JP4933802B2 - Vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device which can form a curtain of a vine plant by a vine plant placed indoors or placed outdoors or vegetated.

  For example, a sunroom has a curtain that can be opened and closed on its ceiling surface, and a roll screen, for example, is placed on the front and side mating surfaces to block out direct sunlight and blind the outside. At this time, for the curtain on the ceiling surface, for example, a guide rail at both ends of the C-shaped section is fixed to each rafter installed between a rafter and a girder so as to form a roof structure material. The guide screen is opened and closed by sliding the guide block. The roll screen fixes the winding case containing the winding device for the lifting screen to the structural material above the girder etc. Similarly, guide rails at both ends of the C-shaped cross section are fixed to the pillars and intermediate pillars that divide the screen, and both ends of the lifting screen are guided up and down by the guide rails.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-290745

  In this case, the ceiling surface and the mating surface of the solarium can be shielded or blindfolded, but the solarium has been changed to add outdoor elements. In this case, the ceiling curtain or roll screen is used daily. On the other hand, the sunroom is exposed to direct sunlight inside or outside the sunroom, and an environment suitable for its growth is obtained. For example, when a potted vine plant is placed, the above roll screen Instead of this, it becomes possible to form a curtain surface with vine plants, which eliminates daily impressions and secures an outdoor atmosphere, and at the same time, functions of shading and blindfolding can be secured.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device that can form a curtain surface by vine plants including a solarium. .

  In accordance with the above-described problems, the present invention fixes a plurality of transparent beams that are open on the front surface and fixed to the upper and lower structural members of a structure such as a sunroom by fixing the upper and lower horizontal rails having a fixed piece and a protruding piece. By arranging a wire rod for vine winding between the upper and lower horizontal rails through the holes, and attaching a decorative cover to the front opening and end caps at both longitudinal ends of the upper and lower horizontal rails, Installed inside or outside of the same structure to support the vines of the vines with the wire for wrapping so that the curtain surface of the vines can be formed between the upper and lower horizontal rails and ensure a good appearance In addition, the structure of the present invention is made as simple as possible so that it can be easily installed in a structure. A cross-section L-shaped or C-shaped with a protruding piece on the front side. In the upper and lower horizontal beams provided with a large number of through holes at regular intervals, a decorative cover mounted on the opening of each horizontal beam, end caps mounted on both longitudinal ends of each horizontal beam, and the protruding piece Curtain surface by vine plants by fixing wire pieces for vine plants arranged between upper and lower horizontal rails through through holes at predetermined intervals, and fixing the fixed pieces of the upper and lower horizontal rails to the upper and lower structural members of the structure The vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device is characterized in that it can be formed freely.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 uses a screw screwed into a screw receiving groove disposed in front of the upper and lower horizontal rails as a support for the vine winding wire, and the screw In order to make the arrangement of the wire for vine winding to the upper and lower horizontal rails as easy and reliable as possible through the through holes of the protruding pieces in the upper and lower horizontal rails by fixing or changing the direction, A screw receiving groove with upper and lower ribs projecting to the front side is formed in each fixed piece of the upper and lower horizontal rails, and the wire rod for vine winding is fixed to the screw screwed into the screw receiving groove or the direction thereof is changed. The vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device according to claim 1, wherein the vine winding wire is arranged through a through hole.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 fixes the upper and lower horizontal bars to the upper and lower structural members by using turn nuts from the fixed pieces of the upper and lower horizontal bars via spacers formed on the upper and lower horizontal bars. By doing so, the spacer can be fixed as easily and reliably as possible by separating the above-mentioned winding wire from the panel between the upper and lower structural members so as to form a winding space. Depending on the situation, the upper and lower structural members of the existing structure can be retrofitted to the respective fixed pieces of the upper and lower horizontal rails so as to protrude from the rear side and to the fixed surfaces of the upper and lower structural members. The vine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a spacer which contacts is arranged, and the upper and lower horizontal rails are fixed by turn nuts inserted into the upper and lower structural members from the front side of the fixing piece via the spacer. Plant curtain It is obtained by the formation subsidized device.

  In the invention according to claim 4, the number of members is reduced as much as possible by using the upper and lower horizontal rails, the two decorative covers for these and the four end caps as common members, and each single horizontal rail is reduced. In order to be able to form a basic structure by three members, a crosspiece, a decorative cover, and an end cap, the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces and the decorative cover are each formed of an extruded material having a common sectional shape, and the end cap is formed. The vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device is formed by a molded product having a common shape.

  In the invention according to claim 5, the structure and the structure are attached to the building so that the building and the installation surface thereof are in a preferable form for forming the curtain surface of the vine. The vine plant curtain surface formation assisting device according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the vine plant curtain surface formation assisting device is a sunroom and the upper and lower structural members are formed as a structural material that forms a mating surface of the sunroom. Is.

  The present invention uses each of these as the gist of the invention as means for solving the above problems.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, the invention according to claim 1 is configured to fix the upper and lower horizontal rails having a front opening and a fixed piece and a protruding piece to the upper and lower structural members of a structure such as a sunroom. The wire for vine winding is disposed between the upper and lower horizontal rails through a large number of through holes provided in the projecting piece, the decorative cover is provided at the front opening, and the end caps are provided at both longitudinal ends of the upper and lower horizontal rails. It is installed inside or outside the sunroom structure, and the vines are supported by the wire for vines to form the curtain surface of the vines between the upper and lower horizontal rails. In addition, it is possible to provide a vine plant curtain surface formation assisting device by ensuring a good appearance and making the structure as simple as possible so that it can be easily installed on the structure.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 2 uses a screw screwed into a screw receiving groove disposed in front of the upper and lower horizontal rails as a support for the vine winding wire, and the screw By fixing or changing the direction, it is possible to arrange the wire for vine winding with respect to the upper and lower horizontal rails as easily and reliably as possible through the through holes of the protruding pieces in the upper and lower horizontal rails.

  In addition to the above, the invention described in claim 3 fixes the upper and lower horizontal bars to the upper and lower structural members by using turn nuts from the fixed pieces of the upper and lower horizontal bars via spacers formed on the upper and lower horizontal bars. By doing so, the spacer can be fixed as easily and reliably as possible by separating the above-mentioned winding wire from the panel between the upper and lower structural members so as to form a winding space. Accordingly, the upper and lower structural members of the existing structure can be retrofitted.

  In the invention according to claim 4, the number of members is reduced as much as possible by using the upper and lower horizontal rails, the two decorative covers for these and the four end caps as common members, and each single horizontal rail is reduced. The basic structure can be formed by three members, a crosspiece, a decorative cover, and an end cap.

  In the invention described in claim 5, the building and its installation surface can be made a preferable form for forming the curtain surface of the vine.

  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the examples of the drawings. A is a vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device made of, for example, aluminum, which can freely form a curtain surface 5 by vine plants. The upper and lower horizontal rails 1, the decorative cover 2, the end caps 3, and the vine plant winding wire 4 disposed between the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 are provided. It is assumed that the projecting piece 14 is provided with a large number of through holes 15 at a predetermined interval in an L-shaped or C-shaped cross section having an opening and a fixed piece 11 on the back side and a projecting piece 14 to the front side. The cover 2 is assumed to be attached to the opening of each horizontal rail 1, the end cap 3 is assumed to be attached to both longitudinal end surfaces of the horizontal rail 1, and the wrapping wire 4 is Arranged between the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 through the through-holes 15 at predetermined intervals in the protruding piece 11; Te Yes, it is formed with the vine curtain surface forming subsidized apparatus A fixes the fixing piece 11 of the upper and lower rungs 1 to the upper and lower structural member 6 of the structure B.

  In this example, the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 have a C-shaped cross section, are provided with a fixed piece 11 on the back side and upper and lower protruding pieces 14 to the front side, and the front is opened between the upper and lower protruding pieces 14. On the other hand, each fixing piece 11 is formed with screw receiving grooves 12 by upper and lower ribs protruding to the front side, and a plurality of through holes 15 are provided in the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 at predetermined intervals. A spacer 13 that protrudes from the back surface and contacts the fixed surface of the upper and lower structural members 6, in this example, a spacer by a pair of ribs protruding from the vicinity of the protruding position of the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 of the fixed piece 11. 13 and a snap-in locking portion 16 at the tip of the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 are arranged. At this time, the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 are formed of an extruded material having a common cross-sectional shape, in this example, an aluminum extruded material. In this case, it has a symmetrical shape in the vertical direction. For example, it can be used as it is as the upper and lower horizontal bars 1 without being inverted and used as the upper and lower horizontal bars 1.

  In this example, the decorative cover 2 is a plate provided with a snap-in locking portion 21 corresponding to the snap-in locking portion 16 at the tip of the protruding piece 14 on the back of the upper and lower ends, for example, an I-shaped cross section. In this case, the decorative cover 2 is formed of an extruded material having a common cross-sectional shape with respect to the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, in this example, an aluminum extruded material. In the case of the decorative cover 2, it is also used in any of the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 as a symmetrical shape, and is snap-locked to the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, especially the upper and lower projecting pieces 14. Thus, the opening between the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, that is, the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 is closed, and the opening is blinded.

  In this example, the end cap 3 is located in a gap in the front opening between the fixed piece 11 and the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 of the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, and in this example, the upper and lower ribs of the screw receiving groove 12 escape. It is made of a synthetic resin injection-molded product having a fitting projection 31 with a groove, and is fitted to the gap end of the upper and lower horizontal beam 1 and, for example, fixed to the upper and lower horizontal beam 1 as necessary. The fixing is performed with screws screwed into the fitting protrusions 31 from the side of the piece 11, and in this example, the gap between the upper and lower horizontal bars 1 and the pair of ribs of the spacer 13 protruding from the fixing piece 11 to the back side. It is assumed that the gap is closed at the end, and at this time, the end cap 3 is formed by a molded product having a common shape. For example, the end cap 3 can be reversed by using the end cap 3 in reverse. As the right-and-left side between the longitudinal ends has been eliminated That.

  The vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device A includes, for example, an upper and lower horizontal beam 1 fitted with the end cap 3, two decorative covers 2 for the upper and lower horizontal beam 1, a wire rod 4 for vine winding, and screws. It is for on-site assembly installation in which members are packed and shipped as a set and installed on site. At this time, in this example, for example, the structure B is a sunroom attached to a building, and the upper and lower structural members 6 are structural members that form a mating surface of the sunroom. It has been installed.

  That is, the installation at the site is such that the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 are fixed as upper and lower structural members 6 that form an upper fitting kill surface, that is, a girder in the upper part and a lower frame in the lower part as a fixed surface. The lower frame is made of aluminum extruded material and the base and lower frame bases are snap-fixed to form guide rails on the base and lower frame bases to open and close the folding doors (not shown). In this example, the girder and the lower frame are fixed to each other with an attachment 61 made of aluminum extruded material that guides freely and forms a panel fitting groove to form a fitting part. The surface is the outdoor surface of the plate-like attachment 6 that is attached to the fitting portion.

  In this example, the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 are fixedly inserted into the upper and lower structural members 6, that is, the girders and the lower frame attachment 61 from the front side of the fixing piece 11 through the spacers 13 arranged on the back surface thereof. When the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 are fixed to the girders and the lower frame by providing the spacers 13 with the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, the wire rods 4 for arranging the vines are arranged. In general, by securing the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 using the turn nuts 17 while preventing the close-up panel from coming close and ensuring the space for the vines to wrap around the wire. The fixing surface of the structural member 6 which does not have a thickness sufficient to make a screw support, in this example, can be easily and surely fixed to the attachment 61 of the aluminum extruded material, and to the fixing surface It may be any position in the width (height) direction of the fixed surface position. That is, the turn nut 17 is inserted from the front side of the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 into a fixing surface of the upper and lower structural members 6, that is, a through hole formed at an arbitrary position of the attachment 61, and a screw is screwed into the nut from the fixing one side. By rotating the flange and bringing it into contact with the back surface of the fixing surface, that is, the back surface of the attachment 61, the fixing may be performed according to a conventional method.

  The upper and lower horizontal rails 1, that is, the upper and lower horizontal rails fixed to the girders and the lower frame, are screwed into the screw receiving grooves 12, and the vine winding wire 4 is fixed to the screws 7 or the direction is changed. At this time, an appropriate number of screws 7 are screwed in the longitudinal direction of the screw receiving groove 12 from the front opening in the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 in accordance with the arrangement pitch of the wire rods 4 for vine winding. The screw 7 is inserted into the middle of its axial length, leaving a marginal length to support it with the shaft so that the wire rod 4 can be fixed or its direction can be changed. It is supposed to do so. At this time, by using the screw 7 as a tap screw, the screw receiving groove 12 can be screwed into an arbitrary position in the longitudinal direction to increase or decrease the arrangement pitch of the wire rod 4 for vine winding.

  The wire rod 4 for vine winding fixed to the screw 7 screwed into the screw receiving groove 12 or changed in direction, and in this example, the stainless steel wire is a through hole 15 of the projecting piece 14 in one of the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, In other words, the upper and lower structures are inserted through the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 through the lower protruding piece through holes in the fixed beam and the upper protruding piece through holes in the lower frame fixed to the lower frame. In this example, a plurality of bars 6 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the horizontal beam 1 so as to have a length corresponding to the installation interval of the upper and lower horizontal beams 1 fixed to the girders and the lower frame. It is. The vine-wrapping wire 4 is fixedly arranged, for example, by hooking and arranging a loop formed at the tip of the wire 4 as a fixing bracket between the screws 7. However, in this example, as shown in FIG. 2, the same applies between one end of the upper and lower horizontal bars 1 in the longitudinal direction and the other screw 7 at the other longitudinal end of the one horizontal bar 1. A series of wire rods 4 with the tip fixed to each other are used, and the remaining screws 7 are used as direction change fittings to change the direction in each orthogonal direction and to fix them. At this time, for example, the clamp tube 41 is used for the vine winding wire 4 of this example, and the clamp tube 41 is hooked on the projecting piece 14 of the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 at the position of changing the direction of the screw 7. By being engaged, the arrangement between the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 that absorbs the slack of the wire rod 4 for vine winding can be made.

  The wire rod 1 for vine winding is arranged in the field in this example. After fixing the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 to the upper and lower structural members 6 and arranging the wire rod 4 for vine winding, the upper and lower horizontal wires 1 are arranged. A decorative cover 2 may be disposed on the crosspiece 1 to close the front opening thereof. The decorative cover 2 is arranged such that the back surface of the decorative cover 2 is pressed against the upper and lower protruding pieces 14 of the upper and lower horizontal crosspieces 1. Then, the snap-in can be fixed. The end cap 3 may be fitted and fixed in advance at the longitudinal ends of the upper and lower horizontal rails at the shipping stage, or may be fitted and fixed at appropriate stages before and after fixing the upper and lower horizontal rails to the structural material. Good.

  As described above, for example, the vine plant curtain surface formation subsidizing device A installed on the mating surface of the sunroom can be used by placing a potted vine plant in the vicinity of the mating surface or vegetating on the ground. The vine can be wrapped around the vine winding wire 4 as a guide to help form the vine plant curtain surface 5 on the mating surface. In this example, the upper and lower horizontal rails 1 and the wrapping wire 4 are fixed in the openings of the upper and lower horizontal rails 1, and the decorative cover 2 is disposed on the upper and lower horizontal rails 1. Since the upper and lower crosspieces 1 are fixed to the upper and lower structural members 6, the appearance can be prevented from being damaged, and the wrapping wire 4 is made of stainless steel. ， Even if the mating surface is a transparent panel, it can be made uncomfortable even when viewed from the indoor side.

  Although the illustrated example is as described above, the upper and lower horizontal rails have a L-shaped cross section including a fixed piece and one upper and lower protruding pieces so that openings are arranged on the front and upper or lower surfaces. Also, the projecting lengths of the upper and lower projecting pieces are different from each other, and the projecting pieces have different cross-sectional C-shapes. By forming the vine plant curtain surface formation assisting device with synthetic resin by forming the material with a synthetic resin extrusion material, mounting the decorative cover to the horizontal frame by slide mounting, Use a fiber rope, add a wire in the horizontal direction to the above-mentioned vertically arranged wire for winding, and make it a lattice arrangement, and fix the upper and lower horizontal frames to the structural material by screws To do so, up and down One of the intermediate horizontal frames is placed, and a vine plant curtain surface formation subsidy device is installed between the girders and the intermediate horizontal frame, between the intermediate horizontal frame and the lower frame, or between the intermediate horizontal frames. When installing in a room, install a vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device between the girder and the lower frame of the installation on the waist wall, and fix the vine plant curtain surface formation support by fixing the upper and lower horizontal rails to the indoor side of the structural material In implementing the present invention, including installing the device indoors, etc., specific materials, structures, shapes, and relations between upper and lower horizontal rails, decorative covers, end caps, wire rods for vine winding, etc. Additions to these may take various forms as long as they do not contradict the gist of the invention.

It is a perspective view which shows the formation state of the vine plant curtain installed in the killing surface of a sunroom. It is a front view of a vine plant curtain surface furtherance apparatus. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view by the side of a room | chamber which shows the state which installed the upper and lower horizontal rail in the girder and the lower frame. It is a perspective view which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the wire rod for vine winding with respect to an up-and-down horizontal crosspiece. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between an upper side crosspiece and a wire for vine winding. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a lower horizontal crosspiece and a wire for vine winding. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the horizontal rail fixed state by a turn nut. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a crosspiece and an end cap. It is a perspective view which shows the relationship between a girder, an upper crosspiece, a decorative cover, etc.

Explanation of symbols

A vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device B structure 1 horizontal frame 11 fixed piece 12 screw receiving groove 13 spacer 14 protruding piece 15 through hole 16 snap-in locking portion 17 turn nut 2 decorative cover 21 snap-in locking portion 3 end Cap 31 Mating protrusion 4 Wire for winding vine 41 Clamp tube 5 Vine plant curtain surface 6 Vertical structure material 61 Attachment 7 Screw

Claims (5)

  An upper and lower horizontal beam having a L-shaped or C-shaped cross section having a front-side fixed piece on the back side and a protruding piece to the front side, and a plurality of through holes provided at predetermined intervals in the protruding piece; A decorative cover mounted on the opening of each horizontal beam, end caps mounted on both longitudinal end surfaces of each horizontal beam, and a vine arranged between the upper and lower horizontal beams via a through-hole at a predetermined interval in the protruding piece. A vine plant curtain surface formation subsidy characterized by comprising a wire for winding a plant and fixing a fixed piece of the upper and lower horizontal rails to the upper and lower structural members of the structure so that a curtain surface can be formed by vine plants. apparatus.   A screw receiving groove with upper and lower ribs protruding to the front side is formed in each fixing piece of the upper and lower horizontal rails, and the vine winding wire is fixed to the screw screwed into the screw receiving groove or the direction is changed. The apparatus for forming a vine plant curtain surface according to claim 1, wherein a wire for vine winding is arranged through the through hole.   A spacer that protrudes from the back surface and contacts the fixed surface of the upper and lower structural members is arranged on each fixed piece of the upper and lower horizontal rails, and a turn nut inserted into the upper and lower structural members from the front side of the fixed piece via the spacer. The apparatus for forming a vine plant curtain surface according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper and lower horizontal rails are fixed.   The vine according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the upper and lower horizontal rails and the decorative cover are each formed by an extruded material having a common cross-sectional shape, and the end cap is formed by a molded product having a common shape. Plant curtain surface formation subsidy device. 5. The structure according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the structure is a sunroom attached to a building, and the upper and lower structural members are structural members that form a mating surface of the sunroom. Vine plant curtain surface formation assistance device.

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