JP4943752B2 - Residential - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention considers incidental facilities and structures in the daily life space so as to be suitable for the residence of caregivers such as elderly people, infants, medical patients and caregivers so that it can correspond to a longevity society. Concerning housing.

The challenge in the current housing policy is to enter into a full-fledged longevity society and make it possible for the elderly to live as safely as possible in the community where they are accustomed to living. Therefore, when building a house, not only is it easy for a healthy person to live, but it is also possible to continue living even if a certain decline in physical function or disability occurs as a result of aging, and for the resident to be as long as possible Consideration from the beginning of construction is necessary so that you can live an independent daily life.
In social welfare measures, the improvement of home care is an important issue, and it is necessary to consider the ease of care when designing a house in order to facilitate its promotion.
In many cases, it cannot be said that the cared person considered as an object of care in the important problem of enhancement of home care is necessarily limited to the elderly person even if it is an elderly person.
In other words, when normal healthy adults are used as standard, people whose physical function is temporarily or chronically decreased, or whose physical function is expected to increase in the future, It is desirable to examine the living environment in the same way as the cared person in that the person whose physical function is low when compared with the person is also a subject to be protected.
For example, people who have a temporary or chronic illness, or who are not yet adults, infants, toddlers, or children who generally have low physical function when compared to healthy adults Residents and such people must be considered as being included in the care recipient.

  For such a problem, Patent Document 1 describes the ease of using a sanitary space that is important for care as well as enabling intimate care to the care recipient while appropriately maintaining the caregiver's privacy. A house with a caregiver room for the purpose of improving has been disclosed. In this home with a caregiver room, a sanitary space consisting of a bathroom, toilet, wash-dressing room, etc. is arranged so that it can enter and exit from the two sides of the caregiver room and the caregiver room and the adjacent dining room. Yes.

JP2003-138762

  According to the house with the caregiver room of Patent Document 1, the sanitary space can be directly accessed from the caregiver room and dining room, and the usage efficiency of the caregiver, caregiver, and other residents is simply a form. However, no consideration has been given from the viewpoint of substantially improving the use efficiency, focusing on the superiority or inferiority of physical strength and the level of movement and daily life movement ability.

  Moreover, although it is described that the care recipient's privacy is moderately maintained in the housing with the care receiver room of Patent Document 1, as a result of a study not focusing on the sensitivity of the care recipient as a human being, It was not a response to the fundamental demand for housing for longevity societies where caregivers would need to build a space where they could spend both mind and body comfortably and safely.

  Therefore, in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the present invention substantially improves the use efficiency based on the superiority of physical fitness, the level of movement and life movement ability, and consideration for the cared person, and the cared person is comfortable both physically and mentally. The purpose is to provide a house that can realize an environment where people can live with peace of mind.

That is, in the house of the present invention, a bedroom and a bathroom undressing room are arranged at positions opposed to each other via a corridor, and a toilet is arranged between the bedroom and the bathroom undressing room, and the hallway, the bedroom, and the bathroom A doorway is provided between the dressing room and the toilet, and a living room and / or a dining room (hereinafter referred to as “living room / dining room”) is disposed adjacent to the bedroom and the hallway, and the bedroom and the hallway A doorway is provided between the living room / dining room and a half floor above the floor of the first layer at a position adjacent to the living room / dining room on the opposite side of the bedroom through the living room / dining room. A living room is provided on the high second layer, and a storage room that constitutes a large storage compartment is provided under the second floor and adjacent to the living room / dining room. Has a staircase that goes up to the second layer And features.

  In the house of the present invention, a living room and / or a dining room (hereinafter referred to as a “living room / dining room”) is disposed adjacent to the bedroom and the hallway, and between the bedroom and the hallway and the living room / dining room. By providing an entrance / exit, access to the bedroom from the living room / dining room becomes quick and easy.

  In the housing of the present invention, the bedroom is provided with an entrance to the outside of the building, so that external services such as home care and nursing, emergency access to the bedroom from the outside such as a hospital can be performed quickly and easily. It becomes.

  In the house of the present invention, an entrance to the entrance is provided at the other side of the living room / dining room opposite to the side of the living room / dining room provided with the entrance / exit between the bedroom and the hallway. By doing so, the entrance and the bedroom, which are easily affected by the outside temperature due to daily entry and exit from the entrance of a family or the like, are blocked by the living room / dining room, and the temperature of the bedroom can be easily kept constant.

According to the house of the present invention, the bedroom and the bathroom undressing room are arranged at positions facing each other through the corridor, and the toilet is arranged between the bedroom and the bathroom undressing room. As a result, the bathroom, the toilet, and the bathroom undressing room are It was placed as a central request in terms of access from the bedroom of the care recipient, etc., and it was easier to travel between the bedroom as the care recipient's room, the washroom and the toilet, and focused on the physical strength of the care recipient as the weak An efficient living environment with a sense of security for the cared person can be realized.
The living room / dining room is arranged adjacent to the bedroom and the corridor, and the floor of the first layer is located adjacent to the living room / dining room on the opposite side of the bedroom through the living room / dining room. Because the storage room is formed under the second floor, which is higher than the second floor, the height of the second layer is increased from the first to the second floor. It is possible to move freely in the storage room with the chair lowered or sitting on a chair. Moreover, if such a height is ensured, there is no inconvenience in carrying in and carrying out articles. Moreover, the living room / dining room is provided with a staircase that goes up to the second layer, so that the room on the second layer can be used as a caregiver's bedroom, and the bedroom is referred to as an access to the bedroom of the care recipient. A point is placed as a central request. In other words, the living room on the second layer is located half a floor higher than the floor of the first layer, so the rising and falling of the stairs to reach the second layer does not cause an excessive burden. From the living room / dining room The caregivers can access the bedrooms of the care recipients with agility.
According to the housing of the present invention, each living function space is arranged substantially efficiently according to physical strength superiority, mobility, and life movement ability, and an environment in which a cared person and a caregiver can live comfortably and comfortably is realized. ing.
Therefore, according to the house of the present invention, it is possible to realize a house that is caring for both the care recipient and the caregiver.

[First embodiment]
The best mode for carrying out the house of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a house according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
In the housing 1 of the present embodiment, the basic living space of the housing 1, that is, “sleeping”, “excretion”, “washing”, “dressing and bathing”, “daytime” necessary to ensure the daily life of the care recipient at a minimum ”Activities / meals” and “entrance / exit”, the entrance 2, toilet 3, washroom 4, bathroom 5, living room / dining room 6, bedroom 7 for care recipients, corridor 8 is arranged on the same floor.

  In addition, in the house 1, the arrangement of the bedroom 7, the washroom 4, and the toilet 3 among all the functions that are essential when living in the house 1 arranged on the same floor is illustrated. In the same manner, an arrangement is adopted in which the bedroom 7 and the wash-dressing room 4 are arranged at positions facing each other via the hallway 8 and the toilet 3 is provided between the bedroom 7 and the wash-dressing room 4. The bedroom 7 for the cared person includes a room that is assumed to be used for the bedroom 7 for the cared person in the future even if the cared person or the like does not live when the house 1 is newly constructed.

As described above, as a result of employing an arrangement in which the water around the toilet 3 is brought close to the bedroom 7, a living environment with a sense of security for the care recipient can be set.
That is, generally, a cared person, for example, an elderly person goes to the toilet 3 frequently and needs to use the toilet 3 even at night. The use of toilet 3 at night when going to bed is likely to cause an accident such as consciousness. Moreover, especially for the cared person, there is generally a significant decrease in leg strength, and there is a problem associated with a decrease in leg strength such as numbness of the legs when standing up. In the house 1, such a problem can be alleviated by placing the toilet 3 adjacent to the bedroom 7.
In addition, in order to reduce the number of times elderly people go to the toilet, they must refrain from hydrating themselves, and they must act by considering the time it takes for the elderly to go to the toilet. When it is far away, it is possible to reduce the need for the care recipient himself / herself to take care of the caregiver's care burden.

  In addition, entrances 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, and 8-4 are provided between the hallway 8 and the bedroom 7, and the hallway 8 and the bathroom undressing room 4, and the hallway 8 and the toilet 3, respectively. 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, and 8-4 are sliding doors. This makes it difficult to open and close because the door is opened and closed in the direction of traffic when it is an open door, and for example, when an elderly person performs an opening and closing operation, it is easy to lose balance and reduce the risk of falling it can. Furthermore, the problem that a person in a wheelchair must move back and forth when such opening and closing operations are performed is solved. In particular, the sliding door 8-3a provided at the entrance 8-3 of the corridor 8 and the toilet 3 adopts a soundproof structure or is subjected to a soundproofing process so that opening / closing sound, use sound of the toilet 3, etc. reach the bedroom 7. The harmful effect caused by is reduced.

For care recipients, it is necessary to consider the traffic width when moving in order to actually move safely. Therefore, in the housing 1, the passage width of the passages such as the corridor 8 and the entrances 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, and 8-4 ensure the width considering the use of walking aids and nursing wheelchairs, and smooth passage. To make this possible, the width is set to 800 to 850 mm.
The sliding doors of the above-described entrances 8-1, 8-2, 8-3, and 8-4 are provided with a large handle at an appropriate position with a shape and material that are easy to grasp to facilitate handling.

  The toilet 3 has a space that can be cared for, and the sliding door 8-of the entrance 8-3 crosses the entrance / exit direction A of the entrance 8-3 and the front-rear direction B of the seating position in the toilet 3. A seat-type toilet 3-1 is arranged in the toilet 3 so that the opening / closing direction C of 3a and the front-rear direction B of the seating position in the toilet 3 are the same direction.

  As a result, the house 1 can enter the toilet 3 from the corridor 8 with the entrance / exit direction as a lateral direction with respect to the front / rear direction of the seating position in the toilet 3. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the possibility that the local part of the user of the toilet 3-1 can be visually recognized when the toilet 3 is placed from the front. This point is an important advantage that cannot be neglected from the viewpoint of protecting the personal dignity of the care recipient and caregiver. Moreover, when a caregiver performs care, it is better to be able to enter the toilet 3 from the lateral direction, and there is also a benefit that power required for care work can be reduced.

  The inside of the toilet 3 has a size that secures a nursing space that can be swiveled. Specifically, the inner space is set to have a frontage of 1,500 mm or more and a depth of 1,700 mm or more. That is, in general, a caregiver stands next to the toilet 3-1 or obliquely forward and cares. In this way, an effective width within the toilet 3 is secured so that the care work of taking a forward leaning posture and protruding the waist backward is facilitated. In addition, the sitting-type toilet 3-1 can sit and maintain the body, can maintain the body when used for a long time, and leans forward when sitting on the toilet 3-1 and performing a standing operation. It should be large enough to stand up.

Further, an L-shaped handrail or a vertical handrail 3-2 is provided in the toilet 3 at a position where a user sitting on the toilet 3-1 can easily grasp, and at the same time, the L-shaped handrail or the vertical handrail 3-2. A paper winder 3-3 is disposed in the vicinity of. In addition, the position of the cigar 3-3 should be set to a position that is easy for a caregiver to use when caring for the user and easy for the user to use, and as a result, an L-shaped handrail or vertical position. As a result, the positions of the handrail 3-2 and the paper roll 3-3 overlap. Therefore, in the house 1, the position of the L-shaped handrail or the vertical handrail 3-2 is appropriately examined in relation to the position of the paper roll 3-3. For example, an arrangement is selected such that the L-shaped handrail or the vertical handrail 3-2 extends from the upper vicinity in the vicinity of the position of the paper wrapper 3-3 to the upper vertical direction.
The toilet 3 is preferably provided with a notification device (not shown), which can be pressed not only when it is sitting but also when it falls on the floor. Furthermore, the entrance / exit 8-3 has no step, and a flooring material that is easy to clean and that does not slip even when wet is selected.

  In the house 1, the bathroom 5 adjacent to the bathroom undressing room 4 and the bathroom undressing room 4 is also arranged close to the bedroom 7. As a result, the cared person in the bedroom 7 takes off clothes in the bathroom undressing room 4 and immediately enters the bathroom 5. Can do.

This bathroom undressing room 4 is generally considered for convenience such as hand washing, and in particular, the undressing area 4-1 in the bathroom undressing room 4 is considered for safety such as clothes removal and the like. Yes.
Specifically, the washstand 4-2 of the washroom 4 has a top surface of about 800 mm, which makes it difficult to bend or cannot actually bend. It is considered to be convenient.
In this case, when using a wheelchair, it is appropriate that the upper surface of the washstand 4-2 is set to a height of about 750 mm in order to be able to wash it while sitting on a chair. Therefore, in the house 1, different height standards are adopted depending on whether the wheelchair is used or not. For this reason, adoption of the washstand which can change height is examined.
In addition, the mirror provided on the wash basin has its face positioned when standing from the counter surface of the wash basin so that it can be used without any inconvenience when the wheelchair user is used in a sitting position or when a healthy person is standing. Arranged vertically extending to the height.
In addition, even if it is a case where the washstand 4-2 is provided with a storage part (not shown), for example, the user of a wheelchair can approach and use the washstand while sitting on the washstand. In order to form a space for the knee to enter the lower part of the basin, it is desirable to provide an empty space, that is, a sink (not shown) below the washstand.

On the other hand, the undressing area 4-1 is large enough to allow the bench 4-3 to be placed, thereby ensuring the space for the caregiver and installing the bench 4-3 to the bench 4-4. The operation of sitting on -3 and taking off socks is possible, and the problem that it is difficult to take off socks is solved. In addition, a caregiver can seat a cared person and undress and wear it. Furthermore, it can also be used for a break after bathing accompanied by fatigue due to the consumption of physical strength.
In addition, a cleaning sink 4-4 is provided, which is not only convenient for normal indoor cleaning, but also removes dirt that is difficult to wash with the basin of the wash basin 4-2. -4.
In addition, in the house 1, not only the place where the friction of mats (not shown) laid in the undressing area 4-1 is slippery, but also the place where the friction is high is eliminated by slipping and stumbling. Considerations are made to

In the house 1, the lower limit of the area of the bathroom 5 is set to 1 tsubo, and thereby, the area where care can be provided is ensured. Taking into account that the caregiver can move smoothly, the inner length in the short side direction is at least 1,620 mm. This facilitates the care bathing in which the caregiver holds the cared person from the front and rotates the caregiver around him to move between the bathtub 5-1 and the washing area 5-2.
In addition, the bathtub 5-1 itself has a size that allows one person to enter, that is, a sitting space. Accordingly, the body can be easily held in the bathtub 5-1, and the problem that it is difficult to hold the body due to being too wide is solved.

On the other hand, it is considered that the caregiver's work becomes easy by enlarging the washing area 5-2 with respect to the bathtub 5-1. Further, the height from the bottom surface of the bathtub 5-1 to the upper surface of the edge is a height at which the person's sole reaches the bottom surface of the bathtub 5-1, in a state where the person taking a bath sits on the upper surface of the edge. At the same time, the height from the upper surface of the wash area 5-2 to the upper surface of the edge of the bathtub 5-1 is about 400 to 450 mm. This height is just the right height when sitting on a chair installed in the washroom 5-2, considering the straddle dimensions that make it easy to straddle, and the cared person cannot bend down by himself It is set as a height that takes into account each of the case where the user can enter the bathtub 5-1, or the case where the user cannot enter the bathtub 5-1.
Further, in the house 1, a toilet 5-3 is attached to the bathroom 5, so that a three-point set of a bathtub 5-1, a washroom 5-2, and a toilet 5-3 can be a basic specification. Furthermore, it is also possible to adopt a mode in which a shower (not shown) is prepared instead of the bathtub 5-1 and the washing area 5-2.

Further, the bathroom 5 is provided with a handrail 5-4. This handrail 5-4 can be prepared to be retrofitted according to the actual state of use, while it can also be attached in advance to a position that is empirically predicted to be somewhat dangerous in operation. .
Sliding doors are provided at the entrance 5-5 to the bathroom 5. This is because the hinged door is not only space-efficient but also inconvenient for use, and even if it is a folding door, it protrudes and is not preferable for use.
In addition, in the house 1, particularly for the care recipient, the bottom surface of the bathtub 5-1 is made difficult to slip by embossing, and at least a part of the edge of the bathtub 5-1 is easy to grip, It is possible to easily maintain the posture during bathing.

The bedroom 7 has a space of at least about 12 square meters. This makes it possible to care for the care recipient from around the bed 7-1. In addition, the sound insulation performance of the bedroom 7 can be improved by the overall structure and incidental facilities.
For the closet 7-2, the height of the storage area may be as high as 1,500 mm, and the height of the storage shelf is set taking into consideration the physique, age, and bending of the waist of the cared person can do.
Shutters and shutters should be as light as possible and easy to operate. An electric shutter that can be opened and closed by a remote controller (not shown) can be used so that the curtain can be opened and closed and the ventilation device can be started and stopped by the remote controller.

The height of the bed 7-1 can be comprehensively studied together with the furniture provided in the bedroom 7 other than the bed 7-1. For example, a person who is short cannot sit on the high bed 7-1. However, it is difficult for a person with poor joints that support the movement of the body, such as the waist and knees, to sit quietly naturally when sitting, when the bed 7-1 is too low.
In addition, in the house 1, the bedroom 7 is secured with sufficient space to allow care from around the bed 7-1. On the other hand, if it falls down in the bedroom 7, it will stand up immediately if there is no handrail. It is necessary to consider the problem that cannot be done. Accordingly, a stable desk 7-3, chair 7-4, and the like are installed as a substitute for a handrail as necessary.
The bedroom 7 is provided with an entrance 7-5 to the outside of the building.

  Furthermore, in the house 1, a living room / dining room 6 is arranged adjacent to the bedroom 7 and the hallway 8, whereby the bedroom 7 of the cared person, the toilet 3, the bathroom undressing room 4, and the living room / dining room 6 are arranged close to each other. Realized. Here, the proximity of the proximity arrangement means that two or more rooms are not arranged between the two rooms to be considered for the arrangement.

In the daily life of the cared person, the bedroom 7 of the cared person etc. becomes the base of action at night and the living room / dining room 6 during the day. Moreover, it is the movement to the toilet 3 that has the highest degree of urgency and the highest degree of urgency. Therefore, it is important that the three rooms of the bedroom 7, the living room / dining room 6, and the toilet 3 are close to each other. Further, it is desirable that the wash-dressing room 4 is close to the toilet 3 in the sense that it is likely to have urine intention when taking a bath.
Further, an entrance 7-6 and an entrance 8-4 are provided between the bedroom 7 and the corridor 8 and the living room / dining room 6, so that the bedroom 7 can be easily moved between the living room / dining room 6 with each other.

  By arranging the bedroom 7 and the living room / dining room 6 close to each other in this way, the family in the living room / dining room 6 can know the sign of the cared person in the bedroom 7 and can easily cope with an emergency. In addition, external service staff such as visiting care / nursing can wait in the living room / dining room 6.

  In addition, an entrance 7-6 and an entrance 8-4 are provided between the corridor 8 and the living room / dining room 6, so that it is the center of daytime activities and the staying time of family members as well as care recipients is long. As a result, the movement from the living room / dining room 6 to the toilet 3 with a high frequency of movement to the toilet 3 can be efficiently performed. In addition, the family in the living room / dining room 6 can feel the sense of caregivers in the toilet 3 and have a sense of security.

The living room / dining room 6 is made as a space with as few steps as possible so that the cared person can move safely and easily, and is considered to be a comfortable indoor environment.
In selecting the furniture in the living room / dining room 6, based on the overall harmony and aesthetics, the furniture is examined in a unified manner in relation to the internal shape of the living room / dining room 6 itself. By doing so, for example, there is a risk of problems caused by the selection of furniture and equipment, such as the danger that the excessively flexible sofa 6-1 is inadvertently installed and the care recipient's operation is hindered. Can be prevented. In addition, the height of the legs of the chair 6-2 and the height of the backrest can be considered in advance in relation to the movement of the cared person and the daily activities.

The living room / dining room 6 is provided with an entrance / exit 6-3 directly connected to the outside, and an electric shutter 6-6 is provided at the entrance / exit 6-3.
In this way, the bedroom 7 is provided with the entrance 7-5 to the outside of the building, and the living room / dining room 6 is provided with the entrance 6-3 directly connected to the outside, so that the bedroom where the care recipient lives on a daily basis is provided. 7. Since it is easy to go in and out of the house 1 directly from the living room / dining room 6, the range of life of the cared person is widened and a comfortable living environment can be realized. In addition, not only that, but also the caregiver can easily take out the cared person and can easily perform daily work such as hanging laundry. Moreover, emergency evacuation from the entrances 7-5 and 6-3 and other emergency responses are possible.

The living room / dining room 6 has an entrance 7-6 and an entrance 8-4 on the other side opposite the entrance 8-4 to the entrance 2 to the entrance 2 and a bedroom 9 separate from the bedroom 7. Provided.
Therefore, the bedroom 7 and the toilet 3 such as the care recipient are arranged in close proximity to each other through the living room / dining room 6 on the opposite side of the entrance 2, thereby reducing the temperature difference from the bedroom 7 to the toilet 3. can do. On the other hand, when there is the toilet 3 near the entrance 2, there is a temperature difference from the bedroom 7 to the toilet 3 in winter, and there are many mental and physical adverse effects on the cared person.

  A bedroom 9 other than the bedroom 7 can be used as a caregiver's bedroom, for example, and the caregiver can wait in the living room / dining room 6 at night and can rest in the bedroom 9. In this case, there is no inconvenience for the caregiver who is generally a healthy person with sufficient physical strength to have the toilet 3 on the opposite side through the living room / dining room 6. The point that the bedroom 9 is installed next to the entrance 2 is not particularly inconvenient.

  As a result of the construction of the house 1 having the above features, the request for the close arrangement of the bedroom 7 and the toilet 3, the bathroom undressing room 4, the living room / dining room 6 as much as possible is realized. An overall structure that is convenient for care and safe and comfortable can be realized. In particular, a living room / dining room 6 that is a room for the whole family and a bedroom 9 that can be used as a caregiver's bedroom are arranged mainly for access to the bedroom 7 of a care recipient, while the bathroom 5 The toilet 3 and the bathroom undressing room 4 are arranged as a central requirement in terms of access from the bedroom 7 of the care recipient, etc., so that each living function space can be used according to the physical strength, mobility, and life movement ability. Are arranged in a substantially efficient manner, and an environment where the care recipient can live comfortably and comfortably is realized.

Below, areas other than the bedroom 7, the toilet 3, the bathroom undressing room 4, and the living room / dining room 6 in the embodiment of the house 1 will be described for each space.
First, the approach passage 10 to the house 1 needs to be considered for walking and wheelchair use with a gentle slope gradient. Based on the necessity, the height from the ground, that is, the starting point 10-1 of the approach passage 10 to the floor 11 is set to about 150 to 300 mm.

In this case, when the size of the basic copper formwork is determined in the construction of the house 1, the cloth foundation portion becomes high, and the height to the floor is inevitably increased, so that the slope gradient is prevented from increasing. I can't.
It is necessary to consider that the self-supporting wheelchair cannot climb the approach passage 10 when the slope gradient becomes large, and that the physical strength does not continue if the approach passage 10 is long. Therefore, in such a case, a flat place 10-2 for a break is provided in the middle of the approach passage 10 as appropriate.

  Furthermore, in some cases, it is necessary to consider the installation of a level difference canceller. However, when a machine is used, there are not only installation costs but also maintenance problems such as operation costs and failure handling. If not, consider adopting it as a last resort.

Similarly, although not shown in the present embodiment, when an outdoor staircase (not shown) is provided, the slope, shape, etc. of the stairway should not hinder the safety of raising and lowering for the care recipient. There is a need. In this regard, if the tread is a loose staircase with a tread and a kick of about (260,160) mm, it is safe, and if the tread and the kick is (250,200) mm, the slope is large and tight. From the standpoint of ensuring safety when using this staircase, it is necessary that the footboard be large, and 260 mm is a size that gives more space on the basis of the size of the foot. Derived from. In addition, when handrails are provided on both sides, it is safe to get off and climb.
In addition, as a method for providing a loose staircase, a staircase can be provided in a space where the internal dimension of the staircase is 1,800 mm × 3,300 mm.

  When an outdoor lighting facility (not shown) including a footlight (not shown) is provided around the approach passage 10 and the outdoor staircase, sufficient illuminance is secured in consideration of safety. In particular, when a footlight is installed in the approach passage 10, not only the foot but also a wide range in the traveling direction is irradiated as much as possible.

As for the entrance 2, the level difference generated at the entrance 2-2 of the entrance 2 is made as flat as possible in consideration of safety. In addition, the entrance 2 itself is a space where a bench (not shown) can be installed, and the step of the up-and-coming town 2-3 is set to a height that does not hinder safety, and a formula stand (not shown) is installed as necessary. Is done.
By doing so, it is possible to safely remove the shoes.
Although not clarified in the present embodiment, in the house 1, facilities and structures corresponding to the case where the wheelchair is changed indoors and outdoors are also adopted as necessary.

  Regarding the kitchen 12, the height of the system kitchen 12-1 is studied so that water can be supplied and drained while sitting on a chair, and the height of the stove 12-2 is also taken into consideration. In consideration of the circumstances recognized by care recipients that they tend to lose the willingness to cook if their body gets worse, measures are taken to keep the willingness to cook as much as possible. Moreover, in order to secure the passage width for a wheelchair for a wheelchair user, the passage width is set to about 1,200 mm.

  In addition, regarding electrical equipment, a switch (not shown) is provided at a position lower than general, and a gas leak detector (not shown) is particularly installed together with the switch. Particularly in the house 1, the function of the gas leak detector is emphasized, and it is considered that the gas leak can be recognized by smelling, and that the person in the place can recognize the gas leak and can cope with it.

  In this way, the kitchen 12 can be moved safely and easily, cooking can be performed safely and easily, and the measures for emergency are taken while complementing the deterioration of sensory function (thermal sensation, olfaction, visual acuity). The

Below, the path | route between each space and other incidental facilities in embodiment of the house 1 are demonstrated.
When a cared person uses a wheelchair, depending on whether it is a care wheelchair (caregiver puts his hand on his lap) or his own wheelchair (wheelchair is moved by himself) Consideration of size is necessary. The size of this wheelchair is standardized by (JIS), and it is necessary to allow a 1,500 mm square space as a swivelable space, and a sufficient margin arises when the door width is 850 mm.

As another measure, it is necessary to make it easier for the care recipient to go out of the house 1 from the bedroom 7 and the living room / dining room 6 where he / she lives on a daily basis. By doing so, not only can a comfortable living environment where the care recipient can go out of the house 1 comfortably as it is, but also when the entrance and exit of the house 1 is easy to enter and exit, There is also an advantage that the life span of the person is expanded.
However, when it is easy for the care receiver to go out of the house 1 from the bedroom 7 and the living room / dining room 6 where the caregiver lives daily, it is difficult to enter and exit the house if there is even a step in the route. Problems arise. Therefore, with regard to such steps, the entrance 2-2 and the entrance 2-3 of the entrance 2, the entrance 5-5 of the bathroom 5, the entrance 7-5 from the balcony (not shown) or the bedroom 7 to the external terrace 13, the living room / dining room The floor in the house 1 has a structure with no steps as a general rule, except for portions where steps inevitably occur such as entrances 6-3 from 6 to the external terrace 13.

In addition, the entrance 2-2 and the rising town 2-3 of the entrance 2 in which this level difference is unavoidable, the entrance 5-5 of the bathroom 5, the entrance 7-5 from the bedroom 7 to the external terrace 13 and the outside from the living room / dining room 6 The level difference of the entrance 6-3 to the terrace 13 is 3 mm or less. This is because if the step exceeds 3 mm, it is recognized that it will substantially hinder the movement.
In particular, the level difference between the entrance 2-2 around the entrance 2 and the rising town 2-3 is 180 mm or less. This is also related to how much the feet of the resident cared person rise. Furthermore, the entrance 7-5 and the entrance 6-3 to the balcony and the external terrace 13 are made as flat as possible.

  Furthermore, the flooring material is made of a material that prevents slipping or falling due to tripping or stepping off and makes it easy to move in a stable posture by making it difficult to slip. In particular, carpets with long bristle feet tend to fall when walking with slippers, and the frictional force is excessive, making it difficult to move with a wheelchair.

  Furthermore, in the house 1, besides the L-shaped handrail 3-2 in the toilet 3 or the handrail 5-4 in the bathroom 5, a staircase (not shown), the entrance 2, the bathroom undressing room 4, the living room / dining room 6, A handrail (not shown) is provided in advance in the bedroom 7 and the hallway 8 of a caregiver or the like so that it can be installed according to the situation. This is because the presence of a handrail is necessary for a cared person to move and live, and it is necessary even for a safe movement in practice. This handrail should be of an easy-to-use shape and material and installed in an appropriate position.

In other words, the height position, shape, and material of the handrail to be held and the handrail to be grabbed are naturally different, so it is necessary to have a handrail for standing up and supporting, such as an L-shaped handrail or a vertical handrail, and a handrail for grabbing and walking. Gender is considered and installed.
For example, it is better to use a thin handrail so that the handrail for standing up and the handrail for supporting, such as an L-shaped handrail or a vertical handrail, can be completely gripped. is there. On the other hand, the handrail for grabbing and walking need not be able to be grasped completely, and it is not particularly necessary to make it so thin, but the height of the arrangement that is easy to use as a handrail for grabbing and walking is important.

The height of the horizontal handrail for walking by grabbing is preferably about 750 mm from the floor, based on the height of the greater trochanter bone (large trochanter apex) from the standard height of Japanese people. However, it is necessary to consider that this height changes over time with changes in Japanese standard height.
In the case of a horizontal handrail, it is necessary to consider the height of the door knob (lever handle) and the pulling handle so that it can be handled in a continuous operation by combining a horizontal handrail and a vertical handrail. Further, when the cared person is a woman, the height of the handrail is different when the height and posture are taken into consideration.

  The finish of the floor and walls in the house 1 is considered to be safe against slipping and falling, and it is not only a finish that does not slide or fall, but for example, the flooring is assumed to have undergone a color change. ing. As a result, the existence of a gradient can be recognized based on the color change, and the living environment is capable of actually performing safe movements and living activities without being particularly conscious for the care recipient.

In the house 1, a shape of a joiner puller and lock (not shown) that is easy to use for a cared person is considered, and is attached to an appropriate position that can be easily handled by the cared person.
As a result, the joinery is easy to open and close even for the care recipient, and is considered to be safe.

In the house 1, the water supply hot water supply equipment, the electric equipment, and the gas equipment in the house 1 are applied with simple structures and operations, and lighting equipment with sufficient illuminance is installed at a place where safety is necessary.
For faucet opening and closing, an easy-to-operate lever handle faucet or an automatic faucet (not shown) that does not require operation is provided. Thus, the wheelchair user can easily use the faucet without taking an unreasonable posture.
In addition, an interphone with a TV is installed so that visitors can be handled as easily as possible. In addition, the distribution board (not shown) is installed at a low position in consideration of the ease of the recovery operation after the stop of power transmission in an emergency. In addition, a notification device and alarm device (not shown) capable of reporting in the event of a fire or other emergency will be attached.
As described above, it is easy to operate even for a cared person and can be handled easily, and it is considered to be a facility in consideration of safety from the viewpoint of the cared person.

The house 1 has a structure that can be maintained at an appropriate temperature throughout the year by using heating and cooling equipment or the like. In addition, air conditioning system refrigerants, floor heating adoption, nighttime temperature adjustment, especially 24-hour heating adoption, etc. are studied, and the temperature difference of each room in the house 1 is reduced as much as possible in consideration of heat insulation and ventilation. Thus, each region is maintained at a constant temperature. For a relatively large room, etc., it is considered that the room is partitioned by a fitting (not shown) and partitioned into a narrow space to facilitate temperature control.
Further, for example, by the fitting 8-4a provided at the entrance 8-4, the bedroom 7 in which the cared person or the like lives in the night, the toilet 3 frequently used at night by the cared person, the area of the hallway 8 and the entrance 2, Running zones can be reduced by dividing the night area into the living room / dining room 6 area.

[Second Embodiment]
In the house 1, a storage space that is used daily for storage relations is provided with a storage space at a height that allows the cared person to take in and out with a comfortable posture. In general, it is desirable that the storage capacity is improved. When the house 1 is configured as a two-family house, it is essential that the storage capacity is large. The housing 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention having a large storage space that meets such demands will be described below with reference to FIGS.

  FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first layer 14 of the house 1 according to the second embodiment of the present invention, in which the bedroom 7 for the care recipient or the like, the toilet 3, the washroom 4 and the living room / dining room 6 are the same. The point of being arranged close to the floor is the same as the house 1 of the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second layer 15 and the third layer 16 of the house 1 shown in FIG. 4 is a plan view of the first layer 14, the second layer 15, and the third layer 16 of the house 1 shown in FIG.

  In the house 1 of the present embodiment, the bedroom 7 of the care recipient and the toilet 3, the washroom 4 and the living room / dining room 6 are arranged close to each other on the same floor, and the first layer 14 with the entrance 2 is provided. A second layer 15 higher than the floor of the first layer 14 is provided on the floor at a position adjacent to the living room / dining room 6. On the second layer 15, living rooms 15-1 and 15-2 are provided. In addition, storehouse storage rooms 14-1 and 14-2 constituting large storage compartments are provided below the second layer 15 and adjacent to the living room / dining room 6. The entrance / exit 14-3 of the storage chambers 14-1 and 14-2 is provided facing the living room / dining room 6, and the living room / dining room 6 is provided with a staircase 17 that goes up to the second layer 15. . Therefore, in the house 1 of the present embodiment, the positions where the house storage rooms 14-1 and 14-2 are provided are adjacent to the entrance 2 in the house 1 of the first embodiment shown in FIG. It almost corresponds to the position where the bedroom 9 used as the bedroom is provided.

  Furthermore, a living room 16-1 is provided in the third layer 16 that is located on the entrance 2, through the second layer 15 and further up a half floor above the second layer 15. The second layer 15 has a corridor 15-3 connected to a stairway 17 extending from the first layer 14 to the second layer 15 and a staircase 18 to the third layer 16 located on the entrance 2 of the first layer 14. Is provided.

By providing the storage chambers 14-1 and 14-2 in this way, a sufficient storage area can be secured. In addition, if the storage rooms 14-1 and 14-2 are provided, it is possible to clean up the living room, and in the event of an earthquake, it is easier to protect yourself from the risk of an accident in the house, and the storage room 14-1 As a result of the provision of 14-2, there is no need to place extra things in each room, so a comfortable living space that is always neat and spacious is also a living space that can be safely moved and operated by caregivers at the same time. It becomes.
In addition, it is possible not only to create a room for storing memories that can be said to be a treasure of the cared person, but also to place a permanent use for everyday use.

Further, as described above, the height of the second layer 15 that forms the storage chambers 14-1 and 14-2 under the floor is increased by a half floor from the first layer 14. As a result, an adult with an average height can It is possible to move freely in the storage chambers 14-1 and 14-2 with the waist and head slightly lowered or sitting on a chair. Moreover, if the height is secured, there is no inconvenience in carrying in and carrying out the articles, and on the other hand, ascending and descending the stairs 17 to reach the second layer 15 does not cause an excessive burden.
Here, the half floor is a standard height of 1,100 to 1,400 mm, which does not require an average height adult to have an excessively low waist or head.

It is a top view of the house which concerns on 1st embodiment of this invention. It is a top view of the house which concerns on 2nd embodiment of this invention. It is another top view of the house which concerns on embodiment shown in FIG. It is another top view of the house which concerns on embodiment shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Housing, 2 ... Entrance, 2-2 ... Entrance, 2-3 ... Up town, 3 ... Toilet, 3-2 ... L-shaped handrail or Vertical handrail, 4.・ Washing room, 5 ... bathroom, 5-4 ... handrail, 5-5 ... gateway, 7 ... bedroom for care recipients, etc., 7-5 ... gateway, 6 ... Living room / dining room, 6-3 ... doorway, 8 ... corridor, 13 ... external terrace.

Claims (4)

A bedroom and a bathroom undressing room are arranged at positions opposed to each other through the hallway, and a toilet is arranged between the bedroom and the bathroom undressing room, and each of the hallway, the bedroom, the bathroom undressing room, and the toilet is provided. A living room and / or dining room (hereinafter referred to as “living room / dining room”) is arranged adjacent to the bedroom and the hallway, and the bedroom and the hallway are between the living room / dining room. A living room on a second layer that is half a floor higher than the floor of the first layer at a position adjacent to the living room / dining room on the opposite side of the bedroom through the living room / dining room And a storage room that constitutes a large storage compartment is provided below the second floor and adjacent to the living room / dining room, and the second layer is provided in the living room / dining room. A house characterized by a staircase that goes up to the top. The house according to claim 1, wherein a living room is provided in the third layer, which is located half a floor higher than the second layer. The entrance to the entrance is provided in the other side part of the living room / dining room facing the one side part of the living room / dining room provided with the entrance / exit between the bedroom and the corridor. The listed house. The house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the bedroom is provided with an entrance to the outside of the building.

Images