JP4904517B2 - Method for producing racemic piperidine derivatives - Google Patents
Method for producing racemic piperidine derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP4904517B2 JP4904517B2 JP2001279111A JP2001279111A JP4904517B2 JP 4904517 B2 JP4904517 B2 JP 4904517B2 JP 2001279111 A JP2001279111 A JP 2001279111A JP 2001279111 A JP2001279111 A JP 2001279111A JP 4904517 B2 JP4904517 B2 JP 4904517B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- piperidine derivative
- phenyl
- optically active
- racemic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000003053 piperidines Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005140 aralkylsulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- GZVBVBMMNFIXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1-propylpiperidine Chemical compound C1N(CCC)CCCC1C1=CC=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1 GZVBVBMMNFIXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 33
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 230000006340 racemization Effects 0.000 description 13
- GZVBVBMMNFIXGE-AWEZNQCLSA-N (3r)-3-(3-methylsulfonylphenyl)-1-propylpiperidine Chemical compound C1N(CCC)CCC[C@@H]1C1=CC=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1 GZVBVBMMNFIXGE-AWEZNQCLSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CCCN(CCC1)CC1c1cccc(*)c1 Chemical compound CCCN(CCC1)CC1c1cccc(*)c1 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- GZVBVBMMNFIXGE-CQSZACIVSA-N osu-6162 Chemical compound C1N(CCC)CCC[C@H]1C1=CC=CC(S(C)(=O)=O)=C1 GZVBVBMMNFIXGE-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、医薬あるいはその中間体として有用な一般式(1)、一般式(2)、一般式(3)
【0002】
【化4】
【0003】
(R1は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基、フェニル基、およびアラルキル基を示し、R2、R3、R4は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示し、R5はアルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示す。)で表される光学活性ピペリジン誘導体を、光学分割によって製造する際に副生する不要の光学対掌体をラセミ化することによる、ラセミピペリジン誘導体の製造法を提供することにある。特に式(6)
【0004】
【化5】
【0005】
で表される光学活性3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジンはパーキンソン病薬として有用な化合物である。
【0006】
【従来の技術】
光学活性なピペリジン誘導体を得るためにはそのラセミ体を光学分割すれば良いが、その収率は理論的にはラセミ体の50%であり工業的製造法としては不十分である。そこで不要な光学対掌体をラセミ化して光学分割の原料としてリサイクルできれば、光学活性ピペリジン誘導体は理論的には100%に近い収率で生産できることになる。従って、光学活性ピペリジン誘導体をラセミ化させることによるラセミピペリジン誘導体の製造法は重要な技術と言える。しかし、一般式(1)、一般式(2)、一般式(3)
【0007】
【化6】
【0008】
(R1は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基、フェニル基、およびアラルキル基を示し、R2、R3、R4は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示し、R5はアルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示す。)で表される光学活性ピペリジン誘導体をラセミ化する方法は全く知られていない。
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述のように、ラセミピペリジン誘導体を光学分割して、所望の光学活性ピペリジン誘導体を製造する際には、もう一方の不要な光学対掌体が生成する。従って、所望の光学活性ピペリジン誘導体を収率良く製造するために、光学活性ピペリジン誘導体をラセミ化する方法が望まれていた。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らはラセミピペリジン誘導体の工業的に実施可能な製造法を鋭意検討した結果、この目的は光学活性ピペリジン誘導体を水素加圧下で還元触媒存在下に反応させることにより達成されることが判った。
【0011】
すなわち、本発明は、一般式(1)、一般式(2)、一般式(3)
【0012】
【化7】
【0013】
(R1は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基、フェニル基、およびアラルキル基を示し、R2、R3、R4は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示し、R5はアルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示す。)
のいずれかで表される光学活性ピペリジン誘導体を、還元触媒存在下に水素雰囲気中で反応させることを特徴とするラセミピペリジン誘導体の製造方法である。
【0014】
【発明の実施の形態】
ここで、本発明において出発物質として用いられる光学活性ピペリジン誘導体としては次の一般式(1)、一般式(2)、一般式(3)
【0015】
【化8】
【0016】
(R1は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基、フェニル基、およびアラルキル基を示し、R2、R3、R4は同じであっても異なっていてもよく、水素、アルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示し、R5はアルキル基、フェニル基、アラルキル基、アルコキシカルボニル基、アルキルスルホニル基、アリルスルホニル基、アラルキルスルホニル基、およびアシル基を示す。)のいずれかで表される光学活性ピペリジン誘導体が使用できる。なかでも一般式(1)で表される光学活性ピペリジン誘導体をラセミ化する際に好ましく適用できる。
【0017】
さらに、光学活性ピペリジン誘導体が式(4)または(5)
【0018】
【化9】
【0019】
(R1は炭素数1〜4の低級アルキル基、R4は炭素数1〜4のアルキルスルホニル基を示す。)
で示されるものである場合に好ましく適用できる。
【0020】
特に式(6)
【0021】
【化10】
【0022】
で表されるラセミ3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジンを製造する際に有用である。
【0023】
ここで光学活性ピペリジン誘導体とは、一方の光学異性体が他方の光学異性体より多く含有されるピペリジン誘導体を意味し、実質的には光学純度が30%e.e.以上のピペリジン誘導体を意味する。
【0024】
また、ラセミピペリジン誘導体とは、原料よりも光学純度が低下したピペリジン誘導体であり、実質的には光学純度が30%e.e.未満のピペリジン誘導体を意味する。
【0025】
本発明のラセミ化は溶媒の無い系でも実施可能であるが、好ましくは不活性な有機溶媒中において実施できる。具体的にはベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、ヘキサン、オクタン、デカン、シクロヘキサンなどの炭化水素類;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、イソプロパノール、ブタノール、イソブタノール、t−ブタノールなどのアルコール類;エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、ブチルエーテル、イソブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサンなどのエーテル類、あるいはそれらの混合溶媒を反応溶媒に用いることができる。またそれらの溶媒に水を含んでいてもよい。溶媒の使用量は特に制限はないが、経済的な観点から基質に対して50容量倍以内が好ましい。
【0026】
本発明において用いられる還元触媒はニッケル、コバルト、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、白金等の周期律表第VIII属の貴金属を含む触媒が好ましく、白金を含むものがさらに好ましい。その形態は特に限定されるものではないがラネーニッケル、ラネーコバルト等のラネー触媒、ルテニウム、ロジウム、パラジウム、白金等を活性炭、アルミナ、あるいはアスベスト等に担持させたものなどが挙げられる。これらの触媒は単独で使用するか、また2種以上の混合物として使用でき、その使用量に制限は無いが、好ましくは光学活性ピペリジン誘導体に対して0.01〜0.5重量倍である。
【0027】
反応は、温度100℃以上が好ましく、さらに好ましくは150℃以上で行われ、使用水素圧は好ましくは0.2MPa以上で行われる。ラセミ化に要する時間は反応温度、水素圧、触媒の種類、あるいは触媒の使用量に関係するが、通常5〜40時間で終了する。
【0028】
目的とするラセミ化されたラセミピペリジン誘導体は、反応終了後、触媒を濾過して取り除いた濾液を濃縮することによって取得できる。
【0029】
かくして得られたラセミピペリジン誘導体はジアステレオマー塩分割の原料として用いることができる。
【0030】
【実施例】
以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定するものではない。
【0031】
なお、実施例において得られた3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジンの光学純度は、以下の方法で求めた。3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン8〜10mgを25%のエタノールを含むn−ヘキサン溶液10mlに溶解し、その20μlをHPLCに注入して分析した。分析に使用したカラムはChiralpak AS(DAICEL)、移動相はイソヘキサン/メタノール/ジエチルアミン=97.5/2.5/0.1(v/v/v)を用いた。カラム温度は約25℃、流速は0.60ml/minで、検出はUV(267nm)で行った。(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジンは24.5分、(S)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジンは26.1分に検出した。
【0032】
実施例1
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.49g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびエタノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧0.5MPa、温度180℃で21時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.52gを得た。光学純度0%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率100%であった。
【0033】
実施例2
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.53g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびエタノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で21時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.53gを得た。光学純度0%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率100%であった。
【0034】
実施例3
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.50g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびn−プロパノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で18時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.50gを得た。光学純度0%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率100%であった。
【0035】
実施例4
容量500mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン35g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)14gおよびn−プロパノール350mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で19時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル36.5gを得た。光学純度0%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率100%であった。
【0036】
実施例5
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.49g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびn−ブタノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で21時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.52gを得た。光学純度0%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率100%であった。
【0037】
実施例6
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.53g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%ルテニウム/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびエタノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で21時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.57gを得た。光学純度43%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率30%であった。
【0038】
実施例7
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.52g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%ロジウム/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびエタノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で21時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.55gを得た。光学純度46%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率25%であった。
【0039】
実施例8
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.53g(光学純度61%e.e.)とラネーニッケル(含水品)0.20gおよびエタノール5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で21時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.56gを得た。光学純度58%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率5%であった。
【0040】
実施例9
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.51g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびトルエン5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度150℃で20時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.53gを得た。光学純度57%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率7%であった。
【0041】
実施例10
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン0.51g(光学純度61%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)0.20gおよびイソプロピルエーテル5mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度150℃で20時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル0.54gを得た。光学純度55e.e.であり、ラセミ化率10%であった。
【0042】
実施例11
容量100mlのオートクレーブに、(R)−3−[3−(メチルスルフォニル)フェニル]−1−プロピルピペリジン3.7g(光学純度50%e.e.)と5%白金/活性炭(含水品)1.6gおよびエタノール40mlを仕込み、水素圧1.0MPa、温度180℃で18時間反応した。反応終了後、冷却開封し、反応液を濾過して触媒を除いた濾液を濃縮して淡黄色のオイル4.0gを得た。光学純度0%e.e.であり、ラセミ化率100%であった。
【0043】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、ラセミピペリジン誘導体が効率よく、工業的に実施可能な方法で得られる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is a general formula (1), general formula (2), general formula (3) useful as a pharmaceutical or an intermediate thereof.
[0002]
[Formula 4]
[0003]
(R 1 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, and an aralkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl group, phenyl group , An aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, an aralkylsulfonyl group, and an acyl group, R 5 represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, A method for producing a racemic piperidine derivative by racemizing an unnecessary optical enantiomer produced as a by-product when the optically active piperidine derivative represented by aralkylsulfonyl group and acyl group is produced by optical resolution. Is to provide. In particular, formula (6)
[0004]
[Chemical formula 5]
[0005]
An optically active 3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine represented by the formula is a useful compound as a Parkinson's disease drug.
[0006]
[Prior art]
In order to obtain an optically active piperidine derivative, the racemic form may be optically resolved, but the yield is theoretically 50% of the racemic form, which is insufficient as an industrial production method. Therefore, if an unnecessary optical enantiomer can be racemized and recycled as a raw material for optical resolution, an optically active piperidine derivative can theoretically be produced in a yield close to 100%. Therefore, it can be said that a method for producing a racemic piperidine derivative by racemizing an optically active piperidine derivative is an important technique. However, general formula (1), general formula (2), general formula (3)
[0007]
[Chemical 6]
[0008]
(R 1 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, and an aralkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl group, phenyl group , An aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, an aralkylsulfonyl group, and an acyl group, R 5 represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, A method for racemizing an optically active piperidine derivative represented by aralkylsulfonyl group and acyl group) is not known at all.
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, when the racemic piperidine derivative is optically resolved to produce a desired optically active piperidine derivative, another unnecessary optical enantiomer is generated. Therefore, in order to produce a desired optically active piperidine derivative with high yield, a method for racemizing the optically active piperidine derivative has been desired.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies on an industrially feasible production method for racemic piperidine derivatives, the present inventors have found that this object can be achieved by reacting an optically active piperidine derivative in the presence of a reduction catalyst under hydrogen pressure. It was.
[0011]
That is, the present invention relates to general formula (1), general formula (2), general formula (3).
[0012]
[Chemical 7]
[0013]
(R 1 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, and an aralkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl group, phenyl group , An aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, an aralkylsulfonyl group, and an acyl group, R 5 represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, An aralkylsulfonyl group and an acyl group are shown.)
A method for producing a racemic piperidine derivative, comprising reacting an optically active piperidine derivative represented by any of the above in a hydrogen atmosphere in the presence of a reduction catalyst.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Here, optically active piperidine derivatives used as starting materials in the present invention include the following general formula (1), general formula (2), and general formula (3).
[0015]
[Chemical 8]
[0016]
(R 1 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, and an aralkyl group, and R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be the same or different, hydrogen, alkyl group, phenyl group , An aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, an aralkylsulfonyl group, and an acyl group, R 5 represents an alkyl group, a phenyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an alkylsulfonyl group, an allylsulfonyl group, An optically active piperidine derivative represented by any one of aralkylsulfonyl group and acyl group) can be used. Especially, it can apply preferably, when racemizing the optically active piperidine derivative represented by General formula (1).
[0017]
Further, the optically active piperidine derivative is represented by the formula (4) or (5):
[0018]
[Chemical 9]
[0019]
(R 1 represents a lower alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 4 represents an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)
It can be preferably applied when it is shown by.
[0020]
In particular, formula (6)
[0021]
[Chemical Formula 10]
[0022]
It is useful in producing racemic 3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine represented by the formula:
[0023]
Here, the optically active piperidine derivative means a piperidine derivative containing one optical isomer more than the other optical isomer, and substantially has an optical purity of 30% e.e. e. The above piperidine derivatives are meant.
[0024]
The racemic piperidine derivative is a piperidine derivative having a lower optical purity than the raw material, and the optical purity is substantially 30% e.e. e. Means less piperidine derivatives.
[0025]
The racemization of the present invention can be carried out in a solvent-free system but is preferably carried out in an inert organic solvent. Specifically, hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, octane, decane, cyclohexane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol, and t-butanol; ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, Ethers such as butyl ether, isobutyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, or a mixed solvent thereof can be used as a reaction solvent. Further, these solvents may contain water. The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but is preferably within 50 times the volume of the substrate from the economical viewpoint.
[0026]
The reduction catalyst used in the present invention is preferably a catalyst containing a noble metal belonging to Group VIII of the periodic table such as nickel, cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, platinum, and more preferably one containing platinum. The form is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include Raney catalysts such as Raney nickel and Raney cobalt, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, platinum and the like supported on activated carbon, alumina, asbestos and the like. These catalysts can be used singly or as a mixture of two or more, and the amount used is not limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.5 times by weight based on the optically active piperidine derivative.
[0027]
The reaction is preferably performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, more preferably 150 ° C. or higher, and the hydrogen pressure used is preferably 0.2 MPa or higher. The time required for racemization is related to the reaction temperature, hydrogen pressure, catalyst type, or amount of catalyst used, but it usually ends in 5 to 40 hours.
[0028]
The target racemic racemic piperidine derivative can be obtained by concentrating the filtrate after removing the catalyst by filtration after the reaction is completed.
[0029]
The racemic piperidine derivative thus obtained can be used as a raw material for diastereomeric salt resolution.
[0030]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example demonstrates this invention further in detail, this invention is not limited to this.
[0031]
The optical purity of 3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine obtained in the examples was determined by the following method. 8 to 10 mg of 3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine was dissolved in 10 ml of n-hexane solution containing 25% ethanol, and 20 μl thereof was injected into HPLC for analysis. The column used for the analysis was Chiralpak AS (DAICEL), and the mobile phase was isohexane / methanol / diethylamine = 97.5 / 2.5 / 0.1 (v / v / v). The column temperature was about 25 ° C., the flow rate was 0.60 ml / min, and detection was performed with UV (267 nm). (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine is 24.5 minutes, and (S) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine is 26.1 minutes. Detected in minutes.
[0032]
Example 1
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.49 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 20 g and 5 ml of ethanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 0.5 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.52 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 0% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 100%.
[0033]
Example 2
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.53 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 .20 g and 5 ml of ethanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.53 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 0% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 100%.
[0034]
Example 3
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.50 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 20 g and 5 ml of n-propanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.50 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 0% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 100%.
[0035]
Example 4
In an autoclave with a capacity of 500 ml, 35 g of (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee), 14 g of 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) and n -350 ml of propanol was charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 19 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 36.5 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 0% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 100%.
[0036]
Example 5
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.49 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 20 g and 5 ml of n-butanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.52 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 0% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 100%.
[0037]
Example 6
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.53 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% ruthenium / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 .20 g and 5 ml of ethanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.57 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 43% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 30%.
[0038]
Example 7
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.52 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% rhodium / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 .20 g and 5 ml of ethanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.55 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 46% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 25%.
[0039]
Example 8
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.53 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee), Raney nickel (water-containing product) 0.20 g and ethanol 5 ml was charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 21 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.56 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 58% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 5%.
[0040]
Example 9
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.51 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 .20 g and 5 ml of toluene were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.53 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 57% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 7%.
[0041]
Example 10
In a 100 ml autoclave, 0.51 g (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 61% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 0 20 g and 5 ml of isopropyl ether were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 150 ° C. for 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 0.54 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 55e. e. The racemization rate was 10%.
[0042]
Example 11
In an autoclave with a capacity of 100 ml, 3.7 g of (R) -3- [3- (methylsulfonyl) phenyl] -1-propylpiperidine (optical purity 50% ee) and 5% platinum / activated carbon (water-containing product) 1 .6 g and 40 ml of ethanol were charged and reacted at a hydrogen pressure of 1.0 MPa and a temperature of 180 ° C. for 18 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was unsealed and the reaction solution was filtered to remove the catalyst, and the filtrate was concentrated to obtain 4.0 g of a pale yellow oil. Optical purity 0% e.e. e. The racemization rate was 100%.
[0043]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the present invention, a racemic piperidine derivative can be obtained in an efficient and industrially feasible manner.
Claims (6)
のいずれかで表される光学活性ピペリジン誘導体を、還元触媒存在下に水素雰囲気中で反応させることを特徴とするラセミピペリジン誘導体の製造方法。General formula (1), general formula (2), general formula (3)
A process for producing a racemic piperidine derivative, comprising reacting an optically active piperidine derivative represented by any of the above in a hydrogen atmosphere in the presence of a reduction catalyst.
で示されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載のラセミピペリジン誘導体の製造方法。The optically active piperidine derivative is represented by the formula (4) or (5)
It is shown by these, The manufacturing method of the racemic piperidine derivative of any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
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