JP4884882B2 - エネルギーステーション - Google Patents
エネルギーステーション Download PDFInfo
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- JP4884882B2 JP4884882B2 JP2006222620A JP2006222620A JP4884882B2 JP 4884882 B2 JP4884882 B2 JP 4884882B2 JP 2006222620 A JP2006222620 A JP 2006222620A JP 2006222620 A JP2006222620 A JP 2006222620A JP 4884882 B2 JP4884882 B2 JP 4884882B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0656—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/0005—Reversible storage of hydrogen, e.g. by hydrogen getters or electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen; Reversible storage of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen; Production of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide or air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/025—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step
- C01B2203/0261—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a partial oxidation step containing a catalytic partial oxidation step [CPO]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/01—Pure fluids
- F17C2221/012—Hydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0134—Applications for fluid transport or storage placed above the ground
- F17C2270/0139—Fuel stations
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
- F17C2270/0165—Applications for fluid transport or storage on the road
- F17C2270/0184—Fuel cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/07—Applications for household use
- F17C2270/0763—Fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Claims (19)
- 水を電気分解して水素を生成する電解槽、水素から電気を生成する燃料セル、コントローラ、及び、前記電解槽からの水素を貯蔵する貯蔵部を有する第1の筐体を含む生成部と、
第2の筐体を含み、前記生成部からの水素を供給するための供給部と、
前記電解槽と前記燃料セルとの間の導管に配置され、前記貯蔵部に通じる導管にも接続する第1バルブと、
前記貯蔵部から前記供給部への水素の流れを許容するベントバルブとしての第2バルブと、
前記電解槽から前記貯蔵部をバイパスして、前記供給部への水素のバイパス流れを生む第3バルブとを備え、
前記コントローラは、
前記供給部に水素を送る際、前記貯留部からの水素の流れに前記電解槽からの前記バイパス流れを合流させるか否かを選択して前記第2バルブ及び前記第3バルブを制御し、
前記燃料セルに水素を送る際、前記貯留部からの水素の流れ及び前記電解槽からの水素の流れのうちいずれかの流れを選択して前記第1バルブを制御し、
前記生成部は建物外の第1の場所に配置され、前記供給部は前記生成部から前記建物の部材により隔てられた前記建物内の第2の場所に配置されることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記生成部の第1の筐体は第1の高さを有し、前記供給部の第2の筐体は、該第1の高さよりも大きい第2の高さを有することを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記生成部は、圧縮された水素を前記貯蔵部に供給するための、圧縮機と水素ポンプのうち少なくとも1つをさらに備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記生成部は、前記電解槽からの水素を精製する精製器、及び該精製器からの水素を圧縮し圧縮水素を前記貯蔵部へ供給する圧縮機をさらに備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記供給部は、前記電解槽、前記燃料セル、及び、前記供給部を制御するコントローラをさらに備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記生成部は、水素を車両に供給した後に前記供給部からの水素を逃がすためのベントをさらに備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記供給部は、水素を車両に供給するためのノズルを備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記生成部は、建物へ熱を供給するための熱交換器をさらに備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記生成部は、前記燃料セルから建物へ電気を供給するためのインバータをさらに備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションにおいて、
前記供給部は、前記生成部の状態を表示するためのインタフェースを備えることを特徴とするエネルギーステーション。 - 車両のための水素と、建物のためのエネルギーとを生成する方法であって、
水素及び電気を生成する生成部及び水素を供給する供給部を有する請求項1記載のエネルギーステーションを用意すること、
前記生成部を建物外の第1の場所に配置すること、
車両と関わる前記供給部を前記第1の場所から隔てられた第2の場所に配置することを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11記載の方法において、
前記第1の場所は建物の一側部又は背後にあることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11記載の方法において、
前記第2の場所は屋内にあることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項11記載の方法において、
前記生成部から建物へ熱を供給することをさらに備える方法。 - 請求項11記載の方法において、
前記生成部は建物外の第1の場所に配置され、
前記供給部は車両と関わる第2の場所に配置されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項15記載の方法において、
前記第1の場所は建物の一側部又は背後にあることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項15記載の方法において、
前記第2の場所は屋内にあることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項15記載の方法において、
前記生成部から建物へ熱を供給することをさらに備える方法。 - 請求項15記載の方法において、
前記生成部を用意することは、第1の高さを有する筐体で構成される生成部を用意することを含み、
前記供給部を用意することは、前記第1の高さよりも大きい第2の高さを有する供給部を用意することを含む方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/205,391 US8158286B2 (en) | 2005-08-17 | 2005-08-17 | Energy stations |
| US11/205,391 | 2005-08-17 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007131514A JP2007131514A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| JP4884882B2 true JP4884882B2 (ja) | 2012-02-29 |
Family
ID=37767653
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006222620A Expired - Fee Related JP4884882B2 (ja) | 2005-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | エネルギーステーション |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8158286B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4884882B2 (ja) |
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| US6312846B1 (en) | 1999-11-24 | 2001-11-06 | Integrated Fuel Cell Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell and power chip technology |
| US8834700B2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2014-09-16 | Encite, Llc | Method and apparatus for electro-chemical reaction |
| US8980492B2 (en) * | 1999-11-24 | 2015-03-17 | Encite Llc | Method and apparatus for controlling an array of power generators |
| US6989208B2 (en) * | 2002-01-28 | 2006-01-24 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fuel cell power plant used as reformate generator |
| US7252900B2 (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2007-08-07 | Plug Power Inc. | Combination fuel cell and ion pump, and methods and infrastructure systems employing same |
| US8614364B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2013-12-24 | Inentec Inc. | Renewable electricity conversion of liquid fuels from hydrocarbon feedstocks |
| US9819037B2 (en) | 2006-03-02 | 2017-11-14 | Encite Llc | Method and apparatus for cleaning catalyst of a power cell |
| US11078897B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2021-08-03 | Lynntech, Inc. | Apparatus for pumping fluid |
| US9518577B2 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2016-12-13 | Lynntech, Inc. | Apparatus for pumping a fluid |
| IT1397856B1 (it) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-02-04 | Giacomini Spa | "sistema generatore di idrogeno per più utilizzi" |
| IT1397855B1 (it) * | 2010-01-27 | 2013-02-04 | Giacomini Spa | "sistema generatore di idrogeno per un combustore catalitico ad idrogeno" |
| CN103003153A (zh) * | 2010-06-10 | 2013-03-27 | 清洁能源燃料公司 | 具有为cng站减压和为机动车加燃料的高压存储容器的往复式压缩机 |
| US9856142B2 (en) | 2013-02-12 | 2018-01-02 | Shell Oil Company | Hydrogen quality differentiation at refueling station |
| CN108258276B (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2023-12-22 | 广东能态科技投资有限公司 | 一种自动注入原料的水氢发电基站 |
| JP7059063B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-23 | 2022-04-25 | 株式会社東芝 | 洗浄器、水素製造装置及び電力供給システム |
| KR102648876B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-14 | 2024-03-18 | 한국전력공사 | Dme를 이용한 수소발생장치 및 연료전지 시스템 |
| KR102376916B1 (ko) * | 2018-09-19 | 2022-03-22 | 한국전력공사 | 연료전지를 이용한 전력 공급 시스템 및 이를 위한 수소발생장치 |
| WO2022073960A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Portable hydrogen supply equipment and methods therein |
| US12377745B2 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2025-08-05 | Ghd, Inc. | Combined hydrogen fuel cell for vehicle fueling, electric vehicle fast charging and fuel cell back-up power forecourt |
| KR102408411B1 (ko) * | 2021-04-07 | 2022-06-14 | 주식회사 비티이 | 이동식 일체형 자동화 수소 스테이션 |
| JP7332990B2 (ja) * | 2021-08-04 | 2023-08-24 | 株式会社タツノ | 電気化学式水素圧縮機 |
| JP7332993B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-08-24 | 株式会社タツノ | 電気化学式水素圧縮機 |
| JP7332992B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-08-24 | 株式会社タツノ | 電気化学式水素圧縮機 |
| JP7332991B2 (ja) * | 2021-09-01 | 2023-08-24 | 株式会社タツノ | 電気化学式水素圧縮機 |
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2005
- 2005-08-17 US US11/205,391 patent/US8158286B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2006-08-17 JP JP2006222620A patent/JP4884882B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US8158286B2 (en) | 2012-04-17 |
| JP2007131514A (ja) | 2007-05-31 |
| US20070042241A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
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