JP4979006B2 - Low-calorie and low-odor moromi vinegar beverage and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Low-calorie and low-odor moromi vinegar beverage and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、もろみ酢飲料とその製造方法に関し、より詳細には甘藷由来で低カロリーかつ低臭性のもろみ酢とその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a moromi vinegar beverage and a method for producing the moromi vinegar, and more particularly to a moromi vinegar derived from sweet potato and having a low calorie and low odor and a method for producing the moromi vinegar.
甘藷焼酎を蒸留した後に残るもろみ粕には、蒸留で除去されなかったアミノ酸、有機酸、ポリフェノール等の栄養成分が多量に含まれている。よって、もろみ粕を圧搾して得られるもろみ酢飲料は、上記栄養成分を摂取するための健康飲料食品として有望である。実際、甘藷由来のもろみ酢が製造販売されている。 The moromi mash that remains after distillation of the sweet potato shochu contains a large amount of nutrients such as amino acids, organic acids, and polyphenols that have not been removed by distillation. Therefore, the moromi vinegar drink obtained by squeezing moromi mash is promising as a health drink food for ingesting the above-mentioned nutritional components. In fact, moromi vinegar derived from sweet potato is manufactured and sold.
しかし、無添加のもろみ酢飲料は、酸味が強い。それを飲みやすくするには、甘味の向上が挙げられる。具体的には、黒糖の添加や、麹による糖化の増強が行われる。しかし、糖質の添加は、もろみ酢の高カロリー化につながり、低カロリーの健康飲料が指向されている現状にあわない。 However, the additive-free moromi vinegar drink has a strong acidity. To make it easier to drink, sweetness can be improved. Specifically, brown sugar is added and saccharification is enhanced by koji. However, the addition of carbohydrates leads to a higher calorie content of moromi vinegar, which is not in the current situation where low-calorie health drinks are aimed.
また、もろみ酢のもろみ臭を改善するために、パッションフルーツ、シークワーサー等の果汁を添加する方法が取られる。果汁の添加もまた、カロリーの摂取につながる。さらに、果汁の添加は、もろみ臭の低減に対してあまり有効でない。 Further, in order to improve the moromi odor of moromi vinegar, a method of adding fruit juice such as passion fruit and seeker is used. The addition of fruit juice also leads to calorie intake. Furthermore, the addition of fruit juice is not very effective for reducing moromi odor.
そこで、本発明の目的は、もろみ酢の栄養成分を活かしつつ、低カロリーかつ低もろみ臭性のもろみ酢飲料とその製造方法を提供することにある。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a low-calorie and low-brilliant moromi vinegar beverage and a method for producing the same while utilizing the nutritional components of moromi-vinegar.
本発明者等は、上記課題を鋭意検討した結果、もろみ臭と酸味を改善する上でエリスリトールが最も有効であることを見出し、本発明に至った。すなわち、本発明は、甘藷焼酎蒸留粕から得られるもろみ酢、及び8〜20重量%のエリスリトールを含有する低カロリーかつ低臭性のもろみ酢飲料を提供する。前記甘藷は、紫芋であることが好ましい。 As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have found that erythritol is most effective in improving the moromi odor and sourness, and have reached the present invention. That is, the present invention provides a low-calorie and low-odor moromi vinegar beverage containing moromi vinegar obtained from sweet potato shochu distilled spirit and 8 to 20% by weight of erythritol. The sweet potato is preferably purple candy.
本発明は、また、甘藷焼酎蒸留粕から得られるもろみ酢に、8〜20重量%のエリスリトールを含有させることからなる、低カロリーかつ低臭性のもろみ酢飲料の製造方法を提供する。前記甘藷は、紫芋であることが好ましい。 The present invention also provides a method for producing a low-calorie, low-odor moromi vinegar beverage comprising adding 8 to 20% by weight of erythritol to moromi vinegar obtained from sweet potato shochu distilled spirit. The sweet potato is preferably purple candy.
本発明のもろみ酢飲料の製造方法によれば、もろみ酢に8〜20重量%のエリスリトールを含有させることにより、甘藷由来のもろみ臭を有効に低減し、美味しく、嗜好性の高いもろみ酢飲料に仕上げることができる。そして、エリスリトールの低カロリー性によって、カロリー摂取過多となることもない。特に、糖尿病やカロリー制限をしている者も安心して飲用することができる。 According to the method for producing a moromi vinegar beverage of the present invention, the moromi vinegar contains 8 to 20% by weight of erythritol, thereby effectively reducing the moromi odor derived from sweet potato and making the moromi vinegar beverage highly delicious. Can be finished. And the low calorie property of erythritol does not cause excessive caloric intake. In particular, those who have diabetes or calorie restriction can drink with confidence.
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を説明する。本発明の主要原料である甘藷由来のもろみ酢は、以下のような製造方法を用いて製造することができる。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. The moromi vinegar derived from sweet potato, which is the main raw material of the present invention, can be produced using the following production method.
蒸煮した甘藷を、米麹及び酵母の存在下、温度10〜40℃で放置して、糖化とアルコール発酵を行わせ、もろみを製造する。ここで、原料となる甘藷は、特に制限が無い。ムラサキマサリ、アヤムラサキ、ナカムラサキ、種子島紫、山川紫、パープルスイートロード、宮農36号、九州109号等の紫芋が、ポリフェノールが豊富な点で好ましい。紫芋のポリフェノールは、鮮明な紫色を発色させ、もろみ酢の美観を向上させるとともに、動脈硬化や脳梗塞を防ぐ抗酸化作用、ホルモン促進作用等の健康増進機能を発揮するためである。 The steamed sweet potato is left at a temperature of 10 to 40 ° C. in the presence of rice bran and yeast to cause saccharification and alcohol fermentation to produce moromi. Here, the sweet potato used as a raw material does not have a restriction | limiting in particular. Purple grapes such as Murasakimasari, Ayamurasaki, Nakamurasaki, Tanegashima purple, Yamakawa purple, Purple Sweet Road, Miyano 36, Kyushu 109 and the like are preferred because of their rich polyphenols. This is because the purple phenol polyphenol develops a clear purple color, improves the aesthetics of moromi vinegar, and exhibits health promoting functions such as an antioxidant action and a hormone promoting action to prevent arteriosclerosis and cerebral infarction.
前記米麹は、通常、アスペルギウス属に属する麹菌であってデンプン分解能の大きいものであればよく、例えば白麹菌(Aspergillus kawachii)、黄麹菌(Aspergillus oryzae)、黒麹菌(Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus niger)等が挙げられる。中でも、白麹菌が好ましい。 The rice bran is usually a koji mold belonging to the genus Aspergillus and may have a high starch resolving power. For example, Aspergillus kawachii, Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus awamori, Aspergillus niger, etc. Is mentioned. Among these, white mold is preferable.
前記酵母は、特に制限なく使用することができる。例えば、ワイン酵母、焼酎酵母、ビール酵母及び清酒酵母が挙げられる。 The yeast can be used without particular limitation. For example, wine yeast, shochu yeast, beer yeast and sake yeast can be mentioned.
熟成したもろみは、蒸留機で蒸留し、焼酎原酒ともろみ粕とに分離する。蒸留方法は、常圧蒸留法や減圧蒸留法が採用される。蒸留後に残るもろみ粕を、圧搾機にて圧搾ろ過して、ろ液と固形残渣とに分離する。ろ液をもろみ酢として回収する。 The aged moromi is distilled with a distiller and separated into shochu raw sake and moromi koji. As the distillation method, an atmospheric distillation method or a vacuum distillation method is employed. The mash residue remaining after distillation is squeezed and filtered with a press to separate the filtrate and solid residue. Collect the filtrate as moromi vinegar.
前記ろ液をフィルターでろ過した後、エリスリトールを添加する。エリスリトールは、糖アルコールの一種であり、カロリー0かつ非う触性であるという特長を有する。また、エリスチロールの甘味度は、砂糖の70〜80%と砂糖に近い。 After the filtrate is filtered through a filter, erythritol is added. Erythritol is a kind of sugar alcohol and has the feature that it has zero calories and is non-tactile. Moreover, the sweetness degree of erystyrol is 70-80% of sugar, and is close to sugar.
エリスリトールは、天然には白ブドウや発酵食品に含まれている。工業的には、ブドウ糖を原料とする酵母による発酵法が確立されている。本発明のもろみ酢飲料には市販のエリスリトールを特に制限なく使用可能である。 Erythritol is naturally contained in white grapes and fermented foods. Industrially, a fermentation method using yeast using glucose as a raw material has been established. Commercially available erythritol can be used in the moromi vinegar beverage of the present invention without any particular limitation.
エリスリトールの添加量は、もろみ酢飲料の8〜20重量%であり、好ましくは10〜20重量%である。8〜20重量%というエリスリトール添加量は、通常であれば多量の使用であるが、甘藷由来のもろみ酢飲料に使用する場合には、意外にももろみ臭低減効果及び甘味度調整の点で適量であることが判明した。エリスリトールが8重量%より少ないと、もろみ酢飲料のもろみ臭の低減効果が小さい。逆に、20重量%より多くても、もろみ臭抑制効果に大きな差が見られず、甘味度が高くなりすぎて嗜好性が減退する。 The amount of erythritol added is 8 to 20% by weight of the moromi vinegar beverage, and preferably 10 to 20% by weight. The amount of erythritol added of 8 to 20% by weight is usually a large amount, but when used in a sweet potato-derived moromi vinegar beverage, it is surprisingly appropriate in terms of reducing the moromi odor and adjusting the sweetness. It turned out to be. When erythritol is less than 8% by weight, the effect of reducing the moromi odor of the moromi vinegar beverage is small. On the contrary, even if it is more than 20% by weight, there is no significant difference in the moromi odor suppressing effect, the sweetness level becomes too high, and the palatability is reduced.
本発明のもろみ酢飲料には、エリスリトール以外に、キシリトール、ソルビトール、ラクチトール等の糖アルコールを添加することが可能である。エリスリトール及びキシリトールは、産膜酵母の増殖やそれに伴う腐敗臭を抑える制菌効果が他の糖アルコールよりも高い。したがって、他の糖アルコールとしてはキシリトールが好ましい。特に好ましくはエリスリトール単独である。 In addition to erythritol, sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol, and lactitol can be added to the moromi vinegar beverage of the present invention. Erythritol and xylitol have a higher antibacterial effect than other sugar alcohols to suppress the growth of film-producing yeast and the accompanying rot odor. Therefore, xylitol is preferred as the other sugar alcohol. Particularly preferred is erythritol alone.
エリスリトールの添加されたもろみ酢に、適宜、クエン酸等を添加して酸度を調整する。本発明のもろみ酢飲料には、酸化防止剤、香料、色素等の助剤を添加してもよい。成分調整後、高温殺菌及び瓶詰めされた本発明のもろみ酢飲料からなる健康飲料は冷暗所に保存される。 To the moromi vinegar to which erythritol is added, citric acid or the like is appropriately added to adjust the acidity. You may add adjuvants, such as antioxidant, a fragrance | flavor, and a pigment | dye, to the mash vinegar drink of this invention. After the component adjustment, the health drink comprising the moromi vinegar beverage of the present invention that has been pasteurized and bottled is stored in a cool and dark place.
<実施例1>
蒸煮した紫芋(品種:アヤムラサキ)と白麹(製品名UKS、徳島精工株式会社製)とを5:1の割合で混合し、さらにワイン酵母(OC2号)を添加して、約30℃で約2週間発酵させ、芋焼酎もろみを製造した。もろみを常圧蒸留して、焼酎原酒ともろみ粕を得た。もろみ粕を圧搾機にて圧搾ろ過(10MPa)して、ろ液と固形残渣とに分けた。ろ液に表1に示す量のエリスリトール(日研化学(株)製)及び適量のクエン酸を加えた後、80℃×10分間加熱殺菌し、瓶詰めした。
<Example 1>
Steamed purple persimmon (variety: Ayamurasaki) and white persimmon (product name UKS, manufactured by Tokushima Seiko Co., Ltd.) are mixed at a ratio of 5: 1, and wine yeast (OC2) is added, and at about 30 ° C Fermented for about 2 weeks to produce shochu shochu moromi. Moromi was distilled at atmospheric pressure to obtain shochu-hara sake and moromi. Moromi koji was squeezed and filtered (10 MPa) with a squeezer to separate the filtrate and solid residue. After adding the amount of erythritol shown in Table 1 (manufactured by Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd.) and an appropriate amount of citric acid to the filtrate, the mixture was sterilized by heating at 80 ° C. for 10 minutes and bottled.
その後、パネラー8名による官能検査を行った。評価基準を以下に示す。
5 : もろみ臭が強い
4 : もろみ臭がやや強い
3 : もろみ臭を感じる
2 : もろみ臭が弱い
1 : もろみ臭がない
評価結果を表1に表す。
Thereafter, a sensory test was conducted by eight panelists. The evaluation criteria are shown below.
5: Strong moromi odor 4: Strong moromi odor 3: Feeling moromi odor 2: Low moromi odor 1: No moromi odor Evaluation results are shown in Table 1.
<比較例1>
実施例1において、エリストールの代わりに、キシリトール(日研化学(株)製)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、もろみ酢飲料を調製した。得られたもろみ酢飲料の官能結果を表2に示す。
<Comparative Example 1>
In Example 1, a moromi vinegar drink was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that xylitol (manufactured by Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of erystol. The sensory results of the obtained moromi vinegar beverage are shown in Table 2.
<比較例2>
実施例1において、エリストールの代わりに、ラクチトール(日研化学(株)製)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、もろみ酢飲料を調製した。得られたもろみ酢飲料の官能結果を表3に示す。
<Comparative example 2>
In Example 1, a moromi vinegar beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that lactitol (manufactured by Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of erystol. The sensory results of the obtained moromi vinegar drink are shown in Table 3.
<比較例3>
実施例1において、エリストールの代わりに、ソルビトール(日研化学(株)製)を用いた以外は実施例1と同様にして、もろみ酢飲料を調製した。得られたもろみ酢飲料の官能結果を表4に示す。
<Comparative Example 3>
In Example 1, a moromi vinegar beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that sorbitol (manufactured by Nikken Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used instead of erystol. Table 4 shows the sensory results of the obtained moromi vinegar beverage.
実施例1及び比較例1〜3の官能検査結果を図1にまとめた。図1の縦軸はパネラー平均値である。横軸は、砂糖の甘味度を1としたときの各糖アルコールのファクター(エリスリトール:0.75、キシリトール:0.97、ラクチトール:0.34、及びソルビトール0.60)を濃度に乗じることにより規格化された甘味度を意味する。 The sensory test results of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are summarized in FIG. The vertical axis in FIG. 1 is the panel average value. The horizontal axis is obtained by multiplying the concentration of each sugar alcohol factor (erythritol: 0.75, xylitol: 0.97, lactitol: 0.34, and sorbitol 0.60) when the sweetness of sugar is 1. It means standardized sweetness.
図1から、エリスリトール、キシリトール、ラクチトール、ソルビトールのすべてにおいて、もろみ臭抑制の効果が認められる。中でも、エリスリトール及びキシリトールは、高濃度(高甘味度)域でのもろみ臭抑制効果が大である。さらに、エリストールは、甘味度の増強効果がより高い点と、全くエネルギーにならない点で、キシリトールよりも優れる。 From FIG. 1, all of erythritol, xylitol, lactitol, and sorbitol have an effect of suppressing moromi odor. Among them, erythritol and xylitol have a great effect of suppressing moromi odor in a high concentration (high sweetness) region. Furthermore, erystol is superior to xylitol in that it has a higher sweetness enhancing effect and does not become energy at all.
<実施例2>
実施例1において、エリストールの濃度を細かく変化させる以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行った。官能検査の結果を表5に表す。
<Example 2>
In Example 1, the same operation as in Example 1 was performed except that the concentration of erystol was finely changed. The results of the sensory test are shown in Table 5.
エリスリトールの添加量9重量%以上において、もろみ臭抑制効果が明確に確認された。15重量%以上にすると、もろみ臭抑制効果に大きな差があまり見られず、もろみ臭抑制効果と甘味度のバランスをとるためには最高20重量%でよいことが明らかになった。 When the amount of erythritol added was 9% by weight or more, the moromi odor suppressing effect was clearly confirmed. When the amount was 15% by weight or more, there was not much difference in the moromi odor suppressing effect, and it became clear that a maximum of 20% by weight was sufficient to balance the moromi odor suppressing effect and sweetness.
エリスリトールは、他の糖アルコールと比較してお腹がゆるくなる、ガスがたまる等の緩下作用が低いといわれているが、高濃度であればやはり試飲者の体調に変化が現れる。甘藷もろみ酢の場合は、濃度が20%と高くても上記変化は見られなかった。以上の結果から、甘藷由来のもろみ酢飲料のカロリーを抑えつつ、もろみ臭を抑制する添加成分として、エリスリトールが最適であるといえる。 Erythritol is said to have a lower laxative effect such as loosening stomach and gas accumulation compared to other sugar alcohols, but if the concentration is high, changes in the physical condition of the sampler will still occur. In the case of sweet potato moromi vinegar, the above change was not seen even when the concentration was as high as 20%. From the above results, it can be said that erythritol is optimal as an additive component that suppresses the moromi odor while suppressing the calories of the sweet potato-derived moromi vinegar beverage.
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