JP4966985B2 - Inspection apparatus, pollution aggregation processing apparatus, and pollution aggregation processing system - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to a visual inspection device , a pollution aggregation treatment device, and a pollution aggregation treatment system that visually examine the aggregation state of flocs contained in a stock solution, and more particularly to a technique for measuring aggregation flocs with high accuracy.

  Conventionally, undiluted liquids containing suspended solids, such as sewage sludge, sewage sludge, and industrial wastewater sludge, can reduce the water content of dehydrated sludge by adding flocculants to form suspended flocs. I am trying. In order to control the aggregation state of the suspended substance in the stock solution, the aggregation state of the suspended substance in the agglomeration mixing tank, that is, the floc that aggregates the suspended substance (aggregation floc) is photographed, and the photographed image is binarized. There is a method for analyzing the aggregation state of the suspended solids based on the obtained floc ratio.

  Therefore, in order to photograph the aggregated floc inside the stock solution supply pipe with a camera, a viewing window arranged in the stock solution supply pipe connected to the sludge dehydrator has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). However, a) The flow rate inside the stock solution supply pipe is large due to the rotation of the stirrer, etc., and it is difficult to measure with high accuracy. B) Inside the stock solution supply tube, overlapping flocs occur in the inspection direction due to the depth of the tube. However, there is a problem that high-accuracy measurement is difficult, c) the observation window is soiled by suspended substances, and high-accuracy measurement is difficult.

  In addition, a method has been proposed in which fluid data to be analyzed is sucked into the cylinder by the pressure reducing action of the cylinder, measurement is performed by an optical member inside, and the internal data is discharged by the pressure action (for example, Patent Documents). 2). However, because a) only one of the cylinder chambers is used, it becomes a batch process of suction, measurement, and discharge, and b) the observation window becomes dirty due to suspended substances, and high-precision measurement is difficult. There is.

JP 2005-7338 A JP-A-4-301743

  In view of the above-described problems, the present invention provides an ophthalmologic apparatus, a pollution aggregation processing apparatus, and a pollution aggregation processing system in which the floating position of the aggregation flocs is not easily affected by fluctuations in the stock solution and can perform high-accuracy imaging. For the purpose.

In order to achieve the above object, one embodiment of the present invention is any one of (a) a rectangular columnar housing in which a stock solution containing agglomerated floc flows from a stock solution supply pipe and (b) a side surface of the housing. An observation window that is integrally provided with respect to one surface and allows the inside of the housing to be visually recognized from the outside; and (c) the housing and the stock solution supply pipe are coupled, and the stock solution is provided between the housing and the stock solution supply pipe. And (d) contact with the side surfaces of at least two or more cases including a viewing window, and reciprocate in the axial direction of the case. a straight scraper stock solution with a check valve for circulating inside the housing in one direction comprising, a gist that the autopsy device comprising a drive unit that drive the (e) straight scraper.

  Another aspect of the present invention is that a stirrer stirs a stock solution to which a flocculant in a coagulation / mixing tank is added, thereby forming agglomeration floc of suspended substances contained in the stock solution, and a sludge dehydrator is supplied from the stock solution supply pipe. The present invention relates to a pollution flocculation treatment apparatus that separates and discharges the flocculation floc formed from the raw solution. That is, a pollution flocculation treatment apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention includes (a) a stock solution supply pipe that supplies a stock solution containing a flocculation floc to a sludge dehydrator at a tank pressure, and (b) an aspect of the present invention. The gist of the present invention is to provide an autopsy device.

  Still another aspect of the present invention includes: (a) the pollution aggregation processing apparatus according to another aspect of the present invention; (b) an imaging device that images the inside of the visual inspection device through an inspection window and outputs the image as an image; C) An arithmetic unit that binarizes an image and calculates an average analysis area per unit aggregation floc number, and (d) compares the average analysis area with a preset reference area, and outputs a control signal according to the comparison result. The gist of the present invention is a pollution flocculation treatment system including a comparison device that performs the control and a control device that controls the flocculant supply pump according to the characteristics of the control signal.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the floating position of an aggregation floc is hard to be influenced with the fluctuation | variation of an undiluted | stock solution, and can provide the visual inspection apparatus which can implement highly accurate imaging | photography, a pollution aggregation processing apparatus, and a pollution aggregation processing system.

1 is a schematic view of an ophthalmologic apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is the schematic of the pollution aggregation processing apparatus which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention, and the schematic of the pollution aggregation processing system which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is the schematic of the autopsy apparatus which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is the schematic of the rectilinear scraper which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. It is a flowchart figure in which the pollution aggregation processing system which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention controls formation of an aggregation floc. It is a general-view figure of the aggregation floc concerning the 1st and 2nd embodiment of the present invention.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar parts are denoted by the same or similar reference numerals. However, it should be noted that the drawings are schematic and the configuration of the apparatus and system is different from the actual one. Therefore, a specific configuration should be determined in consideration of the following description. In addition, it is a matter of course that portions having different configurations are included between the drawings.

  The following embodiments of the present invention exemplify apparatuses and methods for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the technical idea of the present invention is the material and shape of the component parts. The structure, arrangement, etc. are not specified as follows. The technical idea of the present invention can be variously modified within the technical scope described in the claims.

(First embodiment)
<Configuration of the autopsy device>
As shown in FIG. 1, the ophthalmologic apparatus 1 according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes a rectangular columnar housing 10 into which a stock solution containing an agglomerate flock flows from a stock solution supply pipe 16, and a side surface of the housing 10. provided integrally with one of the surfaces of the inner and necropsy window 11 inside the external visible of the housing 10, by combining the casing 10 and the solution feed pipe 16, the housing 10 and the stock solution A straight pipe scraper 13 that contacts the side face of at least two or more housings 10 including a viewing window and can reciprocate in the axial direction of the housing 10. And a drive device 14 for driving the straight-ahead scraper 13. The ophthalmologic apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention further includes a water injection pipe 15 that injects dilution water into the housing 10.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the case 10 has a side size parallel to the axis parallel to the axis (size H (cm) in the left-right direction of the case 10 shown in FIG. 1A). It has a quadrangular prism shape larger than the depth (dimension h (cm) in the horizontal direction of the paper 10 of the housing 10 shown in FIG. 1B). As illustrated in FIG. 1B, the overlapping of the aggregation flocs in the imaging direction can be further reduced by shortening the depth of the housing 10 that is parallel to the imaging direction of the imaging device 31 described later. The casing 10 can be made of a metal such as stainless steel having excellent durability and wear resistance. In addition, when the imaging device 31 images the inside of the housing | casing 10, in order to perform a more accurate imaging, it is possible to use the illumination 19 as shown in FIG.1 (b).

Postmortem window 11 is provided integrally with the four states which the internal housing 10 to any one surface maintaining confidentiality so that the sealed state of the side surface of the housing 10. The inspection window 11 is made of a highly transparent material such as colorless and transparent glass or plastic so that the inside of the housing 10 can be imaged from the outside so that the inside of the housing 10 can be imaged by the imaging device 31. It can be used. This is because the higher the transparency, the higher the accuracy of imaging with respect to the aggregated floc. Further, similarly to the housing 10, the viewing window 11 preferably has durability and wear resistance. Further, the visual inspection apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1A can be disposed at any position around the stock solution supply pipe 16 such as below the paper surface of the stock solution supply tube 16, horizontally, and obliquely. However, the arrangement below the undiluted solution supply pipe 16 has an advantage that the aggregated flocs easily flow into the optometry apparatus 1.

The coupling pipe 12 couples the housing 10 to a later-described stock solution supply pipe 16 and guides the stock solution flowing through the stock solution supply pipe 16 to the inside of the housing 10. Coupling tube 12 around the arrangement position of the autopsy device 1, for coupling the upstream and downstream side of the casing 10 and the solution feed pipe 16.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the linear scraper 13 is brought into contact with the side surfaces of at least two or more housings 10 including a viewing window by a driving device 14, and is parallel to the axis of the housing 10, and has a first critical point 41. Between the first critical point 41a and the second critical point 42a. Further, the first critical point 41a can be reciprocated between the first critical point 41a and the second critical point 42a. Here, as shown in FIG. 1, the “critical point” means that the distance between the two coupling tubes 12 is the longest on the side formed by the inner wall of the housing 10 and the inner wall of the coupling tube 12 intersecting each other. The point that leaves or is closest.

  As shown in FIG. 1 (a), when the rectilinear scraper 13 proceeds straight in the right direction in the drawing parallel to the axis of the housing 10, the rectilinear scraper 13 is connected to the stock solution supply pipe 16 from the coupling pipe 12 upstream of the visual inspection device 1. The stock solution containing the aggregated floc in the first space 17 constituted by the side surface on the second critical point 42 side and the inner wall of the housing 10 is sucked from the stock solution supply tube 16 through the coupling tube 12. At that time, if the stock solution is filled in the second space 18 constituted by the side surface on the first critical point 41 side of the rectilinear scraper 13 and the inner wall of the housing 10, the second scraper 13 proceeds straight as the rectilinear scraper 13 travels straight. The space 18 becomes small, and the stock solution filling the second space 18 is discharged to the stock solution supply pipe 16. Further, as shown in FIG. 1C, when the rectilinear scraper 13 goes straight in the left direction of the paper parallel to the axis of the housing 10, it is agglomerated from the coupling pipe 12 on the downstream side of the visual inspection device 1 of the stock solution supply pipe 16. Aspirate stock solution containing flock. At that time, if the stock solution is filled in the first space 17 constituted by the side surface of the rectilinear scraper 13 on the second critical point 42 side and the inner wall of the housing 10, the first scraper 13 proceeds straight as the rectilinear scraper 13 travels straight. The space 17 is also reduced, and the stock solution filling the first space 17 is discharged to the stock solution supply pipe 16.

  Here, the rectilinear scraper 13 is constrained so as to be operable only in the left-right direction on the paper surface in parallel with the axis of the housing 10. Further, the rectilinear scraper 13 is the same as a rectangle formed by inner walls of four side surfaces parallel to the axis of the housing 10. The rectilinear scraper 13 is simultaneously and vertically in contact with side surfaces of at least two or more housings 10 including the inspection window and parallel to the axis of the housing 10. Therefore, as the rectilinear scraper 13 moves straight, dirt on the inspection window 11 and the inner wall of the housing 10 is wiped off by the edge of the rectilinear scraper 13. In addition, the clearance gap with the side surface which is not in contact with the rectilinear scraper 13 is very slight, and the aggregation floc does not pass through.

Drive 14, through bottom facing the bottom of water injection pipe 15 of the housing 10 is provided, attached to the center of the rectilinear scraper 13, driven so as to be parallel to straight straight scraper 13 to the axis of the housing 10 . The drive device 14 can be configured by a cylinder (air cylinder) that realizes piston motion and a piston. The drive device 14 performs reciprocating motion at regular time intervals by air pressure, an electric motor, or the like, and transmits the generated force to the straight scraper 13. It is possible.

  The water injection pipe 15 injects dilution water when the stock solution flows into the optometry apparatus 1 from the stock solution supply pipe 16. By injecting the dilution water, the stock solution filling the first space 17 is diluted, and the density of the aggregated flocs is lowered. The lower the density of the aggregated flocs in the stock solution inside the housing 10, the more easily the aggregated flocs are scattered in the first space 17. The imaging device 31 to be described later can more accurately image the aggregation floc inside the housing 10. The water injection pipe 15 may be provided with a valve that prevents backflow so that the aggregated floc inside the housing 10 does not backflow with respect to the water injection pipe 15, and is provided side by side so as to communicate with the second space 18. Also good.

Moreover, the flow volume of the undiluted | stock solution and dilution water which flow in into the visual examination apparatus 1 is measured with the flowmeter which is not shown in figure. In order to enable high-accuracy imaging with the imaging device 31 of the aggregation floc in the autopsy device 1, the density of the aggregation floc in the autopsy device 1 needs to be controlled within a certain range. Therefore, the flow rate of the dilution water flowing from the water injection pipe 15 in accordance with the flow rate of the stock solution flowing into the coroner apparatus 1 also needs to be controlled. That is, if the flow rate of the dilution water appropriate for the flow rate of the stock solution is 1 time, if the flow rate of the stock solution flowing into the optometry apparatus 1 is doubled, the dilution water needs to be doubled.

<Configuration of pollution aggregation processing device>
As shown by the one-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the pollution flocculation treatment apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention causes the stirrer 21 to stir the stock solution to which the flocculant in the flocculation / mixing tank 20 is added. Agglomerated flocs of suspended substances are formed, and the sludge dewatering machine 22 separates and discharges the aggregated flocs formed from the stock solution supplied from the stock solution supply pipe 16. Further, the pollution flocculation treatment apparatus 2 includes a stock solution supply pipe 16 that supplies a stock solution containing the flocculation floc to the sludge dewatering machine 22 at a tank pressure, and the visual inspection device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

<Configuration of pollution coagulation treatment system>
As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 2, the pollution aggregation processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention further includes an inspection window in the pollution aggregation processing device 2 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. 11, an imaging device 31 that captures an image of the inside of the autopsy device 1 and outputs the image, an arithmetic device 32 that binarizes the image and calculates an average analysis area per unit aggregated floc, and an average analysis area and a preset reference A comparison device 33 that compares the areas and outputs a control signal according to the comparison result, and a control device 34 that controls the flocculant supply pump 28 according to the characteristics of the control signal are provided.

  The storage device (not shown) of the pollution aggregation processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention stores a program that supports management of the imaging device 31, the arithmetic device 32, the comparison device 33, and the control device 34, and The addition amount of the flocculant input by the user interface means (not shown) based on the user's instruction, the stirring intensity of the stirrer 21 in the flocculation mixing tank 20, and the like are stored. Further, an image of the aggregated flock captured and output by the imaging device 31 and data obtained by binarizing the image by the arithmetic device 32 are also stored. Furthermore, a program relating to management of data calculation processing by the image pickup device 31, the calculation device 32, the comparison device 33, the control device 34, and the like is read and executed by a central calculation processing device (not shown) of the pollution aggregation processing system 3, thereby executing the image pickup device. 31, a calculation device 32, a comparison device 33, a control device 34, and the like are mounted on the pollution aggregation processing system 3.

Note that the imaging device 31 images the first space 17 when the linearly-moving scraper 13 of the visual inspection device 1 illustrated in FIG. 1 reaches the first critical point 41 or the first critical point 41a. In addition, the stock solution supply pipe 16 is provided with a visual inspection device 1 that enables the imaging device 31 to image the state of the aggregated flocs of the aggregated suspended solids. The imaging device 31 is installed at a position 30 to 40 cm away from the viewing window 11 provided integrally with the housing 10 of the viewing device 1.

  Next, the flocculant injection control in the pollution flocculation processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

  The proportional value of the injection rate of the flocculant with respect to the fluctuation | variation of the supply_amount | feed_rate of the stock solution supplied from the sludge storage tank 23 shown in FIG. 2 and the density | concentration of the suspended solids contained in a stock solution is set beforehand. Next, the aggregation flocs in the undiluted solution extracted from the aggregation mixing tank 20 by the tank pressure are imaged at a preset number of times by the imaging device 31 and recorded as an image in a storage device (not shown). The computing device 32 calculates the average area of the aggregated flocs that are suspended substances from the plurality of recorded images, and records it in advance in a storage device (not shown) as a reference area.

  Subsequently, the imaging device 31 images the stock solution in which the aggregated flocs float through the visual inspection device 1 in which the stock solution supplied from the coagulation mixing tank 20 to the sludge dehydrator 22 is provided in the stock solution supply pipe 16. At this time, for example, the stock solution in which the aggregation flocs float is imaged a plurality of times at a rate of once every 15 to 30 seconds, and the imaging results are output as a plurality of images. The output result is stored in a storage device (not shown). The arithmetic unit 32 binarizes each of the undiluted stock images in which the aggregated flocs float. Next, for example, the arithmetic unit 32 averages the data of the area of the aggregated flocs after binarization for four times (imaging time of 1 to 2 minutes), and the comparison unit 33 stores the aggregated flocs stored in advance in the storage device. Compared with the standard area, the comparison result is evaluated. In accordance with the comparison result, the control device 34 controls the chemical injection controller 24 to adjust (change) the flocculant supply amount. Further, according to the comparison result, the control device 34 controls the stirrer 21 to adjust the stirring speed. The aggregated flock image shown in FIG. 6 is a result obtained by the imaging device 31. When the aggregated flocs with small grains shown in FIG. 6 (a) are formed, the optimum aggregation shown in FIG. 6 (b) is achieved by increasing the amount of the flocculant added or reducing the rotational speed of the stirrer 21. It can be adjusted to form as a flock. In addition, when an excessively flocculated floc of grains shown in FIG. 6 (c) is formed, the amount of flocculant added is reduced or the rotational speed of the stirrer 21 is increased, so that FIG. It can be adjusted to form the optimal aggregate floc shown.

After the change of the coagulant supply amount, the imaging device 31 executes the imaging again after waiting for about 2 to 3 minutes in order to stabilize the coagulant supply over the entire pollution coagulation treatment system 3. The average area per unit agglomerated floc calculated in this way is compared with a reference area recorded in advance, and the controller 34 varies the aggregating agent injection rate in accordance with the comparison result, and the aggregating agent for the agglomerated floc in the stock solution Perform injection rate control. As the concentration of the aggregated floc in the stock solution varies, the number of aggregated flocs changes even with the addition of the same proportion of the flocculant. Therefore, the aggregated state of the suspended substance is preferably evaluated by the area of the aggregated floc. If the area of the aggregated floc is analyzed, the size of the aggregated floc contained in the pipe can be binarized more accurately. Even when the stock solution is supplied at a constant amount, the average area per unit flocs floc is compared with the reference area, and the flocculant injection rate is varied according to the comparison result. In addition, the control method using the coagulant proportional injection and the rotation of the stirrer increases or decreases the flocculant injection ratio by a specified amount, and varies the rotation speed of the stirrer that stirs at a predetermined speed. When the coagulant injection rate and the rotation speed of the stirrer reach the upper limit value or the lower limit value, an abnormal signal is issued, and an investigation of the situation by an engineer is requested .

Here, Table 1 shows analysis data of the reference area of the aggregated floc image.

The flocculant addition rate (%) set in advance with respect to the stock solution inflow amount (m ³ ) of the flocculation mixing tank 20 is 0.2%, 0.3% and 0.4 for the stock solution inflow amount 10 m ³ . % In three stages. Based on this data, suspended substances in the stock solution were aggregated, and the imaging device 31 imaged the aggregated floc, and averaged 20 aggregated flocs of the aggregated sludge in descending order. The injection rate of the flocculant with respect to the sludge inflow rate is set in advance, and the storage area (not shown) stores the average area per aggregated floc in the stock solution as the reference area for the aggregated floc.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, the pollution coagulation treatment system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes a sludge storage tank 23 in which a stirrer 21 is provided to store a stock solution containing suspended solids, and a stock solution supply. A sealed agglomeration mixing tank 20 in which a fixed amount of stock solution is pressed into the tank bottom from a press-fitting pipe 26 by a pump 25, and a polymer flocculant dissolution tank 27 in which a stirrer 21 is provided and a flocculant is stored are provided .
In addition, the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the flocculant injection rate are set in advance, and in the first embodiment of the present invention, 0.3 to 1.0%, more preferably 0.5 to 0.00. 7%. When the rotational speed of the coagulant supply pump 28 reaches the upper limit value or the lower limit value, an abnormal signal device (not shown) outputs an abnormal signal such as an alarm. Elements other than the quality of the mud stock or have an element influence of completely different liquid contamination, it is believed that a non-adjustable, and requests an investigation of the cause by the technician. In addition, the setting of the upper limit value and the lower limit value of the rotation speed of the stirrer 21 varies depending on the size of the agglomeration mixing tank 20, the stock solution flow rate, the concentration, and the like, and is set as appropriate. Based on the calculated value of the average area of the coagulation floc of the calculation device 32, the control device 34 controls the injection rate from the coagulant supply pump 28 and the rotation speed of the stirrer 21 so that the average area of the coagulation floc becomes an appropriate value. When the flocculant injection rate is changed, the time until the particle size of the flocs flocs changes is taken into consideration. In the first embodiment of the present invention, imaging is performed again by the imaging device 31 after 2 to 3 minutes, but the waiting time varies depending on the capacity of the agglomeration mixing tank 20.

  The polymer flocculant dissolution tank 27 is added to the stock solution of the press-fit pipe 26 with a variable capacity flocculant supply pump 28 in the range of 0.3 to 1.0%, and is added to the bottom of the flocculent mixing tank 20. Supply. The flocculant supply pump 28 can increase or decrease the addition rate of the flocculant stepwise by 0.1%. The flocculant may be directly supplied to the flocculent mixing tank 20.

A stirrer 21 disposed in the agglomeration mixing tank 20 and connected to the variable speed drive 29, stirs the stock solution and the polymer flocculant at a preset rotation speed. In the first embodiment of the present invention, it is 40 rpm. Controller 34, corresponding to an average analysis area of floc, specified value stepwise switching the rotational speed of the variable speed drive motor 29 of the agitator 21 installed in mixing flocculation tank 20 is set to 3~5rpm The The controller 34 controls the injection rate of the flocculant from the flocculant supply pump 28 and also compares the average analysis area with the reference area to control the rotation speed of the stirrer 21. In the first embodiment of the present invention, when the analysis area is larger than the reference area, the rotational speed of the agitator 21 is increased from 3 to 5 rpm, which is a specified value. When the analysis area is smaller than the reference area, the rotational speed of the stirrer 21 is decelerated from 3 to 5 rpm, a specified value.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the stock solution supply pipe 16 that supplies the stock solution in which the flocs floc are formed to the screw press 30 of the sludge dehydrator 22 is connected to the coagulation mixing tank 20. Using the press-fitting pressure of the stock solution supply pump 25 to the agglomeration and mixing tank 20, the stock solution is pressed into the screw press 30 at the tank pressure of the agglomeration and mixing tank 20 so that the aggregated flocs of the aggregated suspended solids are not broken by pulsation. Is done.

<Aggregating floc analysis process by pollution aggregation system>
Next, a method for controlling the size of the flocculation floc formed by introducing the flocculant by the pollution flocculation processing system according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG. .

  (A) In step S101, the drive device 14 moves the straight scraper 13 straight to the first critical point 41, so that the stock solution in which the aggregated flocs flowing in the stock solution supply pipe 16 float is floated. Is sucked into the first space 17 inside.

  (B) In step S <b> 102, the water injection pipe 15 injects diluted water into the housing 10 of the visual inspection device 1 in order to reduce the density of the aggregated floc scattered in the first space 17. In step S103, X that is the number of times of sampling for calculating the area of the aggregated floc floating in the stock solution is set to 0 as an initial value.

(C) In step S104, the imaging device 31 images the stock solution in which the aggregated floc, which is a suspended substance in the ophthalmologic apparatus 1, floats, at a frequency of once every 15 to 30 seconds. Luminance signal resulting et al is by imaging is converted into a digital signal may be recorded luminance information as an electric signal storage device (not shown) as an image, it may be sent to the arithmetic unit 32. In step S105, the calculation device 32 binarizes the image luminance information of the aggregated floc transmitted from the imaging device 31 according to the luminance level.

  (D) In step S106, the arithmetic unit 32 calculates the binarized aggregation floc area as the number of pixels. In step S107, 1 is added to X every time the area of the aggregation floc is calculated. Here, in the control of the aggregation floc in the pollution aggregation processing system 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the imaging time is set to 1 to 2 minutes, and the area data of the aggregation floc for four times is collected. For this reason, the upper limit i of the number of times of calculation of the area of the aggregated floc in step S108 is 4. The reason why the number of times of calculation is plural is to reduce the calculation error of the aggregated floc area due to a measurement error caused by the overlapping of the aggregated flocs. From the calculation accuracy and validity in calculation time, the number of calculations according to the first embodiment of the present invention is set to 4.

  (E) If X is 4 or less in step S108, the process returns to step S104, and the calculation for calculating the area of the aggregation floc in step S106 as the number of pixels from the imaging of the aggregation floc by the imaging device 31 is repeated. The calculation result is stored in a storage device (not shown).

  (F) In step S109, the arithmetic unit 32 calculates an average value from the collected pixel area data of the four aggregated flocs. The computing device 32 stores this average value in the storage device as an average analysis area per unit aggregated floc in one screen. In step S110, the comparison device 33 images the average analysis area per aggregated floc calculated in step S109 and the aggregated floc extracted from the aggregated mixing tank 20 in the stock solution, and averages the aggregated flocs of the suspended matter. The area is calculated and compared with the reference area stored in the storage device.

  (G) In step S111, the control device 34 uses the setting information of the injection amount of the flocculant with respect to the variation of the suspended solid amount and the concentration variation in the stock solution stored in advance by the storage device according to the comparison result of step S110. Based on this, the amount of the flocculant to be charged and the stirring speed of the stirrer 21 are controlled. That is, when the average analysis area per floc is larger than the reference area based on the setting value relating to the factor that affects the flocculant injection rate calculated in advance, the flocculant addition rate is set to 0.1 from the current setting value. When the average analysis area is smaller than the reference area, the controller 34 controls the flocculant addition rate to be increased by 0.1% from the current set value.

  Next, in the pollution aggregation processing system 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, a method for adjusting the aggregation floc will be described below. The control method by proportional control of the flocculant injection rate with respect to fluctuations in the amount of suspended solids in the stock solution is a proportional setting value of the flocculant injection rate when the analysis area (average area) per floc floc is larger than the reference area , The flocculant injection rate is reduced by 0.1%, wait for 2 to 3 minutes, and remeasure. If the analysis area is still larger than the reference area, the above operation is repeated. When the coagulant injection rate reaches 0.3% of the lower limit, an abnormal signal is issued while maintaining the current state. On the contrary, when the average analysis area per aggregated floc is smaller than the reference area, the injection rate of the coagulant is increased by 0.1%, and the measurement is waited for 2 to 3 minutes. When the injection rate of the flocculant reaches 1.0% of the upper limit, an abnormal signal is issued while maintaining the current state. When an abnormal signal is displayed or there is an alarm, an engineer investigates the cause. When the average analysis area is within the range of the reference area (0.3 to 1.0%), the flock state is monitored by continuous imaging with the imaging device 31 while maintaining the current coagulant injection rate.

  If proportional control is not used by supplying a fixed amount of stock solution to the sludge dewatering machine 22, when the average analysis area of floc becomes larger than the standard area, the flocculant supply amount is reduced by 0.1% from the current value. Wait 2-3 minutes and re-measure. When the average analysis area is larger than the reference area, the above operation is repeated. When the lower limit of the flocculant injection rate reaches 0.3%, an abnormal signal is output while maintaining the current state. On the contrary, when the average analysis area is smaller than the reference area, the rotation speed of the coagulant supply pump 28 is increased, the coagulant injection rate is increased by 0.1%, and the measurement is waited for 2 to 3 minutes. When the coagulant injection rate reaches 1.0% of the upper limit, an abnormal signal is output while maintaining the coagulant injection rate. When an abnormal signal is displayed or there is an alarm, an engineer investigates the cause.

  When the average analysis area is larger than the reference area, the control method by proportional control of the flocculant injection rate and rotation of the stirrer 21 reduces the flocculant injection ratio by 0.1% of the specified amount and waits for 2 to 3 minutes. Remeasure. When the average analysis area is still larger than the reference area, the flocculant injection ratio is reduced by 0.1% while maintaining the rotation speed of the agitator 21 at a preset rotation speed of 40 rpm. If the average analysis area is still larger than the reference area by repeating the above operation, the rotational speed of the stirrer 21 is increased by 3 to 5 rpm which is a specified value. The weak and large flocs are made smaller by increasing the number of rotations of the stirrer 21, and the flocculant is stirred and mixed to strengthen the flocs. When the rotation speed of the agitator 21 reaches the upper limit value, an abnormal signal is output. On the contrary, when the average analysis area is smaller than the reference area, the injection rate of the flocculant is increased by 0.1% of the set value, and the measurement is waited again for 2 to 3 minutes. When the injection rate of the flocculant reaches the upper limit value of 1.0%, the rotational speed of the stirrer 21 is lowered by the specified value of 3 to 5 rpm. A lower limit value is set for the rotation speed of the stirrer 21. If the floc is small even if the lower limit value is reached, an abnormal signal is output. When an abnormal signal is displayed or there is an alarm, an engineer will investigate the cause.

  As described above, the visual inspection device 1 according to the first embodiment is disposed in the stock solution supply pipe 16 connected to the sludge dewatering machine 22, and the inside of the visual inspection device 1 due to the pressure reducing action when the straight-traveling scraper 13 travels straight. The agglomerated floc can be stopped by aspirating the agglomerated floc from the stock solution supply pipe 16. In addition, by injecting dilution water into the inspection apparatus 1 through the water injection pipe 15, it is possible to increase the interval between the aggregation flocs in the inspection apparatus 1 and provide an environment in which the aggregation flocs are less overlapped.

Further, each time the linearly-moving scraper 13 reciprocates between the first critical point 41 or the 1a critical point 41a and the second critical point 42 or the second a critical point 42a, a new flocs floc is sucked. , Ru Oh enables continuous necropsy per round trip. Further, when the straight scraper 13 is brought into contact with the inside of the inspection device 1 and the inside of the housing 10 of the inspection window 11 to move straight, it is possible to wipe off the sludge substance adhering to the inner wall surface. Furthermore, by making it possible to inject dilution water through the water injection pipe 15, it is possible to provide an environment for visual inspection at various (wide range) concentrations of the aggregated floc.

The flow rate of the dilution water is measured with a flow meter (not shown) together with the stock solution flowing into the optometry apparatus 1. For the purpose of enabling high-precision imaging by the imaging device 31 with respect to the aggregation floc in the visual examination apparatus 1, in order to control the density of the aggregation floc in the visual examination apparatus 1 within a certain range (for example, the density is set to a predetermined value). to the following proportions physician), the flow rate of the dilution water flowing from the water injection pipe 15 in accordance with the flow rate of the stock solution flowing into the coroner device 1 can also be controlled. For example, it is possible to control the flow rate of the appropriate dilution water with respect to the flow rate of the stock solution so that a linear proportional relationship is established.

By providing these environments, the imaging device 1 can perform high-accuracy aggregation floc imaging. Thereby, the sludge aggregation treatment system can control the formation of the aggregation flocs with high accuracy.

(Second Embodiment)
As shown in FIG. 3, the ophthalmologic apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention reciprocates in the direction parallel to the axis of the housing 10 so that the stock solution containing the aggregated flocs flows inside the housing 10. A straight scraper 13 having a check valve 43 that flows in the direction is provided.

  As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the linear scraper 13 according to the second embodiment of the present invention has a first criticality of the linear scraper 13 so as to cover a hole formed in the linear scraper 13. A check valve 43 is provided on the side surface on the point 41 side. As shown in FIG. 4B, the check valve 43 is a circular valve in which a circular valve portion 45 is integrally provided on the mounting plate portion 44, and is attached to the straight-ahead scraper 13 with a fixture such as a bolt. Can do. The circular valve portion 45 included in the check valve 43 has a size that can cover the hole included in the straight-ahead scraper 13.

  As shown in FIG. 3 (b), when the rectilinear scraper 13 moves straight in the left direction of the drawing, the check valve 43 bends around the boundary between the mounting plate portion 44 and the circular valve portion 45. Since the pressure has increased in the first space 17, the hole of the straight-ahead scraper 13 becomes a passage through which the pressure is released, and the stock solution stagnating in the first space 17 and the coupling pipe 12 upstream of the stock solution supply pipe 16 is the second. Into the space 18. As the stock solution remaining in the first space 17 and the like flows into the second space 18, a new stock solution is caused to flow into the first space 17 and the like from the stock solution supply pipe 16. When the rectilinear scraper 13 reaches the second critical point 42 and then proceeds straight to the right in the drawing, the check valve 43 has a hole in the rectilinear scraper 13 due to the pressure when the second space 18 is compressed. Is closed to prevent the stock solution in the second space 18 from flowing into the first space 17. At the same time, a new stock solution flows from the stock solution supply pipe 16 into the first space 17.

  Whenever the rectilinear scraper 13 reaches the first critical point 41 each time the rectilinear scraper 13 reciprocates between the first critical point 41 and the second critical point 42, a new agglomeration floc is always present in the first space 17. Is aspirated and fills up. In the case where the check valve 43 is not attached, even if the rectilinear scraper 13 reciprocates between the first critical point 41 and the second critical point 42, one end of the rectilinear scraper 13 is the second critical point. When the pressure reaches 42, there is a high possibility that all flocculent flocs and the like that stagnate in the first space 17 and the coupling pipe 12 upstream of the stock solution supply pipe 16 remain without being discharged.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the imaging device 31 included in the pollution aggregation processing system according to the second embodiment of the present invention is the first when the one end side of the straight-ahead scraper 13 reaches the first critical point 41. The imaging is executed only for the aggregated floc stagnating in the one space 17.

  As described above, the ophthalmologic apparatus 1 according to the second embodiment includes the linearly-moving scraper 13 having the check valve 43, so that the aggregation flocs to be imaged by the imaging device 31 pass through the stock solution supply pipe 16 one after another. All the new flocs flocs that flow into Therefore, it is possible to avoid the possibility that a plurality of aggregation flocs to be imaged by the imaging device 31 overlap, and it is possible to enhance the aggregation floc analysis system of the pollution aggregation processing system 3.

(Other embodiments)
As mentioned above, although this invention was described by embodiment of this invention, it should not be understood that the statement and drawing which make a part of this indication limit this invention. From this disclosure, various alternative embodiments, examples and operational techniques will be apparent to those skilled in the art. It goes without saying that the present invention includes various embodiments not described herein. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.

  It is a housing in which a straight scraper can contact and move inside, and an inspection window is provided through which the inside can be seen from the outside, and a housing through which a stock solution containing aggregated floc flows from a stock solution supply pipe is connected via a coupling pipe By attaching, the flow rate inside the stock solution supply pipe is large due to rotation of the stirrer, etc., and the flocculent flocs overlap, and the observation window is contaminated with suspended solids. It can be applied to necessary uses.

1 ... necropsy device 2 ... polluted aggregation processing device 3 ... polluted flocculation treatment system
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... casing 11 ... inspection window 12 ... coupling pipe 13 ... straight advance scraper 14 ... drive device 15 ... water injection pipe 16 ... undiluted solution supply pipe 17 ... 1st space 18 ... 2nd space 19 ... illumination 20 ... coagulation mixing tank DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 21 ... Stirrer 22 ... Sludge dehydrator 23 ... Sludge storage tank 24 ... Chemical injection controller 25 ... Stock solution supply pump 26 ... Press-in pipe 27 ... Polymer flocculant dissolution tank 28 ... Coagulant supply pump 29 ... Variable speed drive machine 30 ... Screw press 31 ... Imaging device 32 ... Arithmetic device 33 ... Comparison device 34 ... Control device 41 ... First critical point 41a ... First critical point 42 ... Second critical point 42a ... Second critical point 43 ... Check Valve 44 ... Mounting plate part 45 ... Circular valve part

Claims (4)

A rectangular columnar housing in which a stock solution containing agglomerated floc flows from the stock solution supply pipe;
A viewing window provided integrally with any one of the side surfaces of the housing, and capable of visually recognizing the inside of the housing from the outside;
A coupling pipe for coupling the casing and the stock solution supply pipe, and allowing the stock solution to flow in and out between the casing and the stock solution supply pipe;
At least two or more side surfaces of the casing including the viewing window are in contact with each other and can reciprocate in the axial direction of the casing. A straight scraper with a check valve that circulates in one direction ,
A drive unit that drive the said rectilinear scraper,
An ophthalmologic apparatus comprising: The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 1,
An ophthalmologic apparatus further comprising a water injection pipe for injecting dilution water into the housing. Aggregation flocs of suspended substances contained in the stock solution are formed by stirring the stock solution to which the flocculant in the coagulation mixing tank has been added, and a sludge dehydrator is formed from the stock solution supplied from the stock solution supply pipe. And a flocculation treatment apparatus for separating and discharging the flocculation floc,
The stock solution supply pipe for supplying the stock solution containing the aggregated floc to the sludge dehydrator at a tank pressure;
The ophthalmologic apparatus according to claim 1 or 2,
A pollution flocculation treatment apparatus comprising: The pollution aggregation processing device according to claim 3 ,
An imaging device that images the inside of the autosteresis device through the autopsy window and outputs the image as an image;
An arithmetic unit that binarizes the image and calculates an average analysis area per unit aggregation floc number;
A comparison device that compares the average analysis area with a preset reference area and outputs a control signal according to the comparison result;
A control device for controlling the flocculant supply pump according to the characteristics of the control signal;
A pollution flocculation treatment system comprising: