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JP4853463B2 - Bathroom water reforming system - Google Patents
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JP4853463B2 - Bathroom water reforming system - Google Patents

Bathroom water reforming system Download PDF

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JP4853463B2
JP4853463B2 JP2007306582A JP2007306582A JP4853463B2 JP 4853463 B2 JP4853463 B2 JP 4853463B2 JP 2007306582 A JP2007306582 A JP 2007306582A JP 2007306582 A JP2007306582 A JP 2007306582A JP 4853463 B2 JP4853463 B2 JP 4853463B2
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water
bathroom
discharged
removing means
dissolved
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JP2009125500A (en
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重行 山口
良泰 伊藤
康成 前田
仁史 北村
尚紀 柴田
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Panasonic Corp
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Panasonic Corp
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Description

本発明は浴室に供給される水の改質システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a reforming system for water supplied to a bathroom.

浴室に設けたカランやシャワー等から吐出される水は一般的に水道水である(例えば特許文献1参照)。ところで水道水にはカルシウムやマグネシウム、ケイ素等の溶解物質が多く含まれるため、水道水で浴室内を洗浄した場合には、浴室内に残った水道水が蒸発して浴室内において水垢汚れが生じる恐れがあり、また、水道水には細菌の増殖に必要な成分も含まれているので、浴室内には微生物による汚れも発生しやすい。また、ミネラル成分を含む水道水は金属石けんが発生し、該金属石けんの発生により石けんの洗浄力を低下させるという問題もある。
特開2003−190037号公報
Water discharged from a currant or shower provided in the bathroom is generally tap water (see, for example, Patent Document 1). By the way, since tap water contains a lot of dissolved substances such as calcium, magnesium, silicon, etc., when the bathroom is washed with tap water, the tap water remaining in the bathroom evaporates, causing scale dirt in the bathroom. In addition, since tap water contains components necessary for the growth of bacteria, contamination by microorganisms is likely to occur in the bathroom. In addition, tap water containing mineral components generates metal soap, and there is also a problem that the cleaning power of the soap is reduced due to the generation of the metal soap.
JP 2003-190037 A

本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みてなされたものであって、浴室内において水垢汚れや微生物による汚れが付着することを防止できる浴室の水改質システムを提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a bathroom water reforming system that can prevent scale dirt and microorganisms from adhering in the bathroom. is there.

上記課題を解決するために請求項1に係る浴室の水改質システムは、給水源と浴室1内に設けた吐水部2を接続する給水路3に給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質を除去するための除去手段7を備え、前記吐水部2から除去手段7により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出可能とするものであって、除去手段7を逆浸透膜装置7aで構成し、上記吐水部2として除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水を浴室1内に散布する散布装置20を備えることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a water reforming system for a bathroom according to claim 1 is a solution contained in water supplied from a water supply source to a water supply path 3 that connects a water supply source and a water discharge unit 2 provided in the bathroom 1. It is provided with a removing means 7 for removing substances, and can discharge water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the removing means 7 from the water discharge part 2, and the removing means 7 is constituted by a reverse osmosis membrane device 7a. The water discharge unit 2 includes a spraying device 20 that sprays the water from which dissolved substances have been removed by the removing means 7 into the bathroom 1 .

この構成により、浴室1内に設けた吐水部2から除去手段7により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出でき、浴室1に居る人はこの水を利用して、浴室1内をすすいだり、体を洗ったりできる。そしてこの吐水部2から浴室1内に吐出される水はカルシウムやマグネシウム、ケイ素等の溶解物質を除去したものであるため、浴室1内で水垢汚れ、微生物による汚れが付着することを防止できる。また、この場合、吐水部2から吐出される水はミネラル成分が除去されているので、金属石けんの発生を抑えることができ、またこれにより石けんの洗浄力が低下することを防止できる。また、給水路3に給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質を逆浸透膜装置7aで除去して不純物を略完全に除去した純度の高い水を生成でき、この水を吐水部2から吐出することで汚れの発生を一層抑えることができる。また、散布装置20により散布した水により浴室1内の広範囲を洗浄できる。 With this configuration, water from which dissolved substances have been removed by the removing means 7 can be discharged from the water discharge section 2 provided in the bathroom 1, and the person in the bathroom 1 can use this water to rinse the body in the bathroom 1 You can wash it. And since the water discharged from this water discharge part 2 in the bathroom 1 removes dissolved substances, such as calcium, magnesium, and silicon, it can prevent that the dirt by a scale dirt and microorganisms adheres in the bathroom 1. FIG. Further, in this case, since the mineral component is removed from the water discharged from the water discharger 2, the generation of metal soap can be suppressed, and this can prevent the soap detergency from being reduced. Moreover, the dissolved substance contained in the water supplied from the water supply source to the water supply path 3 can be removed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a to generate highly pure water from which impurities are almost completely removed. By discharging, the occurrence of dirt can be further suppressed. Moreover, the wide area in the bathroom 1 can be washed with water sprayed by the spraying device 20.

また、請求項2に係る浴室の水改質システムは、給水源と浴室1内に設けた吐水部2を接続する給水路3に給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質を除去するための除去手段7を備え、前記吐水部2から除去手段7により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出可能とするものであって、除去手段7を逆浸透膜装置7aで構成し、除去手段7により溶解物質を除去した除去水と溶解物質を含む濃縮水とに分離し、このうち除去水を上記吐水部2から吐出可能とし、浴室1内に前記濃縮水を吐出する吐出部25を設けることを特徴とする。Further, the bathroom water reforming system according to claim 2 is for removing dissolved substances contained in the water supplied from the water supply source to the water supply channel 3 connecting the water supply source and the water discharge part 2 provided in the bathroom 1. The removing means 7 is provided so that the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the removing means 7 can be discharged from the water discharge part 2, and the removing means 7 is constituted by a reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a and dissolved by the removing means 7. The water is separated into the removed water from which the substance has been removed and the concentrated water containing the dissolved substance. Among these, the removed water can be discharged from the water discharge section 2 and a discharge section 25 for discharging the concentrated water is provided in the bathroom 1. And
この構成により、浴室1内に設けた吐水部2から除去手段7により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出でき、浴室1に居る人はこの水を利用して、浴室1内をすすいだり、体を洗ったりできる。そしてこの吐水部2から浴室1内に吐出される水はカルシウムやマグネシウム、ケイ素等の溶解物質を除去したものであるため、浴室1内で水垢汚れ、微生物による汚れが付着することを防止できる。また、この場合、吐水部2から吐出される水はミネラル成分が除去されているので、金属石けんの発生を抑えることができ、またこれにより石けんの洗浄力が低下することを防止できる。また、給水路3に給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質を逆浸透膜装置7aで除去して不純物を略完全に除去した純度の高い水を生成でき、この水を吐水部2から吐出することで汚れの発生を一層抑えることができる。また、除去手段7により溶解物質を除去した除去水を生成する際に分離生成された溶解物質を含む水、即ちミネラルを豊富に含む濃縮水を吐出部25から浴室1内に吐出でき、使用者はこれを浴室1内において利用できる。With this configuration, water from which dissolved substances have been removed by the removing means 7 can be discharged from the water discharge section 2 provided in the bathroom 1, and the person in the bathroom 1 can use this water to rinse the body in the bathroom 1 You can wash it. And since the water discharged from this water discharge part 2 in the bathroom 1 removes dissolved substances, such as calcium, magnesium, and silicon, it can prevent that the dirt by a scale dirt and microorganisms adheres in the bathroom 1. FIG. Further, in this case, since the mineral component is removed from the water discharged from the water discharger 2, the generation of metal soap can be suppressed, and this can prevent the soap detergency from being reduced. Moreover, the dissolved substance contained in the water supplied from the water supply source to the water supply path 3 can be removed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a to generate highly pure water from which impurities are almost completely removed. By discharging, the occurrence of dirt can be further suppressed. Further, when the removal means 7 removes dissolved substances from the dissolved water, water containing the dissolved substances separated and generated, that is, concentrated water rich in minerals, can be discharged from the discharge unit 25 into the bathroom 1. Can use this in the bathroom 1.

また、請求項3は請求項1又は請求項2において、除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水、又は除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去されていない給水源からの水を選択的に吐水部2から吐出可能とすることを特徴とする。溶解物質を除去した水が不要な時には除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去されていない水を吐出でき、除去手段7にかかる負荷を低減できる。   Further, according to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, the water discharged from the water source from which the dissolved substance is removed by the removing means 7 or the water from the water supply source from which the dissolved substance is not removed by the removing means 7 is selectively discharged. It is possible to discharge from 2. When the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed is unnecessary, the water from which the dissolved substance has not been removed can be discharged by the removing means 7 and the load on the removing means 7 can be reduced.

また、請求項4は請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項において、除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水と除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去されていない給水源からの水とを混合した混合水を吐水部2から吐出可能とし、該吐水部2から吐出される混合水における溶解物質が除去された水と除去されていない水の混合比を調節するための混合比調節手段を備えることを特徴とする。溶解物質を殆ど含まない純度の高い水が不要な時には吐水部2から溶解物質が除去された水と除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去されていない水とを混合した混合水を吐出でき、除去手段7にかかる負荷を低減できる。また、混合水を吐出する際には溶解物質が除去された水と除去されていない水の混合比を所望の混合比に調節でき、所望の混合比の混合水を得ることができる。   Further, according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the removing means 7 and the water from the water supply source from which the dissolved substance has not been removed by the removing means 7 are mixed. Mixing ratio adjusting means for adjusting the mixing ratio of water from which dissolved substances in the mixed water discharged from the water discharging section 2 are removed and water that has not been removed can be discharged from the water discharging section 2. It is characterized by. When high-purity water that contains almost no dissolved substance is unnecessary, it is possible to discharge mixed water obtained by mixing water from which the dissolved substance has been removed from the water discharge unit 2 and water from which the dissolved substance has not been removed by the removing means 7. 7 can be reduced. Further, when the mixed water is discharged, the mixing ratio of the water from which the dissolved substance is removed and the water from which the dissolved substance is not removed can be adjusted to a desired mixing ratio, and a mixed water having a desired mixing ratio can be obtained.

本発明では、吐水部から浴室内にカルシウムやマグネシウム、ケイ素等の溶解物質を除去した水を吐出でき、浴室内で水垢汚れや微生物による汚れが生じることを防止できる。また、金属石けんの発生を抑えることができ、石けんの洗浄力が低下することを防止できる。   In the present invention, water from which dissolved substances such as calcium, magnesium, and silicon are removed can be discharged into the bathroom from the water discharger, and it is possible to prevent scale dirt and dirt due to microorganisms from occurring in the bathroom. Moreover, generation | occurrence | production of metal soap can be suppressed and it can prevent that the cleaning power of soap falls.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基づいて説明する。図1に示す一例の浴室の水改質システムは給水源と浴室1内に設けた吐水部2を接続する給水路3に溶解物質を除去するための除去手段7を設けたものである。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. The bathroom water reforming system of an example shown in FIG. 1 is provided with a removing means 7 for removing dissolved substances in a water supply path 3 that connects a water supply source and a water discharge section 2 provided in the bathroom 1.

給水源は給湯器を介して給水路3に水道水を供給する上水道で構成してある。なお、給水源から供給される水は井戸水や貯留タンクから供給される水であっても良い。   The water supply source is constituted by a water supply that supplies tap water to the water supply channel 3 through a water heater. The water supplied from the water supply source may be well water or water supplied from a storage tank.

吐水部2として浴室1の壁やカウンタ等に設けられるカラン5とカラン5に接続したシャワー装置6を備えている。一本の流路で構成された給水路3の下流側端部はカラン5に接続してあり、給水路3から供給されて除去手段7で溶解物質が除去された処理水をカラン5又はシャワー装置6のいずれか一方から選択的に吐出できるようになっている。   A shower 5 connected to the currant 5 and the currant 5 provided on the wall or counter of the bathroom 1 is provided as the water discharger 2. The downstream end of the water supply channel 3 constituted by a single channel is connected to the currant 5, and the treated water supplied from the water supply channel 3 and from which dissolved substances are removed by the removing means 7 is supplied to the currant 5 or the shower. It can be selectively discharged from either one of the devices 6.

除去手段7は給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質等の不純物を除去して純水化する逆浸透膜装置7aで構成してあり、逆浸透膜装置7aはプレフィルタ8とポンプ9、と逆浸透膜フィルタ10を備えている。   The removing means 7 is composed of a reverse osmosis membrane device 7a that removes impurities such as dissolved substances contained in water supplied from a water supply source to purify the water, and the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a includes a prefilter 8 and a pump 9. The reverse osmosis membrane filter 10 is provided.

プレフィルタ8は繊維フィルタ及び活性炭フィルタで構成してあり、繊維フィルタは水中に含まれる5μm以上の比較的大きなごみ、沈殿物、さび、小片などを除去し、活性炭フィルタは繊維フィルタを通過した水に含まれる残留塩素、臭気濁り、有機化合物、塩化炭化水素等を除去する。ポンプ9はプレフィルタ8で前処理がなされた水を昇圧して逆浸透膜フィルタ10に供給するもので、ポンプ9から供給された水が逆浸透膜フィルタ10を透過することで、プレフィルタ8では除去されなかったカルシウムやマグネシウム、ケイ素等の溶解物質等の不純物が略完全に除去されて透過水(除去水)が生成される。また、この時、副次的に前記溶解物質等を高濃度で含んだ濃縮水が分離生成される。そして、このように逆浸透膜フィルタ10により分離生成された透過水及び濃縮水のうち透過水は処理水として下流側の給水路3を介して吐水部2に供給され、濃縮水は浴室1の外部へと排出される。なお、上記逆浸透膜装置7aでは透過水として導電率が1μS/cm以下の純水を生成する。   The prefilter 8 is composed of a fiber filter and an activated carbon filter. The fiber filter removes relatively large dust, sediment, rust, small pieces, etc. of 5 μm or more contained in water, and the activated carbon filter is water that has passed through the fiber filter. Residual chlorine, odor turbidity, organic compounds, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc. are removed. The pump 9 pressurizes the water pretreated by the prefilter 8 and supplies it to the reverse osmosis membrane filter 10. The water supplied from the pump 9 permeates the reverse osmosis membrane filter 10, so that the prefilter 8 Then, impurities such as dissolved substances such as calcium, magnesium, and silicon that have not been removed are almost completely removed to generate permeated water (removed water). At this time, concentrated water containing a high concentration of the dissolved substance or the like is separated and produced as a secondary. The permeated water and the concentrated water separated and generated by the reverse osmosis membrane filter 10 are supplied as treated water to the water discharger 2 via the downstream water supply channel 3, and the concentrated water is supplied to the bathroom 1. It is discharged outside. The reverse osmosis membrane device 7a generates pure water having a conductivity of 1 μS / cm or less as permeate.

上記水改質システムを利用する場合、カラン5に設けた操作部を操作して給水源から逆浸透膜装置7aを介して吐水部2に水を供給する共に逆浸透膜装置7aのポンプ9を駆動する。これにより逆浸透膜装置7aで溶解物質等の不純物が除去された水(純水)がカラン5の吐水口5aやシャワー装置6のシャワーノズル6aから浴室1内に吐出される。   When the water reforming system is used, the operation unit provided in the currant 5 is operated to supply water from the water supply source to the water discharge unit 2 via the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a and the pump 9 of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is turned on. To drive. As a result, water (pure water) from which impurities such as dissolved substances have been removed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a is discharged into the bathroom 1 from the water outlet 5 a of the currant 5 or the shower nozzle 6 a of the shower device 6.

以上説明した本例の浴室の水改質システムは、浴室1内に設けた吐水部2から除去手段7(逆浸透膜装置7a)により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出できる。従って、浴室1に居る人はこの水を利用して、浴室1内をすすいだり、体を洗ったりできる。そして、ここで吐水部2から浴室1内に吐出される水はカルシウムやマグネシウム、ケイ素等の溶解物質を除去したものであるため、浴室1内において水垢汚れ、微生物による汚れが付着することを防止できる。また、吐水部2から吐出される水はミネラル成分が除去されたものであるので、金属石けんの発生を抑えることができ、また、これにより石けんの洗浄力が低下することを防止できる。また、逆浸透膜装置7aでは給水源から供給された水に含まれる残留塩素濃度を低下させることもできるので、吐水部2からは肌への刺激が少ない水を吐出でき、敏感肌の人に有効である。   The bathroom water reforming system of the present example described above can discharge water from which dissolved substances have been removed by the removing means 7 (reverse osmosis membrane device 7a) from the water discharge section 2 provided in the bathroom 1. Therefore, a person in the bathroom 1 can use the water to rinse the bathroom 1 and wash his body. And since the water discharged from the water discharge part 2 in the bathroom 1 removes dissolved substances such as calcium, magnesium, and silicon, it prevents the dirt and microorganisms from adhering in the bathroom 1. it can. Moreover, since the water discharged from the water discharge part 2 is a thing from which the mineral component was removed, generation | occurrence | production of metal soap can be suppressed and it can prevent that the cleaning power of soap falls by this. In addition, since the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a can also reduce the residual chlorine concentration contained in the water supplied from the water supply source, the water discharger 2 can discharge water with less irritation to the skin, and can be used for people with sensitive skin. It is valid.

なお、本例では除去手段7を逆浸透膜装置7aで構成したが、溶解物質を除去して高い純度の水を生成できるものであれば従来から利用されている他の除去手段7を利用しても良い。   In this example, the removing means 7 is constituted by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a. However, other removing means 7 conventionally used can be used as long as the dissolved substance can be removed to produce high purity water. May be.

次に他例の水改質システムを図2に示す。なお、以下の説明では一例と同一の構成については同一の番号を付与し、重複する説明は省略する。   Next, another example of the water reforming system is shown in FIG. In the following explanation, the same number is given about the same composition as an example, and the duplicate explanation is omitted.

図2に示す他例の水改質システムは、除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水である処理水、又は除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去されていない水である非処理水、又は前記処理水と非処理水を混合した混合水のうち、いずれか一種の水を選択的に吐水部2から吐出できるようにしたものであり、さらに前記混合水における処理水と非処理水の混合比を調節するための混合比調節手段を備えたものである。   The water reforming system of another example shown in FIG. 2 is treated water that is water from which dissolved substances have been removed by removing means 7, or non-treated water that is water from which dissolved substances have not been removed by removing means 7, or Of the mixed water obtained by mixing the treated water and the non-treated water, any one type of water can be selectively discharged from the water discharger 2, and the mixing ratio of the treated water and the non-treated water in the mixed water It is provided with a mixing ratio adjusting means for adjusting.

給水路3は給水源と吐水部2を接続する主流路14と、主流路14のバイパス路となる副流路15で構成してあり、主流路14及び副流路15のうち副流路15にのみ逆浸透膜装置7aを設けている。主流路14において副流路15との分岐点18よりも下流側で且つ副流路15との合流点19よりも上流側の箇所と、副流路15において逆浸透膜装置7aよりも上流側の箇所には流量調整機能を有する電磁弁からなる弁16、17を設けている。   The water supply path 3 includes a main flow path 14 that connects the water supply source and the water discharge unit 2, and a sub flow path 15 that is a bypass path of the main flow path 14. Only the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is provided. In the main channel 14, downstream of the branch point 18 with the sub-channel 15 and upstream of the junction 19 with the sub-channel 15, and upstream of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a in the sub-channel 15. Are provided with valves 16 and 17 comprising electromagnetic valves having a flow rate adjusting function.

本例の水改質システムはカラン5やシャワー装置6から上記処理水又は非処理水又は混合水のうちいずれか一種の水を選択的に吐出可能となっている。   The water reforming system of this example can selectively discharge any one of the treated water, non-treated water, or mixed water from the currant 5 or the shower device 6.

即ち、吐水部2から処理水を吐出する場合には、給水源から給水路3に水を供給し、且つ弁16を閉じる共に弁17を開き、且つ逆浸透膜装置7aのポンプ9を駆動する。これにより給水路3に供給された水は副流路15側に流れて一例と同様に逆浸透膜装置7aにより処理され、この後、処理水として吐水部2から吐出される。   That is, when the treated water is discharged from the water discharger 2, water is supplied from the water supply source to the water supply channel 3, the valve 16 is closed and the valve 17 is opened, and the pump 9 of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is driven. . As a result, the water supplied to the water supply channel 3 flows toward the sub-flow channel 15 and is processed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a as in the example, and then discharged from the water discharge unit 2 as treated water.

また、吐水部2から非処理水を吐出する場合には、給水源から給水路3に水を供給し、且つ弁17を閉じる共に弁16を開く。これにより給水路3に供給された水は逆浸透膜装置7aを設けた副流路15側には流れず主流路14を流れて吐水部2から逆浸透膜装置7aによって処理されていない非処理水として吐出される。   Moreover, when discharging non-process water from the water discharge part 2, water is supplied to the water supply path 3 from a water supply source, and the valve 17 is closed and the valve 16 is opened. As a result, the water supplied to the water supply channel 3 does not flow to the side of the sub-flow channel 15 provided with the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a but flows through the main channel 14 and is not treated by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a from the water discharge part 2. It is discharged as water.

また、吐水部2から混合水を吐出する場合には、給水源から給水路3に水を供給し、且つ弁16、17を共に開き、且つ逆浸透膜装置7aのポンプ9を駆動する。また、この時の各弁16、17の開度は図示しない操作部の操作により予め設定された混合比に応じた開度となる。これにより給水路3に供給された水は主流路14及び副流路15に流れ、この後、合流点19において副流路15を通過して逆浸透膜装置7aにより処理された処理水と主流路14を通過して処理されていない非処理水とが合流し、ここで各弁16、17の開度に対応する比率で処理水と非処理水が混合される。そして、吐水部2から処理水と非処理水とが所定の混合比で混合された混合水として吐出される。つまり本例では流量調整機能を有する弁16、17で混合比調節手段を構成している。   Moreover, when discharging mixed water from the water discharge part 2, water is supplied to the water supply path 3 from a water supply source, the valves 16 and 17 are opened together, and the pump 9 of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is driven. Moreover, the opening degree of each valve 16 and 17 at this time becomes an opening degree according to a mixture ratio set in advance by operation of an operation unit (not shown). As a result, the water supplied to the water supply channel 3 flows into the main flow channel 14 and the sub flow channel 15, and then passes through the sub flow channel 15 at the junction 19 to be treated with the treated water and the main flow processed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a. Untreated water that has not been treated after passing through the passage 14 joins, and the treated water and the untreated water are mixed at a ratio corresponding to the degree of opening of the valves 16 and 17. Then, the treated water and the non-treated water are discharged from the water discharge unit 2 as a mixed water mixed at a predetermined mixing ratio. That is, in this example, the mixing ratio adjusting means is constituted by the valves 16 and 17 having a flow rate adjusting function.

既述のように本例の水改質システムは、除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水である処理水、又は除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去されていない水である非処理水、又は前記処理水と非処理水を混合した混合水のうち、いずれか一種の水を選択的に吐水部2から吐出できるようにしたので、水は必要であるが溶解物質を除去した水が不要な時や、溶解物質を除去した水は必要であるが純度の高い水が必要ではない時に、吐水部2から非処理水や混合水を吐出でき、除去手段7にかかる負荷を低減できる。また、混合水を吐出する場合には処理水と非処理水の混合比を所望の混合比に調節でき、必要な混合比の混合水を得ることができる。   As described above, the water reforming system of this example is a treated water that is water from which dissolved substances have been removed by the removing means 7, or non-treated water that is water from which dissolved substances have not been removed by the removing means 7, or Since any one kind of water can be selectively discharged from the water discharger 2 among the mixed water obtained by mixing the treated water and the non-treated water, water is necessary but water from which dissolved substances are removed is unnecessary. When the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed is necessary or when high purity water is not necessary, the untreated water or the mixed water can be discharged from the water discharger 2 and the load on the removing means 7 can be reduced. Moreover, when discharging mixed water, the mixing ratio of treated water and non-treated water can be adjusted to a desired mixing ratio, and mixed water having a necessary mixing ratio can be obtained.

次に更に他例の水改質システムを図3に示す。なお、以下の説明では図2に示す他例の水改質システムと同一の構成については同一の番号を付与し、重複する説明は省略する。   Next, another example of the water reforming system is shown in FIG. In the following description, the same components as those of the water reforming system of the other example shown in FIG.

本例では、吐水部2として、カラン5及びシャワー装置6に加えて、除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水を浴室1内に散布する散布装置20を備えている。また、副流路15における逆浸透膜装置7aよりも下流側の分岐点23に分岐路22の上流端を接続し、該分岐路22の下流側を散布装置20に接続してある。分岐点23には三方電磁弁からなる弁24を設けてあり、弁24を切り替えることで、逆浸透膜装置7aで溶解物質が除去された水を散布装置20に供給し、散布装置2が有する多数のノズル20aから浴室1内に散布できるようにしてある。   In this example, in addition to the currant 5 and the shower device 6, the water discharge unit 2 includes a spraying device 20 that sprays the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the removing means 7 into the bathroom 1. In addition, the upstream end of the branch path 22 is connected to the branch point 23 on the downstream side of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a in the sub-flow path 15, and the downstream side of the branch path 22 is connected to the spraying device 20. The branch point 23 is provided with a valve 24 composed of a three-way electromagnetic valve. By switching the valve 24, the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is supplied to the spray device 20, and the spray device 2 has. It can be sprayed into the bathroom 1 from a large number of nozzles 20a.

即ち、散布装置20から処理水を吐出する場合には、給水源から給水路3に水を供給し、弁16を閉じる共に弁17を開き、弁24を散布装置20側に切り替え、逆浸透膜装置7aのポンプ9を駆動する。これにより給水路3に供給された水は副流路15側に流れて逆浸透膜装置7aにより処理され、この後、分岐路22を介して散布装置20から処理水として吐出される。   That is, when discharging treated water from the spraying device 20, water is supplied from the water supply source to the water supply channel 3, the valve 16 is closed and the valve 17 is opened, the valve 24 is switched to the spraying device 20 side, and the reverse osmosis membrane The pump 9 of the device 7a is driven. As a result, the water supplied to the water supply channel 3 flows to the sub-flow channel 15 side and is processed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a, and then discharged from the spraying device 20 through the branch channel 22 as treated water.

また、カラン5やシャワー装置6から処理水を吐出するには、給水源から給水路3に水を供給し、弁16を閉じる共に弁17を開き、弁24を主流路14側に切り替え、逆浸透膜装置7aのポンプ9を駆動する。これにより給水路3に供給された水は副流路15側に流れて逆浸透膜装置7aにより処理され、この後、主流路14を介してカラン5やシャワー装置6から処理水として吐出される。   Further, in order to discharge treated water from the currant 5 or the shower device 6, water is supplied from the water supply source to the water supply channel 3, the valve 16 is closed and the valve 17 is opened, and the valve 24 is switched to the main flow channel 14 side. The pump 9 of the osmotic membrane device 7a is driven. As a result, the water supplied to the water supply channel 3 flows to the sub-flow channel 15 side and is processed by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a, and then discharged as treated water from the currant 5 and the shower device 6 through the main flow channel 14. .

本例の水改質システムは散布装置20により除去手段7によって溶解物質が除去された水を浴室1内に散布でき、散布した水を用いて浴室1内の広範囲を洗浄できる。   The water reforming system of this example can spray the water from which dissolved substances have been removed by the removing means 7 by the spraying device 20 into the bathroom 1, and can wash a wide area in the bathroom 1 using the sprayed water.

なお、上記散布装置20からの処理水の吐出は弁24を手動で切り替えて行っても良いが、例えば入浴後に自動的に散布装置20から処理水が吐出されるようにしても良い。ここで、入浴後の判定の一例としては、例えば浴室1内に人体検知センサを設け、浴室1に人が入って人体検知センサにより人を検知した後に浴室1から人が出て人体検知センサにより人を検知しなくなった時に入浴後であると判定することが挙げられる。   In addition, although discharge of the treated water from the said spraying apparatus 20 may be performed by switching the valve 24 manually, you may make it discharge treated water from the spraying apparatus 20 automatically, for example after bathing. Here, as an example of the determination after bathing, for example, a human body detection sensor is provided in the bathroom 1, and after a person enters the bathroom 1 and the person is detected by the human body detection sensor, the person comes out of the bathroom 1 and is detected by the human body detection sensor. When it stops detecting a person, it is mentioned that it is after bathing.

次に更に他例の水改質システムを図4に示す。なお、以下の説明では図2に示す他例の水改質システムと同一の構成については同一の番号を付与し、重複する説明は省略する。   Next, another example of the water reforming system is shown in FIG. In the following description, the same components as those of the water reforming system of the other example shown in FIG.

図4に示す更に他例の水改質システムは、上記除去手段7により除去された溶解物質を含む水を吐出する吐出部25として別途カランを浴室1内に設けている。吐出部25は濃縮水流路26を介して逆浸透膜装置7aの逆浸透膜フィルタ10に接続してあり、濃縮水流路26には排水路28を接続してある。濃縮水流路26の排水路28との分岐点27には三方電磁弁からなる弁29を設けてあり、弁29を切り替えることで逆浸透膜装置7aから供給された濃縮水を濃縮水流路26を介して吐出部25から浴室1内に吐出することができる。   In the water reforming system of still another example shown in FIG. 4, a separate curan is provided in the bathroom 1 as a discharge unit 25 that discharges water containing dissolved substances removed by the removing means 7. The discharge unit 25 is connected to the reverse osmosis membrane filter 10 of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a through the concentrated water channel 26, and a drainage channel 28 is connected to the concentrated water channel 26. A valve 29 made of a three-way solenoid valve is provided at a branch point 27 of the concentrated water channel 26 with the drainage channel 28. By switching the valve 29, the concentrated water supplied from the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is passed through the concentrated water channel 26. It can be discharged into the bathroom 1 from the discharge part 25.

即ち、吐出部25から浴室1内に濃縮水を吐出するには、既述の吐水部2から処理水を吐出する時、即ち、給水源から給水路3に水を供給し、弁16を閉じる共に弁17を開き、逆浸透膜装置7aのポンプ9を駆動する時に、弁29を吐出部25側に切り替える。これにより逆浸透膜装置7aで透過水(除去水)が生成する際に分離生成された濃縮水は濃縮水流路26を介して吐出部25から浴室1内に吐出される。また、吐水部2から処理水を吐出している時に吐出部25から濃縮水を吐出しないようにするには弁29を排水路28側に切り替えて、逆浸透膜装置7aで生成された濃縮水を排水路28を介して浴室1の外部に排水する。   That is, in order to discharge concentrated water from the discharge unit 25 into the bathroom 1, when the treated water is discharged from the water discharge unit 2 described above, that is, water is supplied from the water supply source to the water supply path 3 and the valve 16 is closed. When both valves 17 are opened and the pump 9 of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a is driven, the valve 29 is switched to the discharge unit 25 side. Thereby, the concentrated water separated and generated when the permeated water (removed water) is generated by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a is discharged from the discharge unit 25 into the bathroom 1 through the concentrated water flow channel 26. Further, in order to prevent the concentrated water from being discharged from the discharge section 25 when the treated water is discharged from the water discharge section 2, the valve 29 is switched to the drainage channel 28 side, and the concentrated water generated by the reverse osmosis membrane device 7a. Is drained to the outside of the bathroom 1 through the drainage channel 28.

本例の水改質システムは除去手段7により除去された溶解物質を含む水、即ちミネラルを豊富に含む濃縮水を吐出部25から浴室1内に吐出でき、使用者はこれを浴室1内において利用できる。   The water reforming system of this example can discharge water containing dissolved substances removed by the removing means 7, that is, concentrated water containing abundant minerals, from the discharge unit 25 into the bathroom 1. Available.

なお、本例では濃縮水流路26から排水路28を分岐し、弁29を切り替えることで、濃縮水を排水路28から排出できるようにしたが、排水路28及び弁29を設けず、吐水部2から処理水を吐出する時に常に吐出部25から濃縮水が吐出されるようにしても良い。また、本例でも図3の例と同様に、副流路15における逆浸透膜装置7aよりも下流側の分岐点23に分岐路22の上流端を接続し、該分岐路22の下流側を散布装置20に接続し、散布装置20から処理水を吐出するか、カラン5やシャワー装置6から処理水を吐出するかを切り替え可能としても良い。   In this example, the drainage channel 28 is branched from the concentrated water channel 26 and the valve 29 is switched so that the concentrated water can be discharged from the drainage channel 28. However, the drainage channel 28 and the valve 29 are not provided, and the water discharge unit Concentrated water may be discharged from the discharge unit 25 at all times when the treated water is discharged from 2. Also in this example, as in the example of FIG. 3, the upstream end of the branch path 22 is connected to the branch point 23 downstream of the reverse osmosis membrane device 7 a in the sub-flow path 15, and the downstream side of the branch path 22 is connected to the downstream end of the branch path 22. It is good also as connecting to the spraying device 20 and being able to switch whether discharge of treated water from the spraying device 20 or discharge of treated water from the currant 5 or the shower device 6 is possible.

本発明の一例の浴室の水改質システムを示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the water reforming system of the bathroom of an example of this invention. 他例の浴室の水改質システムを示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the water reforming system of the bathroom of another example. 更に他例の浴室の水改質システムを示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the water reforming system of the bathroom of another example. 更に他例の浴室の水改質システムを示す概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram which shows the water reforming system of the bathroom of another example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 浴室
2 吐水部
3 給水路
7 除去手段
7a 逆浸透膜装置
25 吐出部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bathroom 2 Water discharge part 3 Water supply path 7 Removal means 7a Reverse osmosis membrane apparatus 25 Discharge part

Claims (4)

給水源と浴室内に設けた吐水部を接続する給水路に給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質を除去するための除去手段を備え、前記吐水部から除去手段により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出可能とする浴室の水改質システムであって、除去手段を逆浸透膜装置で構成し、上記吐水部として除去手段によって溶解物質が除去された水を浴室内に散布する散布装置を備えることを特徴とする浴室の水改質システム。 The water supply path connecting the water supply source and the water discharge part provided in the bathroom is equipped with a removing means for removing dissolved substances contained in the water supplied from the water supply source, and the dissolved substances are removed from the water discharge part by the removing means A bathroom water reforming system capable of discharging water , wherein the removing means is constituted by a reverse osmosis membrane device, and the spraying device for spraying the water from which dissolved substances are removed by the removing means as the water discharge part into the bathroom. water reforming system bathroom, characterized in that it comprises. 給水源と浴室内に設けた吐水部を接続する給水路に給水源から供給された水に含まれる溶解物質を除去するための除去手段を備え、前記吐水部から除去手段により溶解物質を除去した水を吐出可能とする浴室の水改質システムであって、除去手段を逆浸透膜装置で構成し、除去手段により溶解物質を除去した除去水と溶解物質を含む濃縮水とに分離し、このうち除去水を上記吐水部から吐出可能とし、浴室内に前記濃縮水を吐出する吐出部を設けることを特徴とする浴室の水改質システム。The water supply path connecting the water supply source and the water discharge part provided in the bathroom is equipped with a removing means for removing dissolved substances contained in the water supplied from the water supply source, and the dissolved substances are removed from the water discharge part by the removing means This is a bathroom water reforming system that allows water to be discharged, wherein the removal means is constituted by a reverse osmosis membrane device, and the removal means separates the removed water from which the dissolved substance has been removed and the concentrated water containing the dissolved substance. Of these, the water reforming system for a bathroom is characterized in that the removal water can be discharged from the water discharge section and a discharge section for discharging the concentrated water is provided in the bathroom. 除去手段によって溶解物質が除去された水、又は除去手段によって溶解物質が除去されていない給水源からの水を選択的に吐水部から吐出可能とすることを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の浴室の水改質システム。   The water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the removing means or the water from the water supply source from which the dissolved substance has not been removed by the removing means can be selectively discharged from the water discharge section. A water reforming system for a bathroom as described in 1. 除去手段によって溶解物質が除去された水と除去手段によって溶解物質が除去されていない給水源からの水とを混合した混合水を吐水部から吐出可能とし、該吐水部から吐出される混合水における溶解物質が除去された水と除去されていない水の混合比を調節するための混合比調節手段を備えることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか1項に記載の浴室の水改質システム In the mixed water discharged from the water discharge unit, the mixed water obtained by mixing the water from which the dissolved substance has been removed by the removing unit and the water from the water supply source from which the dissolved substance has not been removed by the removing unit can be discharged. The water reforming of a bathroom according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a mixing ratio adjusting means for adjusting a mixing ratio of water from which dissolved substances have been removed and water from which water has not been removed. System .
JP2007306582A 2007-11-27 2007-11-27 Bathroom water reforming system Expired - Fee Related JP4853463B2 (en)

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