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JP4972525B2 - Continuous washing machine - Google Patents
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JP4972525B2 - Continuous washing machine - Google Patents

Continuous washing machine Download PDF

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JP4972525B2
JP4972525B2 JP2007296857A JP2007296857A JP4972525B2 JP 4972525 B2 JP4972525 B2 JP 4972525B2 JP 2007296857 A JP2007296857 A JP 2007296857A JP 2007296857 A JP2007296857 A JP 2007296857A JP 4972525 B2 JP4972525 B2 JP 4972525B2
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drum
laundry
washing
rinsing
dehydrator
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JP2009119056A (en
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勝年 新橋
克弘 西蔵
名菜子 宮田
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Inamoto Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Inamoto Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Description

この発明は、洗剤を含んだ水で洗濯物の汚れを落とす洗いドラムと、清水で洗濯物の汚れや洗剤を落とす濯ぎドラムとを別個に備えた洗濯装置に関するもので、大量の洗濯物を連続的に洗濯するのに特に適した業務用の連続式洗濯装置に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a washing apparatus having a washing drum for removing dirt from laundry with water containing a detergent and a rinsing drum for removing dirt and detergent from laundry with clean water. In particular, the present invention relates to a continuous laundry apparatus for business use particularly suitable for washing.

水を使用して行う繊維製品の洗濯は、洗剤を含んだ水(湯を含む)で洗濯物に付着した汚れを落とす操作(この明細書で「洗い」と言う。)と、洗濯物から洗剤を除去する操作(この明細書で「濯ぎ」と言う。)とによって行われる。繊維製品の洗濯には多量の水が用いられ、また洗剤を含んだ水は環境に有害であるから、清水の消費量と洗剤を含んだ水の排出量とを少なくすることは、洗濯機に求められる普遍的な要求である。   The washing of textile products using water is performed by removing stains attached to the laundry with water containing detergent (including hot water) (referred to as “washing” in this specification), and washing from the laundry. (Referred to as “rinsing” in this specification). A large amount of water is used to wash textile products, and water containing detergents is harmful to the environment, so reducing consumption of clean water and discharge of water containing detergents is It is a universal request that is required.

洗濯物に含まれる洗剤の量が少なければ、濯ぎで使用する清水(濯ぎ水)の量を少なくすることができ、濯ぎ工程で発生する洗剤を含んだ排水(濯ぎ排水)の排出量も少なくすることができる。洗剤は、洗い工程で水に溶融した状態で洗濯物の繊維中に浸透しているので、洗いが終わった洗濯物を脱水して濯ぎに入れば、濯ぎ工程で除去しなければならない洗剤の量を少なくすることができる。   If the amount of detergent contained in the laundry is small, the amount of fresh water (rinsing water) used in rinsing can be reduced, and the amount of waste water (rinsing wastewater) containing detergent generated in the rinsing process is also reduced. be able to. Since the detergent has penetrated into the fibers of the laundry in the state of being melted in water in the washing process, the amount of detergent that must be removed in the rinsing process once the washed laundry has been dehydrated and put into the rinse Can be reduced.

洗濯と脱水とを同一槽で行う単槽式の洗濯脱水機では、洗剤を含む水を使用する洗い工程と清水を使用する濯ぎ工程との間に遠心脱水工程を設けることによって、濯ぎに必要な水の量と濯ぎ回数とを低減させている。   In a single tank type laundry dehydrator that performs washing and dehydration in the same tank, a centrifugal dehydration process is provided between a washing process using water containing a detergent and a rinsing process using fresh water. The amount of water and the number of rinses are reduced.

一方、水平軸回りに回転する軸方向に長いドラムの内部を複数の槽に区切って、その軸方向の一端に設けた投入口からドラム内に投入された洗濯物をドラムの回転動作によって隣接する槽に順次移送して、ドラムの反対側の端部に設けた排出口から濯ぎ済みの洗濯物を排出する連続式洗濯機と呼ばれる業務用の洗濯機では、通常、1個のドラムの内部に複数の洗い槽と複数の濯ぎ槽とが形成されている。   On the other hand, the inside of the long drum in the axial direction rotating around the horizontal axis is divided into a plurality of tubs, and the laundry put into the drum from the charging opening provided at one end in the axial direction is adjacent by the rotating operation of the drum. In a commercial washing machine called a continuous washing machine that sequentially transfers to a tub and discharges rinsed laundry from a discharge port provided on the opposite end of the drum, it is usually placed inside one drum. A plurality of washing tanks and a plurality of rinsing tanks are formed.

従来一般に用いられているこのような構造の連続式洗濯機では、洗い工程と濯ぎ工程との間に脱水工程を設けることは一般に困難である。そのため、従来の連続式洗濯機の多くは、濯ぎ水の量及び濯ぎ排水の量が多いという問題があった。   In a continuous washing machine having such a structure generally used in the past, it is generally difficult to provide a dewatering step between the washing step and the rinsing step. Therefore, many conventional continuous washing machines have a problem that the amount of rinsing water and the amount of rinsing waste water are large.

連続式洗濯機におけるこの問題は、濯ぎ排水を洗い工程で再利用することにより、ある程度解決されているが、先に洗った洗濯物のリントやごみ、あるいは色物を洗濯したときの染料が後で洗う洗濯物に付着するなどの問題があり、問題解決の手段としては不十分である。   This problem in continuous washing machines has been solved to some extent by reusing rinsing wastewater in the washing process, but the lint and waste of the previously washed laundry or the dye when washing the colored product is later There is a problem such as adhering to the laundry to be washed in, and it is insufficient as a means for solving the problem.

そこで連続式洗濯機において、洗濯ドラムを洗いドラムと濯ぎドラムの2つに分割し、それぞれのドラムに洗濯物の投入口と排出口とを設け、洗いドラムの排出口と濯ぎドラムの投入口との間に中間脱水機を配置した連続式洗濯機が特許文献1及び2によって提案されている。   Therefore, in a continuous washing machine, the washing drum is divided into two, a washing drum and a rinsing drum, and each drum is provided with a laundry inlet and outlet, and a washing drum outlet and a rinsing drum inlet are provided. Patent Documents 1 and 2 propose a continuous washing machine in which an intermediate dehydrator is disposed between the two.

特許文献1には、排出口の下方にローラ圧搾式の脱水機を付設した連続式洗濯機の複数台を同一平面上に配置した洗濯ラインが示されており、洗い用の連続式洗濯機(以下「連続式洗い機」と言う。)から排出された洗濯物を当該連続式洗い機に付設した脱水機で絞って次工程の濯ぎ用の連続式洗濯機(以下「連続式濯ぎ機」と言う。)に送っている。また、特許文献2には、その詳細構造は明らかでないが、連続式洗い機と連続式濯ぎ機の間に遠心式又はプレス式の中間脱水機を配置した連続式洗濯装置が示されている。更に特許文献2には、連続式洗い機を連続式濯ぎ機より上方に位置させて、連続式洗い機の排出口に隣接して中間脱水機を配置し、この脱水機から送出された洗濯物を連続式濯ぎ機の投入口に落し込むようにした連続式洗濯装置が示されている。   Patent Document 1 discloses a washing line in which a plurality of continuous washing machines each having a roller-squeezing type dehydrator attached below a discharge port are arranged on the same plane, and a continuous washing machine for washing ( Hereinafter, the laundry discharged from the “continuous washing machine”) is squeezed with a dehydrator attached to the continuous washing machine, and a continuous washing machine for rinsing in the next process (hereinafter referred to as “continuous washing machine”). Say.) Patent Document 2 discloses a continuous washing apparatus in which a centrifugal or press type intermediate dehydrator is disposed between a continuous washing machine and a continuous washing machine, although the detailed structure is not clear. Further, in Patent Document 2, the continuous washing machine is positioned above the continuous washing machine, an intermediate dehydrator is disposed adjacent to the discharge port of the continuous washing machine, and the laundry delivered from this dehydrator. A continuous washing apparatus is shown in which a sachet is dropped into the inlet of a continuous rinsing machine.

また、特許文献3には、連続式洗濯機の洗い槽群と濯ぎ槽群との間に一槽の予濯ぎ槽を設け、この予濯ぎ槽で洗い済み洗濯物を一時滞留させて水シャワーで当該洗濯物に含まれる洗剤を洗い流すようにした連続式洗濯機が示されている。
実開昭52−117880号公報 仏国特許出願公開第2854173号明細書 特開2000−288284号公報
Further, in Patent Document 3, one pre-rinsing tank is provided between the washing tank group and the rinsing tank group of the continuous washing machine, and the washed laundry is temporarily retained in the pre-rinsing tank to perform water shower. A continuous washing machine is shown in which the detergent contained in the laundry is washed away.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 52-117880 French Patent Application Publication No. 2854173 JP 2000-288284 A

それ自体の構造が複雑で高価かつ大きな設置面積を必要とする連続式洗濯機を、連続式洗い機と連続式濯ぎ機とに分割し、更にその中間に脱水機を配置する構成は、濯ぎ水及び濯ぎ排水の量を低減できる長所はあるが、装置コストが高くなり、装置の設置面積を大幅に増大させるという問題がある。特許文献2に示された連続式洗い機と中間脱水機とを連続式濯ぎ機より高い位置に配置する構成は、洗濯工場の床面をそのような機器配置が可能な構造とする必要があり、一般的には採用することが困難な配置態様である上、装置の設置スペースも低減できない。   The structure in which the continuous washing machine, which has a complicated structure, is expensive and requires a large installation area, is divided into a continuous washing machine and a continuous washing machine, and a dehydrator is arranged between them, In addition, although there is an advantage that the amount of rinsing waste water can be reduced, there is a problem that the cost of the apparatus is increased and the installation area of the apparatus is greatly increased. In the configuration in which the continuous washing machine and the intermediate dehydrator shown in Patent Document 2 are arranged at a higher position than the continuous washing machine, the floor surface of the laundry factory needs to be structured to allow such equipment arrangement. In general, it is an arrangement that is difficult to adopt, and the installation space of the apparatus cannot be reduced.

また、特許文献3の予濯ぎ槽は、濯ぎ槽の第1段目で特殊な濯ぎ処理を行うことにより、濯ぎ水と濯ぎ排水の量を低減しようとするものであるが、この予濯ぎ槽でも濯ぎ水の使用と濯ぎ排水の発生とがあるので、洗濯機で使用する清水と排水の量を減少させる手段としては不十分である。   The pre-rinsing tank of Patent Document 3 is intended to reduce the amount of rinsing water and rinsing drainage by performing a special rinsing process in the first stage of the rinsing tank. Since there is use of rinsing water and generation of rinsing drainage, it is not sufficient as a means for reducing the amount of fresh water and drainage used in the washing machine.

この発明は、洗濯機を洗い機と濯ぎ機に分割して、その間に中間脱水機を配置し、洗い処理された洗濯物を中間脱水して濯ぎ処理することにより、濯ぎ水及び濯ぎ排水の量を大幅に低減できるようにした洗濯装置において、装置の設置床面積を大幅に低減することが可能で、洗い機、中間脱水機及び濯ぎ機へと流れる洗濯物の移送、更には濯ぎ機の後段に位置する終段の脱水機へと流れる洗濯物の移送を、簡単な構造で円滑に行うことができる連続式洗濯装置を得ることを課題としている。 The present invention divides a washing machine into a washing machine and a rinsing machine, arranges an intermediate dehydrator therebetween, and performs intermediate dehydration and rinsing treatment of the washed laundry, thereby rinsing water and rinsing wastewater. In the washing apparatus, the floor area of the apparatus can be greatly reduced, and the laundry flowing to the washing machine, the intermediate dehydrator and the rinsing machine can be transferred, and further after the rinsing machine. It is an object of the present invention to obtain a continuous laundry machine that can smoothly transfer laundry flowing to a final-stage dehydrator located in a simple structure.

この発明の洗濯装置は、洗い用と濯ぎ用の2つのドラム2a、2bを備えている。この2個のドラムは水平軸回りに回転(揺動を含む。)し、その軸方向の一方の端部に洗濯物の投入口21a、21bを備え、反対側の端部に洗濯物の排出口22a、22bを備えている。この発明の洗濯装置では、洗いドラム2aと濯ぎドラム2bとがそれらの洗濯物の投入口21a、21bと排出口22a、22bとを互いに逆方向にして、その一方が他方の上部に位置するように配置されている。すなわち、濯ぎドラムの洗濯物の排出口22bと洗いドラムの洗濯物の投入口21aが装置の一方の側で上下の位置関係になり、濯ぎドラムの洗濯物の投入口21bと洗いドラムの洗濯物の排出口22aとが装置の他方の側で上下の位置関係になっている。上下の位置関係にある洗いドラムの洗濯物の排出口22aと、濯ぎドラムの洗濯物の投入口21bとに隣接して、圧搾式の中間脱水機4が配置されている。   The washing apparatus of the present invention includes two drums 2a and 2b for washing and rinsing. The two drums rotate (including swing) around the horizontal axis, and are provided with laundry input ports 21a and 21b at one end in the axial direction, and the laundry discharge at the opposite end. Outlets 22a and 22b are provided. In the washing apparatus of the present invention, the washing drum 2a and the rinsing drum 2b have their laundry inlets 21a, 21b and outlets 22a, 22b opposite to each other so that one of them is positioned at the upper part of the other. Is arranged. That is, the laundry outlet 22b of the rinsing drum and the laundry inlet 21a of the washing drum are in a vertical relationship on one side of the apparatus, and the laundry inlet 21b of the rinsing drum and the laundry laundry The upper and lower outlets 22a are in a vertical positional relationship on the other side of the apparatus. A press-type intermediate dehydrator 4 is disposed adjacent to the laundry outlet 22a of the washing drum and the laundry inlet 21b of the rinsing drum, which are in a vertical positional relationship.

圧搾式の脱水機4は、対向する2つの面(平面又は曲面)で洗濯物を挟圧して、当該洗濯物に含まれている水分を搾り出す構造の脱水機である。圧搾式の脱水機は、少ない動力で短時間に洗濯物の脱水を行うことができる。洗い済みの洗濯物は、重力を利用して洗いドラムの排出口22aから中間脱水機の受け口41に投入され、脱水済み洗濯物は、やはり重力を利用して中間脱水機の落し口42から濯ぎドラムの投入口21bへと投入される。中間脱水機内で洗濯物を移送する移送ベルト43cを備えた脱水機においては、当該移送ベルトの移動方向上流部が受け口41となり下流端が落し口42となる。   The squeezing type dehydrator 4 is a dehydrator having a structure in which the laundry is sandwiched between two opposed surfaces (a flat surface or a curved surface) and the moisture contained in the laundry is squeezed out. The press-type dehydrator can dehydrate laundry in a short time with less power. Washed laundry is put into the intermediate dehydrator receiving port 41 from the washing drum outlet 22a using gravity, and the dehydrated laundry is also rinsed from the intermediate dehydrator outlet 42 using gravity. The drum is inserted into the drum inlet 21b. In the dehydrator provided with the transfer belt 43c for transferring the laundry in the intermediate dehydrator, the upstream portion in the moving direction of the transfer belt is the receiving port 41 and the downstream end is the dropping port 42.

ドラム2(2a、2b)の内部を洗濯物を軸方向に移送可能な隔壁25によって複数槽に区画した洗いドラム及び濯ぎドラムを備えた洗濯装置では、洗い槽26aの数が濯ぎ槽26bの数より多く、従って、洗いドラム2aの軸方向長さが濯ぎドラム2bのそれよりも長くなる。洗いドラムの投入口21aを濯ぎドラムの排出口22bの略直上部に位置させて洗いドラム2aを濯ぎドラム2bの上部に配置すると、洗いドラム2aの排出口22a側の部分(排出側延在部)29が濯ぎドラムの投入口21b側端部を越えて延在し、その下方に空間ができる。この空間に中間脱水機4を配置すれば、洗いドラム、中間脱水機及び濯ぎドラムを含む洗濯装置の設置床面積を最小にできる。   In the washing apparatus including the washing drum and the rinsing drum, the interior of the drum 2 (2a, 2b) is partitioned into a plurality of tubs by partition walls 25 capable of transporting the laundry in the axial direction, the number of the rinsing tanks 26a is the number of the rinsing tanks 26b. Therefore, the axial length of the washing drum 2a is longer than that of the rinsing drum 2b. When the washing drum input port 21a is positioned almost directly above the rinsing drum discharge port 22b and the washing drum 2a is disposed above the rinsing drum 2b, the portion of the washing drum 2a on the discharge port 22a side (discharge side extension) ) 29 extends beyond the end of the rinsing drum on the side of the inlet 21b, and a space is formed below it. If the intermediate dehydrator 4 is arranged in this space, the installation floor area of the washing apparatus including the washing drum, the intermediate dehydrator and the rinsing drum can be minimized.

2つの無端状の転動面で洗濯物を挟圧するロール式やベルト式の圧搾脱水機は、装置高さを低くすることができるので、洗いドラムの排出側延在部29の下方空間に設け中間脱水機として好適である。   The roll-type or belt-type press dehydrator that sandwiches the laundry with two endless rolling surfaces can reduce the height of the apparatus, and therefore is provided in the space below the discharge side extension 29 of the washing drum. Suitable as an intermediate dehydrator.

洗濯物を挟圧する際の下方の挟圧面となる受け面47cをベルト面とし、当該ベルト面を洗いドラムの排出口22aの下方から濯ぎドラムの投入口21bの上方まで水平方向に移動させる回転ベルト式の圧搾式脱水機は、その受け面の上方にベルト式の押圧面47dを斜めにして、すなわち、受け面47cの移動に伴って受け面47cと押圧面47dとの間隔が順次狭くなるように設けることにり、洗い済み洗濯物が洗いドラムの排出口下方の受け口41から濯ぎドラムの投入口上方の落し口42まで移送される間に当該洗濯物の脱水を行うことができ、かつ装置高さも小さくできるので、洗いドラムの排出側延在部29の下方に配置する中間脱水機として特に好適である。   A receiving belt 47c serving as a lower pressing surface when the laundry is pressed is used as a belt surface, and the belt surface is moved horizontally from below the washing drum discharge port 22a to above the rinsing drum charging port 21b. The squeeze type dehydrator has a belt-type pressing surface 47d obliquely above the receiving surface, that is, the distance between the receiving surface 47c and the pressing surface 47d is gradually reduced as the receiving surface 47c moves. The laundry can be dehydrated while the washed laundry is transferred from the receiving port 41 below the discharge port of the washing drum to the dropping port 42 above the charging port of the rinsing drum, and the apparatus. Since the height can be reduced, it is particularly suitable as an intermediate dehydrator disposed below the discharge side extension 29 of the washing drum.

一方、濯ぎドラムの投入口21bをこれより軸方向長さの長い洗いドラムの排出口22aの略直上部に位置させてこれらに隣接して中間脱水機を配置し、かつ濯ぎドラムの排出口22bを洗いドラム2aの直上部から外れるように中心軸24bを斜めにして洗いドラム2aの上部に配置すると、洗いドラム2aの投入口側の部分(投入側延在部)30の側方に空間ができる。そこでこの空間に濯ぎ済洗濯物の脱水機(終段脱水機)5を配置すれば、洗いドラム、中間脱水機、濯ぎドラム及び終段脱水機を含む洗濯装置の設置床面積を最小にできる。   On the other hand, the rinsing drum input port 21b is positioned substantially directly above the discharge port 22a of the washing drum having a longer axial length than that, an intermediate dehydrator is disposed adjacent to the discharge port 22b, and the rinse drum discharge port 22b. If the central shaft 24b is inclined and arranged on the upper part of the washing drum 2a so as to be separated from the upper part of the washing drum 2a, a space is formed on the side of the inlet side (input side extending part) 30 of the washing drum 2a. it can. Therefore, if the rinsed laundry dehydrator (final stage dehydrator) 5 is disposed in this space, the floor area of the washing apparatus including the washing drum, the intermediate dehydrator, the rinse drum and the final stage dehydrator can be minimized.

含水率が高いと消費エネルギーが大きくなる洗濯物乾燥機に入れる前に洗濯物に含まれる水分を可能な限り少なくしたいので、終段脱水機6には、通常、遠心脱水機が用いられる。遠心脱水機は、高い位置で上方に向いた洗濯物受け口61を備えている。濯ぎドラム2bを洗いドラム2aの上部に配置すれば濯ぎ済洗濯物の排出口22bが高い位置になるので、濯ぎ済洗濯物の終段脱水機6への投入が容易になる。この場合の中間脱水機4としては、洗濯物を下部の受け口41から上部の落し口42へと持上げる垂直方向の圧搾部56を備えたベルト圧搾式の脱水機を用いることで、洗いドラムの排出口22aから濯ぎドラムの投入口21bへと洗濯物を持上げるエレベータないし登りコンベアを省略でき、中間脱水機4の設置床面積も小さくできる。   A centrifugal dehydrator is usually used as the final-stage dehydrator 6 because it is desired to reduce the moisture contained in the laundry as much as possible before putting it into the laundry drier where the water content is high. The centrifugal dehydrator is provided with a laundry receptacle 61 facing upward at a high position. If the rinsing drum 2b is arranged at the upper part of the washing drum 2a, the rinsed laundry discharge port 22b is at a high position, so that the rinsed laundry can be easily put into the final stage dehydrator 6. As the intermediate dehydrator 4 in this case, a belt squeezing type dehydrator having a vertical squeezing unit 56 for lifting the laundry from the lower receiving port 41 to the upper dropping port 42 is used. The elevator or climbing conveyor for lifting the laundry from the discharge port 22a to the rinsing drum input port 21b can be omitted, and the floor area of the intermediate dehydrator 4 can be reduced.

この出願の請求項1の発明に係る連続式洗濯装置は、軸方向の対向端に洗濯物の投入口21a、21bと排出口22a、22bとを備えて水平軸回りに回転する洗いドラム2a及び濯ぎドラム2bを備えた洗濯機において、洗いドラム2aと濯ぎドラム2bがそれらの洗濯物の投入口21a、21bと排出口22a、22bとを互いに逆向きにして一方が他方の上部に位置するように配置され、洗いドラムの排出口22aから落下してくる洗濯物を受ける受け口41と濯ぎドラムの投入口21bに洗濯物を落し込む落し口42とを備えた圧搾式の中間脱水機4が、洗いドラムの排出口22a及び濯ぎドラムの投入口21bに隣接して配置されていることを特徴とする連続式洗濯装置である。 The continuous washing apparatus according to the invention of claim 1 of the present application includes a washing drum 2a that has laundry input ports 21a, 21b and discharge ports 22a, 22b at opposite ends in the axial direction and rotates around a horizontal axis. In the washing machine provided with the rinsing drum 2b, the washing drum 2a and the rinsing drum 2b are arranged such that one of them is positioned at the upper part of the other with the laundry inlets 21a, 21b and the outlets 22a, 22b opposite to each other. A squeeze type intermediate dehydrator 4 provided with a receiving port 41 for receiving the laundry falling from the discharge port 22a of the washing drum and a dropping port 42 for dropping the laundry into the charging port 21b of the rinsing drum, The continuous washing apparatus is disposed adjacent to the washing drum discharge port 22a and the rinsing drum charging port 21b.

またこの出願の請求項2の発明に係る連続式洗濯装置は、上記手段を備えた洗濯装置において、中間脱水機4が、その受け口41から落し口42に向けて移動する受け面47cと、上記移動する受け面上の洗濯物を当該受け面と同期移動しながら当該受け面に向けて押圧する押圧面47dとを備えていることを特徴とする連続式洗濯装置である。 The continuous washing machine according to claim 2 of the present application is the washing machine provided with the above means, wherein the intermediate dehydrator 4 is moved from the receiving port 41 toward the dropping port 42, and the receiving surface 47c. A continuous laundry machine comprising a pressing surface 47d for pressing the laundry on the moving receiving surface toward the receiving surface while moving in synchronization with the receiving surface.

この出願の請求項3の発明に係る連続式洗濯装置は、上記請求項1記載の手段を備えた洗濯装置において、濯ぎドラム2bより軸方向長さの長い洗いドラム2aの上部に、当該濯ぎドラムがその洗濯物の投入口21bを洗いドラムの排出口22aの略直上部に位置させて、かつその中心軸24bを洗いドラムの中心軸24aに対して斜めにして配置され、当該濯ぎドラムの投入口21b及び洗いドラムの排出口22aに隣接して洗濯物を下方から上方に搬送する移送ベルト53c、53dを備えた中間脱水機4が配置され、濯ぎドラムの洗濯物の排出口22bの下方部を越えて延在する洗いドラムの投入側延在部30の側方の空間に濯ぎ済洗濯物を脱水する終段脱水機6が配置されていることを特徴とする連続式洗濯装置である。 The continuous washing machine according to claim 3 of the present application is the washing machine provided with the means according to claim 1, wherein the rinsing drum is disposed above the washing drum 2 a having a longer axial length than the rinsing drum 2 b. The laundry inlet 21b is positioned substantially directly above the washing drum outlet 22a, and the central shaft 24b is disposed obliquely with respect to the central shaft 24a of the washing drum. An intermediate dehydrator 4 having transfer belts 53c and 53d for conveying the laundry from below to above is disposed adjacent to the mouth 21b and the washing drum discharge port 22a, and the lower part of the laundry drum laundry discharge port 22b. The continuous washing machine is characterized in that a final-stage dewatering machine 6 for dewatering the rinsed laundry is disposed in a space on the side of the loading side extending portion 30 of the washing drum that extends beyond.

この発明の洗濯装置では、洗いドラム2aから間欠的に排出される洗濯物の塊が重力によって中間脱水機4の受け口41に落下する。中間脱水機は、この洗濯物の塊を受け口41から落し口42に移送する間に洗濯物を圧搾して脱水し、重力を利用して濯ぎドラムの投入口21bに落し込む。濯ぎ済み洗濯物は、濯ぎドラムの排出口22bから排出される。   In the washing apparatus of the present invention, the lump of laundry discharged intermittently from the washing drum 2a falls to the receiving port 41 of the intermediate dehydrator 4 by gravity. The intermediate dehydrator squeezes and dehydrates the laundry while receiving the lump of laundry from the mouth 41 and transferring it to the mouth 42, and drops it into the rinsing drum inlet 21b using gravity. The rinsed laundry is discharged from the discharge port 22b of the rinse drum.

この発明の洗濯装置では、洗いドラム2aと濯ぎドラム2bとその間に配置される中間脱水機4とを含む洗濯装置全体の設置床面積を大幅に低減できる。また、洗いドラムの排出口22aから濯ぎドラムの投入口21bに至る洗濯物の移送が重力及び脱水機4内の洗濯物の移送路によって合理的に形成されるので、これらの機器間で洗濯物を搬送するための余分なコンベアやエレベータを必要としない。   In the washing apparatus of the present invention, the installation floor area of the entire washing apparatus including the washing drum 2a, the rinsing drum 2b, and the intermediate dehydrator 4 disposed therebetween can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the transfer of the laundry from the discharge port 22a of the washing drum to the input port 21b of the rinsing drum is rationally formed by the gravity and the transfer path of the laundry in the dehydrator 4, the laundry is between these devices. No need for extra conveyors or elevators to transport.

更に、この発明の洗濯装置では、濯ぎドラムの排出口22b又はこれに隣接して配置した終段脱水機6の洗濯物排出口62と洗いドラムの投入口21aとは、洗濯装置の同じ側の端部に位置することとなる。すなわち、洗いドラムと濯ぎドラムとその間に配置される脱水機とを含む洗濯装置の洗濯物投入口と排出口とが接近した位置となるため、この発明の洗濯装置を含んだ洗濯ラインを形成することにより、コンベアによる洗濯物の搬送経路を短くすることができるという優れた効果が得られる。   Furthermore, in the washing apparatus of the present invention, the discharge port 22b of the rinsing drum or the laundry discharge port 62 of the final stage dehydrator 6 disposed adjacent thereto and the washing drum input port 21a are on the same side of the washing device. It will be located at the end. That is, since the laundry input port and the discharge port of the laundry device including the washing drum, the rinsing drum, and the dehydrator disposed therebetween are close to each other, the laundry line including the laundry device of the present invention is formed. Thereby, the outstanding effect that the conveyance path | route of the laundry by a conveyor can be shortened is acquired.

以下、図面を参照して、この発明の好ましい実施形態の例を説明する。図1ないし4は第1実施形態の一例を示した図、図5及び図6は、第2実施形態の一例を示した図である。   Examples of preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show an example of the first embodiment, and FIGS. 5 and 6 show an example of the second embodiment.

図において、2aは洗いドラム、4は中間脱水機、2bは濯ぎドラムである。洗いドラム2a及び濯ぎドラム2bは、図2に示すように、ぞれぞれのドラムの下方部に配置されたローラ23、23で、その水平方向のドラム中心軸24a、24b回りに自由回転可能に支持されている。   In the figure, 2a is a washing drum, 4 is an intermediate dehydrator, and 2b is a rinsing drum. As shown in FIG. 2, the washing drum 2a and the rinsing drum 2b can be freely rotated around the drum central axes 24a and 24b in the horizontal direction by rollers 23 and 23 arranged at the lower part of the respective drums. It is supported by.

ドラム2内は、らせん状の隔壁25によって複数の洗濯槽(洗い槽26a及び濯ぎ槽26b)が区画されている。隔壁25の高さ(ドラム径方向の寸法)は、ドラム中心に軸方向に貫通する開口31が形成される高さで、ドラム2内の洗濯水の水面32は、隔壁25の高さを越えない高さである。従って、らせん状の隔壁25によってドラム2内を複数の洗濯槽に区画することができる。   In the drum 2, a plurality of washing tubs (a washing tub 26 a and a rinsing tub 26 b) are partitioned by a spiral partition wall 25. The height of the partition wall 25 (the dimension in the drum radial direction) is a height at which an opening 31 penetrating in the axial direction is formed at the drum center, and the water surface 32 of the washing water in the drum 2 exceeds the height of the partition wall 25. There is no height. Therefore, the inside of the drum 2 can be divided into a plurality of washing tubs by the spiral partition 25.

図のドラムの隔壁25は、それぞれの両端の一槽分を除いて洗濯水を通過させる多数の通孔27を備えており、各ドラム2の中間の洗濯槽間では、洗濯水の通過が可能な構造となっている。濯ぎドラム2b側は、洗濯物排出口22b側に濯ぎ水の供給パイプ28が挿入されており、かつ投入口21b側の隔壁高さが若干低くなっている。濯ぎ水は、濯ぎドラム2b内を排出口22b側から投入口21b側へと流れ、投入口側の隔壁をオーバーフローして流出する。洗いドラム2aの洗濯物投入口21a側の上部には、洗い用の水タンク11と洗剤タンク12が設けられている。図には示してないが、濯ぎドラム2bからオーバーフローした濯ぎ排水が洗い用の水タンク11に送られるようになっている。   The drum partition 25 shown in the drawing is provided with a number of through holes 27 through which washing water passes except for one tank at both ends, and washing water can pass between the washing tanks in the middle of each drum 2. It has a simple structure. On the rinsing drum 2b side, a rinsing water supply pipe 28 is inserted on the laundry discharge port 22b side, and the partition wall height on the input port 21b side is slightly lower. The rinsing water flows in the rinsing drum 2b from the discharge port 22b side to the input port 21b side, overflows the partition on the input port side, and flows out. A washing water tank 11 and a detergent tank 12 are provided at the upper part of the washing drum 2a on the laundry input port 21a side. Although not shown in the figure, the rinse waste water overflowed from the rinse drum 2b is sent to the water tank 11 for washing.

洗いドラム2a及び濯ぎドラム2bは、それぞれのドラムの軸方向の一方端に洗濯物投入シュート33a、33bを備えている。この投入シュート33a、33bが設けられた軸方向端部がそれぞれのドラムの洗濯物投入口21a、21bであり、その反対側の端部が排出口22a、22bとなる。投入シュート33a、33bは、実線で示す洗濯物投入時に、その投入端がドラム2a、2bの内側へ移動し、ドラム2a、2bが回転するときは、図に想像線で示すように、らせん状の隔壁25の端部と干渉しないようにドラム2a、2bの端部から離れた位置となる。   The washing drum 2a and the rinsing drum 2b include laundry throwing chutes 33a and 33b at one end in the axial direction of each drum. The axial ends where the input chutes 33a and 33b are provided are the laundry input ports 21a and 21b of the respective drums, and the opposite ends are the discharge ports 22a and 22b. When the laundry chutes 33a and 33b are loaded with laundry indicated by solid lines, when the loading ends move to the inside of the drums 2a and 2b and the drums 2a and 2b rotate, as shown by phantom lines in the drawing, This position is away from the end portions of the drums 2a and 2b so as not to interfere with the end portions of the partition walls 25.

図1ないし4に示す第1実施例のものでは、洗いドラム2aは、その投入口21aが濯ぎドラムの排出口22bの直上に位置するようにして、濯ぎドラム2aの直上に、すなわち濯ぎドラム2bの中心軸24bがその全長に亘って洗いドラム2aの中心軸24aの直下に位置するようにして配置されている。   In the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the washing drum 2a is located directly above the rinsing drum 2a, that is, the rinsing drum 2b, with its input port 21a positioned directly above the discharge port 22b of the rinsing drum. The central axis 24b of the washing drum 2a is arranged so as to be located immediately below the central axis 24a of the washing drum 2a.

連続式洗濯機においては、通常、洗い槽26aの数が濯ぎ槽26bの数より多い。そのため、連続式洗濯機を洗いドラム2aと濯ぎドラム2bとに分割すると、洗いドラム2aの軸方向長さが濯ぎドラム2bの軸方向長さより長くなる。従って、第1実施例のように、洗いドラムの投入口21aを濯ぎドラムの排出口22bの直上部分に位置させると、洗いドラムの排出口側の部分29が濯ぎドラム2bの上方から張り出した状態となる。図示の装置では、この張り出した洗いドラムの排出側延在部29の下方の空間にベルト圧搾式の中間脱水機4を配置している。   In a continuous washing machine, the number of washing tanks 26a is usually larger than the number of rinsing tanks 26b. Therefore, when the continuous washing machine is divided into the washing drum 2a and the rinsing drum 2b, the axial length of the washing drum 2a becomes longer than the axial length of the rinsing drum 2b. Therefore, as in the first embodiment, when the washing drum inlet 21a is positioned immediately above the rinsing drum outlet 22b, the washing drum outlet 29 is protruding from above the rinsing drum 2b. It becomes. In the illustrated apparatus, a belt-squeezing-type intermediate dehydrator 4 is disposed in a space below the overhanging portion 29 of the protruding washing drum.

第1実施例の中間脱水機4は、洗いドラム2a内の洗濯物の移送方向と逆方向に洗濯物を移送する移送ベルト43cを備えている。この移送ベルト43cは、モータ44cで回転駆動される駆動ローラ45cと従動ローラ46cとの間に掛け回された通水性のベルトで、その移送面の移送方向上流部が洗いドラム2aから排出される洗い済み洗濯物の受け口41となっており、下流端が濯ぎドラムの投入シュート33bに洗濯物を落し込む落し口42となっており、かつ、その中間部が押圧面47dとの間で洗濯物を挟圧して脱水する受け面47cとなっている。移送ベルト43cの下方には、脱水された洗い水を受ける排水タンク48が設けられている。   The intermediate dehydrator 4 of the first embodiment includes a transfer belt 43c that transfers the laundry in a direction opposite to the direction of transfer of the laundry in the washing drum 2a. The transfer belt 43c is a water-permeable belt that is wound around a driving roller 45c and a driven roller 46c that are rotationally driven by a motor 44c. The upstream portion of the transfer surface in the transfer direction is discharged from the washing drum 2a. Washed laundry receiving port 41, the downstream end is a dropping port 42 for dropping the laundry into rinsing drum charging chute 33b, and the middle part of the laundry is between pressing surface 47d It becomes the receiving surface 47c which pinches and dehydrates. Below the transfer belt 43c, a drain tank 48 for receiving dehydrated washing water is provided.

受け面47cとの間で洗濯物を挟圧する押圧面47dは、受け面47cとの間隔が洗濯物移送方向下流側が狭くなるように斜めに配置した押圧ベルト43dのベルト面によって形成されている。押圧ベルト43dは、モータ44dで駆動される駆動ローラ45dと従動ローラ46dとの間に掛け回されている。押圧ベルト43dは、駆動ローラ45dの軸回りに揺動自在で、その従動ローラ46d側には、錘49が搭載されている。移送ベルト43cと押圧ベルト43dの間を通過する洗濯物は、この錘49の重力で挟圧されて脱水される。脱水された洗濯物は、移送ベルト43cの下流端の落し口42から濯ぎドラムの投入シュート33bへと落し込まれる。   The pressing surface 47d that clamps the laundry between the receiving surface 47c and the receiving surface 47c is formed by a belt surface of the pressing belt 43d that is disposed obliquely so that the distance from the receiving surface 47c is narrower on the downstream side in the laundry transfer direction. The pressing belt 43d is wound around a driving roller 45d driven by a motor 44d and a driven roller 46d. The pressing belt 43d can swing around the axis of the driving roller 45d, and a weight 49 is mounted on the driven roller 46d side. The laundry passing between the transfer belt 43c and the pressing belt 43d is pinched by the gravity of the weight 49 and dehydrated. The dehydrated laundry is dropped from the drop opening 42 at the downstream end of the transfer belt 43c to the rinsing drum charging chute 33b.

中間脱水機4の受け口41の上方には、洗いドラムの排出口22aから排出された洗濯物を脱水機の受け口41へと導くシュート50が設けられている。洗いドラムの排出口22aの位置は、洗いドラムの軸方向長さによって定まり、また脱水機の受け口41の位置は、濯ぎドラム2bの長さと脱水に必要な移送ベルト43cの長さによって定まる。シュート50は、必ずしも洗いドラムの排出口22aの真下にはならない脱水機の受け口41に洗濯物を導くため、及び洗い水と一緒に拡がった状態で排出されてくる洗濯物を纏めた状態で受け口41に落下させるために設けられているものである。   A chute 50 is provided above the receptacle 41 of the intermediate dehydrator 4 to guide the laundry discharged from the washing drum outlet 22a to the receptacle 41 of the dehydrator. The position of the discharge port 22a of the washing drum is determined by the axial length of the washing drum, and the position of the receiving port 41 of the dehydrator is determined by the length of the rinsing drum 2b and the length of the transfer belt 43c necessary for dewatering. The chute 50 is used to guide the laundry to the receptacle 41 of the dehydrator that is not necessarily directly below the washing drum outlet 22a, and to collect the laundry discharged together with the washing water. 41 is provided to be dropped.

上記洗濯装置において、洗濯物は、図示しないコンベアなどでそれぞれの塊(例えば、私物の洗濯であれば持主ごと)に纏められた状態で、かつ1回の洗濯に適した量にして、洗いドラム2aの投入口21aに投入される。洗いドラム2aでは、ドラムの揺動により、各洗い槽で洗剤を含んだ水で洗濯物を洗い、この揺動動作の間に行われるドラムの一回転動作で洗濯物が隣の槽に移送され、最終槽からは当該槽の洗濯物が洗い水と共にシュート50に排出される。   In the above-described washing apparatus, the laundry is a washing drum in a state where the laundry is bundled in a lump (for example, for each owner if it is a personal laundry) and is in an amount suitable for one washing. 2a is inserted into the inlet 21a. In the washing drum 2a, the laundry is washed with water containing detergent in each washing tub by swinging the drum, and the laundry is transferred to the adjacent tub by one rotation of the drum performed during the swinging motion. From the final tank, the laundry in the tank is discharged to the chute 50 together with the washing water.

洗いドラム2aから排出された洗濯物は、脱水機の受け口41に落下し、移送ベルト43cの移送と押圧ベルト43dの回転により、受け面47cと押圧面47dとで挟圧されて脱水され、濯ぎドラムの投入シュート33bに落し込まれる。この落し込むタイミングは、濯ぎドラム2bが一回転して洗濯物が隣の槽に移送された後、濯ぎドラムが揺動動作を行っている間のタイミングである。   The laundry discharged from the washing drum 2a falls to the receiving port 41 of the dehydrator, and is dehydrated by being pinched between the receiving surface 47c and the pressing surface 47d by the transfer of the transfer belt 43c and the rotation of the pressing belt 43d, and is rinsed. It is dropped into the drum charging chute 33b. This drop-in timing is a timing during which the rinsing drum performs a swinging motion after the rinsing drum 2b rotates once and the laundry is transferred to the adjacent tub.

濯ぎドラム2bは、洗いドラム2aと同様に揺動による濯ぎと、当該揺動の間に行われる一回転動作による移送とにより、洗濯物を投入口21b側から排出口22b側へと間欠的に移送する。濯ぎドラム2bが一回転したとき、最終段の濯ぎ槽の洗濯物が排出口22bから排出される。濯ぎドラム2bから排出された洗濯物は、搬送コンベアなどにより、次工程の図示しない終段脱水機へと送られ、更に乾燥工程やアイロンがけ工程を経て洗濯済み品となる。   As with the washing drum 2a, the rinsing drum 2b intermittently moves the laundry from the inlet 21b side to the outlet 22b side by oscillating by oscillating and transferring by one rotation operation performed during the oscillating movement. Transport. When the rinsing drum 2b rotates once, the laundry in the final-stage rinsing tub is discharged from the discharge port 22b. The laundry discharged from the rinsing drum 2b is sent to a final-stage dehydrator (not shown) in the next process by a conveyor or the like, and becomes a washed product through a drying process and an ironing process.

図5、6に示す第2実施例のものでは、濯ぎドラム2bは、その投入口21bが洗いドラム2aの排出口22aの直上に位置するようにして、洗いドラム2aの上部にその中心軸24bを洗いドラムの中心軸24aに対して斜めにして配置されている。濯ぎドラムの排出口22bは、洗いドラム2aの側部の上方に位置している。前述したように、洗いドラム2aの軸方向長さが濯ぎドラム2bの軸方向長さより長いため、洗いドラムの投入口側の部分30の側方に濯ぎドラム2bから排出された濯ぎ済洗濯物を脱水する終段脱水機6を配置できる。   In the second embodiment shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the rinsing drum 2b has a central shaft 24b at the upper part of the washing drum 2a so that its inlet 21b is located immediately above the outlet 22a of the washing drum 2a. Is disposed obliquely with respect to the central axis 24a of the washing drum. The rinsing drum discharge port 22b is located above the side of the washing drum 2a. As described above, since the axial length of the washing drum 2a is longer than the axial length of the rinsing drum 2b, the rinsed laundry discharged from the rinsing drum 2b is placed on the side of the portion 30 on the inlet side of the washing drum. A final-stage dehydrator 6 for dewatering can be arranged.

終段脱水機として用いられる脱水率の高い遠心脱水機は、回転駆動装置の上方に設けた回転かご63が上向きに開口しており、通常の洗濯ラインでは、終段脱水機に投入するために洗濯物を高い位置に持上げなければならない。しかし上記構成の場合、濯ぎドラムの排出口22bが高い位置となるので、排出された洗濯物をそのまま回転かご63に投入できる。回転脱水された洗濯物を回転かご63から排出するとき、回転かご63はその下方の水平軸回りに反濯ぎドラム側へと揺動し、かごの開口を下向きにして排出する。このときの回転脱水済の洗濯物の排出位置62は、洗いドラムの投入口21aに隣接する位置になる。   A centrifugal dehydrator having a high dehydration rate used as a final stage dehydrator has a rotating basket 63 provided above the rotary drive device that is open upward. The laundry must be lifted high. However, in the case of the above configuration, since the discharge port 22b of the rinsing drum is at a high position, the discharged laundry can be put into the rotating basket 63 as it is. When the laundry which has been spin-dehydrated is discharged from the rotating basket 63, the rotating basket 63 swings around the lower horizontal axis toward the anti-rinsing drum and is discharged with the opening of the basket facing downward. At this time, the rotary drained laundry discharge position 62 is located adjacent to the washing drum inlet 21a.

第2実施例の中間脱水機4は、対向するベルト53c、53dで洗濯物を挟んで下部の受け口41から上部の落し口42へと洗濯物を持上げながら脱水する垂直な圧搾部56を備えている。洗い済洗濯物の受け口41は、外側ベルト53cの下端が洗いドラムの排出口22a側に向けてL形に屈曲した部分に形成されている。一方脱水済洗濯物の落し口42は、内側ベルト53dの上端が濯ぎドラムの投入口21b側に向けて逆L形に屈曲した部分の端部に形成されている。   The intermediate dehydrator 4 of the second embodiment includes a vertical squeezing unit 56 that dehydrates while lifting the laundry from the lower receiving opening 41 to the upper dropping opening 42 with the laundry sandwiched between opposed belts 53c and 53d. Yes. The wash laundry receiving port 41 is formed at a portion where the lower end of the outer belt 53c is bent in an L shape toward the discharge port 22a side of the washing drum. On the other hand, the drainage 42 of the dehydrated laundry is formed at the end of the portion where the upper end of the inner belt 53d is bent in an inverted L shape toward the charging drum 21b side.

内側ベルト53dの垂直部には、ばね54で付勢された圧搾ローラ55が配置されており、この圧搾ローラ55で内側ベルト53dが外側ベルト53cに向けて押圧されることにより、洗い済洗濯物が対向するベルト53c、53dで挟まれて上方に送られながら脱水される。すなわち、この中間脱水機4では、外側ベルト53cのベルト面が受け面47cとなっており、内側ベルト53dのベルト面が押圧面47dとなっている。脱水された洗濯物は、内側ベルト53dの下流端の落し口42から濯ぎドラムの投入口21bへと落し込まれる。   A squeezing roller 55 urged by a spring 54 is disposed in a vertical portion of the inner belt 53d, and the inner belt 53d is pressed toward the outer belt 53c by the squeezing roller 55, thereby washing the washed laundry. Is dehydrated while being sandwiched between opposing belts 53c and 53d and fed upward. That is, in the intermediate dehydrator 4, the belt surface of the outer belt 53c serves as the receiving surface 47c, and the belt surface of the inner belt 53d serves as the pressing surface 47d. The dehydrated laundry is dropped from the dropping port 42 at the downstream end of the inner belt 53d to the rinsing drum charging port 21b.

上記洗濯装置において、洗濯物は、図示しないコンベアから洗いドラム2aの投入口21aに投入される。洗いドラム2aから排出された洗い済洗濯物は、脱水機の受け口41に落下し、外側ベルト53cで受取られたあと両ベルト53c、53dの移送により両ベルトの間に挟まれて垂直部に導かれ、圧搾ローラ55のばね54の付勢力により、受け面47cと押圧面47dとで挟圧されて脱水され、内側ベルト53dの下流端の落し口42から濯ぎドラムの投入口21bに落し込まれる。   In the above-described washing apparatus, the laundry is put into the insertion port 21a of the washing drum 2a from a conveyor (not shown). Washed laundry discharged from the washing drum 2a falls to the receptacle 41 of the dehydrator and is received by the outer belt 53c, and then sandwiched between the belts by the transfer of the belts 53c and 53d and led to the vertical portion. In addition, due to the urging force of the spring 54 of the squeezing roller 55, the pressure is sandwiched between the receiving surface 47c and the pressing surface 47d and dehydrated, and is dropped from the dropping port 42 at the downstream end of the inner belt 53d into the charging drum inlet 21b. .

濯ぎドラム2bが一回転したとき、最終段の洗濯物が排出口22bから排出される。排出された濯ぎ済洗濯物は、終段脱水機6の回転かご63内に落下し、終段脱水機6は、次の洗濯物か排出されるまでの間に、受取った洗濯物を遠心脱水して反濯ぎドラム側へと排出する。終段脱水機6から排出された洗濯物は、搬送コンベアなどにより、次工程の図示しない乾燥機へと送られ、アイロンがけ工程やたたみ工程を経て洗濯済み品となる。   When the rinsing drum 2b rotates once, the last-stage laundry is discharged from the discharge port 22b. The rinsed laundry that has been discharged falls into the rotating basket 63 of the final stage dehydrator 6, and the final stage dehydrator 6 centrifugally dehydrates the received laundry until the next laundry is discharged. Then, it is discharged to the anti-rinsing drum side. The laundry discharged from the final stage dehydrator 6 is sent to a dryer (not shown) in the next process by a conveyor, etc., and becomes a washed product through an ironing process and a folding process.

第1実施例の断面側面図Sectional side view of the first embodiment ドラムの支持構造を示す横断面図Cross-sectional view showing drum support structure 図1の中間脱水機の拡大断面側面図1 is an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the intermediate dehydrator in FIG. 中間脱水機側から見た装置全体の背面図Rear view of the entire device as seen from the intermediate dehydrator side 第2実施例の要部の模式的な側面図Schematic side view of the main part of the second embodiment 第2実施例の模式的な平面図Schematic plan view of the second embodiment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2a 洗いドラム
2b 濯ぎドラム
4 中間脱水機
6 終段脱水機
21a 洗濯物投入口
21b 洗濯物投入口
22a 洗いドラムの排出口
22b 濯ぎドラムの排出口
24a 洗いドラムの中心軸
24b 洗いドラム中心軸
25 隔壁
26a 洗い槽
29 排出側延在部
41 受け口
42 落し口
47c 受け面
47d 押圧面
53c,53d 移送ベルト
2a Washing drum
2b Rinsing drum 4 Intermediate dehydrator 6 Final dehydrator
21a Laundry slot
21b Laundry slot
22a Drum outlet
22b Rinse drum outlet
24a Washing drum central axis
24b Washing drum center shaft
25 Bulkhead
26a Washing tank
29 Discharge side extension
41 socket
42
47c bearing surface
47d Press surface
53c, 53d Transfer belt

Claims (3)

軸方向の両端部それぞれ洗濯物の投入口(21a,21b)と排出口(22a,22b)とを備えて水平軸回りに回転する洗いドラム(2a)及び濯ぎドラム(2b)と、洗いドラムの排出口(22a)から落下してくる洗濯物を受ける受け口(41)と濯ぎドラムの投入口(21b)に洗濯物を落し込む落し口(42)とを備えた圧搾式の中間脱水機(4)とを備えた連続式洗濯装置において、
濯ぎドラムより軸方向長さの長い洗いドラム(2a)が、濯ぎドラム(2b)及び当該濯ぎドラムの投入口(21b)に隣接して配置した前記中間脱水機の上部に、洗いドラム(2a)と濯ぎドラム(2b)洗濯物の投入口(21a,21b)と排出口(22a,22b)とを互いに逆向きにして配置されている、連続式洗濯装置。
Inlet of each end portion in the axial direction laundry and (21a, 21b) and an outlet (22a, 22b) and washing drum (2a) and rinsing drum (2b) that rotates about a horizontal axis provided with a wash drum Squeeze type intermediate dehydrator having a receiving port (41) for receiving the laundry falling from the discharge port (22a) and a dropping port (42) for dropping the laundry into the charging drum input port (21b) ( 4) in a continuous washing device provided with,
A washing drum (2a) having an axial length longer than that of the rinsing drum is disposed above the intermediate dehydrator disposed adjacent to the rinsing drum (2b) and the inlet (21b) of the rinsing drum. and rinsing drum inlet of laundry (2b) (21a, 21b) and an outlet (22a, 22b) and a in the opposite directions, are disposed, continuous washing device.
軸方向の両端部にそれぞれ洗濯物の投入口(21a,21b)と排出口(22a,22b)とを備えて水平軸回りに回転する洗いドラム(2a)及び濯ぎドラム(2b)と、洗いドラムの排出口(22a)から落下してくる洗濯物を受ける受け口(41)と濯ぎドラムの投入口(21b)に洗濯物を落し込む落し口(42)とを備えた圧搾式の中間脱水機(4)とを備えた連続式洗濯装置において、
洗いドラム(2a)と濯ぎドラム(2b)がそれらの洗濯物の投入口(21a,21b)と排出口(22a,22b)とを互いに逆向きにして一方が他方の上部に位置するように配置され、前記中間脱水機(4)が、その受け口(41)から落し口(42)に向けて移動する受け面(47c)と、上記移動する受け面上の洗濯物を当該受け面と同期移動しながら当該受け面に向けて押圧する押圧面(47d)とを備えている、連続式洗濯装置。
Washing drum (2a) and rinsing drum (2b) rotating around the horizontal axis with laundry input ports (21a, 21b) and discharge ports (22a, 22b) at both ends in the axial direction, and washing drums Squeeze type intermediate dehydrator having a receiving port (41) for receiving the laundry falling from the discharge port (22a) and a dropping port (42) for dropping the laundry into the charging drum input port (21b) ( 4)
The washing drum (2a) and the rinsing drum (2b) are arranged such that one of them is positioned at the upper part of the other with the laundry inlets (21a, 21b) and outlets (22a, 22b) opposite to each other. The intermediate dehydrator (4) is moved synchronously with the receiving surface, the receiving surface (47c) moving from the receiving port (41) toward the dropping port (42), and the laundry on the moving receiving surface. And a pressing surface (47d) for pressing toward the receiving surface .
軸方向の両端部にそれぞれ洗濯物の投入口(21a,21b)と排出口(22a,22b)とを備えて水平軸回りに回転する洗いドラム(2a)及び濯ぎドラム(2b)と、洗いドラムの排出口(22a)から落下してくる洗濯物を受ける受け口(41)と濯ぎドラムの投入口(21b)に洗濯物を落し込む落し口(42)とを備えた圧搾式の中間脱水機(4)とを備えた連続式洗濯装置において、
洗いドラム(2a)と濯ぎドラム(2b)がそれらの洗濯物の投入口(21a,21b)と排出口(22a,22b)とを互いに逆向きにして、濯ぎドラム(2b)より軸方向長さの長い洗いドラム(2a)の上部に、当該濯ぎドラムがその洗濯物の投入口(21b)を洗いドラムの排出口(22a)の略直上部に位置させて、かつその中心軸(24b)を洗いドラムの中心軸(24a)に対して斜めにして配置され、当該濯ぎドラムの投入口(21b)及び洗いドラムの排出口(22a)に隣接して洗濯物を下方から上方に搬送する移送ベルト(53c,53d)を備えた中間脱水機(4)が配置され、濯ぎドラムの洗濯物の排出口(22b)の下方部を越えて延在する洗いドラムの投入側延在部(30)の側方の空間に濯ぎ済洗濯物を脱水する終段脱水機(6)が配置されている、連続式洗濯装置。
Washing drum (2a) and rinsing drum (2b) rotating around the horizontal axis with laundry input ports (21a, 21b) and discharge ports (22a, 22b) at both ends in the axial direction, and washing drums Squeeze type intermediate dehydrator having a receiving port (41) for receiving the laundry falling from the discharge port (22a) and a dropping port (42) for dropping the laundry into the charging drum input port (21b) ( 4)
The washing drum (2a) and the rinsing drum (2b) are longer in the axial direction than the rinsing drum (2b) with their laundry inlets (21a, 21b) and outlets (22a, 22b) opposite to each other. In the upper part of the long washing drum (2a), the rinsing drum has its laundry inlet (21b) positioned substantially directly above the washing drum outlet (22a) and its central axis (24b). A transfer belt that is arranged obliquely with respect to the central axis (24a) of the washing drum and conveys the laundry from below to above adjacent to the inlet (21b) and the outlet (22a) of the washing drum. An intermediate dehydrator (4) having (53c, 53d) is disposed, and the washing drum input side extending portion (30) extending beyond the lower portion of the laundry discharge port (22b) of the rinsing drum A continuous laundry machine in which a final-stage dehydrator (6) for dehydrating rinsed laundry is disposed in a side space .
JP2007296857A 2007-11-15 2007-11-15 Continuous washing machine Active JP4972525B2 (en)

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CN103726256A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-16 上海威士机械有限公司 Tunnel type continuous washing machine
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