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JP4969714B2 - Pneumatic radial tire - Google Patents
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JP4969714B2 - Pneumatic radial tire - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP4969714B2
JP4969714B2 JP2000024089A JP2000024089A JP4969714B2 JP 4969714 B2 JP4969714 B2 JP 4969714B2 JP 2000024089 A JP2000024089 A JP 2000024089A JP 2000024089 A JP2000024089 A JP 2000024089A JP 4969714 B2 JP4969714 B2 JP 4969714B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
belt
tire
layer
cover layer
cord
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2000024089A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP2001213117A (en
Inventor
紳也 張替
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to JP2000024089A priority Critical patent/JP4969714B2/en
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Publication of JP4969714B2 publication Critical patent/JP4969714B2/en
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は空気入りラジアルタイヤに関し、さらに詳しくは中周波数(250〜400Hz)のロードノイズを低減した空気入りラジアルタイヤに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
乗用車の乗り心地性向上対策の一つとしてロードノイズの低減があり、特に中周波数のロードノイズ(以下中周波ロードノイズという)に対する低減の要求が高い。ここでロードノイズとは、高速走行中にタイヤが路面の凹凸を拾った振動が車軸を通して車室内を共振させることによって発生する共鳴音のことである。
【0003】
従来、高速走行用の空気入りラジアルタイヤでは、ベルト層の外周側にナイロンコードをタイヤ周方向に対して実質的に0°となるように巻き付けたベルトカバー層を設けて、ベルト層に対するタガ効果を高めることで、高速耐久性を高めるようにしているが、この対策は中周波ロードノイズを低減する効果も発揮するものであった。
【0004】
しかし、近年乗用車が高級化するに従い、上記のような対策から得られる程度のロードノイズの低減では満足されず、さらに高度の中周波ロードノイズの低減が要求されるようになっている。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明の目的は、中周波ロードノイズを一層低減するようにした空気入りラジアルタイヤを提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため本発明の空気入りラジアルタイヤは、ベルト層の外周側の少なくとも幅方向両端部に弾性率が175GPa以上のスチールコードをタイヤ周方向に対して5°以下で定義される実質的に0°の傾斜角度で巻回したベルトカバー層を、ベルト層にオーバーラップさせて設け、このベルトカバー層のタイヤ幅方向端をタイヤ幅方向に最も突出しているベルト層の幅方向端よりもタイヤ幅方向外側に配置し、該ベルトカバー層のスチールコードと前記ベルト層の最外層の補強コードとの距離を0〜0.15mmにしたことを特徴とするものである。
【0007】
このように従来のベルトカバー層に使用されていたナイロンコードに代えて、それよりも弾性率が著しく高いスチールコードを使用し、しかもベルトカバー層のスチールコードとベルト層の補強コードとの距離を0.15mmを超えない極小にしたため、タイヤ走行時の振動によるタイヤ断面の振動、特にトレッド部とサイドウオールが同相で、ショルダー部が逆相で振動する変形モード(断面2次モード)が抑制され、中周波ロードノイズを一層低減することができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明の空気入りラジアルタイヤを示す半断面図である。
【0009】
図1において、トレッド4から左右のビード部1、1に跨がるようにカーカス層2が装架され、そのタイヤ幅方向両端部がビードコア3の周りにタイヤ内側から外側に折り返されている。
【0010】
カーカス層2の外周側には、層間で補強コードfが互いに交差するようにした2層のベルト層5a、5bが配置されている。ベルト層5a、5bのタイヤ周方向に対するコード角は10〜45°、好ましくは15〜35°の範囲で設定されている。補強コードfとしては、一般にスチールコードが使用されるが、芳香族ポリアミド繊維等の高弾性率の有機繊維コードを使用することもできる。
【0011】
ベルト層5a、5bの外周側には、スチールコードsをタイヤ周方向に対して実質的に0°、より具体的には5°以下の傾斜角度で螺旋状に巻き付けたベルトカバー層6が設けられている。このベルトカバー層6は、図2に示すように、ベルト層5a、5bのタイヤ幅方向両端部だけを覆うエッジカバーの形態であってもよく、あるいは図3に示すように、ベルト層5a、5bの全体を覆うフルカバーの形態であってもよい。
【0012】
上記構成において、外周側のベルト層5bの補強コードfとベルトカバー層6のスチールコードsとの間隔dは0〜0.15mmにしてある。ベルトカバー層6が弾性率の大きなスチールコードから構成されていることによりベルトカバー層のタガ効果がナイロンコードの場合よりも一層高くなり、高速走行中のベルト層の動きを抑えることができ、しかもゴム層の厚さdが0.15mm以下であるためタイヤ走行時のタイヤの断面2次モードの変形に起因する振動が抑制されることになるから、中周波ロードノイズが一層低減することになる。
【0013】
ベルトカバー層6は1本または複数本のスチールコードsを引きそろえてゴム被覆したストリップの状態でタイヤ周方向に螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成されるが、上記のようにゴム層の厚さdを0.15mm以下にするためには、ストリップのゴム被覆量を極力少なくするか、或いはゴム被覆なしに直接スチールコードをベルト上に巻き付けることが望ましい。
【0014】
さらに、本発明では中周波ロードノイズの向上効果を高めるために、スチールコードsの弾性率を175GPa以上にしている。
【0015】
ここでスチールコードの弾性率とは、タイヤから採取したスチールコードの引張試験を行ったときに得られる荷重−歪み曲線の直線部の傾き(荷重/歪み)を、コードを構成するフィラメントの断面積の和で割った値である。
また、上述した中周波ロードノイズの低減効果を上げるため、ベルトカバー層を構成するスチールコードsのスチール部分の断面積と幅50mmあたりの打ち込み本数との積を0.4〜1.5mm2 /50mmにすることが好ましい。積は1.5mm2 /50mmを超えると、ロードノイズの低減効果は飽和し、かえってタイヤ重量が大きくなる不利が生ずる。
【0016】
本発明においてスチールコードsのベルトカバー層6は、少なくともベルト層5bと接するように設けなければならないが、このスチールコードの層に加えてさらにナイロン等の有機繊維コードをタイヤ周方向に対する角度を5°以下で定義される実質的に0°の角度で巻回したカバー層を併用するようにしてもよい。
【0017】
【実施例】
タイヤサイズが195/65R15で、タイヤ構造を図1の構成とし、ベルト層をスチールコードから構成し、ベルトカバー層の幅を30mmとする点を共通にした以外は、ベルトカバー層のコード材質、コード構造、弾性率及びコード間距離dを表1のように異ならせた実施例1〜3、従来例及び比較例の乗用車用空気入りラジアルタイヤをそれぞれ作製した。
【0018】
これらの5種類のタイヤについて下記測定条件により周波数315Hzの中周波ロードノイズを測定した結果を表1に示す。
【0019】
中周波ロードノイズの測定方法:
リムサイズ15×6JJのリムに内圧210kPaで組み込んだ試験タイヤを排気量2.5リッターのFR車に装着し、速度50km/hでロードノイズ測定用路面を走行することにより、運転席の窓の内側に集音マイクを設置して周波数315Hzのロードノイズ音圧を測定した。評価結果は従来例のタイヤの音圧レベルを基準(0dB)とする差で示した。マイナス値が大きい程中周波ロードノイズの低減効果が優れている。
【0020】
【表1】

Figure 0004969714
【0021】
【発明の効果】
上記したとおり、本発明の空気入りラジアルタイヤは、ベルト層の外周側の少なくとも幅方向両端部に弾性率が175GPa以上のスチールコードをタイヤ周方向に対して5°以下で定義される実質的に0°の傾斜角度で巻回したベルトカバー層を設け、上記スチールコードと前記ベルト層の最外層の補強コードとの距離を0〜0.15mmにしたので、弾性率の高いスチールコードによる締め付け作用と距離dを著しく小さくしたことが相乗してタイヤの断面2次モードの変形に起因する振動を小さくするため、中周波ロードノイズを一段と低減することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の空気入りラジアルタイヤの一例を示す半断面図である。
【図2】本発明タイヤのベルト構造の一例を示し、(a)は断面説明図、(b)は平面説明図である。
【図3】本発明タイヤのベルト構造の他の例を示し、(a)は断面説明図、(b)は平面説明図である。
【図4】図1の円Xで囲む部分の拡大説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ビード部
2 カーカス層
4 トレッド部
5a,5b ベルト層
6 ベルトカバー層
f 補強コード
s スチールコード[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pneumatic radial tire, and more particularly to a pneumatic radial tire with reduced road noise at a medium frequency (250 to 400 Hz).
[0002]
[Prior art]
One of the measures for improving the riding comfort of passenger cars is to reduce road noise. In particular, there is a high demand for reduction of medium frequency road noise (hereinafter referred to as medium frequency road noise). Here, the road noise is a resonance sound generated when the tire picks up road surface irregularities and resonates in the passenger compartment through the axle during high speed running.
[0003]
Conventionally, in pneumatic radial tires for high-speed running, a belt cover layer in which a nylon cord is wound around the outer circumferential side of the belt layer so as to be substantially 0 ° with respect to the circumferential direction of the tire is provided, and a tagging effect on the belt layer is achieved. The high-speed durability is enhanced by increasing the frequency, but this measure also has the effect of reducing medium frequency road noise.
[0004]
However, in recent years, as passenger cars have been upgraded, road noise reduction that can be obtained from the above measures is not satisfactory, and further reduction of high-frequency medium-frequency road noise has been demanded.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic radial tire in which medium frequency road noise is further reduced.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention is substantially defined by a steel cord having an elastic modulus of 175 GPa or more at at least both ends in the width direction on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer at 5 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction. In particular, a belt cover layer wound at an inclination angle of 0 ° is provided so as to overlap the belt layer, and the end in the tire width direction of the belt cover layer is more than the end in the width direction of the belt layer that protrudes most in the tire width direction. also disposed outside the tire widthwise direction, it is characterized in that the distance between the reinforcing cord of the outermost circumferential layer of the steel cord of the belt cover layer the belt layers 0~0.15Mm.
[0007]
In this way, instead of the nylon cord used in the conventional belt cover layer, a steel cord having a remarkably higher elastic modulus is used, and the distance between the steel cord of the belt cover layer and the reinforcement cord of the belt layer is increased. Due to the minimum value not exceeding 0.15 mm, the vibration of the tire cross-section caused by vibration during tire running, especially the deformation mode (secondary cross-section mode) in which the tread and side walls vibrate in the same phase and the shoulder vibrates in the opposite phase is suppressed. Further, the medium frequency road noise can be further reduced.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 is a half sectional view showing a pneumatic radial tire of the present invention.
[0009]
In FIG. 1, a carcass layer 2 is mounted so as to straddle the left and right bead portions 1, 1 from the tread 4, and both end portions in the tire width direction are folded around the bead core 3 from the tire inner side to the outer side.
[0010]
On the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer 2, two layers of belt layers 5 a and 5 b are arranged so that the reinforcing cords f intersect each other. The cord angle of the belt layers 5a and 5b with respect to the tire circumferential direction is set in the range of 10 to 45 °, preferably 15 to 35 °. As the reinforcing cord f, a steel cord is generally used, but an organic fiber cord having a high elastic modulus such as an aromatic polyamide fiber can also be used.
[0011]
On the outer peripheral side of the belt layers 5a and 5b, there is provided a belt cover layer 6 in which the steel cord s is spirally wound at an inclination angle of substantially 0 °, more specifically 5 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction. It has been. The belt cover layer 6 may be in the form of an edge cover that covers only both ends in the tire width direction of the belt layers 5a and 5b, as shown in FIG. 2, or as shown in FIG. The form of the full cover which covers the whole 5b may be sufficient.
[0012]
In the above configuration, the distance d between the reinforcing cord f of the belt layer 5b on the outer peripheral side and the steel cord s of the belt cover layer 6 is set to 0 to 0.15 mm. Since the belt cover layer 6 is made of a steel cord having a large elastic modulus, the belt cover layer has a higher tagging effect than that of a nylon cord, and the movement of the belt layer during high-speed running can be suppressed. Since the thickness d of the rubber layer is 0.15 mm or less, the vibration caused by the deformation of the secondary mode of the cross section of the tire during running of the tire is suppressed, so that the medium frequency road noise is further reduced. .
[0013]
The belt cover layer 6 is formed by spirally wrapping one or a plurality of steel cords s in the tire circumferential direction in the form of a rubber-coated strip, and the thickness d of the rubber layer is as described above. In order to reduce the thickness to 0.15 mm or less, it is desirable to reduce the rubber coating amount of the strip as much as possible, or to wind the steel cord directly on the belt without rubber coating.
[0014]
Furthermore, in the present invention, the elastic modulus of the steel cord s is set to 175 GPa or more in order to enhance the effect of improving the medium frequency road noise .
[0015]
Here, the elastic modulus of the steel cord is the slope (load / strain) of the straight portion of the load-strain curve obtained when a tensile test of the steel cord taken from the tire is performed, and the cross-sectional area of the filament constituting the cord The value divided by the sum of
Further, in order to increase the above-described effect of reducing the medium frequency road noise, the product of the cross-sectional area of the steel portion of the steel cord s constituting the belt cover layer and the number of driven portions per 50 mm width is 0.4 to 1.5 mm 2 / 50 mm is preferable. If the product is greater than 1.5 mm 2/50 mm, the effect of reducing the road noise is saturated and rather the tire weight is disadvantageous occurs greatly.
[0016]
In the present invention, the belt cover layer 6 of the steel cord s must be provided so as to be in contact with at least the belt layer 5b. In addition to this steel cord layer, an organic fiber cord such as nylon is further provided at an angle of 5 with respect to the tire circumferential direction. You may make it use together the cover layer wound by the angle of substantially 0 degree defined below .
[0017]
【Example】
The cord material of the belt cover layer, except that the tire size is 195 / 65R15, the tire structure is the configuration of FIG. 1, the belt layer is made of steel cord, and the width of the belt cover layer is 30 mm. Pneumatic radial tires for passenger cars of Examples 1 to 3, a conventional example, and a comparative example in which the cord structure, the elastic modulus, and the inter-cord distance d were varied as shown in Table 1 were produced.
[0018]
Table 1 shows the results of measuring medium-frequency road noise at a frequency of 315 Hz under the following measurement conditions for these five types of tires.
[0019]
Medium frequency road noise measurement method:
Inside the driver's seat window by mounting a test tire incorporated in a rim with a rim size of 15 x 6 JJ at an internal pressure of 210 kPa on a FR vehicle with a displacement of 2.5 liters and running on a road surface for measuring road noise at a speed of 50 km / h A sound collecting microphone was installed to measure the road noise sound pressure at a frequency of 315 Hz. The evaluation results are shown as a difference with the sound pressure level of the conventional tire as a reference (0 dB). The greater the negative value, the better the effect of reducing medium frequency road noise.
[0020]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004969714
[0021]
【Effect of the invention】
As described above, the pneumatic radial tire of the present invention is substantially defined by a steel cord having an elastic modulus of 175 GPa or more at least 5 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction at both ends in the width direction on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer. A belt cover layer wound at an inclination angle of 0 ° is provided, and the distance between the steel cord and the outermost reinforcing cord of the belt layer is set to 0 to 0.15 mm. Since the distance d is remarkably reduced and the vibration caused by the deformation of the secondary mode of the tire is reduced, the medium frequency road noise can be further reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a half sectional view showing an example of a pneumatic radial tire of the present invention.
FIG. 2 shows an example of the belt structure of the tire of the present invention, where (a) is a cross-sectional explanatory view and (b) is a plan explanatory view.
FIG. 3 shows another example of the belt structure of the tire of the present invention, where (a) is a cross-sectional explanatory view and (b) is a plan explanatory view.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged explanatory view of a portion surrounded by a circle X in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bead part 2 Carcass layer 4 Tread part 5a, 5b Belt layer 6 Belt cover layer f Reinforcement cord s Steel cord

Claims (3)

ベルト層の外周側の少なくとも幅方向両端部に弾性率が175GPa以上のスチールコードをタイヤ周方向に対して5°以下で定義される実質的に0°の傾斜角度で巻回したベルトカバー層を、ベルト層にオーバーラップさせて設け、このベルトカバー層のタイヤ幅方向端をタイヤ幅方向に最も突出しているベルト層の幅方向端よりもタイヤ幅方向外側に配置し、該ベルトカバー層のスチールコードと前記ベルト層の最外層の補強コードとの距離を0〜0.15mmにした空気入りラジアルタイヤ。A belt cover layer in which a steel cord having an elastic modulus of 175 GPa or more is wound at an inclination angle of substantially 0 ° defined at 5 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction at least at both ends in the width direction on the outer peripheral side of the belt layer. The belt cover layer is provided so as to overlap with the belt layer, and the end of the belt cover layer in the tire width direction is disposed on the outer side in the tire width direction of the end of the belt layer that protrudes most in the tire width direction. a pneumatic radial tire in which the distance between the reinforcing cord of the outermost circumferential layer 0~0.15mm of the the cord belt layer. 前記ベルトカバー層を構成するスチールコードのスチール部分の断面積と該ベルトカバー層の幅50mmあたりの打ち込み本数との積が0.4〜1.5mm2/50mmである請求項1に記載の空気入りラジアルタイヤ。 2. The air according to claim 1, wherein a product of a cross-sectional area of a steel portion of the steel cord constituting the belt cover layer and a driving number per 50 mm width of the belt cover layer is 0.4 to 1.5 mm 2/50 mm. Entering radial tire. 前記ベルトカバー層に加えてさらに有機繊維コードをタイヤ周方向に対して5°以下で定義される実質的に0°の傾斜角度で巻回したカバー層を配置してなる請求項1又は2に記載の空気入りラジアルタイヤ。  In addition to the belt cover layer, a cover layer in which an organic fiber cord is wound at an inclination angle of substantially 0 ° defined by 5 ° or less with respect to the tire circumferential direction is disposed. The described pneumatic radial tire.
JP2000024089A 2000-02-01 2000-02-01 Pneumatic radial tire Expired - Fee Related JP4969714B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2842142A1 (en) * 2002-07-15 2004-01-16 Michelin Soc Tech TIRE FOR HEAVY VEHICLES
US20130118670A1 (en) * 2011-11-16 2013-05-16 Robert Edward Lionetti Pneumatic tire with tackified wrapped reinforcement
EP3826863B1 (en) * 2018-07-25 2022-05-18 Compagnie Generale Des Etablissements Michelin Bi-modulus metal cords
JP6838613B2 (en) * 2019-01-24 2021-03-03 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic radial tire
US11167594B2 (en) * 2019-12-12 2021-11-09 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Belt structure for a tire
CN115352223B (en) * 2022-07-28 2024-05-14 山东玲珑轮胎股份有限公司 Belt structure of tire

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH05178010A (en) * 1991-12-26 1993-07-20 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Pneumatic radial tire
JPH06247105A (en) * 1992-12-28 1994-09-06 Bridgestone Corp Pneumatic radial tire
JP4205196B2 (en) * 1998-02-09 2009-01-07 横浜ゴム株式会社 Pneumatic radial tire
JP2000001105A (en) * 1998-06-17 2000-01-07 Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd Radial tire

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