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JP4898730B2 - Hot water type warmer - Google Patents
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JP4898730B2 - Hot water type warmer - Google Patents

Hot water type warmer Download PDF

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JP4898730B2
JP4898730B2 JP2008081481A JP2008081481A JP4898730B2 JP 4898730 B2 JP4898730 B2 JP 4898730B2 JP 2008081481 A JP2008081481 A JP 2008081481A JP 2008081481 A JP2008081481 A JP 2008081481A JP 4898730 B2 JP4898730 B2 JP 4898730B2
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hot water
water type
shaped bent
warming device
sheet
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JP2008279246A (en
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健夫 班目
正男 伊賀
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Description

本発明は、温水式保温具(所謂「湯たんぽ」)に係り、特にその形状をU状として患部への装着性を向上した温水式保温具に関する。 The present invention relates to a warm water type warmer (so-called “hot water bottle”), and more particularly, to a warm water type warmer having a U-shaped shape and improved wearability to an affected area.

従来から特許文献1に示すような湯たんぽが提案されており、容器内にお湯を入れて、周囲に保温具等を巻いて使用されている。
また、特許文献2に示すような湯たんぽも提案されており、周囲にマグネット粒を埋めて磁力温熱押圧健康具として提案されている。
Conventionally, a hot water bottle as shown in Patent Document 1 has been proposed, and hot water is put in a container and a heat insulator or the like is wound around the container.
Moreover, a hot water bottle as shown in Patent Document 2 has also been proposed, and has been proposed as a magnetic force thermal press health device in which magnet grains are buried around.

実用新案登録第3127881号公報Utility Model Registration No. 3127881 特開平5−228199号公報JP-A-5-228199

しかしながら、特許文献1及び2に記載の湯たんぽは、形状が特定されているので、例えば、首の部分を加温しようとする場合、首の一部を加温することはできても、その大部分を加温することは困難であった。また、胴体や足を加温しようとする場合も同様な問題があった。
更に、湯たんぽ本体は一般に金属や陶器でできているので、直接皮膚に触ると火傷をし、保温性もよくないので、布等を厚く巻く必要があるという問題もあった。
However, since the shape of the hot water bottles described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is specified, for example, when trying to heat the neck portion, the neck portion can be heated, but the size of the hot water bottle is large. It was difficult to heat the part. There was a similar problem when trying to heat the torso and legs.
Furthermore, since the hot water bottle body is generally made of metal or ceramics, there is a problem that it is necessary to wrap a cloth or the like thickly because it is burned when directly touching the skin and its heat retention is not good.

本発明はかかる事情に鑑みてなされたもので、U字状屈曲部を有して患部に広く当てることが可能で、しかも、使用にあっては布地等を特に巻き付ける必要もなくて、保温性を有する温水式保温具を提供することを目的にとする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, has a U-shaped bent portion, can be widely applied to the affected area, and does not need to wrap fabric or the like in use. It aims at providing the warm water type warmer which has this.

前記目的に沿う第1の発明に係る温水式保温具は、表面側に布地が貼着され、厚みが7〜12mmの独立気泡のクロロプレンゴムシートからなる屈曲可能な上下のシート材料と、前記上のシート材料に設けられた開閉可能な水の出入り口を備え、全体が平面視してU字状に曲がってその内側曲率半径Rが5〜30cmの範囲にあるU字状屈曲部を有する温水式保温具であって、しかも、同一形状の前記上下のシート材料のクロロプレンゴムシートの切断端部は前記布地を表側にして接着剤で突き合わせて接合されていると共に、前記布地は懸け縫いで縫合されているThe warm water type warming device according to the first invention in accordance with the above object comprises a bendable upper and lower sheet material comprising a closed cell chloroprene rubber sheet having a fabric adhered to the surface side and a thickness of 7 to 12 mm, hot water of a doorway open water provided in the sheet material, the whole inside radius of curvature R bend in plan view in a U-shape having a U-shaped bent portion in the range of 5~30cm In addition, the cut end portions of the upper and lower sheet material chloroprene rubber sheets having the same shape are joined to each other with an adhesive facing the fabric, and the fabric is sewn by hanging stitches. Has been .

また、第2の発明に係る温水式保温具は、第1の発明に係る温水式保温具において、前記U字状屈曲部を膨らまして断面円形とした場合のその内径は、前記内側曲率半径Rの(0.6〜2)の範囲にある。 Moreover, the hot water type warming device according to the second invention is the hot water type warming device according to the first invention , wherein the inner diameter when the U-shaped bent part is inflated to have a circular cross section is the inner radius of curvature R. It is in the range of (0.6 to 2) times.

請求項1、2記載の温水式保温具は、独立気泡のクロロプレンゴムシートからなる屈曲可能なシート材料を主体として構成され、その一部に開閉可能な水の出入り口を備え、全体が平面視してU字状に曲がったU字状屈曲部を有するので、患部(例えば、首部、肩部、胴部、脚部)に180度以上の角度で接し、温熱効果を高める。
また、シート材料が、表面側に布地が貼着されている厚みが7〜12mmの独立気泡のクロロプレンゴムシートであるので、保温性を確保できると共に、機密性を確保できる。
そして、シート材料が、クロロプレンゴムシートであるので、容易に入手でき、製作も簡単となる。
Claims 1 and 2 are mainly composed of a bendable sheet material made of a closed-cell chloroprene rubber sheet , a part of which is provided with an openable / closable water entrance and exit, and the whole is viewed in plan view. Since it has a U-shaped bent part bent in a U-shape, it touches the affected part (for example, neck, shoulder, trunk, leg) at an angle of 180 degrees or more to enhance the thermal effect.
Moreover, since the sheet material is a closed-cell chloroprene rubber sheet having a thickness of 7 to 12 mm with the fabric adhered to the surface side, it is possible to ensure heat retention and secure confidentiality.
And since a sheet material is a chloroprene rubber sheet, it can obtain easily and manufacture becomes easy.

特に、請求項2記載の温水式保温具においては、U字状屈曲部を膨らまして断面円形とした場合のその内径は(0.6〜2)・Rの範囲にあるので、U字状屈曲部の内側曲率半径RとU字状屈曲部を膨らまして断面円形とした場合のその内径がバランスし、適度のお湯を患部周りに配置できる。更には、患部に対して極端に外側に膨出しない。 In particular, in the hot water type warming device according to claim 2, since the inner diameter of the U-shaped bent portion is in the range of (0.6-2) · R when the U-shaped bent portion is inflated, the U-shaped bent portion is provided. When the inner radius of curvature R of the part and the U-shaped bent part are inflated to have a circular cross section, the inner diameter is balanced, and appropriate hot water can be arranged around the affected part. Furthermore, it does not bulge outwardly with respect to the affected area.

続いて、添付した図面を参照しつつ、本発明を具体化した実施の形態につき説明し、本発明の理解に供する。
ここで、図1は本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具の平面図、図2は図1における矢視A−A′断面図、図3は図1における矢視B−B′一部断面図、図4は本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具の平面図、図5は本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具の平面図である。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings for understanding of the present invention.
Here, FIG. 1 is a plan view of a hot water type warming device according to the first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA 'in FIG. 1, and FIG. B 'is a partial cross-sectional view, FIG. 4 is a plan view of a hot water type warmer according to the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view of the hot water type warmer according to the third embodiment of the present invention. It is.

図1に示すように、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具10は、上下に配置された屈曲可能なゴム又は合成樹脂性のシート材料11、12を主体として構成され、その一部に開閉可能な水の出入り口(給排水口)13を備えている。また、この温水式保温具10は、全体が平面視してU字状に曲がったU字状屈曲部14を有している。このU字状屈曲部14の内側曲率半径Rは、5〜30cm(より好ましくは6〜10cm)の範囲にあり、水の出入り口13から水又はお湯を入れて全体を膨らませるとU字状屈曲部14も膨らむ。この膨らんでU字状に曲がった棒状物の断面を円形とした場合のその内径は(0.6〜2)・Rの範囲にある。 As shown in FIG. 1, the hot water type warming device 10 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is configured mainly with bendable rubber or synthetic resin sheet materials 11 and 12 arranged vertically, A water inlet / outlet (water supply / discharge port) 13 that can be opened and closed is provided in a part of the door. The warm water type warming device 10 has a U-shaped bent portion 14 which is bent in a U shape as a whole in plan view. The inner radius of curvature R of the U-shaped bent portion 14 is in the range of 5 to 30 cm (more preferably 6 to 10 cm). When water or hot water is poured from the water inlet / outlet 13 and the whole is inflated, the U-shaped bent radius 14 Part 14 also swells. When the cross section of the bulging and U-shaped rod-shaped object is circular, the inner diameter is in the range of (0.6-2) · R.

なお、用途を限定する場合には、装着する部分の最大幅(直径)の半分をU字状屈曲部の内側曲率半径Rとするのがよい。例えば、患部が人体の肩である場合には、装着する部分は首となり、U字状屈曲部14の内側曲率半径Rを7〜8cm、断面円形に膨らんだ状態での温水式保温具10の断面の直径D(外径)を10〜12cmとするのがよい。 When the application is limited, half of the maximum width (diameter) of the portion to be attached is preferably the inner radius of curvature R of the U-shaped bent portion. For example, when the affected part is the shoulder of a human body, the portion to be worn is the neck, the inner curvature radius R of the U-shaped bent part 14 is 7 to 8 cm, and the hot water type warming device 10 in a state where the section is inflated circularly The diameter D (outer diameter) of the cross section is preferably 10 to 12 cm.

シート材料11、12は、それぞれが独立気泡の発泡体を多数有する厚みが5〜12mm(更に好ましくは、7〜8mm)のクロロプレンゴムシート16とその外側に貼着された布地17とからなる。布地17は厚みが0.5〜1mmのジャージからなり、両者は強固に接合されている。なお、ジャージは十分強度を有する化学繊維を使用する。これによってジャージに着色でき、図形、模様、文字を記載できる。 Each of the sheet materials 11 and 12 is composed of a chloroprene rubber sheet 16 having a thickness of 5 to 12 mm (more preferably 7 to 8 mm), each having a number of closed-cell foams, and a fabric 17 adhered to the outside thereof. The fabric 17 is formed of a jersey having a thickness of 0.5 to 1 mm, and both are firmly joined. The jersey uses chemical fibers with sufficient strength. As a result, the jersey can be colored, and figures, patterns, and characters can be described.

水の出入り口13は、図3に示すように、シート材料11の片側に設けられた貫通孔18に装着され、貫通孔18の周囲に補強材19を取付けその周囲にフランジ20を有する筒体21を固定している。筒体21の中央にはテーパー状開口部22が設けられ、このテーパ状開口部22に中央に孔23が形成された中栓24aが、中栓24aの孔23には閉じ栓25が装着され、必要なときに温水式保温具10内にお湯を入れて、使用済の水を排除できるようになっている。なお、この実施の形態に係る水の出入り口13は構造が複雑なので、通常の雄ねじ口と、この雄ねじ口に螺合する蓋と、蓋の内部に設けられたパッキンとの組み合わせからなる簡単な給排水具であってもよい。 As shown in FIG. 3, the water inlet / outlet port 13 is attached to a through hole 18 provided on one side of the sheet material 11, a reinforcing member 19 is attached to the periphery of the through hole 18, and a cylindrical body 21 having a flange 20 around it. Is fixed. A tapered opening 22 is provided in the center of the cylindrical body 21, and an inner plug 24 a having a hole 23 formed in the center is formed in the tapered opening 22, and a closing plug 25 is mounted in the hole 23 of the inner plug 24 a. When necessary, hot water is put into the warm water type warming device 10 so that used water can be removed. Since the water inlet / outlet 13 according to this embodiment has a complicated structure, a simple water supply / drainage comprising a combination of a normal male screw port, a lid screwed into the male screw port, and a packing provided inside the lid. It may be a tool.

上下のシート材料11、12は同一形状となって、原材料からプレス抜きされた平面状のシート材料11、12の切断端部を、布地17を表側にして接着剤にて突き合わせ接合している。なお、プレス抜きするシート材料11、12の幅は、製造しよとうする温水式保温具10が膨らんだ状態の直径をDとすると、πD/2とする。そして、シート材料11、12の向き合った布地17については、使用する糸がクロロプレンゴムシート16を貫通しないようにする懸け縫いを行って、シート材料11、12を縫合する。 The upper and lower sheet materials 11 and 12 have the same shape, and the cut end portions of the planar sheet materials 11 and 12 pressed from the raw material are butt-joined with an adhesive with the fabric 17 facing the front side. In addition, the width | variety of the sheet materials 11 and 12 to press-release is set to (pi) D / 2, when D is the diameter of the state which the hot water type | mold heat insulator 10 which is going to manufacture expands. And about the fabric 17 in which the sheet materials 11 and 12 face each other, a chain stitch is performed so that the thread to be used does not penetrate the chloroprene rubber sheet 16, and the sheet materials 11 and 12 are sewn.

この実施の形態に係る温水式保温具10においては、温水式保温具10のU字状の入口側の開口部24の幅は2R・(0.8〜0.95)と、奥側より狭くなって、首等に装着した場合、抜けにくくなっている。また、開口部24の最大突出部からU字状屈曲部14の曲率半径中心部までの距離Lは、R・(2〜2.5)程度となっている。 In the warm water type warming device 10 according to this embodiment, the width of the opening 24 on the U-shaped inlet side of the warm water type warming device 10 is 2R · (0.8 to 0.95), which is narrower than the back side. It becomes difficult to come off when worn on the neck. The distance L from the maximum projecting portion of the opening 24 to the central portion of the radius of curvature of the U-shaped bent portion 14 is about R · (2-2.5).

従って、この温水式保温具10内に水の出入り口13を介してお湯を入れ栓を閉めて、首に装着すると、肩の部分と首の付け根の部分が加温される。この場合、シート材料11、12は独立発泡体のクロロプレンゴムシート16とその表面の布地17からなっているので、熱の伝導が緩和されて皮膚に伝わる。そして、シート材料11、12は保温性を有するので、長時間の温熱効果を発揮する。特別な布を更に患部との間に挟むことなく使用可能であり、この場合も、実験によれば低温火傷などが生じないことも確認されている。なお、低温火傷をするかしないかは使用者の体質にもよるので、必須の要件ではない。 Accordingly, when hot water is put into the warm water type warming device 10 through the water inlet / outlet port 13 and the stopper is closed and attached to the neck, the shoulder portion and the base portion of the neck are heated. In this case, since the sheet materials 11 and 12 are made of the closed foam chloroprene rubber sheet 16 and the cloth 17 on the surface thereof, heat conduction is relaxed and transmitted to the skin. And since the sheet | seat materials 11 and 12 have heat retention, they exhibit the long-time thermal effect. A special cloth can be used without being further sandwiched between the affected areas, and in this case as well, it has been confirmed by experiments that low-temperature burns and the like do not occur. Whether or not to burn at low temperature depends on the user's constitution and is not an essential requirement.

次に、図4に示す本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具26について説明するが、上記温水式保温具10との相違点はその形状であるので、これについて重点的に説明する。
一部を切り欠いた環状シートからなり、切り欠いた部分の両側端部27、28は角を取って丸くした上下のシート材料29、30を突き合わせ接合する。このシート材料29、30は前記シート材料11、12と同質材料で、ゴム又は合成樹脂からなる独立気泡の発泡性シートの表面に布地が貼着されている。
Next, the hot water type warming device 26 according to the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4 will be described. However, since the difference from the hot water type warming device 10 is its shape, this is the focus. explain.
It consists of an annular sheet with a part cut away, and both side ends 27 and 28 of the cut out part butt-join the upper and lower sheet materials 29 and 30 rounded at the corners. The sheet materials 29 and 30 are the same material as the sheet materials 11 and 12, and a fabric is adhered to the surface of a closed cell foam sheet made of rubber or synthetic resin.

水の出入り口を形成する蓋付きの給排水口31は予めシート材料29に取付けておく。水を完全に抜いた状態の温水式保温具26を図4に示すが、この場合のU字状屈曲部32の内側曲率半径R1は、5〜10cmの範囲にあり、その外側のシート材料29、30の幅Zは10〜15cmとなっている。この実施の形態ではU字状屈曲部32は半円部とそれに連続する部分からなって、その端部27、28間に形成される間隙は、(0.4〜1)・R1となって、狭くなっている。首等の患部に挿入する場合は、端部27、28を押し曲げて間隙を広げて装着する。 A water inlet / outlet 31 with a lid that forms a water inlet / outlet is attached to the sheet material 29 in advance. FIG. 4 shows the hot water type warming device 26 in a state where water has been completely removed. In this case, the inner radius of curvature R1 of the U-shaped bent portion 32 is in the range of 5 to 10 cm, and the sheet material 29 on the outer side thereof. , 30 has a width Z of 10 to 15 cm. In this embodiment, the U-shaped bent portion 32 is composed of a semicircular portion and a continuous portion thereof, and the gap formed between the end portions 27 and 28 is (0.4 to 1) · R1. It ’s narrowed. When inserting into the affected part such as the neck, the end parts 27 and 28 are pushed and bent to widen the gap.

次に、図5を参照しながら、本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具35について説明するが、図に示すように、上部にV字状に窪み36を有して、中間部に水の出入り口13を備えたU字状屈曲部37を有している。この温水式保温具35の材料及び製造方法は、第1の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具10と同様であるので、省略するがその寸法は、横幅cが20〜30cm、縦幅dが18〜24cmとするのが好ましく、これによって疲れ目や顔の美肌等に効果がある。 Next, while referring to FIG. 5, a hot water type warming device 35 according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described. A U-shaped bent portion 37 having a water inlet / outlet 13 is provided in the middle portion. Since the material and the manufacturing method of the hot water type warming device 35 are the same as those of the hot water type warming device 10 according to the first embodiment, the dimensions thereof are 20 to 30 cm in the horizontal width c and the vertical width d is omitted. It is preferably 18 to 24 cm, and this is effective for fatigued eyes, facial skin and the like.

本発明は前記した実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば数値変更は本発明の要旨を変更しない範囲まで許される。また、U字状屈曲部は文字通りU字状を含む他、多少内側曲率半径が場所によって異なっている場合も含まれ、更にU字状屈曲部の入口側開口部の幅が狭くなっている場合(例えば、図1、図4)も当然本発明は適用される他、広がっている場合(例えば、図5)も本発明は適用される。 The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and for example, numerical changes are allowed to the extent that the gist of the present invention is not changed. In addition, the U-shaped bent portion literally includes a U-shape, and also includes cases where the inner radius of curvature is somewhat different depending on the location, and the width of the inlet side opening of the U-shaped bent portion is narrower (For example, FIG. 1 and FIG. 4) naturally apply to the present invention, and the present invention also applies to a case where the present invention is spread (for example, FIG. 5).

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具の平面図である。It is a top view of the warm water type warmer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 図1における矢視A−A′断面図である。It is arrow AA 'sectional drawing in FIG. 図1における矢視B−B′一部断面図である。It is arrow BB 'partial sectional drawing in FIG. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具の平面図である。It is a top view of the warm water type warmer according to the second embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る温水式保温具の平面図である。It is a top view of the warm water type warmer according to the third embodiment of the present invention.

10:温水式保温具、11、12:シート材料、13:水の出入り口、14:U字状屈曲部、16:クロロプレンゴムシート、17:布地、18:貫通孔、19:補強材、20:フランジ、21:筒体、22:テーパー状開口部、23:孔、24:開口部、24a:中栓、25:閉じ栓、26:温水式保温具、27、28:端部、29、30:シート材料、31:蓋付きの給排水口、32:U字状屈曲部、35:温水式保温具、36:窪み、37:U字状屈曲部 10: Hot water type warmer, 11, 12: Sheet material, 13: Water entrance / exit, 14: U-shaped bent part, 16: Chloroprene rubber sheet, 17: Fabric, 18: Through hole, 19: Reinforcing material, 20: Flange, 21: cylindrical body, 22: tapered opening, 23: hole, 24: opening, 24a: inner plug, 25: closing plug, 26: warm water type warmer, 27, 28: end, 29, 30 : Sheet material, 31: Water supply / drain port with lid, 32: U-shaped bent part, 35: Hot water type warming device, 36: Depression, 37: U-shaped bent part

Claims (2)

表面側に布地が貼着され、厚みが7〜12mmの独立気泡のクロロプレンゴムシートからなる屈曲可能な上下のシート材料と、前記上のシート材料に設けられた開閉可能な水の出入り口を備え、全体が平面視してU字状に曲がってその内側曲率半径Rが5〜30cmの範囲にあるU字状屈曲部を有する温水式保温具であって、しかも、同一形状の前記上下のシート材料のクロロプレンゴムシートの切断端部は前記布地を表側にして接着剤で突き合わせて接合されていると共に、前記布地は懸け縫いで縫合されていることを特徴とする温水式保温具。 Bendable upper and lower sheet materials made of closed-cell chloroprene rubber sheet having a thickness of 7 to 12 mm, and a doorway for water that can be opened and closed provided in the upper sheet material. , A hot water type warming device having a U-shaped bent portion that is bent in a U shape as a whole and has an inner radius of curvature R in the range of 5 to 30 cm , and the upper and lower sheets having the same shape A hot water type heat retaining device characterized in that the cut end portion of the material chloroprene rubber sheet is joined with an adhesive facing the fabric, and the fabric is sewn by hanging stitches . 請求項1記載の温水式保温具において、前記U字状屈曲部を膨らまして断面円形とした場合のその内径は、前記内側曲率半径Rの(0.6〜2)の範囲にあることを特徴とする温水式保温具。 The warm water type warming device according to claim 1 , wherein the inner diameter when the U-shaped bent portion is inflated to have a circular cross section is in a range of (0.6 to 2) times the inner curvature radius R. A featured hot water type warmer.
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JP2005318969A (en) * 2004-05-07 2005-11-17 Mitsuo Inoue Heat or cold insulation bag
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