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JP4911085B2 - Bundle insulation, foundation insulation structure construction method, and foundation insulation structure - Google Patents
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JP4911085B2 - Bundle insulation, foundation insulation structure construction method, and foundation insulation structure - Google Patents

Bundle insulation, foundation insulation structure construction method, and foundation insulation structure Download PDF

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JP4911085B2
JP4911085B2 JP2008062670A JP2008062670A JP4911085B2 JP 4911085 B2 JP4911085 B2 JP 4911085B2 JP 2008062670 A JP2008062670 A JP 2008062670A JP 2008062670 A JP2008062670 A JP 2008062670A JP 4911085 B2 JP4911085 B2 JP 4911085B2
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bundle
heat insulating
insulating material
foundation
easily deformable
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JP2009215827A (en
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昇司 吉村
美樹 小谷
千春 大西
忠雄 東
大樹 田嶋
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Sekisui House Ltd
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Description

この発明は、大引きを支持する束からの熱橋を軽減すると共に、基礎の土間上に設置される基礎断熱材の施工を容易にするための、束断熱材、基礎断熱構造の施工方法、及び基礎断熱構造に関する。   This invention reduces the thermal bridge from the bundle that supports the large pull, and facilitates the construction of the foundation insulation that is installed on the foundation soil, the bundle insulation, the construction method of the foundation insulation structure, And a basic heat insulating structure.

従来、住宅の基礎の断熱には、床部分に断熱材を設置する床断熱工法が行われてきた。しかし、床断熱工法では床下の結露や、これに伴い木材の腐食が生じたり、さらには、床下の配管等のメンテナンスが困難であるという問題もあった。そのため、これらの問題を解決するために、図13に示すように、基礎100の立上り部101の外側に断熱材102を設けることにより、基礎100の断熱を行う基礎断熱工法が考案されている。(例えば、特許文献1)。   Conventionally, a floor insulation method for installing a heat insulating material on a floor portion has been performed for heat insulation of a foundation of a house. However, in the floor insulation method, there has been a problem that dew condensation under the floor, corrosion of the wood is accompanied with this, and maintenance of piping under the floor is difficult. Therefore, in order to solve these problems, as shown in FIG. 13, a basic heat insulating method for insulating the foundation 100 by providing a heat insulating material 102 outside the rising portion 101 of the foundation 100 has been devised. (For example, patent document 1).

特開2007−247313号公報JP 2007-247313 A

そして、さらに断熱性能を向上させるためには、図13の基礎100の土間103上に基礎断熱材を設置する必要がある。しかし、基礎100の土間103には、床部材を支えるための大引きを支持する束104が設けられているため、前記基礎断熱材を設置する際には、現場において当該束104を避けるようにして該基礎断熱材をカットして設置する必要がある。さらに、この束104が設けられた箇所の基礎断熱材の間の隙間にも適宜基礎断熱材をカットする等して詰め込む必要があり、作業が煩雑になるという問題が生じる。さらに、前記隙間に基礎断熱材を詰め込む際には、該隙間と該基礎断熱材との形状を合致させるのが困難であり、当該箇所から熱橋が生じる可能性がある。   And in order to improve a heat insulation performance further, it is necessary to install a foundation heat insulating material on the soil 103 of the foundation 100 of FIG. However, since the bundle 104 supporting the large pull for supporting the floor member is provided in the soil 103 of the foundation 100, when installing the foundation heat insulating material, the bundle 104 should be avoided on site. It is necessary to cut and install the basic heat insulating material. Furthermore, it is necessary to pack the base heat insulating material into the gaps between the base heat insulating materials where the bundles 104 are provided by appropriately cutting the base heat insulating material, which causes a problem that the work becomes complicated. Further, when the basic heat insulating material is packed in the gap, it is difficult to match the shape of the gap and the basic heat insulating material, and there is a possibility that a thermal bridge is generated from the portion.

この発明は上記のような種々の課題を解決することを目的としてなされたものであって、大引きを支持するための束からの熱橋を防止し、基礎の土間上に設置される基礎断熱材の施工を容易にするための、束断熱材、基礎断熱構造の施工方法、及び基礎断熱構造に関する。   The present invention has been made for the purpose of solving various problems as described above, and prevents thermal bridges from a bundle for supporting a large pull, and is a foundation insulation installed on the foundation soil. The present invention relates to a bundle heat insulating material, a method for constructing a basic heat insulating structure, and a basic heat insulating structure for facilitating the construction of the material.

上記目的を達成するために、請求項1記載の束断熱材は、易変形性の発泡材料からなる略直方体形状の長手方向の一端側から中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔に至るまでの上下方向に形成されたスリットにより、部分的に2つに分割された易変形発泡部材の前記スリットと略平行方向となる両外側面に、表面が円滑面である樹脂シートを貼付したことを特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the bundle heat insulating material according to claim 1 is a bundle hole provided in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape made of an easily deformable foam material and extending vertically from one end side in the longitudinal direction to the center. A resin sheet having a smooth surface is pasted on both outer side surfaces which are substantially parallel to the slit of the easily deformable foamed member partially divided into two by the slits formed in the up and down direction. It is characterized by that.

請求項2記載の束断熱材は、略直方体形状の中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔の略中心を長手方向に通る直線に対称となるように形成される2つの分割断熱材のそれぞれの外側面に易変形性の発泡材料からなる易変形発泡部材を貼付すると共に、該易変形発泡部材の外側面にさらに表面が円滑面に形成された樹脂シートを貼付したことを特徴としている。   The bundle heat insulating material according to claim 2 is formed of two divided heat insulating materials formed so as to be symmetric with respect to a straight line passing in the longitudinal direction through a substantial center of a bundle hole that penetrates the vicinity of the center of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape in the vertical direction. A readily deformable foam member made of a readily deformable foam material is affixed to each outer surface of each of the above, and a resin sheet having a smooth surface is affixed to the outer surface of the easily deformable foam member. Yes.

請求項3記載の束断熱材は、前記束断熱材の長手方向の一端側の下方の角部に切欠部を形成したことを特徴としている。   The bundle heat insulating material according to claim 3 is characterized in that a notch portion is formed in a lower corner portion on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the bundle heat insulating material.

請求項4記載の基礎断熱構造の製造方法は、基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された束を、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の束断熱材の束孔に挿入することにより、前記束に前記束断熱材を前記基礎の立上り部に接するように取付けた後、相対向する2つの前記束断熱材の樹脂シートの円滑面の間に基礎断熱材を滑らせながら押込むように挿入して構築することを特徴としている。   The manufacturing method of the foundation heat insulation structure according to claim 4, by inserting the bundle installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation into the bundle hole of the bundle heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, After the bundle heat insulating material is attached to the bundle so as to be in contact with the rising portion of the foundation, the basic heat insulating material is inserted while sliding between the smooth surfaces of the resin sheets of the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other. It is characterized by building.

請求項5記載の基礎断熱構造は、基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された複数の束と、該束のそれぞれを前記束孔に挿入した請求項1〜3いずれか記載の束断熱材と、相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に設置した基礎断熱材と、を具備することを特徴としている。   The heat insulation structure according to claim 5 is a bundle heat insulation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a plurality of bundles installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation and each of the bundles are inserted into the bundle holes. And a basic heat insulating material installed between two opposing heat insulating bundles.

請求項1記載の束断熱材によれば、中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔が形成され、略直方体形状に易変形性の発泡材料から形成された易変形発泡部材と、その両外側面に設けられた樹脂シートと、から形成されている。これにより、束断熱材が基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された束に取付けられ、相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に基礎断熱材が設置された場合にも、該基礎断熱材に多少の寸法誤差が生じたとしても易変形発泡部材がその寸法誤差を吸収するように変形するので、該基礎断熱材の寸法を微調整する必要がなく、作業を効率的に行うことができる。さらに、易変形発泡部材が変形することで基礎断熱材と束断熱材とがより密着するので、これらの間に隙間が生じることがなく、当該箇所からの熱橋を防止することができる。   According to the bundle heat insulating material according to claim 1, a bundle hole formed by penetrating the vicinity of the center in the vertical direction is formed, and an easily deformable foam member formed of an easily deformable foam material in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, And resin sheets provided on both outer side surfaces. Thereby, even when the bundle heat insulating material is attached to a bundle installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation, and the basic heat insulating material is installed between the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other, the basic heat insulating material is also provided. Even if some dimensional error occurs in the material, the easily deformable foam member is deformed so as to absorb the dimensional error, so there is no need to finely adjust the dimensions of the basic heat insulating material, and the work can be performed efficiently. it can. Furthermore, since the basic heat insulating material and the bundle heat insulating material are more closely adhered by the deformation of the easily deformable foam member, there is no gap between them, and a thermal bridge from the location can be prevented.

また、易変形発泡部材は、その長手方向の一端側から中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔に至るまでの上下方向に形成されたスリットにより部分的に2つに分割されている。これにより、束に束断熱材を取付ける際には、易変形発泡部材や樹脂シートは容易に変形するので、易変形発泡部材の一端側を前記スリットに沿って広げるようにして束孔に束を挿入すればよく、作業が容易である。また、樹脂シートの表面は円滑に形成されているので、相対向する2つの前記束断熱材の樹脂シートの円滑面の間に基礎断熱材を滑らせながら押込むように挿入すれば、束断熱材と基礎断熱材との境界面に生じる摩擦抵抗を低減することができ、施工をスムーズに行うことができる。さらに、住宅の改修の時等は基礎断熱材を取外す作業を容易に行うことができる。   Further, the easily deformable foamed member is partially divided into two by a slit formed in the vertical direction from one end side in the longitudinal direction to the bundle hole penetrating the vicinity of the center in the vertical direction. . Thus, when attaching the bundle heat insulating material to the bundle, the easily deformable foam member and the resin sheet are easily deformed, so that one end side of the easily deformable foam member is spread along the slit so that the bundle is bundled in the bundle hole. What is necessary is just to insert and work is easy. In addition, since the surface of the resin sheet is formed smoothly, if the base heat insulating material is slid and pushed between the smooth surfaces of the resin sheets of the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other, the bundle heat insulating material and Frictional resistance generated at the interface with the basic heat insulating material can be reduced, and construction can be performed smoothly. Furthermore, the work of removing the basic heat insulating material can be easily performed when the house is renovated.

そして、一般的に束は一定の間隔で設けられているので、予め所定の大きさの基礎断熱材を用意しておくことで、束に束断熱材を取付けて当該基礎断熱材を相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に前述のように挿入すれば、施工現場において基礎断熱材をカットする必要がなく、容易に基礎断熱材の施工を行うことができる。   And since the bundles are generally provided at regular intervals, by preparing a basic heat insulating material of a predetermined size in advance, the bundle heat insulating material is attached to the bundle and the basic heat insulating materials are opposed to each other. If it inserts between two bundle heat insulating materials as mentioned above, it is not necessary to cut a basic heat insulating material in a construction site, and it can construct a basic heat insulating material easily.

請求項2記載の束断熱材によれば、分割断熱材のそれぞれの外側面に易変形性の発泡材料からなる易変形発泡部材を貼付すると共に、該易変形発泡部材の外側面にさらに表面が円滑面に形成された樹脂シートが貼付されている。これにより、束断熱材が基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された束に取付けられ、相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に基礎断熱材が設置された場合にも、該基礎断熱材に多少の寸法誤差が生じたとしても易変形発泡部材がその寸法誤差を吸収するように変形するので、該基礎断熱材の寸法の微調整を行う必要がなく、作業を効率的に行うことができる。さらに、易変形発泡部材が変形することで基礎断熱材と束断熱材とがより密着するので、これらの間に隙間が生じることがなく、当該箇所からの熱橋を防止することができる。   According to the bundle heat insulating material according to claim 2, the easily deformable foam member made of the easily deformable foam material is pasted on each outer surface of the divided heat insulating material, and the surface is further provided on the outer surface of the easily deformable foam member. A resin sheet formed on the smooth surface is affixed. Thereby, even when the bundle heat insulating material is attached to a bundle installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation, and the basic heat insulating material is installed between the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other, the basic heat insulating material is also provided. Even if some dimensional error occurs in the material, the easily deformable foam member is deformed so as to absorb the dimensional error, so that it is not necessary to finely adjust the dimensions of the basic heat insulating material, and work can be performed efficiently. Can do. Furthermore, since the basic heat insulating material and the bundle heat insulating material are more closely adhered by the deformation of the easily deformable foam member, there is no gap between them, and a thermal bridge from the location can be prevented.

また、略直方体形状の中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔の略中心を長手方向に通る直線に対称となるように形成される2つの分割断熱材を具備している。これにより、束の両側から当該束を挟み込むようにすれば、束に束断熱材を取付けることができ、作業が容易である。また、樹脂シートの表面は円滑に形成されているので、相対向する2つの前記束断熱材の樹脂シートの円滑面の間に基礎断熱材を滑らせながら押込むように挿入すれば、束断熱材と基礎断熱材との境界面に生じる摩擦抵抗を低減することができ、施工をスムーズに行うことができる。さらに、住宅の改修の時等は基礎断熱材を取外す作業を容易に行うことができる。   In addition, there are provided two divided heat insulating materials formed so as to be symmetric with respect to a straight line passing through the substantial center of the bundle hole provided in the vertical direction through the vicinity of the center of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Accordingly, if the bundle is sandwiched from both sides of the bundle, the bundle heat insulating material can be attached to the bundle, and the operation is easy. In addition, since the surface of the resin sheet is formed smoothly, if the base heat insulating material is slid and pushed between the smooth surfaces of the resin sheets of the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other, the bundle heat insulating material and Frictional resistance generated at the interface with the basic heat insulating material can be reduced, and construction can be performed smoothly. Furthermore, the work of removing the basic heat insulating material can be easily performed when the house is renovated.

そして、一般的に束は一定の間隔で設けられているので、予め所定の大きさの基礎断熱材を用意しておくことで、束に束断熱材を取付けて当該基礎断熱材を相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に前述のように挿入すれば、施工現場において基礎断熱材をカットする必要がなく、容易に基礎断熱材の施工を行うことができる。   And since the bundles are generally provided at regular intervals, by preparing a basic heat insulating material of a predetermined size in advance, the bundle heat insulating material is attached to the bundle and the basic heat insulating materials are opposed to each other. If it inserts between two bundle heat insulating materials as mentioned above, it is not necessary to cut a basic heat insulating material in a construction site, and it can construct a basic heat insulating material easily.

さらに、例えば樹脂製の束等を使用する場合には、鋼製の束を使用する場合に比べて束の外径が大きくなるので、束断熱材に使用される易変形発泡部材や分割断熱部材の量も多くなる。しかし、分割断熱部材と比較して易変形発泡部材は高価であるので、前述のような場合には、束断熱材を作成する際に、樹脂シートの内側を易変形発泡部材だけで作成するのではなく、易変形発泡部材と分割断熱部材とで作成することで材料コストの削減に貢献することができる。   Furthermore, when using a bundle made of resin, for example, the outer diameter of the bundle is larger than when using a bundle made of steel. The amount of increases. However, since the easily deformable foamed member is more expensive than the divided heat insulating member, in the case as described above, when creating the bundle heat insulating material, the inside of the resin sheet is created only by the easily deformable foamed member. Instead, it can contribute to the reduction of material cost by making it with the easily deformable foam member and the divided heat insulating member.

請求項3記載の束断熱材によれば、前記束断熱材の長手方向の一端側の下方の角部に切欠部を形成されている。これにより、切欠部、基礎の立上り部、及び基礎の土間で形成された空間に防蟻剤を設けることができ、住宅外部からの白蟻の侵入を防止することができる。   According to the bundle heat insulating material of the third aspect, the notch is formed in the lower corner portion on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the bundle heat insulating material. Thereby, the termite-proofing agent can be provided in the space formed between the notch, the rising portion of the foundation, and the soil of the foundation, and white ants can be prevented from entering from the outside of the house.

請求項4記載の基礎断熱構造によれば、基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された束を、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の束断熱材の束孔に挿入することにより、前記束に前記束断熱材を前記基礎の立上り部に接するように取付けた後、相対向する2つの前記束断熱材の樹脂シートの円滑面の間に基礎断熱材を滑らせながら押込むように挿入して構築する。これにより、束断熱材と基礎断熱材の端面との境界面は樹脂製シートの円滑な円滑面により摩擦抵抗が低減されているので、係る施工をスムーズに行うことができる。また、樹脂シートは易変形発泡部材の外側面に設けられているので、基礎断熱材の大きさに寸法誤差が生じている際にも該易変形発泡部材がこの寸法誤差を吸収するので該基礎断熱材の大きさを微調整する必要がなく、施工をスムーズに行うことができる。さらに、相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に基礎断熱材が挿入された際には、易変形発泡部材が変形することにより、該束断熱材と該基礎断熱材とがより密着するので高い断熱性を確保することができる。   According to the foundation heat insulation structure of Claim 4, the bundle installed on the soil adjacent to the rising part of the foundation is inserted into the bundle hole of the bundle heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, thereby After attaching the bundle heat insulating material to the bundle so as to be in contact with the rising portion of the foundation, insert the base heat insulating material while sliding it between the smooth surfaces of the resin sheets of the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other. To construct. Thereby, since the frictional resistance is reduced by the smooth smooth surface of the resin sheet at the boundary surface between the bundle heat insulating material and the end surface of the basic heat insulating material, the construction can be performed smoothly. Further, since the resin sheet is provided on the outer surface of the easily deformable foam member, the easily deformable foam member absorbs this dimensional error even when a dimensional error occurs in the size of the basic heat insulating material. There is no need to finely adjust the size of the heat insulating material, and the construction can be performed smoothly. Furthermore, when the basic heat insulating material is inserted between the two bundle heat insulating materials facing each other, the easily deformable foam member is deformed, so that the bundle heat insulating material and the basic heat insulating material are more closely adhered to each other. Thermal insulation can be ensured.

請求項5記載の基礎断熱構造の施工方法によれば、基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された複数の束と、該束のそれぞれを前記束孔に挿入した請求項1〜3いずれか記載の束断熱材と、相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に設置した基礎断熱材と、を具備している。これにより、住宅を改修する際等に基礎断熱材を交換したり、防蟻剤を設置する際にも、束断熱材と基礎断熱材との境界面に生じる摩擦抵抗が低減されているので、容易に基礎断熱材を取外すことができる。また、基礎断熱材と束断熱材との間には、該束断熱材の易変形発泡部材が介在されているので、該基礎断熱材と束断熱材とが密着し高い断熱性を確保することができる。   According to the construction method of the foundation heat insulation structure according to claim 5, a plurality of bundles installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation, and each of the bundles are inserted into the bundle holes. The bundle heat insulating material described above, and a basic heat insulating material installed between two opposite bundle heat insulating materials. As a result, the frictional resistance generated at the interface between the bundle heat insulating material and the basic heat insulating material is reduced when replacing the basic heat insulating material when renovating the house, etc. The base insulation can be easily removed. Moreover, since the easily deformable foamed member of the bundle heat insulating material is interposed between the basic heat insulating material and the bundle heat insulating material, the basic heat insulating material and the bundle heat insulating material are in close contact to ensure high heat insulating properties. Can do.

この発明における束断熱材1の最良の実施形態について、以下に説明する。本発明の第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材1は、図1、図11に示すように、基礎2の立上り部2aに隣接する土間2b上の束3に取付けられるものである。そして、易変形性の発泡材料からなる略直方体形状の長手方向の一端側から中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔4に至るまでの上下方向に形成されたスリット5により、部分的に2つに分割された易変形発泡部材6の前記スリット5と略平行方向となる両外側面に、表面が円滑面7aである樹脂シート7を貼付している。   The best embodiment of the bundle heat insulating material 1 in this invention is demonstrated below. The bundle heat insulating material 1 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention is attached to the bundle 3 on the soil 2b adjacent to the standing part 2a of the foundation 2, as shown in FIG. 1, FIG. Then, a slit 5 formed in the vertical direction from the one end side in the longitudinal direction of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape made of an easily deformable foam material to the bundle hole 4 provided through the vicinity of the center in the vertical direction is partially A resin sheet 7 having a smooth surface 7a is pasted on both outer side surfaces of the easily deformable foaming member 6 divided into two in parallel with the slits 5.

前記易変形発泡部材6は、容易に弾性変形する発泡ポリエチレン等を好適に使用することができるが、その他にも発泡ポリウレタン等も適宜使用することができる。そして、図1に示すように、易変形発泡部材6は略直方体形状に形成され、その両外側面には、図4に示すように、樹脂シート7が貼付けられている。   As the easily deformable foam member 6, foamed polyethylene or the like that easily elastically deforms can be suitably used, but foamed polyurethane or the like can also be used as appropriate. And as shown in FIG. 1, the easily deformable foaming member 6 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the resin sheet 7 is affixed on the both outer side surfaces, as shown in FIG.

前記樹脂シート7は、ポリエチレンシートやポリスチレンシート等の可撓性の材料を好適に使用することができ、略直方体形状に形成された易変形発泡部材6の両外側面の形状に合致するように適宜カットして接着剤等で貼付けられる。また、樹脂シート7の表面、すなわち、図11に示すように、束3に取付けられた相対向する2つの基礎断熱材10と接触する側の表面が、円滑面7aとなるように形成されている。また、本実施形態においては、樹脂シート7は、易変形発泡部材6に貼付けられるようにして設けられているが、これ以外にも、樹脂自体を易変形発泡部材6の両外側面にコーティングするように溶着する等して、当該易変形発泡部材6の両外側に樹脂シート7を設けてもよい。   As the resin sheet 7, a flexible material such as a polyethylene sheet or a polystyrene sheet can be preferably used, so as to match the shape of both outer side surfaces of the easily deformable foamed member 6 formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. Appropriately cut and pasted with an adhesive or the like. Further, the surface of the resin sheet 7, that is, as shown in FIG. 11, is formed so that the surface on the side in contact with the two opposing basic heat insulating materials 10 attached to the bundle 3 becomes the smooth surface 7 a. Yes. Moreover, in this embodiment, although the resin sheet 7 is provided so that it may affix on the easily deformable foam member 6, in addition to this, resin itself is coated on the both outer side surfaces of the easily deformable foam member 6. The resin sheets 7 may be provided on both outer sides of the easily deformable foam member 6 by welding or the like.

易変形発泡部材6の略中央付近には、図1、図4に示すように、基礎2の土間2b上に設置され床材が取付けられる大引きを支持する束3が挿入される束孔4が、該易変形発泡部材6の上下方向に貫通して形成されている。そして、易変形発泡部材6の一端面6aの略中央から束断熱材1の長手方向に束孔4に至るまで、該束孔4の上下方向に亘って連通して、該易変形発泡部材6を部分的に2つに分割するようにスリット5が形成されている。そのため、束断熱材1を束3に取付ける際には、図3に示すように、易変形発泡部材6、及びその両外側面に貼付けられた樹脂シート7は容易に変形するので、スリット5が形成された該束断熱材1の一端面6aをスリット5に沿って広げ、その隙間から束3を挿入するようにして取付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, near the center of the easily deformable foam member 6, a bundle hole 4 into which a bundle 3 that is installed on the soil 2 b of the foundation 2 and supports a large pull to which a flooring is attached is inserted. However, the easily deformable foam member 6 is formed so as to penetrate in the vertical direction. Then, from the substantially center of the one end face 6a of the easily deformable foam member 6 to the bundle hole 4 in the longitudinal direction of the bundle heat insulating material 1, the easily deformable foam member 6 communicates in the vertical direction of the bundle hole 4. A slit 5 is formed so as to be partially divided into two. Therefore, when attaching the bundle heat insulating material 1 to the bundle 3, as shown in FIG. 3, the easily deformable foam member 6 and the resin sheets 7 attached to both outer surfaces thereof are easily deformed, so that the slit 5 The one end face 6a of the formed bundle heat insulating material 1 is spread along the slit 5, and the bundle 3 is inserted through the gap.

また、束孔4を束3の径よりも若干小さいく形成しておくことで、易変形発泡部材6が変形して束3の外周面に密着するので、より高い断熱効果を発揮することができる。尚、束孔4は、この実施形態では束断熱材1の上下方向に該易変形発泡部材6を上下方向に貫通するように略円柱形に形成されているが、該束孔4の形状は束3の形状に応じて適宜変更することができる。   Further, by forming the bundle hole 4 to be slightly smaller than the diameter of the bundle 3, the easily deformable foaming member 6 is deformed and closely contacts the outer peripheral surface of the bundle 3, so that a higher heat insulating effect can be exhibited. it can. In this embodiment, the bundle hole 4 is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape so as to penetrate the easily deformable foam member 6 in the vertical direction in the vertical direction of the bundle heat insulating material 1, but the shape of the bundle hole 4 is as follows. It can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the bundle 3.

ここで、ピアノ等の重量物を搬入する際には、床を補強するために、図5に示す束3よりも基礎2の立上り部2aから離反する位置に他の束(不図示)を設けることがある。この際には、図2に示すように、易変形発泡部材6の他方側にも束孔4を設け、同様に、該束孔4に連通するスリット5を該易変形発泡部材6の他端面6bから形成する。これにより、束3と他の束(不図示)の両方に亘って束断熱材1を同時に取付けることができる。   Here, when carrying heavy objects such as a piano, in order to reinforce the floor, another bundle (not shown) is provided at a position farther from the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2 than the bundle 3 shown in FIG. Sometimes. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, a bundle hole 4 is also provided on the other side of the easily deformable foam member 6, and similarly, a slit 5 communicating with the bundle hole 4 is formed on the other end surface of the easily deformable foam member 6. 6b. Thereby, bundle heat insulating material 1 can be attached simultaneously over both bundle 3 and other bundles (not shown).

ここで、図5に示すように、基礎2の立上り部2aの内側面には内基礎断熱材8が、該内基礎断熱材8の下端面と土間2bとが所定間隔T1だけ離間して貼付けられている。そして、束3はベースプレート3aによって支持されており、さらに、ベースプレート3aは固定ピン3bによって基礎2の土間2b上に固定されている。そのため、該束3に束断熱材1を取付けた際には、易変形発泡部材6にベースプレート3aの厚みや固定ピン3bの突出が多少は吸収されるものの、束断熱材1の基礎2の立上り部2a側が若干浮き上がる可能性がある。そのため、図1、図5に示すように、束断熱材1の上面は、束孔4が形成された付近から束断熱材1の基礎2の立上り部2aと当接する側の一端部までの領域A1では、それ以外の場所と比べてその高さが、およそ5mm程度低くなるように形成されている。   Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the inner base heat insulating material 8 is applied to the inner side surface of the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2, and the lower end surface of the inner basic heat insulating material 8 and the soil 2b are pasted by a predetermined interval T1. It has been. The bundle 3 is supported by a base plate 3a, and the base plate 3a is fixed on the soil 2b of the foundation 2 by fixing pins 3b. Therefore, when the bundle heat insulating material 1 is attached to the bundle 3, although the thickness of the base plate 3a and the protrusion of the fixing pin 3b are somewhat absorbed by the easily deformable foam member 6, the rise of the foundation 2 of the bundle heat insulating material 1 There is a possibility that the portion 2a side is slightly lifted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 5, the upper surface of the bundle heat insulating material 1 is a region from the vicinity where the bundle holes 4 are formed to one end portion on the side in contact with the rising portion 2 a of the foundation 2 of the bundle heat insulating material 1. In A1, it is formed so that its height is lower by about 5 mm than other places.

また、束断熱材1の前記領域A1以外の領域B1の高さT2は、内基礎断熱材8の下端面と土間2bとの間隔T1と同様になるように形成されている。そのため、図6に示すように、基礎2の立上り部2aの内側面に内基礎断熱材8を接着剤等を使用して貼付ける際には、当該接着剤が乾くまでの間、内基礎断熱材8と基礎2の土間2bとの間に、束断熱材1を領域B側から挿入しておくことで、該内基礎断熱材8がその自重により下方に落ちることがなく、正確な高さに該内基礎断熱材8を貼付けることができる。   Moreover, height T2 of area | region B1 other than said area | region A1 of the bundle heat insulating material 1 is formed so that it may become the same as the space | interval T1 of the lower end surface of the inner basic heat insulating material 8, and the soil 2b. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6, when the inner base heat insulating material 8 is pasted to the inner side surface of the rising portion 2a of the base 2 using an adhesive or the like, the inner base heat insulation is kept until the adhesive dries. By inserting the bundle heat insulating material 1 from the region B side between the material 8 and the soil gap 2b of the foundation 2, the inner basic heat insulating material 8 does not fall downward due to its own weight, and the exact height The inner base heat insulating material 8 can be pasted on.

第2の実施形態に係る束断熱材1は、図7、図11に示すように、基礎2の立上り部2aに隣接する土間2b上の束3に取付けられるものである。そして、略直方体形状の中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔4の略中心を長手方向に通る直線に対称となるように形成される2つの分割断熱材9のそれぞれの外側面に易変形性の発泡材料からなる易変形発泡部材6を貼付すると共に、該易変形発泡部材6の外側面にさらに表面が円滑面7aに形成された樹脂シート7を貼付している。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 11, the bundle heat insulating material 1 according to the second embodiment is attached to the bundle 3 on the soil 2 b adjacent to the rising portion 2 a of the foundation 2. And on the outer side surfaces of the two divided heat insulating materials 9 formed so as to be symmetric with respect to a straight line passing through the approximate center of the bundle hole 4 provided penetrating in the vertical direction around the center of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape. An easily deformable foam member 6 made of an easily deformable foam material is attached, and a resin sheet 7 having a smooth surface 7 a is further attached to the outer surface of the easily deformable foam member 6.

前記分割断熱材9は、基礎2の立上り部2aに貼付される内基礎断熱材8や、基礎2の土間2b上に設置される基礎断熱材10と同様の発泡ポリスチレン等が使用される。そして、図7に示すように、分割断熱材9の分割面11に対称となるように2つに分割され、束3が挿入される束孔4が中央付近を上下方向に貫通して形成されているので、図9に示すように、束3の両側から挟み込むようにして束孔4に束3を挿入することができる。   As the divided heat insulating material 9, foamed polystyrene or the like similar to the inner basic heat insulating material 8 attached to the rising portion 2 a of the foundation 2 or the basic heat insulating material 10 installed on the soil space 2 b of the foundation 2 is used. And as shown in FIG. 7, it divides | segments into two so that it may become symmetrical with the dividing surface 11 of the division | segmentation heat insulating material 9, and the bundle hole 4 in which the bundle | flux 3 is inserted is formed penetrating the vicinity of a center up and down. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 9, the bundle 3 can be inserted into the bundle hole 4 so as to be sandwiched from both sides of the bundle 3.

この実施形態では、図9、図10に示すように、束3の上下方向の略中央から下端にかけて徐々に拡径するように形成された樹脂製の束3を使用しているので、当該束3に対応するような形状に束孔4が形成されている。すなわち、図9、図10に示すように、束孔4は、束3のベースプレート3aを覆うように略直方体形状に形成された下方部分4aと、該下方部分4aの上面の略中央部から略円柱形に連設された上方部分4bと、から形成されている。このように、ベースプレート3aを含めて束3全体を覆うことで、該束3に束断熱材1を取付けた際にも当該束断熱材1が浮き上がることがない。また、束孔4の形状は使用する束3の形状に応じて適宜変更することができるのは勿論である。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the bundle 3 made of resin formed so as to gradually increase in diameter from the substantially center in the vertical direction to the lower end of the bundle 3 is used. A bundle hole 4 is formed in a shape corresponding to 3. That is, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the bundle hole 4 is substantially formed from a lower portion 4 a formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape so as to cover the base plate 3 a of the bundle 3, and from a substantially central portion of the upper surface of the lower portion 4 a. And an upper portion 4b connected in a columnar shape. Thus, by covering the entire bundle 3 including the base plate 3 a, the bundle heat insulating material 1 does not float even when the bundle heat insulating material 1 is attached to the bundle 3. Of course, the shape of the bundle hole 4 can be appropriately changed according to the shape of the bundle 3 to be used.

また、この実施形態の束断熱材1でも、第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材1と同様に、図5、図7に示すように、基礎2の土間2bから内基礎断熱材8の下端面までの間隔T1と同様の高さT2となるように該束断熱材1の他方側に領域B2が形成され、一方側は領域B2よりもおよそ5mm程度低く形成された領域A2が形成されている。そして、この実施形態では、分割断熱材9の高さを変化させることによって領域A2、領域B2を形成している。これにより、束孔4からベースプレート3a等がはみ出して束断熱材1の一方側が浮き上がる場合にも、基礎2の土間2bと内基礎断熱材8の下端面との間に挿入することができる。尚、分割断熱材9は、金型等によって一体成型されていてもよいが、複数の断熱材を組合わせて形成してもよい。   Moreover, also in the bundle heat insulating material 1 of this embodiment, like the bundle heat insulating material 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, FIG. A region B2 is formed on the other side of the bundle heat insulating material 1 so as to have the same height T2 as the interval T1 to the end surface, and a region A2 formed on the one side about 5 mm lower than the region B2 is formed. Yes. In this embodiment, the region A2 and the region B2 are formed by changing the height of the divided heat insulating material 9. Thereby, even when the base plate 3a protrudes from the bundle hole 4 and one side of the bundle heat insulating material 1 is lifted, it can be inserted between the soil 2b of the foundation 2 and the lower end surface of the inner basic heat insulating material 8. In addition, although the division | segmentation heat insulating material 9 may be integrally molded by the metal mold | die etc., you may form combining several heat insulating materials.

そして、第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材1と同様の易変形発泡部材6が、図7に示すように、分割断熱材9が分割された分割面11と平行な該分割断熱材9の両外側面におよそ5〜20mm程度の厚みで貼付けられている。当該易変形発泡部材6が、5mmよりも薄い場合には、基礎断熱材10の寸法誤差の吸収が困難であり、また、20mmよりも厚い場合には、該易変形発泡部材6を多く使用するので材料コストがかかる。これを考慮すれば、基礎断熱材10の寸法誤差を十分に吸収できるおよそ10〜15mm程度が好ましい。そして、第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材1と同様の樹脂シート7が易変形発泡部材6の両外側面に分割面11と平行に貼付けられている。   And the easily deformable foaming member 6 similar to the bundle heat insulating material 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, of this division | segmentation heat insulating material 9 parallel to the division | segmentation surface 11 into which the division | segmentation heat insulation material 9 was divided | segmented. It is affixed on both outer surfaces with a thickness of about 5 to 20 mm. When the easily deformable foam member 6 is thinner than 5 mm, it is difficult to absorb the dimensional error of the basic heat insulating material 10, and when it is thicker than 20 mm, the easily deformable foam member 6 is often used. So material cost is high. In consideration of this, approximately 10 to 15 mm that can sufficiently absorb the dimensional error of the basic heat insulating material 10 is preferable. And the resin sheet 7 similar to the bundle heat insulating material 1 which concerns on 1st Embodiment is affixed on the both outer side surfaces of the easily deformable foam member 6 in parallel with the division surface 11. FIG.

また、束孔4の内側の一部、若しくは全部に、さらに、易変形発泡部材6を設けてもよい。すなわち、図8に示すように、束孔4の上方部分4bの内側に易変形発泡部材6を設けることで束3とより密着させることができ、高い断熱性を確保することができる。   Further, an easily deformable foam member 6 may be further provided on a part or all of the inside of the bundle hole 4. That is, as shown in FIG. 8, by providing the easily deformable foaming member 6 inside the upper portion 4b of the bundle hole 4, it can be brought into closer contact with the bundle 3, and high heat insulation can be ensured.

以上のように形成される第1、及び第2の実施形態に係る束断熱材1の、基礎2の立上り部2aと当接する側の一端部には、図1、図5、図7に示すように、基礎2の土間2bと立上り部2aとの境界付近に防蟻剤12を設けるための空間Xを確保するために、束断熱材1の長手方向の一端側の下方の角部が切欠かれるようにして切欠部13が形成されている。そして、空間Xは、切欠部13、基礎2の立上がり2a、及び基礎2の土間2bに囲まれるようにして形成されている。   The one end of the bundle heat insulating material 1 according to the first and second embodiments formed as described above on the side in contact with the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2 is shown in FIGS. Thus, in order to ensure the space X for providing the termite-proofing agent 12 in the vicinity of the boundary between the soil gap 2b and the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2, the lower corner portion on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the bundle heat insulating material 1 is notched. A notch 13 is formed so as to be bent. The space X is formed so as to be surrounded by the notch 13, the rising 2 a of the foundation 2, and the soil 2 b of the foundation 2.

以上のように形成される束断熱材1を用いた基礎断熱構造14、及びその施工方法について以下に示す。   It shows below about the basic heat insulation structure 14 using the bundle heat insulating material 1 formed as mentioned above, and its construction method.

本実施形態に係る基礎断熱構造14は、図5に示すように、基礎2の立上り部2aの内側面に、該基礎2の土間2bから所定高さに貼付けられた内基礎断熱材8と、基礎2の立上り部2aに隣接する土間2b上に設置された複数の束3と、基礎2の土間2bと内基礎断熱材8の下端面との間にその一端部が挿入されるようにして、束孔4に束3が挿入されて該束3に取付けられた束断熱材1と、図11に示すように、相対向する2つの束断熱材1の間の土間2b上に設置された基礎断熱材10と、を具備している。また、基礎2の土間2bと内基礎断熱材8の下端面との間に挿入される基礎断熱材10の一端部の下方の角部には、束断熱材1の切欠部13と同様に切欠部15が形成されており、これらと基礎2の立上り部2a、及び基礎2の土間2bに囲まれて形成された空間Xに、基礎2の土間2bと立上り部2aとの境界付近に亘って、防蟻剤12が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 5, the basic heat insulating structure 14 according to the present embodiment has an inner basic heat insulating material 8 attached to the inner surface of the rising portion 2 a of the foundation 2 from the soil 2 b of the foundation 2 to a predetermined height, One end portion is inserted between the plurality of bundles 3 installed on the soil space 2b adjacent to the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2, and between the soil space 2b of the foundation 2 and the lower end surface of the inner foundation heat insulating material 8. , The bundle heat insulating material 1 inserted into the bundle hole 4 and attached to the bundle 3 and, as shown in FIG. 11, installed on the soil 2b between the two bundle heat insulating materials 1 facing each other. And a basic heat insulating material 10. Further, in the lower corner of one end portion of the base heat insulating material 10 inserted between the soil gap 2b of the foundation 2 and the lower end surface of the inner base heat insulating material 8, a cutout is formed in the same manner as the cutout portion 13 of the bundle heat insulating material 1. A portion 15 is formed, and in a space X formed by being surrounded by the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2 and the soil gap 2b of the foundation 2, it extends over the vicinity of the boundary between the soil gap 2b of the foundation 2 and the rising portion 2a. An anti-anticide 12 is provided.

基礎断熱構造14を施工する際には、基礎2の立上り部2aの内側面に基礎2の土間2bから所定高さに内基礎断熱材8を接着剤等で貼付ける。この際には、既述の図5に示すように、束断熱材1をスペーサとして使用することができる。そして、束3に束断熱材1を基礎2の立上り部2aに接するように取付ける。この場合、第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材1を使用する際には、図3に示すように、スリット5に沿って易変形発泡部材6の一端面6aを広げ、束孔4に束3を挿入するように束断熱材1を束3に取付け、第2の実施形態に係る束断熱材1を使用する際には、図9に示すように、2つに分割された束断熱材1を両側から挟み込むようにして束3に取付ける。   When constructing the foundation heat insulating structure 14, the inner base heat insulating material 8 is attached to the inner surface of the rising portion 2 a of the foundation 2 from the soil 2 b of the foundation 2 to a predetermined height with an adhesive or the like. In this case, as shown in FIG. 5 described above, the bundle heat insulating material 1 can be used as a spacer. And the bundle heat insulating material 1 is attached to the bundle 3 so that the rising part 2a of the foundation 2 may be contact | connected. In this case, when using the bundle heat insulating material 1 according to the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, one end surface 6 a of the easily deformable foam member 6 is expanded along the slit 5 and bundled in the bundle hole 4. When the bundle heat insulating material 1 is attached to the bundle 3 so as to insert 3 and the bundle heat insulating material 1 according to the second embodiment is used, the bundle heat insulating material divided into two as shown in FIG. 1 is attached to the bundle 3 so as to be sandwiched from both sides.

そして、図11に示すように、相対向する2つの束断熱材1の間に、基礎断熱材10を挿入する。この際には、基礎断熱材10の両端面10aと、相対向する2つの該束断熱材1の樹脂シート7の円滑面7aとが接触し、その円滑面10aの間に基礎断熱材10を滑らせながら押込むように挿入される。これにより、基礎断熱材10と束断熱材1との境界面の摩擦抵抗が低減されるので、基礎断熱材10の挿入が容易である。また、易変形発泡部材6が変形しながら基礎断熱材10が挿入されるので、該基礎断熱材10の寸法誤差を吸収できると共に、束断熱材1と基礎断熱材10とがより密着するので高い断熱性を発揮することができる。   And as shown in FIG. 11, the base heat insulating material 10 is inserted between the two bundle heat insulating materials 1 which oppose each other. At this time, both end surfaces 10a of the basic heat insulating material 10 and the smooth surfaces 7a of the resin sheets 7 of the two opposite bundle heat insulating materials 1 are in contact with each other, and the basic heat insulating material 10 is placed between the smooth surfaces 10a. It is inserted so as to push in while sliding. Thereby, since the frictional resistance of the interface between the basic heat insulating material 10 and the bundle heat insulating material 1 is reduced, the basic heat insulating material 10 can be easily inserted. Moreover, since the base heat insulating material 10 is inserted while the easily deformable foam member 6 is deformed, the dimensional error of the base heat insulating material 10 can be absorbed, and the bundle heat insulating material 1 and the base heat insulating material 10 are more closely adhered to each other. Thermal insulation can be demonstrated.

以上のような基礎断熱構造14は一例であり、本実施形態で示したもの以外の周知の構成を必要に応じて付加することができ、また、施工方法についても一例であり、各施工手順の間やその前後に周知の構成を施工する手順を付加することができるのは勿論である。   The basic heat insulating structure 14 as described above is an example, and a well-known configuration other than the one shown in the present embodiment can be added as necessary, and the construction method is also an example. Of course, it is possible to add a procedure for constructing a well-known configuration between and before and after.

また、住宅の完成後、例えば10年程度経過した後に、内基礎断熱材8を取外してから基礎2の立上り部2aのクラック等の点検を行う場合がある。この場合には束3の上部には大引き(不図示)が支持されているため、内基礎断熱材8を取外すのが困難である。しかし、本実施形態の内基礎断熱材8には図12に示すように、該内基礎断熱材8の建物内側面に水平方向に幅2〜5mm程度のスリットS1が設けられ、該スリットS1と相対向して建物外側面に水平方向に同じく幅2〜5mm程度のスリットS2が非貫通に予め設けられている。そして、スリットS1、及びS2は、基礎2の立上り部2aに貼付けられた際に、大引きの下面よりも下方に設けてあることが好ましい。これにより、建物内側面のスリットS1から建物外側面のスリットS2に連通するようにカッター等で内基礎断熱材8を切断すれば、上部分8aと下部分8bとに分割自在となり、当該下部分8bだけを取外すことで、基礎2の立上り部2aの点検を容易に行うことができる。そして、点検が終了すれば、下部分8bを再び元の位置に嵌め込めばよい。   Further, after the completion of the house, for example, after about 10 years have passed, the inner base heat insulating material 8 may be removed and then the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2 may be inspected. In this case, since a large pull (not shown) is supported on the upper part of the bundle 3, it is difficult to remove the inner base heat insulating material 8. However, as shown in FIG. 12, the inner base heat insulating material 8 of the present embodiment is provided with a slit S1 having a width of about 2 to 5 mm in the horizontal direction on the inner side surface of the building. Oppositely, a slit S2 having a width of about 2 to 5 mm is preliminarily provided in the horizontal direction on the outer surface of the building. And when slit S1 and S2 are affixed on the standing | starting-up part 2a of the foundation 2, it is preferable to have provided below the lower surface of the large pull. Thereby, if the inner base heat insulating material 8 is cut with a cutter or the like so as to communicate from the slit S1 on the inner surface of the building to the slit S2 on the outer surface of the building, the upper portion 8a and the lower portion 8b can be divided. By removing only 8b, the rising portion 2a of the foundation 2 can be easily inspected. And if inspection is complete | finished, the lower part 8b should just be inserted in the original position again.

一般的に、内基礎断熱材8は、65〜105mm程度の厚みに形成されているため、カッター等の工具で当該内基礎断熱材8を切断するのは困難であるが、このように、スリットS1、S2を予め設けておくことで容易に該内基礎断熱材8を切断することができ、また、切断する際の目印にもなる。そして、本実施形態では、厚みが85mmの内基礎断熱材8を使用しており、この場合にはスリットS1の深さを40〜50mm程度、そして、スリットS2の深さを3〜8mm程度で設けておくことが、内基礎断熱材8の取扱いや、これを切断する場合を考慮すると好ましい。すなわち、スリットS1、S2が設けられた箇所の内基礎断熱材8の肉厚が27〜42mm程度が好ましく、これ以上厚いとカッター等での切断が困難となり、また、これ以上薄いと取り扱いの最中で、スリットS1、S2を境に割れる可能性がある。尚、本実施形態では、図12に示すように、建物内側面のスリットS1よりも建物外側面のスリットS2のほうが浅く形成されているが、これらの深さは、建物外側面のスリットS2よりも建物内側面のスリットS1のほうが浅くてもよい。   Generally, since the inner base heat insulating material 8 is formed to a thickness of about 65 to 105 mm, it is difficult to cut the inner basic heat insulating material 8 with a tool such as a cutter. By providing S1 and S2 in advance, the inner basic heat insulating material 8 can be easily cut, and also serves as a mark for cutting. In this embodiment, the inner base heat insulating material 8 having a thickness of 85 mm is used. In this case, the depth of the slit S1 is about 40 to 50 mm, and the depth of the slit S2 is about 3 to 8 mm. It is preferable to provide it in consideration of the handling of the inner basic heat insulating material 8 and the case of cutting it. That is, the thickness of the inner heat insulating material 8 at the location where the slits S1 and S2 are provided is preferably about 27 to 42 mm. If it is thicker than this, it will be difficult to cut with a cutter or the like. In particular, there is a possibility that the slits S1 and S2 may break. In addition, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, the slit S2 on the outer side of the building is formed shallower than the slit S1 on the inner side of the building. However, the slit S1 on the inner surface of the building may be shallower.

さらに、内基礎断熱材8の横幅は、通常1000mmのものが使用されているが、図12に示すように、束3が設けられている箇所の正面等に基礎2の立上り部2aに隙間なく貼付けられた該内基礎断熱材8の境界Kをもってくると基礎2の立上り部2aの点検の際に、該内基礎断熱材8を取外す作業を容易に行うことができる。また、前述のような箇所においては、内基礎断熱材8の横幅を通常よりも狭く、例えば500mm程度にしておくことで、その正面に束3があったとしても、当該内基礎断熱材8を取外す際に小回りがきくため、作業を容易に行うことができる。   Furthermore, although the horizontal width of the inner base heat insulating material 8 is usually 1000 mm, as shown in FIG. 12, there is no gap in the rising portion 2a of the base 2 on the front surface of the place where the bundle 3 is provided. When the boundary K of the attached inner base heat insulating material 8 is brought, the work of removing the inner basic heat insulating material 8 can be easily performed at the time of inspection of the rising portion 2a of the base 2. Moreover, in the above-mentioned location, even if there is a bundle 3 in the front by making the width of the inner basic heat insulating material 8 narrower than usual, for example, about 500 mm, the inner basic heat insulating material 8 is Since a small turn is required when removing, the work can be easily performed.

本発明に係る束断熱材1は、鋼製、木製、樹脂製等の束3を始め、多種多様な形状の束3にも使用することができる。   The bundle heat insulating material 1 according to the present invention can be used for bundles 3 of various shapes including bundles 3 made of steel, wood, resin, and the like.

第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材の全体斜視図The whole perspective view of the bundle heat insulating material concerning a 1st embodiment 第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材の変形例の全体斜視図The whole perspective view of the modification of the bundle heat insulating material which concerns on 1st Embodiment 第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材を束に取付ける状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which attaches the bundle heat insulating material which concerns on 1st Embodiment to a bundle 第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材を束に取付けた際の断面図Sectional drawing at the time of attaching the bundle heat insulating material which concerns on 1st Embodiment to a bundle 基礎断熱構造の断面図Cross section of the basic heat insulation structure 基礎の立上り部に内基礎断熱材を貼付ける状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which affixes an inner foundation heat insulating material to the rising part of a foundation 第2の実施形態に係る束断熱材の全体斜視図Whole perspective view of bundle heat insulating material according to the second embodiment 第2の実施形態に係る束断熱材の変形例の全体斜視図The whole perspective view of the modification of the bundle heat insulating material which concerns on 2nd Embodiment 第2の実施形態に係る束断熱材を束に取付ける状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which attaches the bundle heat insulating material which concerns on 2nd Embodiment to a bundle 第1の実施形態に係る束断熱材を束に取付けた際の断面図Sectional drawing at the time of attaching the bundle heat insulating material which concerns on 1st Embodiment to a bundle 基礎断熱材を取付ける状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which installs the basic insulation 内基礎断熱材を取外す状態を示す図The figure which shows the state which removes the inner foundation insulation 従来技術を示す図Diagram showing conventional technology

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 束断熱材
2 基礎
2a 立上り部
2b 土間
3 束
4 束孔
5 スリット
6 易変形発泡部材
7 樹脂シート
7a 円滑面
9 分割断熱材
10 基礎断熱材
13 切欠部
14 基礎断熱構造
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bundle heat insulating material 2 Foundation 2a Rising part 2b Soil 3 Bundle 4 Bundle hole 5 Slit 6 Easily deformable foam member 7 Resin sheet 7a Smooth surface 9 Divided heat insulating material 10 Basic heat insulating material 13 Notch part 14 Basic heat insulating structure

Claims (5)

易変形性の発泡材料からなる略直方体形状の長手方向の一端側から中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔に至るまでの上下方向に形成されたスリットにより、部分的に2つに分割された易変形発泡部材の前記スリットと略平行方向となる両外側面に、表面が円滑面である樹脂シートを貼付したことを特徴とする束断熱材。   A slit formed in the vertical direction from one end side in the longitudinal direction of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape made of an easily deformable foam material to a bundle hole penetrating in the vertical direction in the vicinity of the center is partially divided into two. A bundle heat insulating material characterized in that a resin sheet having a smooth surface is attached to both outer side surfaces which are substantially parallel to the slits of the divided easily deformable foamed member. 略直方体形状の中央付近を上下方向に貫通して設けた束孔の略中心を長手方向に通る直線に対称となるように形成される2つの分割断熱材のそれぞれの外側面に易変形性の発泡材料からなる易変形発泡部材を貼付すると共に、該易変形発泡部材の外側面にさらに表面が円滑面に形成された樹脂シートを貼付したことを特徴とする束断熱材。   The outer surface of each of the two split heat insulating materials formed so as to be symmetric with respect to a straight line passing in the longitudinal direction through the approximate center of the bundle hole that penetrates the center of the substantially rectangular parallelepiped in the vertical direction is easily deformable. A bundle heat insulating material in which an easily deformable foamed member made of a foam material is pasted and a resin sheet having a smooth surface is further pasted on the outer surface of the easily deformable foamed member. 前記束断熱材の長手方向の一端側の下方の角部に切欠部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の束断熱材。   The bundle heat insulating material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a notch portion is formed at a lower corner portion on one end side in the longitudinal direction of the bundle heat insulating material. 基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された束を、請求項1〜3いずれか記載の束断熱材の束孔に挿入することにより、前記束に前記束断熱材を前記基礎の立上り部に接するように取付けた後、相対向する2つの前記束断熱材の樹脂シートの円滑面の間に基礎断熱材を滑らせながら押込むように挿入して構築することを特徴とする基礎断熱構造の施工方法。   A bundle installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation is inserted into the bundle hole of the bundle insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, so that the bundle insulating material is inserted into the bundle. Construction of a basic thermal insulation structure, wherein the basic thermal insulation structure is inserted and constructed by sliding the basic thermal insulation material between the smooth surfaces of the resin sheets of the two bundle thermal insulation materials facing each other Method. 基礎の立上り部に隣接する土間上に設置された複数の束と、該束のそれぞれを前記束孔に挿入した請求項1〜3いずれか記載の束断熱材と、相対向する2つの束断熱材の間に設置した基礎断熱材と、を具備することを特徴とする基礎断熱構造。   A plurality of bundles installed on the soil adjacent to the rising portion of the foundation, and the bundle heat insulating material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each of the bundles is inserted into the bundle hole, and two opposite bundle heat insulations A basic heat insulating structure comprising a basic heat insulating material installed between the materials.
JP2008062670A 2008-03-12 2008-03-12 Bundle insulation, foundation insulation structure construction method, and foundation insulation structure Expired - Fee Related JP4911085B2 (en)

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