JP4926367B2 - Polarized film - Google Patents

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a polarizing film that is useful as a raw material for producing a polarizing plate and has good heat resistance and little change in hue.
[0002]
[Prior art]
A polarizing plate having a light transmission and shielding function is a basic component of a liquid crystal display (LCD) together with a liquid crystal having a light switching function. The application fields of this LCD are also used in small devices such as calculators and wristwatches in the early stages of development, and in recent years, laptop computers, word processors, liquid crystal color projectors, in-vehicle navigation systems, liquid crystal televisions, personal phones, and indoors and outdoors. Widely spreading to measuring instruments, etc., there is a demand for polarizing plates that are more durable than conventional products.
[0003]
In general, a polarizing plate is obtained by uniaxially stretching a polyvinyl alcohol film (hereinafter, polyvinyl alcohol may be abbreviated as “PVA” and a polyvinyl alcohol-based film as “PVA film”) and dyeing with iodine or a dichroic dye. Polarized light obtained by dyeing or uniaxially stretching and then fixing with a boron compound (in some cases, two operations of dyeing, stretching and fixing may be performed simultaneously) A protective film such as a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film or an acetic acid / cellulose butyrate (CAB) film is bonded to the film.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, as the use of liquid crystal displays has expanded to outdoor use such as in-vehicle navigation systems and mobile phones, the demand for improved durability has increased more than ever, and it has excellent heat resistance. In addition to the above, a polarizing film having a small change in hue is demanded. There are many opportunities to be exposed to high temperatures in the car, etc.If the liquid crystal display is left in such a high temperature environment for a long time, the contrast deteriorates and the white display is colored, resulting in deterioration of display quality. There was a problem. One possible cause is a change in the hue of the polarizing film.
Attempts to improve the heat resistance of the polarizing film have been studied so far, and Patent Documents 1 to 4 and others have proposed a polarizing film having excellent heat resistance. No stable polarizing film has been known so far.
[0005]
Prior art document information related to the invention of this application includes the following.
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-1-105204 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-3-175404 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-3-288803 [Patent Document 4]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-100115
An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing film having good heat resistance and little change in hue.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of intensive studies to solve the above problems, the inventors of the present invention are important to control the b value of the polyvinyl alcohol film used as a raw material for the polarizing film in order to reduce the change in the hue of the polarizing film. In addition, the polyvinyl alcohol film does not change the hue at a relatively low temperature as used in a conventional liquid crystal display. However, the polyvinyl alcohol film is colored when a temperature exceeding 100 ° C. is applied for a long time. It was found that the hue changes. And based on the above knowledge, the present inventors can reduce the change of the hue of a polarizing film effectively by producing a polarizing film using the polyvinyl alcohol film whose b value (A) is 2 or less. The present inventors have found that this can be done and have completed the present invention.
That is, this invention provides the polarizing film produced using the polyvinyl alcohol film whose b value (A) is 2 or less when the thickness of a film is 0.1 mm.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
It is important that the polarizing film of the present invention is produced using a polyvinyl alcohol film having a b value (A) of 2 or less when the thickness of the film is 0.1 mm. 9 or less is preferable, and 1.8 or less is particularly preferable. If the b value (A) exceeds 2, the change in the hue of the polarizing film produced from the polyvinyl alcohol film becomes large, and the display quality is greatly deteriorated such that the color display cannot be normally performed when used in a liquid crystal display. It becomes a problem. In the present invention, the lower limit of the b value (A) is zero.
[0009]
In the present invention, the polyvinyl alcohol film used for producing the polarizing film preferably has a b value (B) after heating at 120 ° C. for 100 hours of 30 or less when the thickness of the film is 0.1 mm. The b value (B) is more preferably 25 or less, and particularly preferably 20 or less. Although there is not necessarily a correlation between the b value (B) when polyvinyl alcohol is heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours and the heat resistance of the polarizing film, the polyvinyl alcohol film is heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours. When the b value (B) exceeds 30, coloring is observed when the polarizing film is observed in a crossed Nicol state, which is not preferable because it tends to cause deterioration in display quality. In the present invention, the lower limit of the b value (B) is zero.
[0010]
In the present invention, the polarizing film is a ratio (C / D) of b value (C) after heating for 100 hours at 120 ° C. and b value (D) before heating with two polarizing films arranged in parallel. Is preferably 2.8 or less, and more preferably 2.7 or less. When C / D exceeds 2.8, the change in the hue of the polarizing film tends to be noticeable in visual observation. Although there is no strict lower limit for C / D, it is approximately 1.5.
[0011]
The PVA used in the present invention is produced, for example, by saponifying a polyvinyl ester obtained by polymerizing a vinyl ester. Further, modified PVA obtained by graft-copolymerizing unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, unsaturated sulfonic acid or derivative thereof, α-olefin having 2 to 30 carbon atoms or the like in a proportion of less than 5 mol% on the main chain of PVA, vinyl It is produced by saponifying a modified polyvinyl ester obtained by copolymerizing an ester with an unsaturated carboxylic acid or derivative thereof, an unsaturated sulfonic acid or derivative thereof, an α-olefin having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or the like at a ratio of less than 15 mol%. Examples thereof include modified PVA and so-called polyvinyl acetal resins obtained by crosslinking a part of hydroxyl groups of unmodified or modified PVA with aldehydes such as formalin, butyraldehyde, and benzaldehyde.
[0012]
Examples of the vinyl ester include vinyl acetate, vinyl formate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl pivalate, vinyl versatate, vinyl laurate, vinyl stearate, vinyl benzoate and the like.
[0013]
The comonomer used for the modified PVA is copolymerized mainly for the purpose of modifying the PVA, and is used within a range not impairing the gist of the present invention. Examples of such comonomers include olefins such as ethylene, propylene, 1-butene, and isobutene; acrylic acid and its salts; methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-propyl acrylate, i-propyl acrylate, acrylic acid Acrylic esters such as n-butyl, i-butyl acrylate, t-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate; methacrylic acid and its salts; methyl methacrylate, methacrylic acid Methacryl such as ethyl, n-propyl methacrylate, i-propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, i-butyl methacrylate, t-butyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate Acid Este Acrylamide, N-methyl acrylamide, N-ethyl acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl acrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, acrylamide propane sulfonic acid and its salt, acrylamide propyl dimethylamine and its salt, N-methylol acrylamide and its derivatives, etc. Acrylamide derivatives; methacrylamide derivatives such as methacrylamide, N-methyl methacrylamide, N-ethyl methacrylamide, methacrylamide propane sulfonic acid and its salts, methacrylamide propyl dimethylamine and its salts, N-methylol methacrylamide and its derivatives; N-vinylamides such as N-vinylformamide, N-vinylacetamide, N-vinylpyrrolidone; methyl vinyl ether; Vinyl ethers such as til vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, i-propyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, i-butyl vinyl ether, t-butyl vinyl ether, dodecyl vinyl ether, stearyl vinyl ether; nitriles such as acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile; vinyl chloride , Vinyl halides such as vinylidene chloride, vinyl fluoride and vinylidene fluoride; allyl compounds such as allyl acetate and allyl chloride; maleic acid and salts thereof or esters thereof; itaconic acid and salts thereof or esters thereof; vinyltrimethoxysilane And vinyl silyl compounds such as isopropenyl acetate. The modified amount of the modified PVA is preferably less than 15 mol%.
[0014]
The degree of saponification of PVA is 99.0 to 99.99 mol%, more preferably 99.9 to 99.99 mol%, from the viewpoint of the polarizing performance and durability of the polarizing film, and 99.95 to 99.99 mol%. % Is particularly preferred. When the saponification degree of PVA is lower than 99.0 mol%, the durability of the polarizing film tends to be insufficient. If the degree of saponification exceeds 99.99 mol%, problems such as coloring will occur, making it difficult to produce PVA.
The addition of an antioxidant when saponifying the above-mentioned polyvinyl ester or modified polyvinyl ester has the effect of reducing the coloration of the PVA film, so its use is recommended.
[0015]
The saponification degree indicates the proportion of units that are actually saponified to vinyl alcohol units among the units that can be converted to vinyl alcohol units by saponification. The saponification degree of PVA was measured by the method described in JIS.
[0016]
The polymerization degree of PVA is 1000-8000 from the point of the polarization performance and durability of a polarizing film, 2000-5000 are preferable and 2400-4000 are especially preferable. If the PVA polymerization degree is less than 1000, the polarizing performance and durability of the polarizing film tend to be insufficient. When the degree of polymerization is higher than 8000, productivity at the time of polymerization becomes too low, which is not industrially preferable. .
[0017]
The degree of polymerization of the PVA is measured according to JIS K 6726. That is, it is obtained from the intrinsic viscosity measured in 30 ° C. water after re-saponifying and purifying PVA.
[0018]
The smaller the amount of sodium acetate remaining in the PVA, the smaller the degree of coloring of the obtained PVA film, and the b value of the PVA film tends to decrease. Therefore, the amount of sodium acetate in the PVA is preferably 3000 ppm or less, 1000 ppm The following is more preferable, 500 ppm or less is further preferable, and 300 ppm or less is particularly preferable. Moreover, it is also one of the preferable methods that an antioxidant etc. are added at the time of manufacture of a PVA film, and the coloring of a PVA film is reduced.
[0019]
The PVA chip is dried in a nitrogen atmosphere or in a vacuum or reduced pressure state before being used for production of a PVA film. When the PVA chip is dried in the presence of oxygen, the PVA chip is likely to be colored, which is likely to cause coloring of the PVA film. From the viewpoint of reducing the b value of the PVA film, the YI value of the PVA chip after drying is preferably 13 or less, and more preferably 10 or less. Although the YI value of the PVA chip varies depending on the particle size of the PVA chip and the like, if the YI value exceeds 13, the PVA chip having a large particle diameter is likely to be colored, and the PVA film is likely to be colored.
[0020]
As a method of producing a PVA film using the above PVA, in addition to a method of forming hydrous PVA by a melt extrusion method, for example, a PVA solution in which PVA is dissolved in a solvent is used, and casting film formation is performed. Method, wet film-forming method (discharge into a poor solvent), gel film-forming method (method of obtaining a PVA film by extracting and removing a solvent after cooling and gelling a PVA aqueous solution once), and a combination of these, etc. Can be adopted. Among these, the casting film forming method and the melt extrusion film forming method are preferable because a good PVA film can be obtained. The obtained PVA film is dried or heat-treated as necessary.
[0021]
Examples of the solvent for dissolving PVA used in producing the PVA film include dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, Examples thereof include trimethylolpropane, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, glycerin, water, and the like, and one or more of these can be used. Among these, dimethyl sulfoxide, water, or a mixed solvent of glycerin and water is preferably used.
[0022]
The PVA concentration of the PVA solution or water-containing PVA used when producing the PVA film varies depending on the degree of polymerization of PVA, but is preferably 20 to 70% by weight, more preferably 25 to 60% by weight. 30 to 55% by weight is more preferred, and 35 to 50% by weight is most preferred. When the PVA concentration is higher than 70% by weight, the viscosity of the PVA solution or the hydrous PVA becomes too high to make filtration and defoaming difficult, and it becomes difficult to obtain a film free from foreign matters and defects. On the other hand, when the PVA concentration is lower than 20% by weight, the viscosity of the PVA solution or the hydrous PVA becomes too low, and it becomes difficult to produce a PVA film having a target thickness. Further, the PVA solution or the hydrous PVA may contain a plasticizer, a surfactant, a dichroic dye or the like as necessary.
[0023]
When producing the PVA film, it is preferable to add a polyhydric alcohol as a plasticizer. Examples of the polyhydric alcohol include ethylene glycol, glycerin, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, diglycerin, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, etc., and one or more of these are used. can do. Among these, diglycerin, ethylene glycol, or glycerin is preferably used in terms of the effect of improving stretchability.
[0024]
The addition amount of the polyhydric alcohol is preferably 1 to 30 parts by weight, more preferably 3 to 25 parts by weight, and most preferably 5 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of PVA. If the amount of polyhydric alcohol added is less than 1 part by weight, the dyeability and stretchability of the PVA film may be reduced, and if it is more than 30 parts by weight, the PVA film becomes too flexible and the handleability decreases. There is a case.
[0025]
When producing a PVA film, it is preferable to add a surfactant. The type of the surfactant is not particularly limited, but an anionic or nonionic surfactant is preferable. As the anionic surfactant, for example, a carboxylic acid type such as potassium laurate, a sulfate type such as octyl sulfate, and a sulfonic acid type anionic surfactant such as dodecylbenzene sulfonate are suitable. Nonionic surfactants include, for example, alkyl ether types such as polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, alkylphenyl ether types such as polyoxyethylene octylphenyl ether, alkyl ester types such as polyoxyethylene laurate, and polyoxyethylene laurylamino. Alkylamine type such as ether, alkylamide type such as polyoxyethylene lauric acid amide, polypropylene glycol ether type such as polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether, alkanolamide type such as oleic acid diethanolamide, polyoxyalkylene allyl phenyl ether, etc. Nonionic surfactants such as allyl phenyl ether type are preferred. These surfactants can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0026]
The addition amount of the surfactant is preferably 0.01 to 1 part by weight, more preferably 0.02 to 0.5 part by weight, and most preferably 0.05 to 0.3 part by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of PVA. . When the addition amount of the surfactant is less than 0.01 parts by weight, the effect of improving the film forming property and the peelability due to the addition of the surfactant is difficult to appear, and when the addition amount is more than 1 part by weight, the surfactant is a PVA film. It may elute on the surface of the glass and cause blocking, which may reduce the handleability.
[0027]
In the present invention, the thickness of the polyvinyl alcohol film is preferably 10 to 100 μm, and more preferably 20 to 80 μm. When the thickness of the PVA film is less than 10 μm, the film strength is too low to perform uniform stretching and color spots are likely to occur. When the thickness of the PVA film exceeds 100 μm, when a polarizing film is produced by uniaxially stretching the PVA film, a thickness change due to neck-in at the end portion is likely to occur, and color spots are easily emphasized, which is not preferable.
[0028]
In order to produce a polarizing film from a PVA film, for example, the PVA film may be dyed, uniaxially stretched and fixed, then dried, and further heat treated as necessary. There is no particular restriction on the order of operations. Further, the uniaxial stretching may be performed twice or may be performed more than that.
[0029]
The dyeing | staining of a PVA film can be implemented in any operation step before uniaxial stretching of the film, at the time of uniaxial stretching, or after uniaxial stretching. As dyes used for dyeing, iodine-potassium iodide; direct black 17, 19, 154; direct brown 44, 106, 195, 210, 223; direct red 2, 23, 28, 31, 37, 39, 79, 81 , 240, 242, 247; Direct Blue 1, 15, 22, 78, 90, 98, 151, 168, 202, 236, 249, 270; Direct Violet 9, 12, 51, 98; Direct Green 1, 85; Direct And dichroic dyes such as yellow 8, 12, 44, 86, 87; direct orange 26, 39, 106, 107. These dyes can be used alone or in combination of two or more. The dyeing of the PVA film is usually performed by immersing the PVA film in a solution containing a dye, but the treatment conditions and treatment method are not particularly limited, such as forming a PVA film in a state of being mixed with PVA. .
[0030]
In order to uniaxially stretch the PVA film, a wet stretching method in which the PVA film is stretched in a warm aqueous solution to which boric acid or the like is added (in a solution containing the above-described dye or in a fixing treatment bath described later), or after hydration A dry heat stretching method of stretching the PVA film in air can be employed. Although it does not specifically limit about extending | stretching temperature, when extending | stretching a PVA film in warm water (wet extending | stretching method), 30-90 degreeC is suitable, and when extending | stretching by the dry heat extending | stretching method, 50-180 degreeC is suitable. .
Further, the stretching ratio by uniaxial stretching (when the uniaxial stretching is performed in multiple stages, the total stretching ratio) is preferably 4 times or more, particularly preferably 5 times or more from the viewpoint of polarization performance. Although there is no upper limit in the strict sense about the draw ratio, it is preferable that the draw ratio is 8 times or less because uniform stretching can be easily obtained. The thickness of the film after stretching is preferably from 3 to 75 μm, more preferably from 5 to 50 μm.
[0031]
Fixing treatment is often performed for the purpose of strengthening the adsorption of the dye to the PVA film. Usually, boric acid and / or boron compounds are added to the treatment bath used for the fixing treatment. Further, an iodine compound may be added to the fixing treatment bath as necessary.
[0032]
The obtained polarizing film is subjected to a drying treatment. The drying treatment is preferably performed in a temperature range of 30 to 150 ° C, and more preferably in a temperature range of 50 to 150 ° C.
[0033]
The polarizing film is usually used as a polarizing plate by attaching a protective film that is optically transparent and has mechanical strength to both sides or one side. As the protective film, a cellulose triacetate (TAC) film, an acetic acid / cellulose butyrate (CAB) film, an acrylic film, a polyester film, or the like is used. Examples of the adhesive for bonding the polarizing film and the protective film include PVA-based adhesives and urethane-based adhesives, among which PVA-based adhesives are suitable.
[0034]
The polarizing plate obtained as described above is used as a component of a liquid crystal display device after being coated with an acrylic adhesive or the like and then bonded to a glass substrate. When the polarizing plate is bonded to the glass substrate, a retardation film, a viewing angle improving film, a brightness improving film, and the like may be bonded simultaneously.
[0035]
【Example】
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In Examples and Comparative Examples, the measurement of the YI value of the PVA chip and the b value of the PVA film and the polarizing film were performed by the following methods.
[0036]
Measurement of YI value of PVA chip Using a colorimetric color difference meter ZE-2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd., it was measured according to JIS Z-8722. A PVA chip was packed in a glass cell, placed outside the integrating sphere, and measured by a reflection method.
[0037]
Measurement of b value of PVA film and polarizing film Using a spectrophotometer UV-2200 (attached to integrating sphere) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, in accordance with Japan Electronic Machinery Association Standard (EIAJ) LD-201-1983, C light source, Each value of L, a, and b was obtained by measuring and calculating with a transmission method in a field of 2 degrees. When measuring the b value of the PVA film, a film having a thickness of 0.1 mm is used. When the film thickness is less than 0.1 mm, the thickness is measured to a thickness equivalent to 0.1 mm by stacking a plurality of films. Went.
[0038]
Example 1
100 parts by weight of a PVA chip having a degree of saponification of 99.95 mol%, a degree of polymerization of 2400, a sodium acetate content of 50 ppm, and a YI value of 8.2 is melt-kneaded with 10 parts by weight of glycerin and 170 parts by weight of water. After foaming, a TVA die was melt-extruded from a metal roll to form a film, dried and heat-treated to obtain a PVA film having a thickness of 70 μm. The b value (A) of the PVA film was 1.8. When this film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, the b value (B) of the film was 14.2.
[0039]
The PVA film was continuously treated in the order of pre-swelling, dyeing, uniaxial stretching, fixing treatment, drying, and heat treatment to prepare a polarizing film. That is, the PVA film was immersed in 30 ° C. water for 30 seconds to be pre-swelled, and then immersed in an aqueous solution having an iodine concentration of 0.4 g / liter and a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter for 3 minutes. Subsequently, uniaxial stretching was performed 5 times in a 50 ° C. aqueous solution with a boric acid concentration of 4%, in a 30 ° C. aqueous solution with a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter, a boric acid concentration of 40 g / liter, and a zinc chloride concentration of 10 g / liter. For 5 minutes, and fixed. Thereafter, the PVA film was taken out, dried with hot air at 40 ° C. under a constant length, and further subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.
L, a, and b of the obtained polarizing film are L = 94.3, a = −6.3, b = 2.6 in the two parallel Nicols states, and L = 5.6 in the crossed Nicols state. A = 0.08, b = −0.86. When this polarizing film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, L, a, and b of the polarizing film were L = 93.3, a = −1.8, and b = 6.8 in two parallel Nicols states. In the crossed Nicol state, L = 22.8, a = 19.5, and b = 14.9. Since b value (C) was 6.8 and b value (D) was 2.6 at this time, C / D was 2.6. This polarizing film has a small change in hue before and after the heat test, and is suitable as a polarizing film for LCDs that require heat resistance.
[0040]
Reference example 1
100 parts by weight of a PVA chip having a saponification degree of 99.95 mol%, a degree of polymerization of 2400, a sodium acetate content of 150 ppm, and a YI value of 12.9 is melt-kneaded, and then dehydrated. After foaming, a TVA die was melt-extruded from a metal roll to form a film, and dried and heat-treated to obtain a PVA film having a thickness of 70 μm. The b value (A) of the PVA film was 1.9. When this film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, the b value (B) of the film was 22.5.
[0041]
The PVA film was continuously processed in the order of preliminary swelling, dyeing, uniaxial stretching, fixing treatment, drying, and heat treatment to prepare a polarizing film. That is, the PVA film was immersed in 30 ° C. water for 30 seconds to be pre-swelled, and then immersed in an aqueous solution having an iodine concentration of 0.4 g / liter and a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter for 3 minutes. Subsequently, uniaxial stretching was performed 5 times in a 50 ° C. aqueous solution with a boric acid concentration of 4%, in a 30 ° C. aqueous solution with a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter, a boric acid concentration of 40 g / liter, and a zinc chloride concentration of 10 g / liter. For 5 minutes, and fixed. Thereafter, the PVA film was taken out, dried with hot air at 40 ° C. under a constant length, and further subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.
L, a, and b of the obtained polarizing film were L = 95.1, a = −0.55, b = 2.0 in the two parallel Nicols states, and L = 7.3 in the crossed Nicols state. A = −0.35 and b = −2.0. When this polarizing film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, L, a, and b of the polarizing film were L = 93.8, a = −1.5, and b = 5.6 in two parallel Nicols states. In the crossed Nicols state, L = 26.3, a = 17.9, and b = 16.7. At this time, since the b value (C) was 5.6 and the b value (D) was 2.0, C / D was 2.8. This polarizing film has a small change in hue and is suitable as a polarizing film for LCDs that require heat resistance.
[0042]
Reference example 2
A PVA chip having a saponification degree of 99.95 mol%, a polymerization degree of 2400, a sodium acetate content of 250 ppm, and a YI value of 18.2 impregnated with 10 parts by weight of glycerin and 170 parts by weight of water is melt-kneaded and removed. After foaming, a TVA die was melt-extruded from a metal roll to form a film, dried and heat-treated to obtain a PVA film having a thickness of 70 μm. The b value (A) of the PVA film was 1.7. When this film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, the b value (B) of the film was 29.2.
[0043]
The PVA film was continuously treated in the order of pre-swelling, dyeing, uniaxial stretching, fixing treatment, drying, and heat treatment to prepare a polarizing film. That is, the PVA film was immersed in 30 ° C. water for 30 seconds to be pre-swelled, and then immersed in an aqueous solution having an iodine concentration of 0.4 g / liter and a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter for 3 minutes. Subsequently, uniaxial stretching was performed 5 times in a 50 ° C. aqueous solution with a boric acid concentration of 4%, in a 30 ° C. aqueous solution with a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter, a boric acid concentration of 40 g / liter, and a zinc chloride concentration of 10 g / liter. For 5 minutes, and fixed. Thereafter, the PVA film was taken out, dried with hot air at 40 ° C. under a constant length, and further subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.
L, a, and b of the obtained polarizing film are L = 95.9, a = −0.41, b = 1.5 in the two parallel Nicols states, and L = 16.6 in the crossed Nicols state. A = −0.83 and b = −1.6. When this polarizing film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, L, a, and b of the polarizing film were L = 94.8, a = −1.1, and b = 4.2 in two parallel Nicols states. In the crossed Nicols state, L = 41.0, a = 14.3, and b = 22.6. At this time, since the b value (C) was 4.2 and the b value (D) was 1.5, C / D was 2.8. This polarizing film has a small change in hue and is suitable as a polarizing film for LCDs that require heat resistance.
[0044]
Comparative Example 1
100 parts by weight of a PVA chip having a saponification degree of 99.95 mol%, a degree of polymerization of 2400, a sodium acetate content of 3500 ppm, and a YI value of 10.0 is melt-kneaded and impregnated with 10 parts by weight of glycerin and 170 parts by weight of water. After foaming, a PVA film having a thickness of 70 μm was obtained by melt extrusion from a T die onto a metal roll to form a film, followed by drying and heat treatment. The b value (A) of the PVA film was 3.2. When this film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, the b value (B) of the film was 33.3.
[0045]
The PVA film was continuously treated in the order of pre-swelling, dyeing, uniaxial stretching, fixing treatment, drying, and heat treatment to prepare a polarizing film. That is, the PVA film was immersed in 30 ° C. water for 30 seconds to be pre-swelled, and then immersed in an aqueous solution having an iodine concentration of 0.4 g / liter and a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter for 3 minutes. Subsequently, uniaxial stretching was performed 5 times in a 50 ° C. aqueous solution with a boric acid concentration of 4%, in a 30 ° C. aqueous solution with a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter, a boric acid concentration of 40 g / liter, and a zinc chloride concentration of 10 g / liter. For 5 minutes, and fixed. Thereafter, the PVA film was taken out, dried with hot air at 40 ° C. under a constant length, and further subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.
L, a, and b of the obtained polarizing film are L = 92.9, a = −1.2, and b = 4.3 in the two parallel Nicols states, and L = 3.1 in the crossed Nicols state. A = −0.02 and b = 0.13. When this polarizing film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, L, a, and b of the polarizing film were L = 92.5, a = −3.5, and b = 12.5 in two parallel Nicols states. In the crossed Nicols state, L = 5.9, a = 11.0, and b = 3.6. Since b value (C) was 12.5 and b value (D) was 4.3 at this time, C / D was 2.9. This polarizing film has a large hue change and is not suitable as a polarizing film for LCDs requiring heat resistance.
[0046]
Comparative Example 2
100 parts by weight of a PVA chip having a saponification degree of 99.95 mol%, a degree of polymerization of 2400, a sodium acetate content of 4000 ppm, and a YI value of 13.6 is melt-kneaded and de-mixed. After foaming, a TVA die was melt-extruded from a metal roll to form a film, dried and heat-treated to obtain a PVA film having a thickness of 70 μm. The b value (A) of the PVA film was 2.2. When this film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, the b value (B) of the film was 33.7.
[0047]
The PVA film was continuously treated in the order of pre-swelling, dyeing, uniaxial stretching, fixing treatment, drying, and heat treatment to prepare a polarizing film. That is, the PVA film was immersed in 30 ° C. water for 30 seconds to be pre-swelled, and then immersed in an aqueous solution having an iodine concentration of 0.4 g / liter and a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter for 3 minutes. Subsequently, uniaxial stretching was performed 5 times in a 50 ° C. aqueous solution with a boric acid concentration of 4%, in a 30 ° C. aqueous solution with a potassium iodide concentration of 40 g / liter, a boric acid concentration of 40 g / liter, and a zinc chloride concentration of 10 g / liter. For 5 minutes, and fixed. Thereafter, the PVA film was taken out, dried with hot air at 40 ° C. under a constant length, and further subjected to heat treatment at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes.
L, a, and b of the obtained polarizing film are L = 95.1, a = −0.52, and b = 1.9 in the two parallel Nicols states, and L = 6.1 in the crossed Nicols state. A = −0.15 and b = −2.5. When this polarizing film was heated at 120 ° C. for 100 hours, L, a, and b of the polarizing film were L = 93.6, a = −1.6, and b = 5.7 in two parallel Nicols states. In the crossed Nicols state, L = 25.3, a = 16.2, and b = 13.3. Since b value (C) was 5.7 and b value (D) was 1.9 at this time, C / D was 3.0. This polarizing film has a large hue change and is not suitable as a polarizing film for LCDs requiring heat resistance.
[0048]
【Effect of the invention】
Since the polarizing film of the present invention has excellent characteristics such as good heat resistance and small change in hue, the polarizing film of the present invention is used for outdoor applications that are often placed in high-temperature environments, taking advantage of the characteristics. It can be effectively used as a liquid crystal display component.

Claims (2)

This is a polarizing film produced by using a polyvinyl alcohol film having a b value (A) of 2 or less when the film thickness is 0.1 mm, dyeing, uniaxially stretching and fixing, and then drying. The polyvinyl alcohol film is manufactured from a polyvinyl alcohol chip having an amount of sodium acetate of 50 ppm or less and a YI value of 8.2 or less, and two polarizing films are arranged in parallel. A polarizing film, wherein the ratio (C / D) of b value (C) after heating at 120 ° C. for 100 hours and b value (D) before heating is 2.6 or less.   The polarizing film according to claim 1, wherein the b value (B) after heating the polyvinyl alcohol film at 120 ° C for 100 hours is 30 or less when the thickness of the film is 0.1 mm.