JP4874758B2 - 電子源 - Google Patents
電子源 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4874758B2 JP4874758B2 JP2006281245A JP2006281245A JP4874758B2 JP 4874758 B2 JP4874758 B2 JP 4874758B2 JP 2006281245 A JP2006281245 A JP 2006281245A JP 2006281245 A JP2006281245 A JP 2006281245A JP 4874758 B2 JP4874758 B2 JP 4874758B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electron
- source
- electron source
- rod
- single crystal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052779 Neodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052777 Praseodymium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052772 Samarium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl acetate Chemical compound CC(C)CCOC(C)=O MLFHJEHSLIIPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940117955 isoamyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005211 surface analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017493 Nd 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/06—Sources
- H01J2237/063—Electron sources
- H01J2237/06308—Thermionic sources
- H01J2237/06316—Schottky emission
Landscapes
- Solid Thermionic Cathode (AREA)
- Cold Cathode And The Manufacture (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Description
J. Pawley,‘Journal of Microscopy’ ,136,Pt1,45(1984)
R.D.Young,‘Phys.Rev.’113(1959)p110
西山 英利、大嶋 卓、品田 博之、 「応用物理」第71巻第4号(2002)438頁 H. Nishiyama,T. Ohshima, H.Shinada,‘Applied Surface Science’146(1999),p382 斉藤 泰、 矢田 慶治、 安達 洋「信学技報」ED2001−175(2001−12)15頁 Y.Saito,K.Yada,K.Minami,H.Nakane,H.Adachi J.Vac.Sci.Technol.B22(6),2004,p2743
西山 英利、大嶋 卓、品田 博之、「応用物理」第71巻第4号(2002)438頁
絶縁碍子5にロウ付けされた導電端子4にタングステン製のフィラメント3をスポット溶接により固定した後、機械加工により作成した<100>方位の単結晶タングステン製ロッドを前記フィラメントにスポット溶接により取り付け、更に、ロッドの一端部を電解研磨して曲率半径が約1μmの鋭利な先端を得た(図1参照)。
J=AT2exp(−φ/kBT)
ここでJは飽和電流密度、kBはボルツマン定数、φは仕事関数、Tは絶対温度である。Richardoson定数Aを理論値120A/cm2/K2としたときの仕事関数を実効仕事関数φEとすると、
φE=−kBTln(J/120T2)
となり、飽和電流密度J、動作温度Tから実効仕事関数φEが決定できる。
S.G.Christov,phys.stat.sol. 17,11,1966,p22
2 : 拡散源
3 : フィラメント
4 : 導電端子
5 : 絶縁碍子
6 : サプレッサー電極
7 : 引き出し電極
8 : 蛍光板
9 : アパーチャー
10: カップ状電極
11: プローブ電流測定用微小電流計
12: バイアス電源
13: 高圧電源
14: ファイラメント加熱電源
15: 全放出電流測定用電流計
16: 放出電子線
17: スクリーン電流測定用微小電流計
Claims (3)
- タングステン製フィラメントにロッドが溶接されている電子源であって、前記ロッドが、タングステンまたはモリブデンの<100>方位単結晶ロッドからなり、一端部に{100}結晶面が露出した電子放出面を有し、しかもHo、Gd、Nd、Sm、及びPrからなる群から選ばれる1種以上の金属元素酸化物を含み、酸化バリウムを含まない拡散源をロッドの一部として有することを特徴とする電子源。
- 動作温度が1200K以上1500K以下であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の電子源。
- 請求項1又は請求項2記載の電子源を具備することを特徴とする走査型電子顕微鏡、透過型電子顕微鏡、表面分析装置、半導体プロセス用電子線機器または電子線露光装置。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006281245A JP4874758B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | 電子源 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006281245A JP4874758B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | 電子源 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008098087A JP2008098087A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
| JP4874758B2 true JP4874758B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
Family
ID=39380707
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006281245A Expired - Fee Related JP4874758B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2006-10-16 | 電子源 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4874758B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2011076753A (ja) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-14 | Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 電子源及び電子機器 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH11185681A (ja) * | 1997-12-24 | 1999-07-09 | Hitachi Ltd | 熱拡散補給型電子源,電子線発生方法および電子線応用装置 |
| JP4032057B2 (ja) * | 2004-02-03 | 2008-01-16 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | 電子源の製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-10-16 JP JP2006281245A patent/JP4874758B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008098087A (ja) | 2008-04-24 |
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