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JP4884437B2 - Sluice equipment - Google Patents
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JP4884437B2 - Sluice equipment - Google Patents

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JP4884437B2
JP4884437B2 JP2008213528A JP2008213528A JP4884437B2 JP 4884437 B2 JP4884437 B2 JP 4884437B2 JP 2008213528 A JP2008213528 A JP 2008213528A JP 2008213528 A JP2008213528 A JP 2008213528A JP 4884437 B2 JP4884437 B2 JP 4884437B2
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intermediate member
shaft body
door body
shaft
spiral groove
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JP2010047990A (en
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祐二 門脇
悟 諸住
幸生 善
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
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Description

本発明は、水路の開閉を行うための水門設備に関する。   The present invention relates to a sluice facility for opening and closing a water channel.

従来から、水路の開閉を行う水門設備として、ローラーゲートやスライドゲートが知られている。これらの水門設備は、図14(a)に示す如く、水路Wを開閉するための扉体150と、該扉体150の一端(上端)から(上方に)延出した軸体151と、該軸体151を軸線方向に案内する案内手段152とを備え、扉体150が軸体151の軸線方向に移動して水路Wを開く開位置Aと水路Wを閉じる閉位置Bとに位置変更するように構成されている。   Conventionally, roller gates and slide gates are known as sluice gate facilities for opening and closing water channels. As shown in FIG. 14 (a), these sluice facilities include a door body 150 for opening and closing the water channel W, a shaft body 151 extending (upward) from one end (upper end) of the door body 150, A guide unit 152 for guiding the shaft body 151 in the axial direction, and the door body 150 moves in the axial direction of the shaft body 151 to change the position between an open position A for opening the water channel W and a closed position B for closing the water channel W. It is configured as follows.

この種の水門設備には、前記軸体151がネジ棒で構成されるとともに、案内手段152が軸体151周りで回転自在な状態で軸体151に螺合されたガイド体と、該ガイド体を軸体151周りで回転させるための回転機構とを備え、該回転機構によってガイド体を回転させることで、軸体151とともに扉体150を軸線方向に移動させるようにしたもの、すなわち、軸体151と案内手段152とが扉体150を移動させる移動手段として機能するもの(例えば、特許文献1参照)や、軸体151や案内手段152とは別に扉体150を移動させる移動手段(例えば、扉体150を昇降させるウインチや、扉体150を横行或いは昇降させるシリンダ等)が設けられ、案内手段152のガイド体が回転不能に設けられて軸体151を単に軸線方向のみに案内するように構成されたもの等がある。   In this kind of sluice facility, the shaft body 151 is constituted by a screw rod, and a guide body in which the guide means 152 is screwed to the shaft body 151 in a state of being rotatable around the shaft body 151, and the guide body. A rotating mechanism for rotating the shaft body 151 around the shaft body 151, and by rotating the guide body by the rotating mechanism, the door body 150 is moved in the axial direction together with the shaft body 151, that is, the shaft body 151 and the guide means 152 function as a moving means for moving the door body 150 (see, for example, Patent Document 1), and a moving means for moving the door body 150 separately from the shaft body 151 and the guiding means 152 (for example, A winch for raising and lowering the door body 150, a cylinder for moving the door body 150 in a transverse direction and the like, and the like. There is such configured to guide only the linear direction.

ところで、上記何れの水門設備も、水路Wを閉じた状態で扉体150に水圧が作用するため、その水圧(軸体151の下端側に対する力)によって軸体151に曲げ作用が生じ、軸体151が折れ曲がってしまう虞がある。特に、軸体151が長尺になれば曲げ作用の影響が大きく、軸体151が折れ曲がってしまう可能性が大きくなる。   By the way, in any of the above sluice facilities, a water pressure acts on the door body 150 in a state where the water channel W is closed. Therefore, a bending action is generated in the shaft body 151 by the water pressure (force on the lower end side of the shaft body 151). There is a risk that 151 will be bent. In particular, if the shaft body 151 is long, the influence of the bending action is large, and the possibility that the shaft body 151 is bent increases.

そこで、この種の水門設備は、扉体150で水門を閉じた状態において、軸体151の折れ曲がりを防止するための施策がとられている。具体的には、図14(b)に示す如く、扉体150が水路Wを閉じる閉位置Bと案内手段152との間(中間位置)で軸体151を支持するための支持構造体160を取り付けるようにしている。   Therefore, in this type of sluice facility, measures are taken to prevent the shaft body 151 from bending when the sluice is closed by the door body 150. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14B, a support structure 160 for supporting the shaft body 151 between the closed position B where the door body 150 closes the water channel W and the guide means 152 (intermediate position) is provided. I try to install it.

かかる支持構造体160は、軸体151の中間位置を保持した状態で水門設備の基礎コンクリートF等に対して固定されるようになっている。より具体的に説明すると、支持構造体160は、軸体151を径方向両側から挟み込む一対の分割体160a,160bを備えている。支持構造体160は、軸体151を挟み込んだ一対の分割体160a,160b同士をボルト等で互いに連結した上で、扉体150に対して水路Wの上流側又は下流側の何れか一方の基礎コンクリートFと、扉体150に対して上流側又は下流側の他方の基礎コンクリートF、又は基礎コンクリートFに固定された梁材(図においては梁材L)との間に掛け渡され、該両端部が基礎コンクリートF等に固定されるようになっている。   The support structure 160 is fixed to the foundation concrete F or the like of the sluice facility while maintaining the intermediate position of the shaft body 151. More specifically, the support structure 160 includes a pair of divided bodies 160a and 160b that sandwich the shaft body 151 from both sides in the radial direction. The support structure 160 is formed by connecting a pair of divided bodies 160a and 160b sandwiching the shaft 151 with bolts or the like, and then either the upstream side or the downstream side of the water channel W with respect to the door body 150. It spans between the concrete F and the other foundation concrete F on the upstream side or the downstream side with respect to the door body 150 or a beam material (beam material L in the figure) fixed to the foundation concrete F, and the both ends The part is fixed to foundation concrete F or the like.

これにより、支持構造体160は、水路Wの上流側から扉体150に作用する水圧(軸体151の下端側で該軸体151の軸線と交差する方向に作用する力)を軸体151に大きく作用させることなく基礎コンクリートF等に伝達することができるため、扉体150と案内手段152との間で軸体151が折れ曲がるのを防止することができる。
特開平11−229358号公報
As a result, the support structure 160 applies a water pressure (force acting in the direction intersecting the axis of the shaft body 151 on the lower end side of the shaft body 151) to the shaft body 151 from the upstream side of the water channel W to the shaft body 151. Since it can transmit to foundation concrete F etc., without making it act largely, it can prevent that shaft 151 falls between door body 150 and guide means 152.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-229358

しかしながら、上記構成の支持構造体160は、軸体151を挟み込んだ状態で基礎コンクリートF等に固定されることで扉体150及び軸体151の移動を規制してしまうため、水路Wを開閉する(扉体150を移動させる)のに着脱作業が必要となり、水路Wの開閉作業を煩雑にしてしまうといった問題があった。また、このような支持構造体160の着脱作業が要求されることで、水路Wを開くのに緊急を要する場合(例えば、非常水位を超えたときに放水を行う場合等)に迅速に対応できない場合があった。   However, the support structure 160 configured as described above opens and closes the water channel W because the movement of the door body 150 and the shaft body 151 is restricted by being fixed to the foundation concrete F or the like with the shaft body 151 sandwiched therebetween. There is a problem that the attaching / detaching work is required to move the door body 150 and the opening / closing work of the water channel W becomes complicated. In addition, since the support structure 160 is required to be attached and detached, it is not possible to quickly cope with cases where an emergency is required to open the water channel W (for example, when water is discharged when the emergency water level is exceeded). There was a case.

そこで、本発明は、斯かる実情に鑑み、水圧の作用で軸体が折れ曲がってしまうのを確実に防止することができる上に、各種部品の着脱作業を行うことなく水路の開閉を迅速に行うことのできる水門設備を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, in view of such circumstances, the present invention can reliably prevent the shaft body from being bent by the action of water pressure, and can quickly open and close the water channel without performing attachment / detachment work of various parts. It is an object to provide a sluice facility that can be used.

本発明に係る水門設備は、水路を開閉するための扉体と、該扉体の一端から延出した軸体と、該軸体を軸線方向に案内する案内手段とを備え、扉体が軸体の軸線方向に移動して水路を開く開位置と水路を閉じる閉位置とに位置変更するように構成された水門設備において、軸体が挿通され、扉体と案内手段との間で軸体の軸線方向に移動可能に設けられた中間部材と、前記閉位置と案内手段との間の所定位置で中間部材を支持可能に構成された支持手段と、該支持手段に支持された中間部材が少なくとも水路の下流方向に移動するのを規制する規制手段とを備え、支持手段及び規制手段は、扉体の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材の案内手段側への移動を許容するように形成され、前記軸体は、扉体の一端である上端から上方に向けて延出し、扉体は、上下方向に移動可能に設けられ、前記中間部材は、軸体の軸線方向と直交する扉体の幅方向に延びて該扉体の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成され、前記支持手段は、中間部材の両端部を支持するように一対設けられ、前記規制手段は、支持手段に支持された中間部材の端部に対し、少なくとも水路の下流側で対向するよう設けられ、前記軸体は、外周に螺旋状の第一螺旋溝が形成され、案内手段は、軸体の軸線周りで回転自在に設けられ、内周に第一螺旋溝と対向する螺旋状の第二螺旋溝が形成されたリング体と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝と第二螺旋溝とで形成される第一空間に内装された複数の第一ボールと、リング体を軸体周りで回転させるための回転機構とを備え、前記中間部材は、軸体の軸線周りで回転自在に設けられ、内周に第一螺旋溝と対向する螺旋状の第三螺旋溝が形成された回転体と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝と第三螺旋溝とで形成される第二空間に内装された複数の第二ボールとを備えていることを特徴とする。
A sluice facility according to the present invention includes a door body for opening and closing a water channel, a shaft body extending from one end of the door body, and guide means for guiding the shaft body in an axial direction, and the door body is a shaft. In a sluice facility configured to move in the axial direction of the body to change the position between an open position for opening the water channel and a closed position for closing the water channel, the shaft body is inserted, and the shaft body is inserted between the door body and the guide means. An intermediate member provided so as to be movable in the axial direction, support means configured to support the intermediate member at a predetermined position between the closed position and the guide means, and an intermediate member supported by the support means. And at least a restricting means for restricting movement in the downstream direction of the water channel, and the support means and the restricting means are fixed at a position across the moving region of the door body, and the intermediate member moves toward the guide means. is formed so as to permit said shaft body, or upper end which is one end of the door body The door body extends upward, and is provided to be movable in the vertical direction. The intermediate member extends in the width direction of the door body perpendicular to the axial direction of the shaft body and is longer than the width dimension of the door body. The support means is provided in a pair so as to support both ends of the intermediate member, and the restricting means is at least a water channel with respect to the end of the intermediate member supported by the support means. The shaft body is provided with a spiral first spiral groove on the outer periphery, the guide means is provided rotatably around the axis of the shaft body, and the first spiral on the inner periphery. A ring body in which a spiral second spiral groove facing the groove is formed, a plurality of first balls housed in a first space formed by the overlapping first spiral groove and second spiral groove, and a ring A rotating mechanism for rotating the body around the shaft body, and the intermediate member is It is provided with a rotating body provided rotatably around a line and having a spiral third spiral groove facing the first spiral groove on the inner periphery, and an overlapping first spiral groove and third spiral groove. And a plurality of second balls installed in the second space .

上記構成の水門設備によれば、軸体が挿通され、扉体と案内手段との間で軸体の軸線方向に移動可能に設けられた中間部材と、前記閉位置と案内手段との間の所定位置で中間部材を支持可能に構成された支持手段とを備えているので、水路を閉じた状態から開く場合、扉体が開位置に向けて移動し始めると、中間部材が支持手段に支持された状態で維持する一方で、扉体及び軸体が軸線方向に移動することになる。そして、支持手段及び規制手段は、扉体の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材の案内手段側への移動を許容するように形成されているので、開位置に向けて移動する扉体が中間部材に当接してさらに移動しようとすると、中間部材が扉体に案内手段側へ押され、支持手段及び規制手段の配置から外れた開位置にまで移動することになる。このように、扉体の移動に併せて中間部材が移動するため、中間部材を取り外す等といった作業を必要とせずに扉体を開位置にまで移動させて水路を開くことができる。   According to the sluice facility having the above-described configuration, the shaft body is inserted, the intermediate member provided so as to be movable in the axial direction of the shaft body between the door body and the guide means, and between the closed position and the guide means. Support means configured to support the intermediate member at a predetermined position, so that when the water channel is opened from a closed state, the intermediate member is supported by the support means when the door body starts to move toward the open position. On the other hand, the door body and the shaft body are moved in the axial direction while being maintained in a state in which they are maintained. The supporting means and the regulating means are fixed at a position where the moving area of the door body is located and formed so as to allow the movement of the intermediate member toward the guiding means, so that the opening means is directed toward the open position. When the moving door body comes into contact with the intermediate member and tries to move further, the intermediate member is pushed toward the guide means by the door body and moves to an open position that is out of the arrangement of the support means and the regulating means. Thus, since the intermediate member moves in conjunction with the movement of the door body, the water channel can be opened by moving the door body to the open position without requiring an operation such as removing the intermediate member.

そして、水路を開いた状態から閉じる場合、水路を開く場合の作動と逆の作動となる。すなわち、扉体を閉位置に移動させるとともに、中間部材も同方向に移動させ、中間部材が所定位置に到達すると支持手段に支持されることになる。そして、上述の如く、軸体が挿通されることで中間部材が軸体の軸線方向で移動可能になっているため、扉体が閉位置に向けてさらに移動しようとすると、中間部材が支持手段に支持された状態で維持する一方で、扉体及び軸体が軸線方向に移動することになる。そして、扉体が閉位置に到達して水路を閉じると、扉体に水圧が作用し、その水圧による力が軸体に作用することになるが、支持手段に支持された中間部材が少なくとも水路の下流方向に移動するのを規制する規制手段を備えているため、水圧の作用による力を中間部材及び規制手段で受けることができ、軸体が折れ曲がってしまうことを防止することができる。   And when it closes from the state which opened the water channel, it becomes the operation | movement contrary to the operation | movement at the time of opening a water channel. That is, the door body is moved to the closed position, and the intermediate member is also moved in the same direction. When the intermediate member reaches the predetermined position, it is supported by the support means. As described above, since the intermediate member is movable in the axial direction of the shaft body by inserting the shaft body, when the door body further moves toward the closed position, the intermediate member is supported by the support means. On the other hand, the door body and the shaft body are moved in the axial direction while being maintained in a state where they are supported. Then, when the door body reaches the closed position and closes the water channel, water pressure acts on the door body, and the force due to the water pressure acts on the shaft body, but the intermediate member supported by the support means is at least the water channel Since the regulating means for regulating the movement in the downstream direction is provided, the force due to the action of the water pressure can be received by the intermediate member and the regulating means, and the shaft body can be prevented from being bent.

このように上記構成の水門設備は、水圧の作用で軸体が折れ曲がってしまうのを確実に防止することができる上に、各種部品の着脱作業を行うことなく水路の開閉を迅速に行うことができる。   As described above, the sluice facility having the above-described configuration can reliably prevent the shaft body from being bent by the action of water pressure, and can quickly open and close the water channel without performing attachment / detachment work of various parts. it can.

また、前記軸体、扉体の一端である上端から上方に向けて延出し、扉体は、上下方向に移動可能に設けられているようにすることにより、扉体を開位置から閉位置に位置変更させる際に、扉体の自重が下向きに作用する結果、扉体を閉位置にまで円滑に移動させることができる。また、中間部材にも自重が下向きに作用する結果、中間部材も下方(支持手段)へ円滑に移動させることができる。従って、中間部材を移動させるための手段を別個に設けることなく、中間部材を自重の作用で支持手段に支持される位置まで移動させることができる。
Further, the shaft body extends upward from an upper end which is one end of the door body, the door body, by so provided as to be movable in the vertical direction, the closed position the door body from the open position When the position of the door is changed, the weight of the door acts downward, so that the door can be smoothly moved to the closed position. Moreover, as a result of the weight acting on the intermediate member downward, the intermediate member can also be smoothly moved downward (support means). Therefore, the intermediate member can be moved to a position where it is supported by the support means by the action of its own weight without separately providing a means for moving the intermediate member.

また、前記中間部材が、軸体の軸線方向と直交する扉体の幅方向に延びて該扉体の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成され、前記支持手段は、中間部材の両端部を支持するように一対設けられていることにより、中間部材を安定した状態で確実に支持することができる。
Further , the intermediate member is constituted by a long body that extends in the width direction of the door body orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft body and is set to be longer than the width dimension of the door body, and the support means includes the intermediate member By providing a pair so as to support both ends, the intermediate member can be reliably supported in a stable state.

また、規制手段が、支持手段に支持された中間部材の端部に対し、少なくとも水路の下流側で対向するよう設けられていることにより、中間部材を複雑な構造にすることなく確実に規制することができる。
Moreover, regulation means, with respect to the end portion of which is supported on the support means intermediate member, by which is provided so as to face at least the downstream side of the waterway, reliably restricted without the intermediate member into complex structures be able to.

また、軸体とリング体とが第一ボールを介して螺合したとの同様の状態になることにより、案内手段のリング体を軸体周りで回転させると、軸体が軸線方向に移動することになるため、扉体を移動させる移動手段として軸体及び案内手段を機能させることができる。また、軸体と回転体とが第二ボールを介して螺合したとの同様の状態になる。これにより、軸体が軸線方向に移動しようとしたときに、軸体と回転体との螺合(軸体の第一螺旋溝と回転体の第三螺旋溝)の作用(リード角の作用)で回転体が回転し、軸体の軸線方向の移動が許容される。また、重なり合った第一螺旋溝と第三螺旋溝とで形成される第二空間に複数の第二ボールが内装されることで、第二ボールを介して回転体と軸体との一体性が高まる結果、回転部材(中間部材)を介して軸体に作用した力を規制手段に確実に伝えることができ、軸体の折れ曲がりを確実に防止することができる。
Further , since the shaft body and the ring body are in the same state as being screwed through the first ball, the shaft body moves in the axial direction when the ring body of the guide means is rotated around the shaft body. Therefore, the shaft body and the guide means can function as moving means for moving the door body. Moreover, it will be in the same state as a shaft and a rotary body screwing together via the 2nd ball | bowl. As a result, when the shaft body is about to move in the axial direction, the threaded engagement of the shaft body and the rotating body (the first spiral groove of the shaft body and the third spiral groove of the rotating body) (the effect of the lead angle) Thus, the rotating body rotates and the axial movement of the shaft body is allowed. In addition, since the plurality of second balls are housed in the second space formed by the overlapping first spiral groove and third spiral groove, the integrity of the rotating body and the shaft body is achieved via the second ball. As a result, the force acting on the shaft body can be reliably transmitted to the regulating means via the rotating member (intermediate member), and the bending of the shaft body can be reliably prevented.

この場合、前記リング体は、第二螺旋溝の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第一連通孔が形成されるとともに、複数の第一ボールが第一空間と第一連通孔とに数珠繋ぎに内装され、回転体は、第三螺旋溝の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第二連通孔が形成されるとともに、複数の第二ボールが第二空間と第二連通孔とに数珠繋ぎに内装されていることが好ましい。このようにすれば、案内手段においては、リング体を軸体周りで回転させたときに、その回転に併せて複数の第一ボールが第一空間と第一連通孔とが繋がって形成されるループ状の空間内を移動する結果、軸体とリング体との間の抵抗が小さくなり、軸体を円滑に移動させることができる。そして、中間部材においては、軸体が移動したときに、複数の第二ボールが第二空間と第二連通孔とが繋がって形成されるループ状の空間内を移動する結果、軸体と回転体との間の抵抗が小さくなり、軸体を円滑に移動させることができる。   In this case, the ring body is formed with a first series of through holes that allow one end side and the other end side of the second spiral groove to communicate with each other, and the plurality of first balls are connected to the first space and the first series of through holes. The rotating body is formed with a second communication hole that connects one end side and the other end side of the third spiral groove, and the plurality of second balls are connected to the second space and the second communication hole. It is preferable that the interior is connected to a rosary. In this way, in the guiding means, when the ring body is rotated around the shaft body, the plurality of first balls are formed by connecting the first space and the first series of through holes in accordance with the rotation. As a result, the resistance between the shaft body and the ring body is reduced, and the shaft body can be moved smoothly. In the intermediate member, when the shaft moves, the plurality of second balls move in a loop-shaped space formed by connecting the second space and the second communication hole, and as a result, rotate with the shaft. Resistance between the body and the shaft body can be reduced, and the shaft body can be moved smoothly.

本発明の参考例として、前記軸体は、ネジ棒で構成され、案内手段は、軸体周りで回転自在に設けられるとともに軸体に螺合されたガイド体と、該ガイド体を軸体周りで回転させるための回転機構とを備え、前記中間部材は、軸体周りで回転自在な状態で軸体と螺合した回転体を備えてもよい。このようにすれば、案内手段のガイド体を軸体周りで回転させると、軸体が軸線方向に移動することになるため、軸体及び案内手段を扉体の移動手段として機能させることができる。そして、中間部材に回転体が設けられることで、中間部材を軸体に対して一体性を持たせつつも中間部材と軸体との相対的な移動が許容される。すなわち、回転体が軸体の軸線周りで回転自在に設けられているので、軸体が軸線方向に移動しようとしたときに、軸体(雄ネジ)と回転体(雌ネジ)との螺合の作用(リード角の作用)で回転体が回転し、軸体の軸線方向の移動が許容される。また、回転体と軸体との螺合により、回転体と軸体との一体性が高まる結果、回転部材(中間部材)を介して軸体に作用した力を規制手段に確実に伝えることができ、軸体の折れ曲がりを確実に防止することができる。
As a reference example of the present invention, the shaft body is constituted by a screw rod, the guide means is provided rotatably around the shaft body and screwed into the shaft body, and the guide body is provided around the shaft body. And the intermediate member may include a rotating body that is screwed with the shaft body so as to be rotatable around the shaft body. In this way, when the guide body of the guide means is rotated around the shaft body, the shaft body moves in the axial direction, so that the shaft body and the guide means can function as the door body moving means. . The intermediate member is provided with the rotating body, so that the intermediate member and the shaft body are allowed to move relative to each other while the intermediate member is integrated with the shaft body. That is, since the rotating body is provided so as to be rotatable around the axis of the shaft body, when the shaft body tries to move in the axial direction, the shaft body (male screw) and the rotating body (female screw) are screwed together. The rotating body is rotated by the action (the action of the lead angle), and the axial movement of the shaft body is allowed. Further, as a result of increasing the integrity of the rotating body and the shaft body by screwing the rotating body and the shaft body, the force acting on the shaft body can be reliably transmitted to the regulating means via the rotating member (intermediate member). It is possible to reliably prevent the shaft body from being bent.

以上のように、本発明に係る水門設備によれば、水圧の作用で軸体が折れ曲がってしまうのを確実に防止することができる上に、各種部品の着脱作業を行うことなく水路の開閉を迅速に行うことができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。   As described above, according to the sluice system according to the present invention, it is possible to reliably prevent the shaft body from being bent by the action of water pressure, and to open and close the water channel without performing attachment / detachment work of various parts. An excellent effect that it can be performed quickly can be achieved.

以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る水門設備について、添付図面を参照しつつ説明する。   Hereinafter, a sluice facility according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

かかる水門設備は、貯水池やダム等に繋がる地下に形成された水路を開閉する(水路での水の流通を許容したり、水の流通を阻止したりする)ために設けられるもので、本実施形態においては、通常、放水(排水)を目的に水路を開いた状態にしておき、放水制限があるときや、保守点検を行うとき等に水路を閉じた状態にするために設けられている。   Such sluice facilities are provided to open and close water channels formed in the basement connected to reservoirs, dams, etc. (permit water flow in water channels or block water flow). In the form, it is usually provided to keep the water channel open for the purpose of water discharge (drainage) and to close the water channel when there is a water discharge restriction or when maintenance or inspection is performed.

本実施形態に係る水門設備は、図1(a)及び図1(b)に示す如く、地下に形成された水路Wを対象としている。そのため、本実施形態に係る水門設備1は、後述する扉体10や中間部材40等が地上から掘り下げられた地下ピットP内に収容されている。地下ピットPは、周囲に構築された基礎コンクリートFによって画定されており、上部開口が床板Fbで閉塞されている。前記床板Fbには、地上から地下ピットP内に出入りするための出入口(図示しない)が設けられ、地下ピットPには、作業者が上り下りするための梯子(図示しない)が設けられている。前記水路Wは、地下ピットPの下部に形成されており、その水路Wの上方にステージ(踊り場)Sが形成されている。これにより、梯子を介して地下ピットP内に進入した作業者がステージS上から各種点検等を行えるようになっている。本実施形態において、前記ステージSは、水門設備1に開閉される水路Wの放水口Dの上方に形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the sluice facility according to the present embodiment targets a water channel W formed underground. Therefore, the sluice facility 1 according to the present embodiment is accommodated in an underground pit P in which a door body 10 and an intermediate member 40 described later are dug down from the ground. The underground pit P is demarcated by the foundation concrete F constructed | assembled around, and the upper opening is obstruct | occluded with the floor board Fb. The floor board Fb is provided with an entrance (not shown) for entering and exiting the underground pit P from the ground, and the underground pit P is provided with a ladder (not shown) for an operator to go up and down. . The water channel W is formed in the lower part of the underground pit P, and a stage (dance field) S is formed above the water channel W. Thereby, the worker who has entered the underground pit P through the ladder can perform various inspections from the stage S. In the present embodiment, the stage S is formed above the water outlet D of the water channel W that is opened and closed by the sluice facility 1.

本実施形態に係る水門設備1は、上記地下ピットPを前提に構成されており、水路W(放水口D)を開閉するための扉体10と、該扉体10の一端から延出した軸体20と、該軸体20を軸線CL方向に案内する案内手段30とを備え、扉体10が軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動して水路Wを開く開位置Aと水路Wを閉じる閉位置Bとに位置変更するように構成されている。   The sluice facility 1 according to the present embodiment is configured on the assumption of the underground pit P, and includes a door body 10 for opening and closing the water channel W (water outlet D), and a shaft extending from one end of the door body 10. A body 20 and guide means 30 for guiding the shaft body 20 in the direction of the axis CL, and the door body 10 moves in the direction of the axis CL of the shaft body 20 to open the water passage W and to close the water passage W. The position is changed to the position B.

そして、本実施形態に係る水門設備1は、上記構成を前提に、軸体20が挿通され、扉体10と案内手段30との間で軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動可能に設けられた中間部材40と、前記閉位置Bと案内手段30との間の所定位置で前記中間部材40を支持可能に構成された支持手段50と、該支持手段50に支持された中間部材40が少なくとも水路Wの下流側に移動するのを規制する規制手段60とを備えている。   And the sluice facility 1 which concerns on this embodiment was provided so that the shaft body 20 was penetrated on the assumption of the said structure, and the movement to the axis line CL direction of the shaft body 20 between the door body 10 and the guide means 30 was carried out. The intermediate member 40, the support means 50 configured to be able to support the intermediate member 40 at a predetermined position between the closed position B and the guide means 30, and the intermediate member 40 supported by the support means 50 include at least a water channel And restricting means 60 for restricting the movement to the downstream side of W.

前記扉体10は、両端部がガイド(案内)されることで一定方向(本実施形態においては上下方向)にスライドできるようになっている。本実施形態に係る扉体10は、地下ピットPを画定する基礎コンクリートFに直接又は間接的に設けられたガイド溝Gに両端部が嵌め込まれ、該ガイド溝Gに沿って移動できるようになっている。前記ガイド溝Gは、扉体10が放水口Dの開口端に沿って移動できるように形成されている。すなわち、地下ピットPは、扉体10を沿わせる面上に水路Wの放水口Dが形成されており、扉体10の両端部を案内する一対のガイド溝Gが放水口Dを挟んで互いに対向して形成されている。一対のガイド溝Gは、上下方向に延びるように形成されており、ステージS上で上部が開放している。これにより、扉体10が上昇したときにガイド溝Gから外れた位置にまで上昇できるようになっている。なお、本実施形態において、前記ガイド溝Gは、基礎コンクリートFに直接形成されているが、例えば、基礎コンクリートFにレールを取り付け、該レールに形成されたガイド溝Gで扉体10の端部を案内するようにしてもよい。   The door 10 is slidable in a certain direction (in the present embodiment, in the vertical direction) by being guided (guided) at both ends. Both ends of the door body 10 according to the present embodiment are fitted into the guide groove G provided directly or indirectly in the foundation concrete F that defines the underground pit P, and the door body 10 can move along the guide groove G. ing. The guide groove G is formed so that the door body 10 can move along the opening end of the water outlet D. That is, in the underground pit P, the water discharge port D of the water channel W is formed on the surface along the door body 10, and a pair of guide grooves G that guide both ends of the door body 10 sandwich the water discharge port D from each other. They are formed to face each other. The pair of guide grooves G are formed so as to extend in the vertical direction, and the upper part is open on the stage S. Thereby, when the door body 10 raises, it can raise to the position which remove | deviated from the guide groove G. FIG. In the present embodiment, the guide groove G is directly formed in the foundation concrete F. For example, a rail is attached to the foundation concrete F, and the end portion of the door body 10 is formed by the guide groove G formed in the rail. You may make it guide.

本実施形態に係る扉体10は、図1(a)及び図2に示す如く、水路Wを閉じる四角形状(横長な長方形状)をなすプレート状の閉塞部100と、該閉塞部100の両端部に取り付けられたガイドローラー101とを備えており、ガイド溝Gを画定する内面上でガイドローラー101が転動するようになっている。そして、各ガイド溝Gは、ガイドローラー101を案内する面の両側にある対向面(いわゆる、戸当たり面)に、相手側に向けて延出したシールゴム(採番しない)が設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 2, the door body 10 according to the present embodiment includes a plate-like blocking portion 100 that forms a quadrangle (horizontal rectangular shape) that closes the water channel W, and both ends of the blocking portion 100. The guide roller 101 is mounted on the inner surface, and the guide roller 101 rolls on the inner surface that defines the guide groove G. Each guide groove G is provided with a seal rubber (not numbered) extending toward the other side on opposite surfaces (so-called door contact surfaces) on both sides of the surface for guiding the guide roller 101.

前記軸体20は、図1(a)及び図1(b)に示す如く、扉体10の一端である上端から上方に向けて延出している。該軸体20は、地下ピットPから床板Fbを貫通して地上にまで延びている。すなわち、床板Fb上に設けられた案内手段30を貫通する長さに設定されている。そして、扉体10(閉塞部100)が上述の如く横長な長方形状に形成されることから、本実施形態において、前記軸体20は、二本並列に設けられている。各軸体20は、下端が扉体10の上端面に固定される一方、上端側が案内手段30に案内されるようになっている。本実施形態に係る軸体20は、図3に示す如く、外周に螺旋状の第一螺旋溝200が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the shaft body 20 extends upward from an upper end that is one end of the door body 10. The shaft body 20 extends from the underground pit P to the ground through the floor board Fb. That is, it is set to a length that penetrates the guide means 30 provided on the floor board Fb. And since the door body 10 (blocking part 100) is formed in a horizontally long rectangular shape as described above, in the present embodiment, the two shaft bodies 20 are provided in parallel. Each shaft body 20 has its lower end fixed to the upper end surface of the door body 10, while its upper end side is guided by the guide means 30. As shown in FIG. 3, the shaft body 20 according to the present embodiment has a spiral first spiral groove 200 formed on the outer periphery.

本実施形態に係る案内手段30は、床板Fb上に設けられている。該案内手段30は、軸体20の外周に第一螺旋溝200が形成されることを前提に、該軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在に設けられ、軸体20と対向する内周面に第一螺旋溝200と対向する螺旋状の第二螺旋溝300が形成されたリング体301と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝200と第二螺旋溝300とで形成される第一空間Xに内装された複数の第一ボール302…と、リング体301を軸体20周りで回転させるための回転機構303(図1(a)参照)とを備えている。すなわち、該案内手段30は、床板Fb上に固定されるケーシング304を備えており、該ケーシング304に内装されたベアリングSB1,RB1を介して前記リング体301が一定の配置を維持しつつ軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在になっている。   The guide means 30 according to this embodiment is provided on the floor board Fb. The guide means 30 is provided on the outer periphery of the shaft body 20 so as to be rotatable around the axis CL of the shaft body 20 on the premise that the first spiral groove 200 is formed. The ring body 301 in which a spiral second spiral groove 300 facing the first spiral groove 200 is formed, and the first space X formed by the overlapping first spiral groove 200 and second spiral groove 300 are internally provided. The plurality of first balls 302 and the rotation mechanism 303 (see FIG. 1A) for rotating the ring body 301 around the shaft body 20 are provided. That is, the guide means 30 includes a casing 304 fixed on the floor board Fb, and the ring body 301 maintains a fixed arrangement via bearings SB1 and RB1 housed in the casing 304. It is rotatable around 20 axis lines CL.

前記ケーシング304には、スラストベアリングSB1及びラジアルベアリングRB1が内装されており、これらのベアリングSB1,RB1にリング体301が嵌着されている。なお、スラストベアリングSB1は、リング体301、軸体20、及び扉体10の荷重を受けるべく、リング体301の下側を受けるように設けられる一方、ラジアルベアリングRB1は、スラストベアリングSB1よりも上方側でリング体301を支持するように設けられている。これにより、本実施形態に係る案内手段30は、スラストベアリングSB1とラジアルベアリングRB1の内輪にリング体301が挟み込まれつつも軸線CL周りで回転自在になっている。   The casing 304 includes a thrust bearing SB1 and a radial bearing RB1, and a ring body 301 is fitted to the bearings SB1 and RB1. The thrust bearing SB1 is provided so as to receive the lower side of the ring body 301 so as to receive the loads of the ring body 301, the shaft body 20, and the door body 10, while the radial bearing RB1 is above the thrust bearing SB1. It is provided so as to support the ring body 301 on the side. Thereby, the guide means 30 according to the present embodiment is rotatable about the axis CL while the ring body 301 is sandwiched between the inner rings of the thrust bearing SB1 and the radial bearing RB1.

前記リング体301は、第二螺旋溝300の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第一連通孔305が形成されている。これに伴い、本実施形態に係る案内手段30は、複数の第一ボール302…が第一空間Xと第一連通孔305とに数珠繋ぎに内装されている。これにより、軸体20及びリング体301は、複数の第一ボール302…を介して螺合されたボールネジを構成し、リング体301の回転で軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動するようになっている。前記回転機構303は、複数の歯車を組み合わせた歯車機構であり、前記リング体301の外周には、回転機構303の出力側の歯車(例えば、図示しないウォームギア)と噛合する歯車HGが形成されている。   The ring body 301 is formed with a first series of through holes 305 that allow one end side and the other end side of the second spiral groove 300 to communicate with each other. Accordingly, in the guide means 30 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of first balls 302 are internally connected to the first space X and the first series of through holes 305 in a daisy chain. Thus, the shaft body 20 and the ring body 301 constitute a ball screw screwed through the plurality of first balls 302... And the shaft body 20 moves in the axis CL direction by the rotation of the ring body 301. ing. The rotation mechanism 303 is a gear mechanism in which a plurality of gears are combined, and a gear HG that meshes with an output side gear (for example, a worm gear (not shown)) of the rotation mechanism 303 is formed on the outer periphery of the ring body 301. Yes.

そして、回転機構303は、入力側にモータ(採番しない)及び手動用のハンドル(採番しない)が作動的に連結されており、モータまたはハンドルの回転が入力されるようになっている(図1参照)。なお、本実施形態において、回転機構303が軸体20に応じて二つ設けられているため、両回転機構303が作動的に連結されるとともに、一方の回転機構303のみにモータ及び手動用のハンドルが設けられている。これにより、一方の回転機構303に回転が入力されると、他方の回転機構303が一方と同期をとって作動し、両案内手段30のリング体301が同期をとって回転するようになっている。   In the rotation mechanism 303, a motor (not numbered) and a manual handle (not numbered) are operatively connected to the input side, and rotation of the motor or the handle is input ( (See FIG. 1). In this embodiment, since two rotation mechanisms 303 are provided according to the shaft body 20, both the rotation mechanisms 303 are operatively connected, and only one rotation mechanism 303 is connected to the motor and the manual operation. A handle is provided. Thus, when rotation is input to one rotation mechanism 303, the other rotation mechanism 303 operates in synchronization with one, and the ring bodies 301 of both guide means 30 rotate in synchronization. Yes.

前記中間部材40は、図4(a)に示す如く、軸体20の軸線CL方向と直交する扉体10の幅方向に延びて該扉体10の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成されている。前記中間部材40は、図5に示す如く、軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在に設けられ、内周に第一螺旋溝200と対向する螺旋状の第三螺旋溝400が形成された回転体401と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝200と第三螺旋溝400とで形成される第二空間Yに数珠繋ぎに内装された複数の第二ボール402…とを備え、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動で回転体401が軸線CL周りで回転するように構成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, the intermediate member 40 extends in the width direction of the door body 10 orthogonal to the axis line CL direction of the shaft body 20 and is set to be longer than the width dimension of the door body 10. It consists of As shown in FIG. 5, the intermediate member 40 is provided so as to be rotatable around the axis CL of the shaft body 20, and a rotation in which a spiral third spiral groove 400 facing the first spiral groove 200 is formed on the inner periphery. Body 401 and a plurality of second balls 402 that are arranged in a daisy chain in a second space Y formed by the overlapping first spiral groove 200 and third spiral groove 400, and the axis CL direction of the shaft body 20 The rotating body 401 is configured to rotate around the axis line CL by the movement of

前記中間部材40は、全体をH型鋼や溝型鋼等の各種型鋼で構成することができるが、本実施形態において、軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在な回転体401を備えているため、図4(a)に示す如く、回転体401を保持すべく、回転体401が内装される部位(以下、回転体内装部403,403という)がブロック状に形成され、それ以外の部位が型鋼で構成されている。本実施形態においては、軸体20が二本設けられるため、回転体内装部403,403が間隔をあけて二箇所に設けられており、回転体内装部403,403同士を連結する連結部404と、各回転体内装部403,403から外側に延出した延出部405,405とが型鋼で構成されており、回転体内装部403,403(ブロック)、連結部404(型鋼)、及び一対の延出部405,405(型鋼)が一列をなして一方向に長手をなす梁材の如く形成されている。   The intermediate member 40 can be entirely composed of various types of steel such as H-shaped steel and groove-shaped steel, but in the present embodiment, the intermediate member 40 includes a rotating body 401 that is rotatable around the axis CL of the shaft body 20, As shown in FIG. 4 (a), in order to hold the rotator 401, a part in which the rotator 401 is housed (hereinafter referred to as the rotator interior parts 403, 403) is formed in a block shape, and the other parts are shaped steel. It consists of In the present embodiment, since the two shaft bodies 20 are provided, the rotating body interior portions 403 and 403 are provided at two positions at intervals, and the connecting portion 404 that connects the rotating body interior portions 403 and 403 to each other. And extending portions 405 and 405 extending outward from the respective rotary body interior portions 403 and 403 are made of mold steel, and the rotary body interior portions 403 and 403 (block), the connecting portion 404 (mold steel), and A pair of extending portions 405 and 405 (steel) are formed like a beam material that forms a row in one direction and is elongated in one direction.

前記回転体内装部403,403は、図5に示す如く、軸体20を挿通するための貫通孔406が穿設されており、該貫通孔406は、軸体20が挿通される小径部406aと、該小径部406aの下側に連続して形成され、回転体401を内装するための大径部406bが形成されている。なお、本実施形態においては、軸体20を扉体10に固定するためのフランジ(採番しない)を内装する凹部406cが大径部406bの下側に連続して形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the rotary body interior portions 403 and 403 are provided with a through hole 406 through which the shaft body 20 is inserted. The through hole 406 has a small diameter portion 406 a through which the shaft body 20 is inserted. And a large-diameter portion 406b that is formed continuously on the lower side of the small-diameter portion 406a for interior of the rotating body 401. In the present embodiment, a concave portion 406c that houses a flange (not numbered) for fixing the shaft body 20 to the door body 10 is formed continuously below the large-diameter portion 406b.

前記大径部406bは、スラストベアリングSB2及びラジアルベアリングRB2が内装されており、これらのベアリングSB2,RB2に回転体401が嵌着されている。なお、中間部材40の自重を受けるべく、軸線CL方向の上側にスラストベアリングSB2が設けられている。そして、スラストベアリングSB2の下方側にラジアルベアリングRB2が設けられており、スラストベアリングSB2とラジアルベアリングRB2の内輪に回転体401が挟み込まれている。なお、ラジアルベアリングRB2が下方側に脱落するのを防止するためのストッパー(採番しない)が凹部406cの内面に固定されている。   The large diameter portion 406b includes a thrust bearing SB2 and a radial bearing RB2, and a rotating body 401 is fitted to these bearings SB2 and RB2. In order to receive the weight of the intermediate member 40, a thrust bearing SB2 is provided on the upper side in the direction of the axis CL. A radial bearing RB2 is provided below the thrust bearing SB2, and the rotating body 401 is sandwiched between the inner rings of the thrust bearing SB2 and the radial bearing RB2. Note that a stopper (not numbered) for preventing the radial bearing RB2 from dropping downward is fixed to the inner surface of the recess 406c.

回転体401は、第三螺旋溝400の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第二連通孔407が形成されている。これに伴って、複数の第二ボール402…は、第二空間Yと第二連通孔407とに数珠繋ぎに内装されている。   The rotating body 401 is formed with a second communication hole 407 that allows one end side and the other end side of the third spiral groove 400 to communicate with each other. Accordingly, the plurality of second balls 402 are internally connected to the second space Y and the second communication hole 407 in a daisy chain.

前記支持手段50,50は、図4(a)に示す如く、中間部材40の両端部を支持するように一対設けられている。支持手段50,50は、扉体10の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材40の案内手段30側への移動を許容するように形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 4A, a pair of the supporting means 50, 50 are provided so as to support both end portions of the intermediate member 40. The support means 50, 50 are fixed at a position where the moving area of the door body 10 is located, and are formed so as to allow the intermediate member 40 to move toward the guide means 30 side.

前記規制手段60は、支持手段50,50に支持された中間部材40の端部に対し、少なくとも水路Wの下流側で対向するよう設けられている。規制手段60は、扉体10の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材40の案内手段30側への移動を許容するように形成されている。   The regulating means 60 is provided so as to face the end of the intermediate member 40 supported by the supporting means 50, 50 at least on the downstream side of the water channel W. The restricting means 60 is fixed at a position where the moving area of the door body 10 is located, and is formed so as to allow the intermediate member 40 to move toward the guide means 30 side.

本実施形態において、前記支持手段50,50及び規制手段60は、図4(b)に示す如く、板材をコの字状に形成した金具70により、一体的に形成されている。すなわち、前記金具70は、対向した一方の片70aが規制手段60として機能し、対向した一対の片70a,70bを接続した部位70cが支持手段50,50として機能するようになっている。一対の片70a,70bは、その間に中間部材40の端部が介在できるように間隔が設定されている。なお、中間部材40の端部が一対の片70a,70b間に入り込み易くなるように、一対の片70a,70bは、先端側の間隔が拡大するように形成されている。   In the present embodiment, the support means 50, 50 and the regulating means 60 are integrally formed by a metal fitting 70 in which a plate material is formed in a U-shape as shown in FIG. 4 (b). That is, in the metal fitting 70, one opposed piece 70a functions as the restricting means 60, and a portion 70c connecting a pair of opposed pieces 70a and 70b functions as the supporting means 50 and 50. The pair of pieces 70a and 70b are spaced so that the end of the intermediate member 40 can be interposed therebetween. The pair of pieces 70a and 70b are formed so that the distance on the tip side is increased so that the end of the intermediate member 40 can easily enter between the pair of pieces 70a and 70b.

そして、上記構成の金具70(支持手段50,50及び規制手段60)は、扉体10の幅方向の両側に一対設けられる。本実施形態においては、扉体10の両端部を案内する一対のガイド溝Gのそれぞれと並ぶようにステージS上に固定されている。すなわち、一対の片70a,70bが閉塞部100の面方向に延びるようにステージS上に金具70がボルト等で固定される(図1(a)参照)。   A pair of metal fittings 70 (supporting means 50, 50 and restricting means 60) configured as described above are provided on both sides of the door body 10 in the width direction. In the present embodiment, the door body 10 is fixed on the stage S so as to be aligned with each of the pair of guide grooves G that guide both ends of the door body 10. That is, the metal fitting 70 is fixed on the stage S with a bolt or the like so that the pair of pieces 70a and 70b extend in the surface direction of the closing portion 100 (see FIG. 1A).

本実施形態に係る水門設備1は、以上の構成からなり、次に、上記構成の水門設備1の作動について説明する。   The sluice facility 1 according to the present embodiment has the above-described configuration. Next, the operation of the sluice facility 1 having the above configuration will be described.

上記構成の水門設備1は、図6(a)に示す如く、通常の状態において、扉体10が水路W(放水口D)を開いた状態にされている。このとき、扉体10は、中間部材40が支持手段50,50に支持される所定位置よりも上方側に設定された開位置Aで維持される。従って、中間部材40は、扉体10上に載った状態で支持手段50,50に支持される所定位置よりも上方に位置することになる。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the sluice facility 1 having the above-described configuration is such that the door body 10 opens the water channel W (water outlet D) in a normal state. At this time, the door body 10 is maintained at the open position A set above the predetermined position where the intermediate member 40 is supported by the support means 50, 50. Therefore, the intermediate member 40 is positioned above a predetermined position supported by the support means 50 and 50 in a state of being placed on the door body 10.

そして、水路Wと閉じるとき、回転機構303でリング体301を軸体20周りで回転させると、軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動することになるため、扉体10が下方(閉位置B)に向けて移動する。そうすると、中間部材40は、自重が下向きに作用しているため、扉体10の移動に追従するように扉体10に載ったままの状態で下方に移動することになる。   When the ring body 301 is rotated around the shaft body 20 by the rotation mechanism 303 when the water passage W is closed, the shaft body 20 moves in the direction of the axis CL, so that the door body 10 moves downward (closed position B). Move towards Then, since the own weight acts downward, the intermediate member 40 moves downward while being placed on the door body 10 so as to follow the movement of the door body 10.

そして、図6(b)に示す如く、中間部材40の両端部が支持手段50,50に支持される一方で、扉体10がさらに下方に移動しようとすると、図5に示す如く、軸体20と回転体401との螺合(軸体20の第一螺旋溝200と回転体401の第三螺旋溝400)の作用(リード角の作用)で回転体401が回転し、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動が許容される。本実施形態の中間部材40は、複数の第二ボール402…が第二空間Yと第二連通孔407とが繋がって形成されるループ状の空間内を移動する結果、軸体20と回転体401との間の抵抗が小さくなるため、回転体401が円滑に回転して軸体20の移動がスムーズになる。   As shown in FIG. 6 (b), both ends of the intermediate member 40 are supported by the support means 50 and 50, while the door body 10 is further moved downward, the shaft body is shown in FIG. The rotating body 401 is rotated by the action of the screw 20 (the first helical groove 200 of the shaft body 20 and the third spiral groove 400 of the rotating body 401) between the rotating body 401 and the rotating body 401. Movement in the direction of the axis CL is allowed. The intermediate member 40 of the present embodiment includes a shaft 20 and a rotating body as a result of the plurality of second balls 402... Moving in a loop-shaped space formed by connecting the second space Y and the second communication hole 407. Since the resistance with respect to 401 becomes small, the rotating body 401 rotates smoothly and the shaft body 20 moves smoothly.

従って、中間部材40が閉位置Bと案内手段30との間の所定位置で位置決めされても、扉体10の移動が許容される結果、扉体10を閉位置Bにまで位置変更させることができる。このように、扉体10が閉位置Bに到達すると、図6(c)に示す如く、水路W(放水口D)が閉じられ、水の流れが遮られることになる。なお、本実施形態に係る水門設備1は、扉体10がガイド溝Gから外れた位置にまで移動するが、軸体20が二本設けられることで扉体10の昇降位置が一定の位置となる結果、上述の如くに、扉体10を下降させたときに該扉体10の両端部がガイド溝Gに進入することになる。   Therefore, even if the intermediate member 40 is positioned at a predetermined position between the closed position B and the guide means 30, the door body 10 can be moved to the closed position B as a result of the movement of the door body 10 being permitted. it can. Thus, when the door body 10 reaches the closed position B, as shown in FIG. 6C, the water channel W (water outlet D) is closed and the flow of water is blocked. In addition, although the sluice equipment 1 which concerns on this embodiment moves to the position where the door body 10 remove | deviated from the guide groove G, the raising / lowering position of the door body 10 is a fixed position by providing two shaft bodies 20. As a result, as described above, both ends of the door body 10 enter the guide groove G when the door body 10 is lowered.

このように扉体10(閉塞部100)が水路Wを閉じると、その水路W内の水圧が閉塞部100に作用することになるが、図4に示す如く、中間部材40が支持手段50,50に支持されるのに合わせて規制手段60が中間部材40と対向するように設けられているので、その水圧の作用で扉体10が水路W下流側に押されると中間部材40が規制手段60と当接する結果、その水圧の作用(力)を規制手段60を介して基礎コンクリートFで受けることになる。従って、軸体20に水圧の作用が生じないため、軸体20が折れ曲がることが防止される。   When the door body 10 (blocking portion 100) closes the water channel W in this way, the water pressure in the water channel W acts on the blocking portion 100. However, as shown in FIG. Since the restricting means 60 is provided so as to face the intermediate member 40 in accordance with being supported by 50, when the door body 10 is pushed downstream of the water channel W by the action of the water pressure, the intermediate member 40 is restricted. As a result of coming into contact with 60, the action (force) of the water pressure is received by the foundation concrete F through the regulating means 60. Therefore, since the action of water pressure does not occur in the shaft body 20, the shaft body 20 is prevented from being bent.

そして、再び水路Wを開く場合には、回転機構303でリング体301を軸体20周りで回転させる(水路Wを閉じるときとは半体側に回転させる)と、軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動することになるため、扉体10が上方(開位置A)に向けて移動する。なお、本実施形態に係る案内手段30は、リング体301を軸体20周りで回転させたときに、その回転に併せて複数の第一ボール302…が第一空間Xと第一連通孔305とが繋がって形成されるループ状の空間内を移動するボールネジが採用されているため、リング体301に大きな回転力を作用させることなく軸体20を円滑に移動させることができる。   When the water channel W is opened again, when the ring body 301 is rotated around the shaft body 20 by the rotation mechanism 303 (when the water channel W is closed, the shaft body 20 is rotated in the direction of the half body). Since it will move, the door body 10 moves toward upper direction (open position A). In the guide means 30 according to the present embodiment, when the ring body 301 is rotated around the shaft body 20, the plurality of first balls 302... Since a ball screw that moves in a loop-shaped space formed by being connected to 305 is employed, the shaft body 20 can be smoothly moved without applying a large rotational force to the ring body 301.

このように扉体10が移動し始めたとき、中間部材40は、自重を下向きの力として作用させつつ支持手段50,50に支持されているため、図6(b)に示す如く、そのままの状態で維持する。このとき、軸体20と回転体10との螺合の作用(リード角の作用)で回転体401が回転し、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動が許容される。特に、本実施形態の中間部材40は、複数の第二ボール402…が第二空間Yと第二連通孔407とが繋がって形成されるループ状の空間内を移動する結果、軸体20と回転体401との間の抵抗が小さくなり、軸体20を円滑に移動させることができる。   When the door body 10 starts to move in this way, the intermediate member 40 is supported by the support means 50, 50 while its own weight acts as a downward force. Therefore, as shown in FIG. Keep in state. At this time, the rotating body 401 is rotated by the screwing action (lead angle action) of the shaft body 20 and the rotating body 10, and the movement of the shaft body 20 in the axis line CL direction is allowed. In particular, the intermediate member 40 of the present embodiment has a plurality of second balls 402... As a result of moving in a loop-shaped space formed by connecting the second space Y and the second communication hole 407, The resistance between the rotating body 401 is reduced, and the shaft body 20 can be smoothly moved.

そして、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60が扉体10の移動領域を躱した位置に配置され、また、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60が中間部材40の上方への移動を許容するように形成されているため、扉体10が中間部材40に当接してさらに開位置Aに向けて移動しようとすると、図6(a)に示す如く、扉体10の移動に併せて中間部材40が案内手段30側に押され、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60の配置から外れた開位置Aにまで移動することになる。このように、扉体10の移動に併せて中間部材40が移動するため、中間部材40を取り外す等といった作業を必要とせずに扉体10を開位置Aにまで移動させて水路Wを開くことができる。   The support means 50 and 50 and the restriction means 60 are arranged at positions where the movement area of the door body 10 is located, and the support means 50 and 50 and the restriction means 60 allow the intermediate member 40 to move upward. Therefore, when the door body 10 comes into contact with the intermediate member 40 and further moves toward the open position A, the intermediate member 40 is moved along with the movement of the door body 10 as shown in FIG. Is pushed to the guide means 30 side and moves to the open position A that is out of the arrangement of the support means 50, 50 and the restricting means 60. Thus, since the intermediate member 40 moves in conjunction with the movement of the door body 10, the water channel W is opened by moving the door body 10 to the open position A without requiring an operation such as removing the intermediate member 40. Can do.

以上のように、本実施形態に係る水門設備1によれば、水路Wを開閉するための扉体10と、該扉体10の一端から延出した軸体20と、該軸体20を軸線CL方向に案内する案内手段30とを備え、扉体10を軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動させることで、水路Wを閉じる閉位置Bと水路Wを開く開位置Aとに扉体10を位置変更するように構成された水門設備1において、軸体20が挿通され、扉体10と案内手段30との間で軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動可能に設けられた中間部材40と、前記閉位置Bと案内手段30との間の所定位置で前記中間部材40を支持可能に構成された支持手段50,50と、該支持手段50,50に支持された中間部材40が少なくとも水路Wの下流方向に移動するのを規制する規制手段60とを備え、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60は、扉体10の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材40の案内手段30側への移動を許容するように形成されているため、水圧の作用で軸体20が折れ曲がってしまうのを確実に防止することができる上に、各種部品の着脱作業を行うことなく水路Wの開閉を迅速に行うことができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。   As described above, according to the sluice facility 1 according to the present embodiment, the door body 10 for opening and closing the water channel W, the shaft body 20 extending from one end of the door body 10, and the shaft body 20 as an axis line. A guide means 30 for guiding in the CL direction, and by moving the door body 10 in the direction of the axis CL of the shaft body 20, the door body 10 is moved to a closed position B for closing the water channel W and an open position A for opening the water channel W. In the sluice facility 1 configured to change the position, the shaft member 20 is inserted, and the intermediate member 40 provided between the door member 10 and the guide means 30 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis CL of the shaft member 20; The support means 50, 50 configured to be able to support the intermediate member 40 at a predetermined position between the closed position B and the guide means 30, and the intermediate member 40 supported by the support means 50, 50 are at least the water channel W. And restricting means 60 for restricting movement in the downstream direction Since the support means 50, 50 and the restriction means 60 are fixed at a position where the movement area of the door body 10 is narrowed, and are formed to allow movement of the intermediate member 40 toward the guide means 30 side, The shaft body 20 can be reliably prevented from being bent by the action of water pressure, and the water channel W can be opened and closed quickly without performing the attachment / detachment of various components. .

また、前記軸体20は、扉体10の一端である上端から上方に向けて延出し、扉体10は、上下方向に移動可能に設けられているので、扉体10を開位置Aから閉位置Bに位置変更させる際に、扉体10の自重が下向きに作用する結果、扉体10を閉位置Bにまで円滑に移動させることができる。また、中間部材40にも自重が下向きに作用する結果、中間部材40も下方(支持手段)へ円滑に移動させることができる。従って、中間部材40を移動させるための手段を別個に設けることなく、中間部材40を自重の作用で支持手段に支持される位置まで移動させることができる。   Further, the shaft body 20 extends upward from the upper end, which is one end of the door body 10, and the door body 10 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction, so that the door body 10 is closed from the open position A. When the position is changed to the position B, the door body 10 can be smoothly moved to the closed position B as a result of the weight of the door body 10 acting downward. Further, as a result of the weight of the intermediate member 40 acting downward, the intermediate member 40 can also be smoothly moved downward (support means). Therefore, the intermediate member 40 can be moved to a position where the intermediate member 40 is supported by the supporting means by its own weight without providing a separate means for moving the intermediate member 40.

さらに、前記中間部材40は、軸体20の軸線CL方向と直交する扉体10の幅方向に延びて該扉体10の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成され、前記支持手段50,50は、中間部材40の両端部を支持するように一対設けられているので、中間部材40を安定した状態で確実に支持することができる。   Furthermore, the intermediate member 40 is configured by a long body that extends in the width direction of the door body 10 perpendicular to the axis CL direction of the shaft body 20 and is set longer than the width dimension of the door body 10, and the support means. Since 50 and 50 are provided in a pair so as to support both end portions of the intermediate member 40, the intermediate member 40 can be reliably supported in a stable state.

そして、前記規制手段60は、支持手段50,50に支持された中間部材40の端部に対し、少なくとも水路Wの下流側で対向するよう設けられているので、中間部材40を複雑な構造にすることなく確実に規制することができる。   And since the said regulation means 60 is provided so that it may oppose the edge part of the intermediate member 40 supported by the support means 50 and 50 at least in the downstream of the water channel W, the intermediate member 40 is made into a complicated structure. It is possible to regulate without fail.

また、前記軸体20は、外周に螺旋状の第一螺旋溝200が形成され、案内手段30は、軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在に設けられ、軸体20と対向する内周面に第一螺旋溝200と対向する螺旋状の第二螺旋溝300が形成されたリング体301と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝200と第二螺旋溝300とで形成される第一空間Xに内装された複数の第一ボール302…と、リング体301を軸体20周りで回転させるための回転機構303とを備え、前記中間部材40は、軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在に設けられ、内周に第一螺旋溝200と対向する螺旋状の第三螺旋溝400が形成された回転体401と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝200と第三螺旋溝400とで形成される第二空間Yに数珠繋ぎに内装された複数の第二ボール402…とを備え、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動で回転体401が軸線CL周りで回転するように構成されているので、軸体20とリング体301とが第一ボール302を介して螺合したとの同様の状態にすることができる。   Further, the shaft body 20 has a spiral first spiral groove 200 formed on the outer periphery thereof, and the guide means 30 is provided so as to be rotatable around the axis CL of the shaft body 20 and is opposed to the shaft body 20. The ring body 301 in which a spiral second spiral groove 300 facing the first spiral groove 200 is formed, and the first space X formed by the overlapping first spiral groove 200 and second spiral groove 300 are internally provided. And a rotation mechanism 303 for rotating the ring body 301 around the shaft body 20, and the intermediate member 40 is rotatably provided around the axis CL of the shaft body 20. The second space formed by the rotating body 401 in which the spiral third spiral groove 400 facing the first spiral groove 200 is formed on the inner periphery, and the overlapping first spiral groove 200 and third spiral groove 400. Multiple second balls with rosary connected to Y ,..., And the rotating body 401 is configured to rotate around the axis line CL when the shaft body 20 moves in the direction of the axis CL, so that the shaft body 20 and the ring body 301 are interposed via the first ball 302. It can be in the same state as screwed.

従って、案内手段30のリング体302を軸体20周りで回転させると、軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動することになるため、軸体20及び案内手段30を扉体10の移動手段として機能させることができる。また、軸体20と回転体401とが第二ボール402を介して螺合したとの同様に状態になるため、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動を許容することができる。また、重なり合った第一螺旋溝200と第三螺旋溝400とで形成される第二空間Yに複数の第二ボール402…が内装されることで、第二ボール402…を介して回転体401と軸体20との一体性が高まる結果、回転体401(中間部材40)を介して軸体20に作用した力を規制手段60に確実に伝えることができ、軸体20の折れ曲がりを確実に防止することができる。   Accordingly, when the ring body 302 of the guide means 30 is rotated around the shaft body 20, the shaft body 20 moves in the direction of the axis CL, so that the shaft body 20 and the guide means 30 function as a movement means for the door body 10. Can be made. Further, since the shaft body 20 and the rotating body 401 are in the same state as being screwed together via the second ball 402, the movement of the shaft body 20 in the axis line CL direction can be allowed. In addition, a plurality of second balls 402 are installed in the second space Y formed by the overlapping first spiral groove 200 and third spiral groove 400, so that the rotating body 401 is interposed via the second balls 402. As a result, the force acting on the shaft body 20 can be reliably transmitted to the regulating means 60 via the rotating body 401 (intermediate member 40), and the bending of the shaft body 20 can be ensured. Can be prevented.

特に、前記リング体301は、第二螺旋溝300の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第一連通孔305が形成されるとともに、複数の第一ボール302…が第一空間Xと第一連通孔305とに数珠繋ぎに内装され、回転体401は、第三螺旋溝400の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第二連通孔407が形成されるとともに、複数の第二ボール402…が第二空間Yと第二連通孔407とに数珠繋ぎに内装されているので、軸体20に対するリング体301や回転体401の抵抗を小さくすることができ、軸体20の移動をスムーズにすることができる。   In particular, the ring body 301 is formed with a first continuous hole 305 that allows one end side and the other end side of the second spiral groove 300 to communicate with each other, and a plurality of first balls 302. The rotating body 401 is internally connected to the series of through holes 305 in a rosary manner, and a second communication hole 407 that connects one end side and the other end side of the third spiral groove 400 is formed. Since the second space Y and the second communication hole 407 are connected in a daisy chain, the resistance of the ring body 301 and the rotating body 401 to the shaft body 20 can be reduced, and the movement of the shaft body 20 can be performed smoothly. can do.

次に、本発明の参考例の水門設備について説明する。参考例の水門設備についても、上記実施形態と同様に、扉体、軸体、案内手段、中間部材、支持手段、規制手段を備えたものである。従って、以下の説明において、実施形態の構成と同一のものや相当するものについては、実施形態を参照することとして同一符号及び同一名称を付して説明を割愛し、実施形態と相違する構成を中心に説明することとする。
Next, a sluice facility of a reference example of the present invention will be described. For even floodgate facilities of Reference Example, as in the above implementation form, but with the door, the shaft, the guide means, the intermediate member, the support means, the regulating means. Therefore, in the following description, those implementation mode of configuration and substantial identical ones or not discussed are denoted by the same reference numerals and the same names as the reference to the implementation form, an implementation form differs The description will focus on the configuration to be performed.

参考例の水門設備1は、図7に示す如く、前記軸体20がネジ棒で構成されている。これに伴い、案内手段30は、軸体20周りで回転自在に設けられるとともに軸体20に螺合されたガイド体301'と、該ガイド体301'を軸体20周りで回転させるための回転機構303とを備えている。すなわち、本実施形態に係る水門設備1は、軸体20の外周面に雄ネジ(ネジ山)S1が形成され、ガイド体301'の内周面に雌ネジ(ネジ山)S2が形成され、これらが直接螺合している。
In the sluice facility 1 of the reference example , as shown in FIG. 7, the shaft body 20 is constituted by a screw rod. Along with this, the guide means 30 is provided so as to be rotatable around the shaft body 20 and is screwed into the shaft body 20, and a rotation for rotating the guide body 301 ′ around the shaft body 20. And a mechanism 303. That is, in the sluice gate equipment 1 according to the present embodiment, a male screw (screw thread) S1 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft body 20, and a female screw (screw thread) S2 is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the guide body 301 ′. These are screwed directly.

参考例の案内手段30においても、床板Fb上に設けられており、床板Fb上のケーシング304に内装されたベアリングSB1,RB1を介してガイド体301'が一定の配置で維持しつつ軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在になっている。前記ケーシング304には、スラストベアリングSB1及びラジアルベアリングRB1が内装されており、これらのベアリングSB1,RB1にガイド体301'が嵌着されている。
Also in the guide means 30 of the reference example, the shaft body 20 is provided on the floor plate Fb, and the guide body 301 ′ is maintained in a fixed arrangement via bearings SB1 and RB1 housed in the casing 304 on the floor plate Fb. Is rotatable around the axis CL. The casing 304 includes a thrust bearing SB1 and a radial bearing RB1, and a guide body 301 ′ is fitted to the bearings SB1 and RB1.

なお、スラストベアリングSB1は、ガイド体301'、軸体20、及び扉体10の荷重を受けるべくガイド体301'の下側を受けるように設けられる。これに対し、ラジアルベアリングRB1は、スラストベアリングSB1よりも上方側でガイド体301'を支持するように設けられている。これにより、参考例の案内手段30は、スラストベアリングSB1とラジアルベアリングRB1の内輪にガイド体301'が挟み込まれつつも軸線CL周りで回転自在になっている。
The thrust bearing SB1 is provided so as to receive the lower side of the guide body 301 ′ so as to receive the loads of the guide body 301 ′, the shaft body 20, and the door body 10. On the other hand, the radial bearing RB1 is provided so as to support the guide body 301 ′ on the upper side of the thrust bearing SB1. Thereby, the guide means 30 of the reference example is rotatable around the axis CL while the guide body 301 ′ is sandwiched between the inner rings of the thrust bearing SB1 and the radial bearing RB1.

前記回転機構303は、複数の歯車を組み合わせた歯車機構であり、前記ガイド体301’の外周には、回転機構303の出力側の歯車(例えば、図示しないウォームギア)と噛合する歯車HGが形成されている。そして、回転機構303は、入力側にモータ及び手動用のハンドルが作動的に連結されており、モータまたはハンドルの回転が入力されるようになっている(図1参照)。   The rotation mechanism 303 is a gear mechanism that combines a plurality of gears, and a gear HG that meshes with an output-side gear (for example, a worm gear (not shown)) of the rotation mechanism 303 is formed on the outer periphery of the guide body 301 ′. ing. In the rotation mechanism 303, a motor and a handle for manual operation are operatively connected to the input side, and rotation of the motor or the handle is input (see FIG. 1).

前記中間部材40は、軸体20の軸線CL方向と直交する扉体10の幅方向に延びて該扉体10の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成されている。参考例の中間部材40は、図8に示す如く、軸体20周りで回転自在な状態で軸体20と螺合した回転体401'とを備え、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動で回転体401'が軸線CL周りで回転するように構成されている。
The intermediate member 40 is formed of a long body that extends in the width direction of the door body 10 perpendicular to the axis CL direction of the shaft body 20 and is set longer than the width dimension of the door body 10. As shown in FIG. 8, the intermediate member 40 of the reference example includes a rotating body 401 ′ that is screwed with the shaft body 20 while being rotatable around the shaft body 20, and rotates by movement of the shaft body 20 in the axis line CL direction. The body 401 ′ is configured to rotate about the axis CL.

前記中間部材40は、H型鋼や溝型鋼等の各種型鋼で構成することができるが、参考例においても、軸体20の軸線CL周りで回転自在な回転体401'を備えているため、該回転体401'を保持すべく、回転体401'が内装される回転体内装部403,403がブロック状に形成され、それ以外の部位が型鋼で構成されている。参考例においては、軸体20が二本設けられるため、回転体内装部403,403が間隔をあけて二箇所に設けられており、回転体内装部403,403同士を連結する連結部404と、各回転体内装部403,403から外側に延出した延出部405,405とが型鋼で構成されており、回転体内装部403,403(ブロック)、連結部404(型鋼)、及び一対の延出部405,405(型鋼)が一列をなして一方向に長手をなす梁材の如く形成されている。
The intermediate member 40 can be composed of various types of steel such as H-shaped steel and groove-shaped steel, but also in the reference example , the intermediate member 40 includes a rotating body 401 ′ that can rotate around the axis CL of the shaft body 20. In order to hold the rotating body 401 ′, the rotating body interior portions 403 and 403 in which the rotating body 401 ′ is housed are formed in a block shape, and other portions are made of steel. In the reference example , since the two shaft bodies 20 are provided, the rotating body interior parts 403 and 403 are provided at two positions with a space therebetween, and the connecting part 404 that connects the rotating body interior parts 403 and 403 to each other; The extending portions 405 and 405 extending outward from the rotating body interior portions 403 and 403 are made of steel molds, and the rotating body interior portions 403 and 403 (blocks), the connecting portions 404 (shape steel), and a pair The extended portions 405 and 405 (shaped steel) are formed in a row like a beam material having a length in one direction.

前記回転体内装部403,403は、軸体20を挿通するための貫通孔406が穿設されており、該貫通孔406は、軸体20が挿通される小径部406aと、該小径部406aの下側に連続して形成され、回転体401'を内装するための大径部406bが形成されている。なお、参考例においては、軸体20を扉体10に固定するためのフランジを内装する凹部406cが大径部406bの下側に連続して形成されている。
The rotary body interior portions 403 and 403 are provided with a through hole 406 through which the shaft body 20 is inserted. The through hole 406 includes a small diameter portion 406a through which the shaft body 20 is inserted, and the small diameter portion 406a. A large-diameter portion 406b is formed continuously on the lower side for interior of the rotating body 401 ′. In the reference example , a concave portion 406c that houses a flange for fixing the shaft body 20 to the door body 10 is formed continuously below the large-diameter portion 406b.

前記大径部406bは、スラストベアリングSB2及びラジアルベアリングRB2が内装されており、これらのベアリングSB2,RB2に回転体401’が嵌着されている。なお、該中間部材40の自重を受けるべく、軸線CL方向の上側にスラストベアリングSB2が設けられ、該スラストベアリングSB2の下方側にラジアルベアリングRB2が設けられている。これに伴い、回転体401’は、スラストベアリングSB2とラジアルベアリングRB2の内輪に挟み込まれている。なお、ラジアルベアリングRB2が下方側に脱落するのを防止するためのストッパーが凹部406cの内面に固定されている。   The large-diameter portion 406b includes a thrust bearing SB2 and a radial bearing RB2, and a rotating body 401 'is fitted to these bearings SB2 and RB2. In order to receive the weight of the intermediate member 40, a thrust bearing SB2 is provided on the upper side in the direction of the axis CL, and a radial bearing RB2 is provided on the lower side of the thrust bearing SB2. Accordingly, the rotating body 401 'is sandwiched between the inner rings of the thrust bearing SB2 and the radial bearing RB2. Note that a stopper for preventing the radial bearing RB2 from dropping downward is fixed to the inner surface of the recess 406c.

次に、上記構成の水門設備1の作動について図6を参照して説明すると、上記構成の水門設備1は、図6(a)に示す如く、通常の状態において、扉体10が水路W(放水口D)を開いた状態にされている。このとき、扉体10は、中間部材40が支持手段50,50に支持される所定位置よりも上方側に設定された開位置Aで維持される。従って、中間部材40は、扉体10上に載った状態で支持手段50,50に支持される所定位置よりも上方に位置することになる。   Next, the operation of the sluice facility 1 having the above-described configuration will be described with reference to FIG. 6. In the sluice facility 1 having the above-described configuration, as shown in FIG. The water outlet D) is open. At this time, the door body 10 is maintained at the open position A set above the predetermined position where the intermediate member 40 is supported by the support means 50, 50. Therefore, the intermediate member 40 is positioned above a predetermined position supported by the support means 50 and 50 in a state of being placed on the door body 10.

そして、水路Wと閉じるとき、回転機構303でガイド体301’を軸体20周りで回転させると、軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動することになるため、扉体10が下方(閉位置B)に向けて移動する。そうすると、中間部材40は、自重が下向きに作用しているため、扉体10の移動に追従するように扉体10に載ったままの状態で下方に移動することになる。   When the guide body 301 ′ is rotated around the shaft body 20 by the rotation mechanism 303 when closing with the water channel W, the shaft body 20 moves in the direction of the axis CL, so that the door body 10 moves downward (closed position B). ) Then, since the own weight acts downward, the intermediate member 40 moves downward while being placed on the door body 10 so as to follow the movement of the door body 10.

そして、図6(b)に示す如く、中間部材40の両端部が支持手段50,50に支持される一方で、扉体10がさらに下方に移動しようとすると、図8に示す如く、軸体20との螺合の作用(リード角の作用)で、回転体401'が回転し、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動が許容される。従って、中間部材40が閉位置Bと案内手段30との間の所定位置で位置決めされても、扉体10の移動が許容される結果、図6(c)に示す如く、扉体10を閉位置Bにまで位置変更させることができる。このように、扉体10が閉位置Bに到達すると水路W(放水口D)が閉じられ、水の流れが遮られることになる。なお、参考例の水門設備1は、扉体10がガイド溝Gから外れた位置にまで移動するが、軸体20が二本設けられることで扉体10の昇降位置が一定の位置となる結果、上述の如くに、扉体10を下降させたときに該扉体10の両端部がガイド溝Gに進入することになる。
Then, as shown in FIG. 6B, both ends of the intermediate member 40 are supported by the supporting means 50, 50, while when the door body 10 tries to move further downward, as shown in FIG. The rotating body 401 ′ is rotated by the action of screwing with 20 (the action of the lead angle), and the movement of the shaft body 20 in the axis line CL direction is allowed. Therefore, even if the intermediate member 40 is positioned at a predetermined position between the closed position B and the guide means 30, as a result of the movement of the door body 10 being permitted, the door body 10 is closed as shown in FIG. The position can be changed up to position B. Thus, when the door body 10 reaches the closed position B, the water channel W (water outlet D) is closed, and the flow of water is blocked. In addition, although the sluice facility 1 of the reference example moves to a position where the door body 10 deviates from the guide groove G, as a result of the two shaft bodies 20 being provided, the lift position of the door body 10 becomes a constant position. As described above, both end portions of the door body 10 enter the guide groove G when the door body 10 is lowered.

このように扉体10(閉塞部100)が水路Wを閉じると、その水路W内の水圧が閉塞部100に作用することになるが、中間部材40が支持手段50,50に支持されるのに合わせて規制手段60が中間部材40と対向するように設けられているので、その水圧の作用で扉体10が水路W下流側に押されると中間部材40が規制手段60と当接する結果、規制手段60を介して水圧の作用(力)を基礎コンクリートFで受けることになる。従って、軸体20に水圧の作用が生じないため、軸体20が折れ曲がることが防止される。   Thus, when the door body 10 (blocking part 100) closes the water channel W, the water pressure in the water channel W acts on the blocking unit 100, but the intermediate member 40 is supported by the support means 50, 50. Therefore, when the door body 10 is pushed to the downstream side of the water channel W by the action of the water pressure, the intermediate member 40 comes into contact with the restricting means 60. The action (force) of water pressure is received by the foundation concrete F through the regulating means 60. Therefore, since the action of water pressure does not occur in the shaft body 20, the shaft body 20 is prevented from being bent.

そして、再び水路Wを開く場合には、回転機構303でガイド体301’を軸体20周りで回転させる(水路Wを閉じるときとは半体側に回転させる)と、軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動することになるため、扉体10が上方(開位置A)に向けて移動する。   When the water channel W is opened again, when the guide body 301 ′ is rotated around the shaft body 20 by the rotation mechanism 303 (when the water channel W is closed, the shaft body 20 is rotated in the direction of the half body). Therefore, the door body 10 moves upward (open position A).

その一方で、中間部材40は自重を下向きの力として作用させつつ支持手段50,50に支持されているため、そのままの状態で維持する。このとき、軸体20との螺合の作用(リード角の作用)で回転体401’が回転し、軸体20の軸線CL方向の移動が許容される。   On the other hand, the intermediate member 40 is maintained as it is because it is supported by the support means 50, 50 while its own weight acts as a downward force. At this time, the rotating body 401 ′ is rotated by the screwing action (lead angle action) with the shaft body 20, and the movement of the shaft body 20 in the axis line CL direction is allowed.

そして、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60が扉体10の移動領域を躱した位置に配置され、また、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60が中間部材40の上方への移動を許容するように形成されているため、扉体10が中間部材40に当接してさらに開位置Aに向けて移動しようとすると、図6(a)に示す如く、扉体10の移動に併せて中間部材40が案内手段30側に押され、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60の配置から外れた開位置Aにまで移動することになる。このように、扉体10の移動に併せて中間部材40が移動するため、中間部材40を取り外す等といった作業を必要とせずに扉体10を開位置Aにまで移動させて水路Wを開くことができる。   The support means 50 and 50 and the restriction means 60 are arranged at positions where the movement area of the door body 10 is located, and the support means 50 and 50 and the restriction means 60 allow the intermediate member 40 to move upward. Therefore, when the door body 10 comes into contact with the intermediate member 40 and further moves toward the open position A, the intermediate member 40 is moved along with the movement of the door body 10 as shown in FIG. Is pushed to the guide means 30 side and moves to the open position A that is out of the arrangement of the support means 50, 50 and the restricting means 60. Thus, since the intermediate member 40 moves in conjunction with the movement of the door body 10, the water channel W is opened by moving the door body 10 to the open position A without requiring an operation such as removing the intermediate member 40. Can do.

以上のように、参考例の水門設備1においても、水路Wを開閉するための扉体10と、該扉体10の一端から延出した軸体20と、該軸体20を軸線CL方向に案内する案内手段30とを備え、扉体10を軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動させることで、水路Wを閉じる閉位置Bと水路Wを開く開位置Aとに扉体10を位置変更するように構成された水門設備1において、軸体20が挿通され、扉体10と案内手段30との間で軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動可能に設けられた中間部材40と、前記閉位置Bと案内手段30との間の所定位置で前記中間部材40を支持可能に構成された支持手段50,50と、該支持手段50,50に支持された中間部材40が少なくとも水路Wの下流方向に移動するのを規制する規制手段60とを備え、支持手段50,50及び規制手段60は、扉体10の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材40の案内手段30側への移動を許容するように形成されているため、水圧の作用で軸体20が折れ曲がってしまうのを確実に防止することができる上に、各種部品の着脱作業を行うことなく水路Wの開閉を迅速に行うことができるという優れた効果を奏し得る。
As described above, also in the sluice facility 1 of the reference example, the door body 10 for opening and closing the water channel W, the shaft body 20 extending from one end of the door body 10, and the shaft body 20 in the axis CL direction. The guide body 30 is provided, and the door body 10 is moved in the direction of the axis CL of the shaft body 20 to change the position of the door body 10 between the closed position B for closing the water channel W and the open position A for opening the water channel W. In the sluice facility 1 configured as described above, the shaft member 20 is inserted, the intermediate member 40 provided so as to be movable between the door member 10 and the guide means 30 in the axis CL direction, and the closed position. B and support means 50 and 50 configured to support the intermediate member 40 at a predetermined position between the guide means 30 and the intermediate member 40 supported by the support means 50 and 50 at least in the downstream direction of the water channel W. And restricting means 60 for restricting movement to The steps 50, 50 and the regulating means 60 are fixed to a position where the moving area of the door body 10 is located, and are formed so as to allow movement of the intermediate member 40 toward the guiding means 30. Thus, it is possible to reliably prevent the shaft body 20 from being bent by the above action, and it is possible to achieve an excellent effect that the water channel W can be quickly opened and closed without performing the attaching / detaching operation of various components.

また、前記軸体20は、扉体10の一端である上端から上方に向けて延出し、扉体10は、上下方向に移動可能に設けられているので、扉体10を開位置Aから閉位置Bに位置変更させる際に、扉体10の自重が下向きに作用する結果、扉体10を閉位置Bにまで円滑に移動させることができる。また、中間部材40にも自重が下向きに作用する結果、中間部材40も下方(支持手段)へ円滑に移動させることができる。従って、中間部材40を移動させるための手段を別個に設けることなく、中間部材40を自重の作用で支持手段に支持される位置まで移動させることができる。   Further, the shaft body 20 extends upward from the upper end, which is one end of the door body 10, and the door body 10 is provided so as to be movable in the vertical direction, so that the door body 10 is closed from the open position A. When the position is changed to the position B, the door body 10 can be smoothly moved to the closed position B as a result of the weight of the door body 10 acting downward. Further, as a result of the weight of the intermediate member 40 acting downward, the intermediate member 40 can also be smoothly moved downward (support means). Therefore, the intermediate member 40 can be moved to a position where the intermediate member 40 is supported by the supporting means by its own weight without providing a separate means for moving the intermediate member 40.

さらに、前記中間部材40は、軸体20の軸線CL方向と直交する扉体10の幅方向に延びて該扉体10の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成され、前記支持手段50,50は、中間部材40の両端部を支持するように一対設けられているので、中間部材40を安定した状態で確実に支持することができる。   Furthermore, the intermediate member 40 is configured by a long body that extends in the width direction of the door body 10 perpendicular to the axis CL direction of the shaft body 20 and is set longer than the width dimension of the door body 10, and the support means. Since 50 and 50 are provided in a pair so as to support both end portions of the intermediate member 40, the intermediate member 40 can be reliably supported in a stable state.

そして、前記規制手段60は、支持手段50,50に支持された中間部材40の端部に対し、少なくとも水路Wの下流側で対向するよう設けられているので、中間部材40を複雑な構造にすることなく確実に規制することができる。   And since the said regulation means 60 is provided so that it may oppose the edge part of the intermediate member 40 supported by the support means 50 and 50 at least in the downstream of the water channel W, the intermediate member 40 is made into a complicated structure. It is possible to regulate without fail.

また、前記軸体20は、ネジ棒で構成され、案内手段30は、軸体20周りで回転自在に設けられるとともに軸体20に螺合されたガイド体301’と、該ガイド体301’を軸体20周りで回転させるための回転機構303とを備え、前記中間部材40は、軸体20周りで回転自在な状態で軸体20と螺合した回転体401’とを備えているので、軸体20及び案内手段30を扉体10の移動手段として機能させることができる。   Further, the shaft body 20 is constituted by a screw rod, and the guide means 30 is provided rotatably around the shaft body 20 and is guided by a guide body 301 ′ screwed to the shaft body 20, and the guide body 301 ′. A rotating mechanism 303 for rotating around the shaft body 20, and the intermediate member 40 includes a rotating body 401 ′ screwed with the shaft body 20 so as to be rotatable around the shaft body 20. The shaft body 20 and the guide means 30 can function as a moving means for the door body 10.

また、中間部材40に回転体401’を設けられることで、中間部材40を軸体20に対して一体性を持たせつつも中間部材40と軸体20との相対的な移動を許容することができる。その上、回転体401’と軸体20との螺合により、これらが密接した状態となるため、扉体10で水路Wを閉じている状態で軸体20に作用した力が中間部材40を介して規制手段60に確実に伝わる結果、軸体20の折れ曲がりを確実に防止することができる。   Further, by providing the intermediate member 40 with the rotating body 401 ′, the intermediate member 40 and the shaft body 20 are allowed to move relative to each other while the intermediate member 40 is integrated with the shaft body 20. Can do. In addition, since the rotating body 401 ′ and the shaft body 20 are screwed together, these are brought into close contact with each other, so that the force acting on the shaft body 20 in the state where the water channel W is closed by the door body 10 causes the intermediate member 40 to move. As a result, the shaft body 20 can be reliably prevented from being bent.

尚、本発明の水門設備は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。
Incidentally, water gate apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above you facilities embodiment, it is needless to say that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present invention.

例えば、上記実施形態において、リング体302やガイド体302'を回転させることで、軸体20を移動させて扉体10を昇降させるようにしたが、参考例として、例えば、図9(a)に示す如く、地上に設置したウインチ(巻上装置)Mの索条を扉体10に連結し、ウインチによる索条の巻き取りとその解除で扉体10を昇降させるようにしてもよい。この場合、軸体20は案内手段30に軸線方向に案内されればよく、また、中間部材40には、図9(b)に示す如く、回転体401,401'を設けることなく軸体20を挿通するための穴406'を設ければよい。
For example, in the above you facilities embodiment, by rotating the ring member 302 and guide member 302 ', but so as to lift the door body 10 moves the shaft 20, as a reference example, for example, FIG. 9 ( As shown in a), a rope of a winch (winding device) M installed on the ground may be connected to the door body 10, and the door body 10 may be raised and lowered by winding the rope with the winch and releasing it. . In this case, the shaft body 20 may be guided by the guide means 30 in the axial direction, and the intermediate member 40 is not provided with a rotating body 401, 401 ′ as shown in FIG. What is necessary is just to provide hole 406 'for inserting.

記実施形態において、軸体20との一体性を高めつつ軸体20の移動を許容すべく、中間部材40に回転体401,401'を設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、中間部材40に軸体20を単に挿通するようにしてもよい。この場合、軸体20の移動をスムーズにするために、軸体20の外径よりもやや大きな穴径の貫通孔406を中間部材40に設け、この貫通孔406に軸体20を挿通するようにしてもよい。
In the above you facilities embodiment, to allow for movement of the shaft 20 while increasing the integrity of the shaft 20 is provided with the rotating bodies 401 and 401 'on the intermediate member 40 it is not limited thereto For example, the shaft body 20 may be simply inserted through the intermediate member 40. In this case, in order to move the shaft body 20 smoothly, a through hole 406 having a hole diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the shaft body 20 is provided in the intermediate member 40, and the shaft body 20 is inserted into the through hole 406. It may be.

記実施形態において、扉体10を昇降させるようにした水門設備1を一例に説明したが、これに限定されるものではなく、扉体10を横行させるようにしたものであってもよい。なお、この場合においても中間部材40についても横行させる必要があるが、中間部材40を移動させる方向に自重が作用しないため、扉体10を閉位置Bに移動させる際に中間部材40を支持手段50,50に支持される位置まで移動させる必要がある。従って、中間部材40を移動させる移動手段を設ける必要があることから、構造が複雑化するため、扉体10及び軸体20を上下方向に移動させるローラーゲートやスライドゲートに適用することが好ましい。
In the above you facilities embodiment, although the water gate equipment 1 so as to lift the door 10 has been described as an example, but the invention is not limited thereto and may be one which is adapted to traverse the door 10 . In this case, the intermediate member 40 also needs to be traversed. However, since the weight of the intermediate member 40 does not act in the direction in which the intermediate member 40 is moved, the intermediate member 40 is supported when the door body 10 is moved to the closed position B. It is necessary to move to a position supported by 50 and 50. Therefore, since it is necessary to provide a moving means for moving the intermediate member 40, the structure becomes complicated. Therefore, the present invention is preferably applied to a roller gate or a slide gate that moves the door body 10 and the shaft body 20 in the vertical direction.

記実施形態において、水門設備1の構成について全体を通じて説明したが、かかる水門設備1は、新設のものに限定されるものではなく、例えば、扉体10、軸体20、案内手段30を備えた既設の水門設備1に対し、中間部材40、支持手段50,50、及び規制手段60を取り付けたものであっても勿論よい。このとき、案内手段30及び中間部材40(回転体401,401'、リング体301、ガイド体301')は、軸体20の態様に応じて適宜変更することが好ましい。
In the above you facilities embodiment has been described throughout the structure of the water gate equipment 1, according sluice equipment 1 is not intended to be limited to the newly established, for example, the door 10, shaft 20, guide means 30 Of course, the intermediate member 40, the supporting means 50, 50, and the regulating means 60 may be attached to the existing sluice facility 1 provided. At this time, it is preferable that the guide means 30 and the intermediate member 40 (the rotating bodies 401 and 401 ′, the ring body 301, and the guide body 301 ′) are appropriately changed according to the mode of the shaft body 20.

記実施形態において、中間部材40を梁材の如く形成し、支持手段50,50で中間部材40の両端部を支持するとともに、その中間部材40の両端を規制手段60で規制するようにしたが、これに限定するものでなく、例えば、図10(a)〜図10(c)に示す如く、中間部材40の両端部を支持手段50,50で支持する一方、中間部材40の途中位置に突片408a,408b,408cを設け、該突片を規制手段60に規制させるようにしてもよい。すなわち、水路Wの下流側に向く面を備えた突片(例えば、図10(a)に示すようなT字状をなす突片408aや、図10(b)に示すようなL字状をなす突出片408b、或いは、図10(c)に示すような環状をなすアイ408c)を中間部材40に突設し、その突片408a,408b,408cの下流側に向く面と対向するように規制手段(規制片)60を設けるようにしてもよい。このようにしても、中間部材40に対する水路Wの下流側への移動を規制することができ、軸体20の折れ曲がりを防止することができる。
In the above you facilities embodiment, as the intermediate member 40 is formed as Harizai, to support the both end portions of the intermediate member 40 by the supporting means 50 and 50, to regulate the both ends of the intermediate member 40 in the regulating means 60 However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown in FIGS. 10A to 10C, both ends of the intermediate member 40 are supported by the support means 50 and 50, while the intermediate member 40 is in the middle. Protruding pieces 408a, 408b, and 408c may be provided at the positions, and the protruding pieces may be regulated by the regulating means 60. That is, a projecting piece having a surface facing the downstream side of the water channel W (for example, a projecting piece 408a having a T-shape as shown in FIG. 10A or an L-shape as shown in FIG. 10B). A projecting piece 408b or an annular eye 408c) as shown in FIG. 10C is protruded from the intermediate member 40 so as to face the downstream surface of the projecting pieces 408a, 408b, 408c. A regulating means (regulating piece) 60 may be provided. Even if it does in this way, the movement to the downstream of the water channel W with respect to the intermediate member 40 can be controlled, and the bending of the shaft body 20 can be prevented.

記実施形態において、中間部材40を梁材の如く形成し、その両端部を支持手段50,50で支持させるようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、水路Wの延びる方向(上流側から下流側に向く方向)で、中間部材40の両側に支持手段50,50を固設し、中間部材40に対して支持手段50,50に支持させる被支持部を突設するようにしてもよい。すなわち、中間部材40の長手方向と直交する方向の両側に一対又は複数対の被支持部を突設し、その被支持部を支持手段50,50に支持させるようにしてもよい。但し、この場合においても支持手段50,50及び規制手段60は、扉体10の移動領域(昇降領域)を躱した配置にすることは言うまでのない。
In the above you facilities embodiment, the intermediate member 40 is formed as Harizai, but so as to support both ends thereof by the support means 50 and 50, is not limited thereto, for example, extension of waterways W The support means 50, 50 are fixed on both sides of the intermediate member 40 in the direction (the direction from the upstream side to the downstream side), and the supported portion that is supported by the support means 50, 50 is provided protruding from the intermediate member 40. You may do it. That is, a pair or a plurality of pairs of supported portions may be provided on both sides of the intermediate member 40 in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction, and the supported portions may be supported by the support means 50 and 50. However, even in this case, it goes without saying that the support means 50, 50 and the regulating means 60 are arranged with the movement area (lifting area) of the door body 10 in mind.

記実施形態において、既設の水門設備1を対象に基礎コンクリートFのステージS上に支持手段50,50及び規制手段60を一体的にした金具70を設けるようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図11に示す如く、ステージSに中間部材40の端部が嵌まり込む凹部70'を形成し、その凹部70'を画定する面(上向き面及び横向き面)で支持手段50,50及び規制手段60を構成するようにしてもよい。
In the above you facilities embodiment has been to provide a bracket 70 that is provided integrally with the stage S on the support means 50 and 50 and the restricting means 60 of the foundation concrete F targeting floodgates equipment 1 of the existing, limited to For example, as shown in FIG. 11, a recess 70 ′ into which the end of the intermediate member 40 is fitted is formed in the stage S, and supported by surfaces (upward and lateral surfaces) that define the recess 70 ′. The means 50, 50 and the regulating means 60 may be configured.

記実施形態において、地下ピットPを画定する基礎コンクリートFで形成されたステージS上に支持手段50,50及び規制手段60を設けたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図12に示す如く、地下ピットPを画定する内壁面に支持手段50,50や規制手段60を固定するようにしても勿論よい。
In the above you facilities embodiment, the support means 50 and 50 and the restricting means 60 is provided on a stage S that is formed by the foundation concrete F defining an underground pit P, the invention is not limited thereto, for example, FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the support means 50, 50 and the regulating means 60 may of course be fixed to the inner wall surface that defines the underground pit P.

記実施形態において、板材をコの字状に曲げた金具70を用いることで支持手段50,50と規制手段60とを一体的にしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、支持手段50,50と規制手段60とを別個独立したものとして形成してもよい。
In the above you facilities embodiment has a restriction means 60 and the support means 50 and 50 by using the member 70 which bend the sheet into a U-shape and integrally, is not limited thereto, for example, The support means 50, 50 and the regulating means 60 may be formed separately and independently.

記実施形態において、軸体20を二本並列に設けるとともに、軸体20ごとに案内手段30を設けるようにしたが、これに限定されるものではなく、例えば、図13(a)に示す如く、軸体20を一本設けるとともに該軸体20を案内する案内手段30を一つ設けたり、軸体20を三本以上並列に設けるとともに案内手段30を軸体20ごとに設けたりするようにしてもよい。いずれの場合も、中間部材40に対して軸体20が軸線CL方向に移動可能に挿通されることは勿論のことである。なお、図13(a)に示すように、軸体20を一本設ける場合には、中間部材40にその軸体20が挿通されるため、中間部材40が軸体20周りで回転する虞があるため、図13(b)に示す如く、中間部材40を所定の姿勢で維持させるための姿勢維持手段410を設けることが好ましい。かかる姿勢維持手段410は、例えば、中間部材40の下端又は扉体10の上端の何れか一方に対し、他方を介在させることができるように他方に向けて延出した一対の対向片410a,410bを設けるようにしてもよい。このようにすれば、扉体10が中間部材40を押す際(持ち上げる際)に、一対の対向片410a,410bに何れか一方が挟まれる結果、扉体10が軸体20の軸線CL方向に移動したときに中間部材40が軸体20周りで回転することがなく、扉体10と中間部材40との相対的な位置関係を維持させることができる。
In the above you facilities embodiment, provided with a shaft 20 to two parallel, has been to provide a guide means 30 for each shaft 20, is not limited thereto, for example, in FIG. 13 (a) As shown, one shaft body 20 is provided and one guide means 30 for guiding the shaft body 20 is provided, or three or more shaft bodies 20 are provided in parallel and the guide means 30 is provided for each shaft body 20. You may do it. In any case, of course, the shaft body 20 is inserted into the intermediate member 40 so as to be movable in the direction of the axis CL. As shown in FIG. 13A, when one shaft body 20 is provided, the shaft member 20 is inserted into the intermediate member 40, so that the intermediate member 40 may rotate around the shaft body 20. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13B, it is preferable to provide posture maintaining means 410 for maintaining the intermediate member 40 in a predetermined posture. The posture maintaining means 410 includes, for example, a pair of facing pieces 410a and 410b extending toward the other so that the other can be interposed with respect to either the lower end of the intermediate member 40 or the upper end of the door body 10. May be provided. In this way, when the door body 10 pushes (lifts) the intermediate member 40, either one is sandwiched between the pair of facing pieces 410 a and 410 b, so that the door body 10 moves in the axis CL direction of the shaft body 20. The intermediate member 40 does not rotate around the shaft body 20 when moved, and the relative positional relationship between the door body 10 and the intermediate member 40 can be maintained.

記実施形態において、中間部材40の回転体401,401'をベアリングSB2,RB2で支持することで回転自在としたが、参考例として、回転体401'をブッシュで保持して軸線CL周りで回転自在に構成したり、中間部材40に設けられた空間内に回転体401,401'を内装し、空間内にグリスを充填することで回転体401,401'を軸心周りで回転自在に構成したりしてもよい。
In the above you facilities embodiment, 'but was rotatable by supporting bearings SB2, RB2, as a reference example, the rotating body 401' rotating body 401, 401 of the intermediate member 40 about the axis CL of the holding bush It can be configured to be freely rotatable, or a rotating body 401, 401 'is provided in the space provided in the intermediate member 40, and the rotating body 401, 401' can be rotated around the axis by filling the space with grease. Or may be configured.

本発明の実施形態に係る水門設備の説明図であって、(a)は、水門設備を含む地下ピットの正面断面図を示し、(b)は、水門設備を含む地下ピット及び水路の側面断面図((a)のI−I断面図)を示す。An explanatory view of a sluice gate equipment according to implementation embodiments of the present invention, (a) shows a front sectional view of the underground pit containing water gate equipment, (b), the underground pit and side waterways including water gate facilities Sectional drawing (II sectional drawing of (a)) is shown. 施形態に係る水門設備の横断面図であって、図1(a)のII−II断面を示す。A cross-sectional view of a sluice gate equipment according to implementation mode, an II-II cross section in FIG. 1 (a). 施形態に係る水門設備の案内手段を含む部分断面図を示す。It shows a partial cross-sectional view including a guide means floodgate equipment according to implementation embodiments. 施形態に係る水門設備の説明図であって、(a)は、図1(a)のIII−III断面を示し、(b)は、(a)のIV−IV断面を示す。An explanatory view of a sluice gate equipment according to implementation embodiments, (a) shows a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1 (a), (b) shows a section taken along line IV-IV of (a). 施形態に係る水門設備における中間部材の部分拡大断面図を示す。It shows a partially enlarged sectional view of the intermediate member in the floodgate equipment according to implementation embodiments. 施形態に係る水門設備の作動説明図であって、(a)は、水路を開いた状態を示し、(b)は、水路の開閉を行う際の途中段階の状態を示し、(c)は、水路を閉じた状態を示す。A working explanatory view of a sluice gate equipment according to implementation embodiments, (a) shows an open state of the waterway, (b) shows a middle stage of the conditions at the time of opening and closing the waterway, (c) Indicates a state where the water channel is closed. 参考例の水門設備の案内手段を含む部分断面図を示す。 The fragmentary sectional view containing the guidance means of the sluice equipment of a reference example is shown. 参考例の水門設備における中間部材の部分拡大断面図を示す。The partial expanded sectional view of the intermediate member in the sluice facility of a reference example is shown. 参考例の水門設備の説明図であって、(a)は、水門設備を含む地下ピットの正面断面図を示し、(b)は、中間部材の概略部分拡大図を示す。 It is explanatory drawing of the sluice facility of a reference example, Comprising: (a) shows front sectional drawing of an underground pit containing a sluice facility, (b) shows the schematic partial enlarged view of an intermediate member. 本発明の別の実施形態に係る水門設備の中間部材と規制手段の説明図であって、(a)は、中間部材にT字状の突片を設け、規制手段がT字状の突片を規制するようにした水門設備の概略部分平面図を示し、(b)は、中間部材にL字状の突片を設け、規制手段がL字状の突片を規制するようにした水門設備の概略部分平面図を示し、(c)は、中間部材に環状(アイ)の突片を設け、規制手段が環状の突片を規制するようにした水門設備の概略部分平面図を示す。It is explanatory drawing of the intermediate member and control means of the sluice equipment which concern on another embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) provides a T-shaped protrusion on the intermediate member, and a control means is a T-shaped protrusion. FIG. 4B is a schematic partial plan view of a sluice facility that regulates the sluice, and (b) is a sluice facility in which an L-shaped projecting piece is provided on the intermediate member, and the regulating means regulates the L-shaped projecting piece. (C) is a schematic partial plan view of a sluice facility in which an annular (eye) projection piece is provided on the intermediate member and the regulating means regulates the annular projection piece. 本発明のさらに別の実施形態に係る水門設備の部分断面図であって、支持手段及び規制手段を基礎コンクリートに形成した凹部の内面で構成した水門設備の部分断面図を示す。It is a fragmentary sectional view of the sluice facility concerning another embodiment of the present invention, Comprising: The fragmentary sectional view of the sluice facility comprised from the inner surface of the crevice formed in the foundation concrete in the support means and the regulation means is shown. 本発明のさらに別の実施形態に係る水門設備を含む地下ピットの正面断面図を示す。The front sectional view of the underground pit containing the sluice facility concerning another embodiment of the present invention is shown. 本発明のさらに別の実施形態に係る水門設備を含む地下ピットの説明図であって、(a)は、水門設備を含む地下ピットの正面断面図を示し、(b)は、中間部材の縦断面図を示す。It is explanatory drawing of the underground pit containing the sluice facility which concerns on another embodiment of this invention, Comprising: (a) shows front sectional drawing of the underground pit containing a sluice facility, (b) is a longitudinal section of an intermediate member A plane view is shown. 従来の水門設備の説明図であって、(a)は、水門設備を含む地下ピットの正面断面図を示し、(b)は、軸体を支持構造体で支持した状態の横断面図を示す。It is explanatory drawing of the conventional sluice facility, Comprising: (a) shows front sectional drawing of an underground pit containing a sluice facility, (b) shows the cross-sectional view of the state which supported the shaft body with the support structure. .

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…水門設備、10…扉体、20…軸体、30…案内手段、40…中間部材、50…支持手段、60…規制手段、70…金具、70a,70b…片、70c…連結した部位、100…閉塞部、101…ガイドローラー、200…第一螺旋溝、300…第二螺旋溝、301…リング体、301’…ガイド体、302…第一ボール、303…回転機構、304…ケーシング、305…第一連通孔、400…第三螺旋溝、401,401’…回転体、402…第二ボール、403…回転体内装部、404…連結部、405…延出部、406…貫通孔、406a…小径部、406b…大径部、406c…凹部、407…第二連通孔、408a,408b,408c…突片、410…姿勢維持手段、410a,410b…対向片、RB1…ラジアルベアリング、RB2…ラジアルベアリング、SB1…スラストベアリング、SB2…スラストベアリング、S…ステージ、W…水路、X…第一空間、Y…第二空間、A…開位置、B…閉位置、CL…軸線、D…放水口、F…基礎コンクリート、Fb…床板、G…ガイド溝、HG…歯車、P…地下ピット   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Sluice equipment, 10 ... Door body, 20 ... Shaft body, 30 ... Guide means, 40 ... Intermediate member, 50 ... Support means, 60 ... Restriction means, 70 ... Metal fittings, 70a, 70b ... Piece, 70c ... Connected part DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 ... Blocking part 101 ... Guide roller 200 ... First spiral groove 300 ... Second spiral groove 301 ... Ring body 301 '... Guide body 302 ... First ball 303 ... Rotating mechanism 304 ... Casing , 305 ... 1st through-hole, 400 ... 3rd spiral groove, 401, 401 '... Rotating body, 402 ... 2nd ball, 403 ... Rotating body interior part, 404 ... Connection part, 405 ... Extension part, 406 ... Through hole, 406a ... small diameter portion, 406b ... large diameter portion, 406c ... concave, 407 ... second communication hole, 408a, 408b, 408c ... projection piece, 410 ... posture maintaining means, 410a, 410b ... opposing piece, RB1 ... radial Bear , RB2 ... radial bearing, SB1 ... thrust bearing, SB2 ... thrust bearing, S ... stage, W ... water channel, X ... first space, Y ... second space, A ... open position, B ... closed position, CL ... axis , D ... outlet, F ... foundation concrete, Fb ... floor board, G ... guide groove, HG ... gear, P ... underground pit

Claims (2)

水路を開閉するための扉体と、該扉体の一端から延出した軸体と、該軸体を軸線方向に案内する案内手段とを備え、扉体が軸体の軸線方向に移動して水路を開く開位置と水路を閉じる閉位置とに位置変更するように構成された水門設備において、軸体が挿通され、扉体と案内手段との間で軸体の軸線方向に移動可能に設けられた中間部材と、前記閉位置と案内手段との間の所定位置で中間部材を支持可能に構成された支持手段と、該支持手段に支持された中間部材が少なくとも水路の下流方向に移動するのを規制する規制手段とを備え、支持手段及び規制手段は、扉体の移動領域を躱した位置に固設されるとともに、中間部材の案内手段側への移動を許容するように形成され
前記軸体は、扉体の一端である上端から上方に向けて延出し、扉体は、上下方向に移動可能に設けられ、
前記中間部材は、軸体の軸線方向と直交する扉体の幅方向に延びて該扉体の幅寸法よりも長く設定された長尺体で構成され、前記支持手段は、中間部材の両端部を支持するように一対設けられ、
前記規制手段は、支持手段に支持された中間部材の端部に対し、少なくとも水路の下流側で対向するよう設けられ、
前記軸体は、外周に螺旋状の第一螺旋溝が形成され、案内手段は、軸体の軸線周りで回転自在に設けられ、内周に第一螺旋溝と対向する螺旋状の第二螺旋溝が形成されたリング体と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝と第二螺旋溝とで形成される第一空間に内装された複数の第一ボールと、リング体を軸体周りで回転させるための回転機構とを備え、前記中間部材は、軸体の軸線周りで回転自在に設けられ、内周に第一螺旋溝と対向する螺旋状の第三螺旋溝が形成された回転体と、重なり合った第一螺旋溝と第三螺旋溝とで形成される第二空間に内装された複数の第二ボールとを備えていることを特徴とする水門設備。
A door body for opening and closing the water channel, a shaft body extending from one end of the door body, and guide means for guiding the shaft body in the axial direction, the door body moving in the axial direction of the shaft body In a sluice facility configured to change the position between an open position for opening the water channel and a closed position for closing the water channel, the shaft body is inserted and provided between the door body and the guide means so as to be movable in the axial direction of the shaft body. And the intermediate member supported by the intermediate member at a predetermined position between the closed position and the guide member, and the intermediate member supported by the support member moves at least in the downstream direction of the water channel. The support means and the restriction means are fixed to a position facing the moving area of the door body, and are formed so as to allow movement of the intermediate member toward the guide means side ,
The shaft body extends upward from the upper end, which is one end of the door body, and the door body is provided to be movable in the vertical direction.
The intermediate member is constituted by a long body that extends in the width direction of the door body orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft body and is set longer than the width dimension of the door body, and the support means includes both end portions of the intermediate member A pair is provided to support
The restricting means is provided to face at least the downstream side of the water channel with respect to the end of the intermediate member supported by the support means,
The shaft body has a spiral first spiral groove formed on the outer periphery, and the guide means is provided rotatably around the axis of the shaft body, and has a spiral second spiral facing the first spiral groove on the inner periphery. A ring body formed with a groove, a plurality of first balls embedded in a first space formed by the overlapped first spiral groove and second spiral groove, and for rotating the ring body around the shaft body A rotating mechanism, and the intermediate member is provided so as to be rotatable around the axis of the shaft body, and overlaps with a rotating body in which a spiral third spiral groove facing the first spiral groove is formed on the inner periphery. A sluice facility comprising a plurality of second balls housed in a second space formed by a first spiral groove and a third spiral groove .
前記リング体は、第二螺旋溝の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第一連通孔が形成されるとともに、複数の第一ボールが第一空間と第一連通孔とに数珠繋ぎに内装され、回転体は、第三螺旋溝の一端側と他端側とを連通させる第二連通孔が形成されるとともに、複数の第二ボールが第二空間と第二連通孔とに数珠繋ぎに内装されている請求項1に記載の水門設備。 The ring body is formed with a first through hole that allows one end side and the other end side of the second spiral groove to communicate with each other, and a plurality of first balls are connected to the first space and the first through hole in a rosary manner. The rotating body is formed with a second communication hole that communicates one end side and the other end side of the third spiral groove, and a plurality of second balls are connected in a daisy chain to the second space and the second communication hole. The sluice facility according to claim 1 , wherein the sluice gate is installed.
JP2008213528A 2008-08-22 2008-08-22 Sluice equipment Expired - Fee Related JP4884437B2 (en)

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