JP4864372B2 - 電気的に作動する関節運動機構を含む外科器具 - Google Patents
電気的に作動する関節運動機構を含む外科器具 Download PDFInfo
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Description
図1に示されているように、外科器具1200が、EAP作動関節運動接合部1202を有利に含む。このEAP作動関節運動接合部1202は、ハンドル1208からエンドエフェクタ1210に閉止運動と発射運動を別々に伝達する細長いシャフト1206の関節運動フレーム組立体1204と一体である。エンドエフェクタ1210は、ステープル止め組立体1212として示され、交換可能なステープルカートリッジ1218を保持する細長い溝1216に対して回動可能に取り付けられた閉止可能なアンビル1214を有する。ハンドル1208は、ピストルグリップ1222に向かって基端側に引いてアンビル1214を閉止することができる閉止トリガー1220を含む。閉止スリーブ組立体1223または他の閉止手段(例えば、EAP作動アンビル及び長手方向に内部を移動する部材など)(不図示)がアンビル閉止構造1224に作用して、アンビル1214を開閉できることを理解されたい。アンビルが閉じて組織をクランプしたら、より先端側の発射トリガー1226をピストルグリップ1222に向かって引いて発射部材1228を発射し、発射部材1228を細長いシャフト1206を長手方向先端側に移動させ、組織の切断及び切断した端部のステープル止めを行うことができる。発射トリガー1226を解放したら、閉止トリガー1220を僅かに押すと同時に閉止解除ボタン1230を押して、クランプ構成要素を解放し、閉止トリガー1220を解放してアンビル1214を開け、ステープル止めされた切断組織を解放することができる。回動ノブ1232により、細長いシャフト1206の長軸を中心に選択的に回動させることができる。
図1に示されているステープル止め組立体12では、2つの異なった運動をシャフト1206を介してシャフトフレーム(図1には示されていないが図7に詳細に示されている)に長手方向に伝達し、組織をクランプし、ステープル止めし、組織を切断することができる。このシャフトフレーム組立体は、基端側がハンドル14に取り付けられ、回動ノブ30と共に回動できるよう結合されている。図1の外科用ステープル止め/切断器具10に用いられるマルチストロークハンドル14の例が、スウェイズ(Swayze)及びシェルトン(Shelton)による同時係属中の自己の米国特許出願第10/674,026号(名称「マルチストローク発射位置表示器及び引き戻し機構を含む外科用ステープル止め器具(SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT INCORPORATING A MULTISTROKE FIRING POSITION INDICATOR AND RETRACTION MECHANISM)」、及びケビン・ドール(Kevin Doll)、ジェフリー S.スウェイズ(Jeffrey S. Swayze)、フレデリック E.シェルトン4世(Frederick E. Shelton IV)、ダグラス・ホフマン(Douglas Hoffman)、及びマイケル・セッツァー(Michael Setser)による2005年2月7日出願の米国特許出願第11/052,632号(名称「発射運動の引き戻しが自動で終了するマルチストローク発射機構を含む外科用ステープル止め器具(SURGICAL STAPLING INSTRUMENT INCORPORATING A MULTI-STROKE FIRING MECHANISM WITH AUTOMATIC END OF FIRING TRAVEL RETRACTION)」に開示されている。これらの特許文献には、様々な別の特徴や形態が示されており、言及することを以ってその開示内容の全てを本明細書の一部とする。
電気活性ポリマー(EAPs)は、電圧が加えられると形状が変化する導電物質がドープされた一連のポリマーである。要するに、この導電ポリマーを、一定の形態のイオン流体またはゲル及び電極と組み合わせることができる。電圧を加えると、この流体/ゲルからのイオンが導電ポリマーに対して流入または流出し、このイオンの流れによりポリマーの形状が変化する。加える電圧は、使用するポリマー及びイオン流体によって1V〜4kVの範囲である。電圧が加えられると、ある種のEAPsは収縮し、別のEAPsは膨張する。EAPsをばねや可撓性プレートなどの機械手段に組み合わせて、電圧を加えた際のこれらの効果を変更することができる。
図6‐図7に示されているように、外科用切断/ステープル止め器具200が、細長いシャフト204に形成されたEAP作動関節運動接合部202をエンドエフェクタの基端側に有する。このエンドエフェクタは、細長いシャフト204によって長手方向に伝達される別々の閉止運動及び発射運動に有利に応答する外科用ステープル止め/切断組立体12として例示されている。EAP作動関節運動接合部202は、ステープル止め組立体12に関節運動に所望の臨床的柔軟性を有利に付与する。
図16に示されているように、外科器具2002の関節運動接合部2000が、関節運動した時にひっかかり及び座屈を最小限にするために発射バー2008を横方向に支持する一対のEAP支持プレート2004及び2006を含む。支持プレート2004及び2006はそれぞれ、横方向に拡張端部2012及び真直端部2018を含む構造部材2010(例えば、硬質ポリマーや金属)を含む。拡張端部2012は、第1のフレームグランド2016の対応する大きさの凹部2014内に保持され、真直端部2018は、第2のフレームグランド2020内にスライド可能に受容される。長手方向に膨張するEAPラミネート2022が、支持プレート2004及び2006のそれぞれの内面を覆っている。
(1)外科器具であって、
エンドエフェクタと、
細長いシャフトと、
それぞれが長手方向に圧縮されない可撓性材料から形成された上部バンド及び下部バンド、並びにそれぞれが前記上部バンドと前記下部バンドの間のそれぞれの側面に連結された複数の左垂直リブ及び複数の右垂直リブを含む関節運動接合部と、
それぞれが電気信号に応答して作動する前記複数の右垂直リブに取り付けられた少なくとも1つの右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータ及び前記複数の左垂直リブに取り付けられた少なくとも1つの右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータと、
前記電気信号を生成するように機能的に構成された制御回路を含む、前記細長いシャフトの基端部に取り付けられたハンドル部分と、を含む、外科器具。
(2)前記複数の左垂直リブが、前記左電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータを受容する左長手方向アクチュエータ凹部を含み、前記複数の右垂直リブが、前記右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータを受容する右長手方向アクチュエータ凹部を含む、実施態様(1)に記載の外科器具。
(3)前記左右の電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータのそれぞれが、エネルギーが供給された時に少なくとも1つの横方向に曲がるように機能的に構成されたプレートアクチュエータを含む、実施態様(2)に記載の外科器具。
(4)前記左右の電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータのそれぞれが、作動した時に長手方向に収縮するように機能的に構成された少なくとも1つの電気活性ポリマーファイバーアクチュエータを含み、
前記左右の電気活性ポリマーファイバーアクチュエータの先端部及び基端部がそれぞれ、前記関節運動接合部の先端部及び基端部のそれぞれに取り付けられている、実施態様(2)に記載の外科器具。
(5)それぞれが前記複数の左垂直リブの近接するリブの間に配置された複数の左電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータと、
それぞれが前記複数の右垂直リブの近接するリブの間に配置された複数の右電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータと、をさらに含む、実施態様(1)に記載の外科器具。
(7)前記複数の左右の電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータが、作動した時に長手方向に収縮して近接したリブを接近させ、作動解除されると弾性的に膨張するように機能的に構成されている、実施態様(5)に記載の外科器具。
(8)前記複数の左垂直リブ及び前記複数の右垂直リブがそれぞれ固定凹部を含み、
前記関節運動接合部が更に、それぞれが前記左固定凹部及び右固定凹部のそれぞれに配置された左固定バンド及び右固定バンドを含み、
これらの固定バンドがそれぞれ、前記固定バンドの長手方向の長さを変更するように機能的に構成された電気活性ポリマー固定アクチュエータと、前記近接リブ及び前記固定バンドが長手方向に膨張した時に前記近接するリブの間に進入して、前記リブの膨張した間隔を維持するように長手方向に整合した複数の固定突出部とを含む、実施態様(1)に記載の外科器具。
(9)前記エンドエフェクタが、下側ジョー及び回動可能に取り付けられた上側ジョーを含む、実施態様(1)に記載の外科器具。
(10)前記エンドエフェクタが、発射バーによって作動されるステープル止め/切断組立体をさらに含み、
前記ハンドル部分は、前記発射バーの基端側に取り付けられ、前記発射バーに長手方向の発射運動を付与するように機能的に構成されており、
前記細長いシャフト及び前記関節運動接合部は、前記関節運動接合部を通して前記発射バーを支持する発射バーガイドをさらに含む、実施態様(9)に記載の外科器具。
(12)前記細長いシャフトが更に、
前記ハンドル部分と前記関節運動接合部との間に取り付けられた基端フレーム部分、及び前記関節接合部と前記細長い溝との間に取り付けられた先端フレーム部分を含むフレーム組立体と、
前記アンビルに係合した先端閉止チューブ部分、前記ハンドル部分に結合した基端閉止チューブ部分、及び前記先端閉止チューブ部分と前記基端閉止チューブ部分との間に取り付けられた前記関節接合部を覆う横方向に可撓性の閉止スリーブを含む、前記フレーム組立体及び前記関節接合部を覆う閉止スリーブ組立体とを含み、
前記ハンドル部分が、前記閉止スリーブ組立体を長手方向に移動させて前記アンビルを閉止するように機能的に構成されている、実施態様(11)に記載の外科器具。
(13)前記可撓性閉止スリーブが、弾性材料から形成された円柱スリーブ及び左右の垂直スリットの列を含む、実施態様(12)に記載の外科器具。
(14)外科器具であって、
フレーム組立体を含む細長いシャフトと、
細長い溝、その細長い溝に係合したステープルカートリッジ、及びそのステープルカートリッジに対してステープル形成面を提供する前記細長い溝に回動可能に取り付けられたアンビルを含むステープル止め組立体と、
前記細長い溝に取り付けられた先端フレーム部分、及びその先端フレーム部分に回動可能に取り付けられた基端フレーム部分を含む、前記フレーム組立体に形成された関節運動接合部と、
前記細長いシャフトの基端部に取り付けられ、電気信号を前記細長いシャフトに選択的に伝達するように機能的に構成されたハンドル部分と、
前記関節運動接合部に連結され、前記電気信号に応答して前記ステープル止め組立体を関節運動させる電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータと、を含む、外科器具。
(15)前記細長いシャフトが、前記関節運動接合部を覆い、上側ジョーを回動させるために先端側がその上側ジョーに係合した、長手方向にスライド可能に受容する閉止スリーブ組立体をさらに含み、
前記ハンドル部分が、前記閉止スリーブ組立体を移動させて前記上側ジョーを開閉できるように機能的に構成されている、実施態様(14)に記載の外科器具。
エンドエフェクタと、
細長いシャフトと、
前記エンドエフェクタと前記細長いシャフトの先端部との間に取り付けられた関節運動接合部と、
前記関節運動接合部を電気的に作動させるための手段と、を含む、外科器具。
(17)前記関節運動接合部が、前記細長いシャフトの長手方向の軸に対して弧状に前記エンドエフェクタを支持するための手段を含む、実施態様(16)に記載の外科器具。
(18)前記エンドエフェクタが更に、発射バーによって作動されるステープル止め/切断組立体を含み、
前記ハンドル部分が、前記発射バーの基端側に取り付けられ、前記発射バーを長手方向に発射運動させるように機能的に構成されており、
前記細長いシャフト及び前記関節運動接合部が、関節運動した前記関節運動接合部を通して前記発射バーを支持する発射バーガイドをさらに含む、実施態様(16)に記載の外科器具。
(19)下側ジョーが、ステープルカートリッジを受容する細長い溝を含み、
回動可能に取り付けられた上側ジョーが、ステープル形成面を提供するアンビルを含む、実施態様(18)に記載の外科器具。
(20)前記細長いシャフトが、フレーム組立体及び閉止スリーブ組立体を含み、
前記関節運動接合部により、前記エンドエフェクタの前記下側ジョーが前記フレーム組立体の先端部に回動可能に取り付けられており、
前記ハンドル部分が、閉止運動を前記閉止スリーブ組立体に長手方向に結合するように機能的に構成されており、
前記閉止スリーブ組立体のマルチピボット接合部が前記関節運動接合部を覆い、そのマルチピボット接合部の先端側が上側ジョーを回動させるためにその上側ジョーに係合している、実施態様(16)に記載の外科器具。
102 プレート陽極層
104 EAP層
106 イオンセル層
108 プレート陰極層
110 接着層
120 EAPプレートアクチュエータ
140 収縮EAPファイバーアクチュエータ
142 プラチナ陰極ワイヤ
144、150 エンドキャップ
146 円柱キャビティ
148 プラスチック円柱壁
152 収縮ポリマーファイバー
200 外科用切断/ステープル止め器具
202 EAP作動関節運動接合部
204 シャフト
210 関節運動接合部
214 基端閉止チューブ
216 先端閉止リング
218 可撓性閉止チューブ
220、222 垂直スリット
224 長手方向バンド
226 馬蹄開口
228 アンビル閉止構造
230 回動ピン
234 シングルピボットフレーム組立体
238 上部スロット
240 可撓性フレーム部材
242 上部スロット
244、245 垂直スロット
250 先端フレームグランド
270 発射バー
272 発射スロット
274 矩形開口
278 クリップバー
280 上部アーム
282 クリップばね
284 アーム
286 隆起部分
288 Eビーム
292 ステープルドライバ
296 ウェッジスレッド
298 カートリッジトレイ
300 切断面
302 上部ピン
304 中間ピン
306 上部脚
308 長手方向スロット
310 長手方向開口
312 垂直スロット
1200 外科器具
1202 EAP作動関節運動接合部
1204 関節運動フレーム組立体
1206 シャフト
1208 ハンドル
1210 エンドエフェクタ
1212 ステープル止め組立体
1214 アンビル
1220 閉止トリガー
1222 ピストルグリップ
1226 発射トリガー
1228 発射部材
1230 閉止解除ボタン
1232 回動ノブ
1240 基端フレームグランド
1242 関節運動フレームグランド
1244 先端フレームグランド
1300 EAP作動システム
1302、1304 EAPプレートアクチュエータ
1306、1308 矩形アクチュエータ凹部
1310 弾性フレーム本体
1312 矩形ナイフスロット
1314 発射バー
1320 長手方向バンド
1322、1324 垂直凹部
1326 矩形貫通孔
1328 横ギャップ
1330 リブ
1332 内部壁
1334 外側スライス
1350 EAP関節運動固定機構
1354、1358 EAP固定ストリップ
1362 垂直固定リッジ
1370 上部ガイドピン
1372 下部ガイドピン
1400 EAP動作システム
1402 EAPリブスプレッダープレートアクチュエータ
1404 先端側に開口した矩形アクチュエータ凹部
1406 基端側に開口した矩形アクチュエータ凹部
1410 リブ
1412 垂直スロット
1414 矩形貫通孔
1416 外側垂直スロット
1500 EAP動作システム
1502 弾性フレーム本体
1504 EAPファイバーアクチュエータ
1506、1508 垂直スタック
1510 リブ
1512 内側垂直壁
1514 長手方向バンド
1516 外側スライス
1518 長手方向貫通孔
1520 先端横カバー
1522 基端横カバー
1524 ナイフスロット
2000、2100、2200、2300、2400 関節運動接合部
2002、2102、2202、2302、2402 外科器具
2004、2104、2204、2304、2404 左EAP支持プレート
2006、2106、2206、2306、2406 右EAP支持プレート
2008、2208、2308、2408 発射バー
2010、2110、2210、2310、2410 構造部材
2012、2112 拡張端部
2014、2114、2214 凹部
2016、2116、2216、2316、2416 第1のフレームグランド
2018、2118 真直端部
2020、2120 第2のフレームグランド
2022、2122、2224、2324、2424 EAPラミネート
2212、2218、2312、2318、2412、2418 湾曲する端部
2214、2220、2320、2414、2420 内側に開口した凹部
2222、2322、2422 第2のフレームグランド
2314 スロット
2326、2328、2430、2432 圧縮ばね
2500 関節運動接合部
2502 外科器具
2504、2506 EAP支持プレート
2508 発射バー
2510 ナイフスロット
2512 弾性フレーム本体
2516 基端フレームグランド
2518 先端フレームグランド
2520 左EAPプレートアクチュエータ
2524 右EAPプレートアクチュエータ
2526 リブ
2528 外側EAPラミネート層
2530 内側プレート
2532 凹部
2534 湾曲する端部
2536 真直端部
Claims (9)
- 外科器具であって、
エンドエフェクタと、
細長いシャフトと、
それぞれが長手方向に圧縮されない可撓性材料から形成された上部バンド及び下部バンド、並びにそれぞれが前記上部バンドと前記下部バンドの間のそれぞれの側面に連結された複数の左垂直リブ及び複数の右垂直リブを含む関節運動接合部と、
それぞれが電気信号に応答して作動する前記複数の右垂直リブに取り付けられた少なくとも1つの右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータ及び前記複数の左垂直リブに取り付けられた少なくとも1つの左電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータと、
前記電気信号を生成するように機能的に構成された制御回路を含む、前記細長いシャフトの基端部に取り付けられたハンドル部分と、を含み、
前記少なくとも1つの左電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータは、それぞれが前記複数の左垂直リブの近接するリブの間に配置された複数の左電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータを含み、
前記少なくとも1つの右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータは、それぞれが前記複数の右垂直リブの近接するリブの間に配置された複数の右電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータを含む、外科器具。 - 前記複数の左垂直リブが、前記左電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータを受容する左長手方向アクチュエータ凹部を含み、前記複数の右垂直リブが、前記右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータを受容する右長手方向アクチュエータ凹部を含む、請求項1に記載の外科器具。
- 前記左右の電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータのそれぞれが、エネルギーが供給された時に少なくとも1つの横方向に曲がるように機能的に構成されたプレートアクチュエータを含む、請求項2に記載の外科器具。
- 前記左右の電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータのそれぞれが、作動した時に長手方向に収縮するように機能的に構成された少なくとも1つの電気活性ポリマーファイバーアクチュエータを含み、
前記左右の電気活性ポリマーファイバーアクチュエータの先端部及び基端部がそれぞれ、前記関節運動接合部の先端部及び基端部のそれぞれに取り付けられている、請求項2に記載の外科器具。 - 前記複数の左右の電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータが、作動すると長手方向に膨張して近接したリブを離間させ、作動が停止されると弾性的に収縮するように機能的に構成されている、請求項1に記載の外科器具。
- 前記複数の左右の電気活性ポリマースタックアクチュエータが、作動した時に長手方向に収縮して近接したリブを接近させ、作動解除されると弾性的に膨張するように機能的に構成されている、請求項1に記載の外科器具。
- 前記エンドエフェクタが、下側ジョー及び回動可能に取り付けられた上側ジョーを含む、請求項1に記載の外科器具。
- 前記エンドエフェクタが、発射バーによって作動されるステープル止め/切断組立体をさらに含み、
前記ハンドル部分は、前記発射バーの基端側に取り付けられ、前記発射バーに長手方向の発射運動を付与するように機能的に構成されており、
前記細長いシャフト及び前記関節運動接合部は、前記関節運動接合部を通して前記発射バーを支持する発射バーガイドをさらに含む、請求項7に記載の外科器具。 - 外科器具であって、
エンドエフェクタと、
細長いシャフトと、
それぞれが長手方向に圧縮されない可撓性材料から形成された上部バンド及び下部バンド、並びにそれぞれが前記上部バンドと前記下部バンドの間のそれぞれの側面に連結された複数の左垂直リブ及び複数の右垂直リブを含む関節運動接合部と、
それぞれが電気信号に応答して作動する前記複数の右垂直リブに取り付けられた少なくとも1つの右電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータ及び前記複数の左垂直リブに取り付けられた少なくとも1つの左電気活性ポリマーアクチュエータと、
前記電気信号を生成するように機能的に構成された制御回路を含む、前記細長いシャフトの基端部に取り付けられたハンドル部分と、を含み、
前記複数の左垂直リブ及び前記複数の右垂直リブがそれぞれ固定凹部を含み、
前記関節運動接合部が更に、それぞれが前記左固定凹部及び右固定凹部のそれぞれに配置された左固定バンド及び右固定バンドを含み、
これらの固定バンドがそれぞれ、前記固定バンドの長手方向の長さを変更するように機能的に構成された電気活性ポリマー固定アクチュエータと、前記近接リブ及び前記固定バンドが長手方向に膨張した時に前記近接するリブの間に進入して、前記リブの膨張した間隔を維持するように長手方向に整合した複数の固定突出部とを含む、請求項1に記載の外科器具。
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59169404P | 2004-07-28 | 2004-07-28 | |
| US60/591,694 | 2004-07-28 | ||
| US11/095,428 | 2005-03-31 | ||
| US11/095,428 US7857183B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-03-31 | Surgical instrument incorporating an electrically actuated articulation mechanism |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2006034978A JP2006034978A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| JP4864372B2 true JP4864372B2 (ja) | 2012-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| JP2005217069A Expired - Fee Related JP4864372B2 (ja) | 2004-07-28 | 2005-07-27 | 電気的に作動する関節運動機構を含む外科器具 |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7857183B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1621144B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4864372B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR20060092840A (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE470396T1 (ja) |
| AU (1) | AU2005203218B2 (ja) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0503037A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2514215C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005021728D1 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05008045A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2005123973A (ja) |
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-
2005
- 2005-03-31 US US11/095,428 patent/US7857183B2/en active Active
- 2005-07-22 AU AU2005203218A patent/AU2005203218B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-27 JP JP2005217069A patent/JP4864372B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-27 AT AT05254700T patent/ATE470396T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-07-27 KR KR1020050068378A patent/KR20060092840A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2005-07-27 RU RU2005123973/14A patent/RU2005123973A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2005-07-27 EP EP05254700A patent/EP1621144B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-07-27 DE DE602005021728T patent/DE602005021728D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-07-28 CA CA2514215A patent/CA2514215C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-07-28 MX MXPA05008045A patent/MXPA05008045A/es unknown
- 2005-07-28 BR BRPI0503037-4A patent/BRPI0503037A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1621144B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 |
| CA2514215A1 (en) | 2006-01-28 |
| KR20060092840A (ko) | 2006-08-23 |
| US20060025811A1 (en) | 2006-02-02 |
| ATE470396T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
| DE602005021728D1 (de) | 2010-07-22 |
| BRPI0503037A (pt) | 2006-03-14 |
| AU2005203218A1 (en) | 2006-02-23 |
| EP1621144A2 (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| US7857183B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 |
| AU2005203218B2 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
| EP1621144A3 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| MXPA05008045A (es) | 2006-02-28 |
| RU2005123973A (ru) | 2007-02-10 |
| JP2006034978A (ja) | 2006-02-09 |
| CA2514215C (en) | 2013-10-01 |
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