JP4907009B2 - Carbon nanotube film, carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, and method of manufacturing carbon nanotube film body - Google Patents
Carbon nanotube film, carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, and method of manufacturing carbon nanotube film body Download PDFInfo
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- JP4907009B2 JP4907009B2 JP2001102357A JP2001102357A JP4907009B2 JP 4907009 B2 JP4907009 B2 JP 4907009B2 JP 2001102357 A JP2001102357 A JP 2001102357A JP 2001102357 A JP2001102357 A JP 2001102357A JP 4907009 B2 JP4907009 B2 JP 4907009B2
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 93
- 239000002238 carbon nanotube film Substances 0.000 title claims description 73
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 130
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910021431 alpha silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005268 plasma chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001947 vapour-phase growth Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 2
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017855 NH 4 F Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
- B01D53/228—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion characterised by specific membranes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0039—Inorganic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0067—Inorganic membrane manufacture by carbonisation or pyrolysis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D69/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D69/10—Supported membranes; Membrane supports
- B01D69/108—Inorganic support material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、カーボンナノチューブ膜、カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板、カーボンナノチューブ膜体の製造方法に関し、更に詳しくは、所定の方向に高配向するカーボンナノチューブ膜、カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板、カーボンナノチューブ膜体の製造方法に関する。本発明により製造されるカーボンナノチューブ膜、カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板及びカーボンナノチューブ膜体は、電子放出素子、ガス分離膜、磁性材料、超伝導材料、二次電池の電極材料等に利用される。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
カーボンナノチューブの配向膜を得る方法としては大きく分けて2つに大別することができる。1つは基板上にFe、Co及びNi等の触媒をコーティングして、CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition)法により垂直方向に伸びたカーボンナノチューブ配向膜を得る方法であり、もう1つは炭化珪素単結晶を昇華分解することにより、基板に対して垂直に伸びたカーボンナノチューブ配向膜を得る方法である(特願平9−87518号公報)。
【0003】
また、CVDを用いて、SOI(Silicon on Insulator)基板上に炭化珪素単結晶を堆積させた後、基板を剥離し、炭化珪素単結晶を昇華分解して、ナノチューブの自立膜を得る方法も提案されている(特願平10−282214号公報)。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、触媒を用いたCVD法の場合、比較的大面積のカーボンナノチューブを得ることは可能であるが、チューブが曲がりやすく、また、触媒として用いた金属がナノチューブ内部に残るため、配向膜の品質に問題があった。一方、炭化珪素単結晶を昇華分解してカーボンナノチューブ膜を得る方法の場合、炭化珪素単結晶が高価で且つサイズが限定されるといった問題があった。
【0005】
また、CVD法にてSOI基板上に炭化珪素単結晶を堆積させ、昇華分解する方法では、市販されているSOI基板のSi活性層の膜厚、結晶性等をカーボンナノチューブの生成に都合のよいように最適化させる工程が必要で、大量生産には不向きであった。
【0006】
本発明は以上の事情に鑑みてなされたものであって、所定方向に配向するカーボンナノチューブ膜、カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板及びカーボンナノチューブ膜体を、大面積で且つ低コストで製造する方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するため、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、本発明を完成するに至った。
【0008】
また、請求項1記載のカーボンナノチューブ膜の製造方法は、基板上に炭化珪素からなる多結晶膜を形成させ、その後、該炭化珪素多結晶膜が形成された該基板を処理液に浸して該炭化珪素多結晶膜を該基板から分離し、次いで真空中において分離された炭化珪素多結晶膜体を炭化珪素が分解して該炭化珪素多結晶膜体の表面から珪素原子が失われる温度に加熱することにより、炭化珪素から珪素原子を除去して、該炭化珪素多結晶膜体の表面から内部へ成長形成される多数のカーボンナノチューブからなるカーボンナノチューブ膜を形成し、上記基板を構成する材料として、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用することを特徴とする。
【0009】
炭化珪素多結晶膜が形成される上記基板を構成する材料は、上記炭化珪素多結晶膜が形成される際に炭化珪素と反応しにくいものであり、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用する。また、上記基板を構成する材料の融点は、好ましくは600℃以上、より好ましくは800℃以上、但し、上限は、通常4000℃である。上記基板を構成する材料の融点が低すぎると炭化珪素堆積中に基板の変形や融解が発生するため、好ましくない。
【0010】
更に、上記基板を構成する材料は、炭化珪素との熱膨張係数差が6×10−6(/℃)未満のものが好ましい。より好ましくは3×10−6(/℃)未満である。炭化珪素との熱膨張係数差が0でもよい。この熱膨張係数差が大きいと基板をエッチングした時に炭化珪素膜に亀裂が生じる可能性がある。上記基板を構成するとしては、上述の(1)ガラス、(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用する。これらのうち、ガラス、Ti、Mo、Wが好ましい。
【0011】
上記基板の厚さは特に限定されないが、好ましくは500μm以下、より好ましくは100μm以下である。基板の厚さが薄いほど、炭化珪素多結晶膜への残留応力は小さく、エッチング工程での作業時間を短縮できるからである。一方、厚すぎると炭化珪素多結晶膜への残留応力が増加し、膜の割れが発生したり、炭化珪素多結晶膜と基板を分離する工程における作業時間が長くなり、好ましくない。
【0012】
上記炭化珪素多結晶膜は、例えば、気相成長法、液相成長法等により基板上に形成することができる。これらのうち、気相成長法が好ましく、例えば、CVD法、MBE法及びスパッタ法等が挙げられるが、CVD法及びスパッタ法が好ましい。
また、上記炭化珪素多結晶膜をCVD法により製造する場合の成膜温度は炭化珪素の結晶性を損なわない条件内でなるべく低い温度が好ましく、通常、250〜800℃である。
【0013】
上記炭化珪素多結晶膜の表面は、結晶面がいろいろな方位を向いた状態になっている。上記基板に対して垂直に配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜を得るためには、上記炭化珪素がα−SiCである場合、(0001)面に配向していることが好ましく、β−SiCの場合は(111)面に配向していることが好ましい。上記気相成長法により炭化珪素多結晶膜を製造すると、α−SiCの場合、(0001)面に、また、β−SiCの場合は(111)面に配向するように炭化珪素膜を形成させることが容易にできる。
【0014】
上記炭化珪素多結晶膜の膜厚はカーボンナノチューブの長さと比例関係にあるので、例えば、CVD法で製造する場合、成長時間をコントロールすることにより、カーボンナノチューブの長さを容易に制御することができる。
【0015】
上記基板上に形成された炭化珪素多結晶膜は、処理液に浸すことによって基板を腐食あるいは溶解し、分離することができる。上記処理液としては炭化珪素膜を損わないものであれば特に限定されないが、酸又はアルカリの処理液が好ましく、基板の材料を腐食しやすい腐食液等が特に好ましく用いられる。上記基板がガラスである場合、腐食液としてフッ化水素酸溶液及びフッ化アンモニウム溶液等を使用することができる。但し、溶融酸化ナトリウム溶液、炭酸ナトリウム・硝酸カリウム混合液等は炭化珪素膜にダメージを与えるため好ましくない。
【0016】
本発明において、カーボンナノチューブ膜は、分離した炭化珪素多結晶膜体を真空中において加熱すると、Siが酸化されてSiOとして蒸発し、残ったCが筒状のチューブ構造をとって配列することで製造される。
また、本カーボンナノチューブ膜は、炭化珪素の分解により珪素原子を除去可能な限りにおいて、真空度及び加熱温度が特に限定されることなく得ることができる。好ましい真空度は10-3〜10-9Torr(より好ましくは10-5〜10-9Torr)である。また、好ましい加熱温度は、1200〜2000℃(より好ましくは1400〜1800℃)である。
加熱温度が高すぎると形成されたカーボンナノチューブどうしが食い合うことにより、一部のチューブが他を吸収して大きく成長する場合があり、カーボンナノチューブのサイズを制御することが困難になる。
また、真空度及び加熱温度が高すぎると、SiCから珪素原子が失われる速度が大きいため、カーボンナノチューブの配向が乱れやすくなるとともに径が大きくなる傾向があり、カーボン自身もCOとなり蒸発し、カーボンナノチューブ膜厚も薄くなり、更に消失してしまい、乱れたグラファイト層が形成されてしまい好ましくない。
上記炭化珪素多結晶膜体を加熱する手段としては特に限定されず、電気炉、レーザービーム照射、直接通電加熱、赤外線照射加熱、マイクロ波加熱及び高周波加熱等の手段によることができる。
【0018】
また、請求項5記載のカーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板の製造方法は、基板上に炭化珪素からなる多結晶膜を形成させ、その後、該炭化珪素多結晶膜が形成された該基板を処理液に浸して該炭化珪素多結晶膜を該基板から分離し、分離された炭化珪素多結晶膜体を、真空中において該炭化珪素多結晶基板を珪素原子が失われる温度に加熱することにより得られたカーボンナノチューブ膜と、該カーボンナノチューブ膜の下方に位置する炭化珪素多結晶基部と、を備え、
上記基板を構成する材料として、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用することを特徴とする。
【0019】
本カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板は、前記カーボンナノチューブ膜における記載と同様の方法で製造することができる。また、上記基板に対して垂直に配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜を得るためには、上記炭化珪素がα−SiCである場合、(0001)面に配向していることが好ましく、β−SiCの場合は(111)面に配向していることが好ましい。
本カーボンナノチューブ膜付きSiC基板は、上記炭化珪素多結晶膜体の一方の面だけにカーボンナノチューブ膜を有するものだけでなく、表面と裏面の両方にカーボンナノチューブ膜を有するものとすることができる。
【0021】
また、請求項9記載のカーボンナノチューブ膜体の製造方法は、基板上に炭化珪素からなる多結晶膜を形成させ、その後、該炭化珪素多結晶膜が形成された該基板を処理液に浸して該炭化珪素多結晶膜を該基板から分離し、次いで真空中において分離された炭化珪素多結晶膜体を炭化珪素が分解して該炭化珪素多結晶膜体の表面から珪素原子が失われる温度に加熱することにより、炭化珪素から珪素原子を完全に除去して、多数のカーボンナノチューブのみからなるカーボンナノチューブ膜体を形成し、
上記基板を構成する材料として、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用することを特徴とする。
【0022】
本カーボンナノチューブ膜体は、前記カーボンナノチューブ膜の製造方法における記載と同様の方法で製造することができる。また、膜体に対して垂直に配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜を得るためには、上記炭化珪素がα−SiCである場合、(0001)面に配向していることが好ましく、β−SiCの場合は(111)面に配向していることが好ましい。
【0023】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、実施例を挙げて本発明を更に具体的に説明する。
実施例1
実施例1の製造方法の概略図を図1に示す。基板1として表面を鏡面研磨したガラス板を用いた。まず、マイクロ波プラズマCVD法により炭化珪素多結晶体を厚さ200μmとなるように堆積させた。基板をエタノール、続いてアセトンにて超音波洗浄を行って脱脂した後、反応管の中に入れて、水素プラズマ中で525℃で30分間加熱した。この時のマイクロ波出力は400Wであった。基板温度が安定した後、原料ガスを導入し、成膜を開始した。Cの原料ガスとしてCH3Clを、Siの原料ガスとしてSiH4を使用した。原料ガスは水素で10%に希釈・充填したボンベから供給され、反応室へ入る前にキャリアガスの水素と混合した。各ガス流量はH2が99sccm、SiH4が0.41sccm、CH3Clが0.51sccmであった。炭化珪素多結晶膜2を約0.2μm堆積させた後、基板を取り出した。X線回折によると、β−SiC(111)のピークが支配的であった。また、高速電子線回折では<111>配向によるスポットが確認された。従って、堆積した膜2はβ−SiCで<111>に強く配向しているものと考えた。その後、基板をNH4F溶液に浸し、基板を溶解(エッチング)させて、炭化珪素多結晶膜を分離した。そして、真空中(1×10-4Torr)、1700℃、30分の条件で炭化珪素を昇華分解させた。基板上の膜を透過型電子顕微鏡で観察したところ、図2に示すような基板に対して垂直に配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜3を得ることができた。
【0024】
実施例2
基板として表面を鏡面研磨したTi6Al4V板を用いた。まず、マイクロ波プラズマCVD法により炭化珪素多結晶体を厚さ200μmとなるように堆積させた。基板をエタノール、続いてアセトンにて超音波洗浄を行って脱脂した後、反応管の中に入れて、水素プラズマ中で360℃で30分間加熱した。この時のマイクロ波出力は200Wであった。基板温度が安定した後、原料ガスを導入し、成膜を開始した。Cの原料ガスとしてCH3Clを、Siの原料ガスとしてSiH4を使用した。原料ガスは水素で10%に希釈・充填したボンベから供給され、反応室へ入る前にキャリアガスの水素と混合した。各ガス流量はH2が110sccm、SiH4が0.41sccm、CH3Clが0.77sccmであった。膜を約0.5μm堆積させた後、基板を取り出した。X線回折によると、図3に示すようにβ−SiC(111)のピークが支配的であった。また、高速電子線回折では<111>配向によるスポットが確認された。従って、堆積した膜はβ−SiCで<111>に強く配向しているものと考えた。その後、基板を濃度19規定の硫酸に浸し、基板を溶解させて、炭化珪素膜を分離した。そして、真空中(1×10-4Torr)、1700℃、30分の条件で炭化珪素を昇華分解させた。基板上の膜を透過型電子顕微鏡で観察したところ、基板に対して垂直に配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜を得ることができた。
【0025】
実施例3
基板として表面を鏡面研磨したAl板を用いた。まず、マイクロ波プラズマCVD法により炭化珪素多結晶体を厚さ500μmとなるように堆積させた。基板をエタノール、続いてアセトンにて超音波洗浄を行って脱脂した後、反応管の中に入れて、水素プラズマ中で300℃で30分間加熱した。この時のマイクロ波出力は180Wであった。基板温度が安定した後、原料ガスを導入し、成膜を開始した。Cの原料ガスとしてCH3Clを、Siの原料ガスとしてSiH4を使用した。原料ガスは水素で10%に希釈・充填したボンベから供給され、反応室へ入る前にキャリアガスの水素と混合した。各ガス流量はH2が110sccm、SiH4が0.41sccm、CH3Clが0.77sccmであった。膜を約0.5μm堆積させた後、基板を取り出した。X線回折によると、図4に示すようにβ−SiC(200)の回折ピークが見られたものの、β−SiC(111)のピークが支配的であった。また、高速電子線回折では<111>配向によるスポットが確認された。従って、堆積した膜はβ−SiCで<111>に強く配向しているものと考えた。その後、基板を濃度19規定の硫酸に浸し、基板を溶解させて、炭化珪素膜を分離した。そして、真空中(1×10-4Torr)、1700℃、30分の条件で炭化珪素を昇華分解させた。基板上の膜を透過型電子顕微鏡で観察したところ、基板に対して垂直に配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜を得ることができた。
【0026】
実施例の効果
上記実施例で示したように、多種類の基板を利用して、カーボンナノチューブ配向膜を容易に製造することができた。このようにして製造されたカーボンナノチューブ膜はカーボンナノチューブの優れた機能特性を最大限に引き出すことが可能であると考えられる。
【0027】
尚、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、目的、用途に応じて本発明の範囲内で種々変更した実施例とすることができる。
例えば、カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板及びカーボンナノチューブ膜体にセラミックス、金属等からなる支持板を接合させて利用することができる。この場合、カーボンナノチューブ膜、炭化珪素多結晶膜、支持板の3層構造であってもよいし、カーボンナノチューブ膜及び支持板の2層構造であってもよい。更には、カーボンナノチューブ膜体の両側を2枚の支持板で覆ったものでもよい。
これらの形態は、板状、フィルム状、筒状等いずれでもよく、その表面も平滑面でも凹凸面でもよい。
【0028】
尚、カーボンナノチューブ、カーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板及びカーボンナノチューブ膜体は、真空中における加熱だけでなく、酸素を含有する雰囲気における加熱によっても得ることができる。この「酸素を含有する雰囲気」としては常圧下における不活性ガス雰囲気が好ましい。この不活性ガス雰囲気において含有する際の酸素量は特に限定されないが、好ましくは3%以下、より好ましくは1%以下である。但し、下限は通常0.1%である。酸素量が多すぎるとカーボンナノチューブがエッチングされるため、好ましくない。尚、上記不活性ガスとしては、He及びAr等が挙げられるが、Arが好ましく用いられる。真空の代わりに微量酸素を含む不活性ガス中であってもSiOが蒸発するので同様な作用がある。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
本発明のカーボンナノチューブ膜の製造方法及びカーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板の製造方法によれば、基板に対して垂直配向したカーボンナノチューブ膜を大面積で且つ容易に作製することができる。特に、原料である炭化珪素多結晶膜を得るためにエピタキシャル成長させる必要がないので、堆積時の炭化珪素と反応性が低く、エッチング工程で炭化珪素膜と分離させることが可能な基板であればアモルファス材料、金属材料等多くのものが使用可能であり、高価な単結晶ウェハーを使用する必要はない。従って、従来技術と比較して大幅な製造コストの削減が可能である。また、炭化珪素多結晶膜の面積が大きくてもカーボンナノチューブの配向性が乱れることのないカーボンナノチューブ膜を得ることが可能である。
更に、本発明の製造方法により製造されたカーボンナノチューブ膜体によれば、カーボンナノチューブのみの集合体であるため、その特性を生かし、ガス分離膜等に非常に有用である。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】実施例1のカーボンナノチューブ膜の製造方法を示す模式的説明図である。
【図2】実施例1のカーボンナノチューブ膜の断面の透過電子顕微鏡写真である。
【図3】実施例2の炭化珪素膜のX線回折パターンである。
【図4】実施例3の炭化珪素膜のX線回折パターンである。
【符号の説明】
1;基板、2;炭化珪素多結晶膜、2a;炭化珪素多結晶膜体、2b;炭化珪素多結晶基部、3;カーボンナノチューブ膜。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a carbon nanotube film, a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, and a method for producing a carbon nanotube film body. More specifically, the present invention relates to a carbon nanotube film highly oriented in a predetermined direction, a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, and a carbon nanotube film body. It relates to the manufacturing method. The carbon nanotube film, the carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, and the carbon nanotube film body produced by the present invention are used for electron-emitting devices, gas separation films, magnetic materials, superconducting materials, electrode materials for secondary batteries, and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Methods for obtaining an alignment film of carbon nanotubes can be roughly divided into two. One is a method in which a substrate such as Fe, Co and Ni is coated on a substrate and a carbon nanotube alignment film extending in the vertical direction is obtained by a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method, and the other is a silicon carbide single crystal. Is a method of obtaining a carbon nanotube alignment film extending perpendicularly to the substrate by sublimation decomposition (Japanese Patent Application No. 9-87518).
[0003]
Also proposed is a method of using CVD to deposit a silicon carbide single crystal on an SOI (Silicon on Insulator) substrate, then peeling the substrate and sublimating the silicon carbide single crystal to obtain a free-standing nanotube film. (Japanese Patent Application No. 10-282214).
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of a CVD method using a catalyst, it is possible to obtain a carbon nanotube with a relatively large area, but the tube is easy to bend and the metal used as the catalyst remains inside the nanotube. There was a problem. On the other hand, in the method of obtaining a carbon nanotube film by sublimation decomposition of a silicon carbide single crystal, there is a problem that the silicon carbide single crystal is expensive and has a limited size.
[0005]
Also, in the method of depositing a silicon carbide single crystal on an SOI substrate by CVD and sublimating and decomposing, the film thickness, crystallinity, etc. of the Si active layer of a commercially available SOI substrate are convenient for the production of carbon nanotubes. Thus, it is necessary to optimize the process and is not suitable for mass production.
[0006]
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a method for producing a carbon nanotube film oriented in a predetermined direction, a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, and a carbon nanotube film body in a large area and at a low cost. The purpose is to do.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have intensively studied and as a result, the present invention has been completed.
[0008]
In the method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube film according to
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) One of the alloys containing the above metal is employed .
[0009]
The material constituting the substrate on which the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed is less likely to react with silicon carbide when the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed ,
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) One of the alloys containing the above metal is adopted . The melting point of the material constituting the substrate is preferably 600 ° C. or higher, more preferably 800 ° C. or higher, but the upper limit is usually 4000 ° C. If the melting point of the material constituting the substrate is too low, the substrate is deformed or melted during silicon carbide deposition, which is not preferable.
[0010]
Further, the material constituting the substrate preferably has a difference in thermal expansion coefficient from silicon carbide of less than 6 × 10 −6 (/ ° C.). More preferably, it is less than 3 × 10 −6 (/ ° C.). The difference in thermal expansion coefficient from silicon carbide may be zero. If this difference in thermal expansion coefficient is large, the silicon carbide film may crack when the substrate is etched. As the substrate, a metal selected from the above (1) glass, (2) Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V (3) One of the alloys containing the above metal is employed . Of these, glass, Ti, Mo, and W are preferable.
[0011]
Although the thickness of the said board | substrate is not specifically limited, Preferably it is 500 micrometers or less, More preferably, it is 100 micrometers or less. This is because the thinner the substrate, the smaller the residual stress on the silicon carbide polycrystalline film, and the shorter the working time in the etching process. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thick, the residual stress on the silicon carbide polycrystalline film increases, and the film is cracked or the working time in the process of separating the silicon carbide polycrystalline film and the substrate becomes long, which is not preferable.
[0012]
The silicon carbide polycrystalline film can be formed on the substrate by, for example, a vapor phase growth method, a liquid phase growth method, or the like. Among these, the vapor phase growth method is preferable, and examples thereof include a CVD method, an MBE method, and a sputtering method, and a CVD method and a sputtering method are preferable.
Further, the film forming temperature when the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is produced by the CVD method is preferably as low as possible within the condition that the crystallinity of silicon carbide is not impaired, and is usually 250 to 800 ° C.
[0013]
The surface of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is in a state in which crystal planes face various orientations. In order to obtain a carbon nanotube film oriented perpendicular to the substrate, when the silicon carbide is α-SiC, it is preferably oriented in the (0001) plane, and in the case of β-SiC, (111 ) Is preferably oriented in the plane. When a silicon carbide polycrystalline film is manufactured by the vapor phase growth method, a silicon carbide film is formed so as to be oriented in the (0001) plane in the case of α-SiC and in the (111) plane in the case of β-SiC. Can be easily done.
[0014]
Since the thickness of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is proportional to the length of the carbon nanotube, for example, when manufacturing by the CVD method, the length of the carbon nanotube can be easily controlled by controlling the growth time. it can.
[0015]
The silicon carbide polycrystalline film formed on the substrate can be separated by corroding or dissolving the substrate by being immersed in a treatment solution. The treatment liquid is not particularly limited as long as it does not damage the silicon carbide film, but an acid or alkali treatment liquid is preferable, and a corrosive liquid that easily corrodes the material of the substrate is particularly preferably used. When the substrate is glass, a hydrofluoric acid solution, an ammonium fluoride solution, or the like can be used as the corrosive liquid. However, a molten sodium oxide solution, a sodium carbonate / potassium nitrate mixed solution or the like is not preferable because it damages the silicon carbide film.
[0016]
In the present invention, when the separated silicon carbide polycrystalline film body is heated in a vacuum, the carbon nanotube film is oxidized and evaporated as SiO, and the remaining C is arranged in a tubular tube structure. Manufactured.
The carbon nanotube film can be obtained without any particular limitation on the degree of vacuum and the heating temperature as long as silicon atoms can be removed by decomposition of silicon carbide. A preferable degree of vacuum is 10 −3 to 10 −9 Torr (more preferably 10 −5 to 10 −9 Torr). Moreover, preferable heating temperature is 1200-2000 degreeC (preferably 1400-1800 degreeC).
If the heating temperature is too high, the formed carbon nanotubes will mate with each other, so that some tubes may absorb other and grow larger, and it will be difficult to control the size of the carbon nanotubes.
Also, if the degree of vacuum and the heating temperature are too high, the rate at which silicon atoms are lost from SiC is large, so that the orientation of the carbon nanotubes tends to be disturbed and the diameter tends to increase. The film thickness of the nanotube is also reduced and further lost, and a disturbed graphite layer is formed, which is not preferable.
The means for heating the silicon carbide polycrystalline film body is not particularly limited, and may be a means such as an electric furnace, laser beam irradiation, direct current heating, infrared irradiation heating, microwave heating, and high frequency heating.
[0018]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate comprising: forming a polycrystalline film made of silicon carbide on a substrate; and then using the substrate on which the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed as a processing solution. The silicon carbide polycrystalline film was immersed and separated from the substrate, and the separated silicon carbide polycrystalline film body was obtained by heating the silicon carbide polycrystalline substrate to a temperature at which silicon atoms are lost in a vacuum. A carbon nanotube film, and a silicon carbide polycrystalline base located below the carbon nanotube film ,
As a material constituting the substrate,
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) One of the alloys containing the above metal is employed .
[0019]
The present carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate can be produced by the same method as described in the carbon nanotube film. Further, in order to obtain a carbon nanotube film oriented perpendicularly to the substrate, when the silicon carbide is α-SiC, it is preferably oriented in the (0001) plane, and in the case of β-SiC It is preferably oriented in the (111) plane.
The SiC substrate with a carbon nanotube film may have not only a carbon nanotube film on one surface of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film body but also a carbon nanotube film on both the front surface and the back surface.
[0021]
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube film body comprising: forming a polycrystalline film made of silicon carbide on a substrate; and then immersing the substrate on which the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed in a processing solution. The silicon carbide polycrystalline film is separated from the substrate, and then the silicon carbide polycrystalline film body separated in a vacuum is heated to a temperature at which silicon carbide decomposes and silicon atoms are lost from the surface of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film body. By heating, silicon atoms are completely removed from silicon carbide to form a carbon nanotube film body consisting only of a large number of carbon nanotubes ,
As a material constituting the substrate,
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) One of the alloys containing the above metal is employed .
[0022]
The present carbon nanotube film body can be manufactured by the same method as described in the method of manufacturing the carbon nanotube film. In order to obtain a carbon nanotube film oriented perpendicular to the film body, when the silicon carbide is α-SiC, it is preferably oriented in the (0001) plane, and in the case of β-SiC It is preferably oriented in the (111) plane.
[0023]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples.
Example 1
A schematic diagram of the production method of Example 1 is shown in FIG. As the
[0024]
Example 2
A Ti 6 Al 4 V plate having a mirror-polished surface was used as the substrate. First, a silicon carbide polycrystal was deposited to a thickness of 200 μm by microwave plasma CVD. The substrate was degreased by ultrasonic cleaning with ethanol and then with acetone, and then placed in a reaction tube and heated at 360 ° C. for 30 minutes in hydrogen plasma. The microwave output at this time was 200 W. After the substrate temperature was stabilized, a source gas was introduced and film formation was started. CH 3 Cl was used as the C source gas, and SiH 4 was used as the Si source gas. The source gas was supplied from a cylinder diluted and filled to 10% with hydrogen and mixed with hydrogen as a carrier gas before entering the reaction chamber. Each gas flow rate H 2 is 110 sccm, SiH 4 is 0.41sccm, CH 3 Cl was 0.77Sccm. After the film was deposited about 0.5 μm, the substrate was taken out. According to X-ray diffraction, the peak of β-SiC (111) was dominant as shown in FIG. Moreover, the spot by <111> orientation was confirmed in the high-speed electron beam diffraction. Therefore, the deposited film was considered to be β-SiC and strongly oriented to <111>. Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in sulfuric acid having a concentration of 19 N to dissolve the substrate, and the silicon carbide film was separated. Then, silicon carbide was sublimated and decomposed under vacuum (1 × 10 −4 Torr) at 1700 ° C. for 30 minutes. When the film on the substrate was observed with a transmission electron microscope, a carbon nanotube film oriented perpendicular to the substrate could be obtained.
[0025]
Example 3
An Al plate whose surface was mirror-polished was used as the substrate. First, a silicon carbide polycrystal was deposited to a thickness of 500 μm by microwave plasma CVD. The substrate was degreased by ultrasonic cleaning with ethanol and then with acetone, and then placed in a reaction tube and heated at 300 ° C. for 30 minutes in hydrogen plasma. The microwave output at this time was 180 W. After the substrate temperature was stabilized, a source gas was introduced and film formation was started. CH 3 Cl was used as the C source gas, and SiH 4 was used as the Si source gas. The source gas was supplied from a cylinder diluted and filled to 10% with hydrogen and mixed with hydrogen as a carrier gas before entering the reaction chamber. Each gas flow rate H 2 is 110 sccm, SiH 4 is 0.41sccm, CH 3 Cl was 0.77Sccm. After the film was deposited about 0.5 μm, the substrate was taken out. According to X-ray diffraction, although the diffraction peak of β-SiC (200) was seen as shown in FIG. 4, the peak of β-SiC (111) was dominant. Moreover, the spot by <111> orientation was confirmed in the high-speed electron beam diffraction. Therefore, the deposited film was considered to be β-SiC and strongly oriented to <111>. Thereafter, the substrate was immersed in sulfuric acid having a concentration of 19 N to dissolve the substrate, and the silicon carbide film was separated. Then, silicon carbide was sublimated and decomposed under vacuum (1 × 10 −4 Torr) at 1700 ° C. for 30 minutes. When the film on the substrate was observed with a transmission electron microscope, a carbon nanotube film oriented perpendicular to the substrate could be obtained.
[0026]
Effects of Examples As shown in the above examples, the carbon nanotube alignment film could be easily manufactured using various kinds of substrates. It is considered that the carbon nanotube film produced in this way can maximize the excellent functional characteristics of the carbon nanotube.
[0027]
In addition, this invention is not limited to the said Example, It can be set as the Example variously changed within the range of this invention according to the objective and the use.
For example, a support plate made of ceramics, metal, or the like can be joined to a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate and a carbon nanotube film body. In this case, a three-layer structure of a carbon nanotube film, a silicon carbide polycrystalline film, and a support plate may be used, or a two-layer structure of a carbon nanotube film and a support plate may be used. Furthermore, the carbon nanotube film body may be covered with two support plates on both sides.
These forms may be any of a plate shape, a film shape, a cylindrical shape, etc., and the surface thereof may be a smooth surface or an uneven surface.
[0028]
The carbon nanotube, the carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate and the carbon nanotube film body can be obtained not only by heating in a vacuum but also by heating in an atmosphere containing oxygen. The “atmosphere containing oxygen” is preferably an inert gas atmosphere under normal pressure. The amount of oxygen when contained in the inert gas atmosphere is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3% or less, more preferably 1% or less. However, the lower limit is usually 0.1%. An excessive amount of oxygen is not preferable because the carbon nanotubes are etched. Examples of the inert gas include He and Ar. Ar is preferably used. Since SiO is evaporated even in an inert gas containing a trace amount of oxygen instead of vacuum, the same effect is obtained.
[0029]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the method for producing a carbon nanotube film and the method for producing a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate of the present invention, it is possible to easily produce a carbon nanotube film having a large area and vertically aligned with respect to the substrate. In particular, since it is not necessary to perform epitaxial growth in order to obtain a silicon carbide polycrystalline film as a raw material, if the substrate is low in reactivity with silicon carbide during deposition and can be separated from the silicon carbide film in an etching process, it is amorphous. Many materials and metal materials can be used, and it is not necessary to use an expensive single crystal wafer. Therefore, the manufacturing cost can be greatly reduced as compared with the prior art. In addition, it is possible to obtain a carbon nanotube film in which the orientation of the carbon nanotube is not disturbed even if the area of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is large.
Furthermore, according to the carbon nanotube film body manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, since it is an aggregate of only carbon nanotubes, its characteristics are utilized and it is very useful for a gas separation membrane or the like.
[Brief description of the drawings]
1 is a schematic explanatory view showing a method for producing a carbon nanotube film of Example 1. FIG.
2 is a transmission electron micrograph of the cross section of the carbon nanotube film of Example 1. FIG.
3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the silicon carbide film of Example 2. FIG.
4 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the silicon carbide film of Example 3. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (12)
上記基板を構成する材料として、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用することを特徴とするカーボンナノチューブ膜の製造方法。 A polycrystalline film made of silicon carbide is formed on the substrate, and then the substrate on which the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed is immersed in a processing solution to separate the silicon carbide polycrystalline film from the substrate, and then in a vacuum The silicon carbide polycrystalline film body separated in step 1 is heated to a temperature at which silicon carbide decomposes and silicon atoms are lost from the surface of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film body, thereby removing silicon atoms from silicon carbide, A carbon nanotube film manufacturing method for forming a carbon nanotube film composed of a large number of carbon nanotubes grown from the surface to the inside of a silicon carbide polycrystalline film body ,
As a material constituting the substrate,
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) A method for producing a carbon nanotube film, wherein any one of the above alloys containing a metal is employed.
上記基板を構成する材料として、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用することを特徴とするカーボンナノチューブ膜含有SiC基板の製造方法。 A polycrystalline film made of silicon carbide is formed on the substrate, and then the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is separated from the substrate by immersing the substrate on which the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed in a processing solution. A carbon nanotube film obtained by heating a silicon carbide polycrystalline film body in vacuum to a temperature at which silicon atoms are lost, and a silicon carbide polycrystalline film located below the carbon nanotube film A method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate comprising a base ,
As a material constituting the substrate,
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) A method for producing a carbon nanotube film-containing SiC substrate, wherein any one of the above alloys containing a metal is employed.
上記基板を構成する材料として、
(1)ガラス、
(2)Al、Ti、Cr、Gd、Ge、Hf、La、Mo、Nb、Pt、Rh、Ta、W、及びVから選ばれる金属、
(3)上記金属を含む合金、のいずれかを採用することを特徴とするカーボンナノチューブ膜体の製造方法。 A polycrystalline film made of silicon carbide is formed on the substrate, and then the substrate on which the silicon carbide polycrystalline film is formed is immersed in a processing solution to separate the silicon carbide polycrystalline film from the substrate, and then in a vacuum The silicon carbide polycrystalline film body separated in step 1 is heated to a temperature at which silicon carbide decomposes and silicon atoms are lost from the surface of the silicon carbide polycrystalline film body, thereby completely removing silicon atoms from the silicon carbide. , A method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube film body that forms a carbon nanotube film body composed of only a large number of carbon nanotubes ,
As a material constituting the substrate,
(1) Glass,
(2) a metal selected from Al, Ti, Cr, Gd, Ge, Hf, La, Mo, Nb, Pt, Rh, Ta, W, and V;
(3) A method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube film body, which employs any one of the above alloys containing a metal.
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| JPS5988307A (en) * | 1982-11-08 | 1984-05-22 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Method for manufacturing silicon carbide coating |
| JP3183845B2 (en) * | 1997-03-21 | 2001-07-09 | 財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | Method for producing carbon nanotube and carbon nanotube film |
| JP3889889B2 (en) * | 1998-10-05 | 2007-03-07 | 財団法人ファインセラミックスセンター | Method for producing carbon nanotube film |
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