JP4909438B2 - Projection display - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a projection display apparatus that projects an image on a display element onto a projection surface, and is particularly suitable for a projection display apparatus of a type that projects projection light from an oblique direction.

  Projection display devices (hereinafter referred to as “projectors”) that enlarge and project an image on a display element (liquid crystal panel or the like) onto a projection surface (screen or the like) have been commercialized and widely spread. In this type of projector, for example, three transmissive liquid crystal panels are used as display elements, each panel modulates red, green, and blue light, and the modulated light is synthesized by a dichroic prism to provide a projection optical system. Is configured to project onto the screen surface.

  The following Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 propose methods for increasing the light use efficiency in consideration of the transmittance (reflectance) characteristics of the dichroic prism with respect to the polarization direction. Specifically, an optical member that changes the polarization direction is disposed between the liquid crystal panel and the dichroic prism, and the green light transmitted through the dichroic prism is incident on the dichroic prism as P-polarized light and is reflected by the dichroic mirror. The blue light is incident on the dichroic prism as S-polarized light, thereby improving the amount of light after passing through the dichroic prism.

  In addition, in this type of projector, in order to shorten the distance between the screen and the projector body, the angle of the projection optical system is increased, and the traveling direction of the projection light is inclined with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system. The projector which takes is proposed.

  For example, in the invention described in Patent Document 4 below, a wide-angle lens having a large angle of view is used as the projection optical system, and the display element and the screen are shifted in directions opposite to each other with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system. As a result, the projection distance is shortened and oblique projection without distortion is realized.

  In the invention described in Patent Document 5 below, a refractive optical system and a reflective surface are used as a projection optical system, and an image on the display element is formed as an intermediate image between the refractive optical system and the reflective surface. The projection distance is shortened by enlarging and projecting the intermediate image by the reflecting surface.

  In the configurations described in Patent Documents 4 and 5, trapezoidal distortion occurs in the projected image due to oblique projection. However, this trapezoidal distortion can be suppressed by shifting the display element with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system.

  By combining the configurations of Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 with Patent Documents 4 and 5, it is possible to simultaneously shorten the projection distance and improve the light use efficiency. Also in this case, it is necessary to shift the display element with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system in order to suppress trapezoidal distortion.

  However, when the display element is shifted in this way, the amount of light of a specific color is significantly reduced from one end to the other end of the projection region, thereby causing a phenomenon that color unevenness occurs in the display image. The decrease in the amount of light and the occurrence of color unevenness become more significant as the shift amount of the display element with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system is increased.

  The following Patent Document 6 shows a configuration in which a quarter-wave plate is disposed on the exit side of the projection lens. This prior invention solves the problem in the case of using the configurations of Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3. That is, as described above, when green light is projected onto the screen as P-polarized light and red and blue light as S-polarized light, when the screen is a polarizing screen for preventing contrast reduction, only a specific color is reflected and correct. A problem arises that colors cannot be displayed. Therefore, a 1/4 wavelength plate is disposed on the projection lens exit side, and green light and red and blue light emitted from the projection lens are converted into circularly polarized light having different rotation directions by the 1/4 wavelength plate, The light of each color is reflected equally by the polarizing screen.

  According to this prior invention, since each color light is reflected equally on the polarizing screen, the correct color can be displayed on the screen. However, even if this prior invention is used, it is not possible to suppress the decrease in the light amount of the specific color based on the shift of the display element and the occurrence of color unevenness due to this.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 64-11289 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 2-90824 JP 9-318922 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 05-10032 JP 2004-258620 A JP 2000-98322 A

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a projection display device that can smoothly suppress a decrease in the amount of light of a specific color or occurrence of color unevenness even when the display element is shifted with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system. And

  The inventor of the present application studied the shortening of the projection distance and the suppression of the trapezoidal distortion due to the shift of the display element in the development of the projection display device having the oblique projection configuration described in Patent Documents 4 and 5 above. In this study, as the display element is shifted, the amount of light of a specific color decreases significantly from one end of the projection area to the other end, thereby causing color unevenness in the display image. It was confirmed. Further, it was confirmed that the decrease in the amount of light and the color unevenness become more remarkable as the shift amount of the display element with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system is increased.

  The inventor of the present application intensively studied to shorten the projection distance while solving this problem. In the analysis and examination of this problem, we focused on the possibility that the light amount reduction and color unevenness of a specific color are related to the polarization state of light of that color. Based on this viewpoint, the inventor of the present application analyzes and examines the relationship between the polarization direction and the light amount decrease, and the light amount decreases as the light polarization direction approaches the shift direction of the display element with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system. A conclusion has been reached that color unevenness is improved.

  The present invention has been made based on such examination / analysis or conclusion.

  The projection display device according to the invention of claim 1 includes a light source, a plurality of light modulation elements arranged corresponding to light in a wavelength band to be modulated, and each wavelength band modulated by the light modulation element. A light synthesizing element that synthesizes light, a first polarization adjusting element that causes one of the lights in each wavelength band to enter the light synthesizing element as linearly polarized light orthogonal to the polarization direction of the light in the other wavelength bands, A projection optical system for enlarging and projecting the light combined by the light combining element; and a second polarization adjusting element disposed between the light combining element and the projection optical system. Here, the projection optical system has a refractive optical system section composed of a plurality of lenses, and each of the light modulation elements is arranged in a state where its center is optically decentered with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system. In addition, the second polarization adjusting element adjusts the polarization state of light in a predetermined wavelength band so that the polarization direction approaches the decentration direction or becomes circularly polarized light.

  According to the present invention, the polarization direction of light of a predetermined wavelength band when entering the projection optical system is adjusted so as to approach the shift direction of the display element with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system, or circularly polarized light is obtained. Since the adjustment is made, the light amount reduction and the color unevenness that occur in the light of the wavelength band are improved. The effects of the present invention will be described in detail later with reference to FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the projection display device according to the first aspect, the second polarization adjusting element is a wavelength selective half-wave plate or a wavelength selective quarter-wave plate. It is characterized by. According to the present invention, only the light in the wavelength band suitable for the wavelength-selective half-wave plate or the wavelength-selective quarter-wave plate is rotated in the polarization direction by 90 ° or is circularly polarized.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the projection display device according to the first aspect, the second polarization adjusting element is a quarter wavelength plate. According to the present invention, light in all wavelength bands when entering the projection optical system is circularly polarized.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a projection display device that can smoothly suppress a reduction in the amount of light or color unevenness of light of a specific color even when the display element is shifted with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system. Can do.

  The effects and significance of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of embodiments. However, the following embodiment is merely an example when the present invention is implemented, and the present invention is not limited to what is described in the following embodiment.

The figure which shows the optical system of the projector which concerns on embodiment The figure explaining the positional relationship of the refractive optical system part and display element which concern on embodiment The figure which shows the polarization direction of each color light in the case of not arrange | positioning the wavelength selective half-wave plate (comparative example). The figure which shows the incident state of the light ray with respect to a lens when not arrange | positioning the wavelength selective half-wave plate (comparative example) The figure which shows the incident state of the light ray with respect to a lens when not arrange | positioning the wavelength selective half-wave plate (comparative example) The figure which shows the relationship between an incident angle, a reflectance, and a transmittance | permeability in the case of entering into an entrance plane with P polarized light and S polarized light Simulation of the relationship between the distance from the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit and the transmittance of each color light when B light, G light, and R light are incident on the refractive optical system unit as P-polarized light and S-polarized light Figure (Without wavelength selective half-wave plate) Simulation of the relationship between the distance from the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit and the transmittance of each color light when B light, G light, and R light are incident on the refractive optical system unit as P-polarized light and S-polarized light Figure (When wavelength selective half-wave plate is provided) The figure which shows the example of a change of the optical system of the projector which concerns on embodiment The figure explaining the effect of the projector which concerns on embodiment The figure which shows the example of a change of the optical system of the projector which concerns on embodiment

  FIG. 1 shows an optical system of a projector according to the embodiment.

  With reference to FIG. 1, the light source 11 includes a lamp and a reflector, and emits substantially parallel light to the illumination optical system 12. The illumination optical system 12 includes a fly-eye integrator, a PBS (polarization beam splitter) array, and a condenser lens, and uniformizes the light quantity distribution of each color when entering the display elements (liquid crystal panels) 16, 19, and 26. The polarization direction of the light traveling toward the dichroic mirror 13 is aligned with the Z-axis direction in FIG.

  The dichroic mirror 13 reflects only the light in the blue wavelength band (hereinafter referred to as “B light”) out of the light incident from the illumination optical system 12, and the red wavelength band (hereinafter referred to as “R light”) and green. Transmits through a wavelength band (hereinafter referred to as “G light”). The mirror 14 reflects the B light reflected by the dichroic mirror 13 in a direction toward the condenser lens 15.

  The condenser lens 15 imparts a lens action to the B light so that the B light enters the display element 16 as parallel light. The display element 16 is driven according to the blue video signal, and modulates the B light according to the driving state. Note that polarizing plates (not shown) are arranged on the incident side and the emission side of the display element 16.

  The dichroic mirror 17 reflects only the G light out of the R light and G light transmitted through the dichroic mirror 13. The condenser lens 18 imparts a lens action to the G light so that the G light is incident on the display element 19 as parallel light. The display element 19 is driven according to the green video signal and modulates the G light according to the driving state. A polarizing plate (not shown) is disposed on the incident side and the emission side of the display element 19.

  The half-wave plate 20 rotates the polarization direction of the G light by 90 degrees. As a result, the polarization direction of the G light is the X-axis direction in FIG.

  The relay lenses 21 and 23 impart a lens action to the R light so that the incident state of the R light with respect to the display element 26 becomes equal to the incident state of the B light and the G light with respect to the display elements 16 and 19. The mirrors 22 and 24 change the optical path of the R light so that the R light transmitted through the dichroic mirror 17 is guided to the display element 26.

  The condenser lens 25 imparts a lens action to the R light so that the R light is incident on the display element 26 in a parallel light state. The display element 26 is driven according to the video signal for red, and modulates the R light according to the driving state. A polarizing plate (not shown) is disposed on the incident side and the emission side of the display element 26.

  The dichroic prism 27 reflects B light and R light among the B light, G light, and R light modulated by the display elements 16, 19, and 26, and transmits the G light. And R color light is synthesized. The B light and the R light are incident on the reflecting surface of the dichroic prism 27 as S-polarized light, and the G light is incident on the reflecting surface of the dichroic prism 27 as P-polarized light.

  The wavelength-selective half-wave plate 29 rotates the polarization direction by 90 degrees only for the G light out of the light incident from the dichroic prism 27 side. As a result, the B light, the G light, and the R light all enter the refractive optical system unit 30 as linearly polarized light whose polarization direction is the Z-axis direction in the drawing.

  The refractive optical system unit 30 includes a lens group for forming an image of the projection light on the intermediate image plane, and an actuator for adjusting a focus state of the projection image by displacing a part of the lens group in the optical axis direction. It has. The reflection mirror unit 40 is composed of an aspherical mirror or a free-form surface mirror, and widens the projection light incident from the refractive optical system unit 30 and projects it onto a projection surface (screen surface). The refractive optical system unit 30 and the reflection mirror unit 40 constitute a projection optical system.

  FIG. 2 shows the positional relationship between the refractive optical system unit 30 and the display elements 16, 19, and 26. In addition, the display element 16 is arrange | positioned in the X-axis direction back side of the dichroic prism 27 in the figure.

  As shown in the figure, in the present embodiment, the vertical size of the display elements 16, 19, 26 with respect to the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit 30 in order to shorten the projection distance and suppress trapezoidal distortion in the oblique projection configuration. The display elements 16, 19, and 26 of the respective colors are arranged in a state of being shifted in the Z-axis direction by 1/2 or more of the above. Here, the polarization direction of the G light when entering the refractive optical system unit 30 is set to the Z-axis direction by the action of the wavelength selective half-wave plate 29 as described above. Accordingly, the polarization directions of the B light, G light, and R light all coincide with the shift direction (Z-axis direction) of the display elements 16, 19, and 26 with respect to the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit 30, and each color light is refracted. The light enters the lens group in the optical system unit 30 in the P-polarized state with respect to the tangent plane of each lens.

  In the present embodiment, by adjusting the polarization direction of the G light in this way, a decrease in the amount of G light is suppressed. Hereinafter, this point will be described in comparison with the case where the wavelength-selective half-wave plate 29 is not disposed (comparative example).

  FIG. 3 shows a polarization direction state (comparative example) of each color light when the wavelength-selective half-wave plate 29 is not disposed. In this case, the G light is incident on the refractive optical system 30 with a polarization direction that oscillates in a direction orthogonal to the shift direction of the display element 19 (X-axis direction), and the B light and the R light are displayed on the display elements 16 and 26. Is incident on the refractive optical system unit 30 with a polarization direction that oscillates in the same direction as the shift direction (Z-axis direction).

  FIG. 4 is a view showing a part of the C-C ′ cross section of FIG. 3. Here, as described above, since the display elements 16, 19, and 26 are shifted in the Z-axis direction with respect to the optical axis of the refractive optical system section 30, the display elements 16, 19, and 26 are perpendicular to the display surfaces of the display elements 16, 19, and 26. The incoming and outgoing light beams mainly pass through the peripheral portions of the lenses 31 and 32.

  Light rays emitted vertically from the display surfaces of the display elements 16, 19, and 26 at the points of the display elements 16, 19, and 26, for example, the points A and B in FIG. Are incident at different angles. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a relationship between the tangent planes Sa and Sb and the incident angle when the light beams having these configurations are incident on the lens 31. Also, for each tangent plane S, G light is S-polarized light (linearly polarized light in the X-axis direction), and B light and R light are P-polarized light (linearly polarized light in the Z-axis direction). Depending on the incident angle with respect to each tangent plane S and its polarization direction, they are different from each other.

  The reflectance and transmittance when light enters from the medium 1 having the refractive index n1 to the medium 2 having the refractive index n2 are given by the following equations.

  Here, φ1 and φ2 are an incident angle and a refraction angle from the medium 1 to the medium 2, and Rp and Rs are P-polarized light and S-polarized light, respectively, with respect to the incident surface (the boundary surface between the medium 1 and the medium 2). The reflectances Tp and Ts when light is incident on are the transmittances when light is incident as P-polarized light and S-polarized light on the incident surface (the boundary surface between the medium 1 and the medium 2).

  FIGS. 6A and 6B are diagrams showing changes in reflectance and transmittance when entering the optical glass BK7 (refractive index = 1.5168) from the air. As shown, the light transmittance varies depending on the incident angle of light with respect to the incident surface and the polarization direction of the light. Therefore, the transmittance of B light, G light, and R light with respect to the refractive optical system 30 varies depending on the incident angle with respect to the tangent plane S of each lens arranged in the refractive optical system 30 and the polarization direction of each color light. Will be.

  Since the B light, G light, and R light have different wavelengths, the refractive indexes for the respective lenses in the refractive optical system 30 are different. Therefore, the refractive action of each lens for the B light, G light, and R light. Is different. As a result, the light beams of the respective colors follow different optical paths in the refractive optical system 30. Accordingly, the incident angles φ1 of the light beams of the respective colors with respect to the respective lenses are different from each other. For this reason, the transmittance of the light beams with respect to the respective lenses is different for each color. Further, since the difference in the refractive index affects the parameter n of the above equation 1, the transmittance of the light of each color light to each lens also differs.

  FIG. 7 shows the distance from the optical axis of the refractive optical system section 30 and the transmittance of each color light on the display element surfaces of the display elements 16, 19, and 26 when the wavelength selective half-wave plate 29 is not disposed. This is a simulation of the relationship. In this simulation, the total transmittance when light of each color is transmitted through all the lenses arranged in the refractive optical system unit 30 is calculated based on the optical design value of each lens.

  As shown in the figure, as the distance from the center of the optical axis increases, the transmittance of the G light is greatly reduced as compared with the B light and the R light. This is because the G light is S-polarized with respect to each tangent plane of the lens, and the B light and R light are P-polarized with respect to each tangential plane of the lens. The R light is P-polarized with respect to each tangent plane of the lens, but the transmittance is lower than that of the B light because of the relationship with the wavelength. However, the reduction in the transmittance of the R light can be improved to some extent by adjusting the optical design of the lens group in the refractive optical system unit 30.

  As described above, under the conditions in the simulation of FIG. 7, the transmittance of the G light beam emitted vertically from the display element at the point B in FIG. 3 is significantly lower than the light beam emitted at the point A. In addition, since the transmittance of the R light is much lower at the point B than at the point A, color unevenness appears in the projected image on the screen.

  FIG. 8 shows the same relationship between the distance from the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit 30 and the transmittance of each color light when the wavelength-selective half-wave plate 29 is arranged (embodiment). The simulation was performed under conditions.

  As can be seen with reference to the figure, in the present embodiment, G light is incident on the refractive optical system unit 30 in the P-polarized state by the action of the wavelength-selective half-wave plate 29. The light transmittance is remarkably improved as compared with the case of FIG. Under the simulation conditions, the G light beam emitted vertically from the display element at the point B hardly causes a difference in transmittance as compared with the light beam emitted at the point A. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to effectively suppress color unevenness that occurs due to a decrease in the amount of G light.

  Currently, among the B light, G light, and R light, the projected light amount of the G light is several steps larger than the other light, so that the color unevenness on the projected image does not cause a difference in transmittance of the G light. It is most affected by a decrease in the amount of light. Therefore, if the G light transmittance difference is suppressed as in this embodiment, color unevenness on the projected image can be remarkably improved.

  In the above description, for the sake of simplification of explanation, the light beam emitted perpendicularly from the display element surface has been described. However, actually, the illumination light is emitted from the display element surface with a certain degree of dispersion angle. Therefore, strictly speaking, it is necessary to examine not only light rays that are perpendicular to the display surface but also a set of light rays having a certain degree of divergence. Since it is the same as the light rays emitted vertically, it is possible to grasp the transmittance characteristics of a set of these light rays based on the above description.

  In the above embodiment, the configuration in which the display element is disposed so as to shift optically in the vertical direction (Z-axis direction) with respect to the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit 30 has been described as an example. Similarly, when the element is shifted in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction) or in the oblique direction, the phase plate is disposed so as to bring the polarization direction of the corresponding color light closer to the shift direction. It is possible to prevent the transmittance of the portion 30 from being lowered.

  For example, when the display element is arranged so that the combined light is shifted in the horizontal direction (X-axis direction) with respect to the optical axis of the refractive optical system unit 30, the polarization directions of the B light and the R light among the combined light are shifted. Since it is orthogonal to the direction, a wavelength-selective half-wave plate that rotates the polarization directions of the B light and the R light by 90 ° may be disposed between the dichroic prism 27 and the refractive optical system unit 30. Thereby, the polarization directions of the B light and the R light are aligned with the shift direction, and a decrease in the light amount of the B light and the R light is suppressed.

  In the above description, each color light is incident on the refractive optical system unit 30 by linearly polarized light (P-polarized light). However, even if each color light is incident on the refractive optical system unit 30 by circularly polarized light, color unevenness is caused. The improvement effect is demonstrated.

  FIG. 9 shows a configuration example in this case. In this configuration example, the wavelength-selective half-wave plate 29 in the above embodiment is changed to a quarter-wave plate 51. By passing through the quarter-wave plate 51, the B light and the R light are converted into circularly polarized light, and the G light is converted into circularly polarized light in the opposite direction to the B light and the R light. As a result, each color light enters the refractive optical system unit 30 as circularly polarized light. In this case, the transmittance of each color light passing through the portion from point A to point B in FIG. 3 is the transmittance when entering the refractive optical system unit 30 with P-polarized light and the refractive optical system unit 30 with S-polarized light. This is considered to be about the average value of the transmittance at the time of incidence on the beam.

  FIG. 10 shows the distances from the optical axis of the refractive optical system 30 and the respective color lights when B light, G light, and R light are incident on the refractive optical system section 30 as P-polarized light and when incident as S-polarized light. The relationship of transmittance is simulated under the same conditions as in FIG.

  The transmittance of each color light passing through the portion from point A to point B in FIG. 3 is the average of the transmittance when entering with P-polarized light and the transmittance when entering with S-polarized light in the simulation of FIG. It becomes about the value. Therefore, as shown in the configuration example of FIG. 9, when the quarter wavelength plate 51 is disposed between the dichroic prism 27 and the refractive optical system unit 30, the B light and the R light are compared with the case where the quarter wavelength plate is not disposed. The light transmittance decreases, but the G light transmittance increases. As described above, currently, among the B light, the G light, and the R light, the projected light amount of the G light is several steps larger than that of the B light and the R light, and thus the transmittance of the G light is increased. As a result, even if the transmittances of the B light and the R light are somewhat reduced, it is possible to increase the total light amount and improve the color unevenness on the projected image.

  Since the quarter wavelength plate is less expensive than the wavelength selective half wavelength plate, the wavelength selective half wavelength plate 29 is replaced with the quarter wavelength plate 51 as in the configuration example of FIG. By replacing with, the cost of the projector can be reduced.

  In the configuration example of FIG. 9, all of the B light, G light, and R light are converted into circularly polarized light and incident on the refractive optical system 30, but only the G light is converted into circularly polarized light. Also good. FIG. 11 shows a configuration example in this case. In this configuration example, a wavelength-selective quarter-wave plate 52 that acts only on the G light is disposed between the dichroic prism 27 and the refractive optical system 30.

  In this case, the transmittance of G light passing through the portion from point A to point B in FIG. 3 is the transmittance when entering the refractive optical system unit 30 with P-polarized light and the refractive optical system unit 30 with S-polarized light. As compared with the case where the wavelength-selective quarter-wave plate 52 is not disposed, the transmittance is improved. Further, since the B light and the R light are incident on the refractive optical system unit 30 as P-polarized light, the transmittance does not decrease unlike the configuration example of FIG. Therefore, according to this configuration example, it is possible to increase the transmittance of the G light while maintaining the transmittance of the B light and the R light. As a result, compared to the configuration example of FIG. Color unevenness improvement can be achieved more effectively.

  As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not restrict | limited by the said embodiment. In addition to the above, the embodiment of the present invention can be variously modified.

  For example, in the above embodiment, the B light, the G light, and the R light are modulated by the display element, and the modulated light is synthesized by the dichroic prism, but the light other than these wavelength bands is further displayed. Modulation is performed by an element, and the modulated light may be combined with B light, G light, and R light and incident on the refractive optical system unit 30. For example, if the light emitted from the lamp in the light source 11 has a spectral component in the yellow wavelength band (hereinafter referred to as “Y light”) in addition to B light, G light, and R light, Y light is supported. The Y light that is guided to the display element and modulated by the display element may be combined with the B light, the G light, and the R light by a dichroic prism.

  In the above embodiment, a transmissive display element is used as an element for modulating each color light. However, the present invention can be applied to a projector using a reflective display element. Also, as to which surface of the dichroic prism 27 the display elements for the respective color lights are made to oppose, a method other than the above embodiment can be appropriately employed. For example, the display elements 16 and R for B light in FIG. The light display element 26 may be replaced, and the B light may be incident on the display element via the relay lenses 21 and 23.

  In the above embodiment, the present invention is applied to a projector that magnifies and projects projection light using an aspherical mirror. However, a wide-angle lens with a large field angle is used as a projection optical system without using an aspherical mirror. The present invention can be appropriately applied to a projector that uses the projection light to enlarge and project.

  In addition, in the configuration example of FIG. 1, a fly eye integrator is used as a means for making light uniform, but a rod integrator may be used instead. The embodiments of the present invention can be appropriately modified in various ways within the scope of the technical idea shown in the claims.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Light source 16, 19, 26 ... Display element (light modulation element)
20... Half-wave plate (first polarization adjusting element)
27 ... Dichroic prism (photosynthesis device)
29: Wavelength selective half-wave plate (second polarization adjusting element)
30: Refraction optical system (projection optical system)
51: 1/4 wavelength plate (second polarization adjusting element)
52: Wavelength selective quarter wave plate (second polarization adjusting element)

Claims (2)

A light source;
A plurality of light modulation elements arranged corresponding to light in the wavelength band to be modulated;
A light combining element that combines the light of each wavelength band modulated by the light modulation element;
A first polarization adjusting element that causes one of the light in each wavelength band to enter the light combining element with linearly polarized light orthogonal to the polarization direction of the light in the other wavelength band;
A projection optical system for enlarging and projecting the light combined by the light combining element;
A second polarization adjusting element disposed between the light combining element and the projection optical system,
The projection optical system has a plurality of lenses,
Each light modulation element is arranged in a state where the center of each light modulation element is optically shifted in a specific direction with respect to the optical axis of the projection optical system,
The second polarization adjusting element changes a polarization direction of light in a wavelength band emitted from the first polarization adjusting element so as to approach the specific direction, or changes to be circularly polarized light. ,
A projection display device characterized by that. The projection display device according to claim 1,
The second polarization adjusting element is a wavelength selective half-wave plate or a wavelength selective quarter-wave plate.
Projection Display apparatus characterized by.

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