JP4959699B2 - 加圧磁気粘性流体ダンパー - Google Patents
加圧磁気粘性流体ダンパー Download PDFInfo
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- JP4959699B2 JP4959699B2 JP2008523109A JP2008523109A JP4959699B2 JP 4959699 B2 JP4959699 B2 JP 4959699B2 JP 2008523109 A JP2008523109 A JP 2008523109A JP 2008523109 A JP2008523109 A JP 2008523109A JP 4959699 B2 JP4959699 B2 JP 4959699B2
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- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
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- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/53—Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
- F16F9/53—Means for adjusting damping characteristics by varying fluid viscosity, e.g. electromagnetically
- F16F9/535—Magnetorheological [MR] fluid dampers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/015—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
- B60G17/0152—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements characterised by the action on a particular type of suspension unit
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G17/00—Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load
- B60G17/06—Characteristics of dampers, e.g. mechanical dampers
- B60G17/08—Characteristics of fluid dampers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/14—Side bearings
- B61F5/144—Side bearings comprising fluid damping devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61F—RAIL VEHICLE SUSPENSIONS, e.g. UNDERFRAMES, BOGIES OR ARRANGEMENTS OF WHEEL AXLES; RAIL VEHICLES FOR USE ON TRACKS OF DIFFERENT WIDTH; PREVENTING DERAILING OF RAIL VEHICLES; WHEEL GUARDS, OBSTRUCTION REMOVERS OR THE LIKE FOR RAIL VEHICLES
- B61F5/00—Constructional details of bogies; Connections between bogies and vehicle underframes; Arrangements or devices for adjusting or allowing self-adjustment of wheel axles or bogies when rounding curves
- B61F5/02—Arrangements permitting limited transverse relative movements between vehicle underframe or bolster and bogie; Connections between underframes and bogies
- B61F5/22—Guiding of the vehicle underframes with respect to the bogies
- B61F5/24—Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes
- B61F5/245—Means for damping or minimising the canting, skewing, pitching, or plunging movements of the underframes by active damping, i.e. with means to vary the damping characteristics in accordance with track or vehicle induced reactions, especially in high speed mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
- F16F9/32—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/10—Railway vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/45—Rolling frame vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
(a)空洞を有するハウジングと、
(b)前記空洞内の移動機構であって、前記ハウジングおよび移動機構が少なくとも1つの作動部および少なくとも1つのチャンバを空洞内に画定するように配置される構成となっている移動機構と、
(c)前記少なくとも1つの作動部および前記少なくとも1つのチャンバ内の磁気粘性流体(MR流体)であって、少なくとも100psiの圧力を有するMR流体と、
(d)該MR流体に粘性変化を生じさせるために、前記作動部内の前記MR流体に作用する磁場を生成する手段と、
を備えていることを特徴とする磁気粘性流体装置が提供される。
Claims (13)
- (a)空洞を有するハウジングと、
(b)前記空洞内の移動機構であって、前記ハウジングおよび前記移動機構が少なくとも1つの作動部および少なくとも1つのチャンバを前記空洞内に画定するように配置される構成となっている移動機構と、
(c)前記少なくとも1つの作動部および前記チャンバ内のMR流体であって、少なくとも100psiの圧力を有するMR流体と、
(d)該MR流体に粘性変化を生じさせるために、前記作動部内の前記MR流体に作用する磁場を生成する磁場発生器と、
(e)流体入口および流体出口と、
(f)前記流体入口または前記流体出口に設けられ、かつ前記MR流体に少なくとも100psiの圧力を加えるように構成された一方向弁であって、前記移動機構の移動によって前記空洞内のMR流体の容積が変化しないように構成されている一方向弁と
を備えていることを特徴とする磁気粘性流体装置。 - 前記ハウジングの外に延在する少なくとも1つのピストンロッドを備えるダンパーとなっている装置であって、
前記移動機構が、前記ピストンロッドの周囲に取り付けられたピストンヘッドスリーブと、前記ピストンロッドに取り付けられるとともに、前記ピストンヘッドスリーブから前記ピストンロッドに沿って軸方向に延在する少なくとも1つのクッションリングとを備えるピストンアセンブリとなっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記クッションリングが、前記ダンパーの運動中に、前記ピストンアセンブリと前記MR流体との間の抵抗を低減するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の装置。
- 前記装置が、同一の直径を有する2つのピストンロッドを備えていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の装置。
- 前記圧力が、100psi〜400psiの範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記圧力が、100psi〜400psiの範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記圧力が、100psi〜200psiの範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の装置。
- (a)空洞を有するハウジングと、
(b)前記空洞内の移動機構であって、前記ハウジングおよび前記移動機構が少なくとも1つの作動部および少なくとも1つのチャンバを前記空洞内に画定するように配置される構成となっている移動機構と、
(c)前記少なくとも1つの作動部および前記チャンバ内のMR流体であって、少なくとも100psiの圧力を有するMR流体と、
(d)該MR流体に粘性変化を生じさせるために、前記作動部内の前記MR流体に作用する磁場を生成する磁場発生器と、
(e)流体入口および流体出口と、
(f)前記流体入口または前記流体出口に設けられる一方向弁と
を備える磁気粘性装置のキャビテーションを最小限に抑える方法であって、前記一方向弁によって前記装置内MR流体を少なくとも100psiの圧力で加圧して、前記移動機構の移動によって前記空洞内のMR流体の容積が変化しないことを特徴とする、方法。 - 前記圧力は、100psi〜400psiの範囲内にあることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記MR流体が、前記流体入口に接続された前記一方向弁を通して供給されることを含むことを特徴とする請求項8に記載の方法。
- 前記加圧がなされる前に前記ダンパー内に最大限の補給がなされるように、前記磁気粘性ダンパーを予備運転する方法を含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- 鉄道車両のサスペンションシステムであって、前記鉄道車両の台車と車体との間に配置された少なくとも1つの磁気粘性ダンパーを備えるサスペンションシステムにおいて、
前記磁気粘性ダンパーが、
(a)空洞を有するハウジングと、
(b)前記空洞内の移動機構であって、前記ハウジングおよび移動機構が、少なくとも1つの作動部および少なくとも1つのチャンバを前記空洞内に画定するように配置される構成となっている移動機構と、
(c)前記少なくとも1つの作動部および前記チャンバ内のMR流体であって、少なくとも100psiの圧力を有するMR流体と、
(d)前記MR流体に粘性変化を生じさせるために、前記作動部内の前記MR流体に作用する磁場を生成する磁場発生器と、
(e)流体入口および流体出口と、
(f)前記流体入口または前記流体出口に設けられ、かつ前記MR流体に少なくとも100psiの圧力を加えるように構成された一方向弁であって、前記移動機構の移動によって前記空洞内のMR流体の容積が変化しないように構成されている一方向弁と
を備えていることを特徴とするサスペンションシステム。 - 前記台車または前記車体に取り付けられた少なくとも1つのセンサと、前記センサからの信号を処理するとともに、該信号に従って前記ダンパーの運動を制御する制御装置とを備えていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載のサスペンションシステム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US70342805P | 2005-07-29 | 2005-07-29 | |
| US60/703,428 | 2005-07-29 | ||
| PCT/CN2006/001887 WO2007012283A1 (en) | 2005-07-29 | 2006-07-28 | Pressurized magnetorheological fluid dampers |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2009503378A JP2009503378A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
| JP4959699B2 true JP4959699B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008523109A Expired - Fee Related JP4959699B2 (ja) | 2005-07-29 | 2006-07-28 | 加圧磁気粘性流体ダンパー |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070023245A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4959699B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101024124B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101218450B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112006002023T5 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2007012283A1 (ja) |
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| US20030000781A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Magnetorheological damper piston with bypass valving |
| DE10143980A1 (de) * | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-27 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Magneto-Rheologischer Dämpfer |
| KR100416398B1 (ko) * | 2002-10-10 | 2004-01-31 | 한국과학기술원 | 전자기유도부를 구비하는 mr감쇠장치 |
| US6695102B1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2004-02-24 | Lord Corporation | Magnetorheological twin-tube damping device |
| CN2658474Y (zh) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-11-24 | 杜彦亭 | 一种磁场外置旁路式磁流变阻尼器 |
| US7413063B1 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2008-08-19 | Davis Family Irrevocable Trust | Compressible fluid magnetorheological suspension strut |
| US7364022B2 (en) * | 2004-04-02 | 2008-04-29 | University Of Nevada | Controllable magneto-rheological fluid devices for motion-damping |
| CN100371623C (zh) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-02-27 | 重庆大学 | 一种汽车悬架系统磁流变液阻尼装置 |
-
2006
- 2006-07-28 KR KR1020087004824A patent/KR101024124B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-28 JP JP2008523109A patent/JP4959699B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-07-28 WO PCT/CN2006/001887 patent/WO2007012283A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-07-28 CN CN2006800252612A patent/CN101218450B/zh active Active
- 2006-07-28 US US11/460,728 patent/US20070023245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2006-07-28 DE DE112006002023T patent/DE112006002023T5/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101218450A (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
| WO2007012283A8 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
| WO2007012283A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| DE112006002023T5 (de) | 2008-06-12 |
| CN101218450B (zh) | 2010-12-15 |
| HK1118593A1 (en) | 2009-02-13 |
| JP2009503378A (ja) | 2009-01-29 |
| KR20080038189A (ko) | 2008-05-02 |
| US20070023245A1 (en) | 2007-02-01 |
| KR101024124B1 (ko) | 2011-03-22 |
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