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JP4901697B2 - Thickness control method of high strength steel sheet in cold rolling. - Google Patents
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JP4901697B2 - Thickness control method of high strength steel sheet in cold rolling. - Google Patents

Thickness control method of high strength steel sheet in cold rolling. Download PDF

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JP4901697B2
JP4901697B2 JP2007290346A JP2007290346A JP4901697B2 JP 4901697 B2 JP4901697 B2 JP 4901697B2 JP 2007290346 A JP2007290346 A JP 2007290346A JP 2007290346 A JP2007290346 A JP 2007290346A JP 4901697 B2 JP4901697 B2 JP 4901697B2
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deformation resistance
cold rolling
steel sheet
steel plate
thickness
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JP2009113091A (en
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進也 谷口
直之 桂
力 岡本
展弘 藤田
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Description

本発明は、板厚精度に優れた高張力鋼板を安定して生産することができる冷間圧延における冷延高張力鋼板や亜鉛めっき抗張力鋼板の板厚制御方法に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a thickness control method for cold-rolled high-strength steel sheets and galvanized high-strength steel sheets in cold rolling, which can stably produce high-tensile steel sheets with excellent sheet thickness accuracy.

冷間圧延における板厚制御は、冷間圧延機の圧延ロール間のギャップを設定圧下位置にセットしたうえで、検出された板厚が目標板厚となるようにスタンド間張力をAGC(オートマチックゲージコントロール)方式で制御する方法によって行われるのが普通である。しかしこの圧延ロールの設定圧下位置を圧延される鋼板の品種ごとに適正に設定することは容易ではなく、適切に設定できない場合には、圧延中の鋼板の張力が大きくなりすぎて鋼板が破断することがある。また設定圧下位置を適切に設定できない場合には、逆に圧延中の鋼板の張力が小さくなり過ぎて圧延ラインが停止してしまい、再起動の際に衝撃的に加わる張力により鋼板が破断することがある。さらにこのような張力変動によるトラブルを避けるために、AGCのゲインをあまり大きく設定することができず、板厚精度を十分に向上させることができないことがある。   Sheet thickness control in cold rolling is performed by setting the gap between the rolls of the cold rolling mill to a set reduction position and setting the tension between the stands to AGC (automatic gauge so that the detected sheet thickness becomes the target sheet thickness. Usually, the control is performed by a control method. However, it is not easy to set the set rolling position of this rolling roll appropriately for each type of steel sheet to be rolled. If it cannot be set properly, the tension of the steel sheet during rolling becomes too large and the steel sheet breaks. Sometimes. Also, if the set reduction position cannot be set properly, the tension of the steel sheet being rolled becomes too small and the rolling line stops, and the steel sheet breaks due to the tension applied shockingly at the time of restart. There is. Furthermore, in order to avoid such troubles due to fluctuations in tension, the AGC gain cannot be set too large, and the thickness accuracy may not be sufficiently improved.

上記した圧延ロールの設定圧下位置Sは、当業者に周知の次式に基づいて計算されている。
=t−P/M+S0S
この式において、tは出側板厚、Pは圧延荷重、Mはミル剛性、S0Sは零調時圧下位置である。
Setting pressing position of the rolling rolls the S 0 is calculated based on the well-known equation to those skilled in the art.
S 0 = t−P / M + S 0S
In this equation, t is the exit side plate thickness, P is the rolling load, M is the mill rigidity, and S 0S is the zero adjustment pressure reduction position.

上式のうち、圧延荷重Pの決定要因には材料である鋼板の変形抵抗、ロール径、前後圧延張力、摩擦係数、圧下量などがあることは当業者に広く知られている。例えば特許文献1には、摩擦係数と変形抵抗とを算出して冷間圧延板厚を制御するにあたり、圧延荷重をブランドフォードの式により求めることが記載されているが、特許文献1の第2頁には、変形抵抗を正確に算出することは容易でないことも記載されている。このように鋼板の変形抵抗を正確に算出できないことが、設定圧下位置を適切に設定できない主要な原因となっている。   Among the above formulas, it is well known to those skilled in the art that the determining factors of the rolling load P include the deformation resistance of the steel plate as the material, the roll diameter, the front and rear rolling tension, the friction coefficient, the amount of reduction, and the like. For example, Patent Document 1 describes that the rolling load is calculated by the Brandford equation in calculating the coefficient of friction and the deformation resistance and controlling the cold rolled sheet thickness. The page also states that it is not easy to calculate the deformation resistance accurately. The fact that the deformation resistance of the steel sheet cannot be calculated accurately in this way is the main reason why the set reduction position cannot be set appropriately.

実際の冷間圧延ラインにおいては、様々な鋼種の鋼板が次々と圧延されている。そして冷間圧延時における鋼板の変形抵抗は、その鋼板の鋼中成分によって大きく変動するものである。このため出願人会社においては、鋼中のC,Si,Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbの各成分値が変形抵抗に与える影響を数値化した変形抵抗計算式を作成しておき、工程を制御するコンピュータから次に圧延すべきコイルの上記各成分値を得て変形抵抗を演算し、さらに圧延荷重Pを決定して適切な設定圧下位置を求め、コイルの最初から安定した冷間圧延ができるように工夫している。   In an actual cold rolling line, steel plates of various steel types are rolled one after another. And the deformation resistance of the steel plate at the time of cold rolling largely fluctuates with the components in the steel of the steel plate. For this reason, in the applicant company, a deformation resistance calculation formula in which the effect of each component value of C, Si, Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb in steel on the deformation resistance is prepared, and the process is performed. The above-described component values of the coil to be rolled next are obtained from the controlling computer, the deformation resistance is calculated, the rolling load P is determined to obtain an appropriate set reduction position, and stable cold rolling is performed from the beginning of the coil. I am trying to do it.

この従来の変形抵抗AKを求める計算式は、AK=ak1・C+ak2・Si+ak3・Mn+ak4・P+ak5・Mo+ak6・Ni+ak7・Tiの形の一次式である。なおak1〜ak7は係数、C,Si,Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbは圧延される鋼板中のそれぞれの成分値である。   The calculation formula for obtaining this conventional deformation resistance AK is a linear expression of the form of AK = ak1, C + ak2, Si + ak3, Mn + ak4, P + ak5, Mo + ak6, Ni + ak7, Ti. Ak1 to ak7 are coefficients, and C, Si, Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb are respective component values in the steel sheet to be rolled.

この変形抵抗の算出式は、各成分値の増加は変形抵抗の上昇に比例的(一次式的)に寄与するとの前提に立った式であり、普通鋼のほか固溶強化型の鋼にも適用することができる。すなわち、Mo,Ti,Nb等は添加しただけ鋼の強度が増加して変形抵抗が増加するので、TS(引張強度)が450MPa程度までの固溶強化型の鋼板に付いては精度よく変形抵抗を求めることができ、大きな問題は生じていなかった。   This calculation formula of deformation resistance is based on the premise that an increase in each component value contributes proportionally (primarily) to an increase in deformation resistance. Can be applied. In other words, the addition of Mo, Ti, Nb, etc. increases the strength of the steel and increases the deformation resistance. Therefore, the deformation resistance is accurate for solid solution strengthened steel sheets with a TS (tensile strength) of up to about 450 MPa. There was no big problem.

ところが最近になって、自動車用鋼板としてハイテン鋼と呼ばれるTSが700MPaを越える高張力鋼板が製造されるようになっており、これは従来の固溶強化型の鋼ではなく鋼組織中にマルテンサイト等を析出させて強化している。このような高張力鋼板は組織変化を伴ううえに各成分の相互作用が生ずるため、従来の計算式では変形抵抗を正確に算出することができず、その結果として設定圧下位置の設定が不適切となって、冷間圧延ラインにおける板破断やライン停止などのトラブルを発生することがあった。
特開平3−169416号公報
Recently, however, high-tensile steel plates with a TS of over 700 MPa, called high-tensile steel, have been manufactured as automotive steel plates. This is not a conventional solid-solution-strengthened steel but martensite in the steel structure. Etc. are precipitated and strengthened. Such a high-tensile steel sheet is accompanied by changes in the structure and interaction of each component. Therefore, the conventional calculation formula cannot accurately calculate the deformation resistance, and as a result, the setting reduction position is inappropriate. Thus, troubles such as plate breakage and line stoppage in the cold rolling line may occur.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-169416

本発明は上記した従来の問題点を解決し、高張力鋼板についても変形抵抗を正確に計算することができ、その結果として板破断やライン停止などのトラブルを発生することなく安定した冷間圧延が可能な、冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法を提供することを目的とするものである。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems and can accurately calculate deformation resistance even for high-tensile steel sheets, and as a result, stable cold rolling without causing troubles such as sheet breakage and line stoppage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for controlling the thickness of a high-tensile steel plate in cold rolling.

上記の課題を解決するためになされた本発明は、圧延荷重を決定する材料の変形抵抗を、C,Si,Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbの成分値の他に少なくともAl、Bを含む各成分値の項と、巻取り温度CTの項とを含む変形抵抗計算式により算出し、得られた変形抵抗に基づいて算出された圧延荷重に基づいて決定された設定圧下位置で冷間圧延を行うことを特徴とするものである。 The present invention made to solve the above problems includes at least Al and B, in addition to the component values of C, Si, Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb, as the deformation resistance of the material that determines the rolling load. Cold rolling at the set reduction position determined based on the rolling load calculated based on the deformation resistance calculated using the deformation resistance calculation formula including each component value term and the coiling temperature CT term It is characterized by performing.

なお請求項2のように、変形抵抗計算式が、成分値を変数とする二次の項を含むであることが好ましい。また請求項3のように、変形抵抗計算式の巻取り温度CTの項も、巻取り温度CTを変数とする二次の項とすることが好ましい。さらに請求項4のように鋼板成分のうち、Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbについては成分値を変数とする一次の項とすることができる。   As in claim 2, it is preferable that the deformation resistance calculation formula includes a quadratic term having a component value as a variable. Further, as in claim 3, it is preferable that the term of the winding temperature CT in the deformation resistance calculation formula is also a secondary term having the winding temperature CT as a variable. Further, among the steel plate components as in claim 4, for Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb, it can be a primary term with the component value as a variable.

また請求項5のように、高張力鋼板を溶融亜鉛メッキ用の高張力鋼板とすることができる。さらに請求項6のように、工程を制御するコンピュータから次に圧延すべきコイルの各成分値及び巻取り温度CTを得て変形抵抗を演算し、冷間圧延を開始することが好ましい。   Further, as in claim 5, the high-tensile steel plate can be a high-tensile steel plate for hot dip galvanizing. Further, as in claim 6, it is preferable to obtain each component value of the coil to be rolled next and the coiling temperature CT from a computer controlling the process, calculate the deformation resistance, and start cold rolling.

本発明によれば、材料の変形抵抗を、C,Si,Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbの成分値の他に少なくともAl、Bを含む各成分値と、巻取り温度CTの項とを含む変形抵抗計算式により算出するようにしたので、Al、Bの添加及びマルテンサイトによる強化を図った高張力鋼板についても、変形抵抗を正確に算出することができる。なお巻取り温度CTはマルテンサイトの生成に大きく関与する要素である。このため組織変化を利用して強化された高張力鋼板についても、板破断やライン停止などのトラブルを発生することなく安定した冷間圧延が可能となった。なお本発明はハイテン鋼に適用できるのみならず、普通鋼についてもそのまま適用することができるものである。   According to the present invention, the deformation resistance of the material is determined by determining each component value including at least Al and B in addition to the component values of C, Si, Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb, and the term of the coiling temperature CT. Since the calculation is performed by the deformation resistance calculation formula including the deformation resistance, the deformation resistance can be accurately calculated also for the high-tensile steel plate that is strengthened by addition of Al and B and martensite. Note that the coiling temperature CT is a factor that greatly contributes to the generation of martensite. For this reason, stable high-strength steel sheets strengthened by utilizing structural changes can be stably rolled without causing troubles such as sheet breakage and line stoppage. The present invention can be applied not only to high-tensile steel but also to ordinary steel.

また請求項2、3のように、変形抵抗計算式の成分値の項を、鋼中の成分値を変数とする二次の項とし、変形抵抗計算式の巻取り温度CTの項も、鋼板の巻取り温度CTを変数とする二次の項とすれば、成分値の増加による強度上昇が飽和する現象をも正確に表現することが可能となり、変形抵抗の算出精度が高まり、その結果として板厚制御の精度を更に向上させることが可能となる。ただし鋼板成分のうち、固溶強化型のMn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbについては、成分値を変数とする一次の項とすることができる。   Further, as in claims 2 and 3, the component value term of the deformation resistance calculation formula is a secondary term with the component value in steel as a variable, and the winding temperature CT term of the deformation resistance calculation formula is also a steel plate. If the second-order term with the coiling temperature CT as a variable is used, it is possible to accurately represent the phenomenon in which the strength increase due to the increase in the component value is saturated, and the calculation accuracy of the deformation resistance is increased. It becomes possible to further improve the accuracy of sheet thickness control. However, among the steel plate components, solid solution strengthened Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb can be primary terms with the component values as variables.

また請求項5のように、高張力鋼板が溶融亜鉛メッキ用の高張力鋼板であってAl、Bの成分値が大きい場合にも、本発明によれば精度のよい板厚が可能である。   Further, according to the present invention, even when the high-tensile steel plate is a high-tensile steel plate for hot dip galvanizing and the component values of Al and B are large, the present invention can achieve a plate thickness with high accuracy.

さらに請求項6のように、工程を制御するコンピュータから次に圧延すべきコイルの各成分値を得て変形抵抗を演算する方法を取れば、新しいコイルの最初から安定した冷間圧延が可能となる。   Further, as in claim 6, if a method of calculating the deformation resistance by obtaining each component value of the coil to be rolled next from a computer for controlling the process, stable cold rolling from the beginning of a new coil is possible. Become.

以下に本発明の好ましい実施形態を示す。
本発明においても、従来と同様にS=t−P/M+S0S(tは出側板厚、Pは圧延荷重、Mはミル剛性、S0Sは零調時圧下位置)の式を用いてタンデム式冷間圧延機の各スタンドの設定圧下位置Sを設定し、AGCによる板厚制御を行う。そして圧延荷重Pを圧延される鋼板の変形抵抗、ロール径、前後圧延張力、摩擦係数、圧下量などの要因により決定するのであるが、ロール径、前後圧延張力、摩擦係数、圧下量などは当業者には比較的容易にかつ精度よく求めることができるが、変形抵抗に関しては正確な算出が容易ではないことは前述の通りである。そこで本発明では次の通りの改良を加えた変形抵抗計算式を用いる。
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown below.
Also in the present invention, as in the conventional case, the tandem is calculated using the following formula: S 0 = t−P / M + S 0S (t is the exit side plate thickness, P is the rolling load, M is the mill rigidity, and S 0S is the zero adjustment pressure reduction position). set the set pressing position S 0 of each stand of formula cold rolling mill, it performs plate thickness control by AGC. The rolling load P is determined by factors such as deformation resistance, roll diameter, front / rear rolling tension, friction coefficient, reduction amount, etc. of the rolled steel sheet. The roll diameter, front / rear rolling tension, friction coefficient, reduction amount, etc. Although it can be obtained relatively easily and accurately by a trader, as described above, accurate calculation of deformation resistance is not easy. Therefore, the present invention uses a deformation resistance calculation formula with the following improvements.

すなわち、本発明では従来のC,Si,Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbの成分値の他に、少なくともAl、Bを含む各成分値と、巻取り温度CTの項とを含む変形抵抗計算式を用いる。これらの各項は従来のような一次の項とすることも可能であるが、精度をより高めるためには鋼中の成分値を変数とする二次の項、鋼板の巻取り温度CTを変数とする二次の項とすることが好ましい。ただし後述するように、Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbの成分値については一次の項とすればよい。この変形抵抗AKを求める計算式は、具体的には例えば一例として次の式となる。尚、各成分の成分値は質量%である。   That is, in the present invention, in addition to the conventional component values of C, Si, Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb, deformation resistance calculation including each component value including at least Al and B and a term of the coiling temperature CT. Use the formula. Each of these terms can be a primary term as in the past, but in order to further improve the accuracy, a secondary term with the component value in steel as a variable, and the coiling temperature CT of the steel plate as a variable. A quadratic term is preferably used. However, as will be described later, the component values of Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb may be primary terms. Specifically, the calculation formula for obtaining the deformation resistance AK is, for example, the following formula. In addition, the component value of each component is mass%.

AK=A(akc1・C+akc2・C2)+B(aksi1・Si+aksi2・Si2)+C・Mn+D・P+E(akmo1・Mo+akmol2・Mo2)+F(akb1・B+akb2・B2)+G(akal1・Al+akal2・Al2)+aknb・Nb+akti・Ti+H・FT7+I(akct1・CT+akct2・CT2)+J AK = A (akc1 · C + akc2 · C 2) + B (aksi1 · Si + aksi2 · Si 2) + C · Mn + D · P + E (akmo1 · Mo + akmol2 · Mo 2) + F (akb1 · B + akb2 · B 2) + G (akal1 · Al + akal2 · Al 2 ) + aknb · Nb + akti · Ti + H · FT7 + I (akct1 · CT + akct2 · CT 2) + J

上記計算式において、akc1はCの一次項の影響係数であり、akc2はCの二次項の影響係数であり、aksi1はSiの一次項の影響係数であり、aksi2はSiの二次項の影響係数であって以下各成分について同様である。一方、A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,Jは実機データと対応させるためのフィッティング係数である。元素記号で示したのは成分含有量を意味する変数であり、CTは熱間圧延工程におけるコイルの巻き取り温度である。またFT7は熱間圧延工程における仕上圧延機最終スタンド出側通過時の鋼板温度を意味する。なお、Mn,P,NbTiについては一次項のみとされているが、これらの固溶強化成分については成分値の増加が変形抵抗の増加に一次的に影響するためである。これに対してその他の成分は相互作用を生じたり、成分値の増加による変形抵抗の増加効果が飽和することがあるため、二次項を含む形となっている。上記した影響係数及びフィッティング係数を定めるためには、次のような手順を踏む。   In the above formula, akc1 is the influence coefficient of the first order term of C, akc2 is the influence coefficient of the second order term of C, aksi1 is the influence coefficient of the first order term of Si, and aksi2 is the influence coefficient of the second order term of Si. In the following, the same applies to each component. On the other hand, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J are fitting coefficients for corresponding to actual machine data. The element symbol indicates a variable that means the component content, and CT is the coil winding temperature in the hot rolling process. FT7 means the steel sheet temperature when passing through the final rolling mill final stand in the hot rolling process. In addition, although it is set as only a primary term about Mn, P, NbTi, it is because the increase in a component value influences the increase in a deformation resistance primarily about these solid solution strengthening components. On the other hand, other components may interact with each other or the effect of increasing deformation resistance due to an increase in the component value may be saturated. In order to determine the influence coefficient and the fitting coefficient described above, the following procedure is taken.

まずラボ冷延によって、各成分ごとに成分値とAKとの関係を調査する。図1は横軸にCの成分値を取り、縦軸にAKの値を取ったグラフであり、グラフ中の各点が実験データである。これらの実験データを二次の項で近似するとAK=−1177.111C+4448.936C+108.758となり、akc2=−1177.111、akc1=4448.936となる。このようにして、鋼板中のCの成分値が変形抵抗AKに及ぼす影響を2次近似することができる。これにより従来の一次近似では表現できなかった曲線を正確に表すことができ、成分を増加させてもAKが増加しない様子も表現することができる。 First, by laboratory cold rolling, the relationship between the component value and AK is investigated for each component. FIG. 1 is a graph with the C component value on the horizontal axis and the AK value on the vertical axis, and each point in the graph is experimental data. When these experimental data are approximated by a quadratic term, AK = −1177.111C 2 + 4448.936C + 108.758, akc2 = −1177.111, and akc1 = 4448.936. In this way, the effect of the C component value in the steel sheet on the deformation resistance AK can be second-order approximated. As a result, it is possible to accurately represent a curve that cannot be expressed by the conventional linear approximation, and it is possible to express a state in which AK does not increase even if the component is increased.

しかしこのデータはラボ圧延により得られたデータであるため、圧延能力の異なる実機のデータに合わせる必要がある。そのために用いられるのがフィッティング係数であり、ラボ圧延によって得られたCの成分値に関するデータ(Cの成分値が変形抵抗AKに与える影響)を実機データと一致させるように、最小二乗法によってフィッティング係数Aの値を決定する。   However, since this data is obtained by laboratory rolling, it is necessary to match the data of actual machines with different rolling capabilities. For this purpose, the fitting coefficient is used, and fitting by the least square method is performed so that the data on the C component value obtained by laboratory rolling (the effect of the C component value on the deformation resistance AK) matches the actual machine data. The value of coefficient A is determined.

上記と同様の手順によって、その他の成分についてもそれぞれ影響係数とフィッティング係数を求める。   The influence coefficient and the fitting coefficient are obtained for the other components by the same procedure as described above.

図2にBの単独の影響を調査した結果を示す。表中に三角形で示すのは巻き取り温度CT=550℃のデータ、正方形で示すのはCT=600℃のデータ、菱形で示すのは巻き取り温度CT=650℃のデータである。なお図2の縦軸はTSで示されているが、変形抵抗AKに変換可能な等価な値である。このグラフに示されるように、CTが高い場合にはBの成分値が増加するとTSは二次関数的に増加するが、CTが550℃と低い場合には、Bが8ppmを越えるとTSはサチレートしてしまうことがわかる。これらの様子を表現するには二次の項を用いることが好ましい。また従来の計算式では考慮されていなかったCTを計算式に取り込む必要があることもわかる。   FIG. 2 shows the result of investigating the influence of B alone. In the table, the triangle indicates the winding temperature CT = 550 ° C., the square indicates the CT = 600 ° C. data, and the rhombus indicates the winding temperature CT = 650 ° C. data. Note that although the vertical axis in FIG. 2 is indicated by TS, it is an equivalent value that can be converted to the deformation resistance AK. As shown in this graph, when CT is high, TS increases in a quadratic function when the component value of B increases. However, when CT is as low as 550 ° C., TS exceeds 8 ppm when TS exceeds 8 ppm. You can see that it saturates. In order to express these states, it is preferable to use a quadratic term. It can also be seen that CT, which was not taken into account in the conventional calculation formula, needs to be taken into the calculation formula.

図3にAlの単独の影響を調査した結果を示す。このグラフに示されるように、CTが低い場合にはAlの成分値が増加するとTSは二次関数的に増加するが、CTが650℃と高い場合にはAlを増加してもTSはほとんど変わらないことがわかる。これらの様子を表現するには二次の項を用いることが好ましい。また従来の計算式では考慮されていなかったCTを計算式に取り込む重要性がわかる。   FIG. 3 shows the results of investigating the influence of Al alone. As shown in this graph, when CT is low, TS increases in a quadratic function when the Al component value increases. However, when CT is as high as 650 ° C., TS is almost increased even if Al is increased. You can see that it does n’t change. In order to express these states, it is preferable to use a quadratic term. In addition, the importance of incorporating CT into the calculation formula, which has not been taken into account in the conventional calculation formula, can be seen.

このように、成分値とAK(TS)との間に二次関数的な関係が認められるのはC,Si,B,Mo,Alであり、CTも同様である。これに対して図4に示すようにNbは成分値が増加するとTSは一次関数的に増加し、Mn,P,Tiなども同様である。このためこれらについては二次の項を含ませる必要がない。   As described above, a quadratic function relationship is recognized between the component value and AK (TS) in C, Si, B, Mo, and Al, and the same applies to CT. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 4, when the component value of Nb increases, TS increases in a linear function, and the same applies to Mn, P, Ti, and the like. For this reason, it is not necessary to include a quadratic term for these.

特に亜鉛めっき鋼板、さらには溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板の場合、Siの成分値が大きいと鋼板表層に発生するSiスケールによりめっき密着性が著しく低下する。このため溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板では、Siと同様に強度向上、フェライトフォーマーとなり得るがめっき密着性への影響が少ないAlの添加が重要となる。またBも少量の添加で強度向上が期待できるので、溶融亜鉛めっき鋼板ではSi削減の代替として好ましい元素である。   In particular, in the case of a galvanized steel sheet and further a hot dip galvanized steel sheet, if the Si component value is large, the plating adhesion is remarkably lowered due to the Si scale generated on the surface layer of the steel sheet. For this reason, in the hot dip galvanized steel sheet, it is important to add Al, which can be improved in strength and ferrite former as well as Si, but has little influence on plating adhesion. In addition, B can be expected to improve the strength with a small amount of addition. Therefore, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is a preferable element as an alternative to Si reduction.

上記のようにして変形抵抗AKを求める計算式を完成させることができる。なおフィッティング係数は実機との対応関係を調整するための係数であるから、各冷間圧延機ごとに調査して決定すべきことはいうまでもない。   The calculation formula for obtaining the deformation resistance AK can be completed as described above. In addition, since a fitting coefficient is a coefficient for adjusting the correspondence with an actual machine, it goes without saying that it should be investigated and determined for each cold rolling mill.

その後はこの変形抵抗式によって得られた変形抵抗に基づいて圧延荷重を算出し、算出された圧延荷重に基づいてS=t−P/M+S0Sの式により設定圧下位置を算出し、ロールを設定して冷間圧延を行うこととなる。しかし前述したように、実際の冷間圧延ラインでは様々な鋼種の鋼板を次々と圧延することとなるため、工程全体を制御する上位のコンピュータから次に圧延すべきコイルの各成分値及び巻取り温度CTを得て、変形抵抗を算出するようにすれば、常に最適のロール間ギャップで圧延を開始することが可能となり、従来のような張力変動に起因するトラブルを一掃することが可能となる。 Thereafter, the rolling load is calculated based on the deformation resistance obtained by this deformation resistance formula, the set reduction position is calculated by the formula of S 0 = t−P / M + S 0S based on the calculated rolling load, and the roll is Setting and cold rolling will be performed. However, as described above, in an actual cold rolling line, steel sheets of various steel types are rolled one after another, so that each component value and winding of the coil to be rolled next from a host computer that controls the entire process. If the temperature CT is obtained and the deformation resistance is calculated, it is possible to always start rolling with the optimum gap between rolls, and it is possible to eliminate the trouble caused by tension variation as in the prior art. .

また本発明によれば、従来よりも設定圧下位置を適切に設定した状態でAGCによる張力制御を行うことができるため、AGCのゲインを大きくしても張力変動に起因するトラブルが発生するおそれがない。このために冷間圧延された鋼板の板厚精度が高くなり、オフゲージと呼ばれる板厚不良の発生率を大幅に減少させることができる。   In addition, according to the present invention, since tension control by AGC can be performed in a state where the set pressure reduction position is appropriately set as compared with the conventional case, there is a possibility that trouble due to tension fluctuation may occur even if the gain of AGC is increased. Absent. For this reason, the sheet thickness accuracy of the cold-rolled steel sheet is increased, and the occurrence rate of sheet thickness defects called off-gauge can be greatly reduced.

本発明は自動車用のTSが700MPaを越える高張力鋼板の冷間圧延に好適であり、特に溶融亜鉛めっき用の、Al、Bの成分値が高い鋼板にも対応可能である。例えば図5は従来の計算式により求めたAKと実績AKとの関係を示すグラフであるが、AKがプラスマイナス10kg/mmの許容誤差範囲を外れる場合があったことが読み取れる。これに対して本発明によれば、図6に示すように計算式により求めたAKと実績AKとの誤差はプラスマイナス10kg/mmの許容誤差範囲の完全に収まるようになった。 The present invention is suitable for cold rolling of high-strength steel sheets having a TS of over 700 MPa for automobiles, and is particularly applicable to steel sheets with high Al and B component values for hot dip galvanizing. For example, FIG. 5 is a graph showing the relationship between AK obtained by a conventional calculation formula and actual AK, and it can be seen that AK sometimes deviated from the allowable error range of plus or minus 10 kg / mm 2 . On the other hand, according to the present invention, as shown in FIG. 6, the error between the AK obtained by the calculation formula and the actual AK is completely within the allowable error range of plus or minus 10 kg / mm 2 .

また従来の計算式を用いた制御が行われていた6スタンドの冷間圧延機について、本発明の計算式を用いることにより設定圧延荷重のばらつきがどの程度小さくなるかを実測した結果を表1に示す。この表1のデータに示されるように、本発明によってほとんどのスタンドで設定圧延荷重のばらつきが減少した。   Table 1 shows the results of actual measurement of how much the variation in the set rolling load is reduced by using the calculation formula of the present invention for a 6-stand cold rolling mill that has been controlled using the conventional calculation formula. Shown in As shown in the data of Table 1, the present invention reduced the variation in the set rolling load in most stands.

Figure 0004901697
Figure 0004901697

また本発明を実際の生産ラインに適用して高張力鋼板の冷間圧延を行ったところ、特にAl,Bの成分値が高い亜鉛めっき系の高張力鋼板(Al:0.5〜2.0質量%、B:0.00030.0020質量%)で圧延開始時のオフゲージ長さが従来の50mから10mにまで短縮されるとともに、鋼板の破断率も17%から0.7%へと大きく改善された。
Further, when the present invention is applied to an actual production line and cold rolling of a high-strength steel sheet is performed, a galvanized high-strength steel sheet (Al: 0.5 to 2.0) having particularly high Al and B component values. (Mass%, B: 0.0003 to 0.0020 mass%), the off-gauge length at the start of rolling is shortened from the conventional 50 m to 10 m, and the breaking rate of the steel sheet is also increased from 17% to 0.7%. Greatly improved.

尚、図5、図6における高張力鋼板の成分値は質量%でC:0.06〜0.35%、Si:0.005〜2.0%、Mn:0.8〜3.5%、P:0.005〜0.028%、S:0.006〜0.033%、Al:0.5〜2.0%、N:0.0008〜0.0089%以下を含有し、さらにMo:0.052〜0.33%、Ti:0.012〜0.18%、Nb:0.006〜0.047%、B:0.0003〜0.0020%の1種または2種以上を含有し残Feおよび不可避的不純物である。またこれらにさらに選択元素としてV:0.011〜0.93%、Cu:0.0011〜0.48%、Ni:0.0024〜0.87%、Cr:0.0015〜0.39%、Ca:0.0003〜0.0018%,REM:0.0004〜0.0022%の1種または2種以上を含有しても精度向上効果に大きな差はなかった。   In addition, the component value of the high-tensile steel plate in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 is C: 0.06-0.35%, Si: 0.005-2.0%, Mn: 0.8-3.5% in mass%. P: 0.005-0.028%, S: 0.006-0.033%, Al: 0.5-2.0%, N: 0.0008-0.0089% or less, One or more of Mo: 0.052-0.33%, Ti: 0.012-0.18%, Nb: 0.006-0.047%, B: 0.0003-0.0020% Containing Fe and inevitable impurities. Further, V: 0.011 to 0.93%, Cu: 0.0011 to 0.48%, Ni: 0.0024 to 0.87%, Cr: 0.0015 to 0.39% as selective elements. , Ca: 0.0003-0.0018%, REM: 0.0004-0.0022% Even if it contained 1 type or 2 types or more, there was no big difference in the precision improvement effect.

横軸にCの成分値を取り、縦軸にAKの値を取ったグラフである。It is the graph which took the component value of C on the horizontal axis and took the value of AK on the vertical axis. Bの成分値及びCTと引張強度との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the component value of B, and the relationship between CT and tensile strength. Alの成分値及びCTと引張強度との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between the component value of Al, CT, and tensile strength. Nbの成分値及びCTと引張強度との関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the component value of Nb, and the relationship between CT and tensile strength. 従来の計算式により求めたAKと実績AKとの関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between AK calculated | required by the conventional formula, and performance AK. 本発明の計算式により求めたAKと実績AKとの関係を示すグラフである。It is a graph which shows the relationship between AK calculated | required with the formula of this invention, and performance AK.

Claims (6)

圧延荷重を決定する材料の変形抵抗を、C,Si,Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbの成分値の他に少なくともAl、Bを含む各成分値の項と、巻取り温度CTの項とを含む変形抵抗計算式により算出し、得られた変形抵抗に基づいて算出された圧延荷重に基づいて決定された設定圧下位置で冷間圧延を行うことを特徴とする冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法。 The deformation resistance of the material that determines the rolling load is defined by the terms of each component value including at least Al and B in addition to the component values of C, Si, Mn, P, Mo, Ti, and Nb, and the term of the coiling temperature CT. High-tensile steel sheet in cold rolling, characterized by performing cold rolling at a set reduction position determined based on a rolling load calculated based on the obtained deformation resistance Thickness control method. 変形抵抗計算式が、成分値を変数とする二次の項を含むことを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法。   The method for controlling the thickness of a high-tensile steel sheet in cold rolling according to claim 1, wherein the deformation resistance calculation formula includes a quadratic term having a component value as a variable. 変形抵抗計算式が、巻取り温度CTを変数とする二次の項を含むことを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法。   The method for controlling the thickness of a high-strength steel sheet in cold rolling according to claim 2, wherein the deformation resistance calculation formula includes a secondary term having the coiling temperature CT as a variable. 鋼板成分のうち、Mn,P,Mo,Ti,Nbについては成分値を変数とする一次の項としたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法。   The method for controlling the thickness of a high-tensile steel plate in cold rolling according to claim 2, wherein among the steel plate components, Mn, P, Mo, Ti and Nb are primary terms with the component values as variables. 高張力鋼板が溶融亜鉛メッキ用の高張力鋼板であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法。   The method for controlling the thickness of a high-tensile steel plate in cold rolling according to claim 1, wherein the high-tensile steel plate is a high-tensile steel plate for hot-dip galvanizing. 工程を制御するコンピュータから次に圧延すべきコイルの各成分値及び巻取り温度CTを得て、変形抵抗を算出することを特徴とする請求項1記載の冷間圧延における高張力鋼板の板厚制御方法。   The thickness of the high-tensile steel plate in cold rolling according to claim 1, wherein each of the component values of the coil to be rolled next and the coiling temperature CT are obtained from a computer controlling the process, and the deformation resistance is calculated. Control method.
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