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JP4899989B2 - Spare tire transfer device - Google Patents
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JP4899989B2 - Spare tire transfer device - Google Patents

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JP4899989B2
JP4899989B2 JP2007088795A JP2007088795A JP4899989B2 JP 4899989 B2 JP4899989 B2 JP 4899989B2 JP 2007088795 A JP2007088795 A JP 2007088795A JP 2007088795 A JP2007088795 A JP 2007088795A JP 4899989 B2 JP4899989 B2 JP 4899989B2
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spare tire
carriage
tire
transfer device
lifting
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JP2008247107A (en
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敏之 加治屋
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Mitsubishi Motors Corp
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Description

本発明は、車両の組立ラインにおいて、車両のスペアタイヤ収納部の下方にスペアタイヤを搬送し、同スペアタイヤをスペアタイヤ収納部に移載する作業に用いるスペアタイヤ移載装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a spare tire transfer device for use in an operation of transferring a spare tire below a spare tire storage portion of a vehicle and transferring the spare tire to a spare tire storage portion in a vehicle assembly line.

車両の組立ラインの一部には車両へのホイール付スペアタイヤ(以後単にスペアタイヤと記す)の移載工程が設けられる。このライン上を搬送され、スペアタイヤ移載工程に各車両が達すると、その車両の装着分としてのスペアタイヤがタイヤ供給源よりスペアタイヤ取付け台車に供給される。例えば、図8に示すように、スペアタイヤ取付け台車160に載置されたスペアタイヤ150は、組立ライン140上の車両100の直下に搬送され、同車両のスペアタイヤ収納部110より垂下するチェーン等の張力部材120の先端に係止され、吊り下げ保持される。その後、車両がライン140上を搬送されて比較的低位置(不図示)に達した際に、作業者によって不図示の巻取り器によりスペアタイヤ150を吊り下げたチェーン等の張力部材120が巻き取られ、同スペアタイヤ150が車両のスペアタイヤ収納部110に収納される。   A part of the vehicle assembly line is provided with a process of transferring a spare tire with wheels (hereinafter simply referred to as a spare tire) to the vehicle. When each vehicle is transported on this line and reaches the spare tire transfer process, a spare tire corresponding to the vehicle mounted is supplied from the tire supply source to the spare tire mounting carriage. For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the spare tire 150 placed on the spare tire mounting carriage 160 is transported directly below the vehicle 100 on the assembly line 140 and is suspended from the spare tire storage unit 110 of the vehicle. The tension member 120 is engaged with the tip of the tension member 120 and is held suspended. Thereafter, when the vehicle is transported on the line 140 and reaches a relatively low position (not shown), a tension member 120 such as a chain in which the spare tire 150 is suspended by a winder (not shown) is wound by an operator. The spare tire 150 is stored in the spare tire storage unit 110 of the vehicle.

ここで用いるスペアタイヤ取付け台車160は、例えば、図8に示すように、台車の上部にスペアタイヤ150を載置したタイヤ支持台170を設け、同支持台170を電動あるいはエア圧で駆動の昇降装置180で所定量上昇させる。更に、上昇位置のタイヤ支持台170は電動あるいはエア圧で駆動の傾斜装置190で操作者側を向くように傾斜され、保持される。   For example, as shown in FIG. 8, the spare tire mounting carriage 160 used here is provided with a tire support base 170 on which a spare tire 150 is placed on the top of the carriage, and the support base 170 is driven up and down by electric or air pressure. The device 180 is raised by a predetermined amount. Further, the tire support stand 170 in the raised position is tilted and held by the tilting device 190 driven by electric power or air pressure so as to face the operator side.

なお、実開平2−45804号公報(特許文献1)には、簡易台車を利用して車両の下部にスペアタイヤを配置させ、そのスペアタイヤを係止したチェーンを巻き上げ、スペアタイヤ収納部にスペアタイヤを収納する構造が開示される。更に、特開平6−80090号公報(特許文献2)には、車両の下部にスペアタイヤを取付け台車を用いて配置させ、取付け台車上で、第1のスペアタイヤを傾斜させ、上段キャリアに移送させ、リフターによってスペアタイヤ収納部の上部に収納し、同様にして第2のスペアタイヤを傾斜させ、下段キャリアに移送させ、リフターによってスペアタイヤ収納部の下部に収納するというスペアタイヤ搭載装置が開示される。   In Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-45804 (Patent Document 1), a simple tire is used to place a spare tire at the lower portion of the vehicle, a chain that locks the spare tire is wound up, and a spare tire storage portion is spared. A structure for housing a tire is disclosed. Further, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-80090 (Patent Document 2), a spare tire is arranged at the lower part of the vehicle using an attachment carriage, and the first spare tire is inclined on the attachment carriage and transferred to the upper carrier. The spare tire mounting device is disclosed in which the second spare tire is inclined and transferred to the lower carrier in the same manner, and is stored in the lower portion of the spare tire storage portion by the lifter. Is done.

実開平2−45804号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-45804 特開平6−80090号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-80090

ところで、組立ライン上で、車両のスペアタイヤ収納部にスペアタイヤを収納する場合、スペアタイヤ収納部より垂下しているチェーン等の張力部材の先端をスペアタイヤ取付け台車上のスペアタイヤに係止する作業を作業性よく行うことが要求される。
この場合、スペアタイヤ取付け台車はその台車上でスペアタイヤを適正な高さ位置に保持し、スペアタイヤを操作者の手前側となる部位を下げ、その奥行方向の後端側を上げた傾斜状態に保持して作業状態を目視し易い状態で行うことが望ましい。
By the way, when a spare tire is stored in the spare tire storage part of the vehicle on the assembly line, the tip of a tension member such as a chain hanging from the spare tire storage part is locked to the spare tire on the spare tire mounting carriage. It is required to perform work with good workability.
In this case, the spare tire mounting trolley holds the spare tire on the trolley at an appropriate height position, the spare tire is lowered at the front side of the operator, and the rear end side in the depth direction is raised. It is desirable that the working state is held in a state where it is easy to visually check.

しかし、組立ラインのフロア上を移動するスペアタイヤ取付け台車に電動等のリフト駆動装置や傾斜駆動装置を設けると、その台車より配線や配管等が延出することとなり、組立ラインのフロア上での作業の邪魔となる。更に、台車がスペアタイヤのリフト駆動部と傾斜駆動部の各駆動源を2段階に切換えて駆動させることとなり、これに伴い作業時間が増え、作業性が低下する。しかもスペアタイヤ取付け台車内の2つの駆動装置が重量増を招き易く、この点でも作業性が低下し易い。なお、上述のような各問題点に対し、特許文献1、2の各装置は解決策を提示せず、改善が望まれている。   However, if a spare tire mounting carriage that moves on the floor of the assembly line is equipped with a lift drive device such as an electric motor or an inclination drive device, wiring and piping will be extended from the carriage, and on the floor of the assembly line Interfering with work. Furthermore, the carriage drives the drive sources of the spare tire lift drive unit and the tilt drive unit in two stages to drive them, and accordingly, the work time increases and the workability decreases. In addition, the two drive devices in the spare tire mounting carriage tend to cause an increase in weight, and in this respect also, workability is likely to deteriorate. In addition, with respect to each of the problems as described above, each device of Patent Documents 1 and 2 does not present a solution, and an improvement is desired.

本発明は、上述の問題点に着目してなされたもので、車両のスペアタイヤ収納部より垂下しているチェーン等の張力部材の先端をスペアタイヤに係止する作業を作業性よく行うことができるスペアタイヤ移載装置を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to perform the work of locking the tip of a tension member such as a chain hanging from the spare tire storage portion of the vehicle to the spare tire with good workability. An object of the present invention is to provide a spare tire transfer device that can be used.

上述の目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の発明は、組立ラインのスペアタイヤ移載工程に達している車両の下方に移動できる台車と、前記台車の上部に支持されると共にスペアタイヤ供給源から受取ったスペアタイヤを前記車両のスペアタイヤ収納部の下部に対向配備するタイヤ支持台と、前記台車の操作者が対向する台車の手前側縁部と同手前側縁部に上方より対向する前記タイヤ支持台の基端部との間に配備され、それぞれの対向端がピン結合された縦搖動リンクレバーと、前記台車に支持され手動操作される回転ハンドルの回転をラック・ピニオン機構により上下動に変換する昇降機構部と同昇降機構部に昇降操作される昇降部材を有し、且つ、同昇降部材の上端が前記タイヤ支持台の前記基端部より奥側に形成された昇降力入力部にピン結合された昇降装置と、を具備し、前記タイヤ支持台がその基端部よりその奥側が大きく上昇することで所定量傾斜するよう、前記昇降部材の上昇量が設定されたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a carriage that can move below the vehicle that has reached the spare tire transfer process of the assembly line, and is supported on the upper part of the carriage and supplied with a spare tire. A tire support stand that arranges a spare tire received from a source opposite to a lower portion of a spare tire storage portion of the vehicle, and a front side edge portion and a front side edge portion of the carriage that the operator of the cart faces face each other from above. A rack and pinion mechanism is used to rotate a vertical swing link lever disposed between the base end of the tire support base and pinned at opposite ends thereof, and a rotary handle supported by the carriage and manually operated. It has a lift member which is moved up and down operation in the same elevator mechanism and the lifting mechanism for converting the movement, and the lifting force input the upper end of the elevating member is formed on the back side of the base end portion of the tire support table A lifting device that is pin-coupled to the rear end of the tire, and the lifting amount of the lifting member is set so that the tire support is inclined by a predetermined amount as the rear side of the tire support base is greatly raised from the base end portion thereof. And

請求項2記載の発明は、請求項1記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置において、前記台車に枢支され前記昇降部材の下端部より上位置に配備された滑車と、同滑車に中間部が巻掛けられると共に一方端が前記昇降部材の下端部に連結され他方端が所定重量のウエイトに連結された索状体と、を有するバランス保持装置を設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the spare tire transfer device according to the first aspect, wherein the pulley is pivotally supported by the carriage and disposed above the lower end of the elevating member, and the intermediate portion is wound around the pulley. And a balance holding device having one end connected to the lower end of the elevating member and the other end connected to a weight of a predetermined weight.

請求項3記載の発明は、請求項1又は2記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置において、前記台車に支持された昇降機構部は前記昇降部材に形成されるラックと、同ラックに噛合するピニオンと、同ピニオンに回転軸を介して一体結合され前記台車の手前側縁部近傍に枢支された手動の回転ハンドルと、からなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 3 is the spare tire transfer device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the elevating mechanism supported by the carriage has a rack formed on the elevating member, a pinion meshing with the rack, And a manual rotation handle integrally coupled to the pinion via a rotation shaft and pivotally supported in the vicinity of the front side edge of the carriage.

請求項4記載の発明は、請求項3記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置において、前記台車側に形成される台車側歯部と、前記ピニオンと手動回転ハンドルとを連結する回転軸に一体形成されると共に回転軸方向に接離切換操作されることで前記台車側歯部に噛合い可能な軸側歯部と、を有するクラッチを設けたことを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the spare tire transfer device according to the third aspect of the present invention, the bogie side tooth portion formed on the bogie side, and a rotation shaft that connects the pinion and the manual rotation handle are integrally formed. And a clutch having a shaft-side tooth portion that can be engaged with the cart-side tooth portion by switching operation in the rotation axis direction.

請求項1記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置によれば、昇降機構によりタイヤ支持台の昇降力入力部を上昇変位させると、縦搖動リンクレバーにより上昇量が規制されている基端部よりその奥側の上昇量が大きくなることで、タイヤ支持台が基端部より奥側に向けて傾斜する。このため、昇降機構の回転ハンドルを手動で正転あるいは逆転操作すると、ラック・ピニオン機構及び昇降部材を介してタイヤ支持台を容易に操作性よく昇降及び傾斜させることができる。更に、傾斜したタイヤ支持台上に載置のスペアタイヤに、その上方に位置する車両のスペアタイヤ収納部から垂下する張力部材のフック部等を取り付ける作業を操作者が目視し易い状態で行うことができ、作業性が向上する。なお、ここでの張力部材としてはワイヤケーブルやチェーンが採用されることが良い。 According to the spare tire transfer device according to claim 1, when the lifting force input portion of the tire support is lifted and displaced by the lifting mechanism, the rear side of the base end portion where the lifting amount is regulated by the vertical swing link lever As the amount of increase increases, the tire support base tilts toward the back side from the base end. Therefore, when the rotary handle of the lifting mechanism is manually rotated forward or backward, the tire support can be easily lifted and tilted with good operability via the rack and pinion mechanism and the lifting member. Furthermore, the operator must perform the work of attaching the hook portion of the tension member that hangs down from the spare tire storage portion of the vehicle located above the spare tire placed on the inclined tire support base in an easy-to-view state for the operator. Workability is improved. Note that a wire cable or a chain may be employed as the tension member here.

請求項2記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置によれば、前記昇降部材の上端に加わるタイヤ支持台側の重量を、昇降部材の下端に加わるウエイトから伝達される上向き力によって打ち消すので、昇降装置の昇降操作力を比較的低減でき、昇降操作の容易化を図れる。   According to the spare tire transfer device according to claim 2, the weight on the tire support base side applied to the upper end of the elevating member is canceled by the upward force transmitted from the weight applied to the lower end of the elevating member. The operating force can be relatively reduced, and the lifting operation can be facilitated.

請求項3記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置によれば、台車の手前側縁部近傍に位置する操作者が手動回転ハンドルを正転あるいは逆転操作すると、ラック・ピニオン機構及び昇降部材を介してタイヤ支持台を上昇及び傾斜あるいは下降させることができ、特に、手動操作なので、エアや電気の駆動源が不要となり、台車に配線や配管等が接続されることが無く、組立ラインで配線や配管等が作業の邪魔となることがなく、作業性が改善される。   According to the spare tire transfer device according to claim 3, when an operator located near the front side edge of the carriage rotates the manual rotation handle forward or backward, the tire support is provided via the rack and pinion mechanism and the lifting member. The stand can be raised, tilted or lowered, especially because it is a manual operation, no air or electric drive source is required, no wiring or piping is connected to the carriage, and there is no wiring or piping on the assembly line. Workability is improved without interfering with work.

請求項4記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置によれば、軸側歯部と台車側歯部とを相互に離脱させている間は、手動回転ハンドルの操作により昇降装置を駆動してタイヤ支持台を昇降させ、軸側歯部と台車側歯部とを噛合わせることで回転軸をロックしてタイヤ支持台を所望の傾斜角にずれなく保持できるので、傾斜したタイヤ支持台上のスペアタイヤにスペアタイヤ収納部から垂下する張力部材のフック部等を取り付ける作業を操作者が目視容易な状態で行うことができ、作業性が向上する。   According to the spare tire transfer device of the fourth aspect, while the shaft side tooth portion and the cart side tooth portion are separated from each other, the lifting device is driven by the operation of the manual rotary handle to By moving up and down and meshing the shaft side teeth and the cart side teeth, the rotating shaft can be locked and the tire support can be held at the desired tilt angle, so spare tires on the tilted tire support can be spared. An operation for attaching a hook portion or the like of a tension member that hangs down from the tire storage portion can be performed in an easily visible state by an operator, and workability is improved.

図1乃至3にはこの発明のスペアタイヤ移載装置を示した。
このスペアタイヤ移載装置1は図4、5に示す車両の組立ラインRの一部に設定されたスペアタイヤ移載工程R1と同スペアタイヤ移載工程R1の近傍のタイヤ供給装置2との間をスペアタイヤTを載置して移動する。
ここでは、まず、スペアタイヤ移載装置1が使用される組立ラインRを説明する。
1 to 3 show a spare tire transfer device of the present invention.
This spare tire transfer device 1 is arranged between a spare tire transfer step R1 set in a part of the vehicle assembly line R shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 and a tire supply device 2 in the vicinity of the spare tire transfer step R1. The spare tire T is placed and moved.
Here, first, an assembly line R in which the spare tire transfer device 1 is used will be described.

図4、5に示すように、車両の組立ラインRの一部のスペアタイヤ移載工程R1にはオーバーヘッドコンベア(以後単にコンベアと記す)3が配備されている。コンベア3は搬送方向Sに沿って天井側に支持されたレール4と、そのレール4にコロ係合され互いに所定間隔を保持して搬送方向Sに低速移動する複数の搬送枠5とを備える。
搬送枠5は平面視で略矩形でレール4側にローラを介して連結された基枠部501と、基枠部501に懸架され組立途中の車両Cの底部をずれなく載置する側面視がL型のアーム枠部502とを備える。
As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, an overhead conveyor (hereinafter simply referred to as a conveyor) 3 is provided in a part of the spare tire transfer process R1 of the vehicle assembly line R. The conveyor 3 includes a rail 4 supported on the ceiling side in the conveyance direction S, and a plurality of conveyance frames 5 that are roller-engaged with the rail 4 and move at a low speed in the conveyance direction S while maintaining a predetermined distance from each other.
The conveyance frame 5 is substantially rectangular in a plan view and is connected to the rail 4 side via a roller, and a side view in which the bottom of the vehicle C that is suspended and mounted on the base frame 501 is placed without deviation. And an L-shaped arm frame portion 502.

この搬送枠5はスペアタイヤ移載工程R1の前部(図5で右側)に配備された高位置搬送域R1Hの移動時において、頭上側の車両Cの底部を作業者が容易に目視できるだけの高さに保持したまま搬送する。更に、搬送枠5はその後の低位置搬送域R1Lを移動時において、作業者による車両内の作業が可能な高さに車両Cを保持して低速移動できる。   This transport frame 5 can be easily viewed by the operator at the bottom of the vehicle C above the head when moving in the high position transport area R1H provided at the front part (right side in FIG. 5) of the spare tire transfer process R1. Transport while maintaining the height. Further, the transport frame 5 can move at a low speed while holding the vehicle C at a height at which an operator can work in the vehicle when moving in the subsequent low-position transport area R1L.

このような、スペアタイヤ移載工程R1のフロアFで移動するスペアタイヤ移載装置1は、図1に示すように、矩形台枠状の台車11と、台車11の上部に上下移動可能に載置されるタイヤ支持台12と、台車11の上部で台車11の操作者が対向する手前側(図1、3で右側)の手前側縁部f1に台車駆動のための押圧力を加える操作ハンドル13と、台車11の手前側縁部f1とタイヤ支持台12の基端部121とを互いにピン結合する左右(図1には左側のみ記載)の縦搖動リンクレバー14と、タイヤ支持台12を昇降作動させる昇降装置15と、昇降装置15に連結されたバランス保持装置16と、昇降装置15に取り付けられたクラッチ17とを備える。   Such a spare tire transfer device 1 that moves on the floor F of the spare tire transfer step R1 is placed on a rectangular frame-like cart 11 and an upper portion of the cart 11 so as to be vertically movable as shown in FIG. An operation handle that applies a pressing force for driving the carriage to the front side edge f1 on the front side (right side in FIGS. 1 and 3) facing the operator of the carriage 11 at the upper part of the carriage 11 13, a left and right vertical link lever 14 (only shown on the left side in FIG. 1) that pin-connects the front side edge portion f <b> 1 of the carriage 11 and the base end portion 121 of the tire support base 12, and the tire support base 12. A lifting device 15 for lifting and lowering operation, a balance holding device 16 connected to the lifting device 15, and a clutch 17 attached to the lifting device 15 are provided.

図1乃至3に示すように、台車11は矩形の下枠18と矩形の上枠19とこれら上下枠を互いに結ぶ4隅の縦柱21とを備える。
図3に示すように、上枠19は平面視で略矩形枠をなす。即ち、上枠19は、台車11の操作者が対向する手前側縁部(図3で右側縁部)f1とそれより奥行き方向Aに離れた奥側(図3で左側)にある奥側縁部f2と、幅方向Bに離れた左右縁部f3、f4とを備える。更に、左右縁部f3、f4の互いの中間部は奥行き方向Aに、互いに離れた中間前バー22、中間後バー23(図2、3参照)で連結される。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the carriage 11 includes a rectangular lower frame 18, a rectangular upper frame 19, and four corner vertical columns 21 that connect the upper and lower frames to each other.
As shown in FIG. 3, the upper frame 19 forms a substantially rectangular frame in plan view. That is, the upper frame 19 has a front side edge (right side edge in FIG. 3) f1 facing the operator of the carriage 11 and a back side edge on the back side (left side in FIG. 3) farther in the depth direction A. A portion f2 and left and right edge portions f3 and f4 separated in the width direction B. Further, the intermediate portions of the left and right edge portions f3 and f4 are connected in the depth direction A by the intermediate front bar 22 and the intermediate rear bar 23 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) that are separated from each other.

操作ハンドル13は台車11の上部であって台車11の操作者が対向する手前側縁部(図3で右側縁部)f1の左右端部に一体結合される。
このように前側縁部f1と併設される操作ハンドル13は、幅方向Bに長く配備され、平面視で略U字状に湾曲形成され、この操作ハンドル13に操作者が押圧力を加えることで、台車11が走行可能となる。
The operation handle 13 is integrally coupled to the left and right ends of the front side edge portion (right side edge portion in FIG. 3) f1 that is an upper portion of the carriage 11 and that the operator of the carriage 11 faces.
As described above, the operation handle 13 provided side by side with the front side edge portion f1 is provided long in the width direction B and is formed in a substantially U shape in plan view, and the operator applies a pressing force to the operation handle 13. The carriage 11 can travel.

下枠18は平面視で略矩形枠をなし、図1に示すように、前側縁部f1より左右縁部f3、f4(図1には左側のみ記載)の各前端部が手前側に所定量延出している。ここで下枠18の4隅の下面にはキャリア25がそれぞれ一体的に取り付けられ、これにより、台車11がフロアF上をコロ摩擦のみで走行できるようにしている。なお、各キャリア25はローラ251とそれを枢支した枢支部材252と、その枢支部材を360度回動可能に支持する枢支基板253とを有し、枢支基板253が下枠18の下面にボルト止めされている。
なお、下枠18の前側縁部f1(図2で手前側の縁部)の中央にはキャリアロック26が取り付けられ、これによって、コロ移動する台車11を適時にフロアF上にロックすることが出来る。
The lower frame 18 has a substantially rectangular frame in plan view, and as shown in FIG. 1, the front end portions of the left and right edge portions f3 and f4 (shown only on the left side in FIG. 1) are a predetermined amount from the front edge portion f1. It is extended. Here, carriers 25 are integrally attached to the lower surfaces of the four corners of the lower frame 18 so that the carriage 11 can run on the floor F only with roller friction. Each carrier 25 includes a roller 251, a pivot member 252 that pivots the roller 251, and a pivot substrate 253 that supports the pivot member so as to be able to rotate 360 degrees, and the pivot substrate 253 is the lower frame 18. It is bolted to the lower surface of
A carrier lock 26 is attached to the center of the front edge f1 (the edge on the front side in FIG. 2) of the lower frame 18, so that the cart 11 that moves can be locked onto the floor F in a timely manner. I can do it.

本実施形態例では、図1、2に示すように、キャリアロック26取付側(下側の基板261)の枢支部材を360度回動可能に支持し、その反対側(上側の基板261)は固定している。即ち、キャリアロック26は下枠18の下面にボルト止めされる基板261とそれより下方に吐出する固定軸262と、固定軸262に摺動可能に嵌挿され、下端に滑り止めdを取り付けた可動軸263と、可動軸263をてこ作動で上下に操作するペダルレバー264と、ペダルレバー264の基端を中間支持部gでピン結合すると共に自身の基端が基板261にピン結合された屈曲レバー265とを備える。ペダルレバー264の中間部は可動軸263にピン結合eされ、ペダルレバー264が踏み込み操作され、ピン回りに回動するのに連動して、屈曲レバー265の揺動端iが上方に回動し(図1の状態)、可動軸263が下方に移動して、滑り止めdがフロアFに押圧されることで、ロック状態が保持され、逆操作でロック解除が成されるよう形成されている。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support member on the carrier lock 26 attachment side (lower substrate 261) is supported so as to be able to rotate 360 degrees, and the opposite side (upper substrate 261). Is fixed. That is, the carrier lock 26 is slidably fitted on the base plate 261 that is bolted to the lower surface of the lower frame 18, the fixed shaft 262 that discharges below it, and the fixed shaft 262, and the slip stopper d is attached to the lower end. A movable shaft 263, a pedal lever 264 that moves the movable shaft 263 up and down by lever operation, and a base end of the pedal lever 264 that is pin-coupled by an intermediate support portion g, and a bent that has its base end pin-coupled to the substrate 261 Lever 265. The intermediate portion of the pedal lever 264 is pin-coupled to the movable shaft 263, and the swinging end i of the bending lever 265 rotates upward in conjunction with the pedal lever 264 being stepped on and rotating about the pin. (The state of FIG. 1), the movable shaft 263 moves downward and the slip stopper d is pressed against the floor F, so that the locked state is maintained and the lock is released by the reverse operation. .

図1、3に示すように、台車11の上部のタイヤ支持台12は台車11の上枠19に支持される。即ち、タイヤ支持台12は上枠19の手前側縁部f1と対向する基端部121との間が左右の各縦搖動リンクレバー14(図2には左側のみ記載)により連結され、更に、タイヤ支持台12の奥行き側Aに形成された昇降力入力部としての入力バー37(図1参照)が後述のように昇降装置15側にピン結合される。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the tire support 12 at the top of the carriage 11 is supported by the upper frame 19 of the carriage 11. That is, the tire support base 12 is connected between the front side edge portion f1 of the upper frame 19 and the base end portion 121 facing the left and right vertical swing link levers 14 (shown only on the left side in FIG. 2). An input bar 37 (see FIG. 1) as a lifting force input portion formed on the depth side A of the tire support 12 is pin-coupled to the lifting device 15 side as will be described later.

図2に示すように、タイヤ支持台12は前後左右のバー121、122、123、124からなる矩形枠状をなす。しかも、左右のバー123、124は前後補助バー28、29で連結され、前補助バー28と前バー121が前短板31で、後補助バー29と後バー122が後短板32でそれぞれ連結されている。このようなタイヤ支持台12の上にはスペアタイヤTをずれなく載置する円形皿状のタイヤ受け33が載置され、相互に固着される。   As shown in FIG. 2, the tire support 12 has a rectangular frame shape including front, rear, left and right bars 121, 122, 123, 124. In addition, the left and right bars 123 and 124 are connected by front and rear auxiliary bars 28 and 29, the front auxiliary bar 28 and the front bar 121 are connected by the front short plate 31, and the rear auxiliary bar 29 and the rear bar 122 are connected by the rear short plate 32, respectively. Has been. On the tire support 12, a circular dish-shaped tire receiver 33 for placing the spare tire T without displacement is placed and fixed to each other.

図2に示すように、タイヤ受け33は中央穴34が形成され、中央穴34はスペアタイヤTのホイールハブhのボス部内径に近い内径を有するように形成され、後述のようにケーブルKの先端のフックK1が挿通可能に形成される。
図1に示すように、タイヤ支持台12の手前側の基端部121と上枠19の手前側縁部f1との間に左右一対の縦搖動リンクレバー14が配備される。各縦搖動リンクレバー14の基端は手前側縁部f1に固着された基端ジョイント35にピン結合され、揺動端が基端部121より下方に突き出る揺動ジョイント36にピン結合される。この縦搖動リンクレバー14は基端を中心に揺動端を上方に回動し、これによって、縦搖動リンクレバー14の長さ相当のリフト量H1だけタイヤ支持台12の基端部121の上昇移動を可能とする。
As shown in FIG. 2, the tire receiver 33 is formed with a central hole 34, and the central hole 34 is formed to have an inner diameter close to the inner diameter of the boss portion of the wheel hub h of the spare tire T. A hook K1 at the tip is formed to be insertable.
As shown in FIG. 1, a pair of left and right vertical peristaltic link levers 14 are provided between a proximal end portion 121 on the near side of the tire support base 12 and a near side edge portion f <b> 1 of the upper frame 19. The base end of each vertical swing link lever 14 is pin-coupled to a base end joint 35 fixed to the front side edge portion f 1, and the swing end is pin-coupled to a swing joint 36 protruding downward from the base end portion 121. The vertical swing link lever 14 pivots upward at the swing end about the base end, whereby the base end 121 of the tire support 12 is raised by a lift amount H1 corresponding to the length of the vertical swing link lever 14. Allows movement.

タイヤ支持台12の基端部より奥側であって、左右のバー123、124間に昇降力入力部としての入力バー37が取り付けられ、その入力バー37の下面の左右端側には入力ジョイント38(図2参照)がそれぞれ突設される。
左右の入力ジョイント38には昇降部材39の上端アーム41側がピン結合される。
図1、2に示すように、昇降装置15は台車11に支持された昇降機構部400と、昇降機構部400に昇降操作される昇降部材39とを備える。
図2に示すように、昇降部材39は左右縦バー42、42と、これらの上端および下端を互いに結合する上、下横向きバー43、44とを備える。
An input bar 37 as a lifting force input portion is attached between the left and right bars 123 and 124 on the back side from the base end portion of the tire support base 12, and an input joint is provided on the left and right end sides of the lower surface of the input bar 37. 38 (see FIG. 2) project from each other.
The upper end arm 41 side of the elevating member 39 is pin-coupled to the left and right input joints 38.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the elevating device 15 includes an elevating mechanism unit 400 supported by the carriage 11 and an elevating member 39 operated by the elevating mechanism unit 400.
As shown in FIG. 2, the elevating member 39 includes left and right vertical bars 42 and 42, and upper and lower horizontal bars 43 and 44 that connect the upper and lower ends thereof to each other.

左右縦バー42、42は上枠19側の中間後バー23の両端近傍に支持される軸受け部材45、45に摺動自在に嵌挿される。上横向きバー43の両端近傍には上端アーム41が前向きに突設され、同先端部がタイヤ支持台12側の左右の入力ジョイント38にピン結合される。
このため、昇降部材39からの上下操作力は上端アーム41、入力ジョイント38を経てタイヤ支持台12に加わり、タイヤ支持台12を上下動できる。
The left and right vertical bars 42 and 42 are slidably fitted into bearing members 45 and 45 supported near both ends of the intermediate rear bar 23 on the upper frame 19 side. Near the both ends of the upper horizontal bar 43, an upper end arm 41 protrudes forward, and the tip is pin-coupled to the left and right input joints 38 on the tire support 12 side.
For this reason, the vertical operation force from the elevating member 39 is applied to the tire support 12 via the upper end arm 41 and the input joint 38, and the tire support 12 can be moved up and down.

昇降機構部400は一方の右縦バー42に一体的に取り付けられた縦向きのラックギヤ73と、このラックギヤ73に噛合うピニオンギヤ74(図7参照)と、ピニオンギヤ74と一体形成され奥行き方向Aに長く配備された回転軸75と、この回転軸75の奥側端(図1、7で左側端)と手前側近傍端(図1、7で右側近傍)との2箇所を枢支する枢支部76、77と、回転軸75の手前側端に一体結合される回転ハンドル78とを備える。   The elevating mechanism unit 400 is integrally formed with the vertical rack gear 73 integrally attached to one right vertical bar 42, a pinion gear 74 (see FIG. 7) meshing with the rack gear 73, and the depth direction A. A long support shaft 75, and a pivotal support portion that pivotally supports two locations, the rear side end (left side in FIGS. 1 and 7) and the front side near end (right side in FIGS. 1 and 7). 76 and 77, and a rotary handle 78 integrally coupled to the front end of the rotary shaft 75.

図7に示すように、奥側端と手前側の2箇所の枢支部76、77は上枠19側に溶着される取り付けブラケット71、72を備え、これらに外ケース761、771が支持される。外ケース761、771の内側にはベアリングを介し内側ケース762、772が配備され、これらは回転軸75に一体的に取り付けられる。
ここで、昇降装置15は回転ハンドル78を操作者が回転することでラック・ピニオン機構が働き、昇降部材39が上下操作され、これが入力ジョイント38を経てタイヤ支持台12に加わり、タイヤ支持台12を上下動できる。
As shown in FIG. 7, the two pivotal support portions 76, 77 on the back side end and the near side include mounting brackets 71, 72 welded to the upper frame 19 side, and the outer cases 761, 771 are supported by these. . Inner cases 762 and 772 are provided inside the outer cases 761 and 771 through bearings, and these are integrally attached to the rotating shaft 75.
Here, the lifting and lowering device 15 operates the rack and pinion mechanism by the operator rotating the rotary handle 78, and the lifting member 39 is operated up and down, and this is added to the tire support 12 through the input joint 38, and the tire support 12 Can move up and down.

ここでタイヤ支持台12はその基端部121の上昇量H1が縦搖動リンクレバー14に規制される。このため、図1に示すように、タイヤ支持台12が基端部121よりその奥側の入力バー37が大きな上昇量H2を保持するように上昇することで所定量の傾斜角θを保ち傾斜する。なお昇降部材39の奥側の上昇量は不図示のストッパにより規制される。
昇降部材39の回転軸75にはクラッチ57が取り付けられる。
Here, the tire support base 12 is regulated by the longitudinal swing link lever 14 in the amount of elevation H1 of the base end 121 thereof. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, the tire support 12 is lifted so that the input bar 37 on the back side of the base end portion 121 holds a large lift amount H <b> 2, thereby maintaining a predetermined amount of tilt angle θ and tilting. To do. In addition, the raising amount of the back side of the raising / lowering member 39 is regulated by a stopper (not shown).
A clutch 57 is attached to the rotating shaft 75 of the elevating member 39.

図7に示すように、クラッチ57は、台車側に形成された台車側歯部83と、ピニオンギヤ74と回転ハンドル78とを連結する回転軸75の中間部に一体形成された軸側歯部84とで形成される。ここで、台車側歯部83は台車側の前取り付けブラケット72に支持され、回転軸75を中心として環状に配列され、前枢支部77の外ケース771と反対側に配備される。軸側歯部84は回転軸75を中心として環状に配列され、回転軸75と一体で回転軸方向に接離切換操作されることで台車側歯部83と噛合い可能に形成される。   As shown in FIG. 7, the clutch 57 includes a cart side tooth portion 83 formed on the cart side, and a shaft side tooth portion 84 formed integrally with an intermediate portion of a rotating shaft 75 that connects the pinion gear 74 and the rotary handle 78. And formed. Here, the trolley side teeth 83 are supported by the trolley side front mounting bracket 72, arranged in an annular shape around the rotation shaft 75, and disposed on the opposite side of the front pivot support portion 77 from the outer case 771. The shaft side teeth 84 are arranged in an annular shape around the rotation shaft 75, and are formed so as to be able to mesh with the cart side teeth 83 by being switched to the rotation shaft direction integrally with the rotation shaft 75.

軸側歯部84は台車側歯部83と離脱した状態で、操作者による回転ハンドル78の回転操作の間は空回りする。その間に、ラック・ピニオン機構が働き、昇降部材39が上下操作され、タイヤ支持台12を上下動できる。その後で、回転ハンドル78、回転軸75と共に軸側歯部84が回転軸方向に移動され、軸側歯部84は台車側歯部83と噛合うことで、回転軸75やタイヤ支持台12の移動を阻止し、ロックできる。   The shaft-side tooth portion 84 is detached from the carriage-side tooth portion 83 and is idle during the rotation operation of the rotary handle 78 by the operator. In the meantime, the rack and pinion mechanism works, the elevating member 39 is operated up and down, and the tire support 12 can be moved up and down. Thereafter, the shaft side tooth portion 84 is moved in the direction of the rotation axis together with the rotary handle 78 and the rotation shaft 75, and the shaft side tooth portion 84 meshes with the carriage side tooth portion 83, so that the rotation shaft 75 and the tire support base 12 are engaged. Block movement and lock.

次に、図1、2に示すように、昇降部材39にはバランス保持装置40が取り付けられる。
昇降部材39の下端部をなす下横向きバー44より上位置に滑車としてのスプロケット49が配備される。図1、6に示すように、スプロケット49は上枠19側の中間前バー22の中央に枢支部材51を介して縦向きで、ベアリングB1を介して枢支される。
図1、2に示すように、スプロケット49には索状体としてのチェーン52の中間部が巻掛けられる。チェーン52の一方端は昇降部材の下横向きバー44に連結され、他方端が所定重量のウエイト53に連結される。
Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a balance holding device 40 is attached to the elevating member 39.
A sprocket 49 as a pulley is provided above the lower horizontal bar 44 that forms the lower end of the elevating member 39. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the sprocket 49 is pivotally supported at the center of the intermediate front bar 22 on the upper frame 19 side via a pivotal support member 51 and via a bearing B1.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an intermediate part of a chain 52 as a cord-like body is wound around the sprocket 49. One end of the chain 52 is connected to the lower horizontal bar 44 of the elevating member, and the other end is connected to a weight 53 having a predetermined weight.

ウエイト53は略矩形金属板を複数積層上に束ねて一体的に形成され、束状の金属板の左右側縁にはU字切込みが531(図3参照)が形成される。ウエイト53は下枠18側の左右縁部f3、f4を結ぶ下中間バー54に上向きで取り付けられた左右一対のガイド縦バー55、55の間に配設される。この場合、ウエイト53は左右側縁のU字切込み531が左右一対のガイド縦バー55、55を遊嵌することで相互の干渉を避けて上下動でき、過度の横揺れを一対のガイド縦バー55、55によって阻止することが出来る。
このような図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置の作動を説明する。
The weight 53 is integrally formed by bundling a plurality of substantially rectangular metal plates on a stack, and U-shaped notches 531 (see FIG. 3) are formed on the left and right side edges of the bundle-like metal plates. The weight 53 is disposed between a pair of left and right guide vertical bars 55 and 55 attached upward to a lower intermediate bar 54 connecting the left and right edge portions f3 and f4 on the lower frame 18 side. In this case, the weight 53 can move up and down while avoiding mutual interference by the U-shaped notch 531 on the left and right side edges being loosely fitted with the pair of left and right guide vertical bars 55, 55, and an excessive roll can be caused by a pair of guide vertical bars. It can be blocked by 55 and 55.
The operation of the spare tire transfer device of FIG. 1 will be described.

図4、5に示すように、スペアタイヤ移載工程R1に1の車両Cが達すると、操作者は予めタイヤ供給装置2から供給されたスペアタイヤTを水平に保持したままスペアタイヤ移載装置1を押して移動させ、車両Cのスペアタイヤ収納部の直下に達する。その上で、キャリアロック26をロック状態に切換える。更に、回転ハンドル78を操作して、軸側歯部84を台車側歯部83と離脱させ、その状態で回転ハンドル78を回転させ、タイヤ支持台12の基端部121を縦搖動リンクレバー14に規制される上昇量H1に、奥側を上昇量H2に保持するように回動する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, when one vehicle C reaches the spare tire transfer process R1, the operator keeps the spare tire T supplied in advance from the tire supply device 2 in a horizontal position, and the spare tire transfer device. 1 is pushed and moved, and it reaches just under the spare tire storage part of the vehicle C. Then, the carrier lock 26 is switched to the locked state. Further, the rotary handle 78 is operated to disengage the shaft-side tooth portion 84 from the cart-side tooth portion 83, and in this state, the rotary handle 78 is rotated so that the base end portion 121 of the tire support base 12 is moved to the vertical rocking link lever 14. It is rotated so that the rear side is held at the rising amount H2 to the rising amount H1 regulated by the above.

その上で、回転ハンドル78を軸方向奥行き側Aに操作し、軸側歯部84を台車側歯部83に噛合わせ、回転軸75やタイヤ支持台12をロックする。
この場合、昇降部材39の上端に加わるタイヤ支持台12側の重量Wを、昇降部材39の下端に加わるウエイト53から伝達される上向き力F1によって打ち消すので、昇降装置15の昇降操作力を比較的低減でき、昇降操作の容易化を図れる。
Then, the rotary handle 78 is operated to the axial depth side A, the shaft side teeth 84 are engaged with the cart side teeth 83, and the rotary shaft 75 and the tire support 12 are locked.
In this case, the weight W on the tire support base 12 applied to the upper end of the elevating member 39 is canceled by the upward force F1 transmitted from the weight 53 applied to the lower end of the elevating member 39. It can be reduced and the lifting operation can be facilitated.

次いで、操作者は車両Cのスペアタイヤ収納部Mから垂下するケーブルK(張力部材)の先端のフック部材K1を傾斜したスペアタイヤTのホイール穴hnに差し込み、係止する。この際、軸側歯部84と台車側歯部83とを噛合わせることで回転軸75をロックしてタイヤ支持台12を所望の傾斜角θにずれなく保持できているので、作業性が向上する。
しかも、傾斜したタイヤ支持台12上のスペアタイヤTにスペアタイヤ収納部Mから垂下するケーブルKのフック部K1を傾斜したスペアタイヤTのホイール穴hnに差し込み、係止する作業を目視し易い状態で行うことができ、作業性が向上する。
Next, the operator inserts and locks the hook member K1 at the tip of the cable K (tension member) hanging from the spare tire storage portion M of the vehicle C into the inclined wheel hole hn of the spare tire T. At this time, the shaft-side tooth portion 84 and the carriage-side tooth portion 83 are engaged with each other, so that the rotating shaft 75 can be locked and the tire support base 12 can be held at the desired inclination angle θ without any deviation, thereby improving workability. To do.
Moreover, it is easy to see the operation of inserting and locking the hook portion K1 of the cable K hanging from the spare tire storage portion M to the spare tire T on the inclined tire support base 12 into the wheel hole hn of the inclined spare tire T. The workability is improved.

更に、図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置1は、台車11の手前側縁部f1近傍に位置する回転ハンドル78を手動で正転あるいは逆転操作すると、ラック・ピニオン機構及び昇降部材39を介してタイヤ支持台12を容易に、操作性よく昇降及び傾斜させることができる。特に、手動操作なので、エアや電気の駆動源が不要となり、台車11に配線や配管等が接続されることが無く、組立ラインRのフロアF上に配線や配管等が引き回される状態を排除でき、作業の邪魔となることがなく、この点でも作業性が改善される。   Further, the spare tire transfer device 1 shown in FIG. 1 is configured such that when the rotary handle 78 located in the vicinity of the front side edge f1 of the carriage 11 is manually rotated forward or backward, the tire is transferred via the rack and pinion mechanism and the lifting member 39. The support base 12 can be easily lifted and tilted with good operability. In particular, manual operation eliminates the need for an air or electric drive source, and there is no connection of wiring or piping to the carriage 11, and wiring or piping is routed on the floor F of the assembly line R. This can be eliminated and does not interfere with the work, and the workability is improved in this respect as well.

なお、搬送枠55に支持された車両Cは、ケーブルKの先端のフック部K1にスペアタイヤTを係止し、吊り下げ状態に保持したまま(図5参照)、スペアタイヤ移載工程R1の高位置搬送域R1Hより、作業者による車両C内の作業が可能な高さに車両Cが保持される低速移低位置搬送域R1Lに搬送される。その際、作業者により、車内のスペアタイヤ収納部Mに設けられる不図示の巻取り器が巻き取り操作され、スペアタイヤTを吊り下げたケーブルKが巻き取られ、スペアタイヤTが車両Cのスペアタイヤ収納部Mに容易に収納されることとなる。   The vehicle C supported by the transport frame 55 engages the spare tire T with the hook portion K1 at the tip of the cable K and keeps the spare tire T in the suspended state (see FIG. 5). From the high position conveyance area R1H, the vehicle C is conveyed to a low-speed transfer position conveyance area R1L where the vehicle C is held at a height that allows the operator to work in the vehicle C. At that time, a winder (not shown) provided in the spare tire storage portion M in the vehicle is wound up by the operator, the cable K that suspends the spare tire T is wound up, and the spare tire T is attached to the vehicle C. It is easily stored in the spare tire storage unit M.

本発明の一実施形態としてのスペアタイヤ移載装置の側面図である。It is a side view of the spare tire transfer device as one embodiment of the present invention. 図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置の平面図である。It is a top view of the spare tire transfer apparatus of FIG. 図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the spare tire transfer apparatus of FIG. 図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置が走行される組立ラインの一部のスペアタイヤ移載工程の概略平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of a spare tire transfer process for a part of an assembly line on which the spare tire transfer device of FIG. 1 is traveling. 図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置が走行される組立ラインの一部のスペアタイヤ移載工程の概略側面平面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic side plan view of a spare tire transfer process of a part of an assembly line on which the spare tire transfer device of FIG. 1 is traveling. 図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置で用いるバランス装置内のスプロケットの要部構造説明図である。It is principal part structure explanatory drawing of the sprocket in the balance apparatus used with the spare tire transfer apparatus of FIG. 図1のスペアタイヤ移載装置で用いる昇降装置の要部構造説明図である。It is principal part structure explanatory drawing of the raising / lowering apparatus used with the spare tire transfer apparatus of FIG. 従来装置の概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view of a conventional apparatus.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 スペアタイヤ移載装置
11 台車
12 タイヤ支持台
121 基端部
14 縦搖動リンクレバー
15 昇降装置
37 入力バー(昇降力入力部)
39 昇降部材
400 昇降機構部
f1 手前側縁部
θ 傾斜角
A 奥行き方向
C 車両
H1 上昇量
H2 上昇量
M スペアタイヤ収納部
R 組立ライン
R1 タイヤ組付け域
T スペアタイヤ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Spare tire transfer apparatus 11 Bogie 12 Tire support stand 121 Base end part 14 Vertical rocking link lever 15 Lifting apparatus 37 Input bar (lifting force input part)
39 Lifting member 400 Lifting mechanism portion f1 Front side edge portion θ Inclination angle A Depth direction C Vehicle H1 Lift amount H2 Lift amount M Spare tire storage portion R Assembly line R1 Tire assembly area T Spare tire

Claims (4)

組立ラインのタイヤ組付け域に達している車両の下方に移動できる台車と、
前記台車の上部に支持されると共にスペアタイヤ供給源から受取ったスペアタイヤを前記車両のスペアタイヤ収納部の下部に対向配備するタイヤ支持台と、
前記台車の操作者が対向する台車の手前側縁部と同手前側縁部に上方より対向する前記タイヤ支持台の基端部との間に配備され、それぞれの対向端がピン結合された縦搖動リンクレバーと、
前記台車に支持され手動操作される回転ハンドルの回転をラック・ピニオン機構により上下動に変換する昇降機構部と同昇降機構部に昇降操作される昇降部材を有し、且つ、同昇降部材の上端が前記タイヤ支持台の前記基端部より奥側に形成された昇降力入力部にピン結合された昇降装置と、を具備し、
前記タイヤ支持台がその基端部よりその奥側が大きく上昇することで所定量傾斜するよう、前記昇降部材の上昇量が設定されたことを特徴とするスペアタイヤ移載装置。
A carriage that can move below the vehicle reaching the tire assembly area of the assembly line;
A tire support that is supported on an upper portion of the carriage and that is disposed opposite to a lower portion of a spare tire storage portion of the vehicle, the spare tire received from a spare tire supply source;
The vertical operator is provided between the front side edge of the carriage facing the operator of the carriage and the base end of the tire support base facing the front side edge from above, and the opposite ends are pin-coupled. A peristaltic link lever;
A lifting mechanism that is supported by the carriage and is manually operated to convert the rotation of the rotating handle into a vertical movement by a rack and pinion mechanism; a lifting member that is lifted by the lifting mechanism ; and an upper end of the lifting member Elevating device pin-coupled to a lifting force input portion formed on the back side from the base end portion of the tire support,
The spare tire transfer device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting amount of the elevating member is set so that the tire support is tilted by a predetermined amount when the back side of the tire support base is largely raised from the base end portion.
請求項1記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置において、
前記台車に枢支され前記昇降部材の下端部より上位置に配備された滑車と、同滑車に中間部が巻掛けられると共に一方端が前記昇降部材の下端部に連結され他方端が所定重量のウエイトに連結された索状体と、を有するバランス保持装置を設けたことを特徴とするスペアタイヤ移載装置。
In the spare tire transfer device according to claim 1,
A pulley pivotally supported by the carriage and disposed above the lower end of the elevating member, an intermediate portion is wound around the pulley and one end is connected to the lower end of the elevating member and the other end has a predetermined weight. A spare tire transfer device comprising a balance holding device having a cable-like body connected to a weight.
請求項1又は2記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置において、
前記台車に支持された昇降機構部は、前記昇降部材に形成されるラックと、同ラックに噛合するピニオンと、同ピニオンに回転軸を介して一体結合され前記台車の手前側縁部近傍に枢支された手動の回転ハンドルと、からなることを特徴とするスペアタイヤ移載装置。
In the spare tire transfer device according to claim 1 or 2,
The elevating mechanism supported by the carriage is integrally coupled to the rack formed on the elevating member, the pinion meshing with the rack, and the pinion via a rotation shaft, and is pivoted near the front side edge of the carriage. A spare tire transfer device comprising a supported manual rotating handle.
請求項3記載のスペアタイヤ移載装置において、
前記台車側に形成される台車側歯部と、前記ピニオンと手動回転ハンドルとを連結する回転軸に一体形成されると共に回転軸方向に接離切換操作されることで前記台車側歯部に噛合い可能な軸側歯部と、を有するクラッチを設けたことを特徴とするスペアタイヤ移載装置。
In the spare tire transfer device according to claim 3,
It is integrally formed with a cart side tooth portion formed on the cart side and a rotating shaft connecting the pinion and the manual rotation handle, and is engaged with the cart side tooth portion by switching operation in the direction of the rotating shaft. A spare tire transfer device, characterized in that a clutch having a shaft side tooth portion that can be used is provided.
JP2007088795A 2007-03-29 2007-03-29 Spare tire transfer device Expired - Fee Related JP4899989B2 (en)

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JP5974889B2 (en) * 2012-12-27 2016-08-23 トヨタ車体株式会社 Tire mounting work assist device
CN104742999B (en) * 2014-10-28 2017-02-01 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 Automobile spare tire installing and fixing device

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