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JP4979094B2 - Solar concentrator - Google Patents
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JP4979094B2 - Solar concentrator - Google Patents

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JP4979094B2
JP4979094B2 JP2010057323A JP2010057323A JP4979094B2 JP 4979094 B2 JP4979094 B2 JP 4979094B2 JP 2010057323 A JP2010057323 A JP 2010057323A JP 2010057323 A JP2010057323 A JP 2010057323A JP 4979094 B2 JP4979094 B2 JP 4979094B2
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light
wedge
shaped connecting
solar
connecting member
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JP2011190984A (en
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善幸 赤尾
栄徳 斎藤
浩志 堀川
剛丈 永田
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Nikkeikin Aluminum Core Technology Co Ltd
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Nikkeikin Aluminum Core Technology Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/80Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors having discontinuous faces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Description

この発明は、太陽光集光装置に関するもので、更に詳細には、太陽光集熱装置であるCPC(Compound Parabolic Concentrator=複合放物面鏡集熱装置)の集光装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a solar light collecting device, and more particularly to a light collecting device of a CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) that is a solar heat collecting device.

従来、太陽光を利用する装置は数多く開発されている。例えば、CPC(Compound Parabolic Concentrator)は、その一つであるが、これは選択吸収膜等を有する集熱管直下に、放物線形状部位とインボリュート曲線形状部位とで構成された集光板(反射板)を配置することによって、太陽を追尾せずとも、開口幅に依存した角度θの範囲内の光線を効率的に集光する構造であることが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, many devices using sunlight have been developed. For example, CPC (Compound Parabolic Concentrator) is one of them. This is a light collector (reflector) composed of a parabolic part and an involute curved part directly under a heat collecting tube having a selective absorption film. It is known that the arrangement effectively collects light rays within an angle θ depending on the aperture width without tracking the sun (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

また、上記集光板(反射板)を、その側面部で複合放物面(放物線形状部位およびインボリュート曲線形状部位)をなし、その底面部が平坦または平面の組合せ、あるいは、複合放物面の一対の最底部同士間を外複合放物面に近似する平面の組合せの形状にしたものが知られている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。   Further, the light collecting plate (reflecting plate) has a compound paraboloid (parabolic shape portion and involute curve shape portion) at its side surface, and the bottom surface portion is a flat or flat combination, or a pair of compound paraboloids. Are known in the shape of a combination of planes that approximate the outer composite paraboloid between the bottoms of each other (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

また、複合放物面を有する2つの集光板(反射板)を設置する構造として、略W字形状に形成され、それぞれが複合放物面に形成された2つの取付受け面と、該両取付受け面が幅方向にて交差しかつ低位置に形成された交差突条とからなるベースを用いるものが知られている(例えば、特許文献3参照)。   In addition, as a structure for installing two light collecting plates (reflecting plates) having a composite parabolic surface, two attachment receiving surfaces formed in a substantially W shape, each formed on the composite parabolic surface, and the both attachments There has been known one using a base made up of intersecting ridges whose receiving surfaces intersect in the width direction and formed at a low position (see, for example, Patent Document 3).

上記特許文献3に記載のものによれば、上記ベースの幅方向両端部に形成された外側係止部と、上記交差突条の幅方向両端部に形成された内側係止部に、それぞれ集光板(反射板)の幅方向両端部を挿入して固定することができる。   According to the device described in Patent Document 3, the outer locking portions formed at both ends in the width direction of the base and the inner locking portions formed at both ends in the width direction of the intersecting ridges are gathered respectively. Both ends of the light plate (reflecting plate) in the width direction can be inserted and fixed.

特開2008−138899号公報JP 2008-138899 A 特開2001−221514号公報JP 2001-221514 A 特開2002−106975号公報JP 2002-106975 A

特許文献1,2,3に記載の複合放物面を有する集光構造では、集光板(反射板)の開口幅に依存した受光角度θの範囲内の太陽光線においては、集光板(反射板)から集熱管へ集光することが可能である。   In the light converging structure having the compound paraboloid described in Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3, the light collecting plate (reflecting plate) is used for sunlight rays within the range of the light receiving angle θ depending on the opening width of the light converging plate (reflecting plate). ) To the heat collecting tube.

しかし、集熱管と集光板が接していると、集熱管から集光板への熱伝導による放熱ロスが発生し、集熱管内の熱媒への伝熱量が減少するという問題があった。   However, when the heat collecting tube and the light collecting plate are in contact with each other, there is a problem that a heat radiation loss due to heat conduction from the heat collecting tube to the light collecting plate occurs, and the amount of heat transfer to the heat medium in the heat collecting tube is reduced.

また、集熱管に蓄えられた熱は、空気の対流によって大気中へ放熱するため、特に集熱管の周囲を真空構造とすることで、この集熱管から周囲への対流熱損失を小さくする工夫が試みられてきた。具体的には、集熱管の周囲を真空ガラス管などで覆い、真空構造を設ける手段が一般的であるが、真空ガラス管と集光板は伝導熱損失の理由から、真空ガラス管と集光板の間にスペースを設ける必要が生じ、集熱管と集光板の距離はより大きくなる傾向にある。   In addition, since the heat stored in the heat collection tube is dissipated to the atmosphere by air convection, a contrivance to reduce the convective heat loss from this heat collection tube to the surrounding area is made especially by making the circumference of the heat collection tube a vacuum structure. Has been tried. Specifically, the heat collecting tube is generally covered with a vacuum glass tube, etc., and a vacuum structure is provided. However, the vacuum glass tube and the light collecting plate are disposed between the vacuum glass tube and the light collecting plate because of conduction heat loss. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a space, and the distance between the heat collecting tube and the light collecting plate tends to be larger.

しかしながら、集熱管と集光板の間に設けたスペースにより、集光板から集熱管への集光精度を低下させてしまう問題が生じてしまう。つまり、上記スペースにより、集光板から反射された太陽光線のうちいくらかは集熱管へ到達せず、集光段階における光エネルギーの減衰という問題が生じていた。   However, the space provided between the heat collecting tube and the light collecting plate causes a problem of reducing the light collecting accuracy from the light collecting plate to the heat collecting tube. In other words, due to the space, some of the sunlight rays reflected from the light collecting plate did not reach the heat collecting tube, causing a problem of attenuation of light energy at the light collecting stage.

また、集光板自体の集光精度を上げるためには、集光板の受光面(反射面)の形状を理想的な複合放物面(放物線形状部位およびインボリュート曲線形状部位)をW字形状に形成する必要があり、このように形成された集光板の形状を維持した状態で装置の枠部材に組み込むには、細心の注意が要求され、組立に多くの労力及びコストが嵩む等の問題もあった。   In addition, in order to improve the light collection accuracy of the light collector itself, the light receiving surface (reflective surface) of the light collector is formed into an ideal composite paraboloid (parabolic portion and involute curve portion) in a W shape. In order to incorporate it into the frame member of the apparatus while maintaining the shape of the light collecting plate formed in this way, careful attention is required, and there are problems such as increased labor and cost for assembly. It was.

この発明は、発明者等が上記事情を鑑みて鋭意研究してなされたもので、集熱管と集光板の間にスペースを設けても集光精度(集光板から反射された太陽光線の集熱管への到達度)の向上を図れるようにし、かつ、組立を容易に行えるようにした太陽光集光装置を提供する。   The present invention has been made by the inventors and others in earnest research in view of the above circumstances. Even if a space is provided between the heat collecting tube and the light collecting plate, the light collecting accuracy (to the heat collecting tube of the solar rays reflected from the light collecting plate) The solar light collecting device is provided which can improve the degree of (reachability) and can be easily assembled.

上記課題を解決するために、この発明は、集熱管付近に入光する太陽光線を上記集熱管に集中させて集熱管内を流通する熱媒体を温める太陽光集光装置であって、 上記集熱管に沿って設けられ、中央部に凹状嵌合部を有し、両側部が左右対称かつW字形状の複合放物面に形成された取付面を有する集光枠部材と、 複合放物曲線状の2つの集光板と、 上記凹状嵌合部に嵌合され、その際、上記両集光板の内側端部を上記集光枠部材との間で挟持するくさび状接続部材と、を具備し、 上記くさび状接続部材の受光表面に、該受光表面に入光される光線の入射角に対する反射角を小さくする凹凸形状部が形成されている、ことを特徴とする。この場合、上記くさび状接続部材の受光表面に形成される凹凸形状部は、受光表面に入光される光線の入射角に対する反射角を小さくする形状であれば、受光表面を粗面状に形成したものであってもよいが、上記凹凸形状部を断面三角波形状とし、上記集熱管の長手方向へ形成する方がよい。この場合、くさび状接続部材の受光表面は平坦状であってもよく、あるいは、緩やかな凹状であってもよい。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is a solar concentrator that warms a heat medium that circulates in a heat collection tube by concentrating solar light incident near the heat collection tube on the heat collection tube. A light collecting frame member provided along the heat pipe, having a concave fitting portion at the center, and having a mounting surface formed on both sides symmetrical and W-shaped composite paraboloid, and a composite parabolic curve And two wedge-shaped connecting members that are fitted into the concave fitting portions and sandwich the inner end portions of the two light collecting plates with the light collecting frame member. A concave-convex shape portion is formed on the light-receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member to reduce a reflection angle with respect to an incident angle of light incident on the light-receiving surface. In this case, if the uneven portion formed on the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member has a shape that reduces the reflection angle with respect to the incident angle of the light incident on the light receiving surface, the light receiving surface is formed into a rough surface. However, it is preferable to form the concavo-convex shape portion in a triangular wave shape in the cross-section and to form it in the longitudinal direction of the heat collecting tube. In this case, the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member may be flat or may be a gentle concave shape.

このように構成することにより、集光枠部材の凹状嵌合部にくさび状接続部材を嵌合して集光板を挟持するので、集光枠部材の取付面に複合放物曲線状の集光板を取り付けることができる。また、くさび状接続部材の受光表面への太陽光線の入射角に対する反射角が小さくなるので、受光面から反射した太陽光線のうち集熱管に到達する割合を大きくすることができる。   By configuring in this way, the wedge-shaped connecting member is fitted to the concave fitting portion of the light collecting frame member to sandwich the light collecting plate, so that the compound parabolic curved light collecting plate is attached to the mounting surface of the light collecting frame member. Can be attached. Moreover, since the reflection angle with respect to the incident angle of the sunlight ray to the light-receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member becomes small, it is possible to increase the ratio of the sunlight rays that have reflected from the light-receiving surface to reach the heat collecting tube.

また、この発明において、上記くさび状接続部材の受光表面には光輝処理もしくは白色塗装(例えば、電着塗装)が施されている方が好ましい。この場合、例えば化学研磨や電解研磨等によって光輝処理を行うことができる。   In the present invention, it is preferable that the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member is subjected to a brightening treatment or white coating (for example, electrodeposition coating). In this case, for example, the bright treatment can be performed by chemical polishing, electrolytic polishing, or the like.

このように構成することにより、くさび状接続部材の受光面の反射率を大きくすることができる。   By comprising in this way, the reflectance of the light-receiving surface of a wedge-shaped connection member can be enlarged.

また、この発明において、上記集光枠部材の幅方向の両端部に、上記集光板の外側端部を挿入する外側係止溝部を形成する方がよい。   Moreover, in this invention, it is better to form the outer locking groove part which inserts the outer side edge part of the said light-condensing plate in the both ends of the width direction of the said light-condensing frame member.

このように構成することにより、集光枠部材とくさび状接続部材とで内側端部が挟持された集光板の外側端部を集光枠部材に形成された外側係止溝によって保持することができる。   By comprising in this way, the outer side edge part of the light-condensing plate by which the inner side edge part was clamped with the condensing frame member and the wedge-shaped connection member can be hold | maintained by the outer side locking groove formed in the condensing frame member. it can.

また、この発明において、上記集光枠部材に設けられる凹状嵌合部の底部両側に凹状係止受け部を形成し、上記くさび状接続部材を、受光側片の両側に一対の側片を有する断面コ字状に形成すると共に、上記受光側片の両側部に上記集光板の内側端部を押さえる押圧翼片を形成し、上記両側片の先端部に、上記凹状係止受け部に係合可能な係止爪部を突設する構造とする方が好ましい。   Further, in the present invention, a concave locking receiving portion is formed on both sides of the bottom of the concave fitting portion provided in the light collecting frame member, and the wedge-shaped connecting member has a pair of side pieces on both sides of the light receiving side piece. In addition to forming a U-shaped cross section, a pressing wing piece is formed on both sides of the light receiving side piece to hold the inner end of the light collector, and the tip of each side piece is engaged with the concave locking receiving part. It is preferable to adopt a structure in which a possible locking claw portion is provided.

このように構成することにより、凹状嵌合部に設けられた凹状係止受け部と、くさび状接続部材の側片に設けられた係止爪部とを係合させた状態で、くさび状接続部材を凹状嵌合部に嵌合して、集光板を挟持保持することができる。   With this configuration, a wedge-shaped connection is achieved in a state where the concave locking receiving portion provided in the concave fitting portion is engaged with the locking claw portion provided on the side piece of the wedge-shaped connecting member. The light guide plate can be clamped and held by fitting the member into the concave fitting portion.

また、この発明において、上記集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材を、アルミニウム製押出形材にて形成する方が好ましい。   Moreover, in this invention, it is more preferable to form the said condensing frame member and a wedge-shaped connection member with the extruded shape member made from aluminum.

このように構成することにより、集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材の寸法精度を高めることができるので、長手方向に長い場合においても1種類の集光枠部材とくさび状接続部材によって集光板のスプリングバックや撓み変形を防止することができる。また、集光枠部材への集光板の組付け及び分解を容易にすることができると共に、リサイクル性の利点が得られる。   By configuring in this way, the dimensional accuracy of the condensing frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member can be increased. Therefore, even when the condensing frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member are long in the longitudinal direction, Springback and bending deformation can be prevented. Further, it is possible to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the light collecting plate to the light collecting frame member, and to obtain the advantage of recyclability.

加えて、この発明において、上記集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材の端部に配設される側枠部材を更に具備し、上記側枠部材の上記集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材と対向する面に、上記集光枠部材、くさび状接続部材及び集光板の端部に係合する係止保持部を形成してもよい。この場合、上記係止保持部としては、例えば、集光枠部材、くさび状接続部材及び集光板の端部に係合する複数の突起や、集光枠部材、くさび状接続部材及び集光板の端部の形状に縁取った溝部にて形成することができる。   In addition, in this invention, it further comprises a side frame member disposed at an end of the light collecting frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member, and faces the light collecting frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member of the side frame member. A locking holding portion that engages with the end portion of the light collecting frame member, the wedge-shaped connecting member, and the light collecting plate may be formed on the surface to be formed. In this case, as the above-mentioned locking holding portion, for example, a plurality of projections that engage with the end portions of the light collecting frame member, the wedge-shaped connecting member and the light collecting plate, or the light collecting frame member, the wedge-shaped connecting member, and the light collecting plate It can be formed by a groove edged in the shape of the end.

このように構成することにより、集光枠部材、くさび状接続部材及び集光板の全体の保持を確実にすることができる。   By comprising in this way, the condensing frame member, a wedge-shaped connection member, and the condensing plate whole holding | maintenance can be ensured.

この発明によれば、上記のように構成されているので、以下のような顕著な効果が得られる。   According to this invention, since it is configured as described above, the following remarkable effects can be obtained.

集光枠部材の中央部に形成された凹状嵌合部にくさび状接続部材を嵌合して2つの複合放物曲線状の集光板を挟持することにより、集光枠部材に形成された複合放物曲線状の取付面に複合放物曲線状の集光板を容易に取り付けることができる。   A composite formed on the condensing frame member by fitting a wedge-shaped connecting member to a concave fitting portion formed at the center of the condensing frame member and sandwiching two composite parabolic curved condensing plates A compound parabolic curved light collector can be easily mounted on a parabolic curved mounting surface.

また、くさび状接続部材の受光表面に形成される凹凸形状部により、受光表面における太陽光線の入射角に対する反射角が小さくなるので、受光面から反射した太陽光線のうち集熱管に到達する割合を大きくすることができる。したがって、集熱管と集光板の間にスペースを設けても集光精度(集光板から反射された太陽光線の集熱管への到達度)の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, the unevenness formed on the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member reduces the reflection angle with respect to the incident angle of sunlight on the light receiving surface. Can be bigger. Therefore, even if a space is provided between the heat collecting tube and the light collecting plate, it is possible to improve the light collecting accuracy (the degree of arrival of sunlight reflected from the light collecting plate to the heat collecting tube).

この発明に係る太陽光集光装置を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the sunlight condensing device which concerns on this invention. 上記太陽光集光装置の要部を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the principal part of the said sunlight condensing device. 上記太陽光集光装置の要部を示す断面図(a)、(a)のI部拡大図(b)及び(a)のII部拡大図(c)である。It is sectional drawing (a) which shows the principal part of the said sunlight condensing device, I part enlarged view (b) of (a), and II part enlarged view (c) of (a). この発明における遮光板とくさび状接続部材における太陽光線が入射角0°の場合の反射角を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the reflection angle in case the sunlight ray in the light-shielding plate and wedge-shaped connection member in this invention is incident angle 0 degree. この発明における遮光板とくさび状接続部材における太陽光線が入射角10°の場合の反射角を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the reflection angle when the sunlight in the light-shielding plate and wedge-shaped connecting member in this invention is an incident angle of 10 degrees. この発明における遮光板とくさび状接続部材における太陽光線が入射角20°の場合の反射角を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the reflection angle in case the sunlight ray in the light-shielding plate and wedge-shaped connection member in this invention is an incident angle of 20 degrees. この発明における遮光板とくさび状接続部材における太陽光線が入射角30°の場合の反射角を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the reflection angle in case the sunlight ray in the light-shielding plate and wedge-shaped connection member in this invention is an incident angle of 30 degrees. この発明におけるくさび状接続部材を示す斜視図(a)及び端面を示す正面図(b)である。It is the perspective view (a) which shows the wedge-shaped connection member in this invention, and the front view (b) which shows an end surface. この発明における側枠部材に設けられた係止保持部の異なる形態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the different form of the latching holding part provided in the side frame member in this invention. 比較例1の集光板における太陽光線の異なる入射角の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the incident angle from which the sunlight ray in the light-condensing plate of the comparative example 1 differs. 比較例2の集光板における太陽光線の異なる入射角の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the incident angle from which the sunlight ray in the light-condensing plate of the comparative example 2 differs. 比較例3の集光板における太陽光線の異なる入射角の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the incident angle from which the sunlight ray in the light-condensing plate of the comparative example 3 differs. 本願発明の実施例の集光板における太陽光線の異なる入射角の状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state of the incident angle from which the sunlight rays differ in the light-condensing plate of the Example of this invention.

以下に、この発明に係る太陽光集光装置の実施形態を添付図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a solar light collecting device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

この発明に係る太陽光集光装置は、図1ないし図3に示すように、給水管4と給湯管5を挿入する矩形筒状の主枠2と、この主枠2の一方の側壁の下部から外方に延在する矩形状のベース板3とからなる本体1と、主枠2の側壁部に沿設される側枠部材6を介してベース板3の上方に並設される複数の集熱管7と、各集熱管7の下方に配設された集光枠部材10にくさび状接続部材20によって取り付けられ、集熱管付近に入光する太陽光線を反射して集熱管7に集中させる2つの集光板30とを具備している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the solar light collecting device according to the present invention has a rectangular cylindrical main frame 2 into which a water supply pipe 4 and a hot water supply pipe 5 are inserted, and a lower portion of one side wall of the main frame 2. A plurality of base plates 1 arranged in parallel above the base plate 3 via a main body 1 composed of a rectangular base plate 3 extending outward from the side frame member 6 provided along a side wall portion of the main frame 2. A heat collecting tube 7 and a condensing frame member 10 disposed below each heat collecting tube 7 are attached to the heat collecting tube 7 by a wedge-shaped connecting member 20, and reflect sunlight rays that enter the vicinity of the heat collecting tube to concentrate on the heat collecting tube 7. Two light collecting plates 30 are provided.

上記集光枠部材10は、アルミニウム製(アルミニウム合金を含む)の押出形材にて形成されており、中央部に断面コ字状の凹状嵌合部11を有し、両側部が左右対称かつW字形状の複合放物面に形成された取付面12を有している。なお、取付面12を形成する複合放物面は、受光角度θの範囲内の光を集光するインボリュート曲線と放物曲線(CPC曲線)とを組み合わせてなる形状であり、受光した太陽光線を集熱管7に向けて最も効率的に反射させる形状である。   The concentrating frame member 10 is formed of an extruded shape made of aluminum (including an aluminum alloy), has a concave fitting portion 11 having a U-shaped cross section at the center, and both sides are symmetrical and It has a mounting surface 12 formed on a W-shaped compound paraboloid. The compound paraboloid that forms the mounting surface 12 is a combination of an involute curve and a parabolic curve (CPC curve) that collects light within the range of the light receiving angle θ, The shape reflects the heat collecting tube 7 most efficiently.

上記凹状嵌合部11の底部両側には、上端に係止平坦面13aを有する凹状係止受け部13が形成されている。なお、凹状嵌合部11の裏面の中央部には、狭隘開口状のビスポケット14が形成されている。また、集光枠部材10の幅方向の両端部には、集光板30の外側端部を挿入する外側係止溝部15が形成されている。この場合、外側係止溝部15は、取付面12の上端から外方に屈曲する凹溝15aと凹溝15aの上端から取付面12側に屈曲する集光板押え片15bとで構成されている。   On both sides of the bottom of the concave fitting portion 11, a concave locking receiving portion 13 having a locking flat surface 13a at the upper end is formed. A narrow opening-shaped screw pocket 14 is formed at the center of the back surface of the concave fitting portion 11. In addition, outer locking grooves 15 into which outer end portions of the light collector 30 are inserted are formed at both ends in the width direction of the light collector frame member 10. In this case, the outer locking groove portion 15 includes a concave groove 15a that is bent outward from the upper end of the mounting surface 12, and a light collecting plate pressing piece 15b that is bent from the upper end of the concave groove 15a toward the mounting surface 12 side.

上記くさび状接続部材20は、図5に示すように、アルミニウム製(アルミニウム合金を含む)の押出形材にて形成されており、受光側片21の両側に一対の側片22を有する断面コ字状に形成されると共に、受光側片21の両側部に集光板30の内側端部を押さえる押圧翼片23が形成され、両側片22の先端部に、凹状係止受け部13に係合可能な係止爪部24が突設されている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is formed of an extruded shape made of aluminum (including an aluminum alloy), and has a cross-sectional core having a pair of side pieces 22 on both sides of the light receiving side piece 21. A pressing wing piece 23 is formed on both sides of the light receiving side piece 21 and presses the inner end of the light collector 30, and is engaged with the concave locking receiving portion 13 at the tip of the side piece 22. Possible latching claw portions 24 are projected.

更に、くさび状接続部材20の受光側片21の表面すなわち受光表面には、受光表面に入光される光の入射角に対する反射角を小さくする凹凸形状部25が形成されている。この場合、凹凸形状部25は断面三角波形状とし、集熱管7の長手方向へ形成されている(図2,図3及び図5参照)。   Furthermore, the surface of the light-receiving side piece 21 of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20, that is, the light-receiving surface, is formed with an uneven portion 25 that reduces the reflection angle with respect to the incident angle of the light incident on the light-receiving surface. In this case, the concavo-convex shape portion 25 has a triangular cross-sectional shape and is formed in the longitudinal direction of the heat collecting tube 7 (see FIGS. 2, 3, and 5).

また、受光表面には光輝処理もしくは白色塗装が施されている。この場合、くさび状接続部材20が6000系などをはじめとするアルミニウム合金からなる場合、白色電着塗装が可能になる。処理方法は既存の技術であり、脱脂、エッチング処理等の前処理を施し、陽極酸化皮膜を形成した後、この皮膜の上に白色の着色顔料を含有したアクリル/メラミン樹脂のエマルジョンを電気泳導によって塗装し、焼付け硬化処理を行う。膜厚は10〜100μmが好ましい。その理由は、膜厚が100μmより大きくなると、くさび状接続部材20の受光表面の凹凸形状部25の凹凸面が平坦化してしまい、また、膜厚が10μmより薄すぎると、くさび状接続部材20の基材の状態が受光表面に反映するため、反射率が低下してしまうからである。6000系アルミニウム合金を使用すれば、強度・コストともに優れた部材となる。   Further, the light receiving surface is subjected to a glittering treatment or white coating. In this case, when the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is made of an aluminum alloy such as 6000 series, white electrodeposition coating is possible. The treatment method is an existing technique. After pretreatment such as degreasing and etching, an anodized film is formed, and then an acrylic / melamine resin emulsion containing a white color pigment is electrophoresed on the film. Paint and bake and harden. The film thickness is preferably 10 to 100 μm. The reason is that when the film thickness is larger than 100 μm, the uneven surface of the uneven portion 25 on the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is flattened, and when the film thickness is less than 10 μm, the wedge-shaped connecting member 20. This is because the reflectance of the base material is reflected on the light receiving surface. If a 6000 series aluminum alloy is used, it will become a member excellent in both strength and cost.

また、くさび状接続部材20が1000系をはじめとする高純系アルミニウムを使用する場合には、化学研磨や電解研磨による光輝処理を通じて、くさび状接続部材20の受光表面の反射率を大きくすることが可能になる。   In addition, when the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 uses high-purity aluminum such as 1000 series, the reflectance of the light-receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 can be increased through bright processing by chemical polishing or electrolytic polishing. It becomes possible.

上記集光板30は、例えば厚さが0.3mmの光輝反射アルミニウム板にて形成されており、それぞれが集光枠部材10の取付面12と同様に複合放物面に形成されている。   The condensing plate 30 is formed of, for example, a bright reflecting aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm, and each is formed on a composite parabolic surface similar to the mounting surface 12 of the condensing frame member 10.

上記のように形成される2つの集光板30を集光枠部材10に取り付けるのは次のような手順で行う。まず、各集光板30の外側端部を集光枠部材10の外側係止溝部15に挿入した状態で、取付面12上に載置する。次に、くさび状接続部材20を集光枠部材10の凹状嵌合部11内に嵌合して、くさび状接続部材20の押圧翼片23と集光枠部材10の凹状嵌合部11の近傍の取付面12との間に集光板30の内側端部を挟持する。この状態で、くさび状接続部材20の側片22の先端に設けられた係止爪部24が凹状嵌合部11の凹状係止受け部13に係合(嵌合)して、集光板30がスプリングバックによって撓み変形するのを防止する。   The two light collecting plates 30 formed as described above are attached to the light collecting frame member 10 in the following procedure. First, the outer end of each light collector 30 is placed on the mounting surface 12 in a state where the outer end is inserted into the outer locking groove 15 of the light collector frame member 10. Next, the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is fitted into the concave fitting portion 11 of the light condensing frame member 10, and the pressing blade piece 23 of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 and the concave fitting portion 11 of the light collecting frame member 10 are fitted. The inner end of the light collector 30 is sandwiched between the mounting surface 12 in the vicinity. In this state, the locking claw portion 24 provided at the tip of the side piece 22 of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 engages (fits) with the concave locking receiving portion 13 of the concave fitting portion 11, and the light collector 30 Is prevented from being bent and deformed by the spring back.

なお、集光枠部材10に取り付けられた集光板30のスプリングバックによる撓み変形を更に抑制するために、側枠部材6の集光枠部材10及びくさび状接続部材20と対向する面に、集光枠部材10、くさび状接続部材20及び集光板30の端部に係合する係止保持部40を形成してもよい。この場合、係止保持部40を、集光枠部材10、くさび状接続部材20及び集光板30の端部に係合する複数の突起41にて形成することができる(図6(a)参照)。また、複数の突起41に代えて、集光枠部材10、くさび状接続部材20及び集光板30の端部の形状に縁取った溝部42にて係止保持部40を形成してもよい(図6(b)参照)。   In order to further suppress the bending deformation due to the spring back of the light collecting plate 30 attached to the light collecting frame member 10, the surface of the side frame member 6 facing the light collecting frame member 10 and the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is collected. You may form the latching holding part 40 engaged with the edge part of the optical frame member 10, the wedge-shaped connection member 20, and the light-condensing plate 30. FIG. In this case, the locking holding portion 40 can be formed by a plurality of protrusions 41 that engage with the light collecting frame member 10, the wedge-shaped connecting member 20, and the light collecting plate 30 (see FIG. 6A). ). Further, in place of the plurality of protrusions 41, the locking holding portion 40 may be formed by a groove portion 42 which is edged in the shape of the end portions of the light collecting frame member 10, the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 and the light collecting plate 30 ( (Refer FIG.6 (b)).

ただし、この場合は、主枠2内の断熱性を低下させないように、溝部42などの隙間を埋める処理を施すことが好ましい。   However, in this case, it is preferable to perform a process of filling a gap such as the groove 42 so as not to deteriorate the heat insulating property in the main frame 2.

一方、集熱管7には、主枠2内に挿入された給水管4と給湯管5に接続する熱媒管(図示せず)が挿入されている。また、集熱管7は真空層を介してガラス製の真空外管8内に挿入されている。真空外管8内に挿入された集熱管7の基端部は、真空外管8と共に、側枠部材6に形成された取付孔6aを介して主枠2の側壁に設けられた取付孔(図示せず)に挿入された状態で取り付けられる(図6参照)。また、集熱管7及び真空外管8の先端部は、ベース板3に取り付けられた保持キャップ9によって保持されている。   On the other hand, a heat transfer pipe (not shown) connected to the water supply pipe 4 and the hot water supply pipe 5 inserted into the main frame 2 is inserted into the heat collecting pipe 7. The heat collecting tube 7 is inserted into a glass vacuum outer tube 8 through a vacuum layer. A base end portion of the heat collecting tube 7 inserted into the vacuum outer tube 8 is attached to a side wall of the main frame 2 through a mounting hole 6 a formed in the side frame member 6 together with the vacuum outer tube 8. (See FIG. 6). Further, the tips of the heat collecting tube 7 and the vacuum outer tube 8 are held by a holding cap 9 attached to the base plate 3.

上記のように構成される実施形態の集光装置によれば、集光枠部材10の凹状嵌合部11にくさび状接続部材20を嵌合して集光板30を挟持することができるので、集光枠部材10の取付面12に複合放物曲線状の集光板30を簡単かつ確実に取り付けることができる。   According to the concentrating device of the embodiment configured as described above, the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 can be fitted to the concave fitting portion 11 of the condensing frame member 10 so that the light collecting plate 30 can be sandwiched. The concentric parabolic condensing plate 30 can be easily and reliably attached to the attachment surface 12 of the condensing frame member 10.

また、くさび状接続部材20の受光表面に、太陽光線の入射角に対する反射角を小さくする凹凸形状部25(例えば、三角波形状)を形成するので、集光板30の受光面31から反射した太陽光線のうち集熱管7に到達する割合を大きくすることができる。すなわち、図4Aに示すように、受光角度θ=0°の時を例にとると、集光板30の受光面31の外側領域T30に入光される太陽光線Rが受光面31に反射してくさび状接続部材20の受光表面に照射される光線の反射角を凹凸形状部25(三角波形状)によって小さくして、集熱管7に到達させることができる。これにより、集光板30の受光面31から反射した太陽光線のうち集熱管7に到達する割合を大きくすることができる。   Moreover, since the uneven | corrugated shaped part 25 (for example, triangular wave shape) which makes the reflection angle with respect to the incident angle of a sunlight ray small is formed in the light-receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connection member 20, the sunlight ray reflected from the light-receiving surface 31 of the light-condensing plate 30 The ratio of reaching the heat collecting tube 7 can be increased. That is, as shown in FIG. 4A, when the light receiving angle θ = 0 ° is taken as an example, the sunlight R entering the outer region T30 of the light receiving surface 31 of the light collector 30 is reflected by the light receiving surface 31. The reflection angle of the light beam applied to the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 can be reduced by the uneven portion 25 (triangular wave shape) to reach the heat collecting tube 7. Thereby, the ratio which reaches | attains the heat collecting tube 7 among the sunlight rays reflected from the light-receiving surface 31 of the light-condensing plate 30 can be enlarged.

なお、図4Aにおいて、中心領域T10に入光される太陽光線Rは、直接集熱管7に入光(照射)し、中心領域T10と外側領域T3との間の中間領域T20に入光される太陽光線Rは、集光板30の受光面31に入光して反射され、集熱管7に入光(照射)される。   In FIG. 4A, the sunlight R entering the central region T10 directly enters (irradiates) the heat collecting tube 7 and enters the intermediate region T20 between the central region T10 and the outer region T3. The sunlight R enters the light receiving surface 31 of the light collector 30 and is reflected, and is incident (irradiated) on the heat collecting tube 7.

また、受光角度θ=10°の時は、図4Bに示すように、集光板30の受光面31の傾斜側(図の右側)の外側領域T31に入光される太陽光線Rが受光面31に反射してくさび状接続部材20の受光表面に照射される光線の反射角を凹凸形状部25(三角波形状)によって小さくして、集熱管7に到達させることができる。   When the light receiving angle θ = 10 °, as shown in FIG. 4B, the sunlight R entering the outer region T31 on the inclined side (right side in the drawing) of the light receiving surface 31 of the light collector 30 is received by the light receiving surface 31. The reflection angle of the light beam reflected on the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 can be reduced by the uneven portion 25 (triangular wave shape) to reach the heat collecting tube 7.

なお、中心領域T11に入光される太陽光線Rは、受光角度θ=0°の時に比べて傾斜側(図の右側)に移動して直接集熱管7に入光(照射)し、中心領域T11と外側領域T31との間の中間領域T21aと、集熱管7に対して中間領域T21aと反対側の領域T21bに入光される太陽光線Rは、集光板30の受光面31に入光して反射され、集熱管7に入光(照射)される。   Note that the sunlight R entering the central region T11 moves to the inclined side (right side in the figure) compared to when the light receiving angle θ = 0 °, and directly enters (irradiates) the heat collecting tube 7 to enter the central region. The sunlight R entering the intermediate region T21a between T11 and the outer region T31 and the region T21b opposite to the intermediate region T21a with respect to the heat collecting tube 7 enters the light receiving surface 31 of the light collector 30. And is incident (irradiated) on the heat collecting tube 7.

また、受光角度θ=20°、受光角度θ=30°の時は、それぞれ図4C、図4Dに示すように、集光板30の受光面31の傾斜側(図の右側)の外側領域T32,T33に入光される太陽光線Rが受光面31に反射してくさび状接続部材20の受光表面に照射される光線の反射角を凹凸形状部25(三角波形状)によって小さくして、集熱管7に到達させることができる。   Further, when the light receiving angle θ = 20 ° and the light receiving angle θ = 30 °, as shown in FIGS. 4C and 4D, the outer region T32 on the inclined side (right side in the drawing) of the light receiving surface 31 of the light collector plate 30, respectively. The solar ray R incident on T33 is reflected on the light receiving surface 31 and the reflection angle of the light beam irradiated on the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is reduced by the concave / convex shape portion 25 (triangular wave shape). Can be reached.

なお、中心領域T12,T13に入光される太陽光線Rは、受光角度θ=0°、受光角度θ=10°の時に比べて更に傾斜側(図の右側)に移動して直接集熱管7に入光(照射)し、中心領域T12, T13と外側領域T32,T33との間の中間領域T22a,T23aと、集熱管7に対して中間領域T22a,T23aと反対側の領域T22b,T23bに入光される太陽光線Rは、集光板30の受光面31に入光して反射され、集熱管7に入光(照射)される。   Note that the sunlight R entering the central regions T12 and T13 moves further to the inclined side (right side in the figure) than when the light receiving angle θ = 0 ° and the light receiving angle θ = 10 °, and directly the heat collecting tube 7 To the intermediate regions T22a and T23a between the central regions T12 and T13 and the outer regions T32 and T33, and the regions T22b and T23b opposite to the intermediate regions T22a and T23a with respect to the heat collecting tube 7. The incident sunlight R enters the light receiving surface 31 of the light collector 30 and is reflected, and is incident (irradiated) on the heat collecting tube 7.

次に、この発明に係る集光装置の集光精度を調べるために、集光板30における集熱管7の直下部の形状の異なる比較例1,2,3とこの発明に係る集光装置の実施例とを比較した実験について説明する。   Next, in order to investigate the light collecting accuracy of the light collecting device according to the present invention, the comparative examples 1, 2, and 3 having different shapes immediately below the heat collecting tube 7 in the light collecting plate 30 and implementation of the light collecting device according to the present invention An experiment comparing the example will be described.

A.集光板の設計
<インボリュート曲線及びCPC曲線の軌跡について>
集熱管7の中心部を原点とし、
集熱管半径:Ra
最大許容半角:θmax
真空外管半径:R0
とすると、
集光板形状は、中心角θの領域によって、次の2つの部位で構成される。
A. Condensing plate design <Involute curve and CPC curve locus>
The center of the heat collecting tube 7 is the origin,
Heat collection tube radius: Ra
Maximum allowable half-width: θmax
Vacuum outer tube radius: R0
Then,
The shape of the light collector is composed of the following two parts depending on the region of the central angle θ.

(i)インボリュート曲線部位 (θ≦π/2+θmax)
(ii)CPC曲線部位 (π/2+θmax<θ≦3π/2−θmax)
この時の集光板形状を形成する(X,Y)座標は、共に、式(1)、(2)により決定されることが周知である。
(i) Involute curve part (θ ≦ π / 2 + θmax)
(ii) CPC curve part (π / 2 + θmax <θ ≦ 3π / 2−θmax)
It is well known that the (X, Y) coordinates forming the light collecting plate shape at this time are both determined by the equations (1) and (2).

X=Ra(sinθ−ρcosθ) (1)
Y=−Ra(cosθ−ρsinθ) (2)
ただし、(i)のρ=θ、
(ii)のρ={π/2+θmax +θ−cos(θ−θmax)} / {1+sin(θ−θmax)}
なお、本実施においては、
Ra=18mm、許容半角θmax=34°、R0=23.5mm、
真空外管8とくさび状接続部材20との距離は2.0mmとし、
許容半角θmaxは、集光構造に入射した太陽光線をカウントする範囲を示す指標である。すなわち、集光板30の開口幅で決まる最大受入半角である許容半角θmaxは、各季節の9時〜15時30分までの太陽光線を受光できるように設計する。
X = Ra (sinθ−ρcosθ) (1)
Y = −Ra (cosθ−ρsinθ) (2)
However, ρ = θ in (i),
(ii) ρ = {π / 2 + θmax + θ−cos (θ−θmax)} / {1 + sin (θ−θmax)}
In this implementation,
Ra = 18 mm, allowable half angle θmax = 34 °, R0 = 23.5 mm,
The distance between the vacuum outer tube 8 and the wedge-shaped connecting member 20 is 2.0 mm,
The allowable half angle θmax is an index indicating a range in which sunlight rays incident on the light collecting structure are counted. That is, the allowable half angle θmax, which is the maximum acceptance half angle determined by the opening width of the light collector 30, is designed to receive sunlight from 9:00 to 15:30 in each season.

<前提条件>
設置場所:静岡県静岡市蒲原町(緯度35度、東経138.6度)
集光装置の対地角度:45度
の地域において、9時〜15時半頃に入射する太陽光線を、春分、夏至、秋分、冬至でカウントしたところ表1に示す値が得られた。

Figure 0004979094
<Prerequisites>
Installation location: Sugawara, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka Prefecture (latitude 35 degrees, east longitude 138.6 degrees)
In the area of the ground angle of the light collecting device: 45 degrees, the sunlight rays incident from 9 o'clock to 15:30 were counted at the spring equinox, summer solstice, autumn equinox, and winter solstice.
Figure 0004979094

上記表1より、当該地域の年間の最高南中高度と最低入射角の差を求めると、
78.8°−10.8°=68.0°となり、
入射全角の範囲(2θmax)は68.0°となる。
From Table 1 above, the difference between the annual maximum south-middle altitude and the minimum incident angle in the region is
78.8 ° -10.8 ° = 68.0 °,
The range of the full incident angle (2θmax) is 68.0 °.

B.集光精度について
次に、上記条件のもとで比較例1,2,3と本発明の実施例の集光精度の比較について説明する。
B. Condensing accuracy Next, a comparison of the condensing accuracy of Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the example of the present invention will be described under the above conditions.

<比較例1>
集光板30Aの集熱管7の直下部を集熱管7に近づける(図7参照)
<比較例2>
集光板30Bの集熱管7の直下部を平坦状にする(図8参照)
<比較例3>
2つの集光板30Cを接続する接続部材20Cの集熱管7の直下の受光表面を粗面化しない状態にする(図9参照)
<実施例>
集光枠部材10:6063合金
くさび状接続部材20:6063合金
くさび状接続部材20の受光表面(凹凸形状部25)の幅:12mm、凹凸角度:135°(図5(b)参照)
集光板30:0.3t-光輝反射板
上記のように構成された比較例1,2,3と本発明の実施例の集光構造において、受光角度が、0°,5°,10°,15°,20°,23°,30°及び33°ごとの集光精度を1.00としたときの、相対集光精度を比較したところ、表2に示すような結果が得られた。なお、真空外管8のガラスの屈折率は考慮しないものとする。

Figure 0004979094
<Comparative Example 1>
A portion immediately below the heat collecting tube 7 of the light collector 30A is brought close to the heat collecting tube 7 (see FIG. 7).
<Comparative example 2>
Immediately below the heat collecting tube 7 of the light collector 30B is made flat (see FIG. 8).
<Comparative Example 3>
The light receiving surface immediately below the heat collecting tube 7 of the connecting member 20C that connects the two light collecting plates 30C is not roughened (see FIG. 9).
<Example>
Condensing frame member 10: 6063 alloy Wedge-shaped connection member 20: 6063 alloy Width of light receiving surface (uneven shape portion 25) of wedge-shaped connection member 20: 12 mm, uneven angle: 135 ° (see FIG. 5B)
Light collecting plate 30: 0.3t-bright reflecting plate In the light collecting structures of Comparative Examples 1, 2, and 3 and the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above, the light receiving angles are 0 °, 5 °, 10 °, When the light collection accuracy for each of 15 °, 20 °, 23 °, 30 ° and 33 ° was 1.00, the relative light collection accuracy was compared, and the results shown in Table 2 were obtained. Note that the refractive index of the glass of the vacuum outer tube 8 is not considered.
Figure 0004979094

上記表2から判るように、比較例1は平均集光精度が0.90、比較例2は平均集光精度が0.89、比較例3は平均集光精度が0.92であったが、実施例の平均集光精度は0.94であった。   As can be seen from Table 2 above, Comparative Example 1 had an average light collection accuracy of 0.90, Comparative Example 2 had an average light collection accuracy of 0.89, and Comparative Example 3 had an average light collection accuracy of 0.92. The average light collection accuracy of the example was 0.94.

6 側枠部材
7 集熱管
10 集光枠部材
11 凹状嵌合部
12 取付面
13 凹状係止受け部
15 外側係止溝部
20 くさび状接続部材
21 受光側片
22 側片
23 押圧翼片
24 係止爪部
25 凹凸形状部
30 集光板
31 受光面
40 係止保持部
6 side frame member 7 heat collecting tube 10 light collecting frame member 11 concave fitting portion 12 mounting surface 13 concave locking receiving portion 15 outer locking groove portion 20 wedge-shaped connecting member 21 light receiving side piece 22 side piece 23 pressing blade piece 24 locking Claw part 25 Uneven shape part 30 Light collecting plate 31 Light receiving surface 40 Locking holding part

Claims (7)

集熱管付近に入光する太陽光線を上記集熱管に集中させて集熱管内を流通する熱媒体を温める太陽光集光装置であって、
上記集熱管に沿って設けられ、中央部に凹状嵌合部を有し、両側部が左右対称かつW字形状の複合放物面に形成された取付面を有する集光枠部材と、
複合放物曲線状の2つの集光板と、
上記凹状嵌合部に嵌合され、その際、上記両集光板の内側端部を上記集光枠部材との間で挟持するくさび状接続部材と、を具備し、
上記くさび状接続部材の受光表面に、該受光表面に入光される光線の入射角に対する反射角を小さくする凹凸形状部が形成されている、
ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
A solar concentrator that heats a heat medium that circulates in the heat collection tube by concentrating solar rays that enter the vicinity of the heat collection tube on the heat collection tube,
A light collecting frame member provided along the heat collecting tube, having a concave fitting portion in the central portion, and having mounting surfaces formed on left and right symmetrical and W-shaped compound paraboloids;
Two concentric parabolic condensing plates,
A wedge-shaped connecting member that is fitted to the concave fitting portion, and sandwiches the inner end portions of the two light collecting plates with the light collecting frame member,
On the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member, an uneven shape portion is formed to reduce the reflection angle with respect to the incident angle of the light incident on the light receiving surface.
The solar condensing device characterized by the above.
請求項1記載の太陽光集光装置において、
上記くさび状接続部材の受光表面に形成される上記凹凸形状部は、断面三角波形状とし、上記集熱管の長手方向へ形成されている、ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
The solar light collecting device according to claim 1,
The solar light concentrating device, wherein the uneven portion formed on the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member has a triangular cross-sectional shape and is formed in a longitudinal direction of the heat collecting tube.
請求項1又は2記載の太陽光集光装置において、
上記くさび状接続部材の受光表面には光輝処理もしくは白色塗装が施されている、ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
In the sunlight condensing device according to claim 1 or 2,
A sunlight condensing device, wherein the light receiving surface of the wedge-shaped connecting member is subjected to a brightening treatment or a white coating.
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の太陽光集光装置において、
上記集光枠部材の幅方向の両端部に、上記集光板の外側端部を挿入する外側係止溝部が形成されている、ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
In the solar condensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The solar light concentrating device, wherein outer locking groove portions for inserting outer end portions of the light collector plate are formed at both ends in the width direction of the light collector frame member.
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の太陽光集光装置において、
上記凹状嵌合部の底部両側に凹状係止受け部が形成され、
上記くさび状接続部材は、受光側片の両側に一対の側片を有する断面コ字状に形成されると共に、上記受光側片の両側部に上記集光板の内側端部を押さえる押圧翼片が形成され、上記両側片の先端部に、上記凹状係止受け部に係合可能な係止爪部が突設されている、
ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
In the solar condensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A concave latch receiving portion is formed on both sides of the bottom of the concave fitting portion,
The wedge-shaped connecting member is formed in a U-shaped cross-section having a pair of side pieces on both sides of the light receiving side piece, and a pressing blade piece for holding the inner end of the light collector on both sides of the light receiving side piece. A locking claw portion that is formed and engages with the concave locking receiving portion protrudes from the tip of the both side pieces.
The solar condensing device characterized by the above.
請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の太陽光集光装置において、
上記集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材は、アルミニウム製押出形材にて形成されている、ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
In the solar condensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The solar light concentrator, wherein the condensing frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member are formed of an aluminum extruded shape.
請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の太陽光集光装置において、
上記集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材の端部に配設される側枠部材を更に具備し、上記側枠部材の上記集光枠部材及びくさび状接続部材と対向する面に、上記集光枠部材、くさび状接続部材及び集光板の端部に係合する係止保持部が形成されている、ことを特徴とする太陽光集光装置。
In the solar condensing device according to any one of claims 1 to 6,
The light collecting frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member further include a side frame member disposed on an end of the light collecting frame member and the wedge-shaped connecting member. A solar light condensing device, characterized in that a frame member, a wedge-shaped connecting member, and an engaging holding portion that engages with an end portion of the light collecting plate are formed.
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