JP4859082B2 - Epoxy resin composition and tennis racket using the same - Google Patents
Epoxy resin composition and tennis racket using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP4859082B2 JP4859082B2 JP2001194902A JP2001194902A JP4859082B2 JP 4859082 B2 JP4859082 B2 JP 4859082B2 JP 2001194902 A JP2001194902 A JP 2001194902A JP 2001194902 A JP2001194902 A JP 2001194902A JP 4859082 B2 JP4859082 B2 JP 4859082B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、繊維強化複合材料(以下、FRPという。)、特にFRP製テニスラケットに好適に用いられるエポキシ樹脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
FRPは、重量あたりの剛性や強度、いわゆる比剛性や比強度が鉄やアルミニウムなどの金属に比べて優れているため、テニスラケット、ゴルフシャフトなどのスポーツレジャー用途から航空機用途まで幅広く用いられている。このFRPの成形には、フィラメントワインディング法、レジントランスファーモールディング法など補強繊維とマトリックス樹脂から直接成形物を作る方法のほか、補強繊維集合体に主に熱硬化性マトリックス樹脂を含浸してなるプリプレグと呼ばれる中間基材を用い、プリプレグを積層し、加圧、加熱してマトリックスの熱硬化性樹脂を硬化させる方法がある。プリプレグを用いる成形方法は、樹脂含有量、繊維配向などを厳密に制御でき、ボイドの無い高品質な成形物を得られるため広く利用されている。
【0003】
テニスラケットの分野では、FRPを用することでラケットの重量を減らすことができ、ボールを打つ際の反発力にも優れていることから、材料として特にエポキシ樹脂をマトリックスとした炭素繊維複合材料が積極的に用いられている。ラケットを用いてボールを打つ際の衝撃は、振動としてラケットを通して体に伝わるが、この振動を繰り返し受けると、肘に疲労が蓄積し、肘に痛みが現れるいわゆるテニス肘の原因となる事が知られており、このような振動は低減されることが好ましい。
【0004】
特開平2−113031号公報には、マトリックス樹脂の靭性を向上させる目的で、マトリックス樹脂にカルボキシル変性アクリロニトリルブタジエンゴムやアクリロニトリルブタジエンゴムなどのゴム成分を混入している。このような方法を用いると、このボールを打つ際に体に伝わる振動をある程度軽減することができるが、ひじに溜まる疲労を軽減させる性能はいまだ不十分であり、さらに制振性を向上させたマトリックス樹脂開発の要求は高い。
【0005】
又、一方でプレーヤーはボールを打つ際に感じる打撃感により、ボールの回転、速さ、などの情報を感じとっている。一般的にラケットの制振性が高いと、このような打撃感までラケットが吸収してしまい、これらの情報がうまくプレーヤーに伝わらず、打撃感の悪いラケットとなってしまう。
【0006】
特開平9−227693号公報や特開平11−322977号公報には、プリプレグなどの中間体において優れた加工性を持ち、FRPの物性を損なわないことを目的として、多官能エポキシ樹脂と架橋ゴムの微粒子をマトリックス樹脂に配合した組成を開示されている。この方法を用いてテニスラケットを成形した場合、制振性が向上し、ある程度は肘に蓄積する疲労を軽減することができるものの、テニスラケットから感じる反発力やボールの回転具合などを感じにくく、打撃感の悪いテニスラケットになってしまう。
【0007】
これまでのところテニスラケットとして優れた制振性と、すぐれた打撃感を両立するFRP用のマトリックス樹脂はなく、ボールを打つ際の振動による肘への負担を軽減し、かつボールを打つ際の打撃感をきちんと感じることのできるFRP製のテニスラケット成形物を得るエポキシ樹脂組成物が望まれている。
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
【0008】
本発明の目的は制振性に優れ、ボールを打った際の振動による肘への負担を軽減し、尚且つボールを打った際の打撃感をきちんと感じることのできるFRP製のテニスラケット成形物を得るエポキシ樹脂組成物を提供することである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために、本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は以下の構成を有する。
すなわち、次の成分(A)〜(D)を必須成分として含み、成分(D)が成分(A)及び(B)に溶解しているエポキシ樹脂組成物にある。
(A)クレゾールノボラック骨格を持ったエポキシ樹脂
(B)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂
(C)エポキシ樹脂に不溶なゴム微粒子
(D)ポリビニルフォルマール
【発明実施の形態】
【0010】
以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。
(成分(A))
本発明のエポキシ樹脂には、成分(A)として、化式(1)で表されるクレゾールノボラック骨格を持つエポキシ樹脂を含有することが必要である。
【0011】
【化1】
【0012】
(成分(B))
本発明のエポキシ樹脂には、成分(A)のほかに成分(B)としてビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂を含有することが必要である。
成分(A)と成分(B)の混合割合は、成分(A)/成分(B)=90/10〜40/60(質量比)であることが、打撃感と制振性の両立の点から好ましい。
(成分(A)、成分(B)以外のエポキシ樹脂)
その他のエポキシ樹脂としては特に制限は無く、ビスフェノールF型、ビスフェノールS型、フェノールノボラック型、アミノフェノール型、アミノグリジシル型、グリジシルエステル型、ビフェノール型、ナフタレン型、イソシアヌレート型、脂環式エポキシ型、臭素化エポキシ樹脂、などのエポキシ樹脂が使用できる。
【0013】
(成分(C))
本発明では、成分(C)としてエポキシ樹脂に不溶なゴム微粒子を用い、テニスラケットに成形した際の制振性を付与している。エポキシ樹脂に不溶なゴム微粒子を用いることで、補強繊維に含浸する際に、補強繊維束の内部にまで成分(C)が入り込むのと同時に、補強繊維によってある程度のゴム微粒子が濾過され、プリプレグの内部より表面により多くのゴム成分が配列される。このため、積層後はプリプレグの層間に多くのゴム成分が配列させることができる。このようにゴム成分を配列することで、エポキシ樹脂に可溶なゴム微粒子を用いて均一にゴム成分が配列された場合に比べて、より制振性が高く、同時に打撃感に優れるラケットを提供することができるのである。
成分(C)として、アクリル酸エステルを主成分としたアクリルゴム微粒子を用いると、テニスラケットの制振性、打撃感ともに改善されるため好ましい。
【0014】
成分(C)の混合割合が、成分(C)/{成分(A)+成分(B)}=3/100〜15/100(質量比)であると、テニスラケットとした際に制振性と打撃感の両立がしやすいため好ましく、成分(C)/{成分(A)+成分(B)}=5/100〜10/100(質量比)が更に好ましい。
【0015】
成分(C)の粒径は、上記のゴム粒子の配列を実現する上で0.05μm以上、1μm以下が好ましい。エポキシ樹脂に不溶なゴム微粒子の粒径が1μmを超えると成分(C)がプリプレグの表面に配置される傾向にあり、FRPの機械物性が低下する。粒径が0.05μm未満の場合、成分(C)プリプレグ全体に配置され、高い制振性と優れた打撃感を同時に発揮しにくくなる。
成分(C)としては、JSR(株)製XER−91を例示できる。又、成分(C)は、エポキシ樹脂とあらかじめ均一に混合したものを用いることができ、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂中にアクリル酸エステルを主成分としたアクリルゴム微粒子を分散させた製品として、日本触媒(株)製のBPF328、BPF307などを例示することができる。
【0016】
(成分(D))
通常プリプレグ用の樹脂組成物にはポリエーテルスルホンやフェノキシ樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂を配合させ、プリプレグのべたつき具合、ドレープ性を改善することで、プリプレグの取り扱い性を向上させている。しかしながら、熱可塑性樹脂としてポリエーテルスルホンやフェノキシ樹脂を用いた場合、ラケットに成形した際の性振性や打撃感の低下を招いてしまう。
本発明では、成分(D)としてポリビニルフォルマールを含有することで、ラケットに成形した際の製振性、打撃感を損なうことなくプリプレグのべたつき具合、ドレープ性を改善している。成分(D)のとしては、特に限定は無く、一般的に市販されているものを使用することができ、チッソ(株)製のビニレックK、ビニレックL、ビニレックH、ビニレックEなどが例示できる。ただし、成分(D)は成分(A)及び(B)に均一に溶解していなくてはならない。
成分(D)の混合割合が、成分(D)/{成分(A)+成分(B)}=1/100〜10/100(質量比)である場合は、制振性と打撃感のバランスに非常に優れるため好ましい。
【0017】
(硬化剤)
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化する硬化剤としては特に制限は無く、脂肪族ポリアミン、芳香族ポリアミン、ポリアミド、酸無水物、フェノール、ポリメルカプタン等が例示される。
【0018】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は硬化後の曲げ伸度が13%を超える場合、制振性と打撃感のバランスに優れるため好ましい。曲げ伸度の測定は各エポキシ樹脂組成物を硬化成形し、ASTM D790−81に準拠して実施する。
【0019】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は用途としての限定は特に無いが、特にFRP製テニスラケットに用いた場合、優れた制振性と優れた打撃感を同時に発揮することができるため非常に好適である。ラケットの成形方法としては本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物をマトリックスとするプリプレグを中間基材として用いる成形方法が適している。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づき詳細に説明するが、もちろん本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。尚、表に用いられている略語の説明、その他補足説明は以下の通りである。
Ep828 油化シェル(株)製 液状ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「エピコート828」
Ep1009 油化シェル(株)製 固形ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂「エピコート1009」
N673 大日本インキ化学(株)製 クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂「エピクロン N−673」
N740 大日本インキ化学(株)製 フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂「エピクロン N−740」
TSR−601 大日本インキ化学(株)製 エポキシ変性CTBN
BPA328 日本触媒(株)製 アクリルゴム微粒子/ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂混合物、アクリルゴム微粒子とビルフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂の配合比は17:83(質量比)
PVF チッソ(株)製 ポリビニルフォルマール「ビニレックE」
YP50 東都化成社製フェノキシ樹脂
DICY ジシアンジアミド
DCMU 保土ヶ谷化学(株)製ウレア化合物「DCMU−99」
【0021】
(樹脂組成物の調製)
表1に示す組成で実施例及び比較例のエポキシ樹脂組成物を調整した。成分(D)を成分(A)及び(B)の混合物に180℃、3時間で完全に溶解した後、成分(C)及び硬化剤を加えて均一に混合した。成分(C)としては、日本触媒(株)製BPA328に含まれるアクリルゴム微粒子を用いた。
【0022】
(クロスプリプレグの製作)
三菱レイヨン(株)製炭素繊維織物TR6120に調整した樹脂組成物を樹脂含有率が45質量%となるように含浸した。
【0023】
(ラケットの成形)
ラケットの成形は、内圧成形法によって成形した。厚さ70μのナイロン製チューブにクロスプリプレグを巻きつけフレーム及びグリップ部の予備成形体とした。ヨーク部材としては、硬質発砲ウレタンを芯材とし、更にナイロンチューブを被覆し、その外側にクロスプリプレグを被覆した。予備成形体及びヨーク部材を金型内部に配置し、金型を閉じてナイロンチューブ内を2気圧で加圧しながら、金型温度130℃にて1時間加熱して硬化し、成形体を取り出した。クロスプリプレグの積層枚数はフレーム部及びヨーク部を1層、クリップ部を2層とした。
【0024】
(実打試験)
年齢19歳から50歳の男女20人により、成形したラケットで3回づつプレーテストを行い、打撃感、制振制を評価した。結果は5段階評価で評価させ、その平均点を用いた。
【0025】
(3点曲げ試験)
調整した樹脂組成物を130℃、1時間で加熱、硬化させて硬化樹脂板を得た。得られた硬化樹脂板から試験片を切り出し、ASTM D790−81に準拠した3点曲げ試験を実施した。
【0026】
(実施例1、2、比較例1〜5)
表1に示す組成でエポキシ樹脂組成物を調製し、各評価を行った。結果を合わせて表1に示した。
【0027】
【表1】
【0028】
【発明の効果】
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物を用いたテニスラケットは優れた制振性と、優れた打撃感を同時に発揮することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an epoxy resin composition suitably used for a fiber reinforced composite material (hereinafter referred to as FRP), particularly an FRP tennis racket.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FRP is widely used in sports and leisure applications such as tennis rackets and golf shafts, as well as aircraft applications, because its rigidity and strength per weight, so-called specific rigidity and specific strength, are superior to metals such as iron and aluminum. . In addition to the method of directly forming a molded product from a reinforcing fiber and a matrix resin, such as a filament winding method and a resin transfer molding method, the FRP is molded by a prepreg mainly impregnated with a thermosetting matrix resin into a reinforcing fiber assembly. There is a method in which a prepreg is laminated using a so-called intermediate substrate, and the thermosetting resin of the matrix is cured by applying pressure and heating. A molding method using a prepreg is widely used because a resin content, fiber orientation, and the like can be strictly controlled, and a high-quality molded product without voids can be obtained.
[0003]
In the tennis racket field, the use of FRP can reduce the weight of the racket and has excellent repulsive force when hitting a ball. Used actively. The impact of hitting a ball with a racket is transmitted to the body through the racket as vibration, but it is known that repeatedly receiving this vibration causes fatigue in the elbow and causes so-called tennis elbow. Such vibrations are preferably reduced.
[0004]
In JP-A-2-113031, a rubber component such as carboxyl-modified acrylonitrile butadiene rubber or acrylonitrile butadiene rubber is mixed in the matrix resin for the purpose of improving the toughness of the matrix resin. When such a method is used, the vibration transmitted to the body when hitting this ball can be reduced to some extent, but the performance to reduce fatigue accumulated on the elbow is still insufficient, and the vibration damping performance has been further improved. The demand for matrix resin development is high.
[0005]
On the other hand, the player feels information such as the rotation and speed of the ball from the feeling of hitting when hitting the ball. Generally, when the vibration damping performance of the racket is high, the racket absorbs even such a feeling of hitting, and such information is not transmitted well to the player, resulting in a racket with a bad hitting feeling.
[0006]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 9-227693 and 11-322977 disclose that an intermediate such as a prepreg has excellent processability and does not impair the physical properties of FRP. A composition in which fine particles are blended with a matrix resin is disclosed. When a tennis racket is molded using this method, the vibration damping performance is improved and the fatigue accumulated in the elbow can be reduced to some extent, but it is difficult to feel the repulsive force felt from the tennis racket or the rotation of the ball, It becomes a tennis racket with a bad feeling of hitting.
[0007]
So far, there is no matrix resin for FRP that achieves both excellent vibration damping performance and excellent striking feeling as a tennis racket, reducing the burden on the elbow caused by vibration when hitting the ball, and when hitting the ball There is a demand for an epoxy resin composition for obtaining a tennis racket molded product made of FRP that can feel a feeling of hitting properly.
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
[0008]
The object of the present invention is an FRP tennis racket molded article that has excellent vibration damping properties, reduces the burden on the elbow caused by vibration when hitting the ball, and can feel the hit feeling when hitting the ball properly An epoxy resin composition is obtained.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention has the following constitution.
That is, the epoxy resin composition includes the following components (A) to (D) as essential components, and the component (D) is dissolved in the components (A) and (B).
(A) Epoxy resin having a cresol novolak skeleton (B) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (C) Rubber fine particles insoluble in epoxy resin (D) Polyvinyl formal
[0010]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
(Ingredient (A))
The epoxy resin of the present invention needs to contain an epoxy resin having a cresol novolak skeleton represented by the chemical formula (1) as the component (A).
[0011]
[Chemical 1]
[0012]
(Ingredient (B))
The epoxy resin of the present invention needs to contain a bisphenol A type epoxy resin as the component (B) in addition to the component (A).
The mixing ratio of component (A) and component (B) is component (A) / component (B) = 90/10 to 40/60 (mass ratio). To preferred.
(Epoxy resins other than component (A) and component (B))
Other epoxy resins are not particularly limited, and are bisphenol F type, bisphenol S type, phenol novolac type, aminophenol type, aminoglycidyl type, glycidyl ester type, biphenol type, naphthalene type, isocyanurate type, alicyclic epoxy. Epoxy resins such as molds and brominated epoxy resins can be used.
[0013]
(Ingredient (C))
In the present invention, rubber fine particles that are insoluble in an epoxy resin are used as the component (C) to impart vibration damping properties when molded into a tennis racket. By using rubber fine particles insoluble in the epoxy resin, when impregnating the reinforcing fibers, the component (C) gets into the reinforcing fiber bundle, and at the same time, some of the rubber fine particles are filtered by the reinforcing fibers, More rubber components are arranged on the surface than inside. For this reason, many rubber components can be arranged between the layers of a prepreg after lamination. By arranging the rubber components in this way, a racket with higher vibration damping and excellent impact feeling is provided compared to the case where the rubber components are uniformly arranged using rubber fine particles soluble in epoxy resin. It can be done.
As the component (C), it is preferable to use acrylic rubber fine particles mainly composed of an acrylate ester because both the vibration damping property and the hit feeling of the tennis racket are improved.
[0014]
When the mixing ratio of the component (C) is component (C) / {component (A) + component (B)} = 3/100 to 15/100 (mass ratio), the vibration damping property is obtained when the tennis racket is used. It is preferable because it is easy to achieve both a feeling of hitting and a feeling of hitting, and component (C) / {component (A) + component (B)} = 5/100 to 10/100 (mass ratio) is more preferable.
[0015]
The particle size of the component (C) is preferably 0.05 μm or more and 1 μm or less in order to realize the arrangement of the rubber particles. When the particle size of the rubber fine particles insoluble in the epoxy resin exceeds 1 μm, the component (C) tends to be disposed on the surface of the prepreg, and the mechanical properties of the FRP are lowered. When the particle size is less than 0.05 μm, it is disposed over the entire component (C) prepreg, making it difficult to simultaneously exhibit high vibration damping properties and excellent impact feeling.
Examples of the component (C) include XER-91 manufactured by JSR Corporation. In addition, component (C) can be used that is uniformly mixed with an epoxy resin in advance. As a product in which acrylic rubber fine particles mainly composed of acrylic acid ester are dispersed in bisphenol A type epoxy resin, Nippon Shokubai Examples thereof include BPF328 and BPF307 manufactured by Co., Ltd.
[0016]
(Component (D))
Usually, the resin composition for prepregs is blended with a thermoplastic resin such as polyethersulfone or phenoxy resin to improve the prepreg stickiness and drape, thereby improving the prepreg handling properties. However, when polyether sulfone or phenoxy resin is used as the thermoplastic resin, the vibration and impact feeling when molded into a racket are reduced.
In the present invention, by including polyvinyl formal as the component (D), the stickiness of the prepreg and the drapeability are improved without impairing the vibration-making ability and the impact feeling when molded into a racket. There is no limitation in particular as a component (D), What is generally marketed can be used, The vinylec K, vinylec L, vinylec H, vinylec E, etc. by Chisso Corporation can be illustrated. However, component (D) must be uniformly dissolved in components (A) and (B).
When the mixing ratio of component (D) is component (D) / {component (A) + component (B)} = 1/100 to 10/100 (mass ratio), the balance between vibration damping properties and impact feeling It is preferable because it is very excellent.
[0017]
(Curing agent)
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a hardening | curing agent which hardens the epoxy resin composition of this invention, An aliphatic polyamine, an aromatic polyamine, polyamide, an acid anhydride, a phenol, a polymercaptan etc. are illustrated.
[0018]
When the bending elongation after curing exceeds 13%, the epoxy resin composition of the present invention is preferable because of excellent balance between vibration damping properties and impact feeling. The bending elongation is measured by curing each epoxy resin composition and in accordance with ASTM D790-81.
[0019]
The epoxy resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as a use, but is particularly suitable when used in an FRP tennis racket because it can exhibit excellent vibration damping and excellent impact feeling at the same time. . As a method for molding the racket, a molding method using a prepreg having the epoxy resin composition of the present invention as a matrix as an intermediate substrate is suitable.
[0020]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail based on an Example, of course, this invention is not limited to these Examples. The explanation of abbreviations used in the table and other supplementary explanations are as follows.
Ep828 Liquid bisphenol A type epoxy resin “Epicoat 828” manufactured by Yuka Shell Co., Ltd.
Ep1009 Yuka Shell Co., Ltd. solid bisphenol A type epoxy resin “Epicoat 1009”
N673 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc. Cresol novolac epoxy resin “Epiclon N-673”
N740 Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Co., Ltd. Phenol novolac epoxy resin “Epiclon N-740”
TSR-601 Epoxy modified CTBN manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.
BPA328 Made by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. Acrylic rubber fine particles / Bisphenol A type epoxy resin mixture, The mixing ratio of acrylic rubber fine particles and Bilphenol A type epoxy resin is 17:83 (mass ratio)
PVF Chisso Co., Ltd. polyvinyl formal "Vinylec E"
YP50 Phenoxy resin DICY dicyandiamide DCMU manufactured by Toto Kasei Co., Ltd. Urea compound “DCMU-99” manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.
[0021]
(Preparation of resin composition)
The epoxy resin compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples were prepared with the compositions shown in Table 1. Component (D) was completely dissolved in a mixture of components (A) and (B) at 180 ° C. for 3 hours, and then component (C) and a curing agent were added and mixed uniformly. As the component (C), acrylic rubber fine particles contained in BPA328 manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. were used.
[0022]
(Cross prepreg production)
The resin composition adjusted to Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. carbon fiber fabric TR6120 was impregnated so that the resin content would be 45% by mass.
[0023]
(Racquet molding)
The racket was molded by an internal pressure molding method. A cross prepreg was wrapped around a nylon tube having a thickness of 70 μm to form a preform for the frame and grip portion. As the yoke member, hard foam urethane was used as a core material, a nylon tube was further coated, and a cross prepreg was coated on the outside thereof. The preform and the yoke member were placed inside the mold, and the mold was closed and the inside of the nylon tube was pressurized at 2 atm while being cured by heating at a mold temperature of 130 ° C. for 1 hour, and the molded body was taken out. . The number of cross prepregs laminated was one layer for the frame part and the yoke part, and two layers for the clip part.
[0024]
(Actual test)
Twenty men and women aged 19 to 50 performed a play test three times with a molded racket to evaluate the feeling of hitting and vibration control. The results were evaluated by a five-step evaluation, and the average score was used.
[0025]
(3-point bending test)
The adjusted resin composition was heated and cured at 130 ° C. for 1 hour to obtain a cured resin plate. A test piece was cut out from the obtained cured resin plate, and a three-point bending test based on ASTM D790-81 was performed.
[0026]
(Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5)
An epoxy resin composition was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1, and each evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
[0027]
[Table 1]
[0028]
【Effect of the invention】
The tennis racket using the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can simultaneously exhibit excellent vibration damping properties and excellent hit feeling.
Claims (3)
成分(A)と成分(B)の混合割合が、成分(A)/成分(B)=90/10〜40/60(質量比)、
成分(C)の混合割合が、成分(C)/{成分(A)+成分(B)}=3/100〜15/100(質量比)、
成分(D)の混合割合が、成分(D)/{成分(A)+成分(B)}=1/100〜10/100(質量比)であるエポキシ樹脂組成物において、成分(D)が成分(A)及び(B)に溶解しているテニスラケット用のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
(A)クレゾールノボラック骨格を持ったエポキシ樹脂
(B)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂
(C)アクリル酸エステルを主成分としたアクリルゴム粒子
(D)ポリビニルフォルマールThe following components (A) to (D) are included as essential components,
The mixing ratio of component (A) and component (B) is component (A) / component (B) = 90/10 to 40/60 (mass ratio),
The mixing ratio of component (C) is component (C) / {component (A) + component (B)} = 3/100 to 15/100 (mass ratio),
In the epoxy resin composition in which the mixing ratio of component (D) is component (D) / {component (A) + component (B)} = 1/100 to 10/100 (mass ratio), component (D) is An epoxy resin composition for a tennis racket dissolved in the components (A) and (B).
(A) Epoxy resin having a cresol novolak skeleton (B) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (C) Acrylic rubber particles based on acrylic acid ester (D) Polyvinyl formal
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| JP2006274110A (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-12 | Toray Ind Inc | Prepreg and fiber reinforced composites |
| WO2011122631A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | 東レ株式会社 | Prepreg, fiber-reinforced composite material, and method for producing prepreg |
| JP4985877B2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2012-07-25 | 東レ株式会社 | Prepreg, fiber reinforced composite material, and method for producing prepreg |
| JP5354095B2 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2013-11-27 | 東レ株式会社 | Prepreg, fiber reinforced composite material, and method for producing prepreg |
| JP7024899B1 (en) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-02-24 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | Sandwich panel molding method |
| WO2023243531A1 (en) | 2022-06-13 | 2023-12-21 | 株式会社アイ.エス.テイ | Fiber-reinforced molded resin object |
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| JPS621720A (en) * | 1985-06-28 | 1987-01-07 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Epoxy resin composition |
| JPH01161040A (en) * | 1987-12-17 | 1989-06-23 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | Matrix resin composition |
| JPH0770406A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-14 | Tonen Corp | Epoxy resin composition for low temperature curing prepreg and prepreg using the same |
| JPH0925393A (en) * | 1995-05-09 | 1997-01-28 | Toray Ind Inc | Epoxy resin composition for fiber-reinforced composite material, prepreg, and fiber-reinforced composite material |
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