JP4959868B2 - Grinding tool and grinding method using the same - Google Patents
Grinding tool and grinding method using the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP4959868B2 JP4959868B2 JP2000285455A JP2000285455A JP4959868B2 JP 4959868 B2 JP4959868 B2 JP 4959868B2 JP 2000285455 A JP2000285455 A JP 2000285455A JP 2000285455 A JP2000285455 A JP 2000285455A JP 4959868 B2 JP4959868 B2 JP 4959868B2
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Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明はセラミックス、サーメット等の硬質材に粗加工を施す際に用いる研削工具に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
本来、金属材料等の切削、研削はマシニングセンターを用い、エンドミルを用いて行われてきた。これらの加工を高能率、高精度に行う為、エンドミルの外周切れ刃形状等の改良、改善が行われてきている(特開平6−170633公報参照)。
【0003】
一方、セラミックスやサーメット製品の製造は、まず原料粉末を所定形状に成形し、焼成した後、所定部分を研削して必要な形状とするが、研削工程では、図6に示すようなストレート研削工具11等を用いて研削していた。ストレート研削工具11は、45C等の鋼材からなる円柱状体であり、先端側面に研削部12を備え、この研削部12の表面にダイヤモンド等の砥粒15を固着し、その周囲に研削液(不図示)を供給するためのスリット19を複数本有している。
【0004】
そして図7に示すように、マシニングセンター本体(不図示)を用いてこのストレート研削工具11を1000rpm程度で高速回転させ、スリット19より研削液(不図示)を供給しながら、研削部12をセラミックス材などの被加工物16に70mm/分程度の送り速度で押しつければ研削を行うことができる。
【0005】
なお、研削液は乳化剤からなり、加工時のストレート研削工具11と被加工物16との潤滑および冷却作用をなすものである。しかし、このようなストレート研削工具11を使用していると、次第に砥粒15が目詰まりして切れ味が悪くなってくるため、使用を中止し、再度電着し直して使用するようにしている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、従来のストレート研削工具11は、その研削面がフラットであった為研削抵抗が大きく、冷却等も出来にくいことから、一回の研削切り込み量が3/100〜3/10mm程度と小さく、非常に加工時間を要し、又、工具の加工寿命も短いという問題があった。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
これらに鑑みて本発明では、円柱状体からなり、該円柱状体の側面に、曲率半径Rが0.2〜3.0mmであり、先端の尖ったエッジ形状の山部および谷部が連続したスパイラル溝を有し、上記山部および上記谷部の全表面に砥粒が付着されてなる研削部と、上記円柱状体の先端にストレート部とを備え、該ストレート部は、幅が1.0〜3.0mmで、深さが上記ストレート部の厚みと同じで、かつ上記ストレート部の側面にまで亘る十字状の溝が設けられているとともに、上記山部の先端と上記溝とがずれて配置されていることを特徴とする。
【0009】
さらに、本発明は、これらの研削工具を、上記ストレート部を下方側となるように配置して、硬質材からなる被加工物に上記研削部を押し当てながら回転させて研削加工を施すことにより、切り込み量、加工速度、工具寿命を大幅に向上させるようにしたものである。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下に本発明の実施形態を説明する。
【0011】
図1に示すように、本発明の研削工具1は、45C鋼材等からなる、円柱状体からなり、円柱状体の側面に、曲率半径Rが0.2〜3.0mmであり、先端の尖ったエッジ形状の山部3と谷部4が連続したスパイラル溝を有し、上記山部3および上記谷部4の全表面に砥粒5が付着されてなる研削部と、上記円柱状体の先端にストレート部7とを備え、ストレート部7は、幅が1.0〜3.0mmで、深さがストレート部7の厚みと同じで、かつストレート部7の側面にまで亘る十字状の溝が設けられているとともに、上記山部の先端部と上記溝とがずれて配置されている。
【0012】
このように研削部2にスパイラル溝を設けることで研削部2の有効表面積を大きくすることが出来るとともに、後述するメカニズムによって研削性を向上できる。
【0013】
又、山部3及び谷部4を先端の尖ったエッジ形状にすると、使用するに従い砥粒の剥離が生じ易くなり工具寿命が短くなるが、0.2〜3.0mmの曲率半径を持った曲面とすることで、これを防止できる。
【0014】
そして図4に示すように、マシニングセンター本体(不図示)を用いて研削工具1を、ストレート部7を下方側となるように配置して、研削液を供給するとともに、セラミックスなどの被加工物6に100mm/分程度の送り速度で研削部2を押し当てながら1000rpm程度で高速回転させれば研削を行うことができる。なお、図4においてストレート部7は省略している。
【0015】
研削機構としては、図5に示すように研削工具1を高速回転させることにより、スパイラル溝の山部3の部分でセラミックス等の被加工物6の表面に切り込み、谷部4の部分でセラミックスの残り部分を研削するとともに押し上げることにより、粉砕して取り除くものである。
【0016】
ここで、スパイラル溝の山部3及び谷部4の曲率半径Rを0.2〜3.0mmとしたのは、曲率半径Rを0.2mm未満とすると山部3が小さ過ぎる為ストレート研削工具11近くなり、切り込み量を大きく出来ず、又、山部3が潰れ易く加工寿命も伸びない為であり、逆に曲率半径Rが3.0mmを越えると負荷が掛かりすぎ、工具が破損したり装置が止まってしまう等の不具合が発生する為である。
【0017】
更に、研削部2にスパイラル溝を形成することにより、研削部2の表面積を増やして研削することが出来る。本発明のスパイラル溝を形成した研削部2は従来のストレート研削工具11に比べその表面積が約2倍となり、これに従って研削面積も倍増することからエネルギー伝達量も増加する。
【0018】
又、スパイラル溝により研削部2と被加工物6の表面が密着せず点当たりとなる為、研削液が十分に研削面に送り込まれ冷却が効果的に行われるとともに、スラッジ(粉)の除去も十分に行われる。更に、ストレート研削工具11では冷却液がはじかれてしまう為研削面への十分な供給が出来ないが、本発明の研削工具1では溝に冷却水が導かれ、はじかれない為十分な供給が可能となり、加工速度、加工寿命が大幅に伸びることとなる。
【0019】
一方スパイラル溝の好ましいピッチの範囲は1〜4mmとするのが良い。これは、ピッチが1mm未満となると肉厚が薄くなって金属母材の強度が低下し、逆に4mmを越えると研削工具1と被加工物6との間に大きな研削抵抗がかかり、工具や被加工物6を傷める原因となるためである。
【0020】
又、スパイラル溝の好ましい深さの範囲としては、0.5〜2.0mmである。これは、0.5mm未満になると冷却水のかかりが悪く、研削屑の除去も不十分となり、逆に2.0mmを越えると金属母材の強度が低下することとなるためである。
【0021】
更に好ましいスパイラル溝の角度θの範囲は、20゜〜100゜である。これは、20゜未満になると金属母材が肉薄になって強度が低下し、逆に100゜を越えると被加工物6との隙間が小さくなって冷却効果、研削屑の除去効果が低下することとなるためである。
【0022】
また、図2(A)、(B)においては、上記スパイラル溝を形成した研削部の最下部の端面8にて、山部3の先端が滑らかに連続して形成されている。
【0023】
これは、例えば図3(A)、(B)に示すように山部3の先端が滑らかに連続しておらず段状になっていると、この先端に負荷が集中し、すぐに破損するという問題が発生してしまうためである。
【0024】
或いは、図3に示すような問題点を解決するためには、図1に示すように、円柱状体の先端に、0.5〜1.0mmの幅のストレート部7を設けることにより、上記スパイラル溝を形成した部位の最下部の破損を防止することも出来る。
【0025】
ここで、ストレート部7の幅が0.5mm未満のときは山部3の先端に負荷が集中し、最下部が破損してしまう。逆にストレート部7の幅が1.0mmを越えると、最下部に冷却水が十分に供給されない等の理由により、切れ味が低下し寿命も短くなることとなる。
【0026】
また、図1に示すように研削工具1のストレート部7は、山部3の先端から45°ずれた位置となるように幅が1.0〜3.0mm、深さがストレート部7の厚みと同じ十字状の溝9が設けられており、この溝9を設けることにより、溝9からストレート部7に冷却水が十分に供給され先端部の破損が無くなるとともに、ストレート部7の端面8にダイヤモンド等の砥粒5を固着することにより端面8を使用した加工作業も可能となり、使用用途が拡がる。
【0027】
ここで、十字状の溝9の幅が1.0mm未満のときは、冷却とスラッジ除去効果が低下し、切れ味が低下し、工具寿命も低下することとなる。逆に、十字状の溝9の幅が3.0mmを越えるときは研削工具1自体の強度が低下し、工具寿命が落ちてしまう。また、十字状の溝9の深さが0.5mm未満のときは冷却とスラッジ除去効果が低下し、切れ味も低下し、工具寿命も低下することとなる。逆に十字状の溝9の深さが1.0mmを越えると工具自体の強度が低下し、工具寿命が落ちてしまうこととなる。
【0028】
なお、上記実施形態では1条のスパイラル溝を形成したものを示したが、2条、3条等の複数条のスパイラル溝を形成することもできる。
【0029】
又、砥粒5についてはその粒径を、#70〜#300のダイヤモンド砥粒とするのが良い。
【0030】
更に、砥粒の固定方法は、電着槽内で導電性を持つホイール本体の表面に、ダイヤモンドあるいはCBN砥粒を散布してニッケル電気メッキにより砥粒を保持固定する電着法の他、レジンボンド、メタルボンド、ピドリファイドボンド等を用いても良い。
【0031】
尚、本発明のスパイラル溝つき研削工具1は、上記のマシニングセンターの例に限定されることなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で、フライス盤、平面研削盤等に用いることは何ら差し支えない。
【0032】
【実施例】
(実験例1)ここで、図6に示す従来のストレート研削工具11及び図1に示す本発明のスパイラル溝つき研削工具1を試作し、研削試験を行った。いずれも、45C鋼材からなり、全長150mm、研削部2、12の直径は20mmで、この研削部2、12に#150のダイヤモンド砥粒5、15を固着した。又、スパイラル溝の山部3及び谷部4の曲率半径Rは0.3mmとした。
【0033】
また、被加工物6、16としてAl2O3含有量99%のアルミナセラミツクスからなり厚み40mmのものを用い、上記工具を用いて、1000rpmで研削回転させながら、従来のストレート研削工具11は70mm/分の送り速度で、本発明のスパイラル溝つき研削工具1は100mm/分の送り速度で被加工物7に押し付け、本体上部より乳化剤からなる研削液を20kg/cm2の圧力を加えて供給しながら、被加工物を研削し、それぞれの切り込み量、加工速度、加工寿命の比較を行った。結果は表1に示す通りである。
【0034】
表1に示すように、従来のストレート研削工具11に対し本発明のスパイラル溝つき研削工具1は、従来の切り込み量に対し、4倍以上の切り込みが可能となり、加工速度も3割アップ、更に工具寿命も2倍となっていることがわかる。
【0035】
【表1】
【0036】
(実験例2)
次に、本発明の研削工具1の研削部2の径を20mmφとし、スパイラル溝の山部3及び谷部4の曲率半径Rを変化させて、研削性の比較を行った。研削条件は、実験例1と同様とした。結果を表2に示す。
【0037】
表2より、曲率半径Rが0.1mm又は4.0mmの時は大きな効果は見られないが、Rが0.2mmを越え、3.0mm未満の範囲では、明らかに切り込み量、加工寿命ともに増大していることがわかる。
【0038】
【表2】
【0039】
(実験例3)
次に実験例2と同様、本発明の研削工具1の研削部2の径を20mmφ、スパイラル溝の山部3及び谷部4の曲率半径Rを1.0mmとし、最下部にストレート部7のないもの、ストレート部7をつけたもの、更にストレート部7にスリツト9を設けたものについて研削性の比較を行った。研削条件は、実験例1と同様とした。結果を表3に示す。
【0040】
表3より、最下部にストレート部7のないNo.1、及びストレート部7が短い又はスリット9の溝幅の狭いNo.2〜5については加工寿命の増大は見られない。これはそれぞれの寸法が小さ過ぎる為に、その効果が得られないものである。
【0041】
一方、溝9の幅及びストレート部7寸法の大きすぎるか又は溝9の溝幅の広すぎるNo.8〜11についても、ストレート部分の加工性の悪さ、研削工具自体の強度の低下等により、加工寿命の増大は見られない。
【0042】
これに対し、No.6、7については、ストレート部7、溝9等の効果が現れ、加工寿命は増大していることがわかる。
【0043】
【表3】
【0044】
【発明の効果】
本発明の研削工具によれば、研削部は、曲率半径Rが0.2〜3.0mmであり、先端の尖ったエッジ形状の山部および谷部が連続したスパイラル溝を有し、上記山部および上記谷部の全表面に砥粒が付着されてなることにより、加工面の表面積を増やして研削することが出来るとともに、先端の尖ったエッジ形状の山部により被加工物の表面への切込み量を大きくすることが出来る。また、山部および谷部の全表面に砥粒が付着されてなることにより、谷部において、被加工物を研削するとともに研削屑を粉砕して研削屑の効率的に除去することが出来る。また、上記円柱状体の先端にストレート部を備えるとともに、該ストレート部は、幅が1.0〜3.0mmで、深さが上記ストレート部の厚みと同じで、かつ上記ストレート部の側面にまで亘る十字状の溝を備えることで、溝からストレート部に冷却水が十分に供給され、先端部の破損が無くなり更に工具寿命をアップすることが出来る。
【0048】
そして、本研削工具を、上記ストレート部を下方側となるように配置して、硬質材からなる被加工物に上記研削部を押し当てながら回転させて研削加工を施すと、スパイラル形状により工具面とセラミックス材表面が密着せず、研削液が十分に研削面に送り込まれ冷却が効果的に行われるとともに、スラッジ(粉)の除去も十分に行われることから、従来の切り込み量に対し、4倍以上の切り込みが可能となる。更に、加工速度を3割アップとすることが出来、工具寿命も3倍以上とすることが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(A)は本発明の研削工具を示す側面図で、(B)はその底面図である。
【図2】(A)は本発明の研削工具の研削部の最下部を抜粋して示す側面図、(B)はその底面図である。
【図3】(A)は比較例の研削工具の研削部の最下部を抜粋して示す側面図、(B)はその底面図である。
【図4】本発明の研削工具を用いた加工方法を示す概略図である。
【図5】本発明の研削工具を用いた加工状態を示す拡大断面図である。
【図6】従来のストレート研削工具を示す概略図である。
【図7】従来のストレート研削工具を用いた加工方法を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1:研削工具
11:ストレート研削工具
2、12:研削部
3:山部
4:谷部
5、15:砥粒
6、16:被加工物
7:ストレート部
8:端面
9:溝
19:スリット[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a grinding tool used when roughing a hard material such as ceramics or cermet.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Originally, cutting and grinding of metal materials and the like have been performed using an end mill using a machining center. In order to perform these processes with high efficiency and high accuracy, the shape and the like of the outer peripheral cutting edge of the end mill have been improved and improved (see JP-A-6-170633).
[0003]
On the other hand, the production of ceramic and cermet products, first forming raw material powder into a predetermined shape, after sintering, although the required shape by grinding a predetermined portion, the grinding step, the straight grinding tool as shown in FIG. 6 11 etc. were used for grinding. The straight grinding tool 11 is a cylindrical body made of a steel material such as 45C, and includes a grinding portion 12 on the side surface of the tip. Abrasive grains 15 such as diamond are fixed to the surface of the grinding portion 12, and a grinding liquid ( A plurality of slits 19 for supplying (not shown) are provided.
[0004]
Then, as shown in FIG. 7 , the straight grinding tool 11 is rotated at a high speed of about 1000 rpm using a machining center main body (not shown), and a grinding fluid (not shown) is supplied from the slit 19 while the grinding part 12 is made of a ceramic material. Grinding can be performed by pressing the workpiece 16 at a feed rate of about 70 mm / min.
[0005]
The grinding fluid is made of an emulsifier and serves to lubricate and cool the straight grinding tool 11 and the workpiece 16 during processing. However, when such a straight grinding tool 11 is used, since the abrasive grains 15 are gradually clogged and the sharpness becomes worse, the use is stopped, and electrodeposition is again performed for use. .
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, the conventional straight grinding tool 11 has a large grinding resistance because it has a flat grinding surface, and it is difficult to perform cooling or the like. Therefore, a single grinding cut amount is as small as about 3/100 to 3/10 mm. There is a problem that it takes a very long machining time and the working life of the tool is short.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In view of these, in the present invention, a cylindrical body is formed, and a curvature radius R is 0.2 to 3.0 mm on the side surface of the cylindrical body, and edge-shaped peaks and valleys with a sharp tip are continuous. to have a spiral groove, e Bei and the grinding unit for the peaks and abrasive grains on the entire surface of the valley formed by deposition, and a straight portion at the tip of the upper Symbol cylindrical body, said straight portion has a width but at 1.0 to 3.0 mm, the depth is the same as the thickness of the straight portion, and with a cross-shaped groove over to a side surface of the straight portion that is provided, the tip and the groove of the ridges Doo is characterized that you have been staggered.
[0009]
Further, according to the present invention, these grinding tools are disposed so that the straight portion is on the lower side, and rotated while pressing the grinding portion against a workpiece made of a hard material to perform grinding. The amount of cutting, machining speed, and tool life are greatly improved.
[0010]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1, the grinding tool 1 of the present invention is made of a cylindrical body made of 45C steel, etc., and has a radius of curvature R of 0.2 to 3.0 mm on the side surface of the cylindrical body. have a spiral groove crests 3 and the trough portions 4 are continuously sharp edge shape, and the grinding unit for the abrasive grains 5 is formed by adhering the entire surfaces of the ridges 3 and the valleys 4, the upper Symbol cylindrical e Bei a straight portion 7 at the tip of the body, the cross straight portion 7, over until a width of 1.0 to 3.0 mm, the same as the thickness of the straight portion 7 depth, and the side surface of the straight portion 7 with Jo groove that is provided, that is arranged offset and the distal portion and the groove of the crests.
[0012]
Thus, by providing the spiral groove in the grinding part 2, the effective surface area of the grinding part 2 can be increased, and the grindability can be improved by a mechanism described later.
[0013]
In addition, when the crest 3 and the trough 4 have an edge shape with sharp tips, the abrasive grains easily peel off as they are used, and the tool life is shortened, but the radius of curvature is 0.2 to 3.0 mm. This can be prevented by using a curved surface.
[0014]
Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the Grinding tool 1 with machining center body (not shown), place the straight portion 7 so that the lower side, supplies a grinding fluid, a workpiece such as ceramics 6 while pressing the grinding unit 2 at a feed rate of about 100 mm / min can be carried out grinding if Re is rotated at a high speed of about 1000 rpm. In FIG. 4, the straight portion 7 is omitted.
[0015]
As the grinding mechanism, as shown in FIG. 5 , the grinding tool 1 is rotated at a high speed to cut into the surface of the workpiece 6 such as ceramics at the crest 3 of the spiral groove, and at the trough 4 the ceramic is cut. By grinding and pushing up the remaining part, it is crushed and removed.
[0016]
Here, the curvature radius R of the crest 3 and the trough 4 of the spiral groove was set to 0.2 to 3.0 mm because the crest 3 is too small when the curvature radius R is less than 0.2 mm. This is because the cutting depth cannot be increased, the crest 3 is easily crushed, and the machining life is not extended. Conversely, if the radius of curvature R exceeds 3.0 mm, the load is excessive and the tool is damaged. This is because problems such as the device stopping occur.
[0017]
Furthermore, by forming a spiral groove in the grinding part 2, it is possible to increase the surface area of the grinding part 2 and perform grinding. The grinding part 2 in which the spiral groove of the present invention is formed has a surface area approximately twice that of the conventional straight grinding tool 11, and the grinding area is doubled accordingly, so that the amount of energy transfer is also increased.
[0018]
Moreover, since the surface of the grinding part 2 and the workpiece 6 do not adhere to each other due to the spiral groove, the grinding liquid is sufficiently fed to the grinding surface to effectively cool the material and remove sludge (powder). Well done. Further, since the cooling fluid is repelled by the straight grinding tool 11, sufficient supply to the grinding surface cannot be performed. However, in the grinding tool 1 of the present invention, the cooling water is guided to the groove and is not repelled. It becomes possible, and the processing speed and processing life will be greatly extended.
[0019]
On the other hand, the preferable pitch range of the spiral groove is 1 to 4 mm. This is because when the pitch is less than 1 mm, the thickness is reduced and the strength of the metal base material is reduced. Conversely, when the pitch exceeds 4 mm, a large grinding resistance is applied between the grinding tool 1 and the workpiece 6. This is because the workpiece 6 is damaged.
[0020]
The preferred depth range of the spiral groove is 0.5 to 2.0 mm. This is because when the thickness is less than 0.5 mm, the cooling water is poorly applied and the removal of the grinding waste becomes insufficient. Conversely, when the thickness exceeds 2.0 mm, the strength of the metal base material is lowered.
[0021]
A more preferable range of the angle θ of the spiral groove is 20 ° to 100 °. If the angle is less than 20 °, the metal base material becomes thin and the strength decreases. Conversely, if the angle exceeds 100 °, the gap with the workpiece 6 becomes small, and the cooling effect and the grinding scrap removal effect decrease. Because it will be.
[0022]
2A and 2B, the tip of the crest 3 is smoothly and continuously formed on the lower end face 8 of the grinding part where the spiral groove is formed.
[0023]
For example, as shown in FIGS. 3 (A) and 3 (B), if the tip of the crest 3 is not smoothly continuous and stepped, the load concentrates on this tip and breaks immediately. This is because a problem occurs.
[0024]
Alternatively, in order to solve the problems as shown in FIG. 3, as shown in FIG. 1, the tip of the cylindrical body, by providing the straight portion 7 of the width of 0.5 to 1.0 mm, the It is also possible to prevent damage at the bottom of the portion where the spiral groove is formed .
[0025]
Here, when the width of the straight portion 7 is less than 0.5 mm, the load concentrates on the tip of the peak portion 3 and the lowermost portion is damaged. On the contrary, if the width of the straight portion 7 exceeds 1.0 mm, the sharpness is lowered and the life is shortened due to the reason that the cooling water is not sufficiently supplied to the lowermost portion.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 1, the straight portion 7 of the grinding tool 1 has a width of 1.0 to 3.0 mm and a depth of the straight portion 7 so that the straight portion 7 is shifted by 45 ° from the tip of the peak portion 3. The cross-shaped groove 9 is provided, and by providing this groove 9, the cooling water is sufficiently supplied from the groove 9 to the straight portion 7, and the tip portion is not damaged, and the end surface 8 of the straight portion 7 is not damaged. By fixing the abrasive grains 5 such as diamond, a processing operation using the end face 8 is possible, and the usage is expanded.
[0027]
Here, when the width of the cross-shaped groove 9 is less than 1.0 mm, the cooling and sludge removal effect is lowered, the sharpness is lowered, and the tool life is also lowered. On the other hand, when the width of the cross-shaped groove 9 exceeds 3.0 mm, the strength of the grinding tool 1 itself is lowered and the tool life is reduced. Moreover, when the depth of the cross-shaped groove | channel 9 is less than 0.5 mm, cooling and sludge removal effect will fall, sharpness will fall, and tool life will also fall. On the other hand, if the depth of the cross-shaped groove 9 exceeds 1.0 mm, the strength of the tool itself is lowered and the tool life is reduced.
[0028]
In the above-described embodiment, one spiral groove is formed, but a plurality of spiral grooves such as two, three, etc. may be formed.
[0029]
The abrasive grains 5 are preferably made of # 70 to # 300 diamond abrasive grains.
[0030]
In addition to the electrodeposition method in which diamond or CBN abrasive grains are dispersed on the surface of the wheel body having conductivity in the electrodeposition tank and the abrasive grains are held and fixed by nickel electroplating, the abrasive grains can be fixed in addition to the resin. A bond, a metal bond, a prided bond, or the like may be used.
[0031]
The spiral grooved grinding tool 1 of the present invention is not limited to the example of the machining center described above, and can be used for a milling machine, a surface grinding machine, etc. without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
[0032]
【Example】
Experimental Example 1 Here, a conventional straight grinding tool 11 shown in FIG. 6 and a spiral grooved grinding tool 1 of the present invention shown in FIG. Both were made of 45C steel, the overall length was 150 mm, the diameter of the grinding parts 2 and 12 was 20 mm, and diamond abrasive grains 5 and 15 of # 150 were fixed to the grinding parts 2 and 12. Moreover, the curvature radius R of the peak part 3 and the trough part 4 of the spiral groove was 0.3 mm.
[0033]
Further, the workpieces 6 and 16 are made of alumina ceramics having an Al 2 O 3 content of 99% and having a thickness of 40 mm, and the conventional straight grinding tool 11 is 70 mm while grinding and rotating at 1000 rpm using the above tool. The grinding tool 1 with spiral grooves of the present invention is pressed against the workpiece 7 at a feed rate of 100 mm / min at a feed rate of / min, and a grinding fluid made of an emulsifier is supplied from the upper part of the main body with a pressure of 20 kg / cm 2. However, the workpieces were ground, and the cut depth, processing speed, and processing life of each were compared. The results are as shown in Table 1.
[0034]
As shown in Table 1, the spiral grooved grinding tool 1 of the present invention can cut four times or more of the conventional cutting amount compared to the conventional straight grinding tool 11, and the machining speed can be increased by 30%. It can be seen that the tool life is also doubled.
[0035]
[Table 1]
[0036]
(Experimental example 2)
Next, the diameter of the grinding part 2 of the grinding tool 1 of the present invention was set to 20 mmφ, and the radii of curvature R of the crests 3 and troughs 4 of the spiral groove were changed to compare the grindability. The grinding conditions were the same as in Experimental Example 1. The results are shown in Table 2.
[0037]
From Table 2, no significant effect is seen when the radius of curvature R is 0.1 mm or 4.0 mm. However, when R is over 0.2 mm and less than 3.0 mm, both the cutting depth and the machining life are apparent. It can be seen that it has increased.
[0038]
[Table 2]
[0039]
(Experimental example 3)
Next, as in Experimental Example 2, the diameter of the grinding portion 2 of the grinding tool 1 of the present invention is 20 mmφ, the curvature radius R of the crest 3 and trough 4 of the spiral groove is 1.0 mm, and the straight portion 7 is formed at the bottom. The grindability was compared for those having no straight part, having a straight part 7 and having a slit 9 on the straight part 7. The grinding conditions were the same as in Experimental Example 1. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0040]
From Table 3, No. with no straight part 7 at the bottom. 1 and straight portion 7 is short or slit 9 has a narrow groove width. For 2 to 5, there is no increase in the working life. This is because the respective dimensions are too small to obtain the effect.
[0041]
On the other hand, the width of the groove 9 and the dimension of the straight portion 7 are too large, or the groove width of the groove 9 is too wide. Regarding 8 to 11, there is no increase in the working life due to the poor workability of the straight part, the decrease in strength of the grinding tool itself, and the like.
[0042]
In contrast, no. 6 and 7, it can be seen that the effects of the straight portion 7, the groove 9 and the like appear and the machining life is increased.
[0043]
[Table 3]
[0044]
【Effect of the invention】
According to the grinding tool of the present invention, Grinding unit, the radius of curvature R is 0.2 to 3.0 mm, have peaks and spiral groove valleys are continuous sharp edge shape of the tip, the By attaching the abrasive grains to the entire surface of the crest and the trough, it is possible to increase the surface area of the machined surface and perform grinding, and to the surface of the workpiece by the crest of the edge shape with a sharp tip. The amount of cutting can be increased. Further, since the abrasive grains are attached to the entire surface of the crest and trough, the workpiece can be ground in the trough and the grinding waste can be pulverized to efficiently remove the grinding waste. Moreover, while providing a straight part at the front-end | tip of the said cylindrical body , this straight part is 1.0-3.0 mm in width, the depth is the same as the thickness of the said straight part, and it is on the side surface of the said straight part. By providing the cross-shaped groove extending to the end, the cooling water is sufficiently supplied from the groove to the straight part, and the tip part is not damaged, and the tool life can be further increased.
[0048]
Then, when the grinding tool is disposed by placing the straight portion on the lower side and rotating while pressing the grinding portion against a workpiece made of a hard material , the tool surface is formed in a spiral shape. Since the surface of the ceramic material does not adhere to each other, the grinding fluid is sufficiently fed to the grinding surface, cooling is effectively performed, and sludge (powder) is sufficiently removed. It is possible to cut more than twice. Furthermore, the machining speed can be increased by 30%, and the tool life can be increased by three times or more.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a side view showing a grinding tool of the present invention, and FIG. 1B is a bottom view thereof .
Figure 2 (A) is a side view showing an excerpt of the bottom of the grinding unit of the grinding tool of the present invention, (B) is a bottom view thereof.
3 (A) is a side view showing an excerpt of the bottom of the grinding unit of the grinding tool of the comparative example, a (B) is a bottom view thereof.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a processing method using the grinding tool of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view showing a processing state using the grinding tool of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a conventional straight grinding tool.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a processing method using a conventional straight grinding tool.
[Explanation of symbols]
1: Grinding tool 11: Straight grinding tool 2, 12: Grinding part 3: Mountain part 4: Valley part 5, 15: Abrasive grain 6, 16: Work piece 7: Straight part 8: End face
9: Groove
1 9: Slit
Claims (2)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2000285455A JP4959868B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | Grinding tool and grinding method using the same |
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| JP1999266376 | 1999-09-20 | ||
| JP26637699 | 1999-09-20 | ||
| JP11-266376 | 1999-09-20 | ||
| JP2000285455A JP4959868B2 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2000-09-20 | Grinding tool and grinding method using the same |
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| JP4959868B2 true JP4959868B2 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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| CN110153880A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 | Frotton for the processing of special-shaped Mobile phone screen list double glazing |
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| JP2010036254A (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-02-18 | Toshiba Mach Co Ltd | Method for processing carbon fiber material |
| CN103341829B (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2016-01-27 | 江西铜业股份有限公司 | A kind of copper sliding bearing grinding rod and manufacturing process thereof |
| JP2015085431A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2015-05-07 | 京セラ株式会社 | Grinding wheel, and grinding method |
| CN115070513B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-11-10 | 江麓机电集团有限公司 | High-rigidity intermittent grinding head and laser-assisted manufacturing method thereof |
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| JPS5350594A (en) * | 1976-10-19 | 1978-05-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Apparatus for correcting dynamic unbalance of rotary body |
| JPS54114888A (en) * | 1978-02-27 | 1979-09-07 | Yoshimitsu Hamada | Diamond or cubic crystalline system boron nitride grind stone provided with spiral grinding surface |
| JPS598757A (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-18 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | Ozone deterioration inhibitor |
| JPS6365414A (en) * | 1986-09-06 | 1988-03-24 | Minolta Camera Co Ltd | Lens frame fixing mechanism for lens barrel of lens frame |
| JPH06101213B2 (en) * | 1988-07-25 | 1994-12-12 | 日本電気株式会社 | Supporting device for magnetic head slider |
| JPH0247121A (en) * | 1988-08-10 | 1990-02-16 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | Actinic radiation-curable adhesive composition |
| JPH031766A (en) * | 1989-05-30 | 1991-01-08 | Science & Tech Agency | Monitor for underwater use |
| JPH0623624A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-02-01 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Grinding wheel for machining screw |
| JPH0623627A (en) * | 1992-07-06 | 1994-02-01 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Grinding stone for screw processing |
| JPH07100510A (en) * | 1993-10-05 | 1995-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | Grinding work rolls for cold rolling |
| JPH08155947A (en) * | 1994-12-07 | 1996-06-18 | Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd | Diamond drill and manufacturing method thereof |
| JPH08257923A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-08 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Grindstone with shaft and tool holder |
| JPH091464A (en) * | 1995-06-17 | 1997-01-07 | Kamei:Kk | Diamond tools |
| JP3875413B2 (en) * | 1998-10-20 | 2007-01-31 | オリンパス株式会社 | Manufacturing method for internal machining tools |
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| CN110153880A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 | Frotton for the processing of special-shaped Mobile phone screen list double glazing |
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