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JP4881844B2 - Seismic retrofitting method for existing pipe manhole connections - Google Patents
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JP4881844B2 - Seismic retrofitting method for existing pipe manhole connections - Google Patents

Seismic retrofitting method for existing pipe manhole connections Download PDF

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JP4881844B2
JP4881844B2 JP2007316170A JP2007316170A JP4881844B2 JP 4881844 B2 JP4881844 B2 JP 4881844B2 JP 2007316170 A JP2007316170 A JP 2007316170A JP 2007316170 A JP2007316170 A JP 2007316170A JP 4881844 B2 JP4881844 B2 JP 4881844B2
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pipe
existing pipe
peripheral wall
hole
existing
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JP2009138433A (en
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雄司 今▲崎▼
巧 入出
三郎 小岩
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Tokyo Metropolitan Sewerage Service Corp
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Description

本発明は、既設管が人孔を構成している周壁の管孔に嵌合して接続されている既設管人孔接続部の耐震化を非開削で行う既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法に関する。   The present invention provides an anti-seismic work for an existing pipe manhole connection portion that performs non-cutting to make the existing pipe manhole connection portion that is fitted and connected to a pipe hole in a peripheral wall constituting the human hole. Regarding the law.

過去に発生した大きな地震において、下水道施設は甚大な被害を被り、市民生活に与えた影響は深刻なものであった。そのなかで既設管が受けた被害をみると、破損、抜け出し、ずれ、ひび割れ等が発生し、とりわけ既設管が人孔のところで該人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合して接続されている既設管人孔接続部に被害が多くみられた。これは、既設管と人孔との既設管人孔接続部が剛接合となっているために、該既設管人孔接続部が地震動に対する動きの違いを吸収できないことに起因している。   Seismic facilities have been severely damaged by major earthquakes that occurred in the past, and the impact on citizens' lives was serious. Among them, damage to existing pipes caused damage, slipping out, slipping, cracking, etc., especially existing pipes were fitted and connected to the hole in the peripheral wall of the human hole. A lot of damage was seen in the existing pipe-hole connection. This is due to the fact that the existing pipe human hole connection part between the existing pipe and the human hole is rigidly joined, and therefore the existing pipe human hole connection part cannot absorb the difference in motion with respect to the earthquake motion.

このため、剛接合となっている既設管と人孔との既設管人孔接続部の耐震化が求められるものとなった。剛接合となっている既設管人孔接続部の耐震化を図る工法として、人孔内から管状のカッターで既設管外周囲にある人孔の周壁を一定幅で切除して、既設管と人孔周壁とを縁切りし、切除によって形成された既設管と人孔の周壁との環状空隙内に弾性変形可能な弾性止水材を充填するようにした工法が開示されている。(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
特開2001−40751号公報
For this reason, the earthquake resistance of the existing pipe manhole connection part of the existing pipe and the manhole which became a rigid joint was calculated | required. As a method of making the existing pipe manhole connection part that is rigidly jointed, the peripheral wall of the human hole around the outside of the existing pipe is cut with a certain width from inside the human hole with a tubular cutter, and the existing pipe and human A method has been disclosed in which a peripheral wall of a hole is cut off and an elastic water-stopping material that can be elastically deformed is filled into an annular gap between an existing pipe formed by cutting and the peripheral wall of a human hole. (For example, refer to Patent Document 1).
JP 2001-40751 A

しかしながら、このような既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法では、カッターによる既設管と人孔周壁との縁切りでは、カッターが人孔の周壁を突き抜けて周壁の外に突出するまで押し進めるので、人孔の周壁の外周壁面における既設管の周囲に環状空隙が大きく開口し、人孔の周壁の外にある土砂や水が前記環状空隙内に流入してしまい、環状空隙内への弾性止水材の充填が困難となり、作業が妨げられるおそれがあった。   However, in the seismic retrofitting method for the existing pipe manhole connection part, the edge cut between the existing pipe and the manhole peripheral wall by the cutter pushes the cutter until it penetrates the manhole peripheral wall and protrudes out of the peripheral wall. An annular gap is largely opened around the existing pipe on the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall of the hole, and earth and sand or water outside the peripheral wall of the human hole flows into the annular gap, so that the elastic water blocking material into the annular gap It became difficult to fill, and the work could be hindered.

また、前記既設管と人孔周壁との縁切りを確実にするため、カッターを人孔の周壁の外に必要以上に突出させる結果となる。一般に、人孔の周壁の外周囲には、周壁に近接して地下ケーブルや各種流体用埋設管等の埋設物が存在する場合が多い。このため、カッターによる既設管と人孔の周壁との縁切り作業の際、人孔の周壁の外に突出したカッターにより、地下ケーブルや各種流体用埋設管等の埋設物を傷付けてしまうおそれがあるといった問題がある。   Further, in order to ensure the edge cutting between the existing pipe and the peripheral wall of the human hole, the cutter is protruded beyond the peripheral wall of the human hole more than necessary. In general, there are many buried objects such as underground cables and various fluid buried pipes in the vicinity of the peripheral wall of the human hole in the vicinity of the peripheral wall. For this reason, there is a risk of damaging buried objects such as underground cables and various fluid buried pipes by the cutter protruding outside the circumferential wall of the human hole during the edge cutting operation between the existing pipe and the peripheral wall of the human hole. There is a problem.

本発明の目的は、作業性がよく、人孔の周壁の周囲に周壁に近接して存在する地下ケーブルや各種流体用埋設管等の埋設物に傷を付けるおそれがなく、また、人孔の強度に影響を与えることなく、耐震化が図れる既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is good workability, there is no risk of damaging embedded objects such as underground cables and various fluid embedded pipes around the peripheral wall of the human hole, The object is to provide an earthquake resistant construction method for existing pipe manhole connections that can be earthquake resistant without affecting the strength.

上記の目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、既設管が人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合して接続されている既設管人孔接続部の耐震化を図る既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法であって、前記人孔の周壁の前記管孔に嵌合している前記既設管を、前記周壁の外周壁面の近傍で外周壁面を超えず、地震が発生したとき容易に破壊し、前記既設管と人孔の基礎周壁部とが縁切りできる位置で切断する工程と、前記既設管の内部にライニング管を配置する工程と、前記既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した後、前記人孔の周壁の前記管孔に嵌合している前記既設管の切断した先端部を前記管孔から除去する工程と、前記管孔から前記既設管の先端部を除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部を設ける工程とを含むことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-described object, the invention according to claim 1 is to provide an existing pipe for improving the earthquake resistance of an existing pipe human hole connecting portion in which the existing pipe is fitted and connected to a pipe hole of a peripheral wall of the human hole. A seismic construction method for a human hole connecting portion, wherein the existing pipe fitted in the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole does not exceed the outer peripheral wall surface in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall, and an earthquake has occurred. Sometimes breaking easily , cutting at a position where the existing pipe and the base peripheral wall portion of the human hole can be edged , a step of arranging a lining pipe inside the existing pipe, and a lining pipe inside the existing pipe After disposing, the step of removing the cut end portion of the existing pipe fitted into the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole from the pipe hole, and the front end portion of the existing pipe removed from the pipe hole And a step of providing an elastic water-stop tubular portion that is elastically deformable in the gap.

請求項1に記載の既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法によれば、前記人孔の周壁の前記管孔に嵌合している前記既設管を、前記周壁の外周壁面の近傍で外周壁面を越えない位置で切断するので、カッターが人孔の周壁の外に突出せず、カッターにより人孔の周壁の外周囲に近接して存在する地下ケーブルや各種流体用埋設管等の埋設物に傷を付けるおそれがない。   According to the earthquake resistance construction method of the existing pipe manhole connecting portion according to claim 1, the existing pipe fitted into the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole is connected to the outer peripheral wall surface in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall. Because the cutter does not protrude beyond the perimeter wall of the human hole, the cutter does not protrude from the peripheral wall of the human hole. There is no risk of scratching.

また、前記既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した後、前記人孔の周壁の前記管孔に嵌合している前記既設管の切断した先端部を前記管孔から除去したとき、前記既設管は前記周壁の外周壁面の近傍で外周壁面を超えない位置で切断してあるので、人孔の周壁の外周壁面と既設管の周囲との間は閉じられた状態にあり、外周壁面と既設管の周囲との間から人孔の周壁の管孔内へ人孔の周壁の外にある土砂が流入することを防止でき、また水の流入も防止でき或いは最小限に抑えることができることになり、作業を容易に行うことができる。   Further, after the lining pipe is disposed inside the existing pipe, when the cut end portion of the existing pipe fitted into the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole is removed from the pipe hole, the existing pipe Is cut at a position not exceeding the outer peripheral wall surface in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall, so that the space between the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall of the human hole and the surrounding of the existing pipe is closed, and the outer peripheral wall surface and the existing pipe are closed. It is possible to prevent the earth and sand outside the peripheral wall of the human hole from flowing into the tube hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole from between the surroundings, and also to prevent or minimize the inflow of water. Work can be done easily.

また、前記既設管の内部に配置したライニング管は、既設管としての役割を果たし、前記既設管を除去した部分にあるライニング管が人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合される既設管の端部を構成することになる。そして、前記管孔から前記既設管の先端部を除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部を設けるので、地震が発生したとき、地震により生じるライニング管で構成される既設管と人孔の周壁との動きの違いを弾性止水管状部で吸収でき、既設管人孔接続部が地震動で破壊されるのを防止することができる。   Further, the lining pipe arranged inside the existing pipe serves as an existing pipe, and the end of the existing pipe where the lining pipe in the portion from which the existing pipe is removed is fitted into the hole in the peripheral wall of the human hole. Part. And, since the elastic water-stop tubular portion that can be elastically deformed is provided in the gap obtained by removing the tip portion of the existing pipe from the pipe hole, when an earthquake occurs, the existing pipe and the person constituted by the lining pipe generated by the earthquake The difference in motion with the peripheral wall of the hole can be absorbed by the elastic water-stop tubular portion, and the existing pipe manhole connection portion can be prevented from being destroyed by the earthquake motion.

また、先端部を除去した後の既設管の端部が、地震が発生したとき容易に破壊し、前記既設管と人孔の基礎周壁部とが縁切りできる位置にあるので、地震による既設管と人孔の周壁との動きの違いにより、管孔内に嵌合している既設管の端部が容易に破壊するので既設管人孔接続部の破損が防止でき、そして、前記既設管の破壊は僅かな部分であり、前記のようにライニング管が既設管としての役割を果たし、その端部が人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合される既設管の端部を構成することになるので、既設管の端部に破壊があってもライニング管で十分補うことができ、既設管としての機能を損ねるおそれはない。 Also, the end of the existing pipe after removing the tip is easily destroyed when an earthquake occurs, and the existing pipe and the base peripheral wall of the manhole are in a position where it can be cut off. Due to the difference in movement with the peripheral wall of the manhole, the end portion of the existing pipe fitted in the pipe hole can be easily broken, so that the existing pipe manhole connection can be prevented from being damaged, and the existing pipe is broken. Since the lining pipe serves as an existing pipe as described above, the end of the lining pipe constitutes the end of the existing pipe that is fitted into the hole in the peripheral wall of the human hole. Even if there is a break at the end of the existing pipe, it can be sufficiently compensated by the lining pipe, and there is no possibility of impairing the function as the existing pipe.

以下、本発明に係る既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法を実施するための最良の形態を、図面に示す実施例を参照して詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the seismic retrofitting method for an existing pipe manhole connection part according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings.

図1乃至図9は本発明に係る既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法の実施の一例を示すものであり、図1は工事前の状態を示す縦断面図、図2は人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合している既設管を周壁の外周壁面の近傍で外周壁面を超えない位置で切断した状態を示す縦断面図、図3は図2に示す既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した状態を示す縦断面図、図4はライニング管の他例を示す縦断面図、図5は既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した後、人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合している既設管の切断した先端部を管孔から除去した状態を示す縦断面図、図6は管孔から既設管の先端部を除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部を設けた状態を示す縦断面図、図7,図8、図9はいずれも弾性止水管状部の他例を示す拡大断面図である。   FIG. 1 to FIG. 9 show an example of the implementation of the seismic retrofitting method for an existing pipe human hole connection part according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state before construction, and FIG. 2 is a peripheral wall of a human hole FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which an existing pipe fitted in the pipe hole is cut at a position not exceeding the outer peripheral wall surface in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall, and FIG. 3 shows a lining pipe inside the existing pipe shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another example of the lining pipe, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state where the lining pipe is placed inside the existing pipe and then fitted into the hole in the peripheral wall of the human hole. Fig. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a state in which the cut end portion of the existing pipe is removed from the tube hole, and Fig. 6 is provided with an elastic water-stop tubular portion that can be elastically deformed in the gap obtained by removing the tip portion of the existing pipe from the tube hole. FIG. 7, FIG. 8, FIG. 9 are all enlarged sectional views showing other examples of the elastic water-stopping tubular portion.

図1は本例の工法を実施する人孔(マンホール)の一例を示しており、同図に示すように、工事前の状態では地盤1の中に敷設されている既設管2は、人孔3のところで該人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に差し込まれて接続されて既設管人孔接続部6が形成されている。人孔3は、コンクリートで構築された基礎周壁部4aの上に、予めコンクリートで成型された成型周壁部が設置されて周壁4が形成され、上端の開口部7が開閉可能に蓋8で閉塞されている。   FIG. 1 shows an example of a manhole (manhole) for carrying out the construction method of this example. As shown in the figure, the existing pipe 2 laid in the ground 1 in the state before construction is a manhole. 3, an existing pipe human hole connecting portion 6 is formed by being inserted into and connected to the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4a of the human hole 3. The manhole 3 is formed on a foundation peripheral wall portion 4a constructed of concrete, a peripheral wall portion 4 is formed in advance by a concrete, and the peripheral wall 4 is formed. The upper end opening portion 7 is closed with a lid 8 so that it can be opened and closed. Has been.

このような構造の既設管人孔接続部6に対して行う本例の耐震化工法は、先ず、図2に示すように、人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に嵌合している既設管2の先端部2aを、基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9の近傍で外周壁面9を超えない位置Pで切断する。   As shown in FIG. 2, first, the seismic improvement method of the present example performed on the existing pipe human hole connecting portion 6 having such a structure is fitted into the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3. The tip portion 2a of the existing pipe 2 is cut at a position P that does not exceed the outer peripheral wall surface 9 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the foundation peripheral wall portion 4a.

基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9の近傍で外周壁面9を超えない位置Pとは、後述する工程で、既設管2の先端部2aの除去後に、基礎周壁部4aの管孔5内に嵌合した状態で残っている既設管2の端部が、地震が発生したとき容易に破壊し、既設管2と人孔3の基礎周壁部4aとが縁切りできる位置をいう。既設管2の先端部2aの除去後に基礎周壁部4aの管孔5内に嵌合した状態で残っている既設管2の長さLは、0〜5cm位が好ましいが、管孔5内への土砂や水の流入を防止するために、少なくとも0.5cm以上であることが特に好ましい。基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9の近傍で外周壁面9を超えない位置Pを設定するに際しては、基礎周壁部4aは現場打ちのため、その壁厚は必ずしも設計通りとはなっていないので、基礎周壁部4aの壁厚を電磁波や超音波を当てて測定し、基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9の近傍で外周壁面9を超えない位置Pを設定することが好ましい。   The position P that does not exceed the outer peripheral wall surface 9 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the foundation peripheral wall portion 4a is fitted in the tube hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4a after the distal end portion 2a of the existing pipe 2 is removed in a process described later. The end of the existing pipe 2 remaining in the state of being broken is a position where the existing pipe 2 and the basic peripheral wall portion 4a of the human hole 3 can be cut off easily when an earthquake occurs. The length L of the existing pipe 2 remaining in the state of being fitted in the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall part 4a after removal of the distal end portion 2a of the existing pipe 2 is preferably about 0 to 5 cm, but into the pipe hole 5 In order to prevent inflow of earth and sand and water, it is particularly preferable that the distance is at least 0.5 cm. In setting the position P that does not exceed the outer peripheral wall surface 9 in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the foundation peripheral wall portion 4a, the foundation peripheral wall portion 4a is hit on the spot, and the wall thickness is not necessarily as designed. It is preferable that the wall thickness of the peripheral wall portion 4a is measured by applying electromagnetic waves or ultrasonic waves, and a position P not exceeding the outer peripheral wall surface 9 is set in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4a.

人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に嵌合している既設管2の切断にあっては、例えば、円盤状のカッターを用い、このカッターを既設管2内に挿入して、既設管2を内周側から切断する。   In the cutting of the existing pipe 2 fitted in the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4a of the human hole 3, for example, a disc-shaped cutter is used, and this cutter is inserted into the existing pipe 2 so as to be installed. The tube 2 is cut from the inner peripheral side.

次に、図3に示すように、既設管2の内部にライニング管10を配置する。ライニング管10にあっては、本例では、硬化可能な軟質状態にある筒状ライニング材11を既設管2の内部に挿入し、既設管2の内壁に筒状ライニング材11の周壁面を押し付けて硬化させることによりライニング管10を形成し配置している。   Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the lining pipe 10 is disposed inside the existing pipe 2. In the lining pipe 10, in this example, the cylindrical lining material 11 in a curable soft state is inserted into the existing pipe 2, and the peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical lining material 11 is pressed against the inner wall of the existing pipe 2. The lining tube 10 is formed and disposed by curing.

既設管2の内部に、筒状ライニング材11を挿入し、既設管2の内壁にライニング管10を形成し配置する方法にあっては、公知となっている技術が用いられる。   A known technique is used in the method of inserting the cylindrical lining material 11 into the existing pipe 2 and forming and arranging the lining pipe 10 on the inner wall of the existing pipe 2.

例えば、特公平7−4853号公報や特開2005−90581号公報で開示されている技術を用い、未硬化の硬化性樹脂を含浸または塗布した可撓性がある筒状ライニング材11を既設管2の内部に挿入し、既設管2の内壁に筒状ライニング材11の周壁面を押し付けて硬化性樹脂を硬化させることによりライニング管10を形成し配置することができる。筒状ライニング材11は、不浸透性内側フィルム層と硬化性樹脂を含浸した樹脂吸収性内層と不浸透性外側フィルム層の3層構造となっている。硬化性樹脂としては、熱硬化性樹脂、光硬化性樹脂或いは常温硬化性樹脂が挙げられ、フェルトに含浸されて樹脂吸収性内層となっている。また、不浸透性内側フィルム層としてはポリウレタンフィルムが使用され、不浸透性外側フィルム層としてはポリエチレンフィルムが使用されるが、これらに限定されるものではない。   For example, a flexible tubular lining material 11 impregnated or coated with an uncured curable resin is used for existing pipes using the techniques disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 7-4853 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-90581. The lining pipe 10 can be formed and disposed by inserting it into the inner wall 2 and pressing the peripheral wall surface of the cylindrical lining material 11 against the inner wall of the existing pipe 2 to cure the curable resin. The cylindrical lining material 11 has a three-layer structure of an impermeable inner film layer, a resin-absorbing inner layer impregnated with a curable resin, and an impermeable outer film layer. Examples of the curable resin include a thermosetting resin, a photocurable resin, and a room temperature curable resin. The resin is impregnated into a resin-absorbing inner layer. Moreover, although a polyurethane film is used as an impermeable inner film layer and a polyethylene film is used as an impermeable outer film layer, it is not limited to these.

また、特開平10−278113号公報や特開平6−293071号公報で開示されている技術を用い、熱可塑性樹脂で成型された硬質乃至半硬質の筒状ライニング材11を既設管2の内部に挿入し、筒状ライニング材11を加熱して軟化させ加圧して膨張させることにより既設管2の内壁に押し付け硬化させることによりライニング管10を形成し配置するようにしてもよい。   In addition, a rigid or semi-rigid tubular lining material 11 molded from a thermoplastic resin is placed inside the existing pipe 2 using the technology disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 10-278113 and 6-293071. The lining pipe 10 may be formed and arranged by inserting and heating and softening the cylindrical lining material 11 and pressurizing and expanding the cylindrical lining material 11 against the inner wall of the existing pipe 2.

既設管2の内部に、筒状ライニング材11を挿入する場合、2つの人孔3で区切られている既設管2の全長に渡って挿入し、既設管2の内部に、筒状ライニング材11によるライニング管13を形成し配置することが好ましい。   When the cylindrical lining material 11 is inserted into the existing pipe 2, it is inserted over the entire length of the existing pipe 2 partitioned by the two human holes 3, and the cylindrical lining material 11 is inserted into the existing pipe 2. It is preferable to form and arrange the lining tube 13 according to the above.

また、ライニング管10の他例として、図4に示すように、例えば、特開平10−82497号公報で開示されている技術を用い、未硬化の硬化性樹脂を含浸または塗布した可撓性があるシート状ライニング材11aを補修機に巻き付け、この補修機を既設管2の内部に挿入して、既設管2の切断部12に跨るように位置させ、空気圧によりシート状ライニング材11aを膨張させてシート状ライニング材11aを既設管2の内壁に押し付けて硬化性樹脂を硬化させることにより、既設管2の先端から既設管2の切断部12を越える範囲でライニング管10を形成し配置することができる。   As another example of the lining pipe 10, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, the technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-82497 can be used to impregnate or apply an uncured curable resin. A certain sheet-shaped lining material 11a is wound around a repair machine, this repair machine is inserted into the existing pipe 2 and positioned so as to straddle the cutting portion 12 of the existing pipe 2, and the sheet-shaped lining material 11a is expanded by air pressure. Then, the lining pipe 10 is formed and disposed in the range from the tip of the existing pipe 2 to the cutting portion 12 of the existing pipe 2 by pressing the sheet-like lining material 11a against the inner wall of the existing pipe 2 and curing the curable resin. Can do.

また、図示しないが、ライニング管10を形成し既設管2の内部に配置する他例として、例えば、特公平4−44153号公報や特開2003−191329号公報に開示されている、帯状部材を順次円周方向に折り込み、かつ該帯状部材の側端部を互いに接合して螺旋巻きによるライニング管10を形成しながら、該ライニング管10を既設管2の内部に送り込んで配置するようにしてもよい。   Although not shown, as another example of forming the lining pipe 10 and arranging it inside the existing pipe 2, for example, a belt-like member disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-44153 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-191329 is used. The lining pipe 10 may be fed into the existing pipe 2 and arranged while the lining pipe 10 is formed by spiral winding by sequentially folding in the circumferential direction and joining the side ends of the band-shaped members together. Good.

次に、図5に示すように、既設管2の内部にライニング管10を配置した後、人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に嵌合している既設管2の切断した先端部2aを管孔5から除去する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 5, after disposing the lining pipe 10 inside the existing pipe 2, the distal end portion of the existing pipe 2 cut into the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3 is cut. 2a is removed from the tube hole 5.

既設管2の先端部2aの除去に先立ち、既設管2の先端部2aの除去作業に必要な作業空間を確保するために、既設管2の先端部2aの前面のインバートコンクリート13を必要な範囲だけ切除しておく。この既設管2の先端部2aの前面のインバートコンクリート13を切除した範囲は、後に述べるように、既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との動きの違いを吸収する弾性材を充填する空間にもなる。既設管2の先端部2aの除去にあっては、引き抜き、破砕で行うが特に限定されない。   Prior to the removal of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2, in order to secure a work space necessary for the removal work of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2, the invert concrete 13 on the front surface of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2 is necessary. Just excise it. The range where the inverted concrete 13 on the front surface of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2 is cut out is a space filled with an elastic material that absorbs the difference in movement between the existing pipe 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the human hole 3, as will be described later. Also become. The removal of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2 is not particularly limited, but is performed by drawing and crushing.

次に、図6に示すように、人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5から既設管2の先端部2aを除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部14を設ける。   Next, as shown in FIG. 6, an elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 that can be elastically deformed is provided in the gap obtained by removing the tip portion 2 a of the existing tube 2 from the tube hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3.

弾性止水管状部14は、例えばシリコン樹脂、軟性エポキシウレタン等の軟性樹脂や吸水材を含有する水膨張ゴム材等の弾性止水材を用いて成形される。弾性止水管状部14を人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5における既設管2の先端部2aを切除した部分のライニング管10との間の空隙に設ける手段としては、弾性止水材で既設管2の肉厚とほぼ等しい厚さの弾性止水管状部14を成形し、この弾性止水管状部14を管孔5とライニング管10との間の空隙に挿入して設けてもよく、管孔5とライニング管10との間の空隙に弾性止水材を注入して弾性止水管状部14を形成して設けてもよい。   The elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is formed using an elastic water-stopping material such as a water-expandable rubber material containing a soft resin such as silicon resin or soft epoxy urethane or a water-absorbing material. As means for providing the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 in the space between the lining pipe 10 of the tube hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4a of the human hole 3 and the portion of the existing pipe 2 where the distal end portion 2a is cut off, an elastic water-stop material is used. The elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 having a thickness substantially equal to the wall thickness of the existing pipe 2 is formed, and the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is inserted into the gap between the tube hole 5 and the lining pipe 10. Alternatively, the elastic water-stopping tubular portion 14 may be formed by injecting an elastic water-stopping material into the gap between the tube hole 5 and the lining pipe 10.

また、弾性止水管状部14はライニング管10の外周面に接着させてもよく、ライニング管10の外周面に圧接させてもよい。ライニング管10の外周面に圧接させる場合に使用される弾性止水管状部14としては、ライニング管10との間のシール性とスライド性を確保するため、図示しないが、弾性止水管状部14の内面を波状に形成することが好ましい。   Further, the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 may be adhered to the outer peripheral surface of the lining pipe 10 or may be pressed against the outer peripheral surface of the lining pipe 10. The elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 used in press contact with the outer peripheral surface of the lining pipe 10 is not shown in order to ensure sealing performance and slidability with the lining pipe 10, but the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is not shown. It is preferable to form a wavy inner surface.

図7、図8、図9はいずれも弾性止水管状部14の他例を示しており、図7に示す弾性止水管状部14は、内面が軸方向に環状の凹部14aと凸部14bが連続して形成され、凹部14aが深く切り込まれた形状となっている。図8に示す弾性止水管状部14は、内面が軸方向に環状の凹部14aと凸部14bが連続して形成された形状となっており、凸部14bが中空となっている。図9に示す弾性止水管状部14は、内面が軸方向に環状の凹部14aと凸部14bが連続して形成された形状となっており、全体が中空となっている。これら図7、図8、図9に示す弾性止水管状部14は、いずれもライニング管10との間のシール性と軸方向の伸縮性に優れ、ライニング管10の外周面に接着させてもよく、また圧接させてもよい。いずれにしても、弾性止水管状部14と管孔5の内壁との間及び弾性止水管状部14とライニング管10の外周面との間が止水されればよい。   7, 8, and 9 show other examples of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14. The elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 shown in FIG. 7 has a concave portion 14a and a convex portion 14b whose inner surfaces are annular in the axial direction. Are formed continuously, and the recess 14a is deeply cut. The elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 shown in FIG. 8 has a shape in which an inner surface is continuously formed with an annular concave portion 14a and a convex portion 14b in the axial direction, and the convex portion 14b is hollow. The elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 shown in FIG. 9 has a shape in which an inner surface is formed by continuously forming a concave portion 14a and a convex portion 14b that are annular in the axial direction, and is entirely hollow. These elastic water-stop tubular portions 14 shown in FIGS. 7, 8, and 9 are all excellent in sealing performance with the lining pipe 10 and axial stretchability, and can be bonded to the outer peripheral surface of the lining pipe 10. It may also be pressed. In any case, it is only necessary to stop water between the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 and the inner wall of the tube hole 5 and between the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 and the outer peripheral surface of the lining pipe 10.

この後、既設管2の先端部2aの除去に先立ち、既設管2の先端部2aの除去作業に必要な作業空間を確保するために、既設管2の先端部2aの前面のインバートコンクリート13を必要な範囲だけ切除しておいた既設管2の先端部2aの前面のインバートコンクリート13の切除部に充填材15を充填する。充填材15としては、特に限定されるものではないが弾性材が好ましい。本例では、充填材15として弾性材を使用している。この弾性材として、例えば、弾性止水管状部14を形成する弾性止水材を使用してもよい。更に、樹脂、モルタル等の充填材16でライニング管10とインバートコンクリート13の段部を埋め均す。このようにして、既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法の実施の工程が完了する。   Thereafter, prior to the removal of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2, in order to secure a work space necessary for the removal work of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2, the invert concrete 13 on the front surface of the tip 2a of the existing pipe 2 is removed. Filled material 15 is filled into the cut portion of invert concrete 13 on the front surface of tip portion 2a of existing pipe 2 that has been cut only in a necessary range. The filler 15 is not particularly limited but is preferably an elastic material. In this example, an elastic material is used as the filler 15. As this elastic material, you may use the elastic water stop material which forms the elastic water stop tubular part 14, for example. Further, the step portions of the lining pipe 10 and the inverted concrete 13 are filled with a filler 16 such as resin or mortar and leveled. In this way, the process of implementing the seismic retrofitting method for the existing pipe manhole connection is completed.

なお、前記既設管人孔接続部6の耐震化は、図面では、図上左側にある既設管人孔接続部6の耐震化の工程が示されているが、図上右側の既設管人孔接続部6についても、前記と同様の工程で耐震化が実施される。   In the drawing, the seismicization of the existing pipe manhole connection 6 is shown in the drawing as a process of making the existing pipe manhole connection 6 on the left side of the figure, but the existing pipe manhole on the right side of the figure is shown. The connection portion 6 is also made earthquake resistant in the same process as described above.

上記の既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法によれば、人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に嵌合している既設管2を、基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9の近傍で外周壁面9を超えない位置で切断するので、カッターが人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの外に突出せず、カッターにより人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの外周囲に近接して存在する地下ケーブルや各種流体用埋設管等の埋設物に傷を付けるおそれがない。   According to the earthquake resistance construction method of the existing pipe manhole connection part, the existing pipe 2 fitted in the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall part 4a of the human hole 3 is placed near the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the basic peripheral wall part 4a. Since the cutter is cut at a position not exceeding the outer peripheral wall surface 9, the cutter does not protrude outside the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3, and the underground cable exists close to the outer periphery of the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3 by the cutter. There is no risk of damaging embedded objects such as embedded pipes for various fluids.

また、既設管2の内部にライニング管10を配置した後、人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に嵌合している既設管2の切断した先端部2aを管孔5から除去したとき、既設管2は基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9の近傍で外周壁面9を超えない位置で切断してあるので、人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの外周壁面9と既設管2の周囲との間は閉じられた状態にあり、外周壁面9と既設管2の周囲との間から管孔5内へ人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの外にある土砂が流入することを防止でき、また水の流入も防止でき或いは最小限に抑えることができることになり、作業を容易に行うことができる。   Further, after arranging the lining pipe 10 inside the existing pipe 2, the cut end portion 2 a of the existing pipe 2 fitted in the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3 is removed from the pipe hole 5. Since the existing pipe 2 is cut in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the foundation peripheral wall portion 4a at a position not exceeding the outer peripheral wall surface 9, the outer peripheral wall surface 9 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4a of the human hole 3 and the surroundings of the existing pipe 2 Between the outer peripheral wall surface 9 and the periphery of the existing pipe 2 can be prevented from flowing into the pipe hole 5 earth and sand outside the basic peripheral wall portion 4a of the human hole 3; The inflow of water can be prevented or minimized, and the operation can be easily performed.

また、既設管2の内部に配置したライニング管10は、既設管2としての役割を果たし、既設管2を除去した部分にあるライニング管10が人孔3の基礎周壁部4aの管孔5に嵌合される既設管2の端部を構成することになる。そして、管孔5から既設管2の先端部2aを除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部14を設けるので、地震が発生したとき、地震により生じるライニング管10で構成される既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との動きの違いを弾性止水管状部14で吸収できる。   Further, the lining pipe 10 disposed inside the existing pipe 2 serves as the existing pipe 2, and the lining pipe 10 in the portion from which the existing pipe 2 is removed becomes the pipe hole 5 of the basic peripheral wall portion 4 a of the human hole 3. An end portion of the existing pipe 2 to be fitted is formed. And since the elastic water-stopping tubular portion 14 that can be elastically deformed is provided in the gap obtained by removing the distal end portion 2a of the existing pipe 2 from the pipe hole 5, when an earthquake occurs, the existing pipe constituted by the lining pipe 10 generated by the earthquake is provided. The difference in movement between the tube 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the human hole 3 can be absorbed by the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14.

即ち、既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との上下方向の動きの違いは、弾性止水管状部14の肉厚方向の変形により吸収され、また、既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との軸方向の動きの違いは、弾性止水管状部14とライニング管10が接着している場合は、弾性止水管状部14の軸方向の変形により、そして弾性止水管状部14とライニング管10が圧接している場合は、弾性止水管状部14の軸方向の変形とライニング管10の軸方向のスライドにより吸収される。そして、前記のように、弾性止水管状部14とライニング管10が圧接している場合、既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との軸方向の動きの違いはライニング管10の軸方向のスライドによっても吸収されるので、弾性止水管状部14の変形率が小さくても既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との軸方向の動きの違いを確実に吸収できる。   That is, the difference in the vertical movement between the existing pipe 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the human hole 3 is absorbed by the deformation in the thickness direction of the elastic water blocking tubular portion 14, and the peripheral wall 4 of the existing pipe 2 and the human hole 3. The difference in the axial movement between the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 and the lining pipe 10 is that the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 and the lining are caused by the axial deformation of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14. When the pipe 10 is in pressure contact, it is absorbed by the axial deformation of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 and the sliding of the lining pipe 10 in the axial direction. As described above, when the elastic water blocking tubular portion 14 and the lining pipe 10 are in pressure contact with each other, the difference in the axial movement between the existing pipe 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the human hole 3 is the same as that of the lining pipe 10. Since it is also absorbed by the slide, the difference in the axial movement between the existing pipe 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the human hole 3 can be reliably absorbed even if the deformation rate of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is small.

弾性止水管状部14の端面は、その下側略半分がインバートコンクリート13の切除部に充填した充填材15により塞がれ、上側略半分だけが開放されることになるが、本例では、充填材15が弾性材であるので、弾性止水管状部14の端面の下側略半分は弾性材からなる充填材15で塞がれることになる。この結果、弾性止水管状部14の端面の下側略半分の変形は、弾性材からなる充填材15で吸収されるので、弾性止水管状部14の端面の下側略半分も開放面と同等となり、弾性止水管状部14の変形を容易にし、これにより既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との軸方向の動きの違いをより確実に吸収することができる。   The end surface of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is closed by the filler 15 filled in the cut portion of the invert concrete 13 at the lower half thereof, and only the upper half is opened. Since the filler 15 is an elastic material, the lower half of the end face of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is closed with the filler 15 made of an elastic material. As a result, the deformation of the lower half of the end surface of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is absorbed by the filler 15 made of an elastic material, so that the lower half of the end surface of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is also an open surface. It becomes equivalent and facilitates the deformation of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14, whereby the difference in axial movement between the existing pipe 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the human hole 3 can be more reliably absorbed.

前記のように本例では、既設管2の端部前面のインバートコンクリート13の切除部に弾性材からなる充填材15を充填しているが、充填材15がモルタルのような硬質材であってもよく、この場合、弾性止水管状部14の端面は、その下側略半分が硬質材からなる充填材15により塞がれ、弾性止水管状部14の変形は弾性止水管状部12の端面の上側略半分だけの変形で吸収することになる。   As described above, in this example, the cut portion of the inverted concrete 13 on the front surface of the end portion of the existing pipe 2 is filled with the filler 15 made of an elastic material, but the filler 15 is a hard material such as mortar. In this case, the end surface of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is closed with a filler 15 made of a hard material at the lower half thereof, and the deformation of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 14 is caused by the deformation of the elastic water-stop tubular portion 12. It is absorbed by the deformation of only the upper half of the end face.

また、先端部2aを除去した後の既設管2の端部が、地震が発生したとき容易に破壊し、既設管2と人孔3の基礎周壁部4aとが縁切りできる位置にあるので、地震による既設管2と人孔3の周壁4との動きの違いにより、管孔5内に嵌合している既設管2の端部が容易に破壊するので既設管人孔接続部6の破損が防止でき、そして、既設管2の破壊は僅かな部分であり、前記のようにライニング管10が既設管2としての役割を果たし、その端部が管孔5に嵌合される既設管2の端部を構成することになるので、既設管2の端部に破壊があってもライニング管10で十分補うことができ、既設管2としての機能を損ねるおそれはない。 In addition, since the end of the existing pipe 2 after removing the tip 2a is in a position where the existing pipe 2 and the basic peripheral wall 4a of the manhole 3 can be easily broken when an earthquake occurs, Due to the difference in movement between the existing pipe 2 and the peripheral wall 4 of the manhole 3, the end of the existing pipe 2 fitted in the pipe hole 5 is easily broken, so that the existing pipe manhole connecting portion 6 is damaged. It is possible to prevent the destruction of the existing pipe 2, and the lining pipe 10 serves as the existing pipe 2 as described above, and the end of the existing pipe 2 fitted into the pipe hole 5 as described above. Since the end portion is constituted, even if the end portion of the existing pipe 2 is broken, the lining pipe 10 can sufficiently compensate for the damage, and there is no possibility that the function as the existing pipe 2 is impaired.

本発明に係る既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法の実施の工程で、工事前の状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state before construction in the process of the implementation of the earthquake resistance construction method of the existing pipe manhole connection part which concerns on this invention. 人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合している既設管を周壁の外周壁面の近傍で外周壁面を超えない位置で切断した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which cut | disconnected the existing pipe fitted to the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of a human hole in the position which does not exceed an outer peripheral wall surface in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface of a peripheral wall. 図2に示す既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the lining pipe | tube inside the existing pipe | tube shown in FIG. ライニング管の他例を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other example of a lining pipe | tube. 既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した後、人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合している既設管の切断した先端部を管孔から除去した状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which removed the front-end | tip part which the existing pipe fitted to the pipe hole of the surrounding wall of a human hole removed from the pipe hole after arrange | positioning a lining pipe inside the existing pipe. 管孔から既設管の先端部を除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部を設けた状態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state which provided the elastic water stop tubular part which can be elastically deformed in the space | gap which removed the front-end | tip part of the existing pipe | tube from the pipe hole. 弾性止水管状部の他例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of an elastic water stop tubular part. 弾性止水管状部の他例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of an elastic water stop tubular part. 弾性止水管状部の他例を示す拡大断面図である。It is an expanded sectional view showing other examples of an elastic water stop tubular part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 地盤
2 既設管
2a 先端部
3 人孔
4 周壁
4a 基礎周壁部
5 管孔
6 既設管人孔接続部
7 開口部
8 蓋
9 外周壁面
10 ライニング管
11 筒状ライニング材
11a シート状ライニング材
12 切断部
13 インバートコンクリート
14 弾性止水管状部
14a 凹部
14b 凸部
15,16 充填材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ground 2 Existing pipe 2a Tip part 3 Human hole 4 Circumferential wall 4a Foundation peripheral wall part 5 Pipe hole 6 Existing pipe human hole connection part 7 Opening part 8 Lid 9 Outer peripheral wall surface 10 Lining pipe 11 Cylindrical lining material 11a Sheet-like lining material 12 Cutting Part 13 Invert concrete 14 Elastic waterproofing tubular part 14a Concave part 14b Convex part 15, 16 Filler

Claims (1)

既設管が人孔の周壁の管孔に嵌合して接続されている既設管人孔接続部の耐震化を図る既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法であって、
前記人孔の周壁の前記管孔に嵌合している前記既設管を、前記周壁の外周壁面の近傍で外周壁面を超えず、地震が発生したとき容易に破壊し、前記既設管と人孔の基礎周壁部とが縁切りできる位置で切断する工程と、
前記既設管の内部にライニング管を配置する工程と、
前記既設管の内部にライニング管を配置した後、前記人孔の周壁の前記管孔に嵌合している前記既設管の切断した先端部を前記管孔から除去する工程と、
前記管孔から前記既設管の先端部を除去した空隙に、弾性変形可能な弾性止水管状部を設ける工程とを含むことを特徴とする既設管人孔接続部の耐震化工法。
A seismic construction method for an existing pipe human hole connection part that aims to make the existing pipe human hole connection part quake-resistant by fitting the existing pipe to the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole,
The existing pipe fitted in the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole does not exceed the outer peripheral wall surface in the vicinity of the outer peripheral wall surface of the peripheral wall, and is easily destroyed when an earthquake occurs. A step of cutting at a position where the base peripheral wall portion can be cut off,
Arranging the lining pipe inside the existing pipe;
After disposing the lining pipe inside the existing pipe, removing the cut end of the existing pipe fitted into the pipe hole of the peripheral wall of the human hole from the pipe hole;
And a step of providing an elastically deformable elastic water-stop tubular portion in the gap obtained by removing the tip of the existing tube from the tube hole.
JP2007316170A 2007-12-06 2007-12-06 Seismic retrofitting method for existing pipe manhole connections Active JP4881844B2 (en)

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