061—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/0616—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element characterised by the material or the manufacturing process, e.g. the assembly
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
- F03G7/064—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by its use
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/06—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like
- F03G7/061—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element
- F03G7/0614—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for using expansion or contraction of bodies due to heating, cooling, moistening, drying or the like characterised by the actuating element using shape memory elements
- F03G7/0615—Training, i.e. setting or adjusting the elongation characteristics of the material
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
Description
電流は、導電性トレースの各末端で終わっている相互接続パッドに結合された導線から導電性トレースを通って指向される。このような方法で、SMA材料は、電流から絶縁されると共に、熱で活性化される。多くの活性化サイクルの間に、絶縁層にクラックが入らないか又はSMAストリップの表面から離層しないことは重要である。
本発明の態様に含まれ得るパターン設計、応用プロセス、厚さ及び材料に関する詳細は、VLSI及びフォトリソグラフィの当業者には公知である。
本発明の態様にしたがって、無機材料を含む第一絶縁層31は、図2Aで説明したように、支持体350上に直接に堆積又は形成される。導電性材料は、絶縁層31の上に堆積又は塗布され、次に、例えばエッチングによって導電性トレース32を作製し、更に次に、無機材料を含む第二絶縁層33は、導電性トレース32の上に堆積又は塗布される。
別の態様では、第二絶縁層33は、有機電気絶縁材料を含む;適当な有機材料としては、例えば、ポリイミド、パリレン、ベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)、及びフルオロポリマー、例えばポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)が挙げられる。絶縁層33を形成する手段としては、例えば、ディップコーティング、スプレーコーティング、スピンコーティング、化学気相堆積、プラズマアシスト気相堆積、及びスクリーン印刷が挙げられる。図2Aで既に説明したように、SMA基板350のトレーニングは、第一絶縁層31の形成後に又は形成前に行うことができる。
図2Aで既に説明したように、SMA基板450のトレーニングは、無機材料を含む第一絶縁層41の形成後に又は形成前に行うことができる。本発明の別の態様にしたがって、絶縁層41は、有機材料を含み、支持体450のトレーニング後にSMA支持体450上に直接形成される。絶縁層41のために選択される有機材料としては、SMA支持体450の活性化温度を下回る温度で堆積又は塗布できる有機材料及びSMA支持体450の活性化温度で分解しない有機材料が挙げられ;例えば、そのような材料としては、ポリイミド、パリレン、ベンゾシクロブテン(BCB)、及びフルオロポリマー、例えばポリテトラフルオロエチレン(PTFE)が挙げられる。絶縁層41を形成する手段としては、例えば、ディップコーティング、スプレーコーティング、スピンコーティング、化学気相堆積、プラズマアシスト気相堆積、及びスクリーン印刷が挙げられる。
SMAアクチュエーター上の導電性トレース全体に印加される100V、10V及び1Vの動作電圧に関して充分な絶縁耐力を有する最小の理論的厚さは、下式: 厚さ=電圧/絶縁耐力
にしたがって、窒化ケイ素、窒化アルミニウム、窒化ホウ素、及びポリイミドの絶縁層に関して算出した。
Claims (10)
- 1つ以上のアクチュエーターによる制御変形に適合させた細長い医療用デバイスであって、該1つ以上のアクチュエーターが:
表面と、該表面上に形成された、トレースパターンを画定している溝とを含む形状記憶合金(SMA)支持体;
該溝を含んでいる該SMA支持体の表面の一部分の上に形成され且つ無機材料を含む電気絶縁層;
該トレースパターンにしたがって該電気絶縁層上に形成され且つ第一端部と、第二端部と、及び該第一端部と該第二端部との間に配置された加熱エレメントとを含む導電性材料;
該トレースパターンの該第一端部を成端している第一相互接続パッド;及び
該トレースパターンの該第二端部を成端している第二相互接続パッド
を含み;
且つ、該第一及び第二相互接続パッドを経由して該導電性材料中を電流が流れるときに達成される遷移温度で変形するように該SMA支持体がトレーニングされる前記細長い医療用デバイス。 - 該電気絶縁層が、有機材料を更に含む請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- 該無機材料が、酸化物と炭化物のうち少なくともひとつを含む請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- 該SMA支持体がニチノールを含み、そして該無機材料がニチノールの自然酸化物を含む請求項3記載の医療用デバイス。
- 該無機材料が、窒化物を含み、該窒化物が、窒化ホウ素、窒化ケイ素、及び窒化アルミニウムから成る群より選択される、請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- その上に該導電性材料から成るトレースパターンが形成される該電気絶縁層の部分の厚さが、0.5マイクロメートル〜1マイクロメートルである請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- その上に該導電性材料から成るトレースパターンが形成される該電気絶縁層の部分の厚さが、0.5マイクロメートル未満である請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- その上に該導電性材料から成るトレースパターンが形成される該電気絶縁層の部分の絶縁耐力が、100ボルトを超える印加動作電圧に関して充分である請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- その上に該導電性材料から成るトレースパターンが形成される該電気絶縁層の部分の絶縁耐力が、10ボルトを超える印加動作電圧に関して充分である請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
- その上に該導電性材料から成るトレースパターンが形成される該電気絶縁層の部分の絶縁耐力が、1ボルト〜10ボルトの印加動作電圧に関して充分である請求項1記載の医療用デバイス。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/410,545 US6832478B2 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2003-04-09 | Shape memory alloy actuators |
| US10/410,545 | 2003-04-09 | ||
| PCT/US2004/010175 WO2004113723A1 (en) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-31 | Shape memory alloy actuators |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007511246A JP2007511246A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
| JP4852704B2 true JP4852704B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=33130806
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006532370A Expired - Fee Related JP4852704B2 (ja) | 2003-04-09 | 2004-03-31 | 形状記憶合金アクチュエーター |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6832478B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1623117B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4852704B2 (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2522150A1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602004027131D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004113723A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7658709B2 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2010-02-09 | Medtronic, Inc. | Shape memory alloy actuators |
| US8123678B2 (en) | 2006-04-07 | 2012-02-28 | The Regents Of The University Of Colorado | Endoscope apparatus, actuators, and methods therefor |
| US20070241670A1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-10-18 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Organic materials with phosphine sulfide moieties having tunable electric and electroluminescent properties |
| WO2008014058A2 (en) * | 2006-06-20 | 2008-01-31 | Usa As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics & Space Administration | Jet engine exhaust nozzle flow effector |
| EP2094352A4 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2010-05-19 | Cleveland Clinic Foundation | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR TREATING ACUTE CARDIAC INSUFFICIENCY BY NEUROMODULATION |
| US7974025B2 (en) | 2007-04-23 | 2011-07-05 | Cambridge Mechatronics Limited | Shape memory alloy actuation apparatus |
| US8733099B2 (en) * | 2009-10-05 | 2014-05-27 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Flexible actuator based on shape memory alloy sheet |
| GB0918289D0 (en) | 2009-10-20 | 2009-12-02 | Rolls Royce Plc | An actuator |
| US9127696B2 (en) | 2009-12-04 | 2015-09-08 | Cameron International Corporation | Shape memory alloy powered hydraulic accumulator |
| US9787131B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2017-10-10 | University Of Houston | Actuation of shape memory alloy materials using ultracapacitors |
| US8695334B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2014-04-15 | University Of Houston | Shape memory alloy powered hydraulic accumulator having wire clamps |
| US8701406B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2014-04-22 | University Of Houston | Shape memory alloy powered hydraulic accumulator having wire guides |
| US9145903B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2015-09-29 | Cameron International Corporation | Shape memory alloy powered hydraulic accumulator having actuation plates |
| CN106456975B (zh) | 2014-05-22 | 2020-09-04 | 卡迪诺米克公司 | 用于电神经调制的导管和导管系统 |
| EP3194017A1 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2017-07-26 | Cardionomic, Inc. | Methods for electrical neuromodulation of the heart |
| EP3194007B1 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2018-07-04 | Cardionomic, Inc. | Catheter and electrode systems for electrical neuromodulation |
| CN109568786A (zh) | 2015-01-05 | 2019-04-05 | 卡迪诺米克公司 | 心脏调节促进方法及系统 |
| US9885346B2 (en) * | 2016-01-05 | 2018-02-06 | Think Surgical, Inc. | Matrix controlled shape memory actuator array |
| US10352173B2 (en) * | 2016-03-02 | 2019-07-16 | United Technologies Corporation | Shape memory alloy variable stiffness airfoil |
| EP3426338A4 (en) | 2016-03-09 | 2019-10-30 | Cardionomic, Inc. | SYSTEMS AND METHOD FOR HEART CONTRACTILITY REDETIMULATION |
| CN114562435B (zh) * | 2016-09-14 | 2025-10-28 | 智能合金有限公司 | 具有应变计传感器和位置估计的形状记忆合金致动器及其制造方法 |
| JP6630845B2 (ja) * | 2016-11-02 | 2020-01-15 | オリンパス株式会社 | 剛性可変アクチュエータ |
| WO2019055434A1 (en) | 2017-09-13 | 2019-03-21 | CARDIONOMIC, Inc. | NEUROSTIMULATION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR AFFECTING CARDIAC CONTRACTILITY |
| EP3836859B1 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2025-03-05 | Cardionomic, Inc. | Systems for affecting cardiac contractility and/or relaxation |
| JP2022531658A (ja) | 2019-05-06 | 2022-07-08 | カーディオノミック,インク. | 電気神経調節中に生理学的信号をノイズ除去するためのシステムおよび方法 |
| CN110604566B (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-06-09 | 清华大学 | 柔性可变形降解脑检测治疗装置、系统及制造、使用方法 |
| AU2021293019A1 (en) | 2020-06-16 | 2023-02-23 | CARDIONOMIC, Inc. | Chronically implantable systems and methods for affecting cardiac contractility and/or relaxation |
| CN112207850B (zh) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-02-15 | 华中科技大学 | 定点弯曲的形状记忆合金仿生装置及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH10229084A (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体装置の配線構造およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001284355A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-12 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
| US6409749B1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 2002-06-25 | Ronald S. Maynard | Aneurism patch including distributed activator for a two-dimensional shape memory alloy |
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| US4930494A (en) * | 1988-03-09 | 1990-06-05 | Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. | Apparatus for bending an insertion section of an endoscope using a shape memory alloy |
| US5405337A (en) * | 1993-02-24 | 1995-04-11 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Spatially distributed SMA actuator film providing unrestricted movement in three dimensional space |
| US5556370A (en) * | 1993-07-28 | 1996-09-17 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Electrically activated multi-jointed manipulator |
| WO1996039547A2 (en) * | 1995-06-01 | 1996-12-12 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Multiple source deposition of shape-memory alloy thin films |
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| US6447478B1 (en) * | 1998-05-15 | 2002-09-10 | Ronald S. Maynard | Thin-film shape memory alloy actuators and processing methods |
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-
2003
- 2003-04-09 US US10/410,545 patent/US6832478B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-31 WO PCT/US2004/010175 patent/WO2004113723A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-31 CA CA002522150A patent/CA2522150A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-03-31 EP EP04785712A patent/EP1623117B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-03-31 JP JP2006532370A patent/JP4852704B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-31 DE DE602004027131T patent/DE602004027131D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6409749B1 (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 2002-06-25 | Ronald S. Maynard | Aneurism patch including distributed activator for a two-dimensional shape memory alloy |
| JPH10229084A (ja) * | 1997-02-14 | 1998-08-25 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 半導体装置の配線構造およびその製造方法 |
| JP2001284355A (ja) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-12 | Sony Corp | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6832478B2 (en) | 2004-12-21 |
| EP1623117A1 (en) | 2006-02-08 |
| WO2004113723A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
| DE602004027131D1 (de) | 2010-06-24 |
| JP2007511246A (ja) | 2007-05-10 |
| EP1623117B1 (en) | 2010-05-12 |
| US20040200218A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| CA2522150A1 (en) | 2004-12-29 |
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