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JP4886763B2 - guide pin - Google Patents
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JP4886763B2 - guide pin - Google Patents

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JP4886763B2
JP4886763B2 JP2008310532A JP2008310532A JP4886763B2 JP 4886763 B2 JP4886763 B2 JP 4886763B2 JP 2008310532 A JP2008310532 A JP 2008310532A JP 2008310532 A JP2008310532 A JP 2008310532A JP 4886763 B2 JP4886763 B2 JP 4886763B2
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foundation
building unit
column base
guide pin
view
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JP2009079472A (en
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克則 大西
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
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Description

本発明は、ガイドピンに関する。 The present invention relates to a guide pin .

ユニット建物では、特許文献1に記載の如く、柱と梁を溶接した骨組構造体からなる建物ユニットの柱脚を基礎にピン接合している。
特開平8-302823(3頁、図2)
In the unit building, as described in Patent Document 1, pins are joined based on the column base of a building unit made of a frame structure in which columns and beams are welded.
JP-A-8-302823 (3 pages, Fig. 2)

従来技術では、梁の剛性が小さいため、柱の断面を強化しても、柱脚が基礎に対して回転し、建物の水平剛性が上がらない。このため、壁面に中柱を付加したり、天井面に水平ブレースを付加する等が必要になり、これらが建物のプランの制約、コスト高の原因になる。   In the prior art, since the rigidity of the beam is small, even if the cross section of the column is strengthened, the column base rotates with respect to the foundation, and the horizontal rigidity of the building does not increase. For this reason, it is necessary to add a middle pillar to the wall surface or to add a horizontal brace to the ceiling surface, which causes a restriction on the plan of the building and a high cost.

本発明の課題は、基礎等に固定した取付金物の取付孔に挿通したボルトを、建物ユニットの柱脚等に固定した被取付金具のねじ孔に螺着するに先立ち、被取付金具のねじ孔を取付金物の取付孔に容易に位置合せし、ボルトの取付性を向上することにある。 An object of the present invention is to provide a screw hole of a mounting bracket prior to screwing a bolt inserted into a mounting hole of a mounting bracket fixed to a foundation or the like into a screw hole of a mounting bracket fixed to a column base or the like of a building unit. Is easily aligned with the mounting hole of the mounting hardware to improve the mounting performance of the bolt .

請求項1の発明は、取付金物の取付孔に挿通したボルトを被取付金具のねじ孔に螺着するに先立ち、被取付金具のねじ孔を取付金物の取付孔に位置合せするガイドピンであって、被取付金具のねじ孔に螺着されるおねじ部と、おねじ部に連続する支軸と、支軸の外周に回転自在に装填され、支軸に抜け止め支持されるカラー状ガイド部とを有してなるようにしたものである。 The invention of claim 1 is a guide pin for aligning the screw hole of the mounting bracket with the mounting hole of the mounting bracket prior to screwing the bolt inserted into the mounting hole of the mounting bracket into the screw hole of the mounting bracket. And a collar-shaped guide that is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the support shaft and is supported by the support shaft. It is made to have a part .

請求項2の発明は、請求項1の発明において更に、前記カラー状ガイド部の先端外周が先細り部とされてなるようにしたものである。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the first aspect of the invention, the outer periphery of the distal end of the collar-shaped guide portion is a tapered portion .

請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2の発明において更に、前記カラー状ガイド部の内周には潤滑用オイル溝が形成されるようにしたものである。 According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect of the present invention, a lubricating oil groove is formed on the inner periphery of the collar-shaped guide portion .

請求項4の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれかの発明において更に、前記支軸の先端面には工具係合孔が設けられるようにしたものである。 According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to third aspects, a tool engaging hole is provided in a tip surface of the support shaft .

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれかの発明において更に、前記カラー状ガイド部は、前記支軸の先端側に係着した止め輪により抜け止め支持されるようにしたものである。 According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the invention according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the collar-shaped guide portion is supported by a retaining ring engaged with a distal end side of the support shaft. is there.

請求項6の発明は、請求項1〜5のいずれかの発明において更に、前記取付金物が基礎構造体に固定され、前記被取付金具が建物ユニットの柱脚に固定されてなるようにしたものである。 The invention of claim 6 is the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mounting hardware is fixed to the foundation structure, and the mounted bracket is fixed to the column base of the building unit. It is.

図1はユニット建物の模式平面図、図2は建物ユニットを示し、(A)は側面図、(B)は模式図、図3は建物ユニットの柱と床梁を示す断面図、図4は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示し、(A)は縦断面図、(B)は平面図、図5は相隣る建物ユニットの水平連結構造を示す平面図、図6は建物ユニットの柱脚と中子の接合構造を示し、(A)は桁方向接合断面図、(B)妻方向接合断面図、図7は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示す縦断面図、図8は建物ユニットの柱脚と中子の接合構造を示し、(A)は縦断面図、(B)は平面図、図9は中子を示し、(A)は縦断面図、(B)は平面図、図10は建物ユニットの基礎接合部を示す平面図、図11は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示す縦断面図、図12は基礎構造体を示し、(A)は平面図、(B)は縦面図、図13は建物ユニットの基礎接合部の変形例を示す平面図、図14は基礎構造体を示し、(A)は平面図、(B)は縦断面図、図15は建物ユニットの基礎接合部の変形例を示す平面図、図16は基礎構造体を示す平面図、図17は建物ユニットの基礎接合部の変形例を示す平面図、図18は基礎構造体を示す平面図、図19はガイドピンを示す断面図、図20は基礎への柱脚の接合過程を示す斜視図、図21はガイドピンの変形例を示す断面図、図22は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示す縦断面図である。 1 is a schematic plan view of a unit building, FIG. 2 shows a building unit, (A) is a side view, (B) is a schematic diagram, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing columns and floor beams of the building unit, and FIG . The basic joint structure of a building unit is shown, (A) is a longitudinal sectional view, (B) is a plan view, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a horizontal connection structure of adjacent building units, and FIG. FIG . 7 shows a joining structure of cores, (A) is a cross-sectional view in the girder direction, (B) is a cross-sectional view in the direction of wives, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the basic joint structure of the building unit, and FIG. FIG. 9A is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG. 9B is a plan view, FIG. 9 is a core sectional view, FIG. 9B is a longitudinal sectional view, FIG . plan view illustrating the basic joint of the building unit, Figure 11 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the basic structure for joining the building units, FIG. 12 shows the basic structure, (a) Fig. 13 is a plan view, Fig. 13 is a plan view showing a modification of the foundation joint of the building unit, Fig. 14 shows a foundation structure, (A) is a plan view, and (B) is a longitudinal section. 15 is a plan view showing a modification of the foundation joint of the building unit, FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the foundation structure, FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a modification of the foundation joint of the building unit, and FIG. FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a guide pin, FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a process of joining the column base to the foundation, FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the guide pin, and FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the foundation joining structure of a building unit .

ユニット建物10は、図1、図2に示す如く、複数の工場生産された建物ユニット20を、建築現場に設けてある基礎11の上で互いに水平方向に隣接設置するように、基礎11の上に据付けて構築される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the unit building 10 is constructed such that a plurality of factory-produced building units 20 are installed on the foundation 11 so as to be horizontally adjacent to each other on the foundation 11 provided at the construction site. It is built and installed.

建物ユニット20は、図2に示す如く、4本の角鋼管製柱21の柱脚21Aに形鋼製床梁22を架け渡すように溶接し、柱21の柱頭に形鋼製天井梁23を架け渡すように溶接した、直方体状の骨組構造体からなる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the building unit 20 is welded so that a section steel beam 22 is bridged over the column base 21 </ b> A of the four square steel pipe columns 21, and a section steel ceiling beam 23 is attached to the column head of the column 21. It consists of a rectangular parallelepiped frame structure welded so as to span.

建物ユニット20は、図3、図4に示す如く、柱21の柱脚21Aの外側面に断面コの字状の接続具24の一端を溶接し、この接続具24のコの字状断面内に床梁22の端部を抱き込んだ状態にして該床梁22を接続具24に溶接保持する。このとき、柱21の柱脚21Aの下端開口には柱蓋が設けられず、床梁22は柱21の柱脚21Aにピン接合されるものになる。但し、柱脚21Aの下端開口に、建物ユニット20の製造輸送段階で用いられる仮蓋25を設けることはできる。尚、柱21の柱頭の上端開口には柱蓋が設けられており、天井梁23は柱21の柱頭に剛接合される。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the building unit 20 welds one end of a U-shaped connecting tool 24 to the outer surface of the column base 21 </ b> A of the column 21. Then, the floor beam 22 is welded and held to the connecting tool 24 with the end portion of the floor beam 22 being held. At this time, the column lid is not provided at the lower end opening of the column base 21 </ b> A of the column 21, and the floor beam 22 is pin-connected to the column base 21 </ b> A of the column 21. However, it is possible to provide a temporary lid 25 used in the manufacturing and transporting stage of the building unit 20 at the lower end opening of the column base 21A. Note that a column lid is provided at the upper end opening of the column head of the column 21, and the ceiling beam 23 is rigidly joined to the column head of the column 21.

建物ユニット20の基礎接合構造にあっては、図2、図4に示す如く、柱21の柱脚21Aを基礎11に剛接合して固定される。具体的には、基礎11のコンクリート製べた基礎12にアンカーボルト12Aを用いて鋼製基礎構造体13を固定し、基礎構造体13の基板13Aに溶接されるとともに斜材13Bで補強された角鋼管製支持部14に鋼製中子15の下端部を挿入して溶接し、中子15を上方に向けて立設する。鋼管製支持部14の横断面の外径寸法は、本実施形態において、柱脚21Aの外径寸法と同一をなす。そして、基礎11への建物ユニット20の据付時に、基礎11の中子15を建物ユニット20の柱21の柱脚21Aの中空部に挿入し、柱脚21A及び中子15を貫通する上下2本の高力ボルト31、座金32、ナット33により、柱脚21Aと中子15を接合する。中子15は、高力ボルト31の軸方向に沿う建物ユニット20の桁方向では柱脚21Aの内面に隙間なく密着し、建物ユニット20の妻方向では柱脚21Aの内面との間に隙間を介する(図4)。 In the foundation joint structure of the building unit 20 , as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the column base 21 </ b> A of the pillar 21 is rigidly joined to the foundation 11 and fixed. Specifically, a steel foundation structure 13 is fixed to a concrete solid foundation 12 of the foundation 11 using anchor bolts 12A, welded to a substrate 13A of the foundation structure 13, and reinforced with diagonal members 13B. The lower end portion of the steel core 15 is inserted into the steel pipe support portion 14 and welded, and the core 15 is erected upward. In this embodiment, the outer diameter dimension of the cross section of the steel pipe support portion 14 is the same as the outer diameter dimension of the column base 21A. When the building unit 20 is installed on the foundation 11, the core 15 of the foundation 11 is inserted into the hollow portion of the column base 21 </ b> A of the column 21 of the building unit 20, and the upper and lower two that penetrate the column base 21 </ b> A and the core 15 are inserted. The column base 21 </ b> A and the core 15 are joined by the high-strength bolt 31, the washer 32, and the nut 33. The core 15 is in close contact with the inner surface of the column base 21A in the girder direction of the building unit 20 along the axial direction of the high-strength bolt 31 and there is no gap between the inner surface of the column base 21A in the wife direction of the building unit 20. (FIG. 4).

尚、各ユニット建物20の柱21において、桁方向で相隣る建物ユニット20の柱21がないものにあっては、単一の柱21の柱脚21A及び中子15を単一の高力ボルト31で接合する(図4(B))。他方、桁方向で相隣る2組の建物ユニット20の柱21にあっては、両柱脚21Aの間にスペーサ34を挟み、単一の高力ボルト31でそれら2組の柱脚21A及び中子15を接合する(図5)。   In addition, in the column 21 of each unit building 20 where there is no column 21 of the building unit 20 adjacent in the girder direction, the column base 21A and the core 15 of the single column 21 are connected to a single high strength. It joins with the volt | bolt 31 (FIG.4 (B)). On the other hand, in the columns 21 of the two sets of building units 20 adjacent to each other in the spar direction, a spacer 34 is sandwiched between the column bases 21A, and the two sets of column bases 21A and 21A and The core 15 is joined (FIG. 5).

建物ユニット20の上述した基礎接合構造において、柱脚21Aの内面幅をd、上下の高力ボルト31のスパンをeとするとき、建物ユニット20の桁方向では、図6(A)に示す如く、鉛直方向力f1、水平方向力f2、曲げモーメントMaの間で、d×f1+e×f2>Maが成立する。また、建物ユニット20の妻方向では、図6(B)に示す如く、水平方向力f、曲げモーメントMbの間で、e×f>Mbが成立する。即ち、建物ユニット20の桁方向で柱脚21Aの内面に密着する中子15を上下2本の高力ボルト31で締結することにより、柱脚21Aと中子15を桁方向及び妻方向の両方で剛接合できる。   In the above-described basic joint structure of the building unit 20, when the inner surface width of the column base 21A is d and the span of the upper and lower high-strength bolts 31 is e, in the girder direction of the building unit 20, as shown in FIG. D × f1 + e × f2> Ma is established among the vertical force f1, the horizontal force f2, and the bending moment Ma. Further, in the wife direction of the building unit 20, as shown in FIG. 6B, e × f> Mb is established between the horizontal force f and the bending moment Mb. That is, by fastening the core 15 that is in close contact with the inner surface of the column base 21A in the girder direction of the building unit 20 with the two upper and lower high-strength bolts 31, the column base 21A and the core 15 are both in the girder direction and the wife direction. Can be rigidly joined.

建物ユニット20の上述した基礎接合構造において、床梁22のための接続具24は、柱21の柱脚21Aにおける中子15が挿入される中空部の外側面に溶接されており、本発明の補強金物を構成する。   In the above-described foundation joint structure of the building unit 20, the connection tool 24 for the floor beam 22 is welded to the outer side surface of the hollow portion in which the core 15 in the column base 21A of the column 21 is inserted. Construct reinforcement hardware.

建物ユニット20の上述した基礎接合構造によれば以下の作用を奏する。
(a)建物ユニット20の柱脚21Aを基礎11に剛接合したことにより、基礎11に対する柱脚21Aの回転が抑えられ、建物の水平剛性を向上できる。建物の水平剛性を上げるために、柱21の断面を強化する必要がないし、中柱や水平ブレースを付加する必要もなく、建物のプランの自由度を増し、コスト低減できる。
According to the above-described foundation joint structure of the building unit 20, the following effects are exhibited.
(a) Since the column base 21A of the building unit 20 is rigidly joined to the foundation 11, the rotation of the column base 21A with respect to the foundation 11 is suppressed, and the horizontal rigidity of the building can be improved. In order to increase the horizontal rigidity of the building, it is not necessary to reinforce the cross section of the column 21, and it is not necessary to add a middle column or a horizontal brace, thereby increasing the degree of freedom of the building plan and reducing the cost.

(b)基礎11に設けた中子15を柱脚21Aの中空部に挿入し、柱脚21A及び中子15を貫通する高力ボルト31により柱脚21Aと中子15を密着させて接合した。これにより、柱脚21Aと中子15が密着する桁方向と、柱脚21Aと中子15が隙間を介する妻方向の両方向で、柱脚21Aと中子15を剛接合できる。従って、柱脚21Aを基礎11に対し簡易に剛接合できる。   (b) The core 15 provided on the foundation 11 is inserted into the hollow portion of the column base 21A, and the column base 21A and the core 15 are brought into close contact with each other by the high-strength bolt 31 penetrating the column base 21A and the core 15. . Thereby, the column base 21A and the core 15 can be rigidly joined in both the girder direction in which the column base 21A and the core 15 are in close contact with each other and the wife direction in which the column base 21A and the core 15 pass through the gap. Therefore, the column base 21 </ b> A can be simply rigidly joined to the foundation 11.

(c)柱脚21Aの中子15が挿入される中空部の外面に補強金物24を接合した。これにより、補強金物24が柱脚21Aの剛性低下を抑制してその局部変形を防止する。   (c) A reinforcing metal piece 24 was joined to the outer surface of the hollow portion into which the core 15 of the column base 21A was inserted. Thereby, the reinforcement hardware 24 suppresses the rigidity fall of 21 A of column bases, and prevents the local deformation | transformation.

(d)柱脚21Aに設けた床梁22のための接続具24を、上述(c)の補強金物24として利用することができる。   (d) The connection tool 24 for the floor beam 22 provided on the column base 21A can be used as the reinforcing hardware 24 of the above (c).

(e)床梁22を柱脚21Aにピン接合することにより、建物ユニット20の骨組の簡素を図りながら、前述(a)により建物の水平剛性を確保できる。   (e) By pinning the floor beam 22 to the column base 21A, the horizontal rigidity of the building can be secured according to (a) described above while simplifying the framework of the building unit 20.

尚、建物ユニット20の上述した基礎接合構造により、建物の水平剛性は、従来例(柱脚21Aを基礎11にピン接合したもの)に比し1.65倍になることを認めた。   In addition, by the foundation joint structure mentioned above of the building unit 20, the horizontal rigidity of the building was recognized to be 1.65 times as compared with the conventional example (one in which the column base 21A is pin-joined to the foundation 11).

図7はピロティ(車庫等を含む)を構成する建物ユニット20のための基礎接合構造であり、建物ユニット20は骨組構造体の少なくとも一側面に床梁22を有さない。基礎11のコンクリート製べた基礎12に、鋼管製支持体41の下端部を植設し、この鋼管製支持体41に鋼製中子15の下端部を挿入して溶接し、中子15を上方に向けて立設する。尚、鋼管製支持体41は、建物ユニット20における床梁22を有さない側面の内側に図3の基板13A、斜材13Bの如くを伴なわないから、べた基礎12への植設部に係止突起41Aを備えたり、横断面の外径寸法を柱脚21Aの外径寸法より大きくする等にて強化されている。そして、基礎11への建物ユニット20の据付時に、基礎11の中子15を建物ユニット20の柱21の柱脚21Aの中空部に挿入し、柱脚21A及び中子15を貫通する上下2本の高力ボルト31、座金32、ナット33により、柱脚21Aと中子15を接合する。中子15は、高力ボルト31の軸方向に沿う建物ユニット20の桁方向では柱脚21Aの内面に隙間なく密着し、建物ユニット20の妻方向では柱脚21Aの内面との間に隙間を介する(図4)。 FIG. 7 shows a basic joint structure for a building unit 20 constituting a piloti (including a garage or the like). The building unit 20 does not have a floor beam 22 on at least one side surface of the frame structure. The bottom end of the steel pipe support 41 is planted on the concrete solid foundation 12 of the foundation 11, and the bottom end of the steel core 15 is inserted and welded to the steel pipe support 41 so that the core 15 is moved upward. Standing toward The steel pipe support 41 does not accompany the side of the building unit 20 that does not have the floor beam 22 like the substrate 13A and the diagonal member 13B of FIG. It is strengthened by providing a locking projection 41A or making the outer diameter dimension of the cross section larger than the outer diameter dimension of the column base 21A. When the building unit 20 is installed on the foundation 11, the core 15 of the foundation 11 is inserted into the hollow portion of the column base 21 </ b> A of the column 21 of the building unit 20, and the upper and lower two that penetrate the column base 21 </ b> A and the core 15 are inserted. The column base 21 </ b> A and the core 15 are joined by the high-strength bolt 31, the washer 32, and the nut 33. The core 15 is in close contact with the inner surface of the column base 21A in the girder direction of the building unit 20 along the axial direction of the high-strength bolt 31 and there is no gap between the inner surface of the column base 21A in the wife direction of the building unit 20. (FIG. 4).

建物ユニット20の上述した基礎接合構造においては、柱脚21Aの中子15が挿入される中空部の外側面に、前述した接続具兼補強金物24に類似する、短尺で、建物ユニット20の内側への張り出し寸法の小なる補強金物を接合することができる。柱脚21Aの剛性低下を抑制してその局部変形を防止する。   In the above-described basic joint structure of the building unit 20, the outer surface of the hollow part into which the core 15 of the column base 21 </ b> A is inserted is a short length similar to the connection / reinforcement hardware 24 described above, and the inside of the building unit 20. Reinforcing hardware with a small overhanging dimension can be joined. The lowering of the rigidity of the column base 21A is suppressed to prevent local deformation thereof.

図8は基礎11の前述した鋼管製支持部14(又は鋼管製支持体41)に設ける中子51の変形使用例である。中子51は、図9に示す如く、2枚の鋼製添え板52A、52Bの間に、2個の鋼製厚板53A、53Bを挟んで溶接したものであり、2枚の添え板52A、52Bにはボルト挿通孔を、2個の厚板53A、53Bの間にはボルト挿通間隙を形成してある。基礎11の鋼管製支持部14(又は鋼管製支持体41)に中子51の下端部を挿入し、鋼管製支持部14及び中子51を貫通する上下2本の高力ボルト54、座金、ナットにより鋼管製支持部14と中子51を接合するとともに、中子51を建物ユニット20の柱21の柱脚21Aの中空部に挿入し、柱脚21A及び中子51を貫通する上下2本の高力ボルト55、座金、ナットにより柱脚21Aと中子51を接合する。中子51は、高力ボルト54、55の軸方向に沿う建物ユニット20の桁方向では鋼管製支持部14、柱脚21Aの内面に隙間なく密着し、建物ユニット20の妻方向では鋼管製支持部14、柱脚21Aの内面との間に隙間を介する(図8)。   FIG. 8 shows a modified use example of the core 51 provided on the steel pipe support 14 (or the steel pipe support 41) of the foundation 11 described above. As shown in FIG. 9, the core 51 is formed by welding two steel thick plates 53A and 53B between two steel plate 52A and 52B. , 52B, and a bolt insertion hole is formed between the two thick plates 53A, 53B. The lower end portion of the core 51 is inserted into the steel pipe support portion 14 (or the steel pipe support body 41) of the foundation 11, and two upper and lower high strength bolts 54 penetrating the steel pipe support portion 14 and the core 51, a washer, The steel pipe support 14 and the core 51 are joined together by nuts, and the core 51 is inserted into the hollow portion of the column base 21A of the column 21 of the building unit 20 so as to pass through the column base 21A and the core 51. The column base 21 </ b> A and the core 51 are joined by the high-strength bolt 55, washer, and nut. The core 51 is in close contact with the inner surface of the steel pipe support portion 14 and the column base 21A in the girder direction of the building unit 20 along the axial direction of the high-strength bolts 54 and 55, and is supported in the wife direction of the building unit 20 with steel pipe. A gap is interposed between the portion 14 and the inner surface of the column base 21A (FIG. 8).

図10、図11は、建物ユニット20の基礎接合部を示すものであり、ユニット建物10の外周コーナー部に位置する建物ユニット20の1本の柱21の柱脚21Aを基礎60に剛接合して固定するものである。 10, FIG. 11 shows the basic joint of the building unit 20, rigidly joined to the foundation 60 of the pedestal 21A of one of the pillars 21 of the building unit 20 is located in the outer peripheral corner portion of the unit building 10 To fix.

基礎60は、図11に示す如く、コンクリート製べた基礎61の埋込みプレート61Aに固着したアンカーボルト62を用いて鋼製基礎構造体63を固定する。基礎構造体63は、図12に示す如く、平面視でL字状をなす本体部63AのL字状底部の3位置のそれぞれに設けたボルト固定プレート63Bを、べた基礎61上にてアンカーボルト62により固体される。基礎構造体63は、本体部63Aの上部に複数個(例えば4個)のスリーブ状の鋼製取付金物64を溶接にて固定し、各取付金物64に取付孔64Aを設ける。他方、建物ユニット20の柱21の柱脚21Aの中空下端部内の複数ヵ所(例えば4ヵ所)のそれぞれは、被取付金具65が溶接にて固定され、各被取付金具65にねじ孔65Aが設けられる。従って、基礎60への建物ユニット20の据付時に、基礎60の取付金物64の取付孔64Aに、柱脚21Aの被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aを位置合せし、取付金物64の取付孔64Aに挿通した高力ボルト66を被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aに螺着することにより、柱脚21Aを基礎60の取付金物64に剛接合する。   As shown in FIG. 11, the foundation 60 fixes the steel foundation structure 63 using anchor bolts 62 fixed to the embedded plate 61 </ b> A of the concrete solid foundation 61. As shown in FIG. 12, the foundation structure 63 is formed by fixing bolt fixing plates 63 </ b> B provided at three positions on the L-shaped bottom portion of the L-shaped body portion 63 </ b> A in plan view on the solid foundation 61. Solidified by 62. In the base structure 63, a plurality of (for example, four) sleeve-shaped steel mounting brackets 64 are fixed to the upper portion of the main body 63A by welding, and a mounting hole 64A is provided in each mounting bracket 64. On the other hand, each of a plurality of locations (for example, four locations) in the hollow lower end portion of the column base 21A of the column 21 of the building unit 20 is fixed by welding with a mounting bracket 65, and each mounting bracket 65 is provided with a screw hole 65A. It is done. Therefore, when the building unit 20 is installed on the foundation 60, the screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65 of the column base 21A is aligned with the attachment hole 64A of the attachment metal 64 of the foundation 60, and the attachment hole 64A of the attachment metal 64 is aligned. By screwing the inserted high-strength bolt 66 into the screw hole 65 </ b> A of the attachment fitting 65, the column base 21 </ b> A is rigidly joined to the attachment hardware 64 of the foundation 60.

図13は、建物ユニット20の基礎接合部の変形例を示すものであり、ユニット建物10の相隣る2個の建物ユニット20の2本の柱21の柱脚21Aを基礎60に剛接合して固定するものである。図13の基礎60が図10の基礎60と異なる点は、基礎構造体63として、図14に示す如く、平面視でT字状をなす本体部63AのT字状底部におけるT字の交差部を含む4位置のそれぞれに設けたボルト固定プレート63Bを、べた基礎61上にてアンカーボルト62により固定することにある。   FIG. 13 shows a modification of the foundation joint portion of the building unit 20, in which the column bases 21 </ b> A of the two pillars 21 of the two building units 20 adjacent to each other in the unit building 10 are rigidly joined to the foundation 60. To fix. The foundation 60 in FIG. 13 differs from the foundation 60 in FIG. 10 in that the base structure 63 has a T-shaped intersection at the bottom of the T-shaped body portion 63A that is T-shaped in plan view as shown in FIG. The bolt fixing plate 63B provided at each of the four positions including is fixed on the solid foundation 61 by the anchor bolt 62.

図15は、建物ユニット20の基礎接合部の変形例を示すものであり、ユニット建物10の相隣る3個の建物ユニット20の3本の柱21の柱脚21Aを基礎60に剛接合して固定するものである。図15の基礎60が図10の基礎60と異なる点は、基礎構造体63として、図16に示す如く、平面視で変形十字状をなす本体部63Aの変形十字状底部における変形十字の交差部を含む5位置のそれぞれに設けたボルト固定プレート63Bを、べた基礎61上にてアンカーボルト62により固定することにある。   FIG. 15 shows a modification of the foundation joint portion of the building unit 20, in which the column bases 21 </ b> A of the three columns 21 of the three building units 20 adjacent to each other in the unit building 10 are rigidly joined to the foundation 60. To fix. 15 differs from the foundation 60 in FIG. 10 as a base structure 63, as shown in FIG. 16, at the intersection of the deformed cross at the bottom of the deformed cross-shaped body 63A having a deformed cross shape in plan view. The bolt fixing plate 63B provided at each of the five positions including is fixed on the solid foundation 61 by the anchor bolt 62.

図17は、建物ユニット20の基礎接合部の変形例を示すものであり、ユニット建物10の相隣る4個の建物ユニット20の4本の柱21の柱脚21Aを基礎60に剛接合して固定するものである。図17の基礎60が図10の基礎60と異なる点は、基礎構造体63として、図18に示す如く、平面視で十字状をなす本体部63Aの十字状底部における十字の交差部を含む5位置のそれぞれに設けたボルト固定プレート63Bを、べた基礎61上にてアンカーボルト62により固定することにある。   FIG. 17 shows a modification of the foundation joint portion of the building unit 20, and the column bases 21 </ b> A of the four columns 21 of the four building units 20 adjacent to each other in the unit building 10 are rigidly joined to the foundation 60. To fix. The base 60 in FIG. 17 differs from the base 60 in FIG. 10 in that the base structure 63 includes a crossed portion at the cross-shaped bottom portion of the main body 63A having a cross shape in plan view as shown in FIG. The bolt fixing plate 63B provided at each position is fixed on the solid foundation 61 by the anchor bolt 62.

ここで、柱脚21Aの被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aを、基礎60の取付金物64の取付孔64Aに対して位置合せする手段として、ガイドピン70を用いる。ガイドピン70は、図19に示す如く、柱脚21Aの被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aに螺着されるおねじ部71と、おねじ部に不完全ねじ部72を介して連続する支軸73と、支軸73の外周に装填されるカラー状ガイド部74を有する。ガイドピン70は、支軸73の先端の鍛造成形される大径抜け止め部75と不完全ねじ部72の間に、カラー状ガイド部74を抜け止め支持する。カラー状ガイド部74の最大外径はおねじ部71、不完全ねじ部72の外径より僅かに大径とされ、カラー状ガイド部74の先端外周〜支軸73の先端外周はテーパ状に連続する先細り部76を形成して取付孔64Aへの挿入性を良好にする。カラー状ガイド部74の内周には潤滑用オイル溝74Aが形成されるとともに、カラー状ガイド部74の内周と支軸73の外周の間にはクリアランスが形成され、カラー状ガイド部74を支軸73に対し円滑に回転自在にする。支軸73の先端面には六角孔等の工具係合孔73Aが設けられ、工具係合孔73Aに係合させた工具に加える回転操作により、おねじ部71を取付金具65のねじ孔65Aに着脱可能にする。   Here, the guide pin 70 is used as a means for aligning the screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65 of the column base 21A with the mounting hole 64A of the mounting hardware 64 of the foundation 60. As shown in FIG. 19, the guide pin 70 includes a male screw portion 71 screwed into a screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65 of the column base 21A, and a support shaft continuous to the male screw portion via an incomplete screw portion 72. 73 and a collar-shaped guide portion 74 loaded on the outer periphery of the support shaft 73. The guide pin 70 supports the collar-shaped guide portion 74 between the large-diameter retaining portion 75 formed by forging at the tip of the support shaft 73 and the incomplete screw portion 72 to prevent the collar-shaped guide portion 74 from coming off. The maximum outer diameter of the collar-shaped guide portion 74 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the external thread portion 71 and the incomplete thread portion 72, and the outer periphery of the collar-shaped guide portion 74 to the outer periphery of the distal end of the support shaft 73 are continuously tapered. The taper part 76 to be formed is formed to improve the insertability into the mounting hole 64A. A lubricating oil groove 74A is formed on the inner periphery of the collar-shaped guide portion 74, and a clearance is formed between the inner periphery of the collar-shaped guide portion 74 and the outer periphery of the support shaft 73. Smooth rotation with respect to the support shaft 73 is achieved. A tool engagement hole 73A such as a hexagonal hole is provided at the distal end surface of the support shaft 73, and the male thread portion 71 is screwed into the screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65 by a rotation operation applied to the tool engaged with the tool engagement hole 73A. Make it detachable.

従って、基礎60への柱脚21Aの接合手順は以下の如くなされる。
(1)建物ユニット20の基礎60への据付直前に、図20に示す如く、ガイドピン70の工具係合孔73Aに係合させた工具を用いて、ガイドピン70のおねじ部71を柱21の柱脚21Aに設けた被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aに螺着する。
Therefore, the joining procedure of the column base 21A to the foundation 60 is performed as follows.
(1) Immediately before the installation of the building unit 20 to the foundation 60, as shown in FIG. 20, the threaded portion 71 of the guide pin 70 is pillared using a tool engaged with the tool engagement hole 73A of the guide pin 70. 21 is screwed into the screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65 provided on the column base 21A.

(2)柱脚21Aのねじ孔65Aに螺着したガイドピン70のカラー状ガイド部74を、図20に示す如く、基礎60の取付金物64の取付孔64Aに挿入し、ねじ孔65Aを取付孔64Aに対して位置合せする。   (2) Insert the collar-shaped guide portion 74 of the guide pin 70 screwed into the screw hole 65A of the column base 21A into the mounting hole 64A of the mounting hardware 64 of the foundation 60 as shown in FIG. Align with the hole 64A.

(3)ガイドピン70の工具係合孔73Aに係合させた工具を用いて、柱脚21Aのねじ孔65Aに螺着してあるガイドピン70をねじ孔65A及び取付孔64Aから取外し、この取外し後の取付孔64Aに挿通した高力ボルト66を柱脚21Aのねじ孔65Aに仮止めする。   (3) Using the tool engaged with the tool engaging hole 73A of the guide pin 70, the guide pin 70 screwed into the screw hole 65A of the column base 21A is removed from the screw hole 65A and the mounting hole 64A. The high-strength bolt 66 inserted into the mounting hole 64A after removal is temporarily fixed to the screw hole 65A of the column base 21A.

(4)基礎60の取付金物64の全ての取付孔64Aに挿通した高力ボルト66を、柱脚21Aのねじ孔65Aに本締めする。   (4) The high strength bolts 66 inserted through all the mounting holes 64A of the mounting hardware 64 of the foundation 60 are finally tightened into the screw holes 65A of the column base 21A.

図21のガイドピン70Aは、図19のガイドピン70の変形例であり、ガイドピン70の大径抜け止め部75を撤去し、支軸73の軸方向の概ね全域に連続する真直状外周の先端側に環状溝75Aを設け、この環状溝75Aに止め輪75Bを係着した。ガイドピン70Aは、支軸73に設けた止め輪75Bと不完全ねじ部72の間で、カラー状ガイド部74を抜け止め支持する。   A guide pin 70A shown in FIG. 21 is a modification of the guide pin 70 shown in FIG. 19, and has a straight outer periphery that is substantially continuous throughout the entire axial direction of the support shaft 73 by removing the large-diameter retaining portion 75 of the guide pin 70. An annular groove 75A was provided on the distal end side, and a retaining ring 75B was engaged with the annular groove 75A. The guide pin 70A supports the collar-shaped guide portion 74 between the retaining ring 75B provided on the support shaft 73 and the incomplete screw portion 72.

建物ユニット20の上述した基礎接合構造によれば、基礎60に設けた取付金物64の取付孔64Aに、柱脚21Aに設けた被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aを位置合せし、高力ボルト66により被取付金具65を取付金物64に接合した。従って、柱脚21Aを基礎60に対し簡易に剛接合できる。   According to the above-described foundation joint structure of the building unit 20, the screw hole 65 </ b> A of the attachment fitting 65 provided on the column base 21 </ b> A is aligned with the attachment hole 64 </ b> A of the attachment hardware 64 provided on the foundation 60, and the high strength bolt 66. Thus, the metal fitting 65 to be attached was joined to the metal fitting 64. Therefore, the column base 21 </ b> A can be easily rigidly joined to the foundation 60.

また、ガイドピン70を用いることにより、基礎60に設けた取付金物64の取付孔64Aと、柱脚21Aに設けた被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aの位置ずれを矯正し、被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aを取付金物64の取付孔64Aに容易に位置合せし、高力ボルト66の取付孔64Aへの挿入、及びねじ孔65Aへの螺着の容易を図ることができる。   Further, by using the guide pin 70, the displacement of the mounting hole 64A of the mounting hardware 64 provided on the foundation 60 and the screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65 provided on the column base 21A is corrected, and the mounting bracket 65 of the mounting bracket 65 is fixed. The screw hole 65A can be easily aligned with the attachment hole 64A of the attachment hardware 64, and the high-strength bolt 66 can be easily inserted into the attachment hole 64A and screwed into the screw hole 65A.

図22はピロティ(車庫等を含む)を構成する建物ユニット20のための基礎接合構造であり、建物ユニット20は、骨組構造体の少なくとも一側面に床梁22を有さない。基礎60におけるべた基礎61の埋込みプレート61Aに固着したアンカーボルト62に、鋼製基礎構造体80を固定する。基礎構造体80は、べた基礎61上でアンカーボルト62に固定された本体部81の上部に板状の鋼製取付金物82を溶接にて固定し、取付金物82に複数個(例えば4個)の取付孔82Aを設ける。他方、建物ユニット20の柱21の柱脚21Aの中空下端部内の複数ヵ所(例えば4ヵ所)のそれぞれには、被取付金具65が溶接にて固定され、各被取付金具65にねじ孔65Aが設けられる。従って、基礎60への建物ユニット20の据付時に、ガイドピン70を用いる等により、基礎60の取付金物82の取付孔82Aに、柱脚21Aの被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aを位置合せし、取付金物82の取付孔82Aに挿通した高力ボルト66を被取付金具65のねじ孔65Aに螺着することにより、柱脚21Aを基礎60の取付金物82に剛接合する。 FIG. 22 shows a basic joint structure for a building unit 20 constituting a piloti (including a garage or the like). The building unit 20 does not have a floor beam 22 on at least one side surface of the frame structure. The steel foundation structure 80 is fixed to the anchor bolt 62 fixed to the embedding plate 61 </ b> A of the solid foundation 61 in the foundation 60. In the foundation structure 80, a plate-shaped steel mounting fixture 82 is fixed to the upper portion of the main body 81 fixed to the anchor bolt 62 on the solid foundation 61 by welding, and a plurality (for example, four) of the mounting fixture 82 is provided. A mounting hole 82A is provided. On the other hand, to- be-attached metal fittings 65 are fixed to each of a plurality of locations (for example, four places) in the hollow lower end portion of the column base 21A of the pillar 21 of the building unit 20 by welding, and screw holes 65A are provided in each of the to-be-attached metal fittings 65. Provided. Therefore, when the building unit 20 is installed on the foundation 60, the screw holes 65A of the mounting bracket 65 of the column base 21A are aligned with the mounting holes 82A of the mounting hardware 82 of the foundation 60 by using the guide pins 70 , etc. The high-strength bolt 66 inserted through the mounting hole 82A of the mounting hardware 82 is screwed into the screw hole 65A of the mounting bracket 65, whereby the column base 21A is rigidly joined to the mounting hardware 82 of the foundation 60.

尚、基礎構造体80は、本体部81を基礎60におけるべた基礎61の埋込みプレート61Aに固着したアンカーボルト62に固定するものに限らず、本体部81をべた基礎61に植設し、本体部81のべた基礎61への植設部に、実施例2において支持体41に設けた係止突起41Aと同様の係止突起を備えるものとしても良い。   The foundation structure 80 is not limited to the anchor bolt 62 fixed to the embedded plate 61A of the solid foundation 61 in the foundation 60, but the main body 81 is implanted in the solid foundation 61, It is good also as what equips the planting part to the solid foundation 61 of 81 with the latching protrusion similar to 41 A of latching protrusions provided in the support body 41 in Example 2. FIG.

以上、本発明の実施例を図面により詳述したが、本発明の具体的な構成はこの実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計の変更等があっても本発明に含まれる。例えば、本発明の実施において、建物ユニットの床梁は柱脚に剛接合してなるものでも良い。また、建物ユニットは、軸組構造体に限らず、壁式構造体であっても良い。また、建物ユニットの床枠組、天井枠組は、四辺形であるものに限定されない。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. It is included in the present invention. For example, in implementation of this invention, the floor beam of a building unit may be rigidly joined to a column base. The building unit is not limited to a frame structure, and may be a wall structure. Further, the floor frame and ceiling frame of the building unit are not limited to those having a quadrilateral shape.

図1はユニット建物の模式平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a unit building. 図2は建物ユニットを示し、(A)は側面図、(B)は模式図である。FIG. 2 shows a building unit, (A) is a side view, and (B) is a schematic diagram. 図3は建物ユニットの柱と床梁を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the pillars and floor beams of the building unit. 図4は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示し、(A)は縦断面図、(B)は平面図である。 4A and 4B show a basic joint structure of a building unit , where FIG. 4A is a longitudinal sectional view and FIG. 4B is a plan view. 図5は相隣る建物ユニットの水平連結構造を示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a horizontal connection structure of adjacent building units. 図6は建物ユニットの柱脚と中子の接合構造を示し、(A)は桁方向接合断面図、(B)妻方向接合断面図である。6A and 6B show the joining structure of the column base and the core of the building unit, where FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view in the girder direction and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view in the end direction. 図7は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示す縦断面図である。 FIG. 7 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the basic joint structure of the building unit . 図8は建物ユニットの柱脚と中子の接合構造を示し、(A)は縦断面図、(B)は平面図である。FIGS. 8A and 8B show the joint structure between the column base and the core of the building unit, where FIG. 8A is a longitudinal sectional view and FIG. 8B is a plan view. 図9は中子を示し、(A)は縦断面図、(B)は平面図である。FIG. 9 shows a core, (A) is a longitudinal sectional view, and (B) is a plan view. 図10は建物ユニットの基礎接合部を示す平面図である。 FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the foundation joint of the building unit . 図11は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示す縦断面図である。 FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a basic joint structure of a building unit . 図12は基礎構造体を示し、(A)は平面図、(B)は縦面図である。12A and 12B show a basic structure, where FIG. 12A is a plan view and FIG. 12B is a vertical view. 図13は建物ユニットの基礎接合部の変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view showing a modification of the foundation joint of the building unit. 図14は基礎構造体を示し、(A)は平面図、(B)は縦断面図である。FIG. 14 shows a basic structure, (A) is a plan view, and (B) is a longitudinal sectional view. 図15は建物ユニットの基礎接合部の変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a modification of the foundation joint of the building unit. 図16は基礎構造体を示す平面図である。FIG. 16 is a plan view showing the foundation structure. 図17は建物ユニットの基礎接合部の変形例を示す平面図である。FIG. 17 is a plan view showing a modification of the foundation joint of the building unit. 図18は基礎構造体を示す平面図である。FIG. 18 is a plan view showing the foundation structure. 図19はガイドピンを示す断面図である。FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view showing a guide pin. 図20は基礎への柱脚の接合過程を示す斜視図である。FIG. 20 is a perspective view showing a process of joining the column base to the foundation. 図21はガイドピンの変形例を示す断面図である。FIG. 21 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the guide pin. 図22は建物ユニットの基礎接合構造を示す縦断面図である。 FIG. 22 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the basic joint structure of the building unit .

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ユニット建物
11 基礎
20 建物ユニット
21 柱
21A 柱脚
31 高力ボルト
60 基礎
64 取付金物
64A、82A 取付孔(取付部)
65 被取付金具
65A ねじ孔(被取付部)
66 高力ボルト
70、70A ガイドピン
71 おねじ部
73 支軸
73A 工具係合孔
74 カラー状ガイド部
74A 潤滑用オイル溝
75 抜け止め部
75A 環状溝
75B 止め輪
76 先細り部
10 Unit Building 11 Foundation 20 Building Unit 21 Column 21A Column Base 31 High Strength Bolt 60 Foundation
64 Mounting hardware 64A, 82A Mounting hole (mounting part)
65 Mounted bracket 65A Screw hole (Mounted part)
66 High strength bolt 70 , 70A guide pin
71 Male thread
73 Spindle
73A Tool engagement hole
74 Color guide
74A Oil groove for lubrication
75 Retaining part
75A annular groove
75B retaining ring
76 Tapered part

Claims (6)

取付金物の取付孔に挿通したボルトを被取付金具のねじ孔に螺着するに先立ち、被取付金具のねじ孔を取付金物の取付孔に位置合せするガイドピンであって、A guide pin for aligning the screw hole of the mounting bracket with the mounting hole of the mounting bracket prior to screwing the bolt inserted into the mounting hole of the mounting bracket into the screw hole of the mounting bracket,
被取付金具のねじ孔に螺着されるおねじ部と、A male thread portion to be screwed into a screw hole of the mounting bracket;
おねじ部に連続する支軸と、A spindle continuous to the male thread,
支軸の外周に回転自在に装填され、支軸に抜け止め支持されるカラー状ガイド部とを有してなるガイドピン。A guide pin having a collar-shaped guide portion that is rotatably mounted on the outer periphery of the support shaft and is supported by the support shaft so as not to come off.
前記カラー状ガイド部の先端外周が先細り部とされてなる請求項1に記載のガイドピン。The guide pin according to claim 1, wherein an outer periphery of a distal end of the collar-shaped guide portion is a tapered portion. 前記カラー状ガイド部の内周には潤滑用オイル溝が形成される請求項1又は2に記載のガイドピン。The guide pin according to claim 1, wherein a lubricating oil groove is formed on an inner periphery of the collar-shaped guide portion. 前記支軸の先端面には工具係合孔が設けられる請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のガイドピン。The guide pin according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a tool engagement hole is provided in a tip surface of the support shaft. 前記カラー状ガイド部は、前記支軸の先端側に係着した止め輪により抜け止め支持される請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載のガイドピン。The guide pin according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the collar-shaped guide portion is supported by a retaining ring engaged with a distal end side of the support shaft. 前記取付金物が基礎構造体に固定され、前記被取付金具が建物ユニットの柱脚に固定されてなる請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載のガイドピン。The guide pin according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the mounting hardware is fixed to a foundation structure, and the mounted bracket is fixed to a column base of a building unit.
JP2008310532A 2003-05-20 2008-12-05 guide pin Expired - Fee Related JP4886763B2 (en)

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JP2003142427 2003-05-20
JP2003142427 2003-05-20
JP2008310532A JP4886763B2 (en) 2003-05-20 2008-12-05 guide pin

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JP2004128350A Division JP2005002777A (en) 2003-05-20 2004-04-23 Unit building

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JP4886763B2 true JP4886763B2 (en) 2012-02-29

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5950331B2 (en) * 2012-01-31 2016-07-13 センクシア株式会社 Column member connection structure and assembly method thereof
JP5960501B2 (en) * 2012-05-15 2016-08-02 積水化学工業株式会社 Guide pin and temporary fixing connection structure of building material using the same

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