JP4923027B2 - 溶媒熱合成工程を用いた塩素化有機化合物分解用バナジア−チタニア触媒の調製方法 - Google Patents
溶媒熱合成工程を用いた塩素化有機化合物分解用バナジア−チタニア触媒の調製方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4923027B2 JP4923027B2 JP2008287052A JP2008287052A JP4923027B2 JP 4923027 B2 JP4923027 B2 JP 4923027B2 JP 2008287052 A JP2008287052 A JP 2008287052A JP 2008287052 A JP2008287052 A JP 2008287052A JP 4923027 B2 JP4923027 B2 JP 4923027B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
- B01D53/8659—Removing halogens or halogen compounds
- B01D53/8662—Organic halogen compounds
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- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
- B01J35/45—Nanoparticles
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/082—Decomposition and pyrolysis
- B01J37/086—Decomposition of an organometallic compound, a metal complex or a metal salt of a carboxylic acid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20723—Vanadium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/396—Distribution of the active metal ingredient
- B01J35/397—Egg shell like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Description
チタニウム−テトライソプロポキシド(TTIP,Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4)溶液にバナジウムオキシトリプロポキシド(C3H7O)3VO)を3.5重量%になるよう添加した。図1の装置を用い、上記前駆体の混合物をバブラーが設けられているオイルバスに入れた後、バブラーにアルゴンガスと圧縮空気とを注入した。この際、バブラーを介したアルゴンガスと圧縮空気との注入温度は常温に維持され、アルゴンガスの流量は700ml/分、圧縮空気の流量は7.0L/分の条件で注入した。オイルバス内に注入されたアルゴンガスによって前駆体の混合物を1100℃の電気炉高温部に運び、アルミナ管を通過させながら、溶媒熱合成工程によって、二酸化チタンの担体表面にバナジア粒子がコーティングされたコアシェル構造の粒子形態にバナジア−チタニア触媒を調製した。調製されたバナジア−チタニア触媒の粒子を、冷却水が流れる二重管方式の粒子捕集器で50℃で冷却し、2時間おきに捕集した。
本比較例では、従来の触媒調製法として広く使われている含浸法によりバナジア−チタニア触媒を調製した。バナジア前駆体として用いられたバナジウムオキシトリイソプロポキシド3.5重量%を酸と一緒に水に均一に溶かして商業用チタニア(デグサ社製、P−25)粉末に含浸後、蒸発させて乾燥し、触媒を調製した。
上記実施例1において溶媒熱合成工程によって調製されたバナジア−チタニア触媒の最適な活性条件を把握するために、燃焼設備の排ガスに含まれている塩素化有機化合物の内、最も毒性が強いダイオキシンの代替物質として広く用いられている1,2−ジクロロベンゼン(1,2−dichlorobenzene,1,2−DCB)化合物を対象に分解実験を行った。
Claims (10)
- バナジア前駆体とチタニア前駆体との混合溶液を調製した後、キャリアガスと保護空気とを注入し、前記前駆体の混合溶液を電気炉の高温部に移動させる第1段階と、
前記電気炉の高温部において、前記前駆体の混合溶液を溶媒熱合成工程により処理し、二酸化チタンの担体表面にバナジア粒子がコーティングされた粒子形態に、バナジア−チタニア触媒を調製する第2段階と、
前記バナジア−チタニア触媒の粒子を冷却して捕集する第3段階とを含む溶媒熱合成の工程を用い、ナノ構造のバナジア−チタニア触媒を連続して調製する方法であり、
前記第1段階において、前記バナジア前駆体と前記チタニア前駆体とが、3.5:96.5〜15:85の重量比で混合され、前記バナジア前駆体が、バナジウムオキシトリプロポキシド(C3H7O)3VO)で、前記チタニア前駆体が、チタニウムテトライソプロポキシド(TTIP.Ti(OCH(CH3)2)4)であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1段階において、前記キャリアガスと前記保護空気との流量比が、1:5〜1:10に調節されていることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記キャリアガスと前記保護空気との注入温度が、80℃〜110℃の範囲であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1段階において、前記キャリアガスが、窒素又はアルゴンの不活性ガスであることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第1段階において、前記保護空気が、圧縮空気であることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第2段階において、前記溶媒熱合成の工程が、900℃〜1100℃の温度で1秒〜1分間行われることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第3段階において、前記バナジア−チタニア触媒の粒子が、100℃以下に冷却されて捕集されることを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項1において、
前記第3段階で捕集された前記バナジア−チタニア触媒において、バナジアの含量が全触媒重量の3重量%〜15重量%であることを特徴とする方法。 - 二酸化チタンの担体表面にバナジア粒子がコーティングされたナノ構造を有し、前記バナジアの含量が全触媒重量の3重量%〜15重量%である、請求項1に記載されている方法によって調製された、塩素化有機化合物を分解するためのバナジア−チタニア触媒。
- 請求項9に記載されているバナジア−チタニア触媒を用いて塩素化有機化合物を分解する方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2007-0114494 | 2007-11-09 | ||
| KR1020070114494A KR100887249B1 (ko) | 2007-11-09 | 2007-11-09 | 용매열합성 공정을 이용한 염소화 유기화합물 분해용바나디아-티타니아 촉매의 제조방법 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009119459A JP2009119459A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
| JP4923027B2 true JP4923027B2 (ja) | 2012-04-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008287052A Expired - Fee Related JP4923027B2 (ja) | 2007-11-09 | 2008-11-07 | 溶媒熱合成工程を用いた塩素化有機化合物分解用バナジア−チタニア触媒の調製方法 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7632780B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2060322A3 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4923027B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100887249B1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101391814B1 (ko) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-05-12 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 촉매 담지용 티타니아 담체, 이를 포함하는 망간산화물-티타니아 촉매, 그 제조장치 및 제조방법, 그리고 질소산화물의 제거방법 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2914683A1 (de) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-16 | Basf Ag | Vanadium- und titan- und/oder zirkonhaltiger traegerkatalysator |
| JP3002186B1 (ja) | 1998-09-30 | 2000-01-24 | 大塚化学株式会社 | 二酸化チタン系光触媒 |
| US6592842B2 (en) * | 1999-10-01 | 2003-07-15 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Nanocrystalline heterojunction materials |
| JP2003080067A (ja) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-03-18 | Kansai Electric Power Co Inc:The | 触媒担体用酸化チタン及びアンモニア脱硝触媒の製造方法 |
| JP3860734B2 (ja) | 2001-10-01 | 2006-12-20 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 排ガス処理用触媒、および排ガス処理方法 |
| JP2005138008A (ja) * | 2003-11-05 | 2005-06-02 | National Institute For Materials Science | 可視光応答型酸化チタン複合系光触媒およびその製造法 |
| KR100627024B1 (ko) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-09-25 | 자동차부품연구원 | 용매열합성법을 이용한 티타늄-실리카 복합체의 제조방법 |
| KR100565940B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-03-30 | 한국과학기술연구원 | 바나디아-티타니아 에어로젤 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 상기촉매를 이용한 염소계 방향족 화합물의 산화분해방법 |
| KR100647247B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-18 | 2006-11-23 | 요업기술원 | 용매열법에 의한 티탄산바륨 분말의 합성방법 |
| US20070142224A1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2007-06-21 | Akhtar M K | DeNOx catalyst preparation method |
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2007
- 2007-11-09 KR KR1020070114494A patent/KR100887249B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2008
- 2008-11-07 US US12/266,732 patent/US7632780B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-07 JP JP2008287052A patent/JP4923027B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-11-07 EP EP08019516.7A patent/EP2060322A3/en not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090123353A1 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
| US7632780B2 (en) | 2009-12-15 |
| KR100887249B1 (ko) | 2009-03-06 |
| EP2060322A2 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
| JP2009119459A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
| EP2060322A3 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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