Deprecated: The each() function is deprecated. This message will be suppressed on further calls in /home/zhenxiangba/zhenxiangba.com/public_html/phproxy-improved-master/index.php on line 456
JP4914669B2 - Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method - Google Patents
[go: Go Back, main page]

JP4914669B2 - Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method - Google Patents

Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP4914669B2
JP4914669B2 JP2006211033A JP2006211033A JP4914669B2 JP 4914669 B2 JP4914669 B2 JP 4914669B2 JP 2006211033 A JP2006211033 A JP 2006211033A JP 2006211033 A JP2006211033 A JP 2006211033A JP 4914669 B2 JP4914669 B2 JP 4914669B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
trust
management
transfer
beneficiary
inventory
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2006211033A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2008040601A (en
Inventor
隆宏 阿部
信治 軽部
悟 成井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp filed Critical Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp
Priority to JP2006211033A priority Critical patent/JP4914669B2/en
Publication of JP2008040601A publication Critical patent/JP2008040601A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4914669B2 publication Critical patent/JP4914669B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)

Description

本発明は、動産信託型資金調達システム及びその方法であり、より詳細には、商品購入取引において取引される商品に対して信託設定を行い、信託受益権譲渡により資金調達を行う動産信託型資金調達システム及びその方法。   The present invention relates to a movable property trust type fund procurement system and method, and more particularly, a movable property trust type fund that establishes a trust for a product traded in a product purchase transaction and raises the funds by transferring the trust beneficiary rights. Procurement system and method.

現在、資材や部品等の商品購入取引において、在庫の量を低く抑えながらも、必要なものを必要なときに確実に調達するための取引システムにVMI(Vendor Managed Inventory)取引がある。このVMI取引では、商品を調達する側の調達企業が自らの倉庫を仕入先である納入企業に開放し、納入企業がその調達企業の倉庫に商品を搬入しておく。調達企業は、そこから都度必要な分だけ調達することによって契約上は余分な在庫を持たずに必要な分だけ購入することができる。すなわち、調達企業にとっては倉庫にあるもの全てが在庫になるのではなく、調達を決定して購入した分だけが在庫となるので在庫負担が軽くなる。   Currently, there is a VMI (Vendor Managed Inventory) transaction system as a transaction system for reliably procuring necessary items when necessary, while keeping the amount of inventory low in the purchase of goods such as materials and parts. In this VMI transaction, a procurement company that procures goods opens its warehouse to a supplier company that is a supplier, and the delivery company carries goods into the warehouse of the procurement company. Procurement companies can purchase as much as they need without procuring extra inventory by procuring as much as they need from there. In other words, for the procurement company, not everything in the warehouse is in stock, but only the amount purchased after the procurement is decided is in stock, so the stock burden is reduced.

また、調達企業はどの倉庫になにがどれだけあるのかをリアルタイムで知ることができる在庫情報管理システムを有しており、商品の位置や数を追跡することによって倉庫に搬入される商品の量を最適化している。   In addition, the procurement company has an inventory information management system that can know in real time what is in which warehouse, and the quantity of products brought into the warehouse by tracking the location and number of products. Is optimized.

但し、納入企業には倉庫搬入後実際に調達企業が商品を調達するまでの間の在庫負担が発生するため、納入企業は自身の信用力又は不動産等の資産担保、あるいは売買成立時に発生する売掛債権の担保により金融機関等から融資を受けて必要な運転資金を調達する必要がある。   However, since the delivery company incurs the stock burden until the procurement company actually procures the goods after the warehouse is brought in, the delivery company is responsible for its own creditworthiness or asset collateral of real estate, etc. It is necessary to procure the necessary working capital by receiving a loan from a financial institution, etc., with collateral for credit claims.

そこで、納入企業の資金調達の効率化を図るために、特許文献1では納入企業が商品を倉庫に入庫した際の入庫データに基づいて融資上限額を算出し、その融資上限額データに基づき金融機関から融資を受けた融資残高と調達企業の商品調達に基づいて納入企業が受け取れる資金調達額とから収支額を算出するシステムが開示されている。   Therefore, in order to improve the fund procurement efficiency of the delivery company, Patent Document 1 calculates the loan upper limit based on the warehousing data when the delivery company has received the goods in the warehouse, and the finance is based on the loan upper limit data. There is disclosed a system that calculates a balance amount from a loan balance received from an institution and a funding amount that can be received by a delivery company based on product procurement of the procurement company.

特開2005−55935号公報JP 2005-55935 A

しかしながら、納入企業が資金調達を行う場合に、自身の信用力、不動産等の資産担保あるいは売掛債権担保により金融機関等から融資を受けることは、時間と手間が掛かると共に、特に売掛債権担保融資は商品売買成立時での調達であり、早期に調達することが難しいという課題がある。また、特許文献1はVMI取引に絡めた融資額等の算定が示されているものの、融資返済に充てる売掛債権額に不足が生じる場合、納入企業がさらに不足額の支払い、又はファクタリングや売掛債権担保融資等の申込みをする手間があるという課題がある。さらに、調達企業は各納入企業から多数の請求を受けるため、支払事務が煩雑となるという課題がある。   However, when a supplier raises funds, it takes time and effort to receive a loan from a financial institution with its own creditworthiness, asset collateral of real estate, etc. or receivable collateral. Loans are procured when commodities are sold, and there is a problem that it is difficult to procure early. Furthermore, although Patent Document 1 shows the calculation of the loan amount related to VMI transactions, if there is a shortage in the amount of accounts receivable used for loan repayment, the paying company will further pay the shortage amount, or factoring or selling There is a problem that there is a trouble of applying for loan collateral financing. Furthermore, since the procurement company receives a large number of requests from each delivery company, there is a problem that the payment work becomes complicated.

本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的は、商品の売買成立時に発生する売掛債権を担保とする融資方法等よりも早期に、かつ一度により大きな額の資金調達を可能にし、かつ調達企業による商品代金支払の支払時期に応じて売買成立単位で資金調達コストを細かく調整することが可能な、商品に信託を設定してその信託受益権を用いる動産信託型資金調達システム及びその方法を提供することである。さらに、各納入企業の請求をとりまとめて調達企業へ請求を行い、調達企業の支払事務を効率化させることである。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and its purpose is to procure a larger amount of funds at an earlier stage and at a time than a loan method secured by accounts receivable generated at the time of sale of goods. A trust that can be used as a property and a trust beneficiary right is used to set up a trust in the product, which can finely adjust the funding cost in units of transaction establishment according to the payment timing of the product price payment by the procurement company It is to provide a procurement system and method. Furthermore, the billing of each supplier company is put together and billed to the procurement company to make the payment business of the procurement company more efficient.

このような目的を達成するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、在庫情報管理システムを用いた商品購入取引において資金調達を行う記憶手段を有する動産信託型資金調達システムであって、在庫情報管理システムから在庫管理情報を定期的に取得し、商品の在庫管理情報から売買成立前の商品が所定の倉庫に入庫したことが確認されると、倉庫において採番される入庫番号単位で記憶手段に在庫管理マスタを作成し、商品の移動に応じて在庫情報管理システムから商品の在庫管理情報を取得して定期的に在庫管理マスタを更新する在庫管理手段と、在庫管理マスタ及び予め定められた信託設定情報に基づいて記憶手段に入庫番号単位で商品に対して信託を設定するための信託受益権管理テーブルを作成する信託受益権管理手段と、記憶手段から譲渡実施のフラグが立った信託受益権管理テーブルを検出すると、信託受益権管理テーブルに関連付けて記憶手段に受益権譲渡テーブルを作成し、納入企業に支払われる信託受益権譲渡代金を計算して信託受益権譲渡代金を受益権譲渡テーブルに記録する受益権譲渡管理手段と、商品が所定の倉庫から所定の工場に出荷されたことを通知する出荷情報を在庫情報管理システムから取得すると、記憶手段に出荷情報を記録する売買管理テーブルを作成する売買管理手段と、売買管理テーブルに基づき調達企業から商品の購入代金が所定の口座に入金されたことを確認すると、記憶手段に償還データ管理テーブルを作成し、信託受益権の譲渡に対する当初設定されていた割引料と当該購入代金の入金のあった日までの割引料との差額を計算して、該差額である調整金を償還データ管理テーブルに記録する償還データ管理手段とを備えたことを特徴とする。 In order to achieve such an object, the invention described in claim 1 is a personal property trust type fund procurement system having storage means for raising funds in a commodity purchase transaction using an inventory information management system. Inventory management information is periodically acquired from the management system, and when it is confirmed from the inventory management information of the product that the product before sale has been received is stored in a predetermined warehouse, the storage means is stored in units of warehousing numbers assigned in the warehouse. An inventory management master that creates an inventory management master, acquires inventory management information of the product from the inventory information management system according to the movement of the product, and periodically updates the inventory management master; A trust beneficiary right management means for creating a trust beneficiary right management table for setting a trust for a product in the storage number unit in the storage means based on the trust setting information, and a storage means When a trust beneficiary right management table that is flagged for transfer is detected, a beneficiary right transfer table is created in the storage means in association with the trust beneficiary right management table, and the trust beneficiary right transfer price paid to the delivery company is calculated and the trust is calculated. When the beneficiary rights transfer management means for recording the beneficiary rights transfer price in the beneficiary rights transfer table and the shipping information for notifying that the goods have been shipped from the predetermined warehouse to the predetermined factory are acquired from the inventory information management system, the storage means Trading management means to create a trading management table that records shipping information, and when the purchase price of a product is confirmed to be entered into a predetermined account from a procurement company based on the trading management table, a redemption data management table is created in the storage means And calculate the difference between the discount fee initially set for the transfer of trust beneficiary rights and the discount fee up to the date of receipt of the purchase price. Characterized in that a redemption data management means for recording the adjustment money is difference amount redemption data management table.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の動産信託型資金調達システムにおいて、償還データ管理手段は、信託受益権が分割償還される場合、各償還日での割引料を計算して調整金の金額を償還データ管理テーブルにそれぞれ記録することを特徴とする。   The invention described in claim 2 is the movable property trust type fund procurement system according to claim 1, wherein the redemption data management means calculates a discount fee at each redemption date when the trust beneficiary right is divided and redeemed. The amount of the adjustment money is recorded in the redemption data management table.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1または2に記載の動産信託型資金調達システムにおいて、信託受益権管理手段は、譲渡可能信託受益権データを納入企業に送信し、譲渡可能信託受益権データに基づいて納入企業から送信される譲渡希望信託受益権データを受信し、譲渡希望信託受益権データに基づき信託受益権管理テーブルに譲渡実施のフラグを立てることを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 3 is the movable trust type fund procurement system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein the trust beneficiary right management means transmits the transferable trust beneficiary right data to the supplier company, and the transferable trust beneficiary right Based on the data, the trust beneficiary right data transmitted from the supplier is received, and a transfer execution flag is set in the trust beneficiary right management table based on the trust beneficiary right data.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の動産信託型資金調達システムであって、売買管理手段は、売買管理テーブルに基づく売り上げ請求書を各調達企業に送信することを特徴とする。 The invention described in claim 4 is the movable property trust type fund procurement system according to any one of claims 1 to 3 , wherein the trade management means transmits a sales invoice based on the trade management table to each procurement company. It is characterized by that.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の動産信託型資金調達システムにおいて、商品購入取引は、VMI取引であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 5 is the personal property trust type fund procurement system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the merchandise purchase transaction is a VMI transaction.

請求項6に記載の発明は、在庫情報管理システムを用いた商品購入取引において資金調達を行う記憶手段を有する動産信託型資金調達システムが実行する方法であって、在庫情報管理システムから在庫管理情報を定期的に取得し、商品の在庫管理情報から売買成立前の商品が所定の倉庫に入庫したことが確認されると、倉庫において採番される入庫番号単位で在庫管理マスタを記憶手段に作成し、商品の移動に応じて在庫情報管理システムから商品の在庫管理情報を取得して定期的に在庫管理マスタを更新する在庫管理ステップと、在庫管理マスタ及び予め定められた信託設定情報に基づいて入庫番号単位で商品に対して信託設定するための信託受益権管理テーブルを記憶手段に作成する信託受益権管理ステップと、記憶手段から譲渡実施のフラグが立った信託受益権管理テーブルを検出すると、信託受益権管理テーブルに関連付けて受益権譲渡テーブルを記憶手段に作成し、納入企業に支払われる信託受益権譲渡代金を計算して信託受益権譲渡代金を受益権譲渡テーブルに記録する受益権譲渡管理ステップと、商品が所定の倉庫から所定の工場に出荷されたことを通知する出荷情報を在庫情報管理システムから取得すると、出荷情報を記録する売買管理テーブルを記憶手段に作成する売買管理ステップと、売買管理テーブルに基づき調達企業から商品の購入代金が所定の口座に入金されたことを確認すると、償還データ管理テーブルを記憶手段に作成し、信託受益権の譲渡に対する当初設定されていた割引料と当該購入代金の入金のあった日までの割引料との差額を計算して、該差額である調整金を償還データ管理テーブルに記録する償還データ管理ステップと、を有することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 is a method executed by a personal property trust type fund raising system having a storage means for raising funds in a product purchase transaction using the inventory information management system, and the inventory management information is transferred from the inventory information management system. Is acquired periodically, and it is confirmed from the inventory management information of the product that the product before the sale has been received has arrived in the specified warehouse, and an inventory management master is created in the storage means for each warehousing number assigned at the warehouse. The inventory management step of acquiring the inventory management information of the product from the inventory information management system according to the movement of the product and periodically updating the inventory management master, and the inventory management master and the predetermined trust setting information A trust beneficiary right management step for creating a trust beneficiary right management table for setting a trust for a product in units of warehousing numbers in the storage means, and transfer execution from the storage means When a trust beneficiary right management table with a lag is detected, a beneficiary right transfer table is created in the storage means in association with the trust beneficiary right management table, and the trust beneficiary right transfer price paid to the supplier is calculated and transferred to the trust beneficiary right The beneficiary rights transfer management step for recording the price in the beneficiary rights transfer table, and the purchase and sale for recording the shipping information when the shipping information for notifying that the product has been shipped from the predetermined warehouse to the predetermined factory is acquired from the inventory information management system. When a purchase management step for creating a management table in the storage means and confirming that the purchase price of the product from the procurement company has been deposited into a predetermined account based on the sale management table, a redemption data management table is created in the storage means and the trust Calculate the difference between the discount rate initially set for the transfer of the beneficial interest and the discount fee up to the date of receipt of the purchase price. And having a redemption data management step of recording the adjustment money is forehead redemption data management table, the.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項に記載の方法において、償還データ管理ステップは、信託受益権が分割償還される場合、各償還日での割引料を計算して調整金の金額を償還データ管理テーブルにそれぞれ記録することを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 7 is the method according to claim 6 , wherein the redemption data management step calculates the discount amount at each redemption date and calculates the amount of the adjustment when the trust beneficiary right is redeemed in installments. It is recorded in the redemption data management table.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項6または7に記載の方法において、商品購入取引は、VMI取引であることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 8 is the method according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the merchandise purchase transaction is a VMI transaction.

本発明によれば、売買成立前に所定の倉庫に搬入された商品に信託を設定してその信託受益権を用いることにより、商品の売買成立時に発生する売掛債権を担保とする融資方法よりも早期に資金調達が可能となる。また、信託受益権の対象となる商品の単位は売買が成立する単位よりも大きいので、売掛債権を担保する方法よりも一度に調達できる調達額を大きくすることが可能となる。また、調達企業による商品代金支払の支払時期に応じて売買成立単位で資金調達コストを細かく調整することが可能となる。さらに、納入企業の請求をとりまとめて調達企業に請求することが併せて可能となり、調達企業の支払事務を効率化することができる。   According to the present invention, by using a trust beneficiary right for a product brought into a predetermined warehouse before the sale is established and using the trust beneficiary right, a loan method using as a collateral the accounts receivable generated when the sale of the product is established Will be able to raise funds early. In addition, since the unit of the commodity subject to the trust beneficiary right is larger than the unit in which the sale is established, it is possible to increase the procurement amount that can be procured at one time as compared with the method of securing the accounts receivable. In addition, it becomes possible to finely adjust the funding cost in units of sales formation according to the payment time of the commodity price payment by the procurement company. Furthermore, it becomes possible to collect the bills of the delivery company and charge it to the procurement company, and the payment business of the procurement company can be made more efficient.

図1に、本発明の一実施形態に係るVMI取引における資金調達の概要を示す。本実施形態では、商品を供給する納入企業101と商品の発注元である調達企業102との間でVMI取引を行うための取引に関する契約等がなされているものとし、さらに、納入企業101及び調達企業102に金融機関106を加えた三者の間において動産信託に関する契約を交わしているものとする。   FIG. 1 shows an outline of fund procurement in a VMI transaction according to an embodiment of the present invention. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that a contract relating to a transaction for performing a VMI transaction is made between a delivery company 101 that supplies a product and a procurement company 102 that is an orderer of the product. It is assumed that a contract relating to a personal property trust is signed between three parties including a company 102 and a financial institution 106.

調達企業102から納入企業101に商品の予約注文が入る(1)と、納入企業101は第1VMI倉庫103に商品を搬入する(2)。第1VMI倉庫103に商品が入庫したことが確認されると、第1VMI倉庫103経由で調達企業102が入庫実績データを作成し、その入庫実績データを金融機関106に送信する。但し、この入庫実績データは納入企業101が作成して金融機関106に送信してもよい。また本明細書では、VMI倉庫とは在庫情報管理システムによって在庫情報が管理されている倉庫を指すものとする。   When a reservation order for goods is entered from the procurement company 102 to the delivery company 101 (1), the delivery company 101 carries the goods into the first VMI warehouse 103 (2). When it is confirmed that the goods have been received in the first VMI warehouse 103, the procurement company 102 creates warehousing result data via the first VMI warehouse 103, and transmits the warehousing result data to the financial institution 106. However, this warehousing result data may be created by the delivery company 101 and transmitted to the financial institution 106. In this specification, the VMI warehouse refers to a warehouse in which inventory information is managed by an inventory information management system.

金融機関106は、受信した入庫実績データに基づいて商品に信託設定を行い(3−1、3−2)、調達企業102から商品の所在に関するデータの提供を受けて信託財産の所在、状態の履歴を記録する。本実施形態では、調達企業102が納入企業101を委託者兼当初受益者として信託設定を代理で申込みするようにしているため、信託設定に伴って商品の所有権は納入企業101から金融機関106に移転すると同時に、納入企業101が信託受益権を取得する。   The financial institution 106 sets the trust for the product based on the received warehousing result data (3-1, 3-2), receives the data relating to the location of the product from the procurement company 102, and the location and state of the trust property. Record history. In this embodiment, since the procurement company 102 applies for the establishment of a trust on behalf of the delivery company 101 as a consignor and initial beneficiary, the ownership of the product is transferred from the delivery company 101 to the financial institution 106 along with the trust establishment. At the same time, the delivery company 101 acquires the trust beneficiary right.

その後、金融機関106は譲渡が可能な信託受益権データを納入企業101に送信する。納入企業101は譲渡が可能な信託受益権データの中で譲渡を希望するものについては譲渡希望信託受益権データを作成し、その譲渡希望信託受益権データを金融機関106に送信する(5−1)。金融機関106は、譲渡希望信託受益権データに基づき信託受益権の投資家宛譲渡処理を行って信託受益権譲渡手続きに必要な書類及び振込みデータを作成し、投資家から支払われた受益権譲渡代金を代わり金として納入企業101の指定口座へ受益権譲渡代金として送金する(5−2)。このとき投資家107が支払う受益権譲渡代金は、信託元本金額から最長支払期日で計算した当初割引料を引いた額が納入企業101に支払われる。最長支払期日前に信託受益権の償還がなされる場合は、その償還日で計算した割引料と当初割引料との差額が信託決算時に調整金として納入企業101に返金される。   Thereafter, the financial institution 106 transmits the trust beneficiary right data that can be transferred to the delivery company 101. For the beneficiary trust beneficiary right data that can be transferred, the delivery company 101 creates transfer beneficiary trust beneficiary right data and sends the desired beneficiary right data to the financial institution 106 (5-1). ). The financial institution 106 performs transfer processing of the trust beneficiary right to the investor based on the trust beneficiary right data desired to be transferred, creates the documents and transfer data necessary for the trust beneficiary right transfer procedure, and transfers the beneficiary right paid by the investor. The money is transferred as a beneficiary right transfer price to the designated account of the delivery company 101 as a substitute (5-2). At this time, the beneficiary rights transfer price paid by the investor 107 is paid to the delivery company 101 by subtracting the initial discount fee calculated from the longest payment date from the trust principal amount. When the trust beneficiary right is redeemed before the longest payment date, the difference between the discount fee calculated on the redemption date and the initial discount fee is refunded to the delivery company 101 as an adjustment when the trust is settled.

本発明に係る実施形態では、長めに設定された最長支払期日に基づく割引料を設定することにより償還日が未確定のまま受益権譲渡を行うため、売買成立前の商品によって資金調達が可能となっている。   In the embodiment according to the present invention, the beneficiary rights are transferred with the redemption date indefinite by setting a discount fee based on the longest payment date set longer, so that it is possible to raise funds with the product before the sale is completed. It has become.

投資家は、特別目的会社(SPC)や調達企業自身であってもよいが、本実施形態ではSPCを投資家とする。   The investor may be a special purpose company (SPC) or the procurement company itself, but in this embodiment, the SPC is an investor.

海外工場105から調達企業102に商品の正式注文が出されると(6−1)、商品が第2VMI倉庫104を経て海外工場105に出荷され(6−2)、出荷された商品についての売買が成立する。   When an official order for a product is issued from the overseas factory 105 to the procurement company 102 (6-1), the product is shipped to the overseas factory 105 via the second VMI warehouse 104 (6-2), and trading of the shipped product is performed. To establish.

金融機関106は、売買が確定した商品の売り上げ請求書を調達企業102に送信し、調達企業102から商品購入代金の支払を受ける。金融機関106はこの商品購入代金を信託受益権に対する償還金としてSPC107に送金し、かつ償還データを送信する(8−1)。信託受益権を納入企業が投資家に譲渡していない場合は納入企業へ償還金が送金される(8−2)。償還金が最長支払期日前にSPC107に支払われる場合は償還日で計算した割引料と当初割引料との差額である調整金が発生するため、償還データに基づく調整金を金融機関106経由で納入企業101に送金する(9)。   The financial institution 106 transmits to the procurement company 102 a sales invoice for the product whose sale is confirmed, and receives payment for the purchase price of the product from the procurement company 102. The financial institution 106 remits this product purchase price to the SPC 107 as a redemption for the trust beneficiary right and transmits redemption data (8-1). If the trust beneficiary right has not been transferred to the investor, the redemption money will be sent to the supplier (8-2). If the redemption amount is paid to the SPC 107 before the longest payment date, an adjustment amount that is the difference between the discount fee calculated on the redemption date and the initial discount fee will be generated, so the adjustment amount based on the redemption data will be delivered via the financial institution 106 Remit money to the company 101 (9).

図2に、本発明の一実施形態に係る動産型資金調達システムの構成を示す。納入企業101のクライアント(PC等)、VMI取引において在庫情報を管理する在庫情報管理システム110に接続され外部のシステムとのインターフェースを取る在庫情報閲覧システム109、金融機関106の受付システム111は、インターネット経由で互いにデータの閲覧、送受信が可能にされている。受付システム111は、金融機関106の内部システムと納入企業101及び調達企業102等の外部システムとのインターフェースを取る装置である。納入企業101は、受付システム111を介してVMIサポートシステム112が管理する信託に関する各種データをウェブベースで閲覧することができる。   FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a movable property financing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. A client (PC, etc.) of a delivery company 101, an inventory information browsing system 109 that interfaces with an external system connected to an inventory information management system 110 that manages inventory information in a VMI transaction, and a reception system 111 of a financial institution 106 are connected to the Internet. Data can be viewed and transmitted / received via each other. The reception system 111 is a device that interfaces the internal system of the financial institution 106 with external systems such as the delivery company 101 and the procurement company 102. The delivery company 101 can browse various data related to the trust managed by the VMI support system 112 via the reception system 111 on a web basis.

受付システム111は、商品に信託設定を行い、及び設定された信託の管理を行うVMIサポートシステム112と接続される。VMIサポートシステム112は、振込み依頼データの承認、及び口座の入出金情報等を提供するEB(Electronic Bank)システム113、信託会計システム114に接続されている。   The reception system 111 is connected to a VMI support system 112 that sets trust for a product and manages the set trust. The VMI support system 112 is connected to an EB (Electronic Bank) system 113 and a trust accounting system 114 that provide transfer request data approval and account deposit / withdrawal information.

図3に、本発明の一実施形態に係るVMIサポートシステムの構成を示す。VMIサポートシステム112は、通信部(不図示)、システム全体を制御する制御部(不図示)、信託設定を行った商品の所在情報を管理する在庫管理部201、設定した信託の受益権に関する情報を管理する信託受益権管理部202、信託受益権の譲渡代金や譲渡先等を管理する受益権譲渡管理部203、信託設定を行った商品の売却状況に関する情報を管理する売買管理部204、商品売却に伴う信託受益権償還金に関する情報を管理する償還データ管理部205、及び信託管理データベース206から構成されている。信託管理データベース206には、在庫管理部201で処理されたデータを記録する在庫管理マスタ207、信託受益権管理部202で処理されたデータを記録する信託受益権管理テーブル208、受益権譲渡管理部203で処理されたデータを記録する受益権譲渡テーブル209、売買管理部204で処理されたデータを記録する売買管理テーブル210、償還データ管理部205で処理されたデータを記録する償還データ管理テーブル211を有する。   FIG. 3 shows a configuration of a VMI support system according to an embodiment of the present invention. The VMI support system 112 includes a communication unit (not shown), a control unit (not shown) that controls the entire system, an inventory management unit 201 that manages the location information of a product for which trust is set, and information on the beneficial interests of the set trust Trust beneficiary rights management unit 202 that manages the beneficiary rights transfer beneficiary rights, the beneficiary right transfer management unit 203 that manages the transferee, etc. It consists of a redemption data management unit 205 that manages information related to redemption of trust beneficiary rights accompanying the sale, and a trust management database 206. The trust management database 206 includes an inventory management master 207 that records data processed by the inventory management unit 201, a trust beneficiary right management table 208 that records data processed by the trust beneficiary right management unit 202, and a beneficiary right transfer management unit. Beneficial right transfer table 209 that records the data processed in 203, trading management table 210 that records data processed in the trading management unit 204, and redemption data management table 211 that records data processed in the redemption data management unit 205 Have

図4に、本実施形態に係る在庫管理マスタ207に含まれる項目を示す。在庫管理マスタに記録されるデータは、第1VMI倉庫入庫時に採番された入庫番号、仕入先コード、商品コード、発注番号、商品数量、商品単価、在庫取込み日、第1VMI倉庫搬入日、最長支払期日、通貨コード、適用為替レート、第1VMI倉庫コード、第2VMI倉庫コード、工場コード、出庫日、譲渡可能日、データ取込み日、売買(Pull)残数量、ロケーション等である。   FIG. 4 shows items included in the inventory management master 207 according to the present embodiment. The data recorded in the inventory management master is the receipt number, vendor code, product code, order number, product quantity, product unit price, inventory take-in date, first VMI warehouse delivery date, the longest dated when the first VMI warehouse was received. Payment date, currency code, applicable exchange rate, 1st VMI warehouse code, 2nd VMI warehouse code, factory code, delivery date, transferable date, data acquisition date, trading (Pull) remaining quantity, location, etc.

図5に、本実施形態に係る信託受益権管理テーブル208に含まれる項目を示す。信託受益権管理テーブル208に記録されるデータは、ファンド番号、第1VMI倉庫入庫時に採番された入庫番号、信託開始日、信託終了日、割引レート、消費税、信託契約金額、信託額(優先部分)、信託額(劣後部分)、売掛金残額、売掛金残額から償還累計金額を引いた現在残高、前月末残高、譲渡区分、譲渡可能区分、部分償還区分、償還区分、調整金金額累計、決算実施日、信託解除日等である。   FIG. 5 shows items included in the trust beneficiary right management table 208 according to the present embodiment. The data recorded in the trust beneficiary rights management table 208 includes the fund number, the warehousing number assigned at the time of warehousing the first VMI warehouse, the trust start date, the trust end date, the discount rate, the consumption tax, the trust contract amount, the trust amount (priority) Portion), trust amount (subordinated portion), balance of accounts receivable, current balance of accounts receivable minus accumulated redemption amount, balance at the end of previous month, transfer category, transferable category, partial redemption category, redemption category, accumulated adjustment amount, settlement of accounts Date, trust cancellation date, etc.

図6に、本実施形態に係る受益権譲渡テーブル209に含まれる項目を示す。受益権譲渡テーブル209に記録されるデータは、ファンド番号、受益権譲渡日、譲渡先コード、最長償還期日、譲渡残高、売却額、当初割引料、送金手数料等である。   FIG. 6 shows items included in the beneficial interest transfer table 209 according to the present embodiment. Data recorded in the beneficiary right transfer table 209 includes a fund number, a beneficiary right transfer date, a transfer destination code, a longest redemption date, a transfer balance, a sale amount, an initial discount fee, a remittance fee, and the like.

図7に、本実施形態に係る売買管理テーブル210に含まる項目を示す。売買管理テーブル210に記録されるデータは、第1VMI倉庫入庫時に採番された入庫番号、売買(Pull)番号、売買(Pull)枝番号、売却日(Pull日)、売却金額(Pull額)、支払期日、Pullデータ取込み日、売買管理テーブル210のステータスを新規、変更、削除及び確定のいずれかで示すデータ区分等である。   FIG. 7 shows items included in the trade management table 210 according to the present embodiment. The data recorded in the trading management table 210 includes the warehousing number, the trading (Pull) number, the trading (Pull) branch number, the sale date (Pull date), the sale price (Pull amount), The data includes a payment due date, a pull data acquisition date, and a status of the trade management table 210 as one of new, changed, deleted, and confirmed.

図8に、本実施形態に係る償還データ管理テーブル211に含まれる項目を示す。償還データ管理テーブル211に記録されるデータは、ファンド番号、償還日、優先劣後区分、償還金額、調整金金額等である。   FIG. 8 shows items included in the redemption data management table 211 according to the present embodiment. Data recorded in the redemption data management table 211 includes a fund number, redemption date, priority subordination classification, redemption amount, adjustment amount, and the like.

EBシステム113は、SPC107から受け付ける受益権譲渡代金の納入企業101への送金承認、及びVMIサポートシステム112において作成された各種明細に基づき、勘定系システム・送金システム(不図示)と連動して納入企業101、SPC107に受益権譲渡代金、償還金、調整金等の送金を行う。   The EB system 113 is linked to a billing system and remittance system (not shown) based on the approval of remittance of the beneficiary rights transfer received from the SPC 107 to the delivery company 101 and various details created in the VMI support system 112. Remit the beneficiary rights transfer price, redemption money, adjustment money, etc. to the company 101 and SPC 107.

信託会計システム114は、VMIサポートシステムにおいて作成された信託に関する明細に基づき信託会計連動データ等を管理することができる。   The trust accounting system 114 can manage trust accounting linked data and the like based on the details regarding the trust created in the VMI support system.

図9に、本実施形態に係る動産信託型資金調達システムにおける商品の動きとファンドの動きの一例を示す。この図9を参照しながら、本実施形態にかかるシステムについて説明する。   FIG. 9 shows an example of the movement of goods and the movement of funds in the movable property trust type fund procurement system according to the present embodiment. The system according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.

図10に、本実施形態に係る動産信託型資金調達システムの処理工程を示す。
(ステージA)
納入企業101は、調達企業102の在庫情報閲覧システム109を介して海外工場105からの発注を受け、その発注に基づいて商品を第1VMI倉庫103に搬出する(S301)。
FIG. 10 shows processing steps of the movable property trust type fund procurement system according to the present embodiment.
(Stage A)
The delivery company 101 receives an order from the overseas factory 105 via the inventory information browsing system 109 of the procurement company 102, and carries the product to the first VMI warehouse 103 based on the order (S301).

(ステージB)
納入企業101から搬出された商品は必ずしも発注単位で第1VMI倉庫に入庫せず、分割して入庫する場合がある。分割して入庫する場合、入庫の際に採番される入庫番号はそれぞれ異なる番号となる。すなわち、図9の場合、6月10日に10個、6月20日に6個と分割されて入庫したので、それぞれに異なる入庫番号A、Bが与えられる。
(Stage B)
The goods carried out from the delivery company 101 are not necessarily received in the first VMI warehouse in order units, but may be received separately. When warehousing in a divided manner, the warehousing numbers assigned at the time of warehousing are different numbers. That is, in the case of FIG. 9, since the goods are divided into 10 pieces on June 10 and 6 pieces on June 20, they are given different warehousing numbers A and B, respectively.

調達企業102はこの入庫番号毎に入庫実績データを作成し、金融機関106の受付システム111を介してVMIサポートシステム112に入庫実績データを送信する。またはこれに替えて、納入企業101が入庫実績データを作成して金融機関106に送信する、又は在庫情報管理システム110から取得される在庫管理情報を入庫実績データとしてもよい。受付システム111が入庫実績データを受信すると(S302)、VMIサポートシステム112が入庫番号A、BについてそれぞれファンドA、Bを設定して、入庫番号単位で信託設定を行う。すなわち、VMIサポートシステム112は入庫実績データを受信すると、入庫番号毎に商品の動きを追跡してその所在に関する情報を管理する在庫管理マスタ201と予め交わされている動産信託に関する契約に基づく信託設定の条件等の信託設定情報及び商品の所在に応じた信託のステータスを管理する信託受益権管理テーブル202を作成する(S303)。   The procurement company 102 creates warehousing result data for each warehousing number and transmits the warehousing result data to the VMI support system 112 via the reception system 111 of the financial institution 106. Alternatively, the delivery company 101 may create warehousing result data and transmit it to the financial institution 106, or inventory management information acquired from the inventory information management system 110 may be used as warehousing result data. When the reception system 111 receives the warehousing result data (S302), the VMI support system 112 sets funds A and B for the warehousing numbers A and B, respectively, and performs trust setting for each warehousing number. That is, when the VMI support system 112 receives the warehousing result data, the trust setting based on the contract concerning the property trust that has been exchanged in advance with the inventory management master 201 that tracks the movement of the goods for each warehousing number and manages the information on the location is performed. A trust beneficiary right management table 202 is created for managing trust status information according to the location of the goods and the trust setting information (S303).

入庫実績データを受信した際に在庫管理部201は在庫管理マスタ207に、在庫情報管理システム110から取得した在庫管理情報である入庫番号、納入企業101を特定する仕入れ先コード、商品コード、発注番号、商品数量、商品単価、入庫実績データを受信した日である在庫取込み日、第1VMI倉庫搬入日、最長支払期日、通貨コード、適用為替レート、第1VMI倉庫コード、第2VMI倉庫コード、工場コード、Pull残数量、ロケーションの値を記録する。Pull残数量は在庫数から売買された数量を引いた量であり、当初は在庫数と同数に設定される。ロケーションとして記録するべき値としては、主に第1VMI倉庫、輸送中、第2VMI倉庫、海外工場がある。在庫管理部201は在庫情報閲覧システム109から定期的に商品の所在に関する在庫管理情報を取得して各値を更新する。   When receiving the warehousing result data, the inventory management unit 201 stores the warehousing number, which is the inventory management information acquired from the inventory information management system 110, the supplier code for specifying the delivery company 101, the product code, the order number, in the inventory management master 207. , Product quantity, product unit price, inventory acquisition date, date of receipt of receipt data, 1st VMI warehouse delivery date, longest payment date, currency code, applicable exchange rate, 1st VMI warehouse code, 2nd VMI warehouse code, factory code, Record the remaining Pull amount and location value. The pull remaining quantity is the quantity obtained by subtracting the quantity bought and sold from the inventory quantity, and is initially set to the same quantity as the inventory quantity. The values to be recorded as the location are mainly the first VMI warehouse, during transportation, the second VMI warehouse, and overseas factories. The inventory management unit 201 periodically acquires inventory management information related to the location of products from the inventory information browsing system 109 and updates each value.

同様に、入庫実績データを受信した際に信託受益権管理部202は信託受益権管理テーブルに、ファンド番号、入庫番号、信託開始日、信託終了日、割引レート、消費税率、信託契約金額、信託額(優先部分)、信託額(劣後部分)、現在残高の値を記録する。信託設定の解除は信託受益権譲渡が実施されるまで可能であり、信託受益権管理部が信託解除日に信託設定取り消し実行日を入力することにより信託を解除することができる。   Similarly, when receiving the warehousing performance data, the trust beneficiary rights management unit 202 adds the fund number, warehousing number, trust start date, trust end date, discount rate, consumption tax rate, trust contract amount, trust trust table to the trust beneficiary rights management table. Record the amount (priority portion), trust amount (subordinated portion), and current balance value. The trust can be canceled until the trust beneficiary rights are transferred, and the trust beneficiary rights management department can cancel the trust by entering the date of canceling the trust setting.

このようにして在庫管理マスタ207及び信託受益権管理テーブル208が作成されると、VMIサポートシステム112がそれら新たに作成された明細に関する「信託契約内容通知書兼受益権明細書」を作成し、信託が終了していない全取引の信託設定全データと併せて調達企業102に送信する(S304)。   When the inventory management master 207 and the trust beneficiary right management table 208 are created in this way, the VMI support system 112 creates a “trust agreement content notice and beneficiary right statement” regarding the newly created details, Along with all the trust setting data of all transactions for which the trust has not ended, it is transmitted to the procurement company 102 (S304).

VMIサポートシステム112は毎日の締上げ時に、当日を信託開始日とする信託受益権管理テーブル208の明細データを集計して信託会計システム114に送信し、信託会計システム114内のデータベース(不図示)に信託受益権管理テーブル208の明細データに対応した信託会計連動データを作成する(S305)。   The VMI support system 112 aggregates the detailed data of the trust beneficiary rights management table 208 with the trust start date as the trust start date at the time of daily tightening and transmits it to the trust accounting system 114, and a database (not shown) in the trust accounting system 114 The trust accounting link data corresponding to the detailed data of the trust beneficiary right management table 208 is created (S305).

このように商品に信託設定を行なうことによって、第1VMI倉庫103に入庫した商品の所有権が金融機関106に移転し、納入企業101は在庫である商品を信託財産とする信託受益権を得ることができる。   By setting trust in the product in this way, ownership of the product received in the first VMI warehouse 103 is transferred to the financial institution 106, and the delivery company 101 obtains a trust beneficiary right in which the product in stock is the trust property. Can do.

(ステージC)
第1VMI倉庫103に入庫した商品がその後第2VMI倉庫104に向けて出庫する(S306)と、信託受益権管理部202は、商品の一部出庫開始と出庫完了の状況をトラックして信託受益権管理テーブル208の譲渡区分の値を都度更新する(S307)。信託受益権管理部202は出庫日が確定して譲渡区分の値が出庫完了となった受益権管理テーブル208の譲渡可能区分を譲渡可能とし、例えば出庫日の次の月の15日などの予め決めておいた日付を譲渡可能日とする。
(Stage C)
When the goods received in the first VMI warehouse 103 are subsequently delivered to the second VMI warehouse 104 (S306), the trust beneficiary rights management unit 202 tracks the status of the start of the partial delivery of goods and the completion of the goods delivery, and the trust beneficiary rights. The value of the transfer category in the management table 208 is updated each time (S307). The trust beneficiary right management unit 202 can transfer the transferable category of the beneficiary right management table 208 in which the value of the transfer category has been determined and the transfer category value has been completed. The determined date is the transferable date.

同一の入庫番号を有する商品がいくつかに分割されて出庫される場合、例えば、図9に示すように、入庫番号Aの商品10個が、6月12日に4個、6月27日に6個というように2つに分かれて出庫する場合、在庫管理部201は後の出庫日である6月27日を最終出庫日とし、出庫日、譲渡可能日、データ取込み日を在庫管理マスタ207に記録する(S308)。   When goods having the same warehousing number are divided into several parts and issued, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, 10 goods with warehousing number A are 4 on June 12 and on June 27. In the case of shipping in two parts such as six, the inventory management unit 201 sets June 27, which is the subsequent shipping date, as the final shipping date, and sets the shipping date, the transferable date, and the data acquisition date to the inventory management master 207. (S308).

その受益権管理テーブル208に基づいてVMIサポートシステム112に予め定められた形式で「譲渡可能信託受益権明細」、「信託受益権譲渡承諾書」を作成させて納入企業101に送信させる。また、VMIサポートシステム112は、受益権管理テーブル208からSPC107に対して上記「譲渡可能信託受益権明細」に対応する「売却可能信託受益権明細」、「信託受益権譲渡承諾書」を作成し、受付システム111により送信し、その後の信託受益権譲渡が迅速に行われることを図る(S309)。   Based on the beneficiary right management table 208, the VMI support system 112 creates “transferable trust beneficiary right details” and “trust beneficiary right transfer consent form” in a predetermined format and transmits them to the delivery company 101. In addition, the VMI support system 112 creates “Sellable Trust Beneficial Interest Details” and “Trust Beneficial Rights Assignment Consent” corresponding to the above “Transferable Trust Beneficial Interest Details” from the beneficial interest management table 208 to the SPC 107. The information is transmitted by the reception system 111, and the subsequent transfer of trust beneficiary rights is swiftly performed (S309).

「譲渡可能信託受益権明細」、「信託受益権譲渡承諾書」を受信した納入企業101は、譲渡を希望するファンドを選択し、その旨を「信託受益権譲渡承諾書」に入力して譲渡希望信託受益権データをVMIサポートシステム112に送信する(S310)。受信した「信託受益権譲渡承諾書」に基づいて、信託受益権管理部202は譲渡可能区分の値を譲渡実施に更新し、SPC107への譲渡を実行する(S311)。   Upon receiving the “transferable trust beneficiary rights details” and “trust beneficiary rights transfer consent form”, the delivery company 101 selects the funds that it wishes to transfer, and enters that fact into the “trust beneficiary rights transfer consent form” to transfer. The desired trust beneficiary right data is transmitted to the VMI support system 112 (S310). Based on the received “trust beneficiary rights transfer consent form”, the trust beneficiary right management unit 202 updates the value of the transferable category to transfer execution and executes transfer to the SPC 107 (S311).

譲渡可能区分の値が譲渡実施となっている信託受益権管理テーブル208の明細に基づき、受益権譲渡テーブル209を作成する(S312)。最長償還期日は、例えば在庫管理マスタの最長支払期日と同じにするなど予め定められた日付とする。本実施形態では、受益権譲渡管理部203が譲渡した信託元本残高である譲渡残高から、最長支払期日までの当初割引料を差し引いた額を算出して受益権の売却額として受益権譲渡テーブルに記録する(S313)。   A beneficiary right transfer table 209 is created based on the details of the trust beneficiary right management table 208 whose transferable category value is assigned (S312). The longest redemption date is a predetermined date such as the same as the longest payment date of the inventory management master. In the present embodiment, the beneficial interest transfer table is calculated as an amount obtained by subtracting the initial discount fee up to the longest payment date from the transferred balance, which is the trust principal balance transferred by the beneficial interest transfer management unit 203, as the amount of beneficial interest sold. (S313).

受益権譲渡管理部203は、SPC107が購入する受益権の受益権譲渡テーブル209に記録された売却額、すなわち当月の受益権譲渡代金(SPC107が受益権を購入する金額)を計算し、その受益権譲渡代金の振込みを依頼する「受益権譲渡契約成立案内兼売買計算書」を作成してSPC107に送信する(S314)。   The beneficiary right transfer management unit 203 calculates the sale amount recorded in the beneficiary right transfer table 209 of beneficiary rights purchased by the SPC 107, that is, the beneficiary right transfer price for this month (the amount by which the SPC 107 purchases the beneficiary rights), and the beneficiary A “beneficial rights transfer contract establishment guide and sales statement” requesting transfer of the right transfer price is created and transmitted to the SPC 107 (S314).

また、受益権譲渡管理部203は、受益権譲渡管理テーブル209の売却額の合計額、すなわち当月の納入企業101へ支払われる受益権譲渡代金を計算し、SPCがその受益権譲渡代金の振込みを金融機関106に指示するための振込み依頼情報をEBシステム113に送信する。SPC107は、EBシステム113により振込み依頼情報を確認し、EBシステム113を経由して金融機関106に対し納入企業101へ売却額の合計額に相当する受益権譲渡代金を送金するよう承認する。このSPC107の送金承認に基づいて送金システムが納入企業101に送金を行う(S315)。ここでは振込み依頼情報を受益権譲渡管理部203からEBシステム113に送信するようにしているが、SPC107が振込み依頼情報を作成してEBシステム113に送信するようにしてもよい。   Further, the beneficiary right transfer management unit 203 calculates the total sale price of the beneficiary right transfer management table 209, that is, the beneficiary right transfer price paid to the delivery company 101 in the current month, and the SPC transfers the beneficiary right transfer price. Transfer request information for instructing the financial institution 106 is transmitted to the EB system 113. The SPC 107 confirms the transfer request information by the EB system 113 and approves the financial institution 106 to remit the beneficiary rights transfer price corresponding to the total amount sold to the financial institution 106 via the EB system 113. Based on the remittance approval of the SPC 107, the remittance system remits money to the delivery company 101 (S315). Here, the transfer request information is transmitted from the beneficiary right transfer management unit 203 to the EB system 113, but the SPC 107 may generate the transfer request information and transmit it to the EB system 113.

(ステージD)
第1VMI倉庫103から出庫した商品は第2VMI倉庫104を経て海外工場105に出荷され(S316)、この海外工場105への出荷をもって商品の正式な売買が成立する。このように、商品の売買は所定の出荷先へ商品が出荷された時点で成立するものとし、その所定の出荷先への出荷の際の在庫管理情報を出荷情報とする。しかしここでも、海外工場105に出荷される商品の単位は図9に示すように、7月12日に2個、8月12日に5個、9月30日に3個と、必ずしもファンドの単位毎に出荷されない。そのため、売買管理部204は海外工場105へ出荷される単位で売買管理テーブル210を作成する(S317)。売買管理部204は在庫情報管理システム110から第2VMI倉庫104を出て海外工場105への商品が出荷された出荷日データを取得し、Pull番号、Pull枝番号を売買管理テーブル210に振当て、出荷日から予め定めた売買代金の支払期日を計算して売買管理テーブル210に記録する。
(Stage D)
The goods delivered from the first VMI warehouse 103 are shipped to the overseas factory 105 through the second VMI warehouse 104 (S316), and the formal sale of the goods is established by the shipment to the overseas factory 105. In this way, merchandise sales are established when the merchandise is shipped to a predetermined shipping destination, and the inventory management information at the time of shipping to the predetermined shipping destination is the shipping information. However, here, as shown in FIG. 9, the unit of goods shipped to the overseas factory 105 is two on July 12, five on August 12, and three on September 30. Not shipped per unit. Therefore, the sales management unit 204 creates the sales management table 210 for each unit shipped to the overseas factory 105 (S317). The trading management unit 204 obtains the shipping date data when the goods are shipped from the inventory information management system 110 to the overseas factory 105 from the second VMI warehouse 104, and the Pull number and Pull branch number are allocated to the trading management table 210. A payment date for a predetermined trading price is calculated from the shipping date and recorded in the trading management table 210.

本実施形態では商品が2つの倉庫を経由して工場に出荷されているが、経由するVMI倉庫の数は任意の数でよい。すなわち、商品が入庫する最初の調達企業102の在庫情報管理システム110によって管理されているVMI倉庫で採番される入庫番号と、次の搬送先が工場であるVMI倉庫から商品が出庫される出庫日(出荷日)とを少なくとも記録できればよい。   In this embodiment, commodities are shipped to the factory via two warehouses, but any number of VMI warehouses may be used. That is, the receipt number assigned in the VMI warehouse managed by the inventory information management system 110 of the first procurement company 102 where the goods are received, and the delivery in which the goods are issued from the VMI warehouse where the next transport destination is a factory. It is sufficient that at least the date (shipment date) can be recorded.

また、本実施形態のようにVMI倉庫及び工場の少なくとも一部が海外にある場合は、在庫管理マスタ207において商品の売買成立時の通貨コード及び邦貨換算レートである適用為替レートを記録する。一方、VMI倉庫及び工場が全て国内にある場合には、これら通貨コード及び適用為替レートを記録する必要はない。   Further, when at least a part of the VMI warehouse and the factory are overseas as in the present embodiment, the inventory management master 207 records the currency code at the time of the sale and sale of the product and the applicable exchange rate that is the Japanese currency conversion rate. On the other hand, if all VMI warehouses and factories are located in the country, it is not necessary to record these currency codes and applicable exchange rates.

また、海外工場105への商品の出荷毎に、すなわち売買が成立する毎に、在庫管理部201は出荷された商品の数を在庫管理マスタ207上の在庫数から減算し、信託受益権管理部202は信託受益権管理テーブル208に出荷された商品の売掛金残高を加算しながら各明細を更新していく(S318)。この売買に関するデータはそれぞれ信託会計システム114に送信され、信託会計連動データ等を更新する(S319)。   Further, every time a product is shipped to an overseas factory 105, that is, every time a sale is made, the inventory management unit 201 subtracts the number of shipped products from the number of stocks on the inventory management master 207, and a trust beneficiary right management unit 202 updates each statement while adding the accounts receivable balance of the shipped goods to the trust beneficiary rights management table 208 (S318). Data relating to this transaction is transmitted to the trust accounting system 114, and the trust accounting interlocking data and the like are updated (S319).

売買管理部204は予め定めた間隔で、例えば、月末締めで各月の売買を確定し、売買管理テーブル210の明細から調達企業宛に売買累計の請求データを作成して送信する(S320)。この請求データには、ファンド番号とそのファンド番号に対応する商品の購入代金累計額とが含まれている。   The trading management unit 204 determines the trading of each month at a predetermined interval, for example, at the end of the month, and creates and transmits billing data for cumulative trading from the details of the trading management table 210 to the procurement company (S320). This billing data includes the fund number and the total purchase price of the product corresponding to the fund number.

(ステージE)
商品購入代金である償還金が調達企業102から各支払期日までに金融機関106に送金され、償還データ管理部205が売買管理テーブル210のファンド番号に対応した所定の口座に入金されたことを確認すると、償還データ管理部205は償還データ管理テーブル211を作成する(S321)。償還データ管理部205は、同じファンド番号の受益権譲渡テーブル209から受益権譲渡日を読み出し、及び償還データ管理テーブル211から償還金額の値を読み出し、受益権譲渡日から償還日の期間で計算した割引料と当初割引料との差額である調整金を計算して償還データ管理テーブル211に調整金金額を記録する。この調整金は、図9に示すように9月15日に200円、10月15日に500円、12月15日に300円と分割して償還が行われた場合、償還日とその償還額に応じてそれぞれ算出される。また、信託額に優先/劣後の設定がなされている場合、償還データ管理部205は優先部分と劣後部分とを分けて償還データ管理テーブル211を作成する。
(Stage E)
Check that the redemption money, which is the purchase price of the product, has been transferred from the procurement company 102 to the financial institution 106 by the due date of payment, and the redemption data management unit 205 has been deposited into a predetermined account corresponding to the fund number in the trade management table 210 Then, the redemption data management unit 205 creates the redemption data management table 211 (S321). The redemption data management unit 205 reads the beneficiary right transfer date from the beneficiary right transfer table 209 of the same fund number , reads the value of the redemption amount from the redemption data management table 211, and calculates the period from the beneficiary right transfer date to the redemption date. An adjustment amount that is the difference between the discount fee and the initial discount fee is calculated, and the adjustment amount is recorded in the redemption data management table 211. As shown in Fig. 9, if this adjustment is divided into 200 yen on September 15, 500 yen on October 15, and 300 yen on December 15, the redemption date and its redemption It is calculated according to the amount. Further, when priority / subordinate is set for the trust amount, the redemption data management unit 205 creates the redemption data management table 211 by dividing the priority portion and the subordinate portion.

信託受益権管理部202は償還が開始されると、信託受益権管理テーブル208の部分償還区分を一部償還開始とし、信託受益権管理テーブル208の調整金金額累計に各償還データ管理テーブル211の調整金金額の値を加算していく(S322)。   When redemption is started, the trust beneficiary right management unit 202 starts partial redemption in the trust beneficiary right management table 208, and the adjustment amount accumulated in the trust beneficiary right management table 208 is added to the accumulated amount of redemption data in each redemption data management table 211. The value of the adjustment money is added (S322).

調達企業102から商品の購入代金が全て支払われて全償還が成立すると、信託受益権管理部は信託受益権管理テーブル208の償還区分を決算完了とし、決算実施日を記録してファンドをクローズすると同時に受益権の保有者宛に「信託財産状況報告書」を送信する。調整金が発生している場合、納入企業101には「調整金計算書」を作成して送信し、調整金がSPC107から送金される(S324)。   When the entire purchase price of the product is paid from the procurement company 102 and the full redemption is established, the trust beneficiary rights management department sets the redemption category of the trust beneficiary rights management table 208 to the completion of the settlement, records the settlement execution date, and closes the fund At the same time, a “trust property status report” is sent to the beneficiary holder. When the adjustment money has been generated, an “adjustment money calculation form” is created and transmitted to the delivery company 101, and the adjustment money is sent from the SPC 107 (S324).

本実施形態では、商品購入取引としてVMI取引を想定しているが、本発明において重要なのは、取引される商品のトレーサビリティが確保された商品購入取引であれば他の取引形態であってもよい。また、本実施形態では、在庫情報管理システム110が調達企業102に置かれているが、在庫情報管理システム110は納入企業101に置かれていてもよい。また、マスタ、テーブル、又はそれらに含まれる項目は、本実施形態で示したものに限定されるものではなく、他の任意の情報を付加することが可能である。   In this embodiment, a VMI transaction is assumed as a product purchase transaction. However, what is important in the present invention may be other transaction forms as long as the product purchase transaction ensures the traceability of the product to be traded. In this embodiment, the inventory information management system 110 is placed in the procurement company 102, but the inventory information management system 110 may be placed in the delivery company 101. Further, the master, the table, or items included in them are not limited to those shown in this embodiment, and other arbitrary information can be added.

本発明の一実施形態に係るVMIファイナンス業務の概要を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the outline | summary of the VMI finance service which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係る動産型資金調達システムの構成を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the movable property type fund procurement system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施形態に係るVMIサポートシステムの構成を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the VMI support system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本実施形態に係る在庫管理マスタ207に含まれる項目を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the item contained in the inventory management master 207 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る信託受益権管理テーブル208に含まれる項目を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the item contained in the trust beneficiary right management table 208 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る受益権譲渡テーブル209に含まれる項目を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the item contained in the beneficiary right transfer table 209 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る売買管理テーブル210に含まる項目を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the item contained in the sales management table 210 which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る償還データ管理テーブル211に含まれる項目を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the item contained in the redemption data management table 211 which concerns on this embodiment. 本発明の一実施形態に係る動産信託型資金調達システムにおける商品の動きとファンドの動きの一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the movement of goods and the movement of a fund in the movable property trust type fund procurement system concerning one embodiment of the present invention. 本実施形態に係る動産信託型資金調達システムの信託設定処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the trust setting process of the movable property trust type | mold funding system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る動産信託型資金調達システムの受益権譲渡処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the beneficiary rights transfer process of the movable property trust type fund procurement system which concerns on this embodiment. 本実施形態に係る動産信託型資金調達システムの償還処理を示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the redemption process of the movable property trust type | mold funding system which concerns on this embodiment.

Claims (8)

在庫情報管理システムを用いた商品購入取引において資金調達を行う記憶手段を有する動産信託型資金調達システムであって、
前記在庫情報管理システムから在庫管理情報を定期的に取得し、商品の在庫管理情報から売買成立前の商品が所定の倉庫に入庫したことが確認されると、当該倉庫において採番される入庫番号単位で前記記憶手段に在庫管理マスタを作成し、当該商品の移動に応じて当該在庫管理マスタを更新する在庫管理手段と、
前記在庫管理マスタ及び予め定められた信託設定情報に基づいて前記記憶手段に前記入庫番号単位で前記商品に対して信託を設定するための信託受益権管理テーブルを作成する信託受益権管理手段と、
前記記憶手段から譲渡実施のフラグが立った前記信託受益権管理テーブルを検出すると、該信託受益権管理テーブルに関連付けて前記記憶手段に受益権譲渡テーブルを作成し、納入企業に支払われる信託受益権譲渡代金を計算して該信託受益権譲渡代金を当該受益権譲渡テーブルに記録する受益権譲渡管理手段と、
前記商品が所定の倉庫から所定の工場に出荷されたことを通知する出荷情報を前記在庫情報管理システムから取得すると、前記記憶手段に当該出荷情報を記録する売買管理テーブルを作成する売買管理手段と
前記売買管理テーブルに基づき調達企業から前記商品の購入代金が所定の口座に入金されたことを確認すると、前記記憶手段に償還データ管理テーブルを作成し、信託受益権の譲渡に対する当初設定されていた割引料と当該購入代金の入金のあった日までの割引料との差額を計算して、該差額である調整金を当該償還データ管理テーブルに記録する償還データ管理手段と
を備えたことを特徴とする動産信託型資金調達システム。
A personal property trust type fund procurement system having a storage means for raising funds in a product purchase transaction using an inventory information management system,
The inventory management information from inventory information management system periodically acquires, when goods before transaction conclusion from inventory management information items is confirmed that the goods receipt in a predetermined storage, warehousing numbers are numbered in the warehouse An inventory management unit that creates an inventory management master in the storage unit in units and updates the inventory management master according to the movement of the product;
Trust beneficiary right management means for creating a trust beneficiary right management table for setting a trust for the commodity in the storage number unit in the storage means based on the inventory management master and predetermined trust setting information;
When the trust beneficiary right management table flagged for transfer is detected from the storage means, a beneficiary right transfer table is created in the storage means in association with the trust beneficiary right management table, and the trust beneficiary rights paid to the delivery company A beneficiary right transfer management means for calculating the transfer price and recording the trust beneficiary right transfer price in the beneficiary right transfer table;
Trading information management means for creating a sales management table for recording the shipping information in the storage means, when shipping information notifying that the product has been shipped from a predetermined warehouse to a predetermined factory is acquired from the inventory information management system; ,
Upon confirming that the purchase price of the product has been deposited into a predetermined account from the procurement company based on the trading management table, a redemption data management table was created in the storage means and was initially set for the transfer of trust beneficiary rights It is provided with redemption data management means for calculating the difference between the discount fee and the discount fee up to the date of receipt of the purchase price and recording the adjustment amount as the difference in the redemption data management table. Movable trust type fund raising system.
前記償還データ管理手段は、信託受益権が分割償還される場合、各償還日での割引料を計算して前記調整金の金額を前記償還データ管理テーブルにそれぞれ記録することを特徴とする請求項に記載の動産信託型資金調達システム。 The redemption data management means, when trust beneficiary rights are redeemed in installments, calculates a discount fee on each redemption date and records the amount of the adjustment money in the redemption data management table, respectively. personal property trust-type financing system described in 1. 前記信託受益権管理手段は、譲渡可能信託受益権データを前記納入企業に送信し、前記譲渡可能信託受益権データに基づいて前記納入企業から送信される譲渡希望信託受益権データを受信し、該譲渡希望信託受益権データに基づき前記信託受益権管理テーブルに譲渡実施のフラグを立てることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の動産信託型資金調達システム。 The trust beneficiary right management means transmits the transferable trust beneficiary right data to the delivery company, receives the transfer beneficiary trust beneficiary right data transmitted from the delivery company based on the transferable trust beneficiary right data, and The personal property trust type fund raising system according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein a transfer execution flag is set in the trust beneficiary right management table based on trust beneficiary right data. 前記売買管理手段は、前記売買管理テーブルに基づく売り上げ請求書を各調達企業に送信することを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の動産信託型資金調達システム。 The trading management means, movables trust type financing system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that transmitting the sales invoice based on the trading management table to each procurement company. 前記商品購入取引は、VMI取引であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至のいずれかに記載の動産信託型資金調達システム。 The movable property trust type fund procurement system according to any one of claims 1 to 4 , wherein the commodity purchase transaction is a VMI transaction. 在庫情報管理システムを用いた商品購入取引において資金調達を行う記憶手段を有する動産信託型資金調達システムが実行する方法であって、
前記在庫情報管理システムから在庫管理情報を定期的に取得し、商品の在庫管理情報から売買成立前の商品が所定の倉庫に入庫したことが確認されると、当該倉庫において採番される入庫番号単位で在庫管理マスタを前記記憶手段に作成し、当該商品の移動に応じて当該在庫管理マスタを更新する在庫管理ステップと、
前記在庫管理マスタ及び予め定められた信託設定情報に基づいて前記入庫番号単位で前記商品に対して信託設定するための信託受益権管理テーブルを前記記憶手段に作成する信託受益権管理ステップと、
前記記憶手段から譲渡実施のフラグが立った前記信託受益権管理テーブルを検出すると、該信託受益権管理テーブルに関連付けて受益権譲渡テーブルを前記記憶手段に作成し、納入企業に支払われる信託受益権譲渡代金を計算して該信託受益権譲渡代金を当該受益権譲渡テーブルに記録する受益権譲渡管理ステップと、
前記商品が所定の倉庫から所定の工場に出荷されたことを通知する出荷情報を前記在庫情報管理システムから取得すると、当該出荷情報を記録する売買管理テーブルを前記記憶手段に作成する売買管理ステップと
前記売買管理テーブルに基づき調達企業から前記商品の購入代金が所定の口座に入金されたことを確認すると、償還データ管理テーブルを前記記憶手段に作成し、信託受益権の譲渡に対する当初設定されていた割引料と当該購入代金の入金のあった日までの割引料との差額を計算して、該差額である調整金を前記償還データ管理テーブルに記録する償還データ管理ステップと
を有することを特徴とする方法
A method executed by a personal property trust type fund raising system having a storage means for raising funds in a product purchase transaction using an inventory information management system,
When inventory management information is periodically acquired from the inventory information management system and it is confirmed from the inventory management information of the product that the product before the sale has been received has entered the predetermined warehouse, the warehousing number assigned in the warehouse An inventory management step of creating an inventory management master in the storage means in units, and updating the inventory management master according to the movement of the product;
A trust beneficiary right management step for creating a trust beneficiary right management table in the storage means for setting a trust for the commodity in units of the warehousing number based on the inventory management master and predetermined trust setting information;
When the trust beneficiary rights management table flagged for transfer is detected from the storage means, a beneficiary rights transfer table is created in the storage means in association with the trust beneficiary rights management table, and the trust beneficiary rights to be paid to the delivery company A beneficiary rights transfer management step of calculating a transfer price and recording the trust beneficiary rights transfer price in the beneficiary rights transfer table;
A trading management step of creating a trading management table for recording the shipping information in the storage means when acquiring shipping information from the inventory information management system to notify that the product has been shipped from a predetermined warehouse to a predetermined factory; ,
After confirming that the purchase price of the product has been deposited into a predetermined account from the procurement company based on the trading management table, a redemption data management table was created in the storage means and was initially set for the transfer of trust beneficiary rights A redemption data management step of calculating a difference between the discount fee and the discount fee up to the date of receipt of the purchase price, and recording an adjustment money as the difference in the redemption data management table ; How to do .
前記償還データ管理ステップは、信託受益権が分割償還される場合、各償還日での割引料を計算して前記調整金の金額を前記償還データ管理テーブルにそれぞれ記録することを特徴とする請求項に記載の方法The redemption data management step, when the trust beneficiary right is divided and redeemed, calculates a discount fee on each redemption date and records the amount of the adjustment money in the redemption data management table, respectively. 6. The method according to 6 . 前記商品購入取引は、VMI取引であることを特徴とする請求項6または7に記載の方法The method according to claim 6 or 7 , wherein the product purchase transaction is a VMI transaction.
JP2006211033A 2006-08-02 2006-08-02 Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method Expired - Fee Related JP4914669B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006211033A JP4914669B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2006-08-02 Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006211033A JP4914669B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2006-08-02 Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2008040601A JP2008040601A (en) 2008-02-21
JP4914669B2 true JP4914669B2 (en) 2012-04-11

Family

ID=39175558

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2006211033A Expired - Fee Related JP4914669B2 (en) 2006-08-02 2006-08-02 Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4914669B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100647474B1 (en) * 2004-06-18 2006-11-23 주식회사 코젠바이오텍 Pathogenic RNA Virus Detection Method and Detection Kit
JP4838288B2 (en) * 2008-09-10 2011-12-14 株式会社三井住友銀行 Trust type electronic payment support system, method, and program
JP5922006B2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2016-05-24 株式会社カカクコム Trust support system, trust support method and program

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0295604A (en) * 1988-09-30 1990-04-06 Kobe Nippon Denki Software Kk Delivery reservation system
JP2002123728A (en) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-26 Hitachi Ltd Mediation device and method for buying and selling goods
JP2003076891A (en) * 2001-09-06 2003-03-14 Autobus:Kk System for selling movable property of automobiles or the like
JP2003099694A (en) * 2001-09-21 2003-04-04 Hitachi Ltd Accounts receivable calculation method
JP2003242345A (en) * 2002-02-20 2003-08-29 Ntt Data Corp Loan support system and computer program
JP2005301324A (en) * 2002-03-19 2005-10-27 Bookmark Enterprise Inc Lump sum payment system
JP2004220554A (en) * 2002-12-25 2004-08-05 Bank Of Tokyo-Mitsubishi Ltd Credit management system, computer program, recording medium and credit management method
JP2005055935A (en) * 2003-08-01 2005-03-03 Hitachi Ltd Balance calculation system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2008040601A (en) 2008-02-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110222939A (en) A kind of wisdom supply chain Services Integration management platform system
CN105354735A (en) Platform system for Internet supply chains and transaction method
US20070038523A1 (en) System and method for transactional hedging
JP2009301590A (en) Storage medium storing lease transaction program for financial product and the like, and lease transaction system for financial product and the like
JP2011022739A (en) Integrated finance support system
CN112750006A (en) Agricultural product transaction system, method, device and storage medium
KR20120083016A (en) System for operating a buying/selling process of a financial asset
KR101803850B1 (en) A program for cloud funding platform to establish sales base of goods/services and a server implemented by the same
JP5833208B1 (en) Rental settlement card management system, rental settlement card management system control method, rental settlement card management system program, and recording medium
KR101949034B1 (en) Real estate business method using real estate integrated information system
KR20200031864A (en) System and method for servicing sale of used car
KR101302632B1 (en) Total management system of loan service for purchasing fund and method for that of
JP2006331254A (en) Business-to-business settlement system
JP4914669B2 (en) Monetary trust type fund procurement system and method
US20020046164A1 (en) Method and system for financially intermediating transaction of products
KR20150120886A (en) E-commerce system and method for prepaying the price of goods before delivering goods to orderers
CN101663683A (en) System and method for financial transaction
US20240185195A1 (en) Method for real-time transfer of funds between customer and seller including generating accounting entries
JP2022509040A (en) Systems and methods to reduce latency in paying rewards
KR100699329B1 (en) Goods purchase relay system and method
JP2005055935A (en) Balance calculation system and method
JP7164255B1 (en) Extended warranty system, server and program
KR100955632B1 (en) Method and system investing fund to financial instrument in online market
KR20010095857A (en) Sale and purchase assistance finance system in electronic commerce
JP7499808B2 (en) Information processing device, information processing method, and program

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20090724

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20110809

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20110812

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20111007

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20120117

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20120123

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 4914669

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150127

Year of fee payment: 3

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees