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JP4954769B2 - Connection structure, connection tool, and connection method - Google Patents
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JP4954769B2 - Connection structure, connection tool, and connection method - Google Patents

Connection structure, connection tool, and connection method Download PDF

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JP4954769B2
JP4954769B2 JP2007094030A JP2007094030A JP4954769B2 JP 4954769 B2 JP4954769 B2 JP 4954769B2 JP 2007094030 A JP2007094030 A JP 2007094030A JP 2007094030 A JP2007094030 A JP 2007094030A JP 4954769 B2 JP4954769 B2 JP 4954769B2
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connection
tube
female
male
connected member
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JP2008249085A (en
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哲 藤井
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株式会社千代田製作所
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Description

本発明は、接続構造、接続具、及び接続方法に関するものであって、例えば一対の被接続部材の接続状態を維持する際等に用いられるものに関する。   The present invention relates to a connection structure, a connection tool, and a connection method, and for example, relates to a connection structure, a connection tool, and a connection method that are used when maintaining a connection state of a pair of connected members.

配管接続構造として、一対の配管の接続を保持するための接続金具を用いる技術が知られている。この接続金具は、弾性変形可能な一部が切欠された環状に形成されるとともに周方向に沿って溝を有する構造のものが知られている(例えば特許文献1参照)。このような構成の接続金具では、一対の配管を、それぞれに形成されたフランジを合わせるように嵌合した後、接続金具を開くように弾性変形しつつ、一対の配管のフランジの接続部分において、溝に一対のフランジが嵌るように、一対の配管にわたって配管の外周側から被せるように装着されて用いられる。この溝の周辺部分によって一対のフランジが固定され、一対の配管の接続が維持される。
特開平7−260071号公報
As a pipe connection structure, a technique using a connection fitting for holding a connection between a pair of pipes is known. As this connection fitting, one having a structure in which an elastically deformable part is formed in an annular shape and a groove is provided in the circumferential direction is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). In the connection fitting of such a configuration, after fitting the pair of pipes so as to match the flanges formed respectively, while elastically deforming to open the connection fitting, in the connection part of the flange of the pair of pipes, A pair of flanges are fitted and used from the outer peripheral side of the pipe so that the pair of flanges fit into the grooves. The pair of flanges are fixed by the peripheral portion of the groove, and the connection of the pair of pipes is maintained.
JP-A-7-260071

しかしながら、上記技術には次のような問題がある。すなわち、一対の配管を接続した後で、さらに接続具を外周側から被せて嵌めるため、取付現場で必要とする工程数が多い。   However, the above technique has the following problems. That is, after connecting a pair of pipes, the connection tool is put on the outer peripheral side and fitted, so that the number of steps required at the installation site is large.

そこで、本発明は、接続の際の工程数を減らすことが可能な接続構造、接続具、及び接続方法を提供することを目的とする。   Then, an object of this invention is to provide the connection structure which can reduce the number of processes in the case of a connection, a connection tool, and the connection method.

本発明の一形態にかかる接続具は、その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第1被接続部材と、その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第2被接続部材とを接続する接続具であって、金属材料からなる板状部材が開口を有する湾曲形状に構成され、所定の基準軸を挟んで対向する2つの片部を有し、前記両片部が互いに接離する方向に弾性変形可能に構成され、前記片部の前記基準軸方向における一方側の部分が、内方に曲成され前記軸方向の力によって外側に弾性変形可能に構成された第1内側凸部と、前記片部の前記基準軸方向における他方側の部分が、内方に曲成された第2内側凸部と、を備え、接続状態において、前記2つの片部で一対の前記被接続部材の接続部分を外周から保持するとともに、前記基準軸方向における第1内側凸部と第2内側凸部との間に前記第1被接続部材の外側突出部と第2被接続部材の外側突出部とを挟むことを特徴とする。 A connecting device according to one aspect of the present invention connects a first connected member having an outer protruding portion that protrudes outward on an outer surface thereof, and a second connected member having an outer protruding portion that protrudes outward on an outer surface thereof. A plate-shaped member made of a metal material is formed into a curved shape having an opening, and has two pieces opposed to each other across a predetermined reference axis, and the pieces are in contact with each other. A first inner convex portion that is configured to be elastically deformable in a direction, and a portion on one side in the reference axial direction of the piece portion is bent inward and elastically deformable outward by the axial force. And the other inner side portion of the piece in the reference axis direction includes a second inner convex portion bent inward, and in a connected state, the two pieces are connected to a pair of the connected members. The connection part of the Wherein the sandwiching an outer projection of the outer projecting portion of the first connected member between the first inner protrusion and the second inner protrusion second connected member.

本発明の一形態にかかる接続具は、前記第1被接続部材の外周面に装着され、前記2つの片部間に前記第1被接続部材を保持した状態で、前記第2被接続部材が、前記第1被接続部材に近接するように前記2つの片部の間において前記軸方向に相対移動することにより、前記第1内側凸部が前記外側突出部に押圧されて外側に弾性変形され、前記外側突出部が前記第1内側凸部を乗り越えることにより、一対の前記被接続部材の前記外側突出部が前記第1及び第2の内側凸部の間に配置され、前記片部が前記一対の被接続部材の接続部分の外周にまたがるように装着され、前記第1及び第2の内側凸部によって一対の前記被接続部材の接続部分の前記軸方向における相対位置の変動を規制することを特徴とする。  The connection tool according to an aspect of the present invention is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the first connected member, and the second connected member is in a state where the first connected member is held between the two pieces. The first inner protrusion is pressed against the outer protrusion and elastically deformed outward by relative movement in the axial direction between the two pieces so as to be close to the first connected member. The outer protrusions get over the first inner protrusions so that the outer protrusions of the pair of connected members are disposed between the first and second inner protrusions, and the one piece is the It is mounted so as to straddle the outer periphery of the connection portion of the pair of connected members, and the variation of the relative position in the axial direction of the connection portion of the pair of connected members is regulated by the first and second inner convex portions. It is characterized by.

本発明の一形態にかかる接続具は、前記両片部は円弧状に構成され、前記第1内側凸部は、前記片部の軸方向一方側の部分が前記軸方向における中央部分から外側部分に向かって開口するコ字状に切り欠かれるとともに、該切欠き部分が前記軸方向における端縁部分から中央側に向かって、装着状態において前記第2被接続部材の外側突出部よりも内側に斜めに突出するように折り曲げられた弾性舌部であり、前記第2内側凸部は、前記片部の軸方向他方側の端縁部分が装着状態において前記第1被接続部材の外側突出部よりも内側に突出するように内方に曲成され内側において小径の円弧状に湾曲形成された小径部であることを特徴とする。  In the connecting device according to one aspect of the present invention, the two pieces are configured in an arc shape, and the first inner convex portion is configured such that a portion on one side in the axial direction of the piece is an outer portion from a central portion in the axial direction. And the cut-out portion is inwardly of the outer protruding portion of the second connected member in the mounted state from the end portion in the axial direction toward the center side. The elastic tongue is bent so as to protrude obliquely, and the second inner convex portion is more than the outer protruding portion of the first connected member when the end portion on the other axial side of the piece is attached. Is a small-diameter portion that is bent inwardly so as to protrude inward and is curved in a small-diameter arc shape on the inner side.

本発明の一形態にかかる接続具は、前記片部のうち周方向において互いに離間する部分がそれぞれ前記外側方向に延びるように折り曲げられて構成された2つの爪部を有し、前記爪部を互いに近接させる力により前記接続具の前記開口が広がるように弾性変形することを特徴とする。  The connection tool according to an aspect of the present invention includes two claw portions that are configured such that portions of the piece portions that are separated from each other in the circumferential direction extend in the outer direction, and the claw portions are The openings are elastically deformed so that the openings of the connection tools are widened by forces that are close to each other.

本発明の一形態にかかる接続構造は、前記接続具と、内部に雌孔部を有する雌円管部と、雌円管部の先端部に、前記外側突出部として前記雌円管部の外周よりも大径の雌フランジとを備えた前記第2被接続部材としての雌型管と、  The connection structure according to an aspect of the present invention includes the connection tool, a female circular tube portion having a female hole portion therein, and an outer periphery of the female circular tube portion as the outer protruding portion at the distal end portion of the female circular tube portion. A female pipe as the second connected member including a female flange having a larger diameter than
内部に雄孔部を有する雄円管部、前記外側突出部として雄円管部の先端部に形成され前記雄円管部の外周よりも大径の雄フランジ、及び前記雄円管部の先端から軸方向に延出する前記雌型管の雌孔よりも小径の円筒状の差込管部、を有する前記第2被接続部材としての雄型管と、  A male tube having a male hole inside, a male flange formed at the tip of the male tube as the outer projecting portion and having a larger diameter than the outer periphery of the male tube, and the tip of the male tube A male pipe as the second connected member having a cylindrical insertion pipe portion having a smaller diameter than the female hole of the female pipe extending in the axial direction from
を備え、With
前記片部が前記離間方向に弾性変形しながら、前記雄フランジの外周面に外周側から被されるように装着され、前記雄フランジが両側の前記第1及び第2内側凸部の間に位置して前記接続具に保持された状態で、前記雌孔部に前記差込管部が挿入されるとともに前記雌型管が前記2つの片部の内側において前記雄型管に近接するように相対移動することにより、前記雌フランジが前記第1内側凸部を前記外側に弾性変形させながら乗り越え、第1及び第2の前記内側凸部の間に前記一対のフランジが配置されるとともに、前記雌型管及び前記雄型管が、前記2つの片部で外周側から保持されるとともにその前記軸方向における相対位置の変動が規制されることを特徴とする。  The piece is mounted so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the male flange from the outer peripheral side while elastically deforming in the separation direction, and the male flange is positioned between the first and second inner convex portions on both sides. Then, while being held by the connector, the insertion tube portion is inserted into the female hole portion, and the female tube is relatively close to the male tube inside the two pieces. By moving, the female flange passes over the first inner convex part while elastically deforming the first inner convex part, and the pair of flanges are arranged between the first and second inner convex parts, and the female The mold tube and the male tube are held by the two pieces from the outer peripheral side, and fluctuations in the relative position in the axial direction are restricted.

本発明の一形態にかかる接続方法は、前記接続具を、その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第1被接続部材と、その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第2被接続部材とで構成される一対の被接続部材のうちの前記第1被接続部材の外周に装着した状態で、前記第2被接続部材を前記軸方向において前記第1被接続部材に近接するように押圧することにより、前記2つの片部の内側において前記外側突出部が前記第1内側凸部を弾性変形させながら乗り越え、前記外側突出部が前記第1及び第2の内側凸部の間に挟持され、前記接続具を前記一対の被接続部材の接続部分にまたがって配置することで、前記一対の被接続部材の前記軸方向における相対位置を規制することを特徴とする。
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a connection method including: a first connected member having an outer protrusion protruding outward on an outer surface of the connection tool; and a second target having an outer protrusion protruding outward on the outer surface. The second connected member is brought close to the first connected member in the axial direction in a state where the second connected member is mounted on the outer periphery of the first connected member of the pair of connected members configured by the connecting member. By pressing the outer protruding portion over the first inner protruding portion while elastically deforming the first inner protruding portion, and the outer protruding portion is interposed between the first and second inner protruding portions. The relative position of the pair of connected members in the axial direction is regulated by being sandwiched and disposing the connecting tool across the connecting portion of the pair of connected members.

本発明によれば、接続の際の工程数を減らすことができる。   According to the present invention, the number of steps for connection can be reduced.

[第1実施形態]
以下、本発明の一実施形態について、図1乃至図9を参照して説明する。なお、各図において適宜構成を拡大、縮小、省略して示している。なお、図中矢印X,Y,Zはそれぞれ直交する3方向を示している。ここで、矢印Xは軸方向、矢印Yは横径方向、矢印Zは縦径方向とする。
[First Embodiment]
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In each drawing, the configuration is appropriately enlarged, reduced, or omitted. In the figure, arrows X, Y, and Z indicate three directions orthogonal to each other. Here, the arrow X is the axial direction, the arrow Y is the horizontal diameter direction, and the arrow Z is the vertical diameter direction.

図1は、本実施形態にかかる接続金具10を模式的に示している。接続金具10は、一対の雌型管20(第2被接続部材)及び雄型管30(第1被接続部材)が互いに嵌合した状態において、この配管20,30の接続部分の外周に装着され、これらの接続を維持する機能を有する。接続金具10は、金属からなる矩形の薄い板状部材がΩ字形状に曲げ変形され、図中上方のつまみ部11と、つまみ部の下端から屈曲部を介して円弧状に延び、互いに対向する左右の湾曲部12(片部)と、この左右の湾曲部12の下端12aから屈曲して左右外側に延びる返部13とを一体に備え、Z方向において対称に構成されている。図1において仮想線で示す湾曲部同士の中心となる円弧の中心軸Cが基準軸となる。   FIG. 1 schematically shows a connection fitting 10 according to the present embodiment. The connection fitting 10 is attached to the outer periphery of the connection portion of the pipes 20 and 30 in a state where the pair of female pipes 20 (second connected members) and the male pipe 30 (first connected member) are fitted to each other. And has the function of maintaining these connections. In the connection fitting 10, a rectangular thin plate member made of metal is bent and deformed into an Ω-shape, and extends in an arc shape from the upper knob portion 11 and the lower end of the knob portion through the bent portion in the figure, and is opposed to each other. The left and right curved portions 12 (one portion) and the return portion 13 bent from the lower ends 12a of the left and right curved portions 12 and extending outward in the left and right directions are integrally provided, and are configured symmetrically in the Z direction. In FIG. 1, the center axis C of the arc that is the center of the curved portions indicated by the imaginary line is the reference axis.

つまみ部は、図1中下方側に開口する断面コ字状に屈曲形成されている。
左右の湾曲部12はそれぞれ円弧状に湾曲し、フランジ23,33の外面よりも小さい曲率で湾曲する付勢部(第2内側凸部)14と、フランジ23,33の外面よりも大きい曲率で湾曲したフランジ周部15と、湾曲部12から径方向内側に突出する爪部としての弾性舌部(第1内側凸部)16とを、それぞれ、一体に備えている。付勢部14及び弾性舌部16以外の湾曲部12はフランジ周部15と同径で湾曲形成されている。これら付勢部14とフランジ周部15と弾性舌部16とは、装着状態において、付勢部14が雄型管30側、弾性舌部16が雌型管20側に位置するように、軸方向に並列している。接続金具10は、左右の湾曲部12の下端12aが互いに離れるとともに下端12a同士の間の開口10aが広がるように、図3において矢印Aで示す外側方向に弾性変形可能である。
The knob portion is bent and formed in a U-shaped cross section that opens downward in FIG.
The left and right curved portions 12 are each curved in an arc shape, and a biasing portion (second inner convex portion) 14 that is curved with a smaller curvature than the outer surfaces of the flanges 23 and 33 and a larger curvature than the outer surfaces of the flanges 23 and 33. A curved flange peripheral portion 15 and an elastic tongue portion (first inner convex portion) 16 as a claw portion protruding radially inward from the curved portion 12 are integrally provided. The curved portion 12 other than the urging portion 14 and the elastic tongue portion 16 is curved with the same diameter as the flange peripheral portion 15. The biasing portion 14, the flange peripheral portion 15, and the elastic tongue 16 are arranged so that, in the mounted state, the biasing portion 14 is positioned on the male tube 30 side and the elastic tongue 16 is positioned on the female tube 20 side. Parallel to the direction. The connection fitting 10 can be elastically deformed in the outward direction indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 3 so that the lower ends 12a of the left and right curved portions 12 are separated from each other and the opening 10a between the lower ends 12a is widened.

付勢部14は、湾曲部12の雄型管30側の端縁が、径方向内側に突出するとともに、フランジ33の外面よりも小径の円弧状に湾曲形成されて構成されている。この付勢部14は周方向に所定長さを有し、装着状態において雄円管31の外側に配置される。   The urging portion 14 is configured such that an end edge of the bending portion 12 on the male tube 30 side protrudes inward in the radial direction and is curved and formed in an arc shape having a smaller diameter than the outer surface of the flange 33. The urging portion 14 has a predetermined length in the circumferential direction, and is disposed outside the male circular tube 31 in the mounted state.

フランジ周部15は左右の湾曲部12の軸方向中央部分に設けられ、フランジ23,33よりも大径に構成されている。フランジ周部15の幅すなわち図中矢印Xで示す軸方向の寸法は、雌フランジ23の幅と雄フランジの33の合計に合わせて設定されている。このフランジ周部15は装着状態においてフランジ23,33の外周に位置する。   The flange peripheral portion 15 is provided at a central portion in the axial direction of the left and right curved portions 12 and has a larger diameter than the flanges 23 and 33. The width of the flange peripheral portion 15, that is, the dimension in the axial direction indicated by the arrow X in the figure is set in accordance with the sum of the width of the female flange 23 and 33 of the male flange. The flange peripheral portion 15 is located on the outer periphery of the flanges 23 and 33 in the mounted state.

弾性舌部16は、湾曲部12の雌型管20側に形成されている。弾性舌部16は、湾曲部12の一部に雌型管20側に開口するコ字状の切込みが形成され、この切込みにより形成された矩形の舌部が径方向内側に斜めに折り曲げられて構成される。弾性舌部16は、その先端が図6中矢印Bで示すように径方向外側に移動するように方向に弾性変形可能である。弾性舌部16は、その弾性復元力により、雌型管20を外周側から付勢するとともに、その先端部分によって雌フランジ23が軸方向において雄型管30から離れないように押さえる機能を有する。   The elastic tongue portion 16 is formed on the female tube 20 side of the bending portion 12. The elastic tongue 16 is formed with a U-shaped notch that opens toward the female tube 20 in a part of the curved portion 12, and a rectangular tongue formed by the notch is obliquely bent radially inward. Composed. The elastic tongue 16 can be elastically deformed in the direction so that the tip thereof moves radially outward as indicated by an arrow B in FIG. The elastic tongue 16 has a function of urging the female tube 20 from the outer peripheral side by its elastic restoring force and holding the female flange 23 from the distal end portion so as not to be separated from the male tube 30 in the axial direction.

湾曲部12の軸方向中央部分であって、フランジ周部15の下方には返部13に至る開口部13aが形成されている。この開口部13aの軸方向の寸法は雌フランジ23と雄フランジ33の幅の合計寸法に合わせて設定されており、装着状態において、このフランジ周部15の内側に、一対のフランジ23,33が配置される。   An opening 13 a reaching the return portion 13 is formed in the axial center portion of the bending portion 12 and below the flange peripheral portion 15. The axial dimension of the opening 13a is set in accordance with the total width of the female flange 23 and the male flange 33. A pair of flanges 23, 33 are provided inside the flange peripheral portion 15 in the mounted state. Be placed.

上記のように構成された接続金具10を用いて、雌型管20と雄型管30とを接続する接続構造及び接続方法の手順について説明する。図2に示す雌型管20は、図中X方向に軸心が延びる円管状の雌円管21と、この雌円管21の内部に設けられ、軸方向に延びる流路を構成する雌孔部22と、雌型管20のうち、雄型管30に接続される側の端部に形成され、雌円管21よりも大きな径を有する雌フランジ23(外側突出部)とを備えている。   A procedure of a connection structure and a connection method for connecting the female pipe 20 and the male pipe 30 using the connection fitting 10 configured as described above will be described. A female tube 20 shown in FIG. 2 includes a circular female tube 21 whose axial center extends in the X direction in the drawing, and a female hole that is provided inside the female tube 21 and forms a flow channel extending in the axial direction. A portion 22 and a female flange 23 (outer protruding portion) formed at the end of the female tube 20 on the side connected to the male tube 30 and having a larger diameter than the female tube 21 are provided. .

雄型管30は、図中X方向に軸心が延びる円管状の雄円管31と、この雄円管31の内部に設けられ軸方向に延びる流路を構成する雄孔部32と、雄円管31よりも大径の雄フランジ33(外側突出部)と、雄円管31よりも小径であって、雌円管21の雌孔部22に挿入される円筒状の差込管部34とを一体に備えている。この差込管部34の外周面は雌孔部22の内径より僅かに小さい径を有し、この差込管部34の外周に形成された複数の溝部34aには、接続状態において雌孔部22の内壁に密着するシール材としての複数のOリング35がそれぞれ設けられている。雄孔部32は差込管部34の先端面に至り、接続状態において雌孔部22と連通する。雄円管の雄フランジ33と離間して、さらに雄円管31において雄フランジ33と所定距離離間した部分はフランジと同じ径の大径部36を構成しており、この大径部36と雄フランジ33との間に形成される溝部37に接続金具10の付勢部14が係止される。   The male tube 30 includes a circular male tube 31 having an axial center extending in the X direction in the drawing, a male hole portion 32 that is provided inside the male circular tube 31 and constitutes a channel extending in the axial direction, A male flange 33 (outer protruding portion) having a larger diameter than the circular tube 31 and a cylindrical insertion tube portion 34 having a smaller diameter than the male circular tube 31 and inserted into the female hole portion 22 of the female circular tube 21. And integrated. The outer peripheral surface of the insertion tube portion 34 has a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the female hole portion 22, and the plurality of groove portions 34 a formed on the outer periphery of the insertion tube portion 34 have a female hole portion in a connected state. A plurality of O-rings 35 are provided as sealing materials that are in close contact with the inner wall of 22. The male hole portion 32 reaches the distal end surface of the insertion tube portion 34 and communicates with the female hole portion 22 in the connected state. A portion of the male circular pipe 31 that is separated from the male flange 33 and further separated from the male flange 33 by a predetermined distance in the male circular pipe 31 constitutes a large diameter portion 36 having the same diameter as the flange. The urging portion 14 of the connection fitting 10 is locked in the groove portion 37 formed between the flange 33.

本実施形態の接続工程においては、まず、接続金具10を雄型管30の端部に外周側から被せるように装着する。ここでは、例えば、接続金具10の両側の湾曲部12の下端を雄型管30の端部外周に押し付け、軸方向と直交する例えばY方向に押圧することにより、湾曲部12の下端が互いに離れるように広がりながら雄型管30の外周を伝って下方に移動するとともに、接続金具10が装着される。装着状態において、押圧力が解除され、フランジ周部15が雄フランジ33の外周に、付勢部14が雄フランジ33近傍における雄円管31外周の溝部37に配される。このとき基準軸Cの方向と雄型管30の軸方向とはいずれもX方向に沿うように一致する。   In the connection process of the present embodiment, first, the connection fitting 10 is mounted so as to cover the end of the male tube 30 from the outer peripheral side. Here, for example, the lower ends of the bending portions 12 on both sides of the connection fitting 10 are pressed against the outer periphery of the end portion of the male pipe 30 and pressed in the Y direction perpendicular to the axial direction, for example, so that the lower ends of the bending portions 12 are separated from each other. The connector fitting 10 is mounted while moving downward along the outer periphery of the male tube 30 while spreading. In the mounted state, the pressing force is released, the flange peripheral portion 15 is disposed on the outer periphery of the male flange 33, and the biasing portion 14 is disposed on the groove portion 37 on the outer periphery of the male circular tube 31 in the vicinity of the male flange 33. At this time, the direction of the reference axis C and the axial direction of the male tube 30 coincide with each other along the X direction.

次に、差込管部34を雌孔部22に挿入するように、雌型管20を雄型管30に対して近接させるように軸方向に移動させる。このとき、軸方向の押圧力により雌型管20の雌フランジ23の先端部が弾性舌部16を軸方向に押圧すると、弾性舌部16はその先端が押圧方向及び外側に移動する弾性変形する。さらに押圧しながら雌フランジ23が弾性舌部16を乗り越えてフランジ周部15に到達すると、弾性復元力により弾性舌部16は内側に戻るとともにこの弾性舌部16の先端と雌フランジ23の後端が係合する。この装着状態においては、フランジ周部15の内側に一対のフランジ23,33が配され、その軸方向両側においてフランジ周部15よりも内側に突出する付勢部14及び弾性舌部16によりフランジ23,33が挟まれるとともに固定される。これにより一対の配管20,30の接続状態が強固に維持される。   Next, the female tube 20 is moved in the axial direction so as to be close to the male tube 30 so that the insertion tube portion 34 is inserted into the female hole portion 22. At this time, when the tip of the female flange 23 of the female tube 20 presses the elastic tongue 16 in the axial direction by the axial pressing force, the elastic tongue 16 is elastically deformed so that the tip moves in the pressing direction and outward. . When the female flange 23 passes over the elastic tongue 16 and reaches the flange peripheral portion 15 while further pressing, the elastic tongue 16 returns to the inner side due to the elastic restoring force and the front end of the elastic tongue 16 and the rear end of the female flange 23. Engage. In this mounted state, a pair of flanges 23, 33 are arranged inside the flange peripheral portion 15, and the flange 23 is formed by the biasing portion 14 and the elastic tongue 16 that protrude inward from the flange peripheral portion 15 on both axial sides thereof. 33 are sandwiched and fixed. Thereby, the connection state of a pair of piping 20 and 30 is maintained firmly.

接続を解除する際には、接続金具10の湾曲部12の下端同士を離すように弾性変形させながら、例えば径方向に接続の際と反対方向に力を加え、その湾曲部12同士が広がるように弾性変形させつつ配管20,30の外周を伝ってY方向に移動させることにより、接続部分から外すことができる。これにより保持状態が解除され、一対の配管の接続が解除される。   When releasing the connection, for example, a force is applied in the opposite direction to the connection in the radial direction while elastically deforming the lower ends of the bending portions 12 of the connection fitting 10 so that the bending portions 12 spread. It can be removed from the connecting portion by moving in the Y direction along the outer circumference of the pipes 20 and 30 while being elastically deformed. As a result, the holding state is released, and the connection of the pair of pipes is released.

本実施形態にかかる接続金具10、接続構造及び接続方法、は以下に掲げる効果を奏する。すなわち、
接続金具10を予め雄型管30に装着しておくことにより、配管接続の際には雄型管30を接続金具10を介して雌孔部22に挿入する軸方向の動きのみで接続可能であるため、配管接続現場での工程数を減らすことができる。また、軸方向の挿入運動のみで接続可能であるため、配管の接続部分の周りのスペースが小さい場合にも容易に接続することができる。
The connection fitting 10, the connection structure, and the connection method according to the present embodiment have the following effects. That is,
By attaching the connecting fitting 10 to the male pipe 30 in advance, it is possible to connect the male pipe 30 only by the axial movement of inserting the male pipe 30 into the female hole portion 22 via the connecting fitting 10 at the time of pipe connection. Therefore, the number of processes at the pipe connection site can be reduced. Moreover, since it can connect only by the insertion movement of an axial direction, it can connect easily also when the space around the connection part of piping is small.

また、内側方向に斜めに折り込まれた弾性舌部16を形成したことにより、軸方向に差し込むだけで容易に挿入できるとともに、強固に固定できる。さらに、接続金具10は薄い板状部材に切込みを入れ、曲げ変形することで一体に形成できるため、製造容易である。   In addition, since the elastic tongue portion 16 that is obliquely folded inwardly is formed, the elastic tongue portion 16 can be easily inserted and can be firmly fixed only by being inserted in the axial direction. Furthermore, the connection fitting 10 is easy to manufacture because it can be formed integrally by cutting and bending a thin plate-like member.

さらに、本実施形態では接続金具10を雄型管30側に予め取り付ける構造及び工程を用いるため、Oリング35に当接することなく挿入することができるので、雌型管20側に予め装着する場合と比べOリングの損傷を防止することができる。   Furthermore, in this embodiment, since the structure and the process for attaching the connection fitting 10 to the male tube 30 side in advance are used, it can be inserted without coming into contact with the O-ring 35. As a result, damage to the O-ring can be prevented.

本実施形態の接続金具10は、一対の配管20,30の接続部分に外周側から被せるように装着することもできる。したがって、配管接続の際の環境やスペースなどの条件に応じて使い分けることができる。   The connection fitting 10 of this embodiment can also be attached so that the connection part of a pair of piping 20 and 30 may be covered from an outer peripheral side. Therefore, it can be properly used according to conditions such as environment and space when connecting pipes.

[第2実施形態]
次に本発明の第2実施形態に係る接続金具40、接続構造、及び接続方法造について図10乃至図14を参照して説明する。なお、各図において適宜構成を拡大、縮小、省略して示している。なお、図中矢印X,Y,Zはそれぞれ直交する3方向を示している。ここで、矢印Xは軸方向、矢印Yは横径方向、矢印Zは縦径方向とする。実施形態1における接続金具10と共通の事項については対応する部材名及び関連する符号を用い、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Second Embodiment]
Next, a connection fitting 40, a connection structure, and a connection method according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In each drawing, the configuration is appropriately enlarged, reduced, or omitted. In the figure, arrows X, Y, and Z indicate three directions orthogonal to each other. Here, the arrow X is the axial direction, the arrow Y is the horizontal diameter direction, and the arrow Z is the vertical diameter direction. About the matter common to the connection metal fitting 10 in Embodiment 1, the corresponding member name and related code | symbol are used, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

接続金具40は、接続金具10と同様に、金属からなる矩形の薄い板状部材がΩ字形状に曲げ変形され、図中上方のつまみ部41と、つまみ部41の下端から屈曲部を介して円弧状に延びる左右の湾曲部42と、この左右の湾曲部の下端42aから屈曲して左右外側に延びる返部43とを一体に備え、左右対称に構成されている。   As in the case of the connection fitting 10, the connection fitting 40 is formed by bending and deforming a rectangular thin plate member made of metal into an Ω-shape, and via an upper knob portion 41 in the drawing and a lower end of the knob portion 41 via a bent portion. The left and right curved portions 42 that extend in an arc shape and the return portion 43 that is bent from the lower ends 42a of the left and right curved portions and extends to the left and right sides are integrally provided, and are configured symmetrically.

左右の湾曲部にはそれぞれ、付勢部44、開口部43a、弾性舌部46が形成されている。   An urging portion 44, an opening 43a, and an elastic tongue 46 are formed in the left and right curved portions, respectively.

開口部43aは、湾曲部42の軸方向の中央部分であって、装着時においてフランジ23,33が配置される部位に周方向に延びる長孔状に形成されている。開口部43aの軸方向の寸法は雌フランジ23と雄フランジ33の幅の合計寸法に合わせて設定されている。湾曲部42における開口部43aよりも雄型管30側は、その内面が雄フランジ33の外周面よりも小さい曲率となるように湾曲され、付勢部44を構成する。開口部43aよりも雌型管20側は、雌フランジ23よりも大きな曲率で湾曲形成されている。   The opening 43a is a central portion in the axial direction of the bending portion 42, and is formed in a long hole shape extending in the circumferential direction at a portion where the flanges 23 and 33 are disposed at the time of mounting. The dimension in the axial direction of the opening 43 a is set in accordance with the total dimension of the widths of the female flange 23 and the male flange 33. The male tube 30 side of the curved portion 42 with respect to the opening 43 a is curved so that the inner surface thereof has a smaller curvature than the outer peripheral surface of the male flange 33, thereby constituting the biasing portion 44. The female pipe 20 side of the opening 43 a is curved with a larger curvature than the female flange 23.

また、湾曲部42の雌型管20側に形成された弾性舌部46は、開口部43aの雌型管20側の周縁に形成された2つの切込みと長孔によって形成される矩形の舌部が内側方向に折り込まれて構成される。   The elastic tongue 46 formed on the female tube 20 side of the curved portion 42 is a rectangular tongue formed by two cuts and a long hole formed on the peripheral edge of the opening 43a on the female tube 20 side. Is configured to be folded inwardly.

上記構成の接続金具40は、例えば、金属の板状部材に、2つの長孔状の開口部43aを形成した後、その両側をそれぞれ異なる径で湾曲するとともに舌部を内側に折り曲げ変形することにより構成される。   For example, the connection fitting 40 having the above-described configuration is formed by forming two elongated hole-shaped openings 43a in a metal plate-like member, and then bending both sides thereof with different diameters and bending the tongue portion inwardly. Consists of.

本実施形態にかかる接続金具40を用いて雄型管30及び雌型管20を接続する接続方法は、上記第1実施形態と同様に、予め接続金具40を広げながら雄型管30に装着しておき、接続金具40が装着された状態の雄型管30の差込管部34を、雌孔部22に挿入するように、雌型管20を軸方向に押圧する。このとき、弾性舌部46が変形することにより容易に装着できるとともに付勢部44及び弾性舌部46により強固に接続状態が維持される。   The connection method for connecting the male tube 30 and the female tube 20 using the connection fitting 40 according to the present embodiment is performed by mounting the connection fitting 40 on the male tube 30 in advance, as in the first embodiment. The female tube 20 is pressed in the axial direction so that the insertion tube portion 34 of the male tube 30 with the connection fitting 40 attached thereto is inserted into the female hole portion 22. At this time, the elastic tongue portion 46 is easily deformed by being deformed, and the connection state is firmly maintained by the biasing portion 44 and the elastic tongue portion 46.

本実施形態においても、上記第1の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。   Also in the present embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

[第3実施形態]
次に本発明の第2実施形態に係る接続金具50、接続構造及び接続方法について図15乃至図19を参照して説明する。なお、各図において適宜構成を拡大、縮小、省略して示している。なお、図中矢印X,Y,Zはそれぞれ直交する3方向を示している。ここで、矢印Xは軸方向、矢印Yは横径方向、矢印Zは縦径方向とする。実施形態1における接続金具10と共通の事項については対応する部材名及び関連する符号を用い、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Third Embodiment]
Next, a connection fitting 50, a connection structure, and a connection method according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In each drawing, the configuration is appropriately enlarged, reduced, or omitted. In the figure, arrows X, Y, and Z indicate three directions orthogonal to each other. Here, the arrow X is the axial direction, the arrow Y is the horizontal diameter direction, and the arrow Z is the vertical diameter direction. About the matter common to the connection metal fitting 10 in Embodiment 1, the corresponding member name and related code | symbol are used, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

接続金具50は、接続金具10と同様に、金属からなる矩形の薄い板状部材がΩ字形状に曲げ変形され、つまみ部51と、つまみ部51の下端から屈曲部を介して円弧状に延びる左右の湾曲部52と、この左右の湾曲部の下端52aから屈曲して左右外側に延びる返部53とを一体に備え、左右対称に構成されている。左右の湾曲部52にはそれぞれ、付勢部54、開口部53a、フランジ周部55及び弾性舌部56が形成されている。   As with the connection fitting 10, the connection fitting 50 is formed by bending a rectangular thin plate member made of metal into an Ω-shape and extending in a circular arc shape from the lower end of the knob portion 51 and the knob portion 51 via a bent portion. The left and right curved portions 52 and the return portion 53 that is bent from the lower ends 52a of the left and right curved portions and extends outward in the left and right directions are integrally provided, and are configured symmetrically. The left and right curved parts 52 are respectively formed with an urging part 54, an opening 53a, a flange peripheral part 55, and an elastic tongue part 56.

開口部53aは、湾曲部52の軸方向の中央部分であって、装着時においてフランジ23,33が配置される部位に周方向に延びる長孔状の長孔部分53bと、この長孔部分53bの上端から雄側に延び、さらにY軸方向に延びるL字状のL字孔53cと、長孔部分53bの上下方向中央部分の雄型管30側の周縁から軸方向に伸びる2本の切欠き部53dを備えている。切欠き部53dで構成される舌部は第1及び第2実施形態と同様に内側に折り曲げられて弾性舌部56を構成する。開口部53aによってフランジ周部55の上方に形成された矩形の片部は湾曲部52の外側方向に折り曲げられて爪部58を構成する。この左右の爪部58を互いに近づけるようにつまむことにより接続金具50を片手で容易に保持することができるとともに、容易に接続金具50の下部の開口を広げるように弾性変形させることができる。   The opening 53a is a central portion in the axial direction of the bending portion 52, and is a long hole portion 53b having a long hole shape extending in a circumferential direction at a portion where the flanges 23 and 33 are disposed at the time of mounting, and the long hole portion 53b. An L-shaped L-shaped hole 53c extending from the upper end to the male side and extending in the Y-axis direction, and two cuts extending in the axial direction from the peripheral edge on the male tube 30 side of the central portion in the vertical direction of the long hole portion 53b A notch 53d is provided. The tongue part constituted by the notch part 53d is bent inward as in the first and second embodiments to constitute the elastic tongue part 56. A rectangular piece formed above the flange peripheral portion 55 by the opening 53 a is bent in the outward direction of the bending portion 52 to form a claw portion 58. By pinching the left and right claw portions 58 close to each other, the connection fitting 50 can be easily held with one hand, and can be easily elastically deformed to widen the lower opening of the connection fitting 50.

上記構成の接続金具50は、例えば、金属の板状部材に、2つの開口部53aを形成した後、その軸方向における両側をそれぞれ異なる径で湾曲するとともに舌部を内側に折り曲げ、矩形の片部を外側に折り曲げ変形することにより構成される。   For example, the connection fitting 50 having the above-described configuration is formed by forming two openings 53a in a metal plate-like member, then bending both sides in the axial direction with different diameters and bending the tongue portion inwardly to form a rectangular piece. It is configured by bending and deforming the part outward.

本実施形態にかかる接続金具50を用いて雄型管30及び雌型管20を接続する場合には、予め爪部58をつまむことにより接続金具50の開口を広げながら、上記第1実施形態と同様に、雄型管30の外周に装着しておき、金具装着状態の雄型管30に、雌型管20を軸方向に押圧し、雌孔部22に差込管部34を挿入する。このとき、弾性舌部56が変形することにより容易に装着できるとともに付勢部54及び弾性舌部56により強固に接続状態が維持される。   When the male pipe 30 and the female pipe 20 are connected using the connection fitting 50 according to the present embodiment, the opening of the connection fitting 50 is widened by pinching the claw portion 58 in advance, and the first embodiment and the first embodiment. Similarly, the male tube 30 is attached to the outer periphery of the male tube 30, the female tube 20 is pressed in the axial direction on the male tube 30 in the fitting state, and the insertion tube portion 34 is inserted into the female hole portion 22. At this time, the elastic tongue portion 56 can be easily mounted by being deformed, and the connection state is firmly maintained by the biasing portion 54 and the elastic tongue portion 56.

本実施形態においても、上記第1実施形態及び第2実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。さらに、爪部58を形成したことにより容易に弾性変形させることができ、片手で容易に装着可能である。また、外す際にも片手で容易に外すことができる。したがって、狭い場所での外し作業も容易となり、外し作業の際に脱落が防止される。   Also in this embodiment, the same effect as the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be obtained. Further, since the claw portion 58 is formed, it can be easily elastically deformed and can be easily mounted with one hand. Moreover, when removing, it can be easily removed with one hand. Therefore, the removal work in a narrow place is facilitated, and the drop-off is prevented during the removal work.

[第4実施形態]
次に本発明の第4実施形態に係る接続金具60、接続構造、及び接続方法について図20乃至図24を参照して説明する。本実施形態の接続金具60は、延出部69以外の構成は実施形態3における接続金具10と同様であるため、関連する符号を付し、その詳細な説明を省略する。
[Fourth Embodiment]
Next, a connection fitting 60, a connection structure, and a connection method according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the connection metal fitting 60 of this embodiment is the same as that of the connection metal fitting 10 in Embodiment 3 except for the extension part 69, the related code | symbol is attached | subjected and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

接続金具60の爪部68の先端には、例えば合成樹脂などから構成された延出部69が設けられている。この延出部69の外表面には軸方向に延びる凹凸が形成され、滑り止め部69aが構成されている。   An extension part 69 made of, for example, a synthetic resin is provided at the tip of the claw part 68 of the connection fitting 60. Concavities and convexities extending in the axial direction are formed on the outer surface of the extending portion 69 to constitute a non-slip portion 69a.

本実施形態においても、上記第3の実施形態と同様の効果が得られる。さらに、延出部69が形成されているため、接続金具60が全体として小型である場合や、爪部68が小さい場合にも、容易に掴むことができ、小さな力で弾性変形させることが可能となる。   Also in this embodiment, the same effect as the third embodiment can be obtained. Furthermore, since the extension part 69 is formed, even when the connection fitting 60 is small as a whole or when the claw part 68 is small, it can be easily grasped and can be elastically deformed with a small force. It becomes.

なお、本発明は上記各実施形態そのままに限定されるものではなく、実施段階では、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で、例えば各部分の具体的な形状や材質など、構成要素を変形して具体化できる。   The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments as they are. In an implementation stage, the present invention may be embodied by modifying constituent elements such as specific shapes and materials of the respective parts without departing from the scope of the invention. it can.

本発明の第1実施形態にかかる接続金具を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the connection metal fitting concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる雌型管及び雄型管の構成を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the structure of the female type | mold pipe | tube concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention, and a male type | mold pipe | tube. 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる接続金具の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 同接続金具の構成を示す背面図。The rear view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す側面図。The side view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す下面図。The bottom view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる接続工程を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the connection process concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第1実施形態にかかる接続工程を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the connection process concerning 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2実施形態にかかる接続金具の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting concerning 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 同接続金具の構成を示す背面図。The rear view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す側面図。The side view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す下面図。The bottom view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 本発明の第3実施形態にかかる接続金具の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting concerning 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 同接続金具の構成を示す背面図。The rear view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す側面図。The side view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す下面図。The bottom view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 本発明の第4実施形態にかかる接続金具の構成を示す正面図。The front view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting concerning 4th Embodiment of this invention. 同接続金具の構成を示す背面図。The rear view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す側面図。The side view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す平面図。The top view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting. 同接続金具の構成を示す下面図。The bottom view which shows the structure of the connection metal fitting.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…接続金具、12…湾曲部(片部)、14…付勢部、15…フランジ周部、
16…弾性舌部、20…雌型管、21…雌円管、22…雌孔部、23…雌フランジ、
30…雄型管、31…雄円管、32…雄孔部、33…雄フランジ、34…差込管部、
36…大径部、37…溝部、40…接続金具、42…湾曲部、44…付勢部、46…弾性舌部、50…接続金具、52…湾曲部、54…付勢部、55…フランジ周部、56…弾性舌部、58…爪部、60…接続金具、68…爪部、69…延出部。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Connection metal fitting, 12 ... Bending part (one part), 14 ... Energizing part, 15 ... Flange peripheral part,
16 ... elastic tongue, 20 ... female tube, 21 ... female tube, 22 ... female hole, 23 ... female flange,
30 ... Male pipe, 31 ... Male circular pipe, 32 ... Male hole part, 33 ... Male flange, 34 ... Insertion pipe part,
36 ... large diameter portion, 37 ... groove, 40 ... connecting bracket, 42 ... curved portion, 44 ... biasing portion, 46 ... elastic tongue, 50 ... connecting bracket, 52 ... curved portion, 54 ... biasing portion, 55 ... Flange peripheral part, 56 ... elastic tongue part, 58 ... claw part, 60 ... connection fitting, 68 ... claw part, 69 ... extension part.

Claims (6)

その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第1被接続部材と、その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第2被接続部材とを接続する接続具であって、
金属材料からなる板状部材が開口を有する湾曲形状に構成され、所定の基準軸を挟んで対向する2つの片部を有し、前記両片部が互いに接離する方向に弾性変形可能に構成され、
前記片部の前記基準軸方向における一方側の部分が、内方に曲成され前記軸方向の力によって外側に弾性変形可能に構成された第1内側凸部と、
前記片部の前記基準軸方向における他方側の部分が、内方に曲成された第2内側凸部と、を備え、
接続状態において、前記2つの片部で一対の前記被接続部材の接続部分を外周から保持するとともに、前記基準軸方向における第1内側凸部と第2内側凸部との間に前記第1被接続部材の外側突出部と第2被接続部材の外側突出部とを挟むことを特徴とする接続具。
A first connected member having an outer protrusion protruding outward on an outer surface thereof, a second connector for connecting the connected member having an outer protrusion protruding outward on the outer surface thereof,
A plate-shaped member made of a metal material is configured in a curved shape having an opening, has two pieces opposed to each other with a predetermined reference axis, and is configured to be elastically deformable in a direction in which the two pieces come into contact with and away from each other. And
A first inner convex portion configured such that a portion on one side of the one portion in the reference axial direction is bent inward and elastically deformable outward by the axial force;
A portion on the other side of the one portion in the reference axis direction includes a second inner convex portion bent inward;
In the connected state, the connection portions of the pair of connected members are held from the outer periphery by the two pieces, and the first covered portion is interposed between the first inner protruding portion and the second inner protruding portion in the reference axis direction. A connection tool characterized by sandwiching an outer protrusion of the connection member and an outer protrusion of the second connected member.
前記第1被接続部材の外周面に装着され、前記2つの片部間に前記第1被接続部材を保持した状態で、前記第2被接続部材が、前記第1被接続部材に近接するように前記2つの片部の間において前記軸方向に相対移動することにより、前記第1内側凸部が前記外側突出部に押圧されて外側に弾性変形され前記外側突出部が前記第1内側凸部を乗り越えることにより、一対の前記被接続部材の前記外側突出部が前記第1及び第2の内側凸部の間に配置され、前記片部が前記一対の被接続部材の接続部分の外周にまたがるように装着され、前記第1及び第2の内側凸部によって一対の前記被接続部材の接続部分の前記軸方向における相対位置の変動を規制することを特徴とする請求項1記載の接続具。 The second connected member is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the first connected member , and the second connected member comes close to the first connected member in a state where the first connected member is held between the two pieces. said by between the two support sections move relative to the axial direction, the first inner protrusion is pushed is elastically deformed outwardly to the outer protrusions, wherein the outer projecting portion of the first inner projection by overcoming the section, the outer circumference of the outer protrusion is disposed between the first and second inner protrusions, the piece part is connected portions of the pair of the connecting members of a pair of the connected member mounted to span connection of claim 1, wherein the regulating the variation of the relative position in the axial direction of the connecting portion of the pair of the connected member by said first and second inner protrusions Ingredients. 前記両片部は円弧状に構成され、
前記第1内側凸部は、前記片部の軸方向一方側の部分が前記軸方向における中央部分から外側部分に向かって開口するコ字状に切り欠かれるとともに、該切欠き部分が前記軸方向における端縁部分から中央側に向かって、装着状態において前記第2被接続部材の外側突出部よりも内側に斜めに突出するように折り曲げられた弾性舌部であり、
前記第2内側凸部は、前記片部の軸方向他方側の端縁部分が装着状態において前記第1被接続部材の外側突出部よりも内側に突出するように内方に曲成され内側において小径の円弧状に湾曲形成された小径部であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の接続具
The both pieces are configured in an arc shape,
The first inner convex portion is cut out in a U-shape in which a portion on one side in the axial direction of the piece portion opens from a central portion to an outer portion in the axial direction , and the cut-out portion is in the axial direction. An elastic tongue that is bent so as to protrude obliquely inward from the outer protruding portion of the second connected member in the mounted state from the edge portion to the center side,
The second inner convex portion is bent inward so that the end portion on the other axial side of the piece portion protrudes inwardly from the outer protruding portion of the first connected member in the mounted state. The connecting tool according to claim 1, wherein the connecting tool is a small-diameter portion curved in a small-diameter arc shape .
記片部のうち周方向において互いに離間する部分がそれぞれ前記外側方向に延びるように折り曲げられて構成された2つの爪部を有し、前記爪部を互いに近接させる力により前記接続具の前記開口が広がるように弾性変形することを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の接続具 It has a two claws portions away from each other configured bent so that each extends in the outward direction in the circumferential direction of the front Kihen portion, the said connecting device by force to close the claw portion to each other 4. The connector according to claim 1, wherein the connector is elastically deformed so that the opening is widened . 請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の接続具と、
内部に雌孔部を有する雌円管部と、雌円管部の先端部に、前記外側突出部として前記雌円管部の外周よりも大径の雌フランジとを備えた前記第2被接続部材としての雌型管と、
内部に雄孔部を有する雄円管部、前記外側突出部として雄円管部の先端部に形成され前記雄円管部の外周よりも大径の雄フランジ、及び前記雄円管部の先端から軸方向に延出する前記雌型管の雌孔よりも小径の円筒状の差込管部を有する前記第2被接続部材としての雄型管と、
を備え、
前記片部が前記離間方向に弾性変形しながら、前記雄フランジの外周面に外周側から被されるように装着され、前記雄フランジが両側の前記第1及び第2内側凸部の間に位置して前記接続具に保持された状態で、前記雌孔部に前記差込管部が挿入されるとともに前記雌型管が前記2つの片部の内側において前記雄型管に近接するように相対移動することにより、前記雌フランジが前記第1内側凸部を前記外側に弾性変形させながら乗り越え、第1及び第2の前記内側凸部の間に前記一対のフランジが配置されるとともに、前記雌型管及び前記雄型管が、前記2つの片部で外周側から保持されるとともにその前記軸方向における相対位置の変動が規制されることを特徴とする接続構造。
A connection tool according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A female circular tube portion having a Mesuana portion therein, the distal end portion of the female circular tube portion, said second object connection and a female flange having a diameter larger than the outer circumference of the female circular pipe section as the outer protrusion A female tube as a member ;
A male tube having a male hole inside, a male flange formed at the tip of the male tube as the outer projecting portion and having a larger diameter than the outer periphery of the male tube, and the tip of the male tube the male tube as the second connected member having an insertion tube portion, a cylindrical small diameter than Mesuana of the female pipe extending axially from,
With
The piece is mounted so as to cover the outer peripheral surface of the male flange from the outer peripheral side while elastically deforming in the separation direction, and the male flange is positioned between the first and second inner convex portions on both sides. Then, while being held by the connector, the insertion tube portion is inserted into the female hole portion, and the female tube is relatively close to the male tube inside the two pieces. By moving, the female flange passes over the first inner convex part while elastically deforming the first inner convex part, and the pair of flanges are arranged between the first and second inner convex parts, and the female The connection structure, wherein the mold tube and the male tube are held by the two pieces from the outer peripheral side, and variation in relative position in the axial direction is restricted.
請求項1乃至4のいずれか記載の接続具を、
その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第1被接続部材と、その外面に外側に突出する外側突出部を有する第2被接続部材とで構成される一対の被接続部材のうちの前記第1被接続部材の外周に装着した状態で、
前記第2被接続部材を前記軸方向において前記第1被接続部材に近接するように押圧することにより、前記2つの片部の内側において前記外側突出部が前記第1内側凸部を弾性変形させながら乗り越え、前記外側突出部が前記第1及び第2の内側凸部の間に挟持され、前記接続具を前記一対の被接続部材の接続部分にまたがって配置することで、前記一対の被接続部材の前記軸方向における相対位置を規制することを特徴とする接続方法。
The connector according to any one of claims 1 to 4 ,
Of the pair of connected members configured by a first connected member having an outer protruding portion protruding outward on the outer surface and a second connected member having an outer protruding portion protruding outward on the outer surface. In a state of being mounted on the outer periphery of the first connected member,
By pressing the second connected member so as to be close to the first connected member in the axial direction, the outer protruding portion elastically deforms the first inner convex portion inside the two pieces. while overcoming the outer protrusion is sandwiched between the first and second inner protrusions, by disposing across the connector to the connection portion of the front Symbol pair of the connected member, of the pair to be The connection method characterized by restricting the relative position of the connecting member in the axial direction.
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