JP4862564B2 - トンネル型磁気検出素子およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
トンネル型磁気検出素子およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4862564B2 JP4862564B2 JP2006234464A JP2006234464A JP4862564B2 JP 4862564 B2 JP4862564 B2 JP 4862564B2 JP 2006234464 A JP2006234464 A JP 2006234464A JP 2006234464 A JP2006234464 A JP 2006234464A JP 4862564 B2 JP4862564 B2 JP 4862564B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
- G11B5/3909—Arrangements using a magnetic tunnel junction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y25/00—Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/093—Magnetoresistive devices using multilayer structures, e.g. giant magnetoresistance sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/02—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux
- G01R33/06—Measuring direction or magnitude of magnetic fields or magnetic flux using galvano-magnetic devices
- G01R33/09—Magnetoresistive devices
- G01R33/098—Magnetoresistive devices comprising tunnel junctions, e.g. tunnel magnetoresistance sensors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
- G11B5/3903—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects using magnetic thin film layers or their effects, the films being part of integrated structures
- G11B5/3906—Details related to the use of magnetic thin film layers or to their effects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3254—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3295—Spin-exchange coupled multilayers wherein the magnetic pinned or free layers are laminated without anti-parallel coupling within the pinned and free layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/32—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying conductive, insulating or magnetic material on a magnetic film, specially adapted for a thin magnetic film
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/01—Manufacture or treatment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N50/00—Galvanomagnetic devices
- H10N50/10—Magnetoresistive devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F10/00—Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
- H01F10/32—Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
- H01F10/324—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
- H01F10/3268—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
- H01F10/3272—Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
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Description
下から、磁化方向が一方向に固定される固定磁性層、絶縁障壁層、及び外部磁界により磁化方向が変動するフリー磁性層の順で積層され、
前記フリー磁性層上にマグネシウム(Mg)で形成された第1保護層が形成されており、前記第1保護層上にタンタル(Ta)からなる第2保護層が形成されていることを特徴とするものである。
また本発明では、前記第1保護層は、前記第2保護層より膜厚が薄いことが好ましい。
(b) 前記金属層あるいは半導体層を酸化して、絶縁障壁層を形成する工程、
(c) 前記絶縁障壁層上に、フリー磁性層を形成する工程、
(d) 前記フリー磁性層上に、マグネシウム(Mg)で形成された第1保護層を形成し、前記第1保護層を形成した後、前記第1保護層上にタンタル(Ta)から成る第2保護層を形成する工程。
また、前記(d)工程の後、アニール処理を行うことが好ましい。
前記フリー磁性層6上には保護層7が形成されている。
前記絶縁障壁層5がAl―Oであるトンネル型磁気検出素子を以下のように作成した。
抵抗変化率(ΔR/R)およびフリー磁性層6の磁歪λを測定した結果を、表1に示す。また、フリー磁性層の保磁力(Hc)および固定磁性層との層間結合磁界(Hin)の測定結果も合わせて示す。
前記積層体T1を形成した後、270℃で3時間30分、アニール処理を行った。
4 固定磁性層
4a 第1固定磁性層
4b 非磁性中間層
4c 第2固定磁性層
5 絶縁障壁層
6a エンハンス層
6b 軟磁性層
6 フリー磁性層
7a 第1保護層
7b 第2保護層
7 保護層
15 金属層
21 下部シールド層
22,24 絶縁層
23 ハードバイアス層
26 上部シールド層
Claims (10)
- 下から、磁化方向が一方向に固定される固定磁性層、絶縁障壁層、及び外部磁界により磁化方向が変動するフリー磁性層の順で積層され、
前記フリー磁性層上にマグネシウム(Mg)で形成された第1保護層が形成されており、前記第1保護層上にタンタル(Ta)からなる第2保護層が形成されていることを特徴とするトンネル型磁気検出素子。 - 前記第1保護層と前記フリー磁性層との界面では構成元素の相互拡散が生じ、マグネシウム濃度が前記第1保護層の内部から前記フリー磁性層の前記絶縁障壁層との界面方向に向けて徐々に減少する濃度勾配が形成される請求項1記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
- 前記第1保護層と前記第2保護層との界面では構成元素の相互拡散が生じ、マグネシウム濃度が前記第1保護層の内部から前記第2保護層の上面方向に向けて徐々に減少する濃度勾配が形成される請求項1又は2に記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
- 前記第1保護層は、前記第2保護層より膜厚が薄い請求項1記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
- 前記フリー磁性層は、下からCoFe合金で形成されたエンハンス層及びNiFe合金で形成された軟磁性層の順に積層され、前記エンハンス層は前記絶縁障壁層に接して形成され、前記軟磁性層は前記第1保護層に接して形成されている請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
- 前記絶縁障壁層は酸化アルミニウム(Al−O)で形成されている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
- 前記絶縁障壁層は酸化チタン(Ti−O)で形成されている請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子。
- 以下の工程を有することを特徴とするトンネル型磁気検出素子の製造方法。
(a) 固定磁性層を形成し、前記固定磁性層上に金属層あるいは半導体層を形成する工程、
(b) 前記金属層あるいは半導体層を酸化して、絶縁障壁層を形成する工程、
(c) 前記絶縁障壁層上に、フリー磁性層を形成する工程、
(d) 前記フリー磁性層上に、マグネシウム(Mg)で形成された第1保護層を形成し、前記第1保護層を形成した後、前記第1保護層上にタンタル(Ta)から成る第2保護層を形成する工程。 - 前記第1保護層の膜厚を、前記第2保護層の膜厚より薄く形成する請求項8記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子の製造方法。
- 前記(d)工程の後、アニール処理を行う請求項8又は9に記載のトンネル型磁気検出素子の製造方法。
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006234464A JP4862564B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | トンネル型磁気検出素子およびその製造方法 |
| US11/888,762 US7933100B2 (en) | 2006-08-30 | 2007-08-02 | Tunneling magnetic sensor including free magnetic layer and magnesium protective layer disposed thereon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006234464A JP4862564B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | トンネル型磁気検出素子およびその製造方法 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| JP2008060273A JP2008060273A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
| JP4862564B2 true JP4862564B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
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| JP2006234464A Expired - Fee Related JP4862564B2 (ja) | 2006-08-30 | 2006-08-30 | トンネル型磁気検出素子およびその製造方法 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9842637B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic memory device and method of fabricating the same |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008066640A (ja) * | 2006-09-11 | 2008-03-21 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | トンネル型磁気検出素子およびその製造方法 |
| JP2008166532A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Tdk Corp | トンネル型磁気検出素子及びその製造方法 |
| US7940494B2 (en) * | 2007-01-16 | 2011-05-10 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetic recording medium, magnetic recording and reproducing apparatus, and method for manufacturing magnetic recording medium |
| JP2010102805A (ja) | 2008-10-27 | 2010-05-06 | Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands Bv | トンネル接合型磁気抵抗効果ヘッド |
| US9054030B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2015-06-09 | Micron Technology, Inc. | Memory cells, semiconductor device structures, memory systems, and methods of fabrication |
| KR102078849B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-11 | 2020-02-18 | 삼성전자 주식회사 | 자기저항 구조체, 이를 포함하는 자기 메모리 소자 및 자기저항 구조체의 제조 방법 |
| US9263068B1 (en) | 2014-11-05 | 2016-02-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic read head having a CPP MR sensor electrically isolated from a top shield |
| US9280991B1 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2016-03-08 | International Business Machines Corporation | TMR head design with insulative layers for shorting mitigation |
| KR20170037707A (ko) * | 2015-09-25 | 2017-04-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 자기 기억 소자 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| US9607635B1 (en) | 2016-04-22 | 2017-03-28 | International Business Machines Corporation | Current perpendicular-to-plane sensors having hard spacers |
| JP2020068214A (ja) | 2017-02-28 | 2020-04-30 | Tdk株式会社 | 強磁性多層膜、磁気抵抗効果素子、及び強磁性多層膜を製造する方法 |
| US9947348B1 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2018-04-17 | International Business Machines Corporation | Tunnel magnetoresistive sensor having leads supporting three-dimensional current flow |
| US11489109B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 | 2022-11-01 | Tdk Corporation | Magnetoresistive effect element and magnetic memory |
| US9997180B1 (en) | 2017-03-22 | 2018-06-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Hybrid dielectric gap liner and magnetic shield liner |
| US10803889B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2020-10-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Apparatus with data reader sensors more recessed than servo reader sensor |
| US11522126B2 (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2022-12-06 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Magnetic tunnel junctions with protection layers |
| US11074930B1 (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2021-07-27 | International Business Machines Corporation | Read transducer structure having an embedded wear layer between thin and thick shield portions |
| US11114117B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 | 2021-09-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Process for manufacturing magnetic head having a servo read transducer structure with dielectric gap liner and a data read transducer structure with an embedded wear layer between thin and thick shield portions |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5966012A (en) | 1997-10-07 | 1999-10-12 | International Business Machines Corporation | Magnetic tunnel junction device with improved fixed and free ferromagnetic layers |
| JP3959881B2 (ja) | 1999-02-08 | 2007-08-15 | Tdk株式会社 | 磁気抵抗効果センサの製造方法 |
| JP4244312B2 (ja) | 2003-10-02 | 2009-03-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド及び磁気再生装置 |
| US7252852B1 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2007-08-07 | International Business Machines Corporation | Mg-Zn oxide tunnel barriers and method of formation |
| JP4776164B2 (ja) | 2003-12-25 | 2011-09-21 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気抵抗効果素子、磁気ヘッド、磁気再生装置および磁気メモリ |
| US7449345B2 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2008-11-11 | Headway Technologies, Inc. | Capping structure for enhancing dR/R of the MTJ device |
| JP2006165059A (ja) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-06-22 | Sony Corp | 記憶素子及びメモリ |
| JP2006190838A (ja) * | 2005-01-06 | 2006-07-20 | Sony Corp | 記憶素子及びメモリ |
| JP2007273493A (ja) * | 2006-03-30 | 2007-10-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | 磁気メモリ装置及びその製造方法 |
| US7595520B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2009-09-29 | Magic Technologies, Inc. | Capping layer for a magnetic tunnel junction device to enhance dR/R and a method of making the same |
-
2006
- 2006-08-30 JP JP2006234464A patent/JP4862564B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2007-08-02 US US11/888,762 patent/US7933100B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9842637B2 (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2017-12-12 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Magnetic memory device and method of fabricating the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20080253038A1 (en) | 2008-10-16 |
| US7933100B2 (en) | 2011-04-26 |
| JP2008060273A (ja) | 2008-03-13 |
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