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JP4963570B2 - Granular material feeding machine - Google Patents
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JP4963570B2 - Granular material feeding machine - Google Patents

Granular material feeding machine Download PDF

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JP4963570B2
JP4963570B2 JP2006156520A JP2006156520A JP4963570B2 JP 4963570 B2 JP4963570 B2 JP 4963570B2 JP 2006156520 A JP2006156520 A JP 2006156520A JP 2006156520 A JP2006156520 A JP 2006156520A JP 4963570 B2 JP4963570 B2 JP 4963570B2
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hopper
feeding
granular material
communication port
partition
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JP2007319142A (en
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講平 島本
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Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd
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  • Sowing (AREA)

Description

本発明は、肥料や種子等の粒状物を、所定量だけ圃場に繰り出す粒状物繰出機に関し、特に、トラクタや管理機に装着されて移動されながら施肥や播種を行う播種機や施肥機等に設けられた粒状物繰出機のホッパー構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a granular material feeding machine that feeds granular materials such as fertilizers and seeds to a field by a predetermined amount, and in particular, to a seeding machine or a fertilizer machine that performs fertilization and sowing while being mounted on a tractor or a management machine and moved. The present invention relates to a hopper structure of a provided granular material feeding machine.

従来より、トラクタや管理機等の車両に装着され、施肥と播種を同時に作業可能とした施肥播種機が知られており、該施肥播種機には、施肥用のホッパーと繰出部とから成る施肥装置と、播種用のホッパーと繰出部とから成る播種装置とを前後に並設して一体とし、施肥播種機全体をコンパクトな構成としたもの(例えば特許文献1)が公知となっている。そして、このような一体型の施肥播種機のホッパー及び繰出部を利用し施肥又は播種のいずれか一方の作業を行う際は、両ホッパーへ投入する粒状物を同じものにするだけで、一つの繰出機で複数条に所定の粒状物を繰り出すことができる。更に、このような一体型の施肥機又は播種機を使う際には、ホッパーへの粒状物の投入等の作業性を向上させるべく、施肥用と播種用の前記繰出装置はそのままで、ホッパーのみを合体して一個のホッパー(以下、「単一ホッパー」とする)として、ホッパーの大容量化を図ることが行われている。
特開昭62−239907号公報
Conventionally, there is known a fertilizer sowing machine that is mounted on a vehicle such as a tractor or a management machine and that can perform fertilization and sowing simultaneously. The fertilizer sowing machine includes a fertilizer that includes a fertilizer hopper and a feeding portion. An apparatus and a sowing apparatus comprising a sowing hopper and a feeding portion are arranged in parallel in the front and rear, and the entire fertilizer sowing machine has a compact configuration (for example, Patent Document 1) is known. And when performing either work of fertilization or sowing using the hopper and feeding part of such an integrated fertilizer seeding machine, the same granular material to be put into both hoppers, A predetermined granular material can be fed to a plurality of strips by a feeding machine. Furthermore, when using such an integrated fertilizer or sowing machine, the feeding device for fertilization and sowing is kept as it is, and only the hopper is used in order to improve workability such as charging of granular materials into the hopper. As a single hopper (hereinafter referred to as “single hopper”), the capacity of the hopper is increased.
JP-A-62-239907

ところで、前記施肥機又は播種機は、車両に装着されて牽引されながら作業を行うが、該車両が圃場端等に到達すると、装着部を支点として持ち上げられた状態で車両と一緒に旋回し、旋回が完了すると、下降して圃場に着地してから再び作業を開始する。この車両旋回時には、前記ホッパーも同時に大きく傾き、該ホッパー内の粒状物残量が少ない場合には、粒状物は単一ホッパーの傾倒側に大きく偏ることとなる。従って、繰出部ごとに別々に設けられたホッパーにおいては、たとえ車両旋回時に該ホッパーが大きく傾いても、両ホッパーの下部空間には略同量の粒状物が充填された状態にあり、前記繰出部内への粒状物供給は略同一タイミングで終えることができるが、複数のホッパーを合体させて大容量化を図った単一ホッパーにおいては、図8に示すように、水平位置5にあった単一ホッパー1が角度7だけ回動して傾倒位置6まで上昇すると、水平位置5では、単一ホッパー1底部に開口した前後の連通口1a・1b上にほぼ同じ厚さで存在していた粒状物も、傾倒位置6では、傾倒方向8に向かって流動し、前連通口1a上は厚く覆われる一方、後連通口1b上には粒状物はほとんど存在しなくなる。そのため、車両旋回後に再び水平位置5に戻って作業を開始しても、粒状物の流動性が悪い場合には、元の状態には復帰できず、各連通口1a・1bを覆う粒状物4の量が大きく異なり、各繰出部2・3への粒状物の供給量に差が生じ、各繰出部2・3から各々の条への粒状物供給を略同一タイミングで終えることができない。従って、条によっては未播種や未施肥の部分が発生し、作物の生産性や品質が低下する、という問題があった。   By the way, the fertilizer or seeder is attached to the vehicle and performs the work while being pulled. When the turn is completed, the work is lowered and landed on the field, and then the work is started again. At the time of turning the vehicle, the hopper is also largely inclined at the same time, and when the remaining amount of particulate matter in the hopper is small, the particulate matter is greatly biased toward the tilting side of the single hopper. Therefore, in the hopper provided separately for each feeding part, even if the hopper is largely inclined when the vehicle turns, the lower spaces of both hoppers are filled with substantially the same amount of particulate matter. The granular material supply to the inside of the unit can be completed at substantially the same timing. However, in a single hopper in which a large capacity is achieved by combining a plurality of hoppers, as shown in FIG. When one hopper 1 rotates by an angle 7 and rises to the tilted position 6, the horizontal position 5 has a granular shape that is present on the front and rear communication ports 1 a and 1 b opened at the bottom of the single hopper 1 with substantially the same thickness. The object also flows in the tilting direction 8 at the tilting position 6, and the front communication port 1a is covered with a large thickness, while there are almost no particulate matter on the rear communication port 1b. Therefore, even if the work is started again after returning to the horizontal position 5 after the vehicle turns, if the granular material has poor fluidity, it cannot be restored to its original state, and the granular material 4 covering the communication ports 1a and 1b. Therefore, the amount of the granular material supplied to the feeding units 2 and 3 is different, and the supply of the granular material from the feeding units 2 and 3 to the respective strips cannot be completed at substantially the same timing. Therefore, there is a problem that unsowed or unfertilized portions are generated depending on the stripe, and the productivity and quality of the crop are lowered.

本発明の解決しようとする課題は以上の如くであり、次にこの課題を解決するための手段を説明する。
請求項1においては、粒状物を蓄えるホッパー(36)と、該ホッパー(36)の下部の空間(36a)に連通する繰出装置(38)とを有し、該繰出装置(38)は、作業中に前記ホッパー(36)が傾倒する方向である前後方向に沿って並設した、前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)とにより構成し、該前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)のそれぞれが、前記下部空間(36a)と、前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)とにより連通される粒状物繰出機(15)において、前記下部空間(36a)を、前記前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)との間で仕切る仕切体(81)を、前記ホッパー(36)内に設け、前記下部空間(36a)は、上方で連通する小容量の前区画空間(36e)と後区画空間(36f)とに区切られ、該小容量の前区画空間(36e)と後区画空間(36f)は、それぞれが前記前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)を介して、前記前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)に連通するものである。
請求項2においては、請求項1記載の粒状物繰出機において、前記仕切体(81)は、前記ホッパー(36)から着脱自在な構成とするものである。
請求項3においては、請求項1又は請求項2記載の粒状物繰出機において、前記仕切体(81)は、前記ホッパー(36)内の対向する側壁(36b・36c)に設けた固定部材(76・77・78・79)によって固定するものである。
The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described.
In Claim 1, it has a hopper (36) which stores a granular material, and a feeding device (38) connected to the space (36a) below the hopper (36), and the feeding device (38) It comprises a front feed portion (60) and a rear feed portion (61) arranged side by side along the front-rear direction in which the hopper (36) tilts, and the front feed portion (60) and the rear feed portion In the granular material feeder (15) in which each of the parts (61) communicates with the lower space (36a), the front communication port (72), and the rear communication port (73), the lower space (36a) , partition body for partitioning between the front communication opening (72) and the rear communication opening (73) to (81), provided in said hopper (36) in front Symbol lower space (36a) is a small communicating above Divided into a front compartment space (36e) and a rear compartment space (36f), The front partition space (36e) and the rear partition space (36f) of the capacity are respectively connected to the front feeding portion (60) and the rear feeding portion (61) via the front communication port (72) and the rear communication port (73). ).
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the granular material feeding machine according to the first aspect, the partition (81) is detachable from the hopper (36).
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the granular material feeding machine according to the first or second aspect, the partition member (81) is a fixing member (36b, 36c) provided on opposing side walls (36b, 36c) in the hopper (36). 76, 77, 78, 79).

本発明は、以上のように構成したので、以下に示す効果を奏する。
請求項1においては、粒状物を蓄えるホッパー(36)と、該ホッパー(36)の下部の空間(36a)に連通する繰出装置(38)とを有し、該繰出装置(38)は、作業中に前記ホッパー(36)が傾倒する方向である前後方向に沿って並設した、前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)とにより構成し、該前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)のそれぞれが、前記下部空間(36a)と、前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)とにより連通される粒状物繰出機(15)において、前記下部空間(36a)を、前記前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)との間で仕切る仕切体(81)を、前記ホッパー(36)内に設け、前記下部空間(36a)は、上方で連通する小容量の前区画空間(36e)と後区画空間(36f)とに区切られ、該小容量の前区画空間(36e)と後区画空間(36f)は、それぞれが前記前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)を介して、前記前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)に連通するので、前記下部空間を仕切体によって小さな区画空間に区切ることができ、たとえ、作業が進んでホッパーに蓄えた粒状物の残量が少なくなってから車両が旋回し、ホッパーも一緒に大きく傾いたとしても、粒状物は、小容量の前記区画空間内にそのまま保持され、ホッパーの傾動方向に向かって流出することもなく、各連通口上を同様な厚さで覆うことができる。
このため、車両旋回後に再び水平に戻して作業を再開する際、たとえ流動性の悪い粒状物であっても、各連通口から各繰出部内への粒状物の供給量の差は小さく、各繰出部から各々の条への粒状物供給を略同一タイミングで終えることができ、未播種や未施肥等の部分の発生を防止して作物の生産性や品質を向上させることができる。
請求項2においては、前記仕切体は、前記ホッパーから着脱自在な構成とするので、仕切体をホッパー内から容易に取り外すことができ、繰出部に粒状体が詰まった場合の清掃作業や、粒状体の大きさや形態に応じて適切な仕切体に交換する場合の交換作業を容易かつ迅速に行うことができ、メンテナンス性を向上させることができる。
更に、大豆等のように粒径が大きかったり、微粒でも粘着性が低く、そのために粒状物の流動性が高い場合は、車両旋回後にホッパーが水平に戻ると粒状体も即座に均されて、複数の前記連通口上が粒状体によってほぼ均一な厚さで覆われるため、仕切体が不要となるが、このような場合でも、ホッパーから仕切体を取り外すだけで済み、同一構成の繰出機によって様々な粒状物への適用が可能となる。
請求項3においては、前記仕切体は、前記ホッパー内の対向する側壁に設けた固定部材によって固定するので、対向する固定部材によって仕切体を両側縁から挟持して強固に支持することができ、作業中の振動等によっても仕切体が粒状物によって押し倒されることがなく、下部空間を連通口の間で確実に仕切ることができる。
Since this invention was comprised as mentioned above, there exists an effect shown below.
In Claim 1, it has a hopper (36) which stores a granular material, and a feeding device (38) connected to the space (36a) below the hopper (36), and the feeding device (38) It comprises a front feed portion (60) and a rear feed portion (61) arranged side by side along the front-rear direction in which the hopper (36) tilts, and the front feed portion (60) and the rear feed portion In the granular material feeder (15) in which each of the parts (61) communicates with the lower space (36a), the front communication port (72), and the rear communication port (73), the lower space (36a) , partition body for partitioning between the front communication opening (72) and the rear communication opening (73) to (81), provided in said hopper (36) in front Symbol lower space (36a) is a small communicating above Divided into a front compartment space (36e) and a rear compartment space (36f), The front partition space (36e) and the rear partition space (36f) of the capacity are respectively connected to the front feeding portion (60) and the rear feeding portion (61) via the front communication port (72) and the rear communication port (73). ), The lower space can be divided into small compartments by a partition. Even if the work progresses and the remaining amount of particulate matter stored in the hopper is reduced, the vehicle turns and the hopper also moves together. Even if it is greatly inclined, the granular material is held in the small-capacity compartment space as it is, and can be covered with the same thickness on each communication port without flowing out in the tilting direction of the hopper.
For this reason, when returning to the level again after turning the vehicle and restarting the work, even if the granular material has poor fluidity, the difference in the amount of granular material supplied from each communication port into each feeding portion is small. The supply of particulate matter from the section to each strip can be completed at substantially the same timing, and the production and quality of crops can be improved by preventing the occurrence of unseeded and unfertilized portions.
In claim 2, since the partition body is configured to be detachable from the hopper, the partition body can be easily detached from the hopper, and cleaning work when the granular material is clogged in the feeding portion, The replacement work in the case of replacing with an appropriate partition according to the size and form of the body can be performed easily and quickly, and the maintainability can be improved.
Furthermore, if the particle size is large like soybean, etc., even if it is fine, the stickiness is low, so if the flowability of the granular material is high, the granular material will be immediately leveled when the hopper returns to the horizontal after turning the vehicle, Since the plurality of communication openings are covered with a granular material with a substantially uniform thickness, a partition body is not necessary. However, even in such a case, it is only necessary to remove the partition body from the hopper. Application to a granular material.
In Claim 3, since the partition is fixed by a fixing member provided on the opposite side wall in the hopper, the partition can be sandwiched from both side edges by the opposing fixing member and firmly supported. The partition body is not pushed down by the granular material due to vibration or the like during work, and the lower space can be reliably partitioned between the communication ports.

次に、発明の実施の形態を説明する。図1は本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機を備えた施肥播種機の全体側面図、図2は本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機の側面図、図3は粒状物繰出機下部の側面図、図4は同じく正面図、図5は仕切板の正面図、図6は同じく平面図、図7は本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機の傾倒前後の側面図、図8は従来の粒状物繰出機の傾倒前後の側面図である。なお、本実施例においては、図1に向かって左側を前方と定義する。   Next, embodiments of the invention will be described. 1 is an overall side view of a fertilizer seeder equipped with a granular material feeding machine according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the granular material feeding machine according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a side view of the lower part of the granular material feeding machine. 4 is a front view, FIG. 5 is a front view of the partition plate, FIG. 6 is also a plan view, FIG. 7 is a side view before and after the tilting of the granular material feeding machine according to the present invention, and FIG. It is a side view before and behind tilting. In this embodiment, the left side of FIG. 1 is defined as the front.

まず、トラクタ10の後部に、本発明に関わる粒状物繰出機を備えた施肥播種機9を装着した場合の全体構成について、図1により説明する。トラクタ10の後部の作業機装着装置にはロータリ耕耘装置11が昇降自在に装着され、該ロータリ耕耘装置11に、施肥機12と播種機13とから成る施肥播種機9が装着されている。   First, FIG. 1 demonstrates the whole structure at the time of mounting | wearing the rear part of the tractor 10 with the fertilizer seeding machine 9 provided with the granular material feeding machine concerning this invention. A rotary tiller 11 is mounted on the work machine mounting device at the rear of the tractor 10 so as to be movable up and down. A fertilizer seeder 9 including a fertilizer machine 12 and a seeder 13 is mounted on the rotary tiller 11.

このうちのロータリ耕耘装置11においては、機体左右中央にギアボックス16が配置され、該ギアボックス16から前方に入力軸17が突出され、該入力軸17は、図示せぬユニバーサルジョイントやドライブ軸等を介して前記トラクタ10のPTO軸と連結し、トラクタ10からの動力をギアボックス16内に伝達するようにしている。   In the rotary tiller 11 among these, a gear box 16 is arranged in the center of the left and right sides of the machine body, and an input shaft 17 projects forward from the gear box 16, and the input shaft 17 includes a universal joint, a drive shaft, etc. (not shown). It is connected to the PTO shaft of the tractor 10 through the power transmission to transmit power from the tractor 10 into the gear box 16.

該ギアボックス16の側面より両側方にはビーム18・18が突出され、該ビーム18・18のそれぞれの中途部には本体プレート19が固定され、該本体プレート19の左右略中央部からは左右の支持杆21・21が前方に突設されており、該支持杆21・21は前記トラクタ10のロアリンク23・23に連結されている。更に、該支持杆21・21近傍の本体プレート19からは正面視門型状のマスト20が立設され、該マスト20上部に前記トラクタ1のトップリンク22が連結されている。このようなトップリンク22、マスト20、ロアリンク23・23を介することにより、ロータリ耕耘装置11をトラクタ10の後部に確実に連結支持した上で牽引できるようにしている。   Beams 18 and 18 protrude from both sides of the side of the gear box 16, and a main body plate 19 is fixed to the middle part of each of the beams 18 and 18. The support rods 21 and 21 protrude forward, and the support rods 21 and 21 are connected to the lower links 23 and 23 of the tractor 10. Further, a frontal portal type mast 20 is erected from the main body plate 19 in the vicinity of the support rods 21 and 21, and the top link 22 of the tractor 1 is connected to the upper portion of the mast 20. By using the top link 22, the mast 20, and the lower links 23, 23, the rotary tiller 11 is reliably connected to the rear portion of the tractor 10 and can be pulled.

前記ビーム18・18の外側端には左右のチェーンケース24・24上部が固設され、これら左右のチェーンケース24・24の間に耕耘爪軸25が横架され、該耕耘爪軸25上にナタ爪よりなる多数の図示せぬ耕耘爪が、側面視で放射状に植設されている。そして、該耕耘爪の回転軌跡26の後方は耕耘カバー27によって覆われ、該耕耘カバー27は、その前端を前記本体プレート19後端を中心として上下揺動可能に垂設されると共に、耕耘カバー27の後端と、本体プレート19から後方に突設されたフレーム28の後端との間には、ガイドロッド29と付勢バネ30が介装されており、耕耘カバー27を下方に付勢した状態で支持可能として耕耘カバー27と土壌面との隙間をなくし、耕土の飛散を確実に防止するようにしている。   Upper portions of the left and right chain cases 24, 24 are fixed to the outer ends of the beams 18, 18, and a tilling claw shaft 25 is horizontally mounted between the left and right chain cases 24, 24. A large number of unillustrated tilling claws made of nata claws are planted radially in a side view. The rear side of the rotation trajectory 26 of the tillage claw is covered with a tillage cover 27. The tillage cover 27 is vertically suspended so that the front end thereof can swing up and down around the rear end of the main body plate 19, and the tillage cover A guide rod 29 and a biasing spring 30 are interposed between a rear end of the frame 27 and a rear end of the frame 28 protruding rearward from the main body plate 19 to bias the tillage cover 27 downward. The gap between the tillage cover 27 and the soil surface is eliminated so that the soil can be supported, and the scattering of the tillage is surely prevented.

これにより、耕耘爪軸25は、前記入力軸17よりギアボックス16内のギア、ビーム18内の伝動軸、チェーンケース24内のスプロケット、チェーンを介して回転駆動され、図示せぬ複数の耕耘爪が回転して耕耘できるようにしている。   As a result, the tillage claw shaft 25 is rotationally driven by the input shaft 17 via the gear in the gear box 16, the transmission shaft in the beam 18, the sprocket in the chain case 24, and the chain. Can be rotated and cultivated.

前記施肥機12においては、前記ギアボックス16に前メインフレーム31が固設され、該前メインフレーム31上と前記マスト20にタンクフレーム32が固設され、該タンクフレーム32に複数の施肥ホッパー35が左右に載置されている。該施肥ホッパー35下部には、図示せぬ駆動機構を介して繰出駆動される肥料繰出装置37が配置され、これら施肥ホッパー35、肥料繰出装置37から肥料繰出機14が構成されている。   In the fertilizer machine 12, a front main frame 31 is fixed to the gear box 16, a tank frame 32 is fixed to the front main frame 31 and the mast 20, and a plurality of fertilizer hoppers 35 are attached to the tank frame 32. Are placed on the left and right. Under the fertilizer hopper 35, a fertilizer feeding device 37 fed out via a drive mechanism (not shown) is disposed, and the fertilizer feeding machine 14 is configured by the fertilizer hopper 35 and the fertilizer feeding device 37.

各肥料繰出装置37は、前記タンクフレーム32に横架された第一ツールバー33に、取付フレーム41を介して支持されると共に、各肥料繰出装置37の下部は、施肥ホース39に連通されている。そして、該施肥ホース39の下端は前記ロータリ耕耘装置11の前部まで延設されており、耕土中に肥料が均一に混合できるようにしている。更に、前記前メインフレーム31後端からは後メインフレーム40が後斜め上方に突設されている。   Each fertilizer feeding device 37 is supported by a first tool bar 33 horizontally mounted on the tank frame 32 via an attachment frame 41, and a lower portion of each fertilizer feeding device 37 is communicated with a fertilizer hose 39. . And the lower end of this fertilization hose 39 is extended to the front part of the said rotary tilling apparatus 11, and it enables it to mix a fertilizer uniformly in cultivated soil. Further, a rear main frame 40 protrudes obliquely upward from the rear end of the front main frame 31.

前記播種機13においては、前記後メインフレーム40上端に第二ツールバー34が横設され、該第二ツールバー34には、嵌合体42を介して、図示せぬ駆動機構によって繰出駆動される複数の種子繰出装置38が左右に並設されている。各種子繰出装置38の下部は、播種ホース43に連通されると共に、各種子繰出装置38上には単一の播種ホッパー36が載置され、これら播種ホッパー36、種子繰出装置38から本発明に関わる種子繰出機15が構成されている。   In the seeder 13, a second tool bar 34 is horizontally provided at the upper end of the rear main frame 40, and the second tool bar 34 is provided with a plurality of drives driven by a driving mechanism (not shown) via a fitting body 42. Seed feeding devices 38 are arranged side by side. The lower part of each seed feeding device 38 communicates with the sowing hose 43, and a single sowing hopper 36 is placed on each child feeding device 38. The sowing hopper 36 and the seed feeding device 38 are used in the present invention. The seed delivery machine 15 concerned is comprised.

更に、前記第二ツールバー34からは取付ステー44が垂設され、該取付ステー44の下部には作溝部取付バー45が横設され、該作溝部取付バー45には、複数の嵌合体49が、外嵌されて図示せぬフックネジによって左右位置調節可能に固定されている。該複数の嵌合体49の後部には、平行リンク47・48の前部が回動自在に枢支され、該平行リンク47・48の後端には、支持バー50が枢結されると共に、平行リンク47・48の対角線上には付勢バネ80が介装されている。そして、この支持バー50の下端には作溝器である作溝ディスク51の回転軸52が軸支されており、作溝ディスク51が、特定姿勢を保ったままで常に下方に回動するように付勢されている。   Further, a mounting stay 44 is suspended from the second tool bar 34, and a groove forming portion mounting bar 45 is horizontally provided below the mounting stay 44, and a plurality of fitting bodies 49 are provided on the groove forming portion mounting bar 45. It is fixed so that the left and right positions can be adjusted by hook screws (not shown) that are externally fitted. Front portions of the parallel links 47 and 48 are pivotally supported at the rear portions of the plurality of fitting bodies 49, and a support bar 50 is pivotally coupled to the rear ends of the parallel links 47 and 48. Biasing springs 80 are interposed on the diagonal lines of the parallel links 47 and 48. A rotating shaft 52 of a groove forming disk 51, which is a groove forming device, is pivotally supported at the lower end of the support bar 50 so that the groove forming disk 51 always rotates downward while maintaining a specific posture. It is energized.

この作溝ディスク51は、平面視V字状に構成して前方下部を閉じる一方、後方は開放して該開放部分に前記播種ホース43の下端を臨ませ、該播種ホース43の下端は固定具87によって前記支持バー50に固定されている。これにより、播種ホース43の下端を作溝ディスク51と共に昇降させ、作溝ディスク51の前記開放部分に形成された播種溝内の所定位置に、確実に播種できるようにしている。   The grooving disk 51 is formed in a V shape in plan view and closes the lower front part, while opening the rear part so that the lower end of the seeding hose 43 faces the open part. 87 is fixed to the support bar 50. Thereby, the lower end of the seeding hose 43 is moved up and down together with the grooving disk 51 so that the seeding hose 43 can be reliably seeded at a predetermined position in the seeding groove formed in the open portion of the grooving disk 51.

前記取付ステー44の上下略中央部からは後方に支持フレーム53が上下回動可能に突出され、該支持フレーム53の後端には鎮圧部取付バー46が横設されており、該鎮圧部取付バー46には、下端に鎮圧輪57を軸支した複数の支持ステー56が左右に並設されている。更に、前記取付ステー44の上下略中央部からは鎮圧フレーム59が突設され、該鎮圧フレーム59の後端と前記支持フレーム53の後端との間には、ガイドロッド54と付勢バネ55とが介装されており、鎮圧輪57を下方に付勢した状態で支持できるようにし、前記付勢バネ55等によって鎮圧時の圧力を調整できるようにしている。なお、鎮圧輪57にはスクレーパ58を付設して付着土を除去し、作業効率の向上を図るようにしている。   A support frame 53 protrudes rearward from a substantially central portion of the mounting stay 44 in the vertical direction, and a pressure-reducing portion mounting bar 46 is laterally provided at the rear end of the support frame 53. The bar 46 is provided with a plurality of support stays 56 side by side that support a pressure-reducing wheel 57 at the lower end. Further, a pressure-reducing frame 59 projects from a substantially central portion of the mounting stay 44 in the vertical direction. A guide rod 54 and a biasing spring 55 are interposed between the rear end of the pressure-reducing frame 59 and the rear end of the support frame 53. Are provided so that the pressure-reducing wheel 57 can be supported while being urged downward, and the pressure during pressure reduction can be adjusted by the urging spring 55 or the like. Note that a scraper 58 is attached to the pressure reducing wheel 57 to remove the adhering soil so as to improve work efficiency.

以上のような構成により、施肥播種機9はトラクタ10によって確実に牽引され、その間、ロータリ耕耘装置11前方に前記施肥機12の肥料繰出機14より肥料を繰り出し、この肥料と一緒に土壌を耕耘爪によって耕起し、続いて、この耕土上を作溝ディスク51が進行して播種溝を形成し、該播種溝内に前記播種機13の種子繰出機15より種子を繰り出した後、その上を鎮圧輪57が転動し播種された部分を軽く覆土して押圧することができる。この際、これら作溝ディスク51、鎮圧輪57のいずれも、下方に付勢された状態で回動しながら上下動するので、たとえ、耕起条件によって圃場表面に大きな凹凸が生じたり、牽引するトラクタ10の機体が上下動しても、圃場表面に対して略水平を保ちながら上下することができ、播種深さを略均一に保つことができる。   With the configuration as described above, the fertilizer seeder 9 is reliably pulled by the tractor 10, while the fertilizer is fed from the fertilizer feeder 14 of the fertilizer machine 12 in front of the rotary tiller 11, and the soil is cultivated together with the fertilizer. After plowing with a nail, the grooving disk 51 advances on this cultivated soil to form a sowing groove, and after seeds are fed from the seed feeder 15 of the sowing machine 13 into the sowing grooves, The pressure wheel 57 can be rolled and lightly soiled and pressed. At this time, both the groove forming disc 51 and the pressure reducing wheel 57 move up and down while being rotated downward, so that even if the plowing condition causes large irregularities on the field surface or tow Even if the body of the tractor 10 moves up and down, it can be moved up and down while being kept substantially horizontal with respect to the field surface, and the sowing depth can be kept substantially uniform.

次に、本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機である前記種子繰出機15について、図2乃至図7により説明する。図2に示すように、前述の如く、種子繰出機15は播種ホッパー36と種子繰出装置38とから構成され、このうちの種子繰出装置38は、前繰出部60と後繰出部61とから成り、該前繰出部60と後繰出部61とは前記播種ホッパー36の下部に前後方向に配置されている。そして、これら播種ホッパー36、前繰出部60、及び後繰出部61とは、複数の装着具64・65・66によって相互に連結して一体化された上で、前記嵌合体42の前面に固着され、該嵌合体42は、フックネジ67によって、前記第二ツールバー34上に左右位置調節可能に固定されている。   Next, the seed feeder 15 which is a granular material feeder according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 2, as described above, the seed feeder 15 includes the sowing hopper 36 and the seed feeder 38, and the seed feeder 38 includes the front feeder 60 and the rear feeder 61. The front feeding portion 60 and the rear feeding portion 61 are arranged in the front-rear direction below the sowing hopper 36. The sowing hopper 36, the front feeding portion 60, and the rear feeding portion 61 are connected and integrated with each other by a plurality of mounting tools 64, 65, and 66, and are fixed to the front surface of the fitting body 42. The fitting body 42 is fixed on the second toolbar 34 by a hook screw 67 so that the left and right positions can be adjusted.

前記前繰出部60と後繰出部61において、前繰出ケース62と後繰出ケース68内には、それぞれ前繰出ロール63と後繰出ロール69とが軸支され、該前繰出ロール63と後繰出ロール69のロール表面には、軸方向にそれぞれ前ロール溝63aと後ロール溝69aとが複数形成されている。更に、前繰出ロール63と後繰出ロール69は、それぞれ前ロール軸63bと後ロール軸69bによって軸支され、これら前ロール軸63bと後ロール軸69bとは、図示せぬ駆動機構を介して一体的に回転できるようにしている。加えて、前記前繰出部60と後繰出部61は、内部にそれぞれ前ブラシ70と後ブラシ71が備えられ、このうちの前ブラシ70は前繰出ケース62の前面から、後ブラシ71は後繰出ケース68の後面から、それぞれ前繰出部60と後繰出部61内に挿着され、前記前繰出ロール63と後繰出ロール69の上面にブラシの先端が当接されるように配置されている。   In the front feeding portion 60 and the rear feeding portion 61, a front feeding roll 63 and a rear feeding roll 69 are pivotally supported in the front feeding case 62 and the rear feeding case 68, respectively. A plurality of front roll grooves 63a and rear roll grooves 69a are formed on the roll surface 69 in the axial direction. Further, the front feeding roll 63 and the rear feeding roll 69 are respectively supported by a front roll shaft 63b and a rear roll shaft 69b, and the front roll shaft 63b and the rear roll shaft 69b are integrated with each other via a drive mechanism (not shown). It can be rotated. In addition, the front feeding portion 60 and the rear feeding portion 61 are provided with a front brush 70 and a rear brush 71, respectively, and the front brush 70 is provided from the front surface of the front feeding case 62 and the rear brush 71 is provided after the rear feeding. From the rear surface of the case 68, they are inserted into the front feeding portion 60 and the rear feeding portion 61, respectively, and are arranged so that the tips of the brushes are in contact with the upper surfaces of the front feeding roll 63 and the rear feeding roll 69.

これにより、前繰出ロール63と後繰出ロール69が回転すると、播種ホッパー36の下端から前記前繰出ケース62と後繰出ケース68内に流入してくる種子が、前記前ロール溝63a内と後ロール溝69a内に捕捉されて下方に搬送されるが、これらの前ロール溝63aと後ロール溝69aに入りきらない種子は、回転搬送途中で前ブラシ70と後ブラシ71とによって掻き落とされるため、所定量の種子だけが、前繰出部60と後繰出部61に供給され、その下部からそれぞれ播種ホース43・43を経由して、左右の作溝ディスク51・51の各開放部分の所定位置に確実に播種される。   Thereby, when the front feeding roll 63 and the rear feeding roll 69 rotate, the seeds flowing into the front feeding case 62 and the rear feeding case 68 from the lower end of the sowing hopper 36 are transferred into the front roll groove 63a and the rear roll. The seeds that are captured in the groove 69a and conveyed downward, but do not fully enter the front roll groove 63a and the rear roll groove 69a, are scraped off by the front brush 70 and the rear brush 71 during the rotation conveyance, Only a predetermined amount of seeds is supplied to the front feeding part 60 and the rear feeding part 61, and from the lower part thereof to the predetermined positions of the open parts of the left and right grooving disks 51 and 51 via the sowing hoses 43 and 43, respectively. Be sure to sow.

そして、図2乃至図4に示すように、前記播種ホッパー36の底部には、前連通口72と後連通口73が前後に開口され、該前連通口72と後連通口73は、前繰出部60の前繰出ケース62内と、後繰出部61の後繰出ケース68内に、それぞれ上方より挿嵌固定されている。そして、前記前連通口72と後連通口73の入口上方には、前シャッター74と後シャッター75がそれぞれ前後方向に抜き差し可能に取り付けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a front communication port 72 and a rear communication port 73 are opened forward and backward at the bottom of the sowing hopper 36, and the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73 are forwardly fed. In the front feeding case 62 of the part 60 and in the rear feeding case 68 of the rear feeding part 61, they are respectively inserted and fixed from above. A front shutter 74 and a rear shutter 75 are attached above the entrances of the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73 so that they can be inserted and removed in the front-rear direction.

これにより、前シャッター74と後シャッター75のいずれも最も奥まで差し込んだ状態では、播種ホッパー36から前繰出部60と後繰出部61には種子が全く供給されず、前シャッター74と後シャッター75のいずれも引き出した状態では、播種ホッパー36は、前連通口72を介して前繰出部60に、後連通口73を介して後繰出部61に連通されており、播種ホッパー36から前繰出部60と後繰出部61とに種子が供給され、前記播種ホース43・43を介して所定量の種子を圃場に繰り出すことができる。また、前シャッター74と後シャッター75の一方のみを引き出すことにより、二条播種から一条播種への切替を簡単かつ迅速に行うこともできる。   As a result, in the state where both the front shutter 74 and the rear shutter 75 are fully inserted, seeds are not supplied from the sowing hopper 36 to the front feeding unit 60 and the rear feeding unit 61 at all, and the front shutter 74 and the rear shutter 75 are not supplied. In the state where both are pulled out, the sowing hopper 36 is communicated with the front feeding part 60 via the front communication port 72 and with the rear feeding part 61 via the rear communication port 73, and the front feeding part is connected from the sowing hopper 36. 60 and the post-feeding unit 61 are supplied with seeds, and a predetermined amount of seeds can be fed to the field through the sowing hoses 43 and 43. Further, by pulling out only one of the front shutter 74 and the rear shutter 75, switching from two-row sowing to single-row sowing can be easily and quickly performed.

また、前記播種ホッパー36の下部空間36aにおいて、前後方向略中央であって前記前連通口72と後連通口73との境界線上にある左右側壁36b・36cには、上部にそれぞれ上固定ガイド76・77が固設され、該上固定ガイド76・77は、互いに対向配置されると共に、それぞれは、並設された二枚のガイド板76a・76b、77a・77bから構成される。同様にして、左右側壁36b・36cの下部には、それぞれ下固定ガイド78・79が固設され、該下固定ガイド78・79は、互いに対向配置されると共に、それぞれは、並設された二枚のガイド板78a・78b、79a・79bから構成される。   Further, in the lower space 36a of the sowing hopper 36, upper and lower fixed guides 76 are respectively provided on the left and right side walls 36b and 36c which are substantially in the center in the front-rear direction and are on the boundary line between the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73. 77 is fixed, and the upper fixed guides 76 and 77 are arranged to face each other, and each is constituted by two guide plates 76a and 76b, 77a and 77b arranged in parallel. Similarly, lower fixed guides 78 and 79 are respectively fixed to the lower portions of the left and right side walls 36b and 36c. The lower fixed guides 78 and 79 are arranged opposite to each other, and each of the two fixed guides 78 and 79 is arranged in parallel. It consists of a single guide plate 78a / 78b, 79a / 79b.

四ヶ所の固定ガイド76・77・78・79を構成する各ガイド板76a・76b、77a・77b、78a・78b、79a・79bの隙間には、それぞれガイド溝76c、77c、78c、79cが形成されている。そして、該ガイド溝76c、77c、78c、79c内に、本発明に係わる板状の仕切体81を上方から挿入して下方にスライドさせることにより、前記播種ホッパー36内に仕切体81を着脱自在に固定できるようにしている。   Guide grooves 76c, 77c, 78c, and 79c are formed in the gaps of the guide plates 76a and 76b, 77a and 77b, 78a and 78b, and 79a and 79b that constitute the four fixed guides 76, 77, 78, and 79, respectively. Has been. Then, by inserting a plate-like partition 81 according to the present invention from above into the guide grooves 76c, 77c, 78c, 79c and sliding it downward, the partition 81 is detachable in the sowing hopper 36. It can be fixed to.

図2、図4乃至図6に示すように、該仕切体81は、両側縁が互いに平行な仕切下部81aと、両側縁が上方に開いた仕切上部81bとから構成され、前記下部空間36aの内側横断面と略同一形状に形成されている。そして、前記仕切上部81bの左右略中央の前後面には、複数の凸部81cが上下平行に左右に延設されており、該複数の凸部81cを前後から挟んで仕切体81を滑らないように確実に把持した上で、前記固定ガイド76・77・78・79にスライドさせ装着できるようにしている。   As shown in FIGS. 2, 4 to 6, the partition 81 is composed of a partition lower part 81a whose both side edges are parallel to each other and a partition upper part 81b whose both side edges are opened upward, and the lower space 36a It is formed in substantially the same shape as the inner cross section. A plurality of convex portions 81c are provided on the front and rear surfaces at substantially the center of the left and right sides of the partition upper portion 81b so as to extend horizontally in the vertical direction, and the partition 81 is not slid by sandwiching the plurality of convex portions 81c from the front and rear. In this way, it can be slid and mounted on the fixed guides 76, 77, 78, 79 after being securely gripped.

これにより、仕切体81を把持して投入口36dから播種ホッパー36内に挿入し、仕切体81の幅狭の前記仕切下部81aを下にした状態で、前記固定ガイド76・77・78・79のガイド溝76c・77c・78c・79cに沿って仕切体81をスライドさせることにより、下部空間36aに仕切体81を着脱自在に装着することができ、下部空間36aを、前後の連通口72・73の間で確実に仕切れるようにしている。   Thus, the fixed guides 76, 77, 78, and 79 are gripped and inserted into the sowing hopper 36 from the charging port 36 d and the narrow partition lower portion 81 a of the partition 81 is placed downward. By sliding the partition 81 along the guide grooves 76c, 77c, 78c and 79c, the partition 81 can be detachably attached to the lower space 36a, and the lower space 36a can be connected to the front and rear communication ports 72, 73 is surely partitioned between the two.

図7に示すように、このような仕切体81を播種ホッパー36内に設けた場合には、下部空間36aは、上方で連通する前区画空間36eと後区画空間36fとに区切られ、該区画空間36e・36fは、それぞれ前連通口72と後連通口73を介して、前記前繰出部60と後繰出部61に連通されている。このため、水平位置82にある播種ホッパー36では、種子85は小容量の前区画空間36eと後区画空間36fの二ヶ所に分離して蓄えられており、この状態で車両が旋回して播種ホッパー36が角度84だけ回動し傾倒位置83まで上昇しても、両区画空間36e・36fの種子85はいずれも傾倒方向86に向かって若干流動するだけであり、両連通口72・73とも全面が種子85によって同程度に覆われることとなる。   As shown in FIG. 7, when such a partition 81 is provided in the sowing hopper 36, the lower space 36a is partitioned into a front partition space 36e and a rear partition space 36f that communicate with each other upward, The spaces 36e and 36f are communicated with the front feeding portion 60 and the rear feeding portion 61 through the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73, respectively. For this reason, in the sowing hopper 36 in the horizontal position 82, the seed 85 is stored separately in two places, a small compartment front space 36e and a rear compartment space 36f. Even if the 36 rotates by an angle 84 and rises to the tilting position 83, the seeds 85 in both the compartment spaces 36e and 36f only flow slightly in the tilting direction 86, and both the communication ports 72 and 73 are entirely exposed. Will be covered by the seed 85 to the same extent.

すなわち、粒状物である種子85を蓄えるホッパーである播種ホッパー36と、該播種ホッパー36の下部空間36aに連通する繰出装置である種子繰出装置38とを有し、該種子繰出装置38は、作業中に前記播種ホッパー36が傾倒する方向である傾倒方向86と略同一方向に沿って並設した複数の繰出部である前繰出部60・後繰出部61より構成し、該前繰出部60・後繰出部61のそれぞれが前記下部空間36aとの間に連通口である前連通口72・後連通口73を備える粒状物繰出機である種子繰出機15において、前記下部空間36aを前記前連通口72・後連通口73の間で仕切る仕切体81を、前記播種ホッパー36内に設けたので、前記下部空間36aを仕切体81によって小さな区画空間である前区画空間36e・後区画空間36fに区切ることができ、たとえ、作業が進んで播種ホッパー36に蓄えた種子85の残量が少なくなってから車両であるトラクタ10が旋回し、播種ホッパー36も一緒に大きく傾いたとしても、種子85は、小容量の前記前区画空間36e・後区画空間36f内にそのまま保持され、播種ホッパー36の傾動方向86に向かって流出することもなく、前連通口72・後連通口73上を同様な厚さで覆うことができる。このため、トラクタ10旋回後に再び水平に戻して作業を再開する際、たとえ流動性の悪い種子85であっても、前連通口72・後連通口73から前繰出部60・後繰出部61内にそれぞれ供給される種子85の供給量の差は小さく、前繰出部60・後繰出部61から各条への種子85の供給を略同一タイミングで終えることができ、未播種等の部分の発生を防止して作物の生産性や品質を向上させることができる。なお、本実施例では粒状物として種子85を用いているが、該種子85の代わりに肥料等を用いても良く、これにより、未施肥の部分をなくすことができる。   That is, it has a sowing hopper 36 that is a hopper for storing seeds 85 that are granular materials, and a seed feeding device 38 that is a feeding device that communicates with the lower space 36a of the sowing hopper 36. The front sowing hopper 36 is composed of a front feeding portion 60 and a rear feeding portion 61 that are a plurality of feeding portions arranged in parallel with the tilting direction 86 that is the direction in which the sowing hopper 36 tilts. In the seed feeding machine 15 which is a granular material feeding machine provided with a front communication port 72 and a rear communication port 73, each of which is a communication port between each of the rear feeding units 61 and the lower space 36a, the lower space 36a is communicated with the front communication port. Since the partition body 81 for partitioning between the mouth 72 and the rear communication port 73 is provided in the sowing hopper 36, the lower space 36a is divided by the partition body 81 into a front partition space 36e and a rear partition space. It can be divided into the drawing space 36f. Even if the work progresses and the remaining amount of the seed 85 stored in the sowing hopper 36 decreases, the tractor 10 as a vehicle turns, and the sowing hopper 36 is also greatly inclined together. In addition, the seed 85 is held as it is in the small volume of the front compartment space 36e and the rear compartment space 36f, and does not flow out in the tilting direction 86 of the sowing hopper 36, and the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73. The top can be covered with similar thickness. For this reason, when returning to the horizontal state again after turning the tractor 10 and restarting the work, even if the seed 85 has poor fluidity, the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73 are connected to the front feeding unit 60 and the rear feeding unit 61. The difference in the supply amount of the seed 85 supplied to each is small, and the supply of the seed 85 from the pre-feeding unit 60 and the post-feeding unit 61 to the respective strips can be completed at substantially the same timing. Can improve crop productivity and quality. In this embodiment, seeds 85 are used as the granular material. However, fertilizers or the like may be used instead of the seeds 85, so that unfertilized portions can be eliminated.

前記仕切体81は、前記播種ホッパー36から着脱自在な構成とするので、仕切体81を播種ホッパー36内から容易に取り外すことができ、前記前繰出部60・後繰出部61に種子85が詰まった場合の清掃作業や、種子の大きさや形態に応じて適切な仕切体81に交換する場合の交換作業を容易かつ迅速に行うことができ、メンテナンス性を向上させることができる。更に、大豆等のように粒径が大きかったり、微粒でも粘着性が低く、そのために種子85の流動性が高い場合は、車両旋回後に播種ホッパー36が水平に戻ると種子85も即座に均されて前連通口72・後連通口73上が種子85によってほぼ均一な厚さで覆われるため、仕切体81が不要となるが、このような場合でも、播種ホッパー36から仕切体81を取り外すだけで済み、同一構成の繰出機によって様々な粒状物への適用が可能となる。   Since the partition 81 is configured to be detachable from the sowing hopper 36, the partition 81 can be easily detached from the sowing hopper 36, and the seeds 85 are clogged in the front feeding part 60 and the rear feeding part 61. The cleaning work in the case of replacement and the replacement work in the case of replacement with an appropriate partition 81 according to the size and form of the seed can be performed easily and quickly, and the maintainability can be improved. Furthermore, when the particle size is large, such as soybeans, or even if the particle size is low, and the seed 85 has high fluidity, the seed 85 is immediately leveled when the sowing hopper 36 returns to the horizontal position after turning the vehicle. Since the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73 are covered with the seed 85 with a substantially uniform thickness, the partition 81 is not necessary. Even in such a case, the partition 81 is simply removed from the sowing hopper 36. It can be applied to various granular materials with the same configuration of the feeding machine.

更に、前記仕切体81は、前記播種ホッパー36内の対向する側壁36b・36cにそれぞれ設けた固定部材である上下の固定ガイド76乃至79によって固定するので、対向する上固定ガイド76・77及び下固定ガイド78・79によって仕切体81を両側縁から挟持して強固に支持することができ、作業中の振動等によっても仕切体81が種子等の粒状物によって押し倒されることがなく、下部空間36aを、前連通口72と後連通口73の間で確実に仕切ることができる。   Further, the partition 81 is fixed by upper and lower fixing guides 76 to 79 which are fixing members respectively provided on the opposite side walls 36b and 36c in the sowing hopper 36. The partition 81 can be firmly supported by being sandwiched from both side edges by the fixed guides 78 and 79, and the partition 81 is not pushed down by the granular material such as seeds due to vibration or the like during work, and the lower space 36a. Can be reliably partitioned between the front communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73.

また、本実施例では、仕切体81を播種ホッパー36とは別部材として着脱可能な構成としているが、仕切体81を播種ホッパー36と一体成形により製造してもよく、下部空間36aを、前連通口72と後連通口73の間で確実に仕切ることが可能な構成であれば特に限定されるものではない。これにより、播種ホッパー36を構成する部品点数を減少させることができ、組立性やメンテナンス性の向上を図ることができる。   In this embodiment, the partition 81 is detachable as a separate member from the sowing hopper 36. However, the partition 81 may be manufactured by integral molding with the sowing hopper 36, and the lower space 36a is formed in the front space 36a. The configuration is not particularly limited as long as it can be reliably partitioned between the communication port 72 and the rear communication port 73. Thereby, the number of parts which comprise sowing hopper 36 can be reduced, and improvement of assembling property and maintenance nature can be aimed at.

また、仕切体81は、本実施例では板状としているが、前記区画空間36e・36fの間の粒状物移動を妨げるものであれば網状等でもよく、仕切体81の種類や形状等は特に限定されるものではない。   Further, the partition 81 is plate-shaped in this embodiment, but may be a net or the like as long as it prevents the movement of particulate matter between the partition spaces 36e and 36f. It is not limited.

本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機は、前後方向の複数の繰出部からなる繰出装置毎に一つのホッパーを設けているが、この繰出装置を左右方向に複数並設し、この複数の繰出装置に共通な単一のホッパーを設けることにより、ホッパーへの粒状物投入等の作業性を更に向上させた粒状物繰出機にも、本発明を適用することができる。   In the granular material feeding machine according to the present invention, one hopper is provided for each feeding device composed of a plurality of feeding parts in the front-rear direction, and a plurality of these feeding devices are arranged in parallel in the left-right direction. By providing a common single hopper, the present invention can be applied to a granular material feeding machine in which the workability such as charging the granular material into the hopper is further improved.

本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機を備えた施肥播種機の全体側面図である。It is the whole fertilizer seeding machine provided with the granular material feeding machine concerning the present invention. 本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機の側面図である。It is a side view of the granular material supply machine concerning this invention. 粒状物繰出機下部の側面図である。It is a side view of a granular material feeder lower part. 同じく正面図である。It is also a front view. 仕切板の正面図である。It is a front view of a partition plate. 同じく平面図である。It is also a plan view. 本発明に係わる粒状物繰出機の傾倒前後の側面図である。It is a side view before and behind tilting of the granular material feeding machine concerning this invention. 従来の粒状物繰出機の傾倒前後の側面図である。It is a side view before and behind tilting of the conventional granular material feeder.

15 粒状物繰出機
36 ホッパー
36a 下部空間
36b・36c 側壁
38 繰出装置
60・61 繰出部
72・73 連通口
76・77・78・79 固定部材
81 仕切体
85 粒状物
86 傾倒する方向
15 granular material feeding machine 36 hopper 36a lower space 36b / 36c side wall 38 feeding device 60/61 feeding portion 72/73 communication port 76/77/78/79 fixing member 81 partitioning body 85 granular material 86 inclining direction

Claims (3)

粒状物を蓄えるホッパー(36)と、該ホッパー(36)の下部の空間(36a)に連通する繰出装置(38)とを有し、該繰出装置(38)は、作業中に前記ホッパー(36)が傾倒する方向である前後方向に沿って並設した、前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)とにより構成し、該前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)のそれぞれが、前記下部空間(36a)と、前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)とにより連通される粒状物繰出機(15)において、前記下部空間(36a)を、前記前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)との間で仕切る仕切体(81)を、前記ホッパー(36)内に設け、前記下部空間(36a)は、上方で連通する小容量の前区画空間(36e)と後区画空間(36f)とに区切られ、該小容量の前区画空間(36e)と後区画空間(36f)は、それぞれが前記前連通口(72)と後連通口(73)を介して、前記前繰出部(60)と後繰出部(61)に連通することを特徴とする粒状物繰出機。 It has a hopper (36) for storing particulate matter and a feeding device (38) communicating with the space (36a) below the hopper (36). The feeding device (38) ) Are arranged side by side along the front-rear direction, which is a tilting direction, and includes a front feeding portion (60) and a rear feeding portion (61), each of the front feeding portion (60) and the rear feeding portion (61). However, in the granular material feeder (15) communicated by the lower space (36a), the front communication port (72) and the rear communication port (73), the lower space (36a) is connected to the front communication port ( partition body for partitioning between 72) and the rear communication opening (73) to (81), provided in said hopper (36) in front Symbol lower space (36a) is of small volume communicating with the upper front compartment space ( 36e) and the rear compartment space (36f), the small compartment front compartment space ( 6e) and the rear compartment space (36f) communicate with the front feeding part (60) and the rear feeding part (61) through the front communication port (72) and the rear communication port (73), respectively. Characteristic granular material feeding machine. 請求項1記載の粒状物繰出機において、前記仕切体(81)は、前記ホッパー(36)から着脱自在な構成とすることを特徴とする粒状物繰出機。   The granular material feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the partition (81) is configured to be detachable from the hopper (36). 請求項1又は請求項2記載の粒状物繰出機において、前記仕切体(81)は、前記ホッパー(36)内の対向する側壁(36b・36c)に設けた固定部材(76・77・78・79)によって固定することを特徴とする粒状物繰出機。   3. The granular material feeding machine according to claim 1, wherein the partition body (81) is a fixing member (76, 77, 78) provided on opposite side walls (36 b, 36 c) in the hopper (36). 79) A granular material feeding machine characterized by being fixed according to 79).
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