JP4895129B2 - Pallet equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pallet device capable of placing fittings of different sizes in a longitudinal posture. <P>SOLUTION: A horizontal guide 2 having a plurality of upwardly directed grooves 2a is provided on the upper surface 1a of a trestle 1. Fixing tools 4 are mounted to a side face plate 3 provided on the trestle 1 substantially at the same position in the longitudinal direction of each upwardly directed groove 2a and the side face plate 3. One longitudinal frame material 6c of the fitting 6 has a support groove 7, a lower frame material 6b of the fitting 6 is fitted to and supported by the upwardly directed groove 2a. The fixing tools 4 are locked in the support grooves 7 to support the fittings 6 in a non-movable manner on the side face plate 3 so as to be placed in the longitudinal posture. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&amp;INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a pallet apparatus that is used when, for example, a building structure in which a panel body is mounted on a frame body in which frame materials such as screen doors, shojis, and doors are connected in a square shape, is loaded on a cargo bed of a vehicle and transported.

At an assembly plant or the like, frame materials are connected in a rectangular shape to form a frame, and a panel body such as an insect screen or glass is attached to the frame to assemble the building details.
It is important that the building details are not damaged when the assembled building details are loaded on the loading platform of the vehicle and transported to a construction site or the like.
For example, if the building details are stacked in a horizontal posture and stacked on the loading platform of the vehicle, they may be damaged due to the weight of the building details.

On the other hand, Patent Document 1 discloses a plate glass pallet device that can place a plate glass in a vertical orientation.
This pallet device is provided with a receiving frame on the gantry and a pair of arms that are swingable. A plate glass is placed on the receiving frame in a vertical orientation, and the pair of arms is swung by a tension member. By pressing the pressing member against both sides of the plate glass so as to prevent the plate glass from falling down, the plate glass can be placed on the gantry in a vertical orientation.
If the above-mentioned pallet device is used, it is possible to place the building concrete in a vertical orientation.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-99576

Since the conventional pallet apparatus described above supports the pressing members provided on the pair of arms against both side portions of the plate glass, the plate glass of the same size can support and place a plurality of plate glasses at the same time. Since the plate glass of a magnitude | size cannot be pressed and supported simultaneously by a press member, the building details from which a magnitude | size cannot differ cannot be mounted.
Moreover, the frame material of a building concrete may have a fin piece in a side part, and the fin piece may deform | transform by pressing a press member on the both sides of a building concrete.
Moreover, since the damage | wound will be visible if the damage | wound generate | occur | produces in the part which pressed the press member, you have to make it not generate | occur | produce a damage | wound by pressing of a press member.
The above-described conventional pallet apparatus includes a pair of arms, a pressing member provided on each arm, and a tension member that swings each arm. Since these are visible, the appearance is not good and the number of parts is large. The assembly workability is poor.

  The object of the present invention is not to worry that the building materials of different sizes can be placed in a vertical orientation, that the frame material of the building materials is not deformed, and that the supported portion of the frame material is damaged. In other words, the pallet apparatus is satisfactory in that the appearance is good and the assembly workability is good.

In the present invention, the upper surface of the gantry and the side surface of the side plate provided on the gantry are substantially L-shaped, the horizontal guide provided on the gantry, the vertical guide provided on the side surface of the side plate, and the side plate A pallet apparatus that includes a fixed jig provided, and on which one vertical frame member places a building concrete having a supported groove having a locking projection on at least one of two opposed inner surfaces ,
The lateral guide has a plurality of upward groove portions at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the side plate, and the upward groove portion fits the frame material under the building concrete,
The vertical guide has a plurality of lateral grooves that are substantially at the same position in the longitudinal direction of the side plate and each upward groove of the lateral guide,
The fixing jig is provided as a position at the center of the width of each lateral groove portion, and includes a hook having a wide portion. The hook is provided on a side plate, and the wide portion is a supported groove of one vertical frame member. The first posture that can be inserted into and removed from, and the wide part thereof is inserted into the supported groove, and is locked to the locking projection of the supported groove so that the building is not moved relative to the side plate. So as to be able to rotate and move over the second posture supported by
The vertical guide is elastically deformed by pressing one vertical frame member against the lateral groove, and the wide portion of the hook is pressed against the locking protrusion of the supported groove by its elastic restoring force. Is a pallet device characterized by

In the pallet apparatus of the present invention, the upward groove portion and the lateral groove portion can be substantially V-shaped.
In this way, even if the width of the lower frame material and one vertical frame material are different, they can be fitted to the upward groove portion and the horizontal groove portion, and the width center of each frame material and the upward groove portion, the groove of the horizontal groove portion The width center can be adjusted.

In the pallet apparatus of the present invention, when the hook is in the second posture , the wide portion can be held in the second posture in contact with the two inner surfaces of the supported groove of the one vertical frame member.
In this way, the hook does not rotate and move to the first position due to vibration or the like.

According to the present invention, the frame material under the building material is supported by the upward groove portion of the lateral guide, and the building material is vertically oriented by supporting one vertical frame material of the building material on the side plate with the fixing jig. Therefore, it is possible to place building structures of different sizes in a vertical orientation.
Further, since the hook of the fixing jig is inserted into the supported groove of one of the vertical frame members of the building concrete and the hook is locked and supported by the locking projection, the frame of the building concrete is not deformed.
In addition, since the supported portion of the frame member is a locking projection in the supported groove, even if the locking projection that is the supported portion is damaged, it is not visible from the outside, and the frame material is supported. There is no need to worry about scratches on the support.
Further, it is composed of a horizontal guide, a vertical guide, a side plate, and a fixing jig, and the horizontal guide and the fixing jig are hardly visible, so that the appearance is good, the number of parts is small, and the assembly workability is good.
In addition, by fitting one vertical frame member into the lateral groove portion of the vertical guide, the supported groove and the fixing jig can be aligned, so that the fixing jig can be reliably inserted into the supported groove.
Further, since the wide portion of the hook is pressed against the locking protrusion of the supported groove by the elastic restoring force of the vertical guide, it can be supported on the side plate so as not to move in the direction of finding the building.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the pallet apparatus of the present invention includes a gantry 1, a lateral guide 2 provided on the gantry 1, a side plate 3 provided on the gantry 1, and a fixing jig 4 provided on the side plate 3. And a vertical guide 5 provided on the side plate 3.
The building concrete 6 placed on the pallet device is obtained by mounting a panel body (not shown) on a frame body 6d in which an upper frame material 6a, a lower frame material 6b, and left and right vertical frame materials 6c are connected in a square shape. It is. In this embodiment, it is a screen door.
The gantry 1 has a rectangular plate shape having a predetermined width, length and height, and a side plate 3 is provided at one end in the width direction of the gantry 1, and a side surface 3 a of the side plate 3 and an upper surface 1 a of the gantry 1. Is substantially L-shaped, preferably right-angled.
In FIG. 3, the building concrete 6 is shown by a solid line, but in FIG. 1, the left and right vertical frame members 6c are shown by solid lines, and the other portions are imaginary lines. In FIG. 2, the upper and lower frame members 6a, 6d are shown. Is shown by a solid line, and the other parts are imaginary lines.

The lateral guide 2 is provided on the upper surface 1a of the gantry 1 and has an upward groove 2a directed in the width direction of the gantry 1, that is, toward the side surface 3a of the side plate 3, spaced in the longitudinal direction of the gantry 1 (side plate 3). I have multiple.
The frame material 6b under the frame body 6d is slidably fitted into the one upward groove 2a, and the building concrete 6 is straightly directed toward the side surface 3a of the side plate 3 along the one upward groove 2a in a vertical posture. It can slide.
In this embodiment, a narrow body 20 having a plurality of narrow and upward grooves 2a spaced in the longitudinal direction is attached to the upper surface 1a of the gantry 1 with a spacing in the width direction to form the lateral guide 2. A long body having a plurality of wide and upward groove portions 2a spaced in the longitudinal direction may be attached to the upper surface 1a of the gantry 1 over the entire width direction to form the lateral guide 2.
Alternatively, the horizontal guide 2 may be formed by forming the upward groove 2a on the upper surface 1a of the gantry 1 as described above.

The fixing jig 4 is attached to the side plate 3 at substantially the same position in the longitudinal direction of each upward groove 2 a of the lateral guide 2 and the side plate 2.
The fixing jig 4 has a first posture in which it can be inserted into and removed from the supported groove 7 opened on the side surface of one vertical frame member 6c of the frame body 6d of the building concrete 6, and the inside of the supported groove 7 It is movable to the 2nd attitude | position supported by the vertical attitude | position so that it does not move to the longitudinal direction and the width direction of the mount frame 1 with respect to the side plate 3 by being latched.
In this embodiment, the fixtures 4 are respectively attached to the upper side and the lower side of the side plate 3, but one fixture jig 4 may be attached in the vertical direction, or three or more fixtures 4 may be attached.

The vertical guide 5 is provided on the side surface 3 a of the side plate 3, and has a plurality of lateral grooves 5 a facing the vertical direction of the side plate 3 in the longitudinal direction of the side plate 3 (longitudinal direction of the gantry 1). Yes.
The interval in the longitudinal direction of the lateral groove 5a is the same as the interval in the longitudinal direction of the upward groove 2a, and is the same position in the longitudinal direction.
In this embodiment, since the width (expected dimension) of the frame member 6b below the frame body 6d and the vertical frame member 6c are the same, the upward groove portion 2a and the lateral groove portion 5a have the same groove width.
When the widths of the lower frame member 6b and the vertical frame member 6c are different, the widths of the upward groove portion 2a and the lateral groove portion 5a may be matched to the widths of the respective frame members.
That is, the center of the groove width of the upward groove 2a and the lateral groove 5a may be the same.

  The fixing jig 4 is located at the center of the groove width of the lateral groove portion 5a, and one vertical frame member 6c of the building concrete 6 is fitted into the horizontal groove portion 5a, so that one vertical frame member 6c is supported. The fixing jig 4 enters the groove 7.

In this embodiment, the longitudinal guide 5 is formed by attaching a long body 50 having a small vertical dimension and a plurality of lateral grooves 5a spaced in the longitudinal direction to the side surface 3a of the side plate 3 with a spacing in the vertical direction. However, the longitudinal guide 5 may be formed by attaching a long body having a large vertical dimension and having a plurality of lateral grooves 5 a spaced apart in the longitudinal direction to the side surface 3 a of the side body 3 over the entire vertical direction.
Alternatively, the longitudinal guide portion 5 may be formed by forming the lateral groove portion 5a on the side surface 3a of the side plate 3 as described above.

Next, the operation | movement which mounts the building concrete 6 is demonstrated.
The lower frame member 6b is fitted into one upward groove 2a with the building concrete 6 in the vertical orientation.
By sliding the lower frame member 6b along the upward groove portion 2a, the building concrete 6 is moved toward the side surface 3a of the side plate 3, and one vertical frame member 6c is fitted to the lateral groove portion 5a, The fixing jig 4 is inserted into the supported groove 7 of the vertical frame member 6c.
The fixing jig 4 is moved to the second posture and locked in the supported groove 7, and the building concrete 2 is fixed to the side plate 3 in the longitudinal direction and width direction of the gantry 1, that is, the prospective direction of the building concrete 2, Support so as not to move in the direction of finding.
As a result, the building concrete 6 is placed in a vertical orientation.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the first, second, and third building examples 6-1 having different sizes of the found dimensions L ₁ , L ₂ , L ₃ and the height dimensions H ₁ , H ₂ , H ₃ are different. , 6-2, 6-3 can be placed simultaneously.

In this embodiment, the upward groove 2a and the lateral groove 5a are substantially V-shaped with a wide groove width on the opening side.
As a result, the lower frame member 6b and the vertical frame member 6c having different widths can be fitted together, and the center of the width of the frame members 6b and 6c (the width center of the building concrete 6) is the upward groove 2a and the lateral groove 5a. Can be matched to the center of the groove width.

The specific shape of each member will be described.
The gantry 1 has a fork insertion space 10 into which a fork of a forklift is inserted so that it can be transported by the forklift.
Support columns 11 are provided near both ends in the longitudinal direction at both ends in the width direction of the gantry 1.
This support | pillar 11 is detachable or foldable.
The side plate 3 is formed by connecting a lower vertical plate 30 and an upper vertical plate 31 so as to be foldable by a hinge 32, and the lower vertical plate 30 is fixed to the gantry 1 with a mounting bracket 33.
Thus, when the pallet device is not used, the side plate 3 can be lowered by turning the upper vertical plate 31 downward and folding it.

The fixture 4 includes a hook 40 as shown in FIG. The hook 40 is substantially T-shaped with a wide portion 40a at the tip, and the base end portion 40b of the hook 40 is inserted into the mounting hole 41 of the side plate 3 from the direction of the side surface 3a. It protrudes from the surface 3b opposite to the side surface 3a, and an R-shaped pin 43 is inserted into the hole 42 of the protruding portion so that the washer 44 is in contact with the side surface 3a of the side plate 3 and the surface 3b on the opposite side. Attached to the face plate 3 in a rotatable manner.
The vertical guide 5 is made of an elastic material.
The supported groove 7 of the one vertical frame member 6c has a locking projection 2a on at least one of the two inner surfaces 2b opposed to each other in the prospective direction. In this embodiment, the locking projections 2a are opposed to the two inner surfaces 2b, and are substantially in the supported groove 7 and have a groove shape.

The left two hooks 40 in FIG. 4 have a first posture in which the wide portion 40a at the tip thereof is directed in the vertical direction and can be inserted into the supported groove 7 of the vertical frame member 6c.
Then, as shown in the second from the left in FIG. 4, the building concrete 6 is moved toward the side surface 3 a of the side plate 3, and the vertical frame member 6 c is pressed against the lateral groove portion 5 a of the vertical guide 5. The hook 40 is inserted into.
At this time, the fitting pair 6 is moved with a strong force to press the vertical frame member 6c against the lateral groove 5a to elastically deform the vertical guide 5, and the wide portion 40a of the hook 40 is engaged with the locking protrusion of the supported groove 7. It is made to enter into the groove rather than the portion 7a.

In the above-described state, the hook 40 is rotated 90 degrees like the two on the right side in FIG. 4 so that the wide portion 40a is locked to the locking protrusion 7a of the supported groove 7.
As a result, the wide portion 40a is strongly pressed against the locking projection 7a of the supported groove 7 by the elastic restoring force of the vertical guide 5, and the building concrete 6 is supported by the side plate 3 so as not to move in the direction of finding.
Further, when the wide portion 40a of the hook 40 is in contact with the two inner surfaces 7b of the supported groove 7, the rotational resistance of the hook 40 is increased, and the hook 40 is locked so as not to rotate to the first position due to vibration or the like. .
In this state, if a strong rotational force is applied to the hook 40, the hook 40 can be rotated to the first position. In this case, it is preferable that the hook 40 be easily elastically deformed.

In the above-described embodiment, the vertical guide 5 has elasticity. However, the vertical guide 5 may have no elasticity.
Further, without using the vertical guide 5, one vertical frame member 6 c may be supported by the fixing jig 4 so as to be in contact with the side surface 3 a of the side plate 3.

Further, although the building concrete 6 is placed as a vertically long posture, it may be placed as a horizontally long vertical posture.
In this case, the side plate 3 is attached to one end in the longitudinal direction of the gantry 1, and the upward groove 2 a of the groove guide 2 and the lateral groove 5 a of the vertical guide 5 are directed in the longitudinal direction of the gantry 1 and spaced in the width direction of the gantry 1. It is assumed that there are two or more.
In other words, the upward groove 2a of the horizontal guide 2 is directed to the side surface 3a of the side plate 3 and has a plurality of intervals in the longitudinal direction of the side plate 3, and the horizontal groove 5a of the vertical guide 5 is opposed to the upward groove 2a. What should be done.
Further, the vertical frame 6c of the building concrete 6 shown in FIG. 3 fits into the upward groove 2a, and the upper frame 6a or the lower frame 6b has the supported groove 7, and the supported groove 7 The fixing jig 4 is inserted into and locked. That is, the vertical frame member in the above description is the one that faces the side surface 3a of the side plate 3 when the building concrete 6 is placed on the pallet device.

It is a top view of the pallet apparatus which shows embodiment of this invention. It is a front view of a pallet device showing an embodiment of the invention. It is a side view of a pallet device showing an embodiment of the present invention. It is the A section enlarged view of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Base, 1a ... Upper surface, 2 ... Side guide, 2a ... Upward groove part, 3 ... Side plate, 3a ... Side surface, 4 ... Fixing jig, 5 ... Vertical guide, 5a ... Lateral groove part, 6 ... Construction concrete, 6b ... Down Frame material, 6c ... vertical frame material, 6d ... frame body, 7 ... supported groove, 7a ... locking projection, 7b ... inner surface, 40 ... hook, 40a ... wide part.

Claims (3)

The upper surface of the gantry and the side surface of the side plate provided on the gantry are substantially L-shaped, the lateral guide provided on the gantry, the vertical guide provided on the side surface of the side plate, and the fixing jig provided on the side plate A pallet apparatus on which one vertical frame member places a building concrete having a supported groove having a locking projection on at least one of two opposed inner surfaces ,
The lateral guide has a plurality of upward groove portions at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the side plate, and the upward groove portion fits the frame material under the building concrete,
The vertical guide has a plurality of lateral grooves that are substantially at the same position in the longitudinal direction of the side plate and each upward groove of the lateral guide,
The fixing jig is provided as a position at the center of the width of each lateral groove portion, and includes a hook having a wide portion. The hook is provided on a side plate, and the wide portion is a supported groove of one vertical frame member. The first posture that can be inserted into and removed from, and the wide part thereof is inserted into the supported groove, and is locked to the locking projection of the supported groove so that the building is not moved relative to the side plate. And attached so that it can rotate and move over the second posture supported by
The vertical guide is elastically deformed by pressing one vertical frame member against the lateral groove, and the wide portion of the hook is pressed against the locking protrusion of the supported groove by its elastic restoring force. Pallet device characterized by.   The pallet apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the upward groove portion and the lateral groove portion are substantially V-shaped. 3. The pallet apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the hook is in the second posture , the wide portion is in contact with the two inner surfaces of the supported groove of the one vertical frame member and held in the second posture.

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