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JP4940653B2 - Vehicle seat adjustment device - Google Patents
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JP4940653B2 - Vehicle seat adjustment device - Google Patents

Vehicle seat adjustment device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4940653B2
JP4940653B2 JP2005369592A JP2005369592A JP4940653B2 JP 4940653 B2 JP4940653 B2 JP 4940653B2 JP 2005369592 A JP2005369592 A JP 2005369592A JP 2005369592 A JP2005369592 A JP 2005369592A JP 4940653 B2 JP4940653 B2 JP 4940653B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
output shaft
control member
peripheral surface
inner peripheral
projecting piece
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JP2005369592A
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JP2007168632A (en
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幸史 山田
康敬 小島
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Aisin Corp
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Aisin Seiki Co Ltd
Aisin Corp
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Priority to JP2005369592A priority Critical patent/JP4940653B2/en
Priority to US11/614,385 priority patent/US20070137965A1/en
Publication of JP2007168632A publication Critical patent/JP2007168632A/en
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Publication of JP4940653B2 publication Critical patent/JP4940653B2/en
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Description

本発明は、シートクッションの高さを調整する車両用シート調整装置に係り、詳しくは車両用シート調整装置のクラッチ装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a vehicle seat adjustment device that adjusts the height of a seat cushion, and more particularly to a clutch device of a vehicle seat adjustment device.

従来、車両用シートには、シートクッションの高さを調整する車両用シート調整装置が設けられたものがある。このような車両用シート調整装置では、乗員がシート上に乗車した状態で、操作レバーの操作によりシートクッションの高さを調整可能となっている。   Conventionally, some vehicle seats are provided with a vehicle seat adjustment device that adjusts the height of the seat cushion. In such a vehicle seat adjustment device, the height of the seat cushion can be adjusted by operating the operation lever while the occupant is on the seat.

例えば、特許文献1に開示された車両用シート調整装置は、操作レバーによる正方向又は逆方向の入力トルクを入力することによってシートクッションの高さの調整を行うとともに、操作レバーを解放した状態でのシートクッションの位置を保持する第1クラッチ部及び第2クラッチ部を備えている。   For example, in the vehicle seat adjustment device disclosed in Patent Document 1, the height of the seat cushion is adjusted by inputting the input torque in the forward direction or the reverse direction by the operation lever, and the operation lever is released. The first clutch portion and the second clutch portion that hold the position of the seat cushion are provided.

第1クラッチ部は、操作レバーが操作されるとその操作力を操作レバーが連結された入力側部材から制御部材に伝達し、操作レバーの非操作時には制御部材と制御部材との間の力の伝達を解除する。また、第2クラッチ部は、操作レバーの操作時にはその操作力を制御部材から出力軸に伝達し、操作レバーの非操作時には出力軸の回動をロックする。   When the operation lever is operated, the first clutch portion transmits the operation force from the input side member to which the operation lever is connected to the control member, and when the operation lever is not operated, the force between the control member and the control member is transmitted. Cancel transmission. The second clutch portion transmits the operation force from the control member to the output shaft when the operation lever is operated, and locks the rotation of the output shaft when the operation lever is not operated.

第2クラッチ部においては、出力軸の外周面に多角形状のカム面が形成され、該カム面と出力軸の外周側に配置されたケースの内周面との間に複数のローラが配置されている。また、制御部材に形成された径方向に延びた壁部と出力軸に形成された径方向に延びた壁部とが軸方向に隣接配置されており、制御部材の壁部の外周縁に前記ローラの間に配置される柱部が形成され、制御部材の壁部には凸状のピンが形成され、出力軸の壁部には前記ピンを嵌合させる凹状のピン孔が形成されている。   In the second clutch portion, a polygonal cam surface is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the output shaft, and a plurality of rollers are disposed between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface of the case disposed on the outer peripheral side of the output shaft. ing. Further, a radially extending wall portion formed on the control member and a radially extending wall portion formed on the output shaft are disposed adjacent to each other in the axial direction, and the outer peripheral edge of the wall portion of the control member is disposed on the outer peripheral edge. A column portion disposed between the rollers is formed, a convex pin is formed on the wall portion of the control member, and a concave pin hole for fitting the pin is formed on the wall portion of the output shaft. .

上記の構成により、操作レバーに操作力が入力されて制御部材が回転すると、その回転に伴い柱部がローラをロック状態から解放し、制御部材のピンが出力軸のピン孔に係合することで、出力軸が回転する。また、シートクッションに力が加わり出力軸が回転した場合は、ローラが出力軸のカム面と制御部材との間に噛み込むことで該出力軸の回転が阻止される。
特開2003−93187号公報(第17図〜第19図)
With the above configuration, when an operation force is input to the operation lever and the control member rotates, the column part releases the roller from the locked state along with the rotation, and the pin of the control member engages with the pin hole of the output shaft. The output shaft rotates. Further, when the force is applied to the seat cushion and the output shaft rotates, the roller is engaged between the cam surface of the output shaft and the control member to prevent the output shaft from rotating.
JP 2003-93187 A (FIGS. 17 to 19)

しかし、上記従来の構成では、制御部材に形成されたピンが出力軸に形成されたピン孔に係合することで制御部材と出力軸とが一体回動するが、ピン孔は出力軸に形成された壁部の軸方向片側面が開口した凹状の溝であるため、例えば制御部材が出力軸に対して軸方向にガタツクと、ピンとピン孔の係合が外れる可能性があった。ピンとピン孔の軸方向長さを確保すれば係合は外れないが、そうすると出力軸の壁部を肉厚とする必要があり、装置の大型化を招くため好ましくない。   However, in the conventional configuration described above, the pin formed on the control member engages with the pin hole formed on the output shaft so that the control member and the output shaft rotate integrally, but the pin hole is formed on the output shaft. Since the wall portion is a concave groove with one side surface in the axial direction opened, for example, the control member may rattle in the axial direction with respect to the output shaft, and the pin and the pin hole may be disengaged. Ensuring the axial length of the pin and the pin hole cannot be disengaged, but doing so requires the wall portion of the output shaft to be thick and undesirably increases the size of the device.

本発明は、こうした実情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、装置を大型化することなく制御部材と出力軸とを周方向に確実に係合することができる車両用シート調整装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle seat adjustment device capable of reliably engaging a control member and an output shaft in the circumferential direction without increasing the size of the device. It is to provide.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、操作部材の操作に従って出力軸を回動させ、該出力軸の回動によりシートクッションを上下方向に移動させる車両用シート調整装置であって、前記操作部材の駆動操作時には前記操作部材が連結された円筒状の入力側部材から該入力側部材の外周側に配置された円筒状の制御部材へ操作力を伝達し、前記操作部材の駆動操作以外のときは前記入力側部材と前記制御部材との力の伝達を解除する第1クラッチ部と、前記出力軸に連結され、軸方向に貫通した係合部が形成された回動部材と、前記回動部材の外周面に形成されたカム面と径方向に対向した内周面を有する静止部材と、前記カム面と前記内周面との間に形成された楔状の空間に配置された複数の回転体と、前記制御部材から軸方向に延設されて前記係合部に配置された突片とから構成され、前記操作部材の駆動操作時には該操作部材の操作力を前記制御部材から前記出力軸に伝達し、前記操作部材の駆動操作以外のときに前記出力軸の回動を前記静止部材の内周面でロックする第2クラッチ部と、を備え、前記制御部材は、該制御部材から軸方向に連続して形成され前記係合部に配置された第1突片と、前記制御部材から折曲形成され、前記第2クラッチ部の楔状空間において前記カム面と前記内周面との距離が狭くなる端部に配置された第2突片とを有し、前記第2クラッチ部は、前記カム面と前記内周面との距離が狭くなる端部の方向へ前記複数の回転体をそれぞれ付勢するバネ部材を備え、前記係合部に前記バネ部材の基部を嵌入するとともに周方向に該基部の間に前記第1突片を配置し、前記基部と前記第1突片との間に周方向に形成される隙間よりも前記複数の回転体と前記第2突片との間に形成される隙間を小さく設定したことを要旨とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a vehicle seat adjustment device that rotates an output shaft in accordance with an operation of an operation member and moves a seat cushion in the vertical direction by the rotation of the output shaft. When operating the operating member, the operating force is transmitted from the cylindrical input side member to which the operating member is connected to a cylindrical control member disposed on the outer peripheral side of the input side member. The first clutch portion for releasing the transmission of force between the input side member and the control member, and the engagement portion that is connected to the output shaft and penetrates in the axial direction is formed at times other than the drive operation A wedge-shaped space formed between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface, a stationary member having an inner peripheral surface radially opposed to the member, a cam surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member, and A plurality of arranged rotating bodies and shafts from the control member And a projecting piece extending in the direction and disposed at the engaging portion, and during operation of driving the operating member, the operating force of the operating member is transmitted from the control member to the output shaft, A second clutch portion that locks the rotation of the output shaft at the inner peripheral surface of the stationary member when the operation is not performed, and the control member is formed continuously from the control member in the axial direction. A first projecting piece disposed in the engaging portion and a bent portion formed from the control member are disposed at an end portion where the distance between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface is narrowed in the wedge-shaped space of the second clutch portion. And the second clutch portion includes spring members that respectively bias the plurality of rotating bodies toward the end portion where the distance between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface is reduced. The base portion of the spring member is fitted into the engaging portion and the base portion is circumferentially inserted. The first projecting piece is disposed between the plurality of rotating bodies and the second projecting piece rather than a gap formed in the circumferential direction between the base and the first projecting piece. The gist is that the gap is set small .

上記構成によれば、回動部材に形成された軸方向に貫通した係合部に制御部材の突片が配置されるため、回動部材の軸方向厚みを大きくしなくても、回動部材と制御部材とは周方向に確実に係合される。   According to the above configuration, since the protruding piece of the control member is disposed in the engaging portion formed in the rotating member and penetrating in the axial direction, the rotating member can be formed without increasing the axial thickness of the rotating member. And the control member are reliably engaged in the circumferential direction.

上記構成によれば、制御部材と回動部材との軸方向の接触面は、第2突片の折曲部分のみとなり、例えば制御部材に径方向に延びた壁部が形成されその壁部に第1突片が形成される場合と比較して、前記接触面を低減することができる。このため、制御部材と回動部材との軸方向の接触面が多くなることで、その接触面の摩擦により回動部材(出力軸)の回動力が制御部材に伝達することが防止される。   According to the above configuration, the contact surface in the axial direction between the control member and the rotating member is only the bent portion of the second projecting piece. For example, a wall portion extending in the radial direction is formed on the control member, and the wall portion is The contact surface can be reduced as compared with the case where the first protrusion is formed. For this reason, since the contact surface of the axial direction of a control member and a rotation member increases, it is prevented that the rotational force of a rotation member (output shaft) is transmitted to a control member by the friction of the contact surface.

上記構成によれば、出力軸に回転力が加わった場合、回動部材の係合部の壁面が第1突片に当接する前に、バネ部材により付勢されて複数の回転体が回動部材のカム面と静止部材の内周面との間に係合されるため、出力軸の回動は確実に防止される。   According to the above configuration, when a rotational force is applied to the output shaft, the plurality of rotating bodies are rotated by being biased by the spring member before the wall surface of the engaging portion of the rotating member comes into contact with the first projecting piece. Since it is engaged between the cam surface of the member and the inner peripheral surface of the stationary member, the rotation of the output shaft is reliably prevented.

本発明の車両用シート調整装置によれば、装置を大型化することなく制御部材と出力軸とを周方向に確実に係合することができる。   According to the vehicle seat adjustment device of the present invention, the control member and the output shaft can be reliably engaged in the circumferential direction without increasing the size of the device.

以下、本発明と具体化した一実施形態を図面に従って説明する。
図1及び図2に示す車両用シート1は、シートクッション1aとシートクッション1aの後端上面から斜め上側に延びるシートバック1bとを備え、車両のフロアに固定されたロアレール2a,2b上に移動可能に支持される。シートクッション1aの下側には、シートクッション1aの座面の高さを調整する車両用シート調整装置3が設けられている。
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The vehicle seat 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a seat cushion 1a and a seat back 1b extending obliquely upward from the upper surface of the rear end of the seat cushion 1a, and moves on lower rails 2a and 2b fixed to the vehicle floor. Supported as possible. A vehicle seat adjustment device 3 that adjusts the height of the seating surface of the seat cushion 1a is provided below the seat cushion 1a.

ロアレール2a,2bにはそれぞれアッパレール4a,4bが摺動可能に装着されている。アッパレール4a,4bには、シートクッション1aのベースフレーム5a,5bが昇降可能に支持されている。   Upper rails 4a and 4b are slidably mounted on the lower rails 2a and 2b, respectively. Base frames 5a and 5b of the seat cushion 1a are supported on the upper rails 4a and 4b so as to be movable up and down.

即ち、アッパレール4aの前後端部にリフタリンク6a,7aの下端部が回動可能に支持され、そのリフタリンク6a,7aの上端部がベースフレーム5aの前後端部に回動可能に連結されている。同様に、アッパレール4bの前後端部にリフタリンク6b,7bの下端部が回動可能に支持され、そのリフタリンク6b,7bの上端部がベースフレーム5bの前後端部に回動可能に連結されている。また、リフタリンク7a,7bとベースフレーム5a,5bの連結部は筒状のトルクロッド8で連結されている。従って、ベースフレーム5a,5bは連動して昇降可能である。   That is, the lower end portions of the lifter links 6a and 7a are rotatably supported on the front and rear end portions of the upper rail 4a, and the upper end portions of the lifter links 6a and 7a are rotatably connected to the front and rear end portions of the base frame 5a. Yes. Similarly, the lower ends of the lifter links 6b and 7b are rotatably supported on the front and rear ends of the upper rail 4b, and the upper ends of the lifter links 6b and 7b are rotatably connected to the front and rear ends of the base frame 5b. ing. Further, the connecting portions of the lifter links 7 a and 7 b and the base frames 5 a and 5 b are connected by a cylindrical torque rod 8. Accordingly, the base frames 5a and 5b can be moved up and down in conjunction with each other.

ベースフレーム5bには車両用シート調整装置3を構成するクラッチ装置11が取着され、そのクラッチ装置11に操作部材としての操作レバー12が取着され、クラッチ装置11の出力軸にはピニオンギヤ13が設けられている。そして、操作レバー12の操作によりピニオンギヤ13が回転される。クラッチ装置11の後方において、ベースフレーム5bにはセクタギヤ14の基端側下部が回動可能に支持され、そのセクタギヤ14の先端部にはピニオンギヤ13に噛み合う歯部14aが形成されている。そして、ピニオンギヤ13の回転にともなってセクタギヤ14が回動するようになっている。セクタギヤ14の基端側上部と、リフタリンク7bの上端部は駆動リンク15で連結されている。駆動リンク15は、セクタギヤ14及びリフタリンク7bに対しそれぞれ回動可能に連結されている。従って、セクタギヤ14が回動されると、駆動リンク15を介してリフタリンク7bが回動され、トルクロッド8を介してリフタリンク7aが回動され、ベースフレーム5a,5bが連動して昇降される。   A clutch device 11 constituting the vehicle seat adjusting device 3 is attached to the base frame 5b, an operation lever 12 as an operation member is attached to the clutch device 11, and a pinion gear 13 is attached to the output shaft of the clutch device 11. Is provided. Then, the pinion gear 13 is rotated by the operation of the operation lever 12. At the rear of the clutch device 11, the base frame 5 b rotatably supports the lower portion of the base end side of the sector gear 14, and a tooth portion 14 a that meshes with the pinion gear 13 is formed at the distal end portion of the sector gear 14. The sector gear 14 rotates with the rotation of the pinion gear 13. The upper part of the base end side of the sector gear 14 and the upper end part of the lifter link 7 b are connected by a drive link 15. The drive link 15 is rotatably connected to the sector gear 14 and the lifter link 7b. Accordingly, when the sector gear 14 is rotated, the lifter link 7b is rotated via the drive link 15, the lifter link 7a is rotated via the torque rod 8, and the base frames 5a and 5b are moved up and down in conjunction with each other. The

次に、上記クラッチ装置11の具体的構成を説明する。
図3及び図4に示すように、クラッチ装置11は、略円筒状に形成された静止部材としてのケース21を備え、該ケース21は、図5に示すように、径方向外側に突出形成された複数の取付部21aにより、ベースフレーム5bに取付固定されている。また、ケース21は、操作レバー12側の小径部21bと、反操作レバー12側の大径部21cとを備える。そして、ケース21の内側には出力軸22が配置され、該出力軸22はベースフレーム5bに回転自在に支持されている。
Next, a specific configuration of the clutch device 11 will be described.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the clutch device 11 includes a case 21 as a stationary member formed in a substantially cylindrical shape, and the case 21 is formed to protrude radially outward as shown in FIG. 5. The plurality of attachment portions 21a are attached and fixed to the base frame 5b. The case 21 includes a small diameter portion 21b on the operation lever 12 side and a large diameter portion 21c on the counter operation lever 12 side. An output shaft 22 is disposed inside the case 21, and the output shaft 22 is rotatably supported by the base frame 5b.

出力軸22には、ベースフレーム5bの操作レバー12側に回動部材としてのロータカム23が一体形成され、ベースフレーム5bの反操作レバー12側にピニオンギヤ13が一体形成されている。ロータカム23は、略6角形状に形成されて外周面がカム面23aとして構成され、各辺の中央位置に係合部としての嵌着溝23bがそれぞれ形成されている。嵌着溝23bはカム面23aの各辺に開口するように径方向に形成されており、軸方向にロータカム23を貫通している。なお、出力軸22とロータカム23、出力軸22とピニオンギヤ13とをそれぞれ別体にて形成し一体回転するように係合してもよい。   The output shaft 22 is integrally formed with a rotor cam 23 as a rotating member on the operation lever 12 side of the base frame 5b, and a pinion gear 13 is integrally formed on the non-operation lever 12 side of the base frame 5b. The rotor cam 23 is formed in a substantially hexagonal shape, the outer peripheral surface is configured as a cam surface 23a, and a fitting groove 23b as an engaging portion is formed at the center position of each side. The fitting groove 23b is formed in the radial direction so as to open on each side of the cam surface 23a, and penetrates the rotor cam 23 in the axial direction. The output shaft 22 and the rotor cam 23, and the output shaft 22 and the pinion gear 13 may be formed separately and engaged so as to rotate integrally.

出力軸22には、図1及び図2に示す操作レバー12が取着された入力側部材24が回転自在に支持されている。図4に示すように、入力側部材24は、円筒状に形成され出力軸22が挿通される内輪25と、該内輪25から径方向外側に向かって延びた板状のレバー係合部26とを備えている。レバー係合部26には、図6に示すように、操作レバー12が嵌着される複数(図においては3個)の嵌着孔26aが周方向に沿って配列されている。これにより、入力側部材24は、操作レバー12とともに回動する。また、出力軸22の先端部には、波型ばねや皿ばねからなる弾性体27とワッシャ28a,28bとがネジ29により取着され、該弾性体27により入力側部材24が軸方向に付勢されている。図7に示すように、内輪25は、軸(図において表裏方向)が直交する断面において、内周が円状に形成され、外周が略5角形状に形成されており、該内輪25の外周面がカム面25aを構成している。   An input side member 24 to which the operation lever 12 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is attached is rotatably supported on the output shaft 22. As shown in FIG. 4, the input side member 24 includes an inner ring 25 that is formed in a cylindrical shape and through which the output shaft 22 is inserted, and a plate-like lever engaging portion 26 that extends radially outward from the inner ring 25. It has. As shown in FIG. 6, a plurality (three in the figure) of fitting holes 26 a into which the operation lever 12 is fitted are arranged in the lever engaging portion 26 along the circumferential direction. As a result, the input side member 24 rotates together with the operation lever 12. Further, an elastic body 27 made of a wave spring or a disc spring and washers 28a, 28b are attached to the tip of the output shaft 22 by screws 29, and the input side member 24 is attached in the axial direction by the elastic body 27. It is energized. As shown in FIG. 7, the inner ring 25 has an inner circumference formed in a circular shape and an outer circumference formed in a substantially pentagonal shape in a cross section in which the axes (front and back directions in the figure) are orthogonal to each other. The surface constitutes the cam surface 25a.

また、図3及び図4に示すように、ケース21の内側で入力側部材24の径方向外側には、戻し部材31と制御部材32とが配置されている。戻し部材31は内輪25の径方向外側に遊嵌されている。戻し部材31は、筒状部31aと、該筒状部31aから軸方向に沿って反操作レバー12側に突出形成された複数の保持部31bとを備えている。保持部31bの数は、内輪25の形状に対応し、本実施形態では5個設けられ、周方向に沿って等間隔に配置されている。   As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a return member 31 and a control member 32 are disposed inside the case 21 and outside the input side member 24 in the radial direction. The return member 31 is loosely fitted on the radially outer side of the inner ring 25. The return member 31 includes a cylindrical portion 31a and a plurality of holding portions 31b formed to protrude from the cylindrical portion 31a toward the counter-operating lever 12 along the axial direction. The number of holding portions 31b corresponds to the shape of the inner ring 25, and in the present embodiment, five holding portions 31b are provided and arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction.

戻し部材31の径方向外側には、円筒状の制御部材32が遊嵌されている。制御部材32には軸方向に沿って反操作レバー12側に突出形成されるとともに周方向に沿って交互に配置された第1突片32a及び第2突片32bが形成されている。制御部材32は、戻し部材31の保持部31bの径方向外側に配置されている。第1突片32aは、円筒状の制御部材32から軸方向に連続して形成されており、ロータカム23の嵌着溝23bに所定のがたつきを有して嵌入されている。第2突片32bは、制御部材32から径方向外側に向かってL字状に形成されている。   A cylindrical control member 32 is loosely fitted on the radially outer side of the return member 31. The control member 32 is formed with first projecting pieces 32 a and second projecting pieces 32 b which are formed so as to project toward the counter-operating lever 12 along the axial direction and are alternately arranged along the circumferential direction. The control member 32 is disposed on the radially outer side of the holding portion 31 b of the return member 31. The first projecting piece 32 a is formed continuously from the cylindrical control member 32 in the axial direction, and is inserted into the fitting groove 23 b of the rotor cam 23 with a predetermined backlash. The second projecting piece 32b is formed in an L shape from the control member 32 toward the radially outer side.

図4及び図7に示すように、内輪25のカム面25aと制御部材32の制御部材32の内周面と戻し部材31とロータカム23とにより囲まれるとともに、カム面25aに沿って配列され戻し部材31の保持部31bにより複数(5個)の空間が区画形成されている。各空間は、制御部材32の内周面が円筒状に形成され、内輪25のカム面25aが多角形状に形成されているため、周方向両側に制御部材32の内周面とカム面25aとの距離が次第に狭くなる端部が形成されている。図7に示すように、各空間にはそれぞれ2個の第1ローラ33が収容され、各空間に収容された2個の第1ローラ33間には、第1ガタ止めバネ34が挿入配置されている。図3に示すように、第1ガタ止めバネ34は、各第1ローラ33間に配置されたバネ部34aと、複数のバネ部34aを連結する連結部34bとから構成されている。バネ部34aは、周方向両側にそれぞれ配設された第1ローラ33と、同配設された方向に向かって付勢する。従って、各バネ部34aは、外周面が略多角形状に形成された内輪25の頂点側、即ち内輪25のカム面25aと該カム面25aと径方向に対向する制御部材32の制御部材32内周面とにより形成された略楔状空間の狭い空間となる端部の方向へ第1ローラ33をそれぞれ付勢する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the cam surface 25a of the inner ring 25, the inner peripheral surface of the control member 32 of the control member 32, the return member 31, and the rotor cam 23 are surrounded and returned along the cam surface 25a. A plurality of (five) spaces are defined by the holding portion 31b of the member 31. In each space, the inner peripheral surface of the control member 32 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and the cam surface 25a of the inner ring 25 is formed in a polygonal shape. Therefore, the inner peripheral surface of the control member 32 and the cam surface 25a are arranged on both sides in the circumferential direction. The end portion is formed such that the distance of the is gradually reduced. As shown in FIG. 7, two first rollers 33 are accommodated in each space, and a first backlash spring 34 is inserted between the two first rollers 33 accommodated in each space. ing. As shown in FIG. 3, the first backlash spring 34 includes a spring part 34a disposed between the first rollers 33 and a connecting part 34b that connects the plurality of spring parts 34a. The spring part 34a is urged toward the first roller 33 disposed on both sides in the circumferential direction and in the disposed direction. Accordingly, each spring portion 34a is located on the apex side of the inner ring 25 whose outer peripheral surface is formed in a substantially polygonal shape, that is, in the control member 32 of the control member 32 that is radially opposed to the cam surface 25a of the inner ring 25 and the cam surface 25a. The first rollers 33 are urged in the direction of the end portion which is a narrow space of a substantially wedge-shaped space formed by the peripheral surface.

上記のように構成されることで、図3及び図7に示すように、入力側部材24(内輪24)、戻し部材31、第1ローラ33、第1ガタ止めバネ34、制御部材32(制御部材32)により第1クラッチ部41が構成されている。   3 and 7, the input side member 24 (inner ring 24), the return member 31, the first roller 33, the first backlash spring 34, and the control member 32 (control) are configured as described above. The first clutch part 41 is constituted by the member 32).

図4及び図5に示すように、ロータカム23のカム面23aとケース21の内周面21eとベースフレーム5bとにより囲まれるとともに、カム面23aに沿って配列され制御部材32の第2突片32bにより複数(6個)の空間が区画形成されている。各空間は、ロータカム23のカム面23aが多角形状に形成され、ケース21の内周面21eが円筒状に形成されているため、周方向両側に内周面21eとカム面23aとの距離が次第に狭くなる端部が形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the second projecting piece of the control member 32 is surrounded by the cam surface 23a of the rotor cam 23, the inner peripheral surface 21e of the case 21 and the base frame 5b, and is arranged along the cam surface 23a. A plurality of (six) spaces are defined by 32b. In each space, the cam surface 23a of the rotor cam 23 is formed in a polygonal shape, and the inner peripheral surface 21e of the case 21 is formed in a cylindrical shape, so that the distance between the inner peripheral surface 21e and the cam surface 23a is on both sides in the circumferential direction. A gradually narrowing end is formed.

各空間にはそれぞれ2個の回転体としての第2ローラ35が収容されている。図5に示すように、各空間に収容された2個の第2ローラ35間には、第2ガタ止めバネ36が挿入配置されている。図3に示すように、第2ガタ止めバネ36は、各第2ローラ35間に配置されたバネ部材としてのバネ部36aと、複数のバネ部36aを連結する連結部36bとから構成されている。各バネ部36aの基部はロータカム23の嵌着溝23bに収容されており、バネ部36aは外周面が略多角形状に形成されたロータカム23の頂点側、即ちロータカム23のカム面23aと該カム面23aと径方向に対向するケース21の内周面とにより形成された略楔状空間の狭い空間となる端部の方向へ第2ローラ35をそれぞれ付勢する。また、制御部材32に形成された前記第2突片32bは、楔状空間の狭い空間となる端部に配置されており、周方向に第2ローラ35の間に配置されている。なお、本実施の形態では、バネ部36aの基部と第1突片32aとの間に周方向に形成される隙間よりも、第2ローラ35と第2突片32bとの間に形成される隙間を小さく設定した。   Each space accommodates two second rollers 35 as two rotating bodies. As shown in FIG. 5, a second backlash spring 36 is inserted between the two second rollers 35 housed in each space. As shown in FIG. 3, the second backlash spring 36 includes a spring portion 36a as a spring member disposed between the second rollers 35, and a connecting portion 36b that connects the plurality of spring portions 36a. Yes. The base portion of each spring portion 36a is accommodated in the fitting groove 23b of the rotor cam 23, and the spring portion 36a is located on the apex side of the rotor cam 23 having an outer peripheral surface formed in a substantially polygonal shape, that is, the cam surface 23a of the rotor cam 23 and the cam. The second rollers 35 are urged in the direction of the end portion which is a narrow space of a substantially wedge-shaped space formed by the surface 23a and the inner peripheral surface of the case 21 facing in the radial direction. The second projecting piece 32b formed on the control member 32 is disposed at an end portion that becomes a narrow space of the wedge-shaped space, and is disposed between the second rollers 35 in the circumferential direction. In the present embodiment, the gap is formed between the second roller 35 and the second protrusion 32b rather than the gap formed in the circumferential direction between the base of the spring portion 36a and the first protrusion 32a. The gap was set small.

上記のように構成されることで、図3及び図6に示すように、制御部材32(第1突片32a及び第2突片32b)、ロータカム23、第2ローラ35、第2ガタ止めバネ36、ケース21により第2クラッチ部42が構成されている。本実施の形態では、第1クラッチ部41と第2クラッチ部42とが軸方向に近接配置されている。   With the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the control member 32 (first projecting piece 32a and second projecting piece 32b), the rotor cam 23, the second roller 35, and the second rattling stop spring. 36 and the case 21 constitute a second clutch portion 42. In the present embodiment, the first clutch portion 41 and the second clutch portion 42 are disposed close to each other in the axial direction.

また、図3に示すように、ケース21と入力側部材24と戻し部材31には、それぞれフック部21f,24a,31cが径方向に重なるように形成されている。図8に示すように、各フック部21f,24a,31cは、復帰手段としての戻しバネ37,38と係合し該戻しバネ37,38の弾性力により径方向に重なる位置に回動されるように付勢されることで、入力側部材24と戻し部材31とをケース21のフック部21fに応じた中立位置に戻すために設けられている。本実施形態では、戻しバネ37,38は軸方向に操作レバー12に近接して配置されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, hooks 21 f, 24 a, and 31 c are formed on the case 21, the input side member 24, and the return member 31 so as to overlap in the radial direction, respectively. As shown in FIG. 8, the hook portions 21f, 24a, 31c are engaged with return springs 37, 38 as return means, and are rotated to positions overlapping in the radial direction by the elastic force of the return springs 37, 38. By being biased in this manner, the input side member 24 and the return member 31 are provided to return to the neutral position corresponding to the hook portion 21f of the case 21. In the present embodiment, the return springs 37 and 38 are disposed close to the operation lever 12 in the axial direction.

また、図4に示すように、ベースフレーム5bはクラッチ装置11を支持する位置に補助フレーム16が取着されている。この補助フレーム16はその基端部がベースフレーム5bに例えばボルト等で固定され、先端部はベースフレーム5bに対し所定間隔を隔てて平行となるよう延設されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the base frame 5 b has an auxiliary frame 16 attached at a position where the clutch device 11 is supported. The auxiliary frame 16 has a base end portion fixed to the base frame 5b with, for example, a bolt, and a distal end portion extending in parallel to the base frame 5b with a predetermined interval.

補助フレーム16には貫通孔が形成されて第1の軸受部17が形成され、ベースフレーム5bには第1の軸受部17と中心線が重なるように貫通孔が形成されて第2の軸受部18が形成されている。第2の軸受部18の径は、第1の軸受部17の径より大きい径で形成されている。   A through hole is formed in the auxiliary frame 16 to form a first bearing portion 17, and a through hole is formed in the base frame 5 b so that the center line overlaps with the first bearing portion 17, and a second bearing portion is formed. 18 is formed. The diameter of the second bearing portion 18 is larger than the diameter of the first bearing portion 17.

出力軸22はその中間部が第2の軸受部18に回転可能に支持され、先端部が第1の軸受部17に回転可能に支持されている。また、補助フレーム16とベースフレーム5bとの間で、ピニオンギヤ13にセクタギヤ14の歯部14aが噛み合わされている。   The output shaft 22 has an intermediate portion rotatably supported by the second bearing portion 18 and a distal end portion rotatably supported by the first bearing portion 17. Further, the tooth portion 14a of the sector gear 14 is meshed with the pinion gear 13 between the auxiliary frame 16 and the base frame 5b.

図4に示すように、ピニオンギヤ13の側方において、出力軸22の先端部側面には、互いに平行な2つの平面部22aが形成されている。出力軸22の先端部周囲にスパイラルスプリング39が配設され、図9に示すようにそのスパイラルスプリング39の内周側端部39aは略平行に対向するように形成されている。スパイラルスプリング39の内周側端部39a内側に平面部22aが当接するように出力軸22の先端部が嵌入され、スパイラルスプリング39の外周側端部39bが補助フレーム16とベースフレーム5bとの間に支持される掛止軸40に係合されている。従って、スパイラルスプリング39の付勢力はベースフレーム5bを支点として出力軸22に所要の回転トルクを付与し、そのトルクはベースフレーム5a,5bを上昇させる方向に作用する。   As shown in FIG. 4, on the side of the pinion gear 13, two plane portions 22 a that are parallel to each other are formed on the side surface of the distal end portion of the output shaft 22. A spiral spring 39 is disposed around the distal end portion of the output shaft 22, and the inner peripheral side end portion 39a of the spiral spring 39 is formed so as to face substantially parallel as shown in FIG. The tip end portion of the output shaft 22 is fitted so that the flat surface portion 22a is in contact with the inner peripheral end portion 39a of the spiral spring 39, and the outer peripheral end portion 39b of the spiral spring 39 is between the auxiliary frame 16 and the base frame 5b. It is engaged with the latching shaft 40 supported by. Accordingly, the urging force of the spiral spring 39 applies a required rotational torque to the output shaft 22 with the base frame 5b as a fulcrum, and the torque acts in a direction to raise the base frames 5a and 5b.

次に、上記のようなクラッチ装置11を備えた車両用シート調整装置の動作を説明する。
図4に示すように、ユーザが操作レバー12をシート上昇方向に回動させると、操作レバー12が取着された入力側部材24が一体的に回動する。この入力側部材24の回動により、図7に示す内輪25が例えば時計方向に回動し、内輪25のカム面25aと制御部材32の制御部材32との間に配設された第1ローラ33が楔隙間に係合する(噛み込む)。これにより、内輪25の回動が制御部材に伝達される。このように、第1クラッチ部41においては、操作レバー12の駆動操作時には操作レバー12の操作力を入力側部材24から制御部材32に伝達する。
Next, the operation of the vehicle seat adjustment apparatus including the clutch device 11 as described above will be described.
As shown in FIG. 4, when the user rotates the operation lever 12 in the seat raising direction, the input side member 24 to which the operation lever 12 is attached rotates integrally. The rotation of the input side member 24 causes the inner ring 25 shown in FIG. 7 to rotate clockwise, for example, and the first roller disposed between the cam surface 25a of the inner ring 25 and the control member 32 of the control member 32. 33 engages (bits into) the wedge gap. Thereby, the rotation of the inner ring 25 is transmitted to the control member. Thus, in the first clutch portion 41, the operating force of the operating lever 12 is transmitted from the input side member 24 to the control member 32 when the operating lever 12 is driven.

制御部材32が回動すると、図5に示す制御部材32の第1突片32aがロータカム23の嵌着溝23b側面と係合し、ロータカム23が図において時計方向に回動する。この時、ロータカム23のカム面23aとケース21の内周面21eとの間に配設された第2ローラ35は、第2突片32bによりロータカム23の回動方向に押されて移動するため、楔隙間に係合しない(噛み込まない)。つまり、出力軸22は操作レバー12の操作に従って回動する。このとき、バネ部36aの基部と第1突片32aとの間に周方向に形成される隙間よりも第2ローラ35と第2突片32bとの間に形成される隙間を小さく設定したため、制御部材32が回動すると、第2突片32bが第2ローラ35を周方向に押してから第1突片32aが嵌着溝23bの壁面を押圧するため、出力軸22はスムーズに回動する。これにより、出力軸22のピニオンギヤ13と歯合するセクタギヤ14が回転される。セクタギヤ14の回動に基づいて、駆動リンク15を介してリフタリンク7a,7bが回動され、ベースフレーム5a,5bが上昇する。従って、シートクッション1aが上昇する。このとき、スパイラルスプリング39の付勢力が出力軸22の回転を助勢する方向に作用するため、操作レバー12の操作力が軽減される。   When the control member 32 rotates, the first projecting piece 32a of the control member 32 shown in FIG. 5 engages with the side surface of the fitting groove 23b of the rotor cam 23, and the rotor cam 23 rotates clockwise in the figure. At this time, the second roller 35 disposed between the cam surface 23a of the rotor cam 23 and the inner peripheral surface 21e of the case 21 is pushed and moved in the rotational direction of the rotor cam 23 by the second projecting piece 32b. , Do not engage (do not bite) the wedge gap. That is, the output shaft 22 rotates according to the operation of the operation lever 12. At this time, since the gap formed between the second roller 35 and the second projecting piece 32b is set smaller than the gap formed in the circumferential direction between the base of the spring portion 36a and the first projecting piece 32a, When the control member 32 rotates, the output shaft 22 rotates smoothly because the first protrusion 32a presses the wall surface of the fitting groove 23b after the second protrusion 32b presses the second roller 35 in the circumferential direction. . Thereby, the sector gear 14 which meshes with the pinion gear 13 of the output shaft 22 is rotated. Based on the rotation of the sector gear 14, the lifter links 7a and 7b are rotated via the drive link 15, and the base frames 5a and 5b are raised. Accordingly, the seat cushion 1a is raised. At this time, since the urging force of the spiral spring 39 acts in the direction of assisting the rotation of the output shaft 22, the operating force of the operating lever 12 is reduced.

操作レバー12を解放すると、車両用シート1の重量及び乗員の体重による負荷によって、図5において、出力軸22が反時計方向に回動する。この時、出力軸22とロータカム23とが一体回動し、このロータカム23の回動により、上記と同様に、ロータカム23のカム面23aとケース21の内周面21eとの間に配設された第2ローラ35が楔隙間に係合する(噛み込む)。ケース21はベースフレーム5bに固定されているため、出力軸22の回動が阻止される。つまり、第2クラッチ部42においては、操作レバー12の駆動操作以外のときは出力軸22の回動を規制する。このとき、バネ部36aの基部と第1突片32aとの間に周方向に形成される隙間よりも第2ローラ35と第1突片32aとの間に形成される隙間を小さいため、第1突片32aがロータカム23の嵌着溝23bの壁面に押されることなく第2ローラ35は楔隙間に確実に係合する。   When the operation lever 12 is released, the output shaft 22 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 5 due to the load due to the weight of the vehicle seat 1 and the weight of the passenger. At this time, the output shaft 22 and the rotor cam 23 are integrally rotated, and the rotor cam 23 is rotated between the cam surface 23a of the rotor cam 23 and the inner peripheral surface 21e of the case 21 as described above. The second roller 35 engages (bits into) the wedge gap. Since the case 21 is fixed to the base frame 5b, the rotation of the output shaft 22 is prevented. That is, in the second clutch portion 42, the rotation of the output shaft 22 is restricted when the operation lever 12 is not driven. At this time, the gap formed between the second roller 35 and the first projecting piece 32a is smaller than the gap formed in the circumferential direction between the base of the spring portion 36a and the first projecting piece 32a. The second roller 35 is reliably engaged with the wedge gap without the one projecting piece 32 a being pushed by the wall surface of the fitting groove 23 b of the rotor cam 23.

上記操作レバー12の解放により、戻し部材31と入力側部材24とは戻しバネ37,38により中立位置まで回動する。この時、第1ローラ33は、戻し部材31の保持部31bによって戻し部材31及び入力側部材24の回動方向と同方向に移動し、噛み込まないため、中立方向への回動は規制されない。つまり、第1クラッチ部41においては操作レバー12の復帰ジには入力側部材24と制御部材32との力の伝達を解除する。   When the operation lever 12 is released, the return member 31 and the input side member 24 are rotated to the neutral position by the return springs 37 and 38. At this time, the first roller 33 moves in the same direction as the rotation direction of the return member 31 and the input side member 24 by the holding portion 31b of the return member 31, and does not bite, so that the rotation in the neutral direction is not restricted. . That is, in the first clutch portion 41, the transmission of force between the input side member 24 and the control member 32 is released when the operation lever 12 is returned.

クラッチ装置11は、シート上昇方向に回動させた操作レバー12を中立位置へ回動する場合も、上記の操作レバー12を解放したときと同様に動作するため、該操作レバー12の回動が規制されない。なお、操作レバー12をシート下降方向に回動した場合、回動方向は異なるが上記と同様に動作するため、説明を省略する。   The clutch device 11 operates in the same manner as when the operation lever 12 is released when the operation lever 12 rotated in the seat raising direction is rotated to the neutral position. Not regulated. When the operation lever 12 is rotated in the seat lowering direction, the rotation direction is different, but the operation is the same as described above, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

本実施形態の構成によれば、以下に記載の効果を得ることができる。
(1)ロータカム23に形成された軸方向に貫通した嵌着溝23bに制御部材32の第1突片32aが配置されるため、ロータカム23の軸方向の厚みを大きくしなくても、ロータカム23(出力軸22)と制御部材32とは周方向に確実に係合される。
According to the configuration of the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) Since the first projecting piece 32a of the control member 32 is disposed in the fitting groove 23b formed in the rotor cam 23 and penetrating in the axial direction, the rotor cam 23 can be obtained without increasing the axial thickness of the rotor cam 23. The (output shaft 22) and the control member 32 are reliably engaged in the circumferential direction.

(2)制御部材32とロータカム23との軸方向の接触面は、第2突片32bの折曲部分のみとなり、例えば上記特許文献1のように、制御部材32に径方向に延びた壁部が形成されその壁部に第1突片が形成される場合と比較して、前記接触面を低減することができる。このため、制御部材32とロータカム23との軸方向の接触面が多くなることで、その接触面の摩擦によりロータカム23(出力軸22)の回動力が制御部材32に伝達することが防止される。   (2) The axial contact surface between the control member 32 and the rotor cam 23 is only a bent portion of the second projecting piece 32b. For example, as in Patent Document 1, a wall portion extending in the radial direction on the control member 32 Compared to the case where the first protrusion is formed on the wall portion, the contact surface can be reduced. For this reason, since the contact surface in the axial direction between the control member 32 and the rotor cam 23 increases, the rotational force of the rotor cam 23 (output shaft 22) is prevented from being transmitted to the control member 32 due to the friction of the contact surface. .

(3)出力軸22に回転力が加わった場合、ロータカム23の嵌着溝23bの壁面が第1突片32aに当接する前に、バネ部36aにより付勢されて第2ローラ35がロータカム23のカム面23aとケース21の内周面21eとの間に係合されるため、出力軸22の回動は確実に防止される。   (3) When a rotational force is applied to the output shaft 22, before the wall surface of the fitting groove 23b of the rotor cam 23 comes into contact with the first projecting piece 32a, the second roller 35 is urged by the spring portion 36a. Since the cam surface 23a is engaged with the inner peripheral surface 21e of the case 21, the rotation of the output shaft 22 is reliably prevented.

なお、本実施形態は上記構成に限らず、以下の態様に変更してもよい。
・上記実施形態では、係合部としてロータカム23に、該ロータカム23の外周面に開口した嵌着溝23bを形成したが、係合部はこの態様に限定されない。例えば、ロータカムに軸方向に貫通した穴を形成しその貫通穴を係合部としてもよい。
Note that the present embodiment is not limited to the above configuration, and may be modified to the following modes.
-In above-mentioned embodiment, although the fitting groove 23b opened to the outer peripheral surface of this rotor cam 23 was formed in the rotor cam 23 as an engaging part, an engaging part is not limited to this aspect. For example, a hole penetrating in the axial direction may be formed in the rotor cam, and the through hole may be used as the engaging portion.

・上記実施形態では、第2ローラ35を付勢するバネ部36aの基部がロータカム23の嵌着溝23bに配置されたものとしたが、周方向に隣接する第2ローラ35の間に該第2ローラ35を付勢するバネ部材を配置していれば、嵌着溝23bにバネ部36aを収容しないものとしてもよい。その場合、嵌着溝23bと第1突片32aとの間に周方向に形成される隙間よりも、第2ローラ35と第2突片32bとの間に形成される隙間を小さく設定すればよい。そうすると、上記実施形態と同様に、出力軸22に回転力が加わった場合、ロータカム23の嵌着溝23bの壁面が第1突片32aに当接する前に、バネ部材により付勢されて第2ローラ35がロータカム23のカム面23aとケース21の内周面21eとの間に係合されるため、出力軸の回動は確実に防止される。   In the above embodiment, the base portion of the spring portion 36a that urges the second roller 35 is disposed in the fitting groove 23b of the rotor cam 23. However, the second roller 35 is adjacent to the circumferential direction. If the spring member for urging the two rollers 35 is arranged, the spring portion 36a may not be accommodated in the fitting groove 23b. In that case, if the gap formed between the second roller 35 and the second protruding piece 32b is set smaller than the gap formed in the circumferential direction between the fitting groove 23b and the first protruding piece 32a. Good. Then, as in the above embodiment, when a rotational force is applied to the output shaft 22, the second wall is urged by the spring member before the wall surface of the fitting groove 23b of the rotor cam 23 abuts against the first projecting piece 32a. Since the roller 35 is engaged between the cam surface 23a of the rotor cam 23 and the inner peripheral surface 21e of the case 21, rotation of the output shaft is reliably prevented.

・上記実施形態では、第2ガタ止めバネ36はバネ部36aと連結部36bとが一体形成されたものとしたが、バネ部36aと連結部36bとを別部材としてもよい。
・上記実施形態では、クラッチ装置11のケース21をベースフレーム5bに直接取り付け固定したが、出力軸22を支持するベースを設け、該ベースにケース21を固定してクラッチ装置11をユニット化してもよい。
In the above embodiment, the second backlash spring 36 has the spring portion 36a and the connecting portion 36b integrally formed, but the spring portion 36a and the connecting portion 36b may be separate members.
In the above embodiment, the case 21 of the clutch device 11 is directly attached and fixed to the base frame 5b. However, even if the base for supporting the output shaft 22 is provided and the case 21 is fixed to the base, the clutch device 11 is unitized. Good.

・上記実施形態では、スパイラルスプリング39によりシートクッション1aを上昇させるように付勢したが、トーションバー等の他の弾性体により付勢するようにしてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the seat cushion 1a is urged by the spiral spring 39, but may be urged by another elastic body such as a torsion bar.

車両用シートの斜視図。The perspective view of a vehicle seat. 車両用シート調整装置の斜視図。The perspective view of the vehicle seat adjustment apparatus. クラッチ装置の分解斜視図。The disassembled perspective view of a clutch apparatus. クラッチ装置の断面図。Sectional drawing of a clutch apparatus. 図4のA−A線断面図。AA line sectional view of Drawing 4. 入力側部材の説明図。Explanatory drawing of an input side member. 図4のB−B線断面図。BB sectional drawing of FIG. 戻しバネの説明図。Explanatory drawing of a return spring. スパイラルスプリングの正面図。The front view of a spiral spring.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1a…シートクッション、3…車両用シート調整装置、12…操作レバー(操作部材)、21…ケース(静止部材)、21e…内周面、22…出力軸、23…ロータカム(回動部材)、23a…カム面、23b…嵌着溝(係合部)、24…入力側部材、32…制御部材、32a…第1突片(突片)、32b…第2突片、35…第2ローラ(回転体)、36a…バネ部(バネ部材)、41…第1クラッチ部、42…第2クラッチ部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1a ... Seat cushion, 3 ... Vehicle seat adjustment apparatus, 12 ... Operation lever (operation member), 21 ... Case (stationary member), 21e ... Inner peripheral surface, 22 ... Output shaft, 23 ... Rotor cam (rotating member), 23a ... Cam surface, 23b ... Fitting groove (engagement part), 24 ... Input side member, 32 ... Control member, 32a ... First projecting piece (projecting piece), 32b ... Second projecting piece, 35 ... Second roller (Rotary body), 36a ... spring part (spring member), 41 ... first clutch part, 42 ... second clutch part.

Claims (1)

操作部材の操作に従って出力軸を回動させ、該出力軸の回動によりシートクッションを上下方向に移動させる車両用シート調整装置であって、
前記操作部材の駆動操作時には前記操作部材が連結された円筒状の入力側部材から該入力側部材の外周側に配置された円筒状の制御部材へ操作力を伝達し、前記操作部材の駆動操作以外のときは前記入力側部材と前記制御部材との力の伝達を解除する第1クラッチ部と、
前記出力軸に連結され、軸方向に貫通した係合部が形成された回動部材と、前記回動部材の外周面に形成されたカム面と径方向に対向した内周面を有する静止部材と、前記カム面と前記内周面との間に形成された楔状の空間に配置された複数の回転体と、前記制御部材から軸方向に延設されて前記係合部に配置された突片とから構成され、前記操作部材の駆動操作時には該操作部材の操作力を前記制御部材から前記出力軸に伝達し、前記操作部材の駆動操作以外のときに前記出力軸の回動を前記静止部材の内周面でロックする第2クラッチ部と、
を備え
前記制御部材は、該制御部材から軸方向に連続して形成され前記係合部に配置された第1突片と、前記制御部材から折曲形成され、前記第2クラッチ部の楔状空間において前記カム面と前記内周面との距離が狭くなる端部に配置された第2突片とを有し、
前記第2クラッチ部は、前記カム面と前記内周面との距離が狭くなる端部の方向へ前記複数の回転体をそれぞれ付勢するバネ部材を備え、
前記係合部に前記バネ部材の基部を嵌入するとともに周方向に該基部の間に前記第1突片を配置し、前記基部と前記第1突片との間に周方向に形成される隙間よりも前記複数の回転体と前記第2突片との間に形成される隙間を小さく設定したことを特徴とする車両用シート調整装置。
A vehicle seat adjustment device that rotates an output shaft according to an operation of an operation member and moves a seat cushion in the vertical direction by rotation of the output shaft,
During the driving operation of the operating member, the operating force is transmitted from the cylindrical input side member to which the operating member is connected to the cylindrical control member disposed on the outer peripheral side of the input side member, and the driving operation of the operating member is performed. A first clutch portion for releasing the transmission of force between the input side member and the control member,
A rotating member connected to the output shaft and having an engaging portion penetrating in the axial direction, and a stationary member having an inner peripheral surface radially opposed to a cam surface formed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member. A plurality of rotating bodies disposed in a wedge-shaped space formed between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface, and a protrusion extending in the axial direction from the control member and disposed in the engaging portion. The operating force of the operating member is transmitted from the control member to the output shaft during the driving operation of the operating member, and the rotation of the output shaft is stationary when the operating member is not driven. A second clutch portion that locks on the inner peripheral surface of the member;
Equipped with a,
The control member is formed continuously from the control member in the axial direction, and is bent from the control member, and is formed in the wedge-shaped space of the second clutch portion. A second projecting piece disposed at an end where the distance between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface is reduced;
The second clutch portion includes a spring member that urges each of the plurality of rotating bodies in a direction of an end portion where a distance between the cam surface and the inner peripheral surface is narrowed,
A gap formed in the circumferential direction between the base portion and the first projecting piece by inserting the base portion of the spring member into the engaging portion and arranging the first projecting piece between the base portions in the circumferential direction. A vehicle seat adjustment device characterized in that a gap formed between the plurality of rotating bodies and the second projecting piece is set to be smaller .
JP2005369592A 2005-12-21 2005-12-22 Vehicle seat adjustment device Expired - Fee Related JP4940653B2 (en)

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KR101144858B1 (en) 2010-07-08 2012-05-14 주식회사다스 Height adjust apparatus of seat for vehicle
JP5529054B2 (en) * 2011-02-08 2014-06-25 Ntn株式会社 Clutch unit
JP5925501B2 (en) * 2012-01-31 2016-05-25 日本発條株式会社 Vehicle seat
JP6149848B2 (en) * 2014-11-25 2017-06-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Seat lifter structure
JP7306678B2 (en) * 2019-03-29 2023-07-11 デルタ工業株式会社 Rotational force transmission control mechanism, lifter mechanism having the same, and seat structure

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