JP4980669B2 - Building using container and construction method - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a building and a building method using a container for cargo ships or the like as a container house.

  Since the container for cargo ships has a high strength in terms of architectural structure, it is secondarily used as a simple store or residence using this as a basic material, that is, a container house (see Patent Document 1). When constructing this container house, the wall portion of the iron plate forming the container is opened to provide an entrance and a window, and a panel member as a decorative plate made of a plurality of assemblies is attached to the floor surface panel and the wall surface, It constitutes the interior and exterior.

  When the panel member is attached to the container wall, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the outdoor panel member 50 and the indoor panel member 51 sandwich the container wall 52 between them, and use bolts 53 and nuts 54. Fastened to each other and fixed to the wall 52.

By the way, when attaching the said panel members 50 and 51, a heat insulation effect is acquired by providing the clearance gap of a predetermined width, ie, an air layer, between the wall parts 52, and generation | occurrence | production of dew condensation etc. can be suppressed. Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, for example, by providing a heat insulating member 55 or the like in the gap between the panel member 51 and the wall 52 on the indoor side, the heat insulating effect can be further improved.
JP 2001-288911 A

In the panel members 50 and 51, a predetermined thickness is formed at a contact portion with the wall portion 52 (in a direction orthogonal to the wall portion 52) in order to form a predetermined gap with the wall portion 52 as described above. Frame members 50a and 51a having dimensions are provided.
However, in each of the panel members 50 and 51 configured as described above, the frame members 50a and 51a are attached so as to be in close contact with the wall portion 52, so that the gap is communicated between adjacent panel members. It was blocked by the panel member unit. For this reason, for example, when wiring electrical facilities and piping for water supply and drainage, wiring piping is not possible on the back side of the panel, so it must be provided along the front surface of the panel, reducing safety and worsening appearance. There was a problem.

  The present invention has been made under the circumstances as described above, and in a construction method using a container, a panel can be easily attached to a container wall, and the panel and the container wall An object of the present invention is to provide a building and a building method using a container capable of forming a gap communicating with each other over a wide range.

In order to solve the above-described problems, a building using a container according to the present invention covers a container wall with a panel by fixing the frame member to the container wall and attaching the panel to the surface of the frame member. Further, in the building using a container, when the frame member is fixed to the container wall portion, a rod-shaped spacer having a predetermined length is interposed between the frame member and the container wall portion. In this state, the frame member is fixed, and the spacers are respectively arranged on both the inner and outer surfaces of the wall portion with a through-hole drilled in the container wall portion, and on both the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall portion. The pair of spacers arranged is screwed and fastened by a single screw member inserted through the through hole, and is fixed to the container wall .
The screw member is formed to be longer than the spacer, and at least one end side of the screw member protrudes from the spacer, and the frame member is screwed by using the protruding screw member. It is desirable.

  According to such a configuration, since the frame member and the container wall portion are coupled via the bar-shaped spacer, a gap that communicates over a wide range is formed between the panel on the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall portion. be able to. Thereby, for example, wiring piping in electrical facilities and water supply / drainage can be freely stretched in the gap. That is, since it is not necessary to provide wiring piping along the panel surface, safety can be improved and deterioration of the appearance can be prevented.

The width of the gap between the container wall and the panel may be adjusted according to the length of the spacer.
Thus, by arbitrarily adjusting the length of the rod-shaped spacer, a gap with a desired width dimension can be formed, and it can be flexibly handled according to the thickness of the wiring piping passing through the gap. .

Moreover, in order to solve the above-mentioned subject, the construction method using the container which concerns on this invention fixes a frame member to a container wall part, and attaches a panel to the surface of this frame member, and a container wall part is paneled. A method of building using a container covered with a step of forming a through hole at a predetermined position of the container wall, and a pair of rod-like spacers on both the inside and outside of the container wall with the through hole interposed therebetween Each of the spacers and the pair of spacers are fastened by being screwed together by a single screw member inserted through the through hole and fixed to the container wall, and at least one end of the screw member A step of projecting the frame member from the spacer, and a step of screwing the frame member using the screw member projecting from the spacer. The

  According to such a construction method, the gap between the frame member and the container wall is widely communicated with the panel on both the inside and outside of the container wall by using a bar-shaped spacer. Can do. Thereby, for example, wiring piping in electrical facilities and water supply / drainage can be freely stretched in the gap. That is, since it is not necessary to provide wiring piping along the panel surface, safety can be improved and deterioration of the appearance can be prevented.

  According to the present invention, in a building method using a container, a panel can be easily attached to a container wall, and a gap communicating between the panel and the container wall is formed over a wide range. A construction method using a container that can be used can be obtained.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a building and a building method of the present invention, and is a perspective view of a coupling portion between a container wall portion and a frame member for mounting a panel. FIG. 2 is a plan view of FIG.
1 and 2 are required at a plurality of locations in the container wall portion 20, but all are constructed by the same construction method. In 2, only one location is shown.

  Each of the frame members 1 and 2 is an assembly part, and by attaching the plurality of frame members 1 and 2 to the wall portion 20, the entire wall portion 20 is covered with a connected frame. For this reason, in the following, a process of attaching two frame members 1 adjacent outside the container chamber and two frame members 2 adjacent inside the container chamber simultaneously will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, since the members related to the two adjacent frame members 1 (frame members 2) have the same structure and configuration, they are denoted by the same reference numerals.

  When performing construction to cover both the inside and outside of the wall 20 of the container with a panel (not shown), first, the frame member 1 (for attaching the panel) to the wall 20 of the container having irregularities as shown in the drawing ( A step of fixing the outdoor side) and the frame member 2 (indoor side) is performed. For this reason, first, through holes having predetermined diameters are formed in a plurality of predetermined positions of the container wall portion 20. In the case of this embodiment, the through hole is formed on a flat surface that is convex outward (concave from the indoor side). Further, two through holes are formed side by side in order to attach the adjacent frame members 1 (frame members 2) in the illustrated connecting portion.

Next, plain washers 11 and 12 are arranged on both the inside and outside of the wall portion 20 with the through hole interposed therebetween. Abut. And the one end side of the long screw bolts 3 and 4 (screw member) of predetermined length is screwed together from the other end side of this pair of long nuts 9 and 10. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the long screw bolt 4 is formed longer than the long screw bolt 3, and one end of the long screw bolt 4 is screwed into the long nut 10, followed by a plain washer 12 and a wall portion. 20, penetrates through the plain washer 11 and is screwed into the long nut 9. On the other hand, one end of the long screw bolt 3 is screwed into the long nut 9 and is screwed into the same long nut 9.
Through the steps so far, the other end of the long screw bolt 3 is formed on the outdoor side, and the other end of the long screw bolt 4 is formed on the indoor side in a state of protruding from the wall portion 20 (long nuts 9 and 10) and fixed. .

  Next, on the outdoor side, a rectangular washer 7 having two through-holes is attached to and connected to two long screw bolts 3 projecting adjacent to each other, thereby securing lateral strength. Further, a through hole 1a formed in the frame member 1 is passed through the other end side of the projecting long screw bolt 3, and a nut 5 with a flange is screwed into the other end 3b. The frame member 1 having a thickness dimension is fixed (screwed) to the wall portion 20.

On the other hand, on the indoor side, similarly to the outdoor side, a rectangular washer 8 having two through-holes is attached to and connected to two long screw bolts 4 protruding adjacent to each other, thereby ensuring lateral strength. Further, a through hole 2a formed in the frame member 2 is passed through the other end side of the projecting long screw bolt 4, and a nut 6 with a flange is screwed into the other end 4b. The frame member 2 having a thickness dimension is fixed (screwed) to the wall portion 20.
The frame members 1 and 2 are fixed and attached to the container wall portion 20 on the outdoor side and the indoor side by performing the above steps on all the connecting portions.

  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, base plates 13 and 14 made of veneer or the like are respectively attached to the surface sides of the frame members 1 and 2, and an outer wall panel 15 and an inner wall panel 16 are affixed on the base plates 13 and 14. Completes panel installation. The outer wall panel 15 and the inner wall panel 16 made up of a plurality of assembly parts are configured to engage with adjacent panels and form a panel on the wall without a gap. Further, by this panel mounting, the front end portions of the long screw bolts 3 and 4 used when mounting the frame members 1 and 2 (parts of the flanged nuts 5 and 6 screwed) are covered by the panel. Has been.

  When the panel attachment is completed in this way, a gap of a predetermined width dimension, that is, an air layer is formed between the container wall 20 and the panels 15 and 16 (base plates 13 and 14), and dew condensation is caused by the heat insulating effect. Etc. are suppressed. In addition, as shown in the figure, the heat insulating effect can be further improved by sticking the heat insulating member 17 to the back side of the base plate 13 on the outdoor side, for example.

According to the above embodiment, since the frame members 1, 2 and the container wall portion 20 are coupled via the long nuts 9, 10 having a predetermined length as spacers, the panels 15, 16 and the container A gap communicating with the wall portion 20 over a wide range can be formed. Thereby, for example, wiring piping in electrical facilities and water supply / drainage can be freely stretched in the gap. That is, since it is not necessary to provide wiring piping along the panel surface, safety can be improved and deterioration of the appearance can be prevented.
In addition, by arbitrarily adjusting the length dimension of the long nuts 9 and 10, a gap with a desired width dimension can be formed, and it is possible to flexibly respond to the thickness of the wiring piping passing through the gap. Can do.

  In the above-described embodiment, the case where the frame members 1 and 2 are attached to the container wall portion 20 having projections and depressions as illustrated is described. However, the shape of the container wall portion 20 is not limited to this, for example, The construction method of the present invention can also be applied to a flat wall portion.

Moreover, the building which concerns on this invention does not need to perform all construction (assembly) in the installation site of a container house. For example, at least a pair of long nuts 9 and 10 (spacers) may be fastened and fixed to the container wall portion 20 with the long screw bolts 4 at the factory, and the container in that state may be shipped.
If it does in that way, in the installation site of a container house, since it is only necessary to carry out the steps after the attachment process of the frame members 1 and 2, the assembly work at the site can be performed easily and quickly. Further, the loss of small parts such as the long nuts 9 and 10 and the plain washers 11 and 12 at the installation site can be prevented as much as possible.

  The present invention relates to a construction method for constructing a container house using a cargo ship container, and is applied, for example, in the construction industry.

FIG. 1 is a view for explaining a building and a building method of the present invention, and is a perspective view of a coupling portion between a container wall portion and a frame member for mounting a panel. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the coupling portion of FIG. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a state in which a panel is further attached from the state shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining a conventional construction method for attaching a panel member to a container wall.

Explanation of symbols

1 Frame member 2 Frame member 3 Long screw bolt (screw member)
4 Long screw bolt (screw member)
5 Nut with flange 6 Nut with flange 7 Square washer 8 Square washer 9 Long nut (spacer)
10 Long nut (spacer)
11 Flat Washer 12 Flat Washer 13 Base Plate 14 Base Plate 15 Outer Wall Panel 16 Inner Wall Panel 20 Container Wall

Claims (4)

A building using a container in which a frame member is fixed to a container wall portion, and a panel is attached to the surface of the frame member to cover the container wall portion with a panel.
When fixing the frame member to the container wall, the frame member is fixed in a state where a rod-shaped spacer having a predetermined length is interposed between the frame member and the container wall ,
The spacers are respectively arranged on both the inner and outer surfaces of the wall portion with a through hole formed in the container wall portion interposed therebetween,
A pair of spacers disposed on both the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall are fastened by being screwed together by a single screw member inserted through the through hole, and fixed to the container wall. A building using a container. The screw member is formed in a longer dimension than the spacer,
At least one end side of the screw member is in a state protruding from the spacer,
The building using a container according to claim 1 , wherein the frame member is screwed by using the protruding screw member. The length of the spacer, buildings width of the gap was used containers according to claim 1 or claim 2 you characterized in that it is adjusted between the container wall and the panel. A construction method using a container, in which a frame member is fixed to a container wall and a panel is attached to the surface of the frame member to cover the container wall with a panel.
Drilling a through hole at a predetermined position of the container wall;
A step of arranging a pair of rod-shaped spacers on both the inner and outer surfaces of the container wall with the through hole interposed therebetween;
The pair of spacers are screwed together by a single screw member inserted into the through hole and fastened, and fixed to the container wall, and at least one end side of the screw member protrudes from the spacer. A process to achieve
And a step of screwing the frame member using the screw member protruding from the spacer.

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