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JP4968836B2 - Flying insect trap - Google Patents
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JP4968836B2 - Flying insect trap - Google Patents

Flying insect trap Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4968836B2
JP4968836B2 JP2007133748A JP2007133748A JP4968836B2 JP 4968836 B2 JP4968836 B2 JP 4968836B2 JP 2007133748 A JP2007133748 A JP 2007133748A JP 2007133748 A JP2007133748 A JP 2007133748A JP 4968836 B2 JP4968836 B2 JP 4968836B2
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attracting
hanging
plate
suspension
test
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JP2008283927A (en
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理威 香川
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Fumakilla Ltd
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Fumakilla Ltd
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Priority to JP2007133748A priority Critical patent/JP4968836B2/en
Application filed by Fumakilla Ltd filed Critical Fumakilla Ltd
Priority to CN200880016837A priority patent/CN101677525A/en
Priority to MX2012012121A priority patent/MX338196B/en
Priority to MYPI20094922A priority patent/MY149547A/en
Priority to MX2009011909A priority patent/MX2009011909A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/058690 priority patent/WO2008143041A1/en
Priority to CN201210283224.9A priority patent/CN102783469B/en
Priority to EP12162276.5A priority patent/EP2481282B1/en
Priority to EP08752573A priority patent/EP2149300B1/en
Priority to MYPI2013000653A priority patent/MY190616A/en
Priority to US12/599,864 priority patent/US8448376B2/en
Priority to TW097118389A priority patent/TWI415568B/en
Priority to TW102106928A priority patent/TWI507128B/en
Priority to ARP080102131A priority patent/AR066643A1/en
Publication of JP2008283927A publication Critical patent/JP2008283927A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4968836B2 publication Critical patent/JP4968836B2/en
Priority to HK13104283.3A priority patent/HK1176808B/en
Priority to ARP140103196A priority patent/AR097458A2/en
Priority to ARP170100698A priority patent/AR107938A2/en
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Description

本発明は、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類を捕獲するために用いられる飛翔昆虫類捕獲器に関する。   The present invention relates to a flying insect trap used to catch flying insects such as flies and bees.

飛翔昆虫類、例えばハエを駆除するには、内部に殺虫剤を充填したエアゾールを用いて、駆除するハエに殺虫剤を噴霧して、これを駆除するのが一般的な手法であった。   In order to control flying insects, for example, flies, it was a common technique to spray insects on the flies to be controlled by using an aerosol filled with insecticides and to control them.

しかしながら、このエアゾールを用いたハエの駆除にあっては、いろいろな制約を受けるおそれがあり、これは、ハエ等が多く発生する食品や食器類のある台所付近では、エアゾールより噴霧した殺虫剤が食品や食器類に付着してしまうといった問題があり、これにより、食品や食器類のある台所付近での使用を控えているのが実情であった。   However, there is a risk of various restrictions in the control of flies using this aerosol. This is because insecticides sprayed from aerosols are used in the vicinity of kitchens with food and tableware that frequently generate flies. There is a problem of adhering to food and tableware, and as a result, it was the actual situation that it was refraining from use in the vicinity of kitchens with food and tableware.

このため、エアゾールによる殺虫剤の噴霧といった手法に代わって、ハエ取りリボンやハエ取り紙等を用いて、これらにハエを粘着させて捕獲する手法が考えられるが、このハエ取りリボンやハエ取り紙等では、どうしても粘着剤で捕獲したハエの死骸等が剥き出しのままとなり、使用中、使用者に不快感を与えるといった問題があったり、あるいは、粘着剤が露出しているので、使用者の手や衣服等に当該ハエ取りリボンやハエ取り紙等がくっついてしまうといったことがあり、取扱いに注意を払う必要があった。   For this reason, instead of spraying insecticides with aerosols, it is possible to use a fly-ribbon or fly-paper to stick the fly to them and capture them. Etc., the carcasses of the fly captured by the adhesive remain uncovered, causing problems such as discomfort to the user during use, or the adhesive is exposed. The fly-removing ribbon or fly-removing paper may stick to clothes or clothes, and it is necessary to pay attention to handling.

そこで、ハエ取りリボンやハエ取り紙等に代わって、捕獲器が普及しつつある。この捕獲器としては、例えば、特開2003−70403号公報に記載されているように、球体状の容器において、その上部と下部とに害虫であるハエ等が侵入可能な小穴と大穴とを設けると共に、内部にハエ等を誘引して殺す作用を有する誘引殺虫剤を収納する。これによって、内部に収納した誘引殺虫剤の臭気が上下の小穴と大穴とから外部に放散され、この臭気に誘われて、小穴あるいは大穴よりハエ等が容器の内部に引き入れられる。そして、容器の内部に引き入れられたハエ等が内部において誘引殺虫剤に触れることで死ぬようになっていた。
特開2003−70403号公報
Therefore, catchers are becoming popular in place of fly removal ribbons and fly removal paper. As this trap, for example, as described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-70403, a spherical container is provided with a small hole and a large hole into which a pest or the like can enter a pest at an upper part and a lower part thereof. In addition, an attracting insecticide having an action of attracting and killing flies and the like is housed inside. As a result, the odor of the attracting insecticide stored inside is diffused to the outside from the upper and lower small holes and the large hole, and the fly is drawn into the inside of the container through the small hole or large hole. The flies and the like drawn inside the container are supposed to die by touching the attracting insecticide inside.
JP 2003-70403 A

しかしながら、従来の捕獲器にあっては、容器の内部に収納する誘引殺虫剤の臭気が弱いと、ハエ等を全く誘引することができず、また逆に、誘引殺虫剤の臭気を強くすると、今度は誘引殺虫剤の臭気を人間である使用者も嗅ぐことになり、使用者が不快感を覚えるといった問題が生じると共に、誘引殺虫剤の臭気によるハエ等の誘引には限界があり、臭気を強くしても、ハエ等を良好に誘引することができないといった問題があった。   However, in the conventional trap, if the odor of the attracting insecticide stored inside the container is weak, it is not possible to attract flies at all, and conversely, if the odor of the attracting insecticide is strengthened, This time, human users will smell the odor of the attracting insecticide, causing problems that the user feels uncomfortable, and there is a limit to attracting flies by the odor of the attracting insecticide. There is a problem that even if strengthened, flies cannot be attracted well.

そこで、本発明は、このような各問題の解消、すなわち、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類を良好に誘引し捕獲することができ、しかも、使用者に不快感を与えるといったことのない飛翔昆虫類捕獲器を提供することを、その課題とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves such problems, that is, a flying insect that can attract and capture flying insects such as flies and bees, and does not cause discomfort to the user. It is an object to provide a kind trap.

第一の発明は、内部に捕獲室を形成すると共に、下部に縦向きの侵入用穴部を設けた捕獲容器と、この捕獲容器の侵入用穴部から吊り下げられ、侵入用穴部の真下に位置する吊り下げ誘引板と、からなり、吊り下げ誘引板に着地した飛翔昆虫類を、飛翔昆虫類の性質である負の走地性を利用して、吊り下げ誘引板において上方に移動させ、吊り下げ誘引板の真上に位置する捕獲容器の侵入用穴部より捕獲容器内部に導くようにした飛翔昆虫類捕獲器である。 The first invention has a trapping chamber formed therein and a trapping container provided with a vertical intrusion hole at the bottom, and suspended from the intrusion hole of the capture container, and directly below the intrusion hole. moving the hanging attraction plate located, Tona is, the flying insects that land on hanging attraction plate by using a negative run earth resistance is the nature of flying insects, upward in hanging attraction plate This is a flying insect trap that is guided to the inside of the capture container from the intrusion hole of the capture container located directly above the suspension attracting plate .

第二の発明は、第一の発明において、前記吊り下げ誘引板にあっては、上辺を山形又は弓形等にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にした飛翔昆虫類捕獲器である。   A second invention is the flying insect trap according to the first invention, wherein the hanging attracting plate has an upper side having a mountain shape or a bow shape and the width becomes narrower toward the upper end.

第三の発明は、第一又は第二の発明において、前記吊り下げ誘引板にあっては、複数枚の吊り下げ誘引板を幅方向で交差させてつなぎ合わせた飛翔昆虫類捕獲器である。   A third invention is the flying insect trap according to the first or second invention, wherein a plurality of the hanging attracting plates are crossed and joined in the width direction.

本発明によれば、捕獲容器から吊り下げられた吊り下げ誘引板に、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類が、足場として着地するようになり、着地したハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類が、その負の走地性により、吊り下げ誘引板を上方に向かって移動して、上方の捕獲容器内部へと入り込むようになり、これにより、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類を極めて良好に誘引して捕獲することができる。よって、従来の誘引殺虫剤等の臭気によってハエ等の飛翔昆虫類を誘引して捕獲するものと比べても、極めて高い捕獲効果を得ることができる。しかも、吊り下げ誘引板には一切粘着剤等が付いていないので、使用中、捕獲したハエの死骸等が剥き出しのままとなるのをなくし、使用者に不快感を与えるといった問題をなくすことができ、また、使用者の手や衣服等が粘着剤等にくっついてしまうといった問題もなくすことができ、極めて良好に当該飛翔昆虫類捕獲器を使用することができる。   According to the present invention, flying insects such as flies and bees land on the suspension attracting plate suspended from the capture container, and the flying insects such as flies and bees landed on the suspension attracting plate. Due to the negative trajectory, the suspension attracting plate moves upward and enters the inside of the upper capture container, thereby attracting flying insects such as flies and bees very well. Can be captured. Therefore, a very high capture effect can be obtained as compared with the conventional one that attracts and captures flying insects such as flies by the odor of an attractive insecticide or the like. In addition, since the hanging attracting plate is not attached with any adhesive, it eliminates the fact that the carcasses of the captured fly remain exposed during use and eliminates the problem of discomforting the user. In addition, it is possible to eliminate the problem that the user's hand or clothes stick to the adhesive or the like, and the flying insect trap can be used very well.

また、吊り下げ誘引板の上辺を山形又は弓形等にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にしたことにより、吊り下げ誘引板の上部において、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類をスムーズに上方に移動させることができ、これによって、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類の捕獲率を大幅に高めることができる。   In addition, the upper side of the hanging inducement plate is shaped like a mountain or bow, and the width becomes narrower toward the upper end, so that flying insects such as flies and bees are smoothly raised above the hanging inducement plate. This makes it possible to greatly increase the capture rate of flying insects such as flies and bees.

また、吊り下げ誘引板において、複数枚の吊り下げ誘引板を幅方向で交差させてつなぎ合わせたことにより、吊り下げ誘引板を360度どの方向からもハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類に視認させることができ、吊り下げ誘引板にハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類を良好に着地させることができ、これによっても、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類の捕獲率を大幅に高めることができる。   In addition, in the hanging inducement plate, a plurality of suspension inducement plates are crossed in the width direction and joined together so that the flying invitation plate such as a fly or a bee can be visually recognized from any direction by 360 degrees. In addition, flying insects such as flies and bees can be satisfactorily landed on the hanging attracting plate, and this can greatly increase the catching rate of flying insects such as flies and bees.

本発明による飛翔昆虫類捕獲器の一実施形態について説明する。   An embodiment of a flying insect trap according to the present invention will be described.

図1、図2、図3に示すように、内部に捕獲室2を形成する捕獲容器1を備え、この捕獲容器1は、略半球状の上部容器体3と、この上部容器体3の下部に着脱自在に嵌合する円形皿状の下部容器体4とから中空構造に形成して、ここを捕獲室2にしたものである。そして、この捕獲容器1における上部容器体3は、その中央上端に小さい径の小穴部5を設ける。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, a capture container 1 that forms a capture chamber 2 is provided. The capture container 1 includes a substantially hemispherical upper container body 3 and a lower part of the upper container body 3. It is formed into a hollow structure from a circular dish-like lower container body 4 that is detachably fitted to the trapping chamber 2. And the upper container body 3 in this capture container 1 is provided with a small hole portion 5 having a small diameter at the upper center end.

一方、捕獲容器1における下部容器体4は、その下部の中央において上方に向かって立ち上がる円筒状の筒部6を設けて、その上端を開放することで、ここに大きな径の縦向きの円形状の侵入用穴部7が設けられる。そして、この下部容器体4における侵入用穴部7の周囲にはリング状の凹部8が設けられる。   On the other hand, the lower container body 4 in the capture container 1 is provided with a cylindrical tube portion 6 that rises upward in the center of the lower portion thereof, and the upper end thereof is opened, whereby a large-diameter vertical circular shape is formed here. Intrusion hole 7 is provided. A ring-shaped recess 8 is provided around the intrusion hole 7 in the lower container body 4.

なお、この上部容器体3と下部容器体4とからなる捕獲容器1にあっては、前述した略半球状や円形皿状に限定されるものではなく、円錐や角錐である錐体状のもの、円柱や角柱である柱体状のもの、直方体状のもの、多面体状のもの等、他の形状のものでも良い。   In addition, in the capture container 1 which consists of this upper container body 3 and the lower container body 4, it is not limited to the substantially hemispherical shape or circular dish shape mentioned above, but the cone-shaped thing which is a cone or a pyramid. Other shapes such as a columnar shape such as a cylinder or a prism, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a polyhedral shape may be used.

そして、この捕獲容器1の侵入用穴部7から縦長の長方形状である短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げる。この吊り下げ誘引板10は、紙、木材、樹脂等の材料より作られる。また、吊り下げ誘引板10は、上部に紐11を取り付けて、この紐11は、捕獲容器1の上部容器体3における小穴部5を貫通し、その上端を輪にすると共に、所望の箇所に球状の押し玉12とストッパー板13とを設けて、所望の箇所に設けた押し玉12とストッパー板13とで捕獲容器1の上部容器体3における小穴部5を挟むことにより、紐11が捕獲容器1の上部容器体3における小穴部5に取り付くようになり、これにより、吊り下げ誘引板10を捕獲容器1の侵入用穴部7から吊り下げるようにしている。なお、この吊り下げ誘引板10は、紐11によって捕獲容器1側に取り付けているが、吊り下げ誘引板10の上部の形状を変更することにより、吊り下げ誘引板10を捕獲容器1側に直接取り付けるようにしても良い。   Then, a strip-like suspension attracting plate 10 having a vertically long rectangular shape is suspended from the intrusion hole 7 of the capture container 1. The suspension attracting plate 10 is made of a material such as paper, wood, or resin. Moreover, the suspension attracting plate 10 has a string 11 attached to the upper part thereof, and the string 11 penetrates the small hole portion 5 in the upper container body 3 of the capture container 1 and forms a ring at the upper end thereof. The string 11 is captured by providing the spherical push ball 12 and the stopper plate 13 and sandwiching the small hole portion 5 in the upper container body 3 of the capture container 1 between the push ball 12 and the stopper plate 13 provided at a desired location. It comes to be attached to the small hole portion 5 in the upper container body 3 of the container 1, whereby the suspension attracting plate 10 is suspended from the intrusion hole portion 7 of the capture container 1. The hanging inducement plate 10 is attached to the capture container 1 side by a string 11. However, by changing the shape of the upper part of the suspension inducement plate 10, the suspension inducement plate 10 is directly placed on the capture container 1 side. You may make it attach.

そして、この吊り下げ誘引板10には、色を付けることにより、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類の誘引力を高めることができる。例えば、黒や赤や緑等が好ましく、また、一色ではなく複数色にしても良い。   Then, the attractiveness of flying insects such as flies and bees can be enhanced by coloring the suspension attracting plate 10. For example, black, red, green, and the like are preferable, and a plurality of colors may be used instead of one color.

この吊り下げ誘引板10にあっては、前述した紙、木材、樹脂等の一般的な材料で良く、板状になるものならどのようなものでも良い。また、その形等についても前述した一枚の縦長の長方形状である短冊状に限定されるものではなく、後述する他の形状あるいは形態等でも良い。   The hanging invitation plate 10 may be a general material such as paper, wood, resin, etc. as described above, and may be any plate-like material. Further, the shape and the like are not limited to the above-described strip shape which is a vertically long rectangular shape, and may be other shapes or forms described later.

ただし、吊り下げ誘引板10において、その大きさは、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類の誘引を良好に行うための視認性や接触性等を考慮して、その面積を、1〜1000cmに、より好ましくは、9〜250cmにするのが良い。また、短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10の場合、その縦の長さについては、吊り下げ誘引板10に飛翔昆虫類が着地後、飛び去ってしまうといったことを防ぐため、20cm以下にするのが好ましい。 However, the size of the hanging attracting plate 10 is set to 1 to 1000 cm 2 in consideration of the visibility and the contact property for attracting flying insects such as flies and bees. More preferably, it is 9 to 250 cm 2 . Further, in the case of the strip-shaped hanging attracting plate 10, the vertical length is set to 20 cm or less in order to prevent flying insects from landing on the hanging attracting plate 10 and then flying away. preferable.

そして、捕獲容器1内部の捕獲室2の凹部8には、液体15を収納する。この液体15は、醸造酢、醸造酒、果汁等の誘引作用を有する誘引液や水である。誘引液を使用した場合は、その誘引作用によって、飛翔昆虫類をより一層良好に誘引することができる。一方、水を使用した場合は、臭気等の発生がなく、使用時、使用者に一切の不快感を与えるといったことがないと共に、水であるので、安全でこぼれても床等を汚すことがない等の好適な点がある。また、これらの誘引液や水に殺虫剤等を混ぜても良い。さらに、捕獲室2に収納する物質としては、液体15に限定されるものではなく、ゲル状物質等でも良い。そして、これらに醸造酢、醸造酒、果汁等を入れるようにしても良い。なお、捕獲室2の凹部8には液体15等を収納するようにしていたが、飛翔昆虫類の習性等を考慮すれば、捕獲室2に液体15等を収納することなく、捕獲室2の内面を粘着剤でコーティングする、あるいは粘着シートを貼着だけでも、飛翔昆虫類を捕獲することが可能である。なお、このように捕獲室2の内面に粘着剤でコーティング等する場合、捕獲容器1内部にリング状の凹部8を設ける必要はない。   And the liquid 15 is accommodated in the recessed part 8 of the capture chamber 2 inside the capture container 1. The liquid 15 is an attracting liquid or water having an attracting action such as brewed vinegar, brewed liquor, or fruit juice. When an attractant is used, flying insects can be attracted better by the attracting action. On the other hand, when water is used, there is no odor, etc., and there will be no discomfort to the user at the time of use. There is a suitable point such as not. Moreover, you may mix an insecticide etc. in these attractant liquids and water. Furthermore, the substance stored in the capture chamber 2 is not limited to the liquid 15 and may be a gel substance or the like. And you may make it add brewing vinegar, brewing liquor, fruit juice, etc. to these. In addition, although the liquid 15 etc. were accommodated in the recessed part 8 of the capture chamber 2, if the habits of flying insects etc. were considered, without storing the liquid 15 etc. in the capture chamber 2, the capture chamber 2 was stored. It is possible to capture flying insects simply by coating the inner surface with an adhesive or simply attaching an adhesive sheet. When the inner surface of the capture chamber 2 is coated with an adhesive as described above, it is not necessary to provide the ring-shaped recess 8 in the capture container 1.

次に、このようになる飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における実際の使用例について説明する。なお、この使用例としては、ハエを捕獲する例である。   Next, an actual use example in such a flying insect trap will be described. In addition, as this usage example, it is an example which captures a fly.

捕獲容器1における上部容器体3の小穴部5より飛び出した紐11の輪を、例えば台所の天井や壁等に装着したフックに引っ掛けることで、当該飛翔昆虫類捕獲器を台所に配置する。   The flying insect trap is placed in the kitchen by hooking the loop of the string 11 protruding from the small hole portion 5 of the upper container body 3 in the capture container 1 to a hook mounted on the ceiling or wall of the kitchen, for example.

すると、飛び回っているハエが当該飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における吊り下げ誘引板10を止り木と思い、足場として吊り下げ誘引板10に着地する。そして、吊り下げ誘引板10に着地したハエは、ハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類における負の走地性により、吊り下げ誘引板10を上方に向かって移動する。この負の走地性とは、飛翔昆虫類等において、重力に逆らって上方に向かって移動する性質のことである。   Then, the flying fly thinks that the suspension attracting board 10 in the flying insect trap is a perch, and lands on the suspension attracting board 10 as a scaffold. The fly that has landed on the suspension attracting plate 10 moves the suspension attracting plate 10 upward due to the negative traveling property of flying insects such as flies and bees. This negative trajectory is the property of flying insects and the like that move upward against gravity.

そして、この負の走地性により、ハエは吊り下げ誘引板10から上方の紐11に、そして紐11を伝わって、捕獲容器1における下部容器体4の侵入用穴部7より捕獲容器1内部に入り込む。その後、捕獲容器1内部において飛び回り、捕獲容器1内部を飛び回った後、捕獲容器1内部の捕獲室2の液体15に触れて、液体15が醸造酢等の誘引液や水の場合は溺死し、液体15が誘引液や水に殺虫剤等を混ぜたものの場合はそれに触れて死ぬようになる。   Due to this negative running property, the fly is transferred from the suspension attracting plate 10 to the upper string 11 and then to the string 11, and the inside of the capture container 1 from the intrusion hole 7 of the lower container body 4 in the capture container 1. Get in. Then, after jumping around inside the capture container 1 and jumping around inside the capture container 1, touching the liquid 15 in the capture chamber 2 inside the capture container 1, if the liquid 15 is an attracting liquid such as brewed vinegar or water, then drowned, If the liquid 15 is a mixture of an attractant or water with an insecticide or the like, it will come into contact with it and die.

このようにして、当該飛翔昆虫類捕獲器を台所に配置して、捕獲容器1内部の捕獲室2にハエを捕獲することで、台所付近にいるハエを駆除することができる。そして、捕獲容器1内部に捕獲したハエについては、これを廃棄することによって、当該飛翔昆虫類捕獲器を何度でも繰り返して使用することができる。   In this way, by disposing the flying insect trap in the kitchen and capturing the fly in the capture chamber 2 inside the capture container 1, the fly in the vicinity of the kitchen can be exterminated. And about the fly caught in the inside of the capture container 1, by discarding this, the said flying insect trap can be repeatedly used.

次に、吊り下げ誘引板10における他の形状あるいは形態について述べる。ただし、これらに限定されるものではない。   Next, other shapes or forms of the hanging invitation plate 10 will be described. However, it is not limited to these.

吊り下げ誘引板10としては、図4に示すように、短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10の上辺20を山形にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にする。あるいは、図5に示すように、短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10の上辺20を弓形、具体的には半円形にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にする。   As shown in FIG. 4, the suspension inducement plate 10 has a strip-like suspension inducement plate 10 with an upper side 20 formed in a mountain shape and a width that becomes narrower toward the upper end. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 5, the upper side 20 of the strip-like hanging invitation plate 10 is formed into a bow shape, specifically, a semicircular shape so that the lateral width becomes narrower toward the upper end.

このように吊り下げ誘引板10をその上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にしたことにより、吊り下げ誘引板10に着地したハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類を負の走地性により吊り下げ誘引板10の上端まで確実に移動させて、捕獲容器1内部に導くことができる。これは、上辺20が水平であると、吊り下げ誘引板10の上端まで移動してきた飛翔昆虫類が上辺20から飛び去ってしまうといったことが多少あり、吊り下げ誘引板10をその上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にすることで、これを防止することができる。なお、この吊り下げ誘引板10における上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状については、上端を尖らせるほど良好な効果を得ることができる。   In this way, the suspension attracting plate 10 has a shape in which the width becomes narrower toward the upper end thereof, so that flying insects such as flies and bees that land on the suspension attracting plate 10 are suspended and attracted due to the negative trajectory. It can be reliably moved to the upper end of the plate 10 and guided to the inside of the capture container 1. This is because when the upper side 20 is horizontal, flying insects that have moved to the upper end of the hanging inducement board 10 may fly away from the upper side 20, and the hanging invitation board 10 is moved toward the upper end. This can be prevented by making the width narrower. In addition, about the shape where a lateral width becomes narrow toward the upper end in this hanging induction board 10, a favorable effect can be acquired, so that an upper end is sharpened.

また、前述の吊り下げ誘引板10における上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にすることを考慮すると、例えば、図6に示すように、吊り下げ誘引板10全体を円形状にしても良いし、あるいは、図7に示すように、全体を三角形状にしても良い。また、その他の多角形状や星型形状にしても良い。   Further, considering that the width of the above-described hanging inducement plate 10 becomes narrower toward the upper end, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the entire suspension invitation plate 10 may be circular, Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 7, the whole may be triangular. Further, other polygonal shapes or star shapes may be used.

さらに、吊り下げ誘引板10における他の形態としては、図8に示すように、複数枚、例えば二枚の短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を用意して、この二枚の短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせる。そして、この十字状となる二枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を、捕獲容器1の侵入用穴部7から吊り下げるようにする。また、図9に示すように、短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10の代わりに、円形状にした吊り下げ誘引板10を用いるようにしても良いし、あるいは、図10に示すように、三角形状にした吊り下げ誘引板10を用いるようにしても良い。   Furthermore, as another form of the hanging inducement plate 10, as shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of, for example, two strip-like suspension invitation plates 10 are prepared, and the two strip-like suspension plates are provided. The attracting plates 10 are crossed in the width direction and joined together in a cross shape. Then, the two suspension attracting plates 10 having a cross shape are suspended from the intrusion hole 7 of the capture container 1. In addition, as shown in FIG. 9, instead of the strip-shaped hanging attracting plate 10, a circular hanging attracting plate 10 may be used. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. The hanging invitation plate 10 may be used.

このように二枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせたことにより、吊り下げ誘引板10を360度どの方向からもハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類に視認させることができ、これらの吊り下げ誘引板10にハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類を極めて高い確率で着地させことができる。要するに、吊り下げ誘引板10におけるハエやハチ等の飛翔昆虫類の誘引力を高めることにより、飛翔昆虫類の捕獲率を大幅に高めることができる。   In this way, the two hanging attracting plates 10 are crossed in the width direction and joined in a cross shape, so that the flying attracting plate 10 is visually recognized by flying insects such as flies and bees from any direction of 360 degrees. It is possible to land flying insects such as flies and bees on the hanging attracting plate 10 with a very high probability. In short, by increasing the attracting power of flying insects such as flies and bees on the hanging attracting plate 10, the capture rate of flying insects can be greatly increased.

なお、つなぎ合わせる吊り下げ誘引板10については、前述したような二枚に限定されるものではなく、それ以上の複数枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を用意し、これらをつなぎ合わせるようにしても良い。   Note that the suspension invitation plate 10 to be joined is not limited to the two as described above, but a plurality of suspension invitation plates 10 may be prepared and these may be joined together. .

次に、本発明による飛翔昆虫類捕獲器において、各試験を行ったので、これらについて説明する。   Next, since each test was performed in the flying insect trap according to the present invention, these will be described.

第一の試験として、飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における吊り下げ誘引板10の効果について試験した。図11(a)に示すように、捕獲容器1の下部に短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Aと、図11(b)に示すように、吊り下げ誘引板10のない試験品Bとを使用して、捕獲容器1内部への捕獲数を調べた。なお、試験品Aにおける短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10としては、縦の長さ15cm、横幅6.5cm、厚さ0.5mmの黒色の塩化ビニル板とする。また、各試験品における捕獲容器1内部には誘引液として、市販の醸造酢(赤酢)と水を1:1に溶いた液を収納する。   As a first test, the effect of the hanging attracting plate 10 in the flying insect trap was tested. As shown in FIG. 11 (a), there is no test piece A in which a strip-like suspension inducement plate 10 is suspended at the bottom of the capture container 1, and there is no suspension invitation plate 10 as shown in FIG. 11 (b). Using the test product B, the number of captures inside the capture container 1 was examined. The strip-like hanging attracting plate 10 in the test product A is a black vinyl chloride plate having a vertical length of 15 cm, a horizontal width of 6.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.5 mm. Moreover, the liquid which melt | dissolved commercial brewing vinegar (red vinegar) and water 1: 1 is accommodated in the inside of the capture container 1 in each test article as an attraction liquid.

そして、チャンバー(大きさは、縦1.82m、横1.82m、高さ1.82m)内の天井に試験品Aと試験品Bを吊るして、チャンバー内に、キイロショウジョウバエ(Drosophila melanogaster)100匹とイエバエ(Domestica musca)50匹を放ち、24時間経過した後に試験品Aと試験品Bで捕獲したハエの数、すなわち捕獲数を数えた。この結果を、以下の表1に示す。 Then, a test product A and a test product B are hung on the ceiling in the chamber (size is 1.82 m in length, 1.82 m in width, and 1.82 m in height), and Drosophila melanogaster 100 is placed in the chamber. After releasing 24 animals and 50 domestic flies ( Domestica musca ), the number of flies captured by the test products A and B after 24 hours, that is, the number of captures was counted. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 0004968836
Figure 0004968836

試験品Aでは、その捕獲数が114匹、試験品Bでは、その捕獲数が2匹であり、これから、吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げたものの方が、吊り下げ誘引板10のないものよりも明らかに捕獲において著しい効果があることがわかる。   In the specimen A, the number of catches was 114, and in the specimen B, the number of catches was two. From this, the suspension attracting plate 10 is suspended than the suspension attracting plate 10 is not present. Obviously there is a significant effect on capture.

第二の試験として、本発明による飛翔昆虫類捕獲器と従来の捕獲器との捕獲効果について試験した。図12(a)に示すように、捕獲容器1内部に水21のみを収納すると共に、捕獲容器1の下部に短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Aと、図12(b)に示すように、従来の捕獲器と同様、吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げることなく、捕獲容器1内部に誘引液22を収納して、この捕獲容器1内部に収納した誘引液22の臭気によって誘引して捕獲するようにした試験品Bとを使用して、捕獲容器1内部への捕獲数を調べた。なお、試験品Aにおける短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10としては、縦の長さ15cm、横幅6.5cm、厚さ0.5mmの黒色の塩化ビニル板とする。   As a second test, the trapping effect of the flying insect trap according to the present invention and a conventional trap was tested. As shown in FIG. 12 (a), only the water 21 is accommodated inside the capture container 1, and a test article A in which a strip-shaped suspension attracting plate 10 is suspended at the lower part of the capture container 1, and FIG. ), As in the case of the conventional catcher, the attracting liquid 22 is accommodated inside the capture container 1 without suspending the suspension attracting plate 10, and the odor of the attracting liquid 22 accommodated inside the capture container 1. The number of captures inside the capture container 1 was examined using the test article B that was attracted by The strip-like hanging attracting plate 10 in the test product A is a black vinyl chloride plate having a vertical length of 15 cm, a horizontal width of 6.5 cm, and a thickness of 0.5 mm.

そして、チャンバー(大きさは、縦1.82m、横1.82m、高さ1.82m)内の天井に試験品Aと試験品Bを吊るして、チャンバー内に、キイロショウジョウバエ100匹とイエバエ50匹を放ち、24時間経過した後に試験品Aと試験品Bで捕獲したハエの数、すなわち捕獲数を数えた。この結果を、以下の表2に示す。   Then, the test product A and the test product B are hung on the ceiling in the chamber (the size is 1.82 m in length, 1.82 m in width, and 1.82 m in height), and 100 Drosophila melanogaster and 50 house flies are placed in the chamber. The animals were released, and after 24 hours, the number of flies captured by the test products A and B, that is, the number of captures was counted. The results are shown in Table 2 below.

Figure 0004968836
Figure 0004968836

試験品Aでは、その捕獲数が77匹、試験品Bでは、その捕獲数が12匹であり、これから、吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた本発明による飛翔昆虫類捕獲器の方が、従来の捕獲器よりも明らかに捕獲において著しい効果がある。要するに、本発明による飛翔昆虫類捕獲器の方が、誘引液等の臭気によって飛翔昆虫類を誘引して捕獲する従来の捕獲器よりも極めて高い捕獲効果を得ていることがわかる。   The specimen A has 77 catches, and the specimen B has 12 catches. From this, the flying insect trap according to the present invention in which the suspension attracting plate 10 is suspended is more conventional. Obviously, there is a significant effect on the capture compared to other traps. In short, it can be seen that the flying insect trap according to the present invention has a much higher capturing effect than the conventional trap that attracts and captures flying insects by odor such as an attractant.

第三の試験として、飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における吊り下げ誘引板10の大きさについて試験した。まず、厚さ0.5mmの黒色の塩化ビニル板を用意する。この塩化ビニル板を、一辺3cm(面積:9cm)の正方形状、一辺4.5cm(面積:20.25cm)の正方形状、一辺6cm(面積:36cm)の正方形状、一辺9cm(面積:81cm)の正方形状、一辺13cm(面積:169cm)の正方形状、一辺16cm(面積が256cm)の正方形状、の大きさに製作し、これらを捕獲容器1にそれぞれ吊り下げる。そして、吊り下げ誘引板10がない(面積:0cm)ものを試験品A、一辺3cm(面積:9cm)の大きさのものを試験品B、一辺4.5cm(面積:20.25cm)の大きさのものを試験品C、一辺6cm(面積:36cm)の大きさのものを試験品D、一辺9cm(面積:81cm)の大きさのものを試験品E、一辺13cm(面積:169cm)の大きさのものを試験品F、一辺16cm(面積が256cm)の大きさのものを試験品Gとする。なお、各試験品における捕獲容器1内部には誘引液として、市販の醸造酢(赤酢)と水を1:1に溶いた液を収納する。 As a third test, the size of the hanging attracting plate 10 in the flying insect trap was tested. First, a black vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm is prepared. This vinyl chloride plate was formed into a square shape with a side of 3 cm (area: 9 cm 2 ), a square shape with a side of 4.5 cm (area: 20.25 cm 2 ), a square shape with a side of 6 cm (area: 36 cm 2 ), and a side of 9 cm (area). : 81cm 2) square, one side 13cm (area: 169cm 2) square, one side 16cm (area made in a square shape, the size of 256 cm 2), hanging each of these to the capture vessel 1. Then, there is no attraction plate 10 suspended (area: 0 cm 2) as the test article A, one side 3 cm (area: 9cm 2) Size of the test product B things, one side 4.5 cm (area: 20.25cm 2 ) Is a test product C, one side is 6 cm (area: 36 cm 2 ) size is a test product D, one side is 9 cm (area: 81 cm 2 ) is a test product E, and one side is 13 cm ( A sample having a size of 169 cm 2 ) is referred to as a test product F, and a sample having a side of 16 cm (area is 256 cm 2 ) is referred to as a test product G. In addition, the liquid which melt | dissolved commercially available brewing vinegar (red vinegar) and water 1: 1 is accommodated in the inside of the capture container 1 in each test article as an attraction liquid.

そして、チャンバー(大きさは、縦1.82m、横1.82m、高さ1.82m)内の天井に、試験品A、試験品B、試験品C、試験品D、試験品E、試験品F、試験品Gをそれぞれ吊るして、チャンバー内に、キイロショウジョウバエを350匹放ち、24時間経過した後に試験品Aから試験品Gで捕獲したハエの数、すなわち捕獲数を数えた。この結果を、以下の表3に示す。   Then, on the ceiling in the chamber (size is 1.82 m in length, 1.82 m in width, and 1.82 m in height), test product A, test product B, test product C, test product D, test product E, test The product F and the test product G were respectively suspended, 350 Drosophila melanogaster were released into the chamber, and the number of flies captured by the test product G from the test product A after 24 hours, that is, the number of captures was counted. The results are shown in Table 3 below.

Figure 0004968836
Figure 0004968836

試験品Aでは、その捕獲数が1匹であるが、試験品Bでは、捕獲数が20匹と大幅に増え、試験品C、試験品Dでは、捕獲数が37匹、47匹とさらに増える。その後の試験品E、試験品F、試験品Gでも、捕獲数が増えた。   In the test product A, the number of captures is one, but in the test product B, the number of captures is significantly increased to 20, and in the test products C and D, the number of captures is further increased to 37 and 47. . Thereafter, the number of captured samples E, F, and G also increased.

よって、吊り下げ誘引板10の大きさとしては、試験品Bである吊り下げ誘引板10の面積が約9cm以上になると、ハエを良好に捕獲することができ、そして、吊り下げ誘引板10の面積が大きくなるにしたがって、捕獲数も増えて行き、捕獲において著しい効果があることがわかる。ただし、吊り下げ誘引板10をあまり大きくすると、飛翔昆虫類捕獲器としてのデザイン的にも、実用的にも劣ったものになってしまうといった問題が生じるおそれがあると共に、吊り下げ誘引板10におけるハエの着地点から上方の捕獲容器1までの距離が長くなると、例えば約20cmよりも長くなると、吊り下げ誘引板10に着地したハエが飛び去ってしまうといった問題が起こる。これらのことから、吊り下げ誘引板10の大きさとしては、その面積において、1〜1000cm、好ましくは9〜250cm、より好ましくは20〜170cmが良い。 Therefore, as the size of the hanging invitation plate 10, when the area of the hanging invitation plate 10 that is the test product B is about 9 cm 2 or more, the fly can be captured well, and the hanging invitation plate 10. As the area increases, the number of captures increases and it can be seen that there is a significant effect on capture. However, if the suspension attracting plate 10 is too large, there is a risk that the design of the flying insect trap will be inferior in terms of design and practical use. When the distance from the fly landing point to the upper capture container 1 is increased, for example, when the distance is longer than about 20 cm, the fly landing on the suspension attracting plate 10 is caused to fly away. From these things, as a magnitude | size of the hanging invitation board 10, in the area, 1-1000 cm < 2 >, Preferably it is 9-250 cm < 2 >, More preferably, 20-170 cm < 2 > is good.

第四の試験として、飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における吊り下げ誘引板10の形状について試験した。図13(a)に示すように、捕獲容器1の下部に縦長の長方形状である短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Aと、図13(b)に示すように、短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10の上辺20を山形にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にした吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Bと、図13(c)に示すように、円形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Cとを使用して、捕獲容器1内部への捕獲数を調べた。なお、各試験品における吊り下げ誘引板10には、厚さ0.5mmの黒色の塩化ビニル板を用いて、各試験品における吊り下げ誘引板10の面積をすべて約80cmとなるように、すなわち面積を同じにする。また、各試験品における捕獲容器1内部には誘引液として、市販の醸造酢(赤酢)と水を1:1に溶いた液を収納する。 As a fourth test, the shape of the hanging attracting plate 10 in the flying insect trap was tested. As shown in FIG. 13 (a), a test article A in which a strip-shaped suspension attracting plate 10 which is a vertically long rectangular shape is suspended at the bottom of the capture container 1, and a strip as shown in FIG. 13 (b). As shown in FIG. 13 (c), a test product B in which the suspension attracting plate 10 is suspended in a shape in which the upper side 20 of the hanging suspension attracting plate 10 has a mountain shape and the lateral width becomes narrower toward the upper end. The number of captures inside the capture container 1 was examined using the test product C in which the circular suspension attracting plate 10 was suspended. In addition, for the suspension inducement plate 10 in each test product, a black vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm is used so that the entire area of the suspension invitation plate 10 in each test product is about 80 cm 2 . That is, the area is the same. Moreover, the liquid which melt | dissolved commercial brewing vinegar (red vinegar) and water 1: 1 is accommodated in the inside of the capture container 1 in each test article as an attraction liquid.

そして、チャンバー(大きさは、縦1.82m、横1.82m、高さ1.82m)内の天井に、試験品A、試験品B、試験品Cをそれぞれ吊るして、チャンバー内に、キイロショウジョウバエを100匹放ち、24時間経過した後に試験品Aから試験品Cで捕獲したハエの数、すなわち捕獲数を数えた。この結果を、以下の表4に示す。   Then, the test product A, the test product B, and the test product C are respectively suspended from the ceiling in the chamber (the size is 1.82 m in length, 1.82 m in width, and 1.82 m in height). 100 Drosophila were released, and after 24 hours, the number of flies captured by the test product A to the test product C, that is, the number of captures was counted. The results are shown in Table 4 below.

Figure 0004968836
Figure 0004968836

試験品Aでは、その捕獲数が12匹、試験品Bでは、その捕獲数が41匹、試験品Cでは、その捕獲数が42匹であり、これから、吊り下げ誘引板10の上辺20を山形にし又は円形にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にしたもの(試験品B、試験品C)の方が、上辺20が水平のもの(試験品A)よりも明らかに捕獲において著しい効果があることがわかる。   The specimen A has 12 catches, the specimen B has 41 catches, and the specimen C has 42 catches. From this, the upper side 20 of the hanging attracting plate 10 is shaped like a mountain. In the case where the width is narrower toward the upper end (test sample B, test sample C), the capture is clearly more effective in capturing than the horizontal top (test sample A). I understand that there is.

これは、吊り下げ誘引板10の上辺20を山形にし又は円形にすることで、着地したハエが負の走地性により吊り下げ誘引板10の上端まで移動して捕獲容器1内に入るが、その際、吊り下げ誘引板10の上辺20において、山形又は円形(弓形)にすることで、上辺20が水平のものと比べて、ハエをスムーズに誘導して上方に移動させることができ、着地したハエが飛び去るのをなくすことができるからと考えられる。   This is because the landing fly moves to the upper end of the suspension attracting plate 10 due to the negative running property by entering the upper side 20 of the suspension attracting plate 10 into a mountain shape or a circular shape. At that time, by forming a mountain shape or a circular shape (bow shape) on the upper side 20 of the hanging inducement plate 10, the fly can be smoothly guided and moved upward as compared with a horizontal top 20. It is thought that it is possible to eliminate the fly that flies away.

第五の試験として、飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における吊り下げ誘引板10の形態について試験した。図14(a)に示すように、捕獲容器1の下部に縦長の長方形状である短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Aと、図14(b)に示すように、円形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を吊り下げた試験品Bと、図14(c)に示すように、二枚の短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせたもの(試験品Aの吊り下げ誘引板10を二枚使用する)を吊り下げた試験品Cと、図14(d)に示すように、円形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせたもの(試験品Bの吊り下げ誘引板10を二枚使用する)を吊り下げた試験品Dとを使用して、捕獲容器1内部への捕獲数を調べた。なお、各試験品における吊り下げ誘引板には、厚さ0.5mmの黒色の塩化ビニル板を用いて、各試験品における吊り下げ誘引板10の一枚当たりの面積をすべて約80cmとなるように、すなわち面積を同じにする。また、各試験品における捕獲容器1内部には誘引液として、市販の醸造酢(赤酢)と水を1:1に溶いた液を収納する。 As a fifth test, the form of the hanging attracting plate 10 in the flying insect trap was tested. As shown in FIG. 14 (a), a test article A in which a strip-shaped suspension attracting plate 10 which is a vertically long rectangular shape is suspended at the bottom of the capture container 1, and a circle as shown in FIG. 14 (b). As shown in FIG. 14 (c), the test piece B in which the hanging suspension attracting plate 10 is suspended and the two strip-shaped suspension attracting plates 10 are crossed in the width direction and joined in a cross shape. As shown in FIG. 14 (d), the test product C in which the object (using two suspension inducement plates 10 of the test product A) is suspended and the circular suspension invitation plate 10 are crossed in the width direction. The number of captures in the capture container 1 was examined using a test product D suspended from a cross-shaped piece (using two suspension attracting plates 10 of the test product B). In addition, a black vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm is used for the suspension inducement plate in each test product, and the area per suspension inducement plate 10 in each test product is about 80 cm 2. That is, the area is made the same. Moreover, the liquid which melt | dissolved commercial brewing vinegar (red vinegar) and water 1: 1 is accommodated in the inside of the capture container 1 in each test article as an attraction liquid.

そして、チャンバー(大きさは、縦1.82m、横1.82m、高さ1.82m)内の天井に、試験品A、試験品B、試験品C、試験品Dをそれぞれ吊るして、チャンバー内に、キイロショウジョウバエを150匹放ち、24時間経過した後に試験品Aから試験品Dで捕獲したハエの数、すなわち捕獲数を数えた。この結果を、以下の表5に示す。   Then, the test product A, the test product B, the test product C, and the test product D are respectively suspended from the ceiling in the chamber (the size is 1.82 m in length, 1.82 m in width, and 1.82 m in height). Inside, 150 Drosophila melanogaster were released, and after 24 hours, the number of flies captured by the test product A from the test product A, that is, the number of captures was counted. The results are shown in Table 5 below.

Figure 0004968836
Figure 0004968836

試験品Aでは、その捕獲数が4匹、試験品Bでは、その捕獲数が11匹、試験品Cでは、その捕獲数が26匹、試験品Dでは、その捕獲数が90匹であり、これから、一枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を用いたものより、二枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を十字状につなぎ合わせたものの方が、ハエを捕獲する上で、著しい効果があることがわかる。特に、円形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を十字状につなぎ合わせたものは、非常に良い結果がでている。   In the test sample A, the number of captures is 4, the test sample B has 11 captures, the test sample C has 26 captures, the test sample D has 90 captures, From this, it can be seen that the one in which the two hanging attracting plates 10 are joined in a cross shape is more effective in capturing the fly than the one using the one hanging attracting plate 10. In particular, the circular suspension attracting plates 10 joined in a cross shape have very good results.

これらのことから、一枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を用いたものより、二枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を十字状につなぎ合わせて用いたものの方が、捕獲率が大幅に高まると共に、つなぎ合わせる吊り下げ誘引板10を三枚以上の複数枚にすると、より一層捕獲率が高まることが考えられる。   As a result, the trapping rate is greatly increased and the two suspension attracting plates 10 are joined together in a cross shape rather than the one using the one hanging attracting plate 10. It is conceivable that the capture rate is further increased when the suspension attracting plate 10 is made into a plurality of three or more.

これについては、ハエ等の飛翔昆虫類は視覚によって物を認識することが可能であり、これにより、複数枚の吊り下げ誘引板10をつなぎ合わせることで、360度どの方向からも飛翔昆虫類が吊り下げ誘引板10を良好に視認することができ、この吊り下げ誘引板10を止り木と思い、足場として着地するようになると考えられる。   In this regard, flying insects such as flies can visually recognize objects, and by connecting a plurality of hanging attracting plates 10, flying insects can be viewed from any direction 360 degrees. The suspension attracting plate 10 can be seen well, and it is considered that the suspension attracting plate 10 is regarded as a perch and comes to land as a scaffold.

第六の試験として、飛翔昆虫類捕獲器において、二枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を十字状につなぎ合わせたものにおける吊り下げ誘引板10の形状について試験した。図15(a)に示すように、捕獲容器1の下部に縦長の長方形状である短冊状でかつ上辺20を山形にした吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせたものを吊り下げた試験品Aと、図15(b)に示すように、捕獲容器1の下部に円形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせたものを吊り下げた試験品Bと、図15(c)に示すように、捕獲容器1の下部に三角形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させて十字状につなぎ合わせたものを吊り下げた試験品Cとを使用して、捕獲容器1内部への捕獲数を調べた。なお、各試験品における吊り下げ誘引板10には、厚さ0.5mmの黒色の塩化ビニル板を用いて、各試験品における吊り下げ誘引板10の一枚当たりの面積をすべて約80cmとなるように、すなわち面積を同じにする。また、各試験品における捕獲容器1内部には誘引液として、市販の醸造酢(赤酢)と水を1:1に溶いた液を収納する。 As a sixth test, the shape of the hanging attracting plate 10 in a flying insect trapping device in which two hanging attracting plates 10 are joined in a cross shape was tested. As shown in FIG. 15 (a), a suspension attracting plate 10 having a rectangular shape which is a vertically long rectangular shape and having an upper side 20 formed in a mountain shape is crossed in the width direction at the bottom of the capture container 1 and joined in a cross shape. As shown in FIG. 15 (b), a test article A in which an object is suspended is suspended from a lower part of a capture container 1 in which a circular suspension attracting plate 10 is crossed in the width direction and joined in a cross shape. A test in which the lowered test article B and a triangle-shaped suspension attracting plate 10 crossed in the width direction and joined in a cross shape as shown in FIG. 15C are suspended. Using the product C, the number of captures inside the capture container 1 was examined. Note that a black vinyl chloride plate having a thickness of 0.5 mm was used as the hanging inducement plate 10 in each test product, and the area per suspension inducement plate 10 in each test product was about 80 cm 2 . In other words, the areas are the same. Moreover, the liquid which melt | dissolved commercial brewing vinegar (red vinegar) and water 1: 1 is accommodated in the inside of the capture container 1 in each test article as an attraction liquid.

そして、チャンバー(大きさは、縦1.82m、横1.82m、高さ1.82m)内の天井に、試験品A、試験品B、試験品Cをそれぞれ吊るして、チャンバー内に、キイロショウジョウバエを200匹放ち、24時間経過した後に試験品Aから試験品Cで捕獲したハエの数、すなわち捕獲数を数えた。この結果を、以下の表6に示す。   Then, the test product A, the test product B, and the test product C are respectively suspended from the ceiling in the chamber (the size is 1.82 m in length, 1.82 m in width, and 1.82 m in height). 200 Drosophila were released, and after 24 hours, the number of flies captured by the test product A to the test product C, that is, the number of captures was counted. The results are shown in Table 6 below.

Figure 0004968836
Figure 0004968836

試験品Aでは、その捕獲数が42匹、試験品Bでは、その捕獲数が46匹、試験品Cでは、その捕獲数が77匹であり、略短冊状の吊り下げ誘引板10を使用した試験品Aや円形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を使用した試験品Bと比べて、三角形状の吊り下げ誘引板10を使用した試験品Cが、極めて高い捕獲数となっており、これから、三角形状の吊り下げ誘引板10が、ハエを捕獲する上で、さらに著しい効果があることがわかる。   In the test product A, the number of captures was 42, in the test product B, the number of captures was 46, and in the test product C, the number of captures was 77, and a substantially strip-shaped hanging attracting plate 10 was used. Compared with the test product A and the test product B using the circular suspension attracting plate 10, the test product C using the triangular suspension attracting plate 10 has an extremely high number of catches. It can be seen that the shape of the suspension attracting plate 10 has a more remarkable effect in capturing flies.

本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器の正面図である。It is a front view of the flying insect trap of the present invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器の上面図である。It is a top view of the flying insect trap of the present invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形状の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging inducement board of the other shape in the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形状の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging inducement board of the other shape in the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形状の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging inducement board of the other shape in the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形状の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging inducement board of the other shape in the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形態の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging attracting board of the other form in the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形態の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging attracting board of the other form in the flying insect trap of this invention. 本発明の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器における他の形態の吊り下げ誘引板を説明した正面図である。It is the front view explaining the hanging attracting board of the other form in the flying insect trap of this invention. (a)第一の試験における試験品Aを説明する正面図である。(b)第一の試験における試験品Bを説明する正面図である。(A) It is a front view explaining the test article A in a 1st test. (B) It is a front view explaining the test article B in a 1st test. (a)第二の試験における試験品Aを説明する正面図である。(b)第二の試験における試験品Bを説明する正面図である。(A) It is a front view explaining the test article A in a 2nd test. (B) It is a front view explaining the test article B in a 2nd test. (a)第四の試験における試験品Aを説明する正面図である。(b)第四の試験における試験品Bを説明する正面図である。(c)第四の試験における試験品Cを説明する正面図である。(A) It is a front view explaining the test article A in a 4th test. (B) It is a front view explaining the test article B in a 4th test. (C) It is a front view explaining the test article C in a 4th test. (a)第五の試験における試験品Aを説明する正面図である。(b)第五の試験における試験品Bを説明する正面図である。(c)第五の試験における試験品Cを説明する正面図である。(d)第五の試験における試験品Dを説明する正面図である。(A) It is a front view explaining the test article A in a 5th test. (B) It is a front view explaining the test article B in the fifth test. (C) It is a front view explaining the test article C in a 5th test. (D) It is a front view explaining the test article D in a 5th test. (a)第六の試験における試験品Aを説明する正面図である。(b)第六の試験における試験品Bを説明する正面図である。(c)第六の試験における試験品Cを説明する正面図である。(A) It is a front view explaining the test article A in a 6th test. (B) It is a front view explaining the test article B in a 6th test. (C) It is a front view explaining the test article C in a 6th test.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…捕獲容器、2…捕獲室、3…上部容器体、4…下部容器体、5…小穴部、6…筒部、7…侵入用穴部、8…凹部、10…吊り下げ誘引板、11…紐、12…押し玉、13…ストッパー板、15…液体、20…上辺、21…水、22…誘引液   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Capture container, 2 ... Capture chamber, 3 ... Upper container body, 4 ... Lower container body, 5 ... Small hole part, 6 ... Cylindrical part, 7 ... Intrusion hole part, 8 ... Recessed part, 10 ... Hanging attracting plate, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... String, 12 ... Push ball, 13 ... Stopper board, 15 ... Liquid, 20 ... Upper side, 21 ... Water, 22 ... Attracting liquid

Claims (3)

内部に捕獲室2を形成すると共に、下部に縦向きの侵入用穴部7を設けた捕獲容器1と、
この捕獲容器1の侵入用穴部7から吊り下げられ、侵入用穴部7の真下に位置する吊り下げ誘引板10と、
からなり、
吊り下げ誘引板10に着地した飛翔昆虫類を、飛翔昆虫類の性質である負の走地性を利用して、吊り下げ誘引板10において上方に移動させ、吊り下げ誘引板10の真上に位置する捕獲容器1の侵入用穴部7より捕獲容器1内部に導くようにしたことを特徴とする飛翔昆虫類捕獲器。
While forming the capture chamber 2 inside, the capture container 1 provided with a vertical intrusion hole 7 at the bottom,
A suspension attracting plate 10 that is suspended from the intrusion hole 7 of the capture container 1 and is located directly below the intrusion hole 7 ;
Tona is,
The flying insects that have landed on the hanging attracting board 10 are moved upward on the hanging attracting board 10 by using the negative ground property that is the nature of the flying insects, and are directly above the hanging attracting board 10. A flying insect catcher characterized in that it is guided into the capture container 1 from the intrusion hole 7 of the capture container 1 positioned .
前記吊り下げ誘引板10にあっては、上辺20を山形又は弓形等にして、上端に向かって横幅が狭くなる形状にしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器。   2. The flying insect trap according to claim 1, wherein the suspension attracting plate has a shape in which the upper side is formed in a mountain shape or a bow shape so that the lateral width becomes narrower toward the upper end. 前記吊り下げ誘引板10にあっては、複数枚の吊り下げ誘引板10を幅方向で交差させてつなぎ合わせたことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の飛翔昆虫類捕獲器。   The flying insect trap according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a plurality of the hanging invitation plates 10 are crossed and joined in the width direction.
JP2007133748A 2007-05-21 2007-05-21 Flying insect trap Active JP4968836B2 (en)

Priority Applications (17)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007133748A JP4968836B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2007-05-21 Flying insect trap
MYPI2013000653A MY190616A (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Flying insect trapping apparatus
MYPI20094922A MY149547A (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Flying insect trapping apparatus
MX2009011909A MX2009011909A (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Device for capturing flying insects.
PCT/JP2008/058690 WO2008143041A1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Device for capturing flying insects
CN201210283224.9A CN102783469B (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Device for capturing flying insects
EP12162276.5A EP2481282B1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Flying insect trapping apparatus
EP08752573A EP2149300B1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Device for capturing flying insects
CN200880016837A CN101677525A (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 flying insect trap
US12/599,864 US8448376B2 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Flying insect trapping apparatus
MX2012012121A MX338196B (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-02 Device for capturing flying insects.
TW097118389A TWI415568B (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-19 Flying insect trapping apparatus
TW102106928A TWI507128B (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-19 Flying insect catcher
ARP080102131A AR066643A1 (en) 2007-05-21 2008-05-20 APPARATUS FOR THE CAPTURE OF FLYING INSECTS
HK13104283.3A HK1176808B (en) 2007-05-21 2013-04-09 Device for capturing flying insects
ARP140103196A AR097458A2 (en) 2007-05-21 2014-08-26 APPARATUS FOR THE CAPTURE OF FLYING INSECTS
ARP170100698A AR107938A2 (en) 2007-05-21 2017-03-21 APPARATUS FOR THE CAPTURE OF FLYING INSECTS

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