JP4897707B2 - 位相差補償素子、液晶表示装置及び液晶プロジェクタ - Google Patents
位相差補償素子、液晶表示装置及び液晶プロジェクタ Download PDFInfo
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- JP4897707B2 JP4897707B2 JP2007555417A JP2007555417A JP4897707B2 JP 4897707 B2 JP4897707 B2 JP 4897707B2 JP 2007555417 A JP2007555417 A JP 2007555417A JP 2007555417 A JP2007555417 A JP 2007555417A JP 4897707 B2 JP4897707 B2 JP 4897707B2
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
- G02F1/139—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent
- G02F1/1393—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering based on orientation effects in which the liquid crystal remains transparent the birefringence of the liquid crystal being electrically controlled, e.g. ECB-, DAP-, HAN-, PI-LC cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/13363—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation
- G02F1/133634—Birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation the refractive index Nz perpendicular to the element surface being different from in-plane refractive indices Nx and Ny, e.g. biaxial or with normal optical axis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/03—Number of plates being 3
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/07—All plates on one side of the LC cell
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/08—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with a particular optical axis orientation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/10—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates with refractive index ellipsoid inclined, or tilted, relative to the LC-layer surface O plate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2413/00—Indexing scheme related to G02F1/13363, i.e. to birefringent elements, e.g. for optical compensation, characterised by the number, position, orientation or value of the compensation plates
- G02F2413/13—Positive birefingence
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
Description
Claims (10)
- 液晶分子を一対の透明基板の間で略垂直に配向させたVAモード液晶セルで生じる光の位相差を補償する位相差補償素子において、
前記透明基板の基板面に対して垂直な光軸を有し、Cプレートとして作用して、前記VAモード液晶セルに斜めから入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第1の光学異方性層と、
前記基板面に対して傾斜した光軸を有し、Oプレートとして作用して、前記VAモード液晶セルに垂直に入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第2の光学異方性層と、
前記基板面に対して傾斜した光軸を有し、Oプレートとして作用し、前記VAモード液晶セルに垂直に入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第3の光学異方性層と、
を備え、
前記第2の光学異方性層及び第3の光学異方性層は、前記液晶分子の前記配向の方位を軸として各々の前記光軸が対称であることを特徴とする位相差補償素子。 - 前記第1の光学異方性層は、可視光の波長より小さい膜厚を有し屈折率の異なる複数種類の層によって構成された複屈折性構造体であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の位相差補償素子。
- 前記第2及び第3の光学異方性層は、可視光領域の透過光の波長よりも小さい間隔で配列された柱状体を有する複屈折性構造体であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の位相差補償素子。
- 前記第1ないし第3の光学異方性層は、無機材料からなることを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の位相差補償素子。
- 前記第1ないし第3の光学異方性層の少なくとも1つは蒸着法で形成されることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の位相差補償素子。
- 液晶分子を一対の透明基板の間で略垂直に配向させたVAモード液晶セルと、このVAモード液晶セルで生じる光の位相差を補償する位相差補償素子とを備えた液晶表示装置において、前記位相差補償素子は、
前記透明基板の基板面に対して垂直な光軸を有し、Cプレートとして作用して、前記VAモード液晶セルに斜めから入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第1の光学異方性層と、
前記基板面に対して傾斜した光軸を有し、Oプレートとして作用し、前記VAモード液晶セルに垂直に入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第2の光学異方性層と、
前記基板面に対して傾斜した光軸を有し、Oプレートとして作用して、前記VAモード液晶セルに垂直に入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第3の光学異方性層と、
を備え、
前記第2の光学異方性層及び第3の光学異方性層は、前記液晶分子の前記配向の方位を軸として各々の前記光軸が対称であることを特徴とする液晶表示装置。 - 前記VAモード液晶セルの前方及び前記位相差補償素子の後方に、クロスニコルで配置された一対の偏光板を更に備える請求項6記載の液晶表示装置。
- 液晶分子を一対の透明基板の間で略垂直に配向させたVAモード液晶セルを有する液晶表示装置と、前記液晶表示装置に光を照射する光源と、前記液晶表示装置によって変調された前記光をスクリーン上に結像させる光学系と、前記VAモード液晶セルで生じる光の位相差を補償する位相差補償素子とを備えた液晶プロジェクタにおいて、前記位相差補償素子は、
前記透明基板の基板面に対して垂直な光軸を有し、Cプレートとして作用し、前記VAモード液晶セルに斜めから入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第1の光学異方性層と、
前記基板面に対して傾斜した光軸を有し、Oプレートとして作用し、前記VAモード液晶セルに垂直に入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第2の光学異方性層と、
前記基板面に対して傾斜した光軸を有し、Oプレートとして作用して、前記VAモード液晶セルに垂直に入射する前記光の位相差を補償する第3の光学異方性層と、
を備え、
前記第2の光学異方性層及び第3の光学異方性層は、前記液晶分子の前記配向の方位を軸として各々の前記光軸が対称であることを特徴とする液晶プロジェクタ。 - 前記液晶表示装置は、前記光を透過させる透過型液晶表示装置であることを特徴とする請求項8記載の液晶プロジェクタ。
- 前記液晶表示装置は、前記光を反射する反射型液晶表示装置であることを特徴とする請求項9記載の液晶プロジェクタ。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007555417A JP4897707B2 (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-07-03 | 位相差補償素子、液晶表示装置及び液晶プロジェクタ |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005195878 | 2005-07-05 | ||
| JP2005195878 | 2005-07-05 | ||
| PCT/JP2006/313624 WO2007004724A1 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-07-03 | Retardation compensation element, liquid crystal display device, and liquid crystal projector |
| JP2007555417A JP4897707B2 (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-07-03 | 位相差補償素子、液晶表示装置及び液晶プロジェクタ |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009500646A JP2009500646A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
| JP4897707B2 true JP4897707B2 (ja) | 2012-03-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007555417A Active JP4897707B2 (ja) | 2005-07-05 | 2006-07-03 | 位相差補償素子、液晶表示装置及び液晶プロジェクタ |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7764343B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1899752B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4897707B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI393963B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007004724A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4805130B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2011-11-02 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 反射型液晶表示素子及び反射型液晶プロジェクタ |
| JP4973343B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-04 | 2012-07-11 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置及び電子機器 |
| JP5262387B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-08-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置、プロジェクタ及び液晶装置の光学補償方法 |
| JP5552727B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-07-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置、プロジェクタ、液晶装置の光学補償方法及び位相差板 |
| JP5552728B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2014-07-16 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置、プロジェクタ、液晶装置の光学補償方法及び位相差板 |
| JP5262388B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-08-14 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶装置、プロジェクタ及び液晶装置の光学補償方法 |
| WO2009139200A1 (ja) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | シャープ株式会社 | 液晶表示装置 |
| JP2011180485A (ja) * | 2010-03-03 | 2011-09-15 | Seiko Epson Corp | 反射型液晶装置および電子機器 |
| JP2011197213A (ja) * | 2010-03-18 | 2011-10-06 | Seiko Epson Corp | 液晶装置及び投射型表示装置 |
| KR101910599B1 (ko) * | 2011-06-24 | 2018-10-23 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광학 보상 필름 및 이를 포함하는 액정 표시 장치 |
| KR102535262B1 (ko) | 2016-01-27 | 2023-05-19 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 보상 필름 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치 |
| JP6575563B2 (ja) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-09-18 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 液晶表示装置および電子機器 |
| US11640083B2 (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-05-02 | Sony Corporation | Optical compensation apparatus and liquid-crystal display apparatus |
| JP7382392B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-13 | 2023-11-16 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 投映像表示用部材、ウインドシールドガラスおよびヘッドアップディスプレイシステム |
| US11635559B2 (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2023-04-25 | Fujifilm Corporation | Optical film, circularly polarizing plate, and display device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07306406A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-11-21 | Rockwell Internatl Corp | ディスプレイと直角をなす法線軸に関し様々な角度で見るための液晶ディスプレイ |
| JP2002207125A (ja) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-07-26 | Konica Corp | 光学補償シート及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2004102200A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-04-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶プロジェクタ |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5196953A (en) * | 1991-11-01 | 1993-03-23 | Rockwell International Corporation | Compensator for liquid crystal display, having two types of layers with different refractive indices alternating |
| US5612801A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-03-18 | Rockwell Science Center, Inc. | Monolithic optical compensation device for improved viewing angle in liquid crystal displays |
| US5638197A (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1997-06-10 | Rockwell International Corp. | Inorganic thin film compensator for improved gray scale performance in twisted nematic liquid crystal displays and method of making |
| KR100663073B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-30 | 2007-01-02 | 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 | 광학필름 및 광학필름을 포함하는 액정표시장치 |
| US20030103182A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-05 | Eastman Kodak Company | Vertically aligned liquid crystal imaging component with compensation layer |
| WO2004010712A1 (en) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-01-29 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Liquid crystal projector, liquid crystal device and substrate for liquid crystal device |
| JP2004145268A (ja) | 2002-08-26 | 2004-05-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | 位相差光学素子及びその製造方法、並びに位相差光学素子を備えた偏光素子及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2005172984A (ja) * | 2003-12-09 | 2005-06-30 | Victor Co Of Japan Ltd | 反射型の液晶投影装置 |
| WO2006064956A1 (en) * | 2004-12-15 | 2006-06-22 | Fujifilm Corporation | Phase difference compensator, light modurating system, liquid crystal display and liquid crystal projector |
-
2006
- 2006-07-03 US US11/994,798 patent/US7764343B2/en active Active
- 2006-07-03 EP EP06780899.8A patent/EP1899752B1/en active Active
- 2006-07-03 JP JP2007555417A patent/JP4897707B2/ja active Active
- 2006-07-03 WO PCT/JP2006/313624 patent/WO2007004724A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-04 TW TW095124233A patent/TWI393963B/zh active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07306406A (ja) * | 1994-04-04 | 1995-11-21 | Rockwell Internatl Corp | ディスプレイと直角をなす法線軸に関し様々な角度で見るための液晶ディスプレイ |
| JP2002207125A (ja) * | 2000-04-03 | 2002-07-26 | Konica Corp | 光学補償シート及び液晶表示装置 |
| JP2004102200A (ja) * | 2002-07-19 | 2004-04-02 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | 液晶プロジェクタ |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1899752A4 (en) | 2011-07-06 |
| WO2007004724A1 (en) | 2007-01-11 |
| TWI393963B (zh) | 2013-04-21 |
| EP1899752A1 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
| TW200804933A (en) | 2008-01-16 |
| EP1899752B1 (en) | 2014-08-27 |
| US7764343B2 (en) | 2010-07-27 |
| JP2009500646A (ja) | 2009-01-08 |
| US20090128718A1 (en) | 2009-05-21 |
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