JP4872376B2 - Thermoplastic resin sheet - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin sheet.

  Conventionally, there is a method for molding a thermoplastic resin sheet in which a thermoplastic resin sheet is brought into close contact with a mold (core mold) by vacuum and / or compressed air (see Patent Document 1).

  By the way, in general vacuum forming, metal (for example, aluminum) is used for the core mold, and wood is used for the plug mold (cavity mold). The plug type has a wooden box shape because the main role is sealing for vacuum degassing. Patent Document 1 is a molding method in which a plug is separately provided in the upper compressed air box, and a flat surface is formed on the back surface of the molded product (corresponding to the upper surface of a container such as a side dish).

And about the transferability after shaping | molding, since the surface shape of a thermoplastic resin sheet is vacuum-formed along a core type | mold, the surface shape by the side of a core type | mold can be transcribe | transferred substantially correctly.
JP 2002-326277 A

  However, since there is no transfer mechanism on the plug mold side (in Patent Document 1, a plug is separately provided in the upper compressed air box), the back surface shape of the thermoplastic resin sheet on the plug mold side is the core type. Since it depends on the shape, the thickness is uneven, and the thickness cannot be adjusted, and the shape of marks such as ruled lines cannot be transferred.

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a thermoplastic resin sheet capable of adjusting the thickness and transferring the shape of a mark or the like such as a ruled line. is there.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention applies a heat ray transmission regulating member that regulates the amount of transmission of heat rays to a thickness adjustment position of a thermoplastic resin sheet that is softened by heat rays so that it can be peeled off in advance. The heat ray permeation restricting member is arranged to provide a thermoplastic resin sheet characterized by comprising a type having a large amount of heat ray transmission and a type having a smaller amount of heat ray transmission. is there.

  As the thermoplastic resin sheet, a foam sheet material having heat insulation properties or a polypropylene film material having waterproof properties is suitable.

  The heat ray permeation restricting member can be disposed on at least one side of the front surface side and the back surface side of the thermoplastic resin sheet.

  In order to facilitate the arrangement (sticking) operation, the heat ray transmission restriction member is preferably in the form of a film or a tape.

  The thermoplastic resin sheet is set between the core mold and the sealing plug mold and softened with heat rays, and after mold clamping is completed, vacuum deaeration is performed from the core mold side, so that the surface shape along the core mold. Can be suitably used in a vacuum forming method of vacuum forming.

According to the present invention, the heat ray permeation regulating member that regulates the amount of heat ray permeation is a thermoplastic resin sheet that is disposed in advance so that it can be removed from the molded product at the thickness adjustment position. It is used in a vacuum forming method in which the surface shape is vacuum formed along the core mold by setting between the mold and the sealing plug mold, softening with heat rays, and vacuum degassing from the core mold side while clamping the mold. In that case, the heat ray permeation restricting member is disposed on the back surface of the thermoplastic resin sheet on the plug mold side, for example.

As a result, the heat-ray transmission regulating member on the back side of the thermoplastic resin sheet on the plug mold side can be peeled off from the molded product. Therefore, if the amount of heat ray transmission is reduced, the thickness is reduced less, and if the amount of heat ray transmission is increased, the thickness is reduced more, so that the thickness can be adjusted. Further, if the thickness is adjusted by the shape of a mark such as a ruled line, the uneven shape such as the mark can be transferred. Furthermore, since the back surface shape on the plug mold side of the thermoplastic resin sheet depends on the shape of the core mold, the thickness becomes uneven and the appearance deteriorates. Appearance is improved due to the formation of irregularities such as marks. Furthermore, since the amount of transmission of the heat ray can be regulated, it is possible to maintain the physical property value of the thermoplastic resin sheet that fluctuates by heating.
In addition, since the heat ray permeation restricting member has been previously affixed to the thermoplastic resin sheet so that it can be peeled off from the molded product, it can be molded according to the standard without positional deviation compared to the case where it is affixed or arranged at the time of molding or the like. The product can be molded.

  Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1 (a), when the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 is softened by heat rays, the thickness of the back surface 1b on the plug mold side of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 when vacuum forming described later is performed. At the adjustment position, the tape-like heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B are arranged by sticking in advance with an adhesive or the like so as to form a square, for example. In addition, it can also arrange | position only by putting so that it may not move other than sticking with an adhesive.

  In this example, the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 assumes a household bathtub as a molded product 1 ′ (see FIG. 1B), and therefore a foam sheet material having heat insulation properties or a polypropylene film material having waterproof properties. However, it is not limited to these, and a thermoplastic resin sheet having durability, chemical resistance, and smoothness can also be used.

  In this example, the heat ray permeation restricting member 2A is a type having a large amount of heat ray permeation, and the heat ray permeation restricting member 2B is a type having a small amount of heat ray permeation. In other words, the heat ray transmission restriction members 2A and 2B are also heat ray reflection restriction members, and the heat ray transmission restriction member 2A having a large heat ray transmission amount is a type having a small heat ray reflection amount and a heat ray transmission restriction having a small heat ray transmission amount. The member 2B is a type having a large amount of heat ray reflection.

  FIG. 1B is a main part of a molded product 1 ′ after vacuum forming the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 on which the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B are arranged as described above, and a thickness t1 on the back surface 1b. , T2 are formed so that two types of convex portions 1c, 1d are adjusted (t1 <t2).

  As shown in FIG. 1 (a), the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 with the heat ray transmission regulating members 2A and 2B attached to the back surface 1b is placed on the sheet fixture 4 as shown in FIG. It is set between a convex aluminum core mold 5 and a box-shaped wooden plug mold 6. The size of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 is, for example, a length of 2200 mm, a width of 910 mm, and a thickness of 40 mm.

  The core mold 5 need not be made of aluminum, and may be made of other metal or synthetic resin. The plug mold 6 has a wooden box shape because the main role is sealing for vacuum degassing, but may be made of metal or synthetic resin.

  And as shown in FIG.3 (b), by heating both surfaces 1a and 1b of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 uniformly with panel-shaped infrared heaters 7A and 7B, a thermoplastic resin is used with the heat rays of the infrared heaters 7A and 7B. The sheet 1 is softened. If it is the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 of the said size, it is preferable to set it as the heating for about 2-3 minutes at 220-240 degreeC, for example. In addition, it can heat in another process and can also put the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 after the heating on the sheet fixture 4.

  Next, the infrared heaters 7A and 7B and the sheet fixture 4 are retracted, and the surface 1a of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 is placed on the upper surface of the core mold 5 as shown in FIG. Is vacuum deaerated with the vacuum pump 8 from the core mold 5 side while clamping the mold. If it is the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 of the said size, it is preferable to set it as the vacuum deaeration of about -0.08MPa.

  Thereby, the surface 1a of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 is vacuum-formed with a surface shape along the core mold 5 to become a molded product 1 ′.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4 (b), the plug mold 6 is raised to open the mold, and after forced air cooling, the mold is removed, and the molded product 1 'is taken out from the core mold 5, and the heat ray permeation regulating member 2A, 2B is peeled off from the back surface 1b of the molded product 1 '.

  As described above, the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 on which the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B are arranged is set between the core die 5 and the plug die 6 and softened by the heat rays of the infrared heaters 7A and 7B, and then clamped. However, by vacuum degassing from the core mold 5 side with the vacuum pump 8, the surface shape can be vacuum formed along the core mold 5.

  Thereby, the portion where the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B on the back surface 1b on the plug mold 6 side of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 (or molded product 1 ′) are arranged is hardly heated because the permeation of the heat ray is restricted. Since the thickness of the heat ray transmission regulating member 2A having a large amount of heat ray transmission is reduced, the thickness of the convex portion 1c having a thin thickness t1 is increased and the heat ray is transmitted. In the portion of the heat ray permeation restricting member 2B with a small amount, the decrease in the thickness is reduced, so that a thick convex portion 1d with a thickness t2 is formed (t1 <t2).

  Since the thicknesses t1 and t2 can be freely adjusted in this way, the problem of the thickness adjustment on the plug mold 6 side, which has been a disadvantage of the vacuum forming in the past, is eliminated, so that the selection of the vacuum forming is possible. The width becomes wider.

  Further, if the thickness is adjusted by the shape of a mark such as a ruled line (straight line or L-shape), the uneven shape such as the mark can be transferred.

  Furthermore, the shape of the back surface 1b on the plug mold 6 side of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 (or molded product 1 ') depends on the shape of the core mold 5, so that the thickness is uneven and the appearance is improved. Although it becomes worse, the appearance is improved due to the formation of uneven shapes such as the convex portions 1c, 1d and marks with adjusted thickness. Furthermore, since the amount of transmission of heat rays can be regulated, it is possible to maintain the physical property values of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 (or molded product 1 ') that changes by heating.

  Further, if the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B (the same applies to the heat ray permeation restricting member 2C to be described later) are pasted on the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 as compared with the case where they are pasted or arranged at the time of molding or the like. It becomes possible to mold the molded product 1 ′ in accordance with the standard without such as. The heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B are not limited to a quadrangle (rectangular shape), and a dot shape, a linear shape, a curved shape, a circular shape, or the like can be used as appropriate. As for the material, a photo-printed paper [including a transparent film (OHP sheet) is also included. ], Paper such as magazines, paper such as handwritten characters, etc., in short, any material that can regulate the amount of transmission of heat rays.

  Furthermore, the molded product 1 ′ can be a molded product that can adjust the thickness of the back surface 1 b on the plug mold 6 side of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 and can also transfer the shape of a mark or the like such as a ruled line. It becomes like this.

  In this way, it is possible to simplify the secondary processing work and improve the tact time by transferring thickness adjustment, ruled lines (cutting lines for cutting and embossing and engraving of characters) in the molding process, Benefits can also be expected in terms of cost reduction. Note that tact-up means that the dimensions, such as positioning, that have been indexed from the exterior, can be reduced by using the transferred ruled lines, eliminating the need for indexing. It is.

  Further, means for supplying heat rays to the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 are infrared heaters 7A and 7B. In this case, a far infrared heater or a near infrared heater can be used. This is advantageous because a difference in thickness is more likely to occur than with a heater. The means for supplying heat rays is not limited to the infrared heaters 7A and 7B.

  In the said embodiment, although the convex parts 1c and 1d were formed in the back surface 1b of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 (or molded product 1 '), as shown to Fig.2 (a), the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 is shown. For example, a rectangular film-shaped heat ray permeation restricting member 2C in which a rectangular opening 2a is formed is attached to the entire back surface 1b (thickness adjustment position) by using an adhesive or the like in advance.

  The heat ray permeation restricting member 2C is a type that has a small amount of heat ray permeation, and the opening 2a has a maximum permeation amount because the heat ray permeation amount is not restricted.

  If the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 on which such a heat ray permeation restricting member 2C is arranged is vacuum-formed, the recess 1e can be formed on the back surface 1b.

  The heat ray permeation restricting member 2C is in the form of a film, and the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A and 2B are in the form of a tape. If such a film or tape is provided, the arrangement (pasting of the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A, 2B and 2C) ) Work can be done easily and the position can be changed easily.

  In the above-described embodiment, the heat ray permeation restricting members 2A, 2B, and 2C are disposed only on the back surface 1b of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 (or the molded product 1 '), but can be disposed also on the front surface 1a. is there. For example, if the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 is disposed over the entire surface 1a on the core mold 5 side, the smooth surfaces of the heat ray transmission regulating members 2A, 2B, 2C (type without the opening 2a) are transferred. The surface shape of the thermoplastic resin sheet 1 (or molded product 1 ′) becomes smooth. Further, since the transmission of the heat ray on the surface 1a on the core mold 5 side is restricted, it is difficult to be heated and softened, so that the uneven shape of the back surface 1b on the plug mold 6 side becomes a gentle shape.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a thermoplastic resin sheet which concerns on embodiment of this invention, (a) is a perspective view which shows the point which arrange | positions a tape-shaped heat ray permeation | transmission control member, (b) is a thermoplastic resin sheet in which the convex part was formed by vacuum forming It is a perspective view of (molded article). It is a thermoplastic resin sheet which concerns on other embodiment of this invention, (a) is a perspective view which shows the point which arrange | positions a film-form heat ray | wire permeation | transmission control member, (b) is a thermoplastic resin in which the recessed part was formed by vacuum forming It is a perspective view of a sheet (molded product). (A) and (b) are side surface sectional views of a vacuum forming process, respectively. (A) and (b) are side surface sectional views of a vacuum forming process, respectively.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thermoplastic resin sheet 1a Front surface 1b Back surface 1c, 1d Convex part 1e Concave part 2A-2C Heat ray transmission control member 2a Opening part 5 Core type | mold 6 Plug type | mold 7A, 7B Infrared heater t1, t2 Thickness

Claims (4)

At the thickness adjustment position of the thermoplastic resin sheet that softens with heat rays, arrange the heat ray permeation restricting member that regulates the amount of heat ray permeation by pasting it in advance so that it can be peeled off ,
The thermoplastic resin sheet is characterized in that the heat ray permeation restricting member comprises a type having a large amount of heat ray permeation and a type having a smaller amount of heat ray permeation .   The thermoplastic resin sheet according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin sheet is a foam sheet material having heat insulation properties or a polypropylene film material having waterproof properties.   The thermoplastic resin sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heat ray permeation restricting member is disposed on at least one side of a front surface side and a back surface side of the thermoplastic resin sheet.   The thermoplastic resin sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the heat ray permeation restricting member is in the form of a film or a tape.

Images