JP4859545B2 - Gap closing structure and gap closing member in temporary house - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a gap closing structure in a temporary house and a gap closing member used for realizing the gap closing structure.

  Conventionally, a member called a baseboard or a surrounding edge is used when not only a temporary house but also any building has a gap between the wall material and the floor material or the ceiling material. (See Patent Documents 1 to 3).

According to the above-described invention, the technology relating to the baseboard is a structure in which the baseboard fixing hardware is installed on the floor base material in order to install the baseboard at the corner portion between the wall material and the flooring (Patent Document) 1) Or, a leg member is installed in the gap between the floor material and the wall material, and a closing member is disposed at the corner portion of the floor material and the wall material, and the closing member is locked by the leg member (patent) On the other hand, in the technology related to the peripheral edge, the panel material is supported by the frame material locked to the receiving member (Patent Document 3).
JP 2002-167955 A JP 2004-68324 A JP 2001-1404059 A

  The technologies related to the baseboard or the surrounding edge as described above are all intended to firmly attach the baseboard or the surrounding edge, and thus are not suitable for the purpose of repeatedly assembling and dismantling such as a temporary house. It was something. Even if dismantling is possible, it has not been planned to reuse the baseboard or the surrounding edge after dismantling in another temporary house or the like.

  However, in a building that is intended to be disassembled for a short period of time after assembly and then reassembled elsewhere, such as a temporary house, it is required to be easy to assemble and reusable. there were. Therefore, a structure capable of closing the gap having the same effect as the baseboard or the surrounding edge and a gap closing member for realizing the structure have been desired.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described points, and the object of the present invention is to enable easy assembly and disassembly of a gap generated between an outer wall material of a temporary house and a floor panel or a ceiling panel. And providing a gap closure member that enables the structure.

  Therefore, the present invention arranges steel pillars having a substantially H-shaped cross section at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and supports both ends of the outer wall material by the openings of these steel pillars. When the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel is disposed so as to contact the inner surface of the steel column, a gap generated between the floor panel or the ceiling panel and the outer wall material is formed. On the other hand, it is a gap closing structure in which a gap preventing member is arranged, and the gap closing member includes a reference piece having a surface in contact with the outer wall material, and a horizontal piece extending in an orthogonal direction from the reference piece, From an appropriate position on the lower surface side of the horizontal piece, an edge abutting piece that extends in the same direction as one end of the reference piece and abuts an edge of the floor panel or ceiling panel, and from the vicinity of the other end of the reference piece Bulge toward the horizontal piece A gap closing member formed of a projecting piece having a substantially U-shaped cross section and configured so that the edge contact piece and the reference piece gradually become wider toward both ends. A gap blockage in a temporary house, characterized in that the gap is closed by allowing the reference piece of the gap blockage member to enter the outer wall member and entering between the outer wall member and the floor panel or ceiling panel. The structure is the gist.

  According to the above configuration, due to the structure of the temporary house, the surface of the steel column protrudes from the outer wall material, and when the floor panel or ceiling panel is placed in contact with this surface, the edge of the floor panel or ceiling panel and the outer wall A gap is generated between the inner surface of the material and the gap closing member is held in the gap by allowing the reference piece and the edge contact piece to enter the gap. At the same time, the surface of the reference piece is present on the inner side of the outer wall material, and the surface of the horizontal surface is present on the surface near the edge of the floor panel or ceiling panel, so that the gap generated between them can be closed. . In the removal at the time of dismantling, the reference piece and the edge contact piece that have entered the gap can be easily separated by pulling them out from the gap.

  The present invention also arranges steel pillars having a substantially H-shaped cross section at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and supports both ends of the outer wall material by the openings of these steel pillars. When the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel is disposed so as to contact the inner surface of the steel column, a gap generated between the floor panel or the ceiling panel and the outer wall material is formed. On the other hand, a gap closing structure in which a gap closing member is arranged, wherein the gap closing member is configured to have a substantially U-shaped cross section having a predetermined length and gradually become narrower toward the opening side tip. A gap closing member formed by intruding an edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel from an opening side of the gap closing member and contacting an inner side of the outer wall member among the edges of the floor panel or the ceiling panel In the above A gap closing structure in a temporary house, wherein the closing member is mounted so as to protrude from an edge of the floor panel or ceiling panel, and the protruding end is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material. Is also a summary.

  According to the above configuration, the gap closing member is sandwiched in the vicinity of the edge by the U-shaped opening in a state where the gap closing member is attached to the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel. The amount of protrusion to be protruded can be adjusted. Therefore, after mounting the gap closing member on the edge of the floor panel or ceiling panel in advance and installing the floor panel or ceiling panel in contact with the steel column, the outermost portion of the gap closing member is made of the outer wall material. By sliding the gap closing member so as to come into contact with the inner surface, the gap generated with the outer wall material can be closed.

  Further, according to the present invention, steel columns with a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and both ends of the outer wall material are supported by the openings of these steel columns to form a peripheral structure. In the temporary house formed by forming the edge of the floor panel and the ceiling panel so as to contact the inner surface of the steel column, in the gap generated between the floor panel and the ceiling panel and the outer wall material On the other hand, it is a gap closing structure in which a gap closing member is arranged, and the gap closing member for a floor panel includes a reference piece having a surface that comes into contact with the outer wall material and a horizontal piece extending from the reference piece in an orthogonal direction. A piece, an edge abutting piece extending from an appropriate position on the lower surface side of the horizontal piece in the same direction as one end of the reference piece and abutting against an edge of the floor panel and the ceiling panel; From the edge toward the horizontal piece The floor panel gap is formed by a projecting piece having a substantially U-shaped cross section configured to protrude so that the edge contact piece and the reference piece are gradually widened toward both ends. The ceiling panel gap closing member is a ceiling panel gap closing member configured to have a substantially U-shaped cross-section having a predetermined length and to gradually narrow toward the opening end. The ceiling panel is closed by closing the gap between the outer wall member and the floor panel by allowing the reference piece of the gap closing member for the floor panel to face the inside of the outer wall member. The ceiling panel gap closing member is inserted into the end of the ceiling panel within a range of the edge of the ceiling panel that contacts the inside of the outer wall material. Protruding from the edge A gap closing structure in a temporary house, characterized in that a gap generated between the outer wall material and the ceiling panel is closed by bringing the protruding end portion into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material. Is also a summary.

  According to the above configuration, the gap generated between the floor panel and the outer wall material is closed by the floor panel gap closing member, and the gap generated between the ceiling panel and the outer wall material is closed by the ceiling panel gap closing member. Therefore, the closed state can be fixed to the edge of the floor panel that vibrates when the user walks or moves during use, and at the edge of the ceiling panel, after the installation of the ceiling panel However, it is possible to easily adjust the gap blockage.

  In the present invention related to the gap closing member, steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side opening in the longitudinal direction, and both ends of the outer wall material are supported by the openings of these steel columns. A reference piece having a surface abutting against the outer wall material, and a orthogonal piece from the reference piece, in a temporary house formed by forming a peripheral structure and arranging a floor panel to abut the inner edge of the steel column A horizontal piece extending in the direction, and an edge abutting piece that extends from an appropriate position on the lower surface side of the horizontal piece in the same direction as one end of the reference piece and abuts against the edges of the floor panel and the ceiling panel And a protruding piece having a substantially U-shaped cross section configured to protrude from the vicinity of the other end of the reference piece toward the horizontal piece, and the edge contact piece and the reference piece gradually move toward both ends. It is configured to be wide. Has a gap closing member and gist.

  According to the above configuration, the reference piece comes into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material by intruding the reference piece and the edge contact piece into the gap generated between the floor panel and the outer wall material. Since the piece comes into contact with the edge of the floor panel, the gap can be closed. At this time, since the edge abutting piece is gradually widened from the reference piece toward the tip, the edge abutting piece can enter the predetermined gap by elastic deformation of the edge abutting piece. Is. Further, the reference piece and the edge contact piece are firmly pressed against the outer wall material and the floor panel edge by the restoring force of the edge contact piece, and the mounting state of the gap closing member becomes strong. In addition, since the overhanging portion projects from the reference piece to the indoor side, it can have a function as a handle when pulling out the gap closing member from the indoor side during disassembly. .

  In the above invention, the reference piece and the edge contact piece may be configured by bending the vicinity of the tip in a direction in which both the tips are opposed. Thus, even when the edge contact piece is inserted into the gap while being elastically deformed, the tip of the reference piece or the edge contact piece is smoothly inserted into the gap. Further, the horizontal piece may be configured such that the tip side comes in contact with the surface of the floor panel with respect to the position where the edge contact piece is provided. As a result, the horizontal piece is arranged so as to cover the edge of the floor panel, and also functions as a blindfold for the edge, and further, as described above, the edge abutment piece enters the gap. The surface of the horizontal piece is slightly inclined due to the elastic deformation, and the horizontal piece is inclined even when dust or dust moves indoors, that is, near the gap closing member. As a result, dust and the like are guided to the indoor side, so that it is possible to prevent the dust and the like from being accumulated between the overhanging piece and the horizontal piece. In addition, the horizontal piece can be widely used even when the presence or absence of the base material or the floor finishing material or the thickness dimensions thereof are different.

  Moreover, in the said invention, the said overhang | projection piece shall be provided with an appropriate space | interval from a horizontal piece, and shall function as a handle. Moreover, the said edge contact piece can be set as the structure which forms a projection part in the surface of the side contact | abutted to the edge of the said floor panel. This protrusion can prevent the edge contact piece from sliding off due to vibration or the like.

  Furthermore, in the invention relating to the gap closing member, steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and both ends of the outer wall material are supported by the openings of these steel columns. In the temporary house formed by arranging the ceiling panel so that the peripheral structure is formed and the edge is in contact with the inner surface of the steel column, the edge of the ceiling panel is in a range not in contact with the steel column. A gap closing member to be mounted, which has a length corresponding to a range where it does not come into contact with the steel column, and is configured to have a substantially U-shaped cross section and gradually become narrower toward the opening side tip. A gap closing member characterized by this is also summarized.

  According to the above configuration, the gap closing member having a substantially U-shaped cross section can be attached to the edge of the ceiling panel by allowing the edge of the ceiling panel to enter from the opening side. The mounting state at this time is a state in which the opening portion having a substantially U-shaped cross section is held by elastic deformation while being in contact with both the front and back surfaces of the ceiling panel. It is possible to adjust the protruding state from the edge of the ceiling panel.

  According to the gap closing structure of the present invention, the gap generated between the outer wall material and the floor panel or ceiling panel in the temporary house can be easily closed. Moreover, since the gap is closed by the gap closing member (including the gap closing member for the floor panel and the gap closing member for the ceiling panel), the gap closing structure of the present invention can be assembled and disassembled easily and easily. is there. Furthermore, according to the gap closing member of the present invention, it is possible to easily close the gap by entering the gap or adjusting the amount of protrusion from the end edge, and the gap closing structure can be realized. be able to.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. For convenience of explanation, the outline of the structure of the temporary house will be described first. Fig.1 (a) is sectional drawing of the state which planarly viewed the outer wall part of the temporary house, (b) is IA-IA sectional drawing. As shown in this figure, in order to support the outer wall material 1, steel columns 2 having a substantially H-shaped cross section are erected at appropriate intervals. Since the steel column 2 has a substantially H-shaped cross section as described above, the opening 20 is formed on both sides, and the end of the outer wall material 1 enters the opening 20 to support the outer wall material 1. It becomes the composition which is done. Further, the front ends 21a and 21b (22a and 22b) of the opening 20 are bent in directions facing each other so as to match the wall thickness of the outer wall material 1, and the front ends 21a and 21b (22a and 22b). The distance between the two is matched with the wall thickness of the outer wall material 1 to be supported with slight play.

  Because of this configuration, when installing a floor panel or a ceiling panel (both are collectively referred to as a horizontal panel) 3, the horizontal panel 3 is in a state in which the edge 31 abuts against the inner surface 23 of the steel column 2. Thus, a gap B is generated between the outer wall material 1 and the horizontal panel 3 between the adjacent reinforcing bar columns 2 and 2. The present invention relates to a structure for closing the gap B and a closing member capable of realizing the structure.

  First, an embodiment of the first gap closing member will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the gap closing member 4 of the present embodiment includes a plate-like reference piece 41 having an appropriate area, a horizontal piece 42 extending from the reference piece 41 in an orthogonal direction, and the horizontal piece 42. The edge contact piece 43 extends from the appropriate position in the same direction as one end of the reference piece 41, and the projecting piece 44 is formed at the other end of the reference piece. In the present embodiment, the plastic material is integrally molded, and the edge contact piece is configured to be elastically deformable when entering the gap. Moreover, although not fully illustrated, it is configured to be relatively long and has a length that matches the length of the gap B determined by the interval at which the above-described reinforcing bar 2 is installed. .

  As shown in FIG. 3, the overhanging piece 44 has a portion 44 a extending toward the side on which the horizontal piece 42 is formed, and is bent into a substantially U-shape as a whole, and the tip 44 b is closed with a gap closed. The upper portion of the member 4 is bent inward, and the bent portion 44 c is configured to be located on the same plane as the surface 41 a of the reference piece 41. Therefore, when the outer wall material 1 and the horizontal panel 3 are inserted into the gap B, the surface 41a of the reference piece 41 comes into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material 1, and the bent portion 44c of the protruding piece 44 is also formed. At the same time, it comes into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material 1. In this way, the basic posture of the gap closing member 4 at the time of mounting is maintained by a part of the reference piece 41 and the projecting piece 44 simultaneously contacting the inner surface of the outer wall material 1.

  On the other hand, the edge contact piece 43 is configured to be elastically deformable, and when entering the gap B, the edge contact piece 43 is elastically deformed until it matches the size of the gap B, that is, is deformed so as to approach the reference piece 41. However, it is possible to enter even with gaps having different width dimensions. Then, due to this elastic deformation, a restoring force is generated in the edge contact piece 43, and this restoring force is intended to widen the distance from the reference piece 41. That is, the inner surface of 1 and the edge of the horizontal panel 3 are pressed. As a result, the reference piece 41 and the edge contact piece 43 firmly contact the outer wall material 1 and the horizontal panel 3, respectively, and can prevent easy separation. In addition, with the elastic deformation of the edge contact piece 43 as described above, the horizontal piece 42 is also deformed to be slightly inclined.

  Since the present embodiment is configured as described above, the gap closing member 4 is connected to the tip 41b of the reference piece 41 and the gap B generated between the outer wall material 1 and the horizontal panel 3. Mounting is possible by entering the gap B from the tip 43b of the edge contact piece 43. Here, as shown (FIG. 3), the vicinity of both ends 41b and 43b are both curved (or bent) in the opposite direction, and both ends 41b and 43b are the surface of the outer wall material 1 or the horizontal panel 3 or Smooth entry without touching the edges. When the surface 43a of the curved portion (or the bent portion) of the edge contact piece 43 comes into contact with the edge 31 of the horizontal panel 3, the edge contact piece 43 starts elastic deformation. is there. In this way, by sufficiently intruding both ends while elastically deforming the edge abutting piece 43, the horizontal piece 42 comes into contact with the surface 32 of the horizontal panel 3. In this state, the intrusion becomes a limit, and the mounting is not possible. It will be completed.

  Further, when the gap closing member 4 is detached from the mounted state, the overhanging piece 44 is pulled upward. That is, since the protruding piece 44 has a portion 44a extending in the same direction as the horizontal piece 42 as described above, an operator's finger or instrument is placed between the horizontal piece 42 and the extending portion 44a. For example, a force for pulling upwards can be applied to the gap closing member 4 by hooking them. And by such raising, the gap closing member 4 can be easily raised, and the separation is simplified. This will improve the workability at the time of dismantling the temporary house.

  Next, an embodiment of the second gap closing member will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the gap closing member 104 of the present embodiment is a relatively long member formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section. Specifically, an upper piece 142 and a lower piece 143 extending in the same direction on both sides of the reference piece 141 are formed by being integrally molded. The upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 as described above are configured to gradually narrow toward the tip. Therefore, the entire gap closing member 104 is made of metal, so that the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 can be used like a leaf spring, and the distance between the tips of the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 is increased. Thus, the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 are elastically deformed. Further, even when the whole is made of plastic, it is possible to widen the tip interval while elastically deforming the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143.

  Since this embodiment is configured as described above, it is possible to allow the edge of the horizontal panel 3 to enter. That is, as shown in FIG. 5, the gap formed at the tips of the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 of the gap closing member 104 is configured to be smaller than the wall thickness of the edge 31 of the horizontal panel 3. And the edge 31 of the said horizontal panel 3 can be penetrate | invaded by expanding the front-end | tip of these both pieces 142 and 143. FIG. Here, as shown in FIG. 5B, the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 come into contact with the surfaces of the upper surface 32 and the lower surface 33 of the horizontal panel 3 in a state where the edge 31 of the horizontal panel 3 is intruded. In other words, a restoring force is generated along with the elastic deformation due to the expansion of the distance between the tips, and the two adjacent surfaces 32 and 33 of the edge 31 are tightly attached. Further, since the tightly attached state is due to the restoring force accompanying the elastic deformation as described above, it is possible to artificially change the tightly attached position. Therefore, when the horizontal panel 3 is installed by matching the protruding length T from the edge 31 of the horizontal panel 3 to the reference piece 141 with the gap B according to the gap B actually generated (see FIG. 1). The gap can be closed.

  Next, an embodiment of a gap closing structure using the gap closing members 4 and 104 will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an outline of the interior of the temporary house. As shown in this figure, the horizontal panel 3 is provided with both a floor panel 103 and a ceiling panel 203 above and below the room. Here, since the outer wall material 1 is supported by the steel column 2 as described above (as shown in FIG. 1), the surface of the steel column 2 protrudes inward from the inner surface of the outer wall material 1. Thus, even when the end face of the horizontal panel 3 is provided closest to the inner surface of the outer wall material 1, the end edge of the horizontal panel 3 stops in contact with the surface of the steel column 2. . At this time, a gap is generated between the outer wall material 1 and the edge of the horizontal panel 3.

  In this embodiment, first, the first gap closing member 4 described above is mounted in the gap. This state is shown in the floor panel 103, which is the lower panel in FIG. As shown in the figure, the edge contact piece 43 is elastically inserted into the gap with both ends 41b and 43b of the reference piece 41 and the edge contact piece 43 of the first gap closing member 4 as the head. It can deform and penetrate into the gap. When the horizontal piece 42 comes into contact with the surface of the floor panel 103 in the fully inserted state, a substantially L-shaped baseboard is formed by the surface of the reference piece 41 and the surface of the horizontal piece 42, and the gap Can be occluded.

  In the second embodiment, the gap is closed using the second gap closing member 104 described above. The edge part of the ceiling panel 203 in FIG. As shown in the drawing, the second gap closing member 104 is attached to the edge of the ceiling panel 203 in advance. This mounting is to elastically deform the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 as described above. Then, the second gap closing member 104 is protruded from the edge of the ceiling panel 203 in the gap generated when the edge of the ceiling panel 203 is brought into contact with the surface of the crown column 2. At this time, if the reference piece 141 of the second gap closing member 104 is in contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material 1, the gap is closed, but when the protrusion amount of the gap closing member 104 is insufficient. There is a slight gap between the reference piece 141 and the inner surface of the outer wall material 1. Therefore, in order to make the protruding amount of the gap closing member 104 sufficient, the gap closing member 104 is artificially moved, that is, the gap closing member 104 is further moved in the protruding direction. The reference piece 141 of the member 104 is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material 1 to completely close the gap.

  One of the first and second gap closing members 4 and 104 is used for closing the gap in the floor panel 103, and the other is used for closing the gap in the ceiling panel 203. Either the gap closing member 4 or the second gap closing member 104 can be used for both the floor panel 103 and the ceiling panel 203. At this time, when the first gap closing member 4 is used for closing the gap in the ceiling panel 203, both ends of the reference piece 141 and the edge contact piece 143 are turned upside down while the illustrated gap closing member 4 is turned upside down. It can be mounted by allowing 141b and 143b to face upward and entering the gap. When the second gap closing member 104 is used for closing the gap in the floor panel 103, the second gap closing member 104 is attached to the edge of the floor panel 103 in advance and the floor panel 103 is installed. The protrusion amount of the second gap closing member 104 is adjusted according to the gap.

  Since it is the above structure, the gap | interval produced between the outer wall material 1 and the edge of the flat panel 3 can be easily obstruct | occluded in the basic structure in a temporary house. When the first gap closing member 4 is used for the floor panel 103, the horizontal piece 42 is inclined as shown in FIG. Since it does not accumulate in a gap portion with the protruding piece 44 and a hair tip such as a mop can easily enter the gap portion, problems in cleaning can be prevented in advance. Further, with the above configuration, when the temporary house is disassembled, the first gap closing member 4 can be easily detached by gripping and pulling the overhanging piece 44, and the second gap closing member 104 can be It can be easily detached by moving so as to protrude greatly from the edge of 3, and can be used again for another horizontal panel. Thereby, the reuse of the member used for a temporary house is implement | achieved.

  Each embodiment of the present invention is as described above, but various modes can be taken without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, although not clearly shown in the drawings, the first and second gap closing members 4 and 104 are adjusted to a predetermined length. That is, the steel column 2 constituting the temporary house is installed with a distance between the centers of 1820 mm, and the width dimension of the steel column 2 is 9 cm. Therefore, the range in which the gap is generated is 1730 mm. The lengths of both the gap closing members 4 and 104 are both adjusted to 1725 mm. The thickness of the first gap closing member 4 is 1.2 mm, and the dimension from the tip 41b of the reference piece 41 to the upper end of the overhanging piece 44 is 58 mm. The surface of the horizontal piece 42 is 33 mm from the tip 41b of the reference piece 41, and the height dimension of the gap portion (constriction portion) formed between the horizontal piece 42 and the overhanging piece 44 is 12 mm. Yes. With such a configuration, it is possible to insert a finger into the gap portion (constriction portion), and the length of the edge contact piece 43 is about 33 mm, so that the outer wall material 1 and the horizontal panel 3 It is possible to sufficiently enter the gap with the end edge, and furthermore, the area exposed on the surface of the outer wall material 1 and the horizontal panel 3 after being mounted is about the same as that of a so-called baseboard.

  Further, the basic form of the first gap closing member 4 is as shown in FIG. 2, but as shown in FIG. 7, the surface of the edge contact piece 43 (the surface on the side contacting the edge of the horizontal panel). ) May be provided with fine protruding pieces 45. 7A is a front view, FIG. 7B is a left side view, FIG. 7C is a plan view, FIG. 7D is a rear view, and FIG. 7E is a bottom view. As shown in this figure, the projecting piece 45 is formed in an oblique shape toward the horizontal piece 42 at a position where the edge contact piece 43 can be expected to come into contact with the horizontal panel. When the tip 43b of the piece 43 is inserted into the gap at the head, the protruding piece 45 can be brought into contact with the edge of the horizontal panel to prevent pulling out. Note that this embodiment is made of plastic and is integrally formed, and can be detached by forcibly pulling out at the time of disassembly.

  The second gap closing member 104 can also be configured as shown in FIGS. The form shown in FIG. 8 has a configuration in which one or a plurality of protrusions 145 are provided on the surfaces near the front ends of the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143. If it is such a form, when the inner surface of the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 comes into contact with the horizontal panel surface when mounted on the edge of the horizontal panel, the protruding piece 145 will be caught on the panel surface, Easy detachment can be prevented. This type of structure is suitable for supplementing the holding force when the plastics are integrally formed of plastic by the restoring force accompanying elastic deformation. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 9, it is also possible to bend the tip portions 142b and 143b of the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 inward, so that the periphery of the tips is doubled. In this form, when it is made of a metal material, the portion to be in contact with the surface of the horizontal panel is the same surface as the main body surface. Therefore, even when the material is punched and bent, There is no risk that the burr will damage the surface of the horizontal panel.

  8A and 9B, (a) is a front view, (b) is a left side view, (c) is a bottom view, and (d) is a rear view. Further, the length of the gap closing member 104 shown in the figure is 1725 mm as in the first gap closing member 4. The thickness dimension is 1 mm, the distance between the upper piece 142 and the lower piece 143 in the reference piece 141 is 31 mm, and the extension length of both pieces is 50 mm.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the relationship between the outer wall material of a temporary house, and a horizontal panel. It is a perspective view of the 1st gap obstruction member. It is explanatory drawing which shows the usage condition of a 1st gap obstruction | occlusion member. It is a perspective view of the 2nd gap obstruction member. It is explanatory drawing which shows the usage condition of a 2nd gap obstruction | occlusion member. It is explanatory drawing which shows a gap blockage structure. It is a figure which shows the other form of a 1st gap obstruction | occlusion member. It is a figure which shows the other form of the 2nd gap | interval obstruction | occlusion member. It is a figure which shows the other form of the 2nd gap | interval obstruction | occlusion member.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Outer wall material 2 Steel frame 3 Horizontal panel 4 1st gap obstruction | occlusion member 20 Opening part 21a, 21b, 22a, 22b of steel column Opening tip 23 Steel column inner surface 31 Horizontal panel edge 41 Reference | standard piece 41a Reference | standard piece surface 41b Reference piece tip 42 Horizontal piece 43 Edge contact piece 43b Edge contact piece tip 44 Overhang piece 44a Overhang piece extension portion 44b Overhang piece tip 44c Bending portion 103 Floor panel 104 Second gap closing member 141 Reference piece 142 Upper piece 143 Lower piece 203 Ceiling panel B Gap T Protrusion

Claims (9)

Temporary constructions in which steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and both ends of the outer wall material are supported by the openings of these steel columns to form a peripheral structure. In the house, when the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel is disposed so as to contact the inner surface of the steel column, a gap closing member is provided for the gap generated between the floor panel or the ceiling panel and the outer wall material. It is a gap closing structure that is arranged, wherein the gap closing member includes a reference piece having a surface that comes into contact with the outer wall material, a horizontal piece extending in an orthogonal direction from the reference piece, and a lower surface side of the horizontal piece An edge abutting piece extending from the appropriate position in the same direction as one end of the reference piece and abutting against an edge of the floor panel or ceiling panel, and a tension from the vicinity of the other end of the reference piece toward the horizontal piece. Declaration configured to issue A gap closing member which is configured by a substantially U-shaped protruding piece, and is configured such that the edge contact piece and the reference piece are gradually widened toward both ends. A gap closing structure in a temporary house, characterized in that a gap is closed by allowing a reference piece to face the inside of the outer wall member and entering between the outer wall member and the floor panel or ceiling panel. Temporary constructions in which steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and both ends of the outer wall material are supported by the openings of these steel columns to form a peripheral structure. In the house, when the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel is disposed so as to contact the inner surface of the steel column, a gap closing member is provided for the gap generated between the floor panel or the ceiling panel and the outer wall material. The gap closing member is a gap closing member configured to have a substantially U-shaped cross section having a predetermined length and gradually narrow toward the opening-side tip. And the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel is inserted from the opening side of the gap closing member, and the gap closing member is within a range in which the edge of the floor panel or the ceiling panel contacts the inside of the outer wall material. The floor Gap closure structure in temporary housing which is mounted so as to project from the edge of the panel or ceiling panel, an end portion which is the protruding characterized by comprising is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material. Temporary constructions in which steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the vertical direction, and both ends of the outer wall material are supported by the openings of these steel columns to form a peripheral structure. In the house, when the edge of the floor panel and the ceiling panel is arranged so as to contact the inner surface of the steel column, a gap closing member is provided for the gap generated between the floor panel and the ceiling panel and the outer wall material. It is a gap closing structure formed by arranging,
The gap closing member for the floor panel includes a reference piece having a surface that contacts the outer wall material, a horizontal piece extending in an orthogonal direction from the reference piece, and one end of the reference piece from an appropriate position on the lower surface side of the horizontal piece. An abutting piece that extends in the same direction as the edge and abuts against the edges of the floor panel and the ceiling panel, and a cross section that is configured to project from the vicinity of the other end of the reference piece toward the horizontal piece. A floor-panel gap closing member formed by a U-shaped projecting piece, wherein the edge contact piece and the reference piece are gradually widened toward both ends;
The gap closing member for the ceiling panel is a gap closing member for the ceiling panel configured to have a substantially U-shaped cross-section having a predetermined length and gradually become narrower toward the opening end.
Closing the gap generated between the outer wall member and the floor panel by intruding between the outer wall member and the floor panel while the reference piece of the floor panel gap closing member is directed to the inside of the outer wall member,
The ceiling panel gap closing member is inserted into the ceiling panel gap closing member from the opening side of the ceiling panel, and the ceiling panel gap closing member is in contact with the inner side of the outer wall material among the edge of the ceiling panel. It is mounted so as to protrude from the edge of the panel, and the protruding end is brought into contact with the inner surface of the outer wall material to close the gap generated between the outer wall material and the ceiling panel. A gap closing structure in a temporary house. The steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the longitudinal direction, and the peripheral structure is formed by supporting both ends of the outer wall material by the openings of these steel columns. In the temporary house formed by arranging the floor panel so that the edge is in contact with the inner surface of the pillar, a reference piece having a surface that comes into contact with the outer wall material, a horizontal piece extending in an orthogonal direction from the reference piece, From an appropriate position on the lower surface side of the horizontal piece, an edge abutting piece that extends in the same direction as one end of the reference piece and abuts against an edge of the floor panel and the ceiling panel, and from the vicinity of the other end of the reference piece It is composed of a projecting piece with a substantially U-shaped cross section that is constructed so as to project toward the horizontal piece, and the edge contact piece and the reference piece are configured to gradually widen toward both ends. A gap closing member. The gap closing member according to claim 4, wherein the reference piece and the edge contact piece are formed by bending the vicinity of the tip in a direction in which both tips are opposed to each other. The gap closing member according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the horizontal piece is configured such that a tip side of the horizontal piece comes into contact with a surface of the floor panel with respect to a position where the edge contact piece is provided. The gap closing member according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the projecting piece is provided at an appropriate interval from the horizontal piece and functions as a handle. The gap closing member according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the edge abutting piece is formed with a protrusion on a surface on a side abutting on an edge of the floor panel. The steel columns having a substantially H-shaped cross section are arranged at appropriate intervals while facing the side that opens in the longitudinal direction, and the peripheral structure is formed by supporting both ends of the outer wall material by the openings of these steel columns. In the temporary house formed by arranging the ceiling panel so that the edge is in contact with the inner surface of the column, a gap closing member that is mounted in a range that does not contact the steel column among the edges of the ceiling panel, A gap closing member having a length corresponding to a range not in contact with the steel column and having a substantially U-shaped cross section and gradually becoming narrower toward an opening-side tip.

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