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JP4982889B2 - Waste tank removal device - Google Patents
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JP4982889B2 - Waste tank removal device - Google Patents

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JP4982889B2
JP4982889B2 JP2007055735A JP2007055735A JP4982889B2 JP 4982889 B2 JP4982889 B2 JP 4982889B2 JP 2007055735 A JP2007055735 A JP 2007055735A JP 2007055735 A JP2007055735 A JP 2007055735A JP 4982889 B2 JP4982889 B2 JP 4982889B2
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aquarium
filth
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JP2008212079A (en
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健 立之
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Description

本発明は水槽内の飼育水から汚物を除去する装置に関し、特に、水槽内で発生するたんぱく質、排泄物、老廃物等の汚物を除去する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing filth from breeding water in an aquarium, and more particularly to an apparatus for removing filth such as protein, excrement, and waste products generated in an aquarium.

水槽内で観賞魚を飼育する場合、観賞魚の食べ残し、排泄物、老廃物あるいは水槽内に生息するバクテリア等から発生するたんぱく質を放置すると、バクテリアの硝化作用により、亜硝酸に分解されるが、この亜硝酸は少量であっても、上記観賞魚にとって有害であるため、たんぱく質が分解される前に飼育水中から除去することが望ましい。 When raising ornamental fish in an aquarium, if you leave uneaten the ornamental fish, excrement, waste products, or proteins generated from bacteria inhabiting the aquarium, it will be decomposed into nitrite due to the nitrification of bacteria. Even a small amount of this nitrous acid is harmful to the ornamental fish, it is desirable to remove it from the breeding water before the protein is decomposed.

上記たんぱく質を除去するために、従前は公知の浄化装置を小型化したものが提供されていたが、塩ダレ(塩害)を引き起こし排出された汚れが本体内で満杯になりやすく、あるいは配置場所のスペース効率が悪く、水槽全体の景観を損ねるおそれがあり、観賞用本来の目的に沿わない結果を招来していた。 In order to remove the above-mentioned protein, the conventional purification device has been reduced in size, but it causes salt dripping (salt damage) and the discharged dirt tends to become full in the main body, or the place where it is placed The space efficiency of the water tank was poor, and the scenery of the entire aquarium could be damaged, leading to results that did not meet the original purpose of ornamental use.

そこで、従来、電力駆動の水中ポンプで強制的に飼育水を循環させて容器内に下降する水流を発生させ、気泡をこの水流に逆らうように上昇させて、汚物を効率よく除去するとともに、飼育水を充分に曝気する観賞魚用汚物除去装置が提案されていた(特許文献1参照)。 Therefore, conventionally, the water is forcibly circulated with a power-driven submersible pump to generate a water flow that descends into the container, and the bubbles are lifted against the water flow to efficiently remove filth, and An ornamental fish filth removal device that sufficiently aerated water has been proposed (see Patent Document 1).

この観賞魚用汚物除去装置は、汚物処理する容器と、電力駆動の水中ポンプと、この水中ポンプによって吸い上げられた水槽内の飼育水を容器内に給水する給水管と、給水管の上端に接続され、上記吸い上げられた飼育水を上記容器内に排水する排水パイプと、容器内に排水された飼育水を容器下部から再び排水パイプに戻す排水管と、エアポンプにより、エアホースを介して容器下部から細かい気泡を供給するエアストーンと、容器上部に設置されたフォームカップとから構成される。 This ornamental fish filth removal device is connected to a filth disposal container, a power-driven submersible pump, a water supply pipe for feeding the breeding water in the aquarium pumped up by the submersible pump, and an upper end of the water supply pipe A drain pipe for draining the sucked breeding water into the container, a drain pipe for returning the breeding water drained in the container from the bottom of the container to the drain pipe, and an air pump from the bottom of the container through the air hose. It consists of an air stone that supplies fine bubbles and a foam cup installed at the top of the container.

この構成によれば、容器内は、排水パイプの排出口から容器下部の排水管に向かう水流が形成されている。このとき上記エアストーンから供給される気泡は、水流に逆らって容器内を上昇浮上するため、気泡の下側に飼育水を巻き込む死水域が発生し、この死水域内で飼育水のたんぱく質等汚物が気泡に付着する。汚物を付着した気泡は、上記フォームカップまで上昇するが、後続の気泡に押されて上昇するため汚物が付着した気泡は濃縮される。 According to this configuration, a water flow is formed in the container from the discharge port of the drain pipe toward the drain pipe at the bottom of the container. At this time, the air bubbles supplied from the air stone rise and float in the container against the water flow, so that there is a dead water area in which the breeding water is caught under the bubbles, and in this dead water area, filth such as proteins of the breeding water is generated. Adhere to bubbles. The bubbles attached with the filth rise to the foam cup, but the bubbles attached with the filth are concentrated because they are pushed up by the subsequent bubbles and rise.

なお、上記容器は、エアストンホルダーと筒体とで構成し、エアストンホルダーは、着脱可能に構成されているため、曝気部品の交換、掃除が容易になった。 In addition, since the said container was comprised with the air stone holder and the cylinder and the air stone holder was comprised so that attachment or detachment was possible, replacement | exchange of an aeration part and cleaning became easy.

また、上記容器は、水槽上部に設置される観賞魚用上部ろ過装置の揚水ポンプを設置する場所に設置できるようにしたので、景観を損ねることなく、スペース効率よく配設することができるようになった。
特開平9−238592(請求項1乃至請求項3、第4頁段落番号0016乃至0028)
In addition, since the container can be installed at the place where the pump for the upper filtration device for ornamental fish installed at the upper part of the aquarium is installed, it can be arranged efficiently without damaging the scenery. became.
JP-A-9-238592 (Claims 1 to 3, paragraph number 0016 to 0028 on page 4)

上記従来技術の通り、気泡を発生させて、汚物をこの気泡に付着させることにより汚物を除去する装置では、本体外の飼育水を取り込む水流と本体内のろ過後の水を効率よく排出させることが重要である。 As in the above prior art, in the device that removes the filth by generating bubbles and attaching the filth to the bubbles, the water flow that takes in the breeding water outside the main body and the filtered water inside the main body can be efficiently discharged. is important.

上記従来技術では、飼育水を取り込む水流を形成するために、電力駆動の水中ポンプを利用しているので、水槽内から水槽外に配線を施す必要があり、装置の設置作業が容易ではなかった。 In the above prior art, since an electric power driven submersible pump is used to form a water flow for taking in breeding water, it is necessary to perform wiring from the inside of the water tank to the outside of the water tank, and the installation work of the apparatus is not easy. .

また、従前の浄化装置に比べれば、装置の小型化が実現できたものの、容器内に給水管と排水パイプを収納しなければならず、容器全体としては、未だ、大掛かりなものとなっていた。特に、水容量30リットルクラスの小型の水槽では、従来の除去装置を設置すると、外観上、かなりスペースを除去装置が占めてしまうため、観賞魚の生息領域を狭め、美観を損ねる結果となっていた。 In addition, compared with the conventional purification device, although the size of the device could be reduced, the water supply pipe and the drain pipe had to be accommodated in the container, and the entire container was still large. . In particular, in a small aquarium water capacity 30 liters class, installing a conventional remover, appearance, since become occupied removal device considerable space, narrowing the habitat area of the ornamental fish, it has resulted in impairing the appearance It was.

さらに、たんぱく質等の汚物を貯留するフォームカップは、小型化を実現するために、容量を小さくすると、清掃の頻度が高くなり、清掃の頻度を下げようとすると、容量を大きくせざるを得ないため、美観を損ねるという不都合があった。 Furthermore, in order to reduce the size of foam cups that store protein and other filth, if the volume is reduced, the frequency of cleaning increases, and if the frequency of cleaning is reduced, the capacity must be increased. Therefore, there was an inconvenience that the aesthetic appearance was impaired.

なお、従来の上記除去装置では、清掃等メンテナンスを容易にするために、フォームカップを分解可能にしたが、結果として清掃する都度、フォームカップと容器(曝気部品収容部)の分解及び組み立てを繰り返す必要があり、メンテナンスの作業が煩わしくなるという不都合があった。 In the conventional removal apparatus, the foam cup can be disassembled in order to facilitate maintenance such as cleaning, but as a result, the disassembly and assembly of the foam cup and the container (aeration part accommodating portion) are repeated each time cleaning is performed. There is a disadvantage that the maintenance work becomes troublesome.

上記従来の除去装置は、上記水中ポンプ、容器、フォームカップ、容器内に収納された給水管、給水管及び排水パイプから構成され、部品点数が多く、構造が複雑になり、コストがかかるという問題があった。 The conventional removal device is composed of the submersible pump, the container, the foam cup, the water supply pipe, the water supply pipe, and the drain pipe accommodated in the container, and has a problem that the number of parts is large, the structure is complicated, and the cost is high. was there.

そこで、本発明は、上記問題点に鑑み、従来の汚物除去装置の処理能力を損なうことなく、設置作業及びメンテナンス作業が容易で、より小型で安価な水槽用汚物除去装置を提供することを課題とする。 Therefore, in view of the above problems, the present invention has an object to provide an aquarium filth removal apparatus that is easy to install and maintain without impairing the processing capacity of a conventional filth removal apparatus, and that is smaller and less expensive. And

記課題を解決するために、本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置は、水槽中の飼育水を取り込む容器と、容器内に気泡状のエアを供給する発泡材と、該発泡材にエアを供給するエア供給手段と、記発泡材から供給された気泡の界面活性作用により、飼育水中の汚物を気泡に付着させてこの汚物を水槽外に排出する排出口とを有する水槽用汚物除去装置であって、記容器は、長手方向の一端が開放端部として開放され、他端が閉塞端部として着脱可能な密閉手段によって閉塞された細長管であり、記排出口は、記閉塞端部を含む容器上部に設けられ、記容器を開放端部側から所定の位置まで飼育水中に沈下させて、記容器上部を水面上に突出させることにより、この容器上部の内壁面及び水面によって仕切れられた空間を形成できるように容器を固定する固定手段を備え、前記発泡材は、前記開放端部を含む容器下部から上記空間に向かって浮上する気泡を供給するために、容器下部内に設置され、容器内側面に対向する面に非発泡部位と多孔質な発泡部位とを、容器の周方向に向かって交互に形成し、容器内側面に対向しない面は、非発泡部位としたものであることを特徴とする。 To solve the previous SL problems, aquarium waste removing apparatus according to the present invention, a container for taking the rearing water in the water tank, a foam supplying bubbles shaped air into the container, the air in the foamed material and air supply means for supplying, prior Symbol surface active action of bubbles supplied from the foam, aquarium soil removal device having by adhering bubbles filth breeding water and an outlet port for discharging the waste out of the water tank a is, before Symbol containers, one longitudinal end is opened as an open end, the other end is elongated tube which is closed by a removable sealing means as the closed end, before Symbol outlet, before Symbol provided in a container upper portion including a closed end, before Symbol vessel was allowed to settle to the rearing water from the open end side to a predetermined position, by protruding the front SL container top on the water surface, the inner wall surface of the container upper And a space partitioned by the water surface. Comprising a fixing means for fixing the container to the foam, in order to supply air bubbles floats from the container bottom comprising a pre-Symbol open end toward the space, is placed in the container bottom, container side The non-foaming portion and the porous foaming portion are alternately formed in the circumferential direction of the container on the surface facing the surface, and the surface not facing the inner surface of the container is a non-foaming portion. To do.

器を細長管にすることで、発泡材から供給される気泡の浮上する力により、容器内に上昇する水流が形成され、この水流に従って容器上部の内壁面及び水面によって仕切られた空間内に汚物が付着した気泡が浮力により順次送り込まれ、圧力がかかるため、汚物が付着した気泡が濃縮されて排出口から水槽外に排出される。また、発泡材の容器内側面に対向する面に、発泡部位と非発泡部位の二種類の部位を設けることにより、上記容器を細長管としても、水槽内の飼育水を容器内に取り込み易くなる。 By the container in an elongated tube, the levitation forces of bubbles supplied from the foam, is formed water flow to rise in the container, in the space partitioned by the inner wall surface and the water surface of the container top in accordance with the water flow Bubbles attached with filth are sequentially sent by buoyancy and pressure is applied, so the bubbles attached with filth are concentrated and discharged from the outlet to the outside of the water tank. Also, by providing two types of parts, a foamed part and a non-foamed part, on the surface facing the inner surface of the container of the foam material, it becomes easy to take in the breeding water in the aquarium even if the container is an elongated tube .

さらに、上記発泡材の容器内側面に対向する面において、非発泡部位の表面積を発泡部位の表面積よりも大きく形成すれば、飼育水の取り込みがよりスムーズになる。Furthermore, if the surface area of the non-foamed part is formed larger than the surface area of the foamed part on the surface facing the container inner side surface of the foamed material, the intake of breeding water becomes smoother.

上記発泡材は、一部を上記開放端部から容器外に露出させて容器下部内に設置してもよい。この構成によれば、容器外部から容器内部に水流が形成されるので、より効率よく飼育水を容器内部に取り込むことが可能になる。なお、上記発泡材の露出の程度は、気泡が容器外に放出されない範囲である。A part of the foamed material may be exposed outside the container from the open end and installed in the lower part of the container. According to this configuration, since a water flow is formed from the outside of the container to the inside of the container, the breeding water can be taken into the container more efficiently. Note that the degree of exposure of the foam material is within a range in which bubbles are not released out of the container.

器上部の断面径は、容器下部の断面径よりも小さくなるように形成すれば、記空間内で汚物が付着した気泡の濃縮速度が上がる。 The cross-sectional diameter of the container top, be formed to be smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the container bottom, front Symbol concentration rate of bubbles of wastes deposited increases in space.

なお、記容器上部と容器下部との間で段差をつけて隅部を形成しないようにするためには、容器下部から所定の断面径に達するまで漸次縮径するテーパー状の肩部を容器上部に設ければよい。 In order not to form the corners with a level difference between the pre-SL container top and the container bottom, container tapered shoulder portion gradually reduced in diameter from the container bottom until a predetermined sectional diameter What is necessary is just to provide in upper part.

本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置は、容器上部を水面上で突出させた位置で容器を固定する必要がある。そこで、記固定手段は、このような固定が可能な取り付け手段を備えたものであってもよい。この場合、水槽の水面位置は、使用者によって異なるので、この取り付け手段は、水槽の水面の位置によって固定位置を調整することが可能な調整手段を有するものとすればよいり付け手段の設置作業は、飼育水外で行なうことができるような構造とすればよい。 It is necessary for the septic removing device for aquarium according to the present invention to fix the container at a position where the upper part of the container is projected on the water surface. Therefore, before Symbol fixing means may be of such a fixing is a mounting means capable. In this case, the water surface position of the water tank is different by a user, the attachment means may be Re to as having an adjusting means capable of adjusting the fixed position by the position of the water surface of the aquarium. Installation work of Installing with means may be a structure as can be done by breeding water outside.

記閉塞端部は、容器本体と一体的に成形したものでもよいが、容器内部の清掃の容易性を考えると、閉塞端部は、容器本体としては開放端とし、開放端を閉塞させるために、着脱可能な密栓手段によって閉塞することが好ましい。 Prior Symbol closed end may be one which is integrally molded with the container body but, given the ease of container interior cleaning, closed end, an open end as container body, in order to close the open end In addition, it is preferable to close by a removable sealing means.

記排出口から排出される汚物は、水槽外に設置する汚物貯留タンクに貯留すればよい。この排出口と汚物貯留タンクとを接続する排出管は、汚物貯留タンク内に収納された部位の所定位置から先端にかけて切り込み部を設け、先端が枝分かれ状に形成されたものであってもよい。この切り込み部まで、汚物(汚濁水)が貯まると、この汚濁水の水圧によって上記排出口から汚濁水を排出する圧力が押し返され、排出を制止するので、汚物貯留タンクから汚濁水が溢水するのを阻止することができる。 Waste discharged from previous SL outlet may be stored in the waste storage tank to be installed outside the aquarium. The discharge pipe connecting the discharge port and the filth storage tank may be provided with a cut portion from a predetermined position to a tip of a part housed in the filth storage tank, and the tip may be formed in a branched shape. When filth (polluted water) accumulates up to this notch, the pressure of discharging the polluted water from the discharge port is pushed back by the water pressure of the polluted water, and the discharge is stopped, so the polluted water overflows from the filth storage tank Can be prevented.

以上の説明からも明らかなように、本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置は、水槽中の飼育水を装置(容器)内に取り込むために、電力駆動の水中ポンプを使用せず、気泡の浮力を利用するため、配線等の設置作業を要せず、簡単に設置することができるという効果を奏する。 As is clear from the above description, the septic removal device for aquarium according to the present invention does not use a power-driven submersible pump to take in the breeding water in the aquarium into the device (container), and buoyancy of bubbles. Therefore, there is an effect that it can be easily installed without requiring installation work such as wiring.

また、従来品に比べて、部品点数を抑えることができ、容器上部に向かうに従って断面径を小さくし、汚物を容器本体の一部に貯留せず、外部の貯留タンクに排出する構成にし、さらに、エア供給管を容器内に収納することで、従来品に比べて飛躍的に小型化を実現することができるという効果を奏する。 In addition, compared to conventional products, the number of parts can be reduced, the cross-sectional diameter is made smaller toward the upper part of the container, the waste is not stored in a part of the container body, and is discharged to an external storage tank. By storing the air supply pipe in the container, there is an effect that the size can be drastically reduced as compared with the conventional product.

さらに、部品点数を抑えた結果、従来品よりも、安価で提供することが出来るという効果を奏する。 Furthermore , as a result of suppressing the number of parts, an effect is provided that it can be provided at a lower cost than conventional products.

図1を参照して、1は本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置の本体を構成する細長管の容器である。容器1は容器下部1aと容器上部1bとを有し、本実施の形態では、容器上部1bが容器下部1aよりも断面径が小さくなるように形成されている。 Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an elongated tube container that constitutes a main body of an aquarium waste removal apparatus according to the present invention. The container 1 has a container lower part 1a and a container upper part 1b, and in the present embodiment, the container upper part 1b is formed to have a smaller cross-sectional diameter than the container lower part 1a.

容器下部1aと容器上部1bとの間は、上記のとおり、両者の断面径が異なるため、容器肩部1cが形成される。この場合、容器肩部1cが段差によって形成されるものでもよいが、本実施の形態では、容器肩部1cは、容器下部1aの断面径が、容器上部1b方向に向かって漸次縮径するようにテーパー状に形成されている。このようなテーパー状の傾斜を設けることにより、隅部が形成されないため、汚れが付着しにくくなり、清掃も飛躍的に容易になったBetween the container lower part 1a and the container upper part 1b, since the cross-sectional diameters of both differ as described above, a container shoulder 1c is formed. In this case, the container shoulder 1c may be formed by a step, but in the present embodiment, the container shoulder 1c is such that the cross-sectional diameter of the container lower part 1a gradually decreases toward the container upper part 1b. It is formed in a taper shape. By providing such a tapered inclined, because corners are not formed, dirt Ri is unlikely to adhere, become even dramatically easier cleaning.

容器上部1b側の長手方向上端は、閉塞端部1dとなり、容器下部1a側の長手方向下端は、開放端部1eとなる。 The upper end in the longitudinal direction on the container upper part 1b side is a closed end 1d, and the lower end in the longitudinal direction on the container lower part 1a side is an open end 1e.

本実施の形態では、容器1自体は、長手方向両端とも開放端とした無底筒状に形成し、容器上部1b側の長手方向上端を後述するキャップ2によって密栓することにより、閉塞端部1dを形成しているが、この形態に限定する趣旨ではなく、閉塞端部1dを容器1自体と一体成形した有底筒状に形成したものであってもよい。いずれの形態であっても、容器上部1bは、閉塞端部1dによって外気から遮断されているため、常時湿潤な状態を維持しており、汚物が乾燥して容器1に付着することも防ぐことができる。なお、容器1の材質は、限定されない。 In the present embodiment, the container 1 itself is formed in a bottomless cylindrical shape with both ends in the longitudinal direction being open ends, and the upper end in the longitudinal direction on the container upper portion 1b side is sealed with a cap 2 described later, thereby closing the end 1d. However, the present invention is not limited to this form, and the closed end 1d may be formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape integrally formed with the container 1 itself. In any form, the container upper portion 1b is blocked from the outside air by the closed end 1d, so that the container upper portion 1b is always kept in a wet state, and the filth is prevented from drying and adhering to the container 1. Can do. In addition, the material of the container 1 is not limited.

容器上部1bの閉塞端部1d近傍の側面には、排出口1fが設けられている。本実施の形態では、排出口1fは、後述する排出管5を接合するために、上記側面を開口し、この開口部から筒状の突起を設けている。本実施の形態では、排出口1fの口径は、容器上部1bの断面径よりもかなり小さ目に形成されている。 A discharge port 1f is provided on a side surface in the vicinity of the closed end 1d of the container upper portion 1b. In the present embodiment, the discharge port 1f has an opening on the side surface and a cylindrical protrusion provided from the opening in order to join a discharge pipe 5 described later. In the present embodiment, the diameter of the discharge port 1f is formed to be considerably smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the container upper portion 1b.

閉塞端部1dは、上述したとおり、キャップ2によって上記開放端を密栓している。キャップ2には、容器外に設置するエアポンプ(図示せず)から、容器1内部でエア供給管3を介して発泡材4にエア(空気)を供給するために、エアポンプとエア供給管とを連結する継手管2aが貫入されている。キャップ2は、上記開放端を密栓できるものであればよく、素材は限定されない。 As described above, the closed end 1d is tightly plugged at the open end by the cap 2. The cap 2 is provided with an air pump and an air supply pipe in order to supply air (air) from the air pump (not shown) installed outside the container to the foamed material 4 through the air supply pipe 3 inside the container 1. A coupling pipe 2a to be connected is inserted. The cap 2 only needs to be capable of sealing the open end, and the material is not limited.

発泡材4は、多孔質の材料を用い、発泡部位と非発泡部位を有する。本実施の形態では、発泡材4は、多面体(直方体)とし、長手方向の4側面を交互に発泡面4aと非発泡面4bとに形成している。発泡材4は、この長手方向の4側面が、容器1内側面に対向する位置に設置する。図示しないが、上記長手方向の4側面は、非発泡面4bの表面積が発泡面4aの表面積よりも大きい。なお、容器1内側面に対向しない面は、非発泡部位とする。 The foam material 4 is made of a porous material and has a foamed part and a non-foamed part. In the present embodiment, the foam material 4 is a polyhedron (cuboid), and four side surfaces in the longitudinal direction are alternately formed on the foam surface 4a and the non-foam surface 4b. The foam material 4 is installed at a position where the four side surfaces in the longitudinal direction face the inner side surface of the container 1. Although not shown in the drawings, the four side surfaces in the longitudinal direction have a surface area of the non-foamed surface 4b larger than that of the foamed surface 4a. In addition, let the surface which does not oppose the inner surface of the container 1 be a non-foaming part.

発泡材4とエア供給管3とは、接続部4cを介して接続されている。発泡材4は、容器1内で容器下部1aの開放端部1e近傍から容器上部1b方向に向けて気泡を供給するものであるから、開放端部1e近傍に設置するが、望ましくは、発泡材4下端が開放端部1eから容器1の外に露出するように設置する。なお、発泡材4の露出の程度は、気泡が容器1外に放出されない範囲である。 The foam material 4 and the air supply pipe 3 are connected via a connection portion 4c. The foam material 4 supplies bubbles in the container 1 from the vicinity of the open end 1e of the container lower part 1a toward the container upper part 1b. Therefore, the foam material 4 is installed in the vicinity of the open end 1e. 4. Install so that the lower end is exposed outside the container 1 from the open end 1e. The degree of exposure of the foam material 4 is a range in which bubbles are not released outside the container 1.

排出口1fに接合された排出管5は、排水口1fから排出された汚物を貯留する貯留タンク6に導入する。本実施の形態では、排出管5は、ホース、チューブ等の可撓管を用いている。排出管5は、貯留タンク6内に収納された部分の所定位置から先端5bにかけて先端部分が枝分かれするように切り込み部5aを設けてもよい。切り込み部5aを設けることにより、この切り込み部5aまで、汚物(汚濁水)が貯まると、この汚濁水の水圧によって上記排出口1fから汚濁水を排出する圧力が押し返され、排出を制止するので、貯留タンク6から汚濁水が溢水するのを阻止することができる。 The discharge pipe 5 joined to the discharge port 1f is introduced into the storage tank 6 for storing the waste discharged from the drain port 1f. In the present embodiment, the discharge pipe 5 uses a flexible pipe such as a hose or a tube. The discharge pipe 5 may be provided with a cut portion 5a so that the tip portion branches from a predetermined position of the portion housed in the storage tank 6 to the tip 5b. By providing the cut portion 5a, when filth (polluted water) is accumulated up to the cut portion 5a, the pressure of discharging the polluted water from the discharge port 1f is pushed back by the water pressure of the contaminated water, and the discharge is stopped. The contaminated water can be prevented from overflowing from the storage tank 6.

また、配水管5の先端5bを貯留タンク6の内底面に到達させることにより、排出口1fから排出された汚物は、切り込み部5aに案内されて底面に到達するため、配水管5先端から貯留タンク6に汚物が滴るのを防ぐことができ、消音効果がある。 In addition, by causing the tip 5b of the water distribution pipe 5 to reach the inner bottom surface of the storage tank 6, the waste discharged from the discharge port 1f is guided by the cut portion 5a and reaches the bottom surface, so that it is stored from the tip of the water distribution pipe 5. It is possible to prevent the filth from dripping into the tank 6 and to mute the sound.

容器1は、取り付け具7によって水槽に固定することができる。本発明にかかる装置は、容器上部1bを水槽の飼育水の水面より上の位置に浮上(突出)させて使用するため、容器1を水槽に固定して位置決めをしなければならない。そこで、本発明にかかる装置は、所定の位置で容器1を水槽に固定する取り付け具7を備えたものであってもよい。 The container 1 can be fixed to the water tank by the fixture 7. In order to use the apparatus according to the present invention by floating (projecting) the upper part 1b of the container at a position above the water surface of the aquarium, the container 1 must be fixed to the aquarium and positioned. Therefore, the apparatus according to the present invention may include an attachment 7 that fixes the container 1 to the water tank at a predetermined position.

図2は、上記取り付け具7の拡大図である。取り付け具7は、容器1を保持する容器保持部7aを有する。容器保持部7aは、容器下部1bを遊挿可能なリング状に形成されている。 FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the fixture 7. The attachment 7 has a container holding part 7 a that holds the container 1. The container holding part 7a is formed in a ring shape into which the container lower part 1b can be loosely inserted.

容器下部1bに伸縮自在な弾性体からなるO−リング7bを嵌めて、容器下部1bの外周表面を摺動させ、容器保持部7aで固定したい位置に装着し、開放端部1e側から容器保持部7aに貫通させると、上記装着したO−リング7bが容器保持部7a上に載置された状態で係止し、容器1を所望の位置で固定することができる。 An O-ring 7b made of a stretchable elastic body is fitted to the container lower part 1b, and the outer peripheral surface of the container lower part 1b is slid and attached to a position to be fixed by the container holding part 7a, and the container is held from the open end 1e side. When penetrating through the portion 7a, the mounted O-ring 7b is locked in a state of being placed on the container holding portion 7a, and the container 1 can be fixed at a desired position.

水槽の壁面を挟持する挟持部7cは、側面視で上辺と、下辺と、上辺及び下辺を結合する結合辺とから構成されるコの字状の板状体で形成されている。本実施の形態では、上記上辺の長さよりも上記下辺の長さを長尺にし、下辺を上辺側に傾斜させることにより、結合辺から対向する上辺と下辺の開放端側に向かって幅が緩やかに狭くなるように形成されている。挟持部7cは、この下辺を上辺と離間する方向に引っ張る力に対して弾性力を有する。 The clamping part 7c which clamps the wall surface of a water tank is formed in the U-shaped plate-shaped body comprised from the upper side by the side view, a lower side, and the joint side which couple | bonds an upper side and a lower side. In this embodiment, by making the length of the lower side longer than the length of the upper side and inclining the lower side toward the upper side, the width gradually decreases from the coupling side toward the open end side of the upper side and the lower side facing each other. It is formed to be narrow. The clamping part 7c has an elastic force with respect to a force that pulls the lower side away from the upper side.

この挟持部7cを側面視でコの字状の状態から反時計回りに略90度回転させた状態で、上記上辺を形成する上面外側部分が、容器保持部7aの外側面に固着されている。本実施の形態では、上記上辺の先端と容器保持部7aの下端面とが面一になるように固着されている。 In a state where the holding portion 7c is rotated approximately 90 degrees counterclockwise from the U-shaped state in a side view, the upper surface outer portion forming the upper side is fixed to the outer surface of the container holding portion 7a. . In the present embodiment, the upper end of the upper side and the lower end surface of the container holding portion 7a are fixed so as to be flush with each other.

挟持部7cは、水槽壁面の上縁部との間で設置する高さを調節する高さ調整部7dと、水槽壁面との間で設置する角度を調整する角度調整部7eとが設けられている。 The sandwiching part 7c is provided with a height adjusting part 7d for adjusting the height to be installed between the upper edge part of the water tank wall surface and an angle adjusting part 7e for adjusting the angle to be installed between the water tank wall surface. Yes.

本実施の形態では、高さ調整部7dは、結合面の外側からコの字で囲まれた内空間に向かって結合面と略直交する方向にネジを螺入して貫通させている。また、角度調整部7eは、上記側面視下辺を構成する面(下辺面)の外側からコの字で囲まれた内空間に向かって下辺面と略直交する方向にネジを螺入して貫通させている。また、下辺面の先端部には、上記側面視上辺を構成する面(上辺面)に対向する方向に向かって挟持部7cを水槽壁面に補助的に固定するための吸盤からなる固定補助部7fが設けられている。ただし、実際には、上記の通り上辺の長さよりも上記下辺の長さを長尺にしているため、固定補助部7fの対向する正面にまで上辺面は達していない。 In the present embodiment, the height adjusting portion 7d is screwed and penetrated in a direction substantially orthogonal to the coupling surface from the outside of the coupling surface toward the inner space surrounded by a U-shape. Further, the angle adjusting portion 7e penetrates by screwing a screw in a direction substantially perpendicular to the lower side surface from the outside of the surface (lower side surface) constituting the lower side in the side view toward the inner space surrounded by the U-shape. I am letting. Further, a fixing auxiliary portion 7f made of a suction cup for auxiliaryly fixing the clamping portion 7c to the water tank wall surface in a direction facing the surface (upper side surface) constituting the upper side in the side view is provided at the front end portion of the lower side surface. Is provided. However, in actuality, since the length of the lower side is longer than the length of the upper side as described above, the upper side surface does not reach the front surface facing the fixing auxiliary portion 7f.

角度調整部7eの上部には、排出管5を掛止するL字状の掛止部7gが設けられている。なお、掛止部7gは、リング状に形成し、リング内に通した排出管5を結締するような構成にしてもよい(図示せず)。 An L-shaped hooking portion 7g for hooking the discharge pipe 5 is provided on the upper portion of the angle adjusting portion 7e. Note that the latching portion 7g may be formed in a ring shape so as to fasten the discharge pipe 5 passed through the ring (not shown).

取り付け具7は、容器上部1bの内壁面及び水槽の飼育水の水面によって仕切れられた空間を形成できるように、容器上部1b(容器肩部1cを含む。)を水面上に浮上させた状態で固定できるものであれば、図2で示す構成に限定される趣旨ではない。 The attachment 7 is in a state where the container upper part 1b (including the container shoulder 1c) is floated on the water surface so that a space partitioned by the inner wall surface of the container upper part 1b and the water surface of the aquarium can be formed. As long as it can be fixed, the configuration is not limited to that shown in FIG.

以下、本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置の設置方法と、汚物を除去する作用について図3を用いて説明する。なお、図1及び図2と共通する部位については、同一符号を付して説明を省略する。 Hereafter, the installation method of the filth removal apparatus for water tanks concerning this invention and the effect | action which removes filth are demonstrated using FIG. In addition, about the site | part which is common in FIG.1 and FIG.2, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and description is abbreviate | omitted.

最初に、設置方法について説明する。水槽T内に飼育水Wを所望の高さまで注いだ後、取り付け具7を挟持部7cの上記上辺と下辺の開放端側から水槽壁面を挟持するように嵌装する。 First, the installation method will be described. After pouring the breeding water W into the aquarium T to a desired height, the fixture 7 is fitted so as to sandwich the aquarium wall surface from the open ends of the upper and lower sides of the clamping portion 7c.

容器1は、開放端部1e側から容器保持部7aに貫通させて、水槽T内の飼育水Wに沈下させたときに、容器1内の飼育水の水面が、容器1外の飼育水Wの水面Sと容器肩部1cの下端近傍で略一致する位置に固定する。 When the container 1 is penetrated from the open end 1e side to the container holding part 7a and submerged in the breeding water W in the water tank T, the water level of the breeding water in the container 1 is the breeding water W outside the container 1. The water surface S of the container and the container shoulder 1c are fixed at positions substantially coincident with each other in the vicinity of the lower end.

容器保持部7aは、図2で説明した通り、容器1を遊挿しうるものであるため、上記所定の位置で固定するためには、容器下部1bにO−リング7bを嵌めて、容器下部1bの外周表面を摺動させ、所定の位置に装着すればよい。装着されたO−リング7bは、容器保持部7a上に載置された状態で係止するため、O−リング7bを任意の位置に装着すれば、容器1は、任意の高さで固定することが可能になる。 Since the container holding part 7a can be inserted into the container 1 as described with reference to FIG. 2, in order to fix the container 1 at the predetermined position, the container lower part 1b is fitted with an O-ring 7b. What is necessary is just to slide the outer peripheral surface of and attach to a predetermined position. Since the mounted O-ring 7b is locked in a state of being placed on the container holding portion 7a, if the O-ring 7b is mounted at an arbitrary position, the container 1 is fixed at an arbitrary height. It becomes possible.

なお、O−リング7bの装着する位置は、水槽T外部から凡その目測により上記固定する位置で装着し、微細な高さの調整は、高さ調整部7dのネジを挿脱いずれかの方向に回して調整すればよい。すなわち、図2で説明したコの字で囲まれた内空間側にネジの先端部分を突出させ、水槽壁面の上縁部とネジの先端とを当接させることにより、上記ネジの挿脱方向への回転により、挟持部7cが上下するため、高さが調整できる。 The mounting position of the O-ring 7b is mounted from the outside of the water tank T at the above-mentioned fixed position by rough measurement, and the fine height adjustment is performed by inserting or removing the screw of the height adjusting portion 7d. Turn to the adjustment. That is, by inserting the tip of the screw into the inner space surrounded by the U-shape described in FIG. 2 and bringing the upper edge of the water tank wall and the tip of the screw into contact with each other, Since the clamping part 7c moves up and down by the rotation to the height, the height can be adjusted.

水槽Tに満たす飼育水Wの量は、飼育者の嗜好によって異なるため、水面の高さも一定ではない。従って、上記のように、容器1の高さを調整する機構が必要になる。 Since the amount of breeding water W that fills the tank T varies depending on the preference of the breeder, the height of the water surface is not constant. Therefore, a mechanism for adjusting the height of the container 1 is required as described above.

取り付け具7の高さが確定したら、取り付け具7の固定補助部7fの吸盤を水槽壁面に吸着させて固定する。このとき容器1は、水面に対して直交する方向に沈下させることが好ましい。そこで、角度調整部7eのネジを挿脱いずれかの方向に回して調整すればよい。すなわち、角度調整部7eのネジの先端部分を図2で説明したコの字で囲まれた内空間側に突出させ、このネジの先端と水槽壁面とを当接させて調整すればよい。 When the height of the attachment 7 is determined, the suction cup of the fixing auxiliary portion 7f of the attachment 7 is adsorbed and fixed to the water tank wall surface. At this time, it is preferable to sink the container 1 in a direction orthogonal to the water surface. Therefore, the angle adjustment unit 7e may be adjusted by turning the screw in either the insertion or removal direction. In other words, the screw tip of the angle adjusting portion 7e may be protruded toward the inner space surrounded by the U-shape described in FIG. 2, and the screw tip and the water tank wall surface may be brought into contact with each other for adjustment.

排出口1fに取り付けられた排出管5は、排出管掛止部7gに引っ掛けて止めることにより、容器1と並行して垂下に垂れ下がるように設置することができるので、排出口1fから排出された汚物をスムーズに貯留タンク6内に送出することができる。 The discharge pipe 5 attached to the discharge port 1f can be installed so as to hang down in parallel with the container 1 by being hooked on the discharge pipe hooking portion 7g, so that it is discharged from the discharge port 1f. The filth can be smoothly delivered into the storage tank 6.

以上の通り、本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置の設置方法は、確実かつ簡易に容器1の位置決めが可能であり、また、容器1の洗浄等メンテナンス時に容器1を取り出す場合にも、複雑な分解作業を必要とせず、さらに、メンテナンス後に容器1を再度水槽T内に設置するときも、簡易に取り外し前と同一高さに位置決めすることができる。 As described above, the installation method of the apparatus for removing filth for aquarium according to the present invention enables positioning of the container 1 reliably and simply, and is complicated even when the container 1 is taken out during maintenance such as cleaning of the container 1. Further, when the container 1 is installed in the water tank T again after maintenance without disassembling work, it can be easily positioned at the same height as before removal.

また、取り付け具7の設置作業は、すべて水槽T外で行うことができるため、飼育水W中に手を入れて行う設置作業から解放されるとともに、取り付け具7の各部位が水槽内の水(特に海水)により腐食することがない。さらに、飼育水W中で吸盤が外れて、容器1が浮遊することもない。 Moreover, since all the installation work of the attachment tool 7 can be performed outside the water tank T, it is freed from the installation work performed by putting a hand in the breeding water W, and each part of the attachment tool 7 is water in the water tank. (Especially seawater) will not corrode. Furthermore, the suction cups are not detached from the breeding water W, and the container 1 does not float.

次に、汚物を除去する作用について説明する。図示しないエアポンプから、図の矢印方向にエアを注入する。エアポンプは、公知のものでよいが、流量制御可能なものであることが好ましい。注入されたエアは、継手管2aを介してエア供給管3に送出される。エア供給管3から発泡材4の接続部4cを介して発泡材4にエアが供給される。 Next, the effect | action which removes filth is demonstrated. Air is injected in the direction of the arrow in the figure from an air pump (not shown). The air pump may be a known one, but is preferably one that can control the flow rate. The injected air is sent to the air supply pipe 3 through the joint pipe 2a. Air is supplied from the air supply pipe 3 to the foamed material 4 via the connecting portion 4 c of the foamed material 4.

発泡材4から、気泡Bが生成されて、開放端部1e近傍から容器上部1bに向けて連続的に気泡Bが上昇すると、気泡Bの流れに沿って、容器1内に水流が形成され、飼育水Wが容器1外から容器1内部に取り込まれる。 When bubbles B are generated from the foam material 4 and the bubbles B continuously rise from the vicinity of the open end 1e toward the container upper portion 1b, a water flow is formed in the container 1 along the flow of the bubbles B, The breeding water W is taken into the container 1 from the outside of the container 1.

発泡材4は、図1で説明したように、発泡部位と非発泡部位とを設けることで、発泡部位と容器1内側面との間を通過する飼育水Wの取り込み方向の水流と、非発泡部位と容器1内側面との間を通過する飼育水Wの排出方向の水流とのスムーズな循環が可能になる。 As described with reference to FIG. 1, the foamed material 4 is provided with a foamed part and a non-foamed part, so that the water flow in the intake direction of the breeding water W passing between the foamed part and the inner surface of the container 1, and non-foamed Smooth circulation with the water flow in the discharge direction of the breeding water W passing between the part and the inner surface of the container 1 becomes possible.

本実施の形態では、発泡材4を直方体に形成し、長手方向の4側面を交互に発泡面4aと非発泡面4bとに形成した。発泡材4の上面と底面とは、非発泡面である。なお、発泡面4aの表面積よりも非発泡面4bの表面積を大きくすることにより、より多くの飼育水Wを容器1外に排出することができ、その結果、より多くの容器1外の飼育水Wを容器1内部に取り込むことができる。 In the present embodiment, the foam material 4 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and the four side surfaces in the longitudinal direction are alternately formed on the foam surface 4a and the non-foam surface 4b. The upper surface and the bottom surface of the foam material 4 are non-foamed surfaces. In addition, by making the surface area of the non-foamed surface 4b larger than the surface area of the foamed surface 4a, more breeding water W can be discharged out of the container 1, and as a result, more breeding water outside the container 1 can be discharged. W can be taken into the container 1.

なお、本実施の形態では、図1で説明したとおり、発泡材4の先端を開放端部1eから外部に露出させて設置させている。このような構成によれば、容器1の外部から容器1の内部に水流が形成されるので、より効率よく飼育水Wを容器1内部に取り込むことが可能になる。 In the present embodiment, as described with reference to FIG. 1, the front end of the foam material 4 is exposed from the open end 1e and installed. According to such a configuration, a water flow is formed from the outside of the container 1 to the inside of the container 1, so that the breeding water W can be taken into the container 1 more efficiently.

容器1内の気泡Bの一部は、容器1内部に取り込まれた飼育水W中でこなれて酸素を供給する。溶存酸素量が多くなった飼育水Wは、上記排出方向の水流に従って容器1外に排出され、観賞魚に良好な生存環境を提供する。一方、上記取り込まれた飼育水W中のたんぱく質等汚物は、容器1内で気泡Bと十分な接触時間が与えられ、界面活性作用により気泡Bに汚物が付着し、つぶれずに容器肩部1cの水面上に押し出される。 A part of the bubbles B in the container 1 is treated in the breeding water W taken in the container 1 to supply oxygen. The breeding water W in which the amount of dissolved oxygen is increased is discharged out of the container 1 according to the water flow in the discharge direction, and provides a good living environment for the aquarium fish. On the other hand, the filth such as protein in the taken breeding water W is given a sufficient contact time with the bubble B in the container 1, and the filth adheres to the bubble B due to the surface active action, and the container shoulder 1c is not crushed. Extruded on the surface of the water.

汚物を付着させた気泡Bの一部は、上記水面上でつぶれて水面上に汚物を浮遊させるが、一部は、つぶれずにこの水面上に浮遊する汚物を付着させ、あるいは伴いながら、さらに容器上部1bの内空間に押し出される。このとき、本実施の形態のように、容器肩部1cから漸次縮径し、容器下部1aよりも、容器上部1bの径を小さくすることにより、上記内部空間の圧力が上昇し、上記汚物を付着、随伴した気泡Bは、さらに排出口1f近傍にまで押し上げられる。この上昇した容器上部1b内の圧力によって上記気泡Bは、濃縮された形で排出口1fに押し出されて排出される。 A part of the bubbles B to which the filth is adhered collapses on the water surface and causes the filth to float on the water surface, but a part adheres or accompanies the filth that floats on the water surface without being crushed. It is pushed out into the inner space of the container upper part 1b. At this time, as in the present embodiment, the diameter of the container upper portion 1b is gradually reduced from the container shoulder 1c and the diameter of the container upper portion 1b is made smaller than that of the container lower portion 1a. The bubble B attached and accompanied is further pushed up to the vicinity of the discharge port 1f. The bubbles B are pushed out to the discharge port 1f in a concentrated form and discharged by the pressure in the raised container upper portion 1b.

このように、容器上部1bから排出口1fに向かって次第に圧力が高くなり、排出口1fで圧力が開放されるため、汚物(汚濁水)の流れは速くなり、排出口1f内に汚物が付着することを防ぐことが可能になった。すなわち、排出口1fは、容器上部1bよりもさらに径が小さく狭い空間となっているため、高い圧力がかかり、排出口1fを通過するときには、すべての気泡Bはつぶれて汚物(緒濁水)となり、排出管5に排出される。 In this way, the pressure gradually increases from the container upper part 1b toward the discharge port 1f, and the pressure is released at the discharge port 1f. Therefore, the flow of filth (contaminated water) becomes faster, and filth adheres in the discharge port 1f. It became possible to prevent that. That is, since the discharge port 1f is a narrow space having a smaller diameter than the container upper portion 1b, a high pressure is applied, and when passing through the discharge port 1f, all the bubbles B are crushed and become filth (turbid water). , Discharged to the discharge pipe 5.

また、気泡Bの浮力により、容器上部1bの空間内の圧力が上がるため、その圧力により、汚れの濃縮と排出が促進され、水分が少なく濃度の高い汚れの抽出が可能になり、飼育水Wの減少を抑えることができる。Moreover, since the pressure in the space of the container upper part 1b rises due to the buoyancy of the bubbles B, the pressure promotes the concentration and discharge of dirt, enabling the extraction of dirt with low moisture and high concentration. Can be reduced.

気泡Bは、容器上部1b内及び排出口1fのいずれも密閉空間内でつぶれるため、音が外部に漏れにくく、消音効果が期待できる。また、容器肩部1cから容器上部1bを経由して排出口1fに至るまで順次圧力が高くなるように空間を狭く形成しているため、汚物を付着させた気泡Bが滞留することなくスムーズに押し出され、容器1に汚れが付着しにくくなる。さらに、発泡材4から供給される気泡Bは容器1外に供給されることがないため、容器1外の飼育水W中では気泡Bの破裂は生じない。従って、たとえば、海水を使用している場合に、水面で割れて飛び散った泡が乾いてできる塩ダレが生じることがなく、水槽T全体の美観維持に貢献する。 Since the bubble B is crushed in the sealed space both in the container upper part 1b and in the discharge port 1f, the sound hardly leaks to the outside, and a silencing effect can be expected. Moreover, since the space is narrowly formed so that the pressure gradually increases from the container shoulder 1c to the discharge port 1f via the container upper part 1b, the bubbles B to which the filth is adhered do not stay. It is pushed out and it becomes difficult for dirt to adhere to the container 1. Further, since the bubbles B supplied from the foam material 4 are not supplied outside the container 1, the bubbles B do not burst in the breeding water W outside the container 1. Therefore, for example, when seawater is used, salt dripping generated by drying of bubbles that are broken and scattered on the surface of the water does not occur, which contributes to maintaining the beauty of the entire water tank T.

排出口1fから押し出された汚濁水は、排出管掛止部7gによって垂下に垂れ下がっている排出管5から貯留タンク6内に排出される。排出管5は、貯留タンク6内に収納された部分の所定の位置から先端にかけて切り込み部5aが形成されているため、汚濁水は、この切り込み部5aから枝分かれした先端5bに案内され、貯留タンク6の底面に蓄積される。このとき先端5bを貯留タンク6の底面にまで到達させているため、汚濁水の滴る音を生じさせないようにすることができる。 The polluted water pushed out from the discharge port 1f is discharged into the storage tank 6 from the discharge pipe 5 hanging down by the discharge pipe hooking portion 7g. Since the discharge pipe 5 is formed with a cut portion 5a from a predetermined position of the portion stored in the storage tank 6 to the tip, the contaminated water is guided to the tip 5b branched from the cut portion 5a, and the storage tank 6 is accumulated on the bottom surface. At this time, since the tip 5b reaches the bottom surface of the storage tank 6, it is possible to prevent the sound of dripping contaminated water from being generated.

図1で説明した通り、切り込み部5aを設けることにより、この切り込み部5aまで、汚濁水が貯まると、この汚濁水の水圧によって上記排出口1fから汚濁水を排出する圧力が押し返され、排出を制止するので、貯留タンク6から汚濁水が溢水するのを阻止することができるため、不在等で長期間メンテナンスを行わなくても汚濁水が貯留タンク6から溢れることはない。 As described with reference to FIG. 1, by providing the cut portion 5a, when the polluted water is accumulated up to the cut portion 5a, the pressure of discharging the polluted water from the discharge port 1f is pushed back by the water pressure of the polluted water, and discharged. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the contaminated water from overflowing from the storage tank 6, so that the contaminated water does not overflow from the storage tank 6 without maintenance for a long time due to absence.

また、上記排出口1fから容器1の外に排出するため、水槽の美観を損ねずに、従来品よりも、大量の汚物を貯留でき、メンテナンスの作業頻度を減らすことが可能になる。従来品では、容器1の上部に設置された汚物を貯留するカップの容量が100ccであるのに対して、図1で説明した構成の水槽用汚物除去装置では、貯留タンク6外付けにすることができるため、たとえば、1060ccのタンクを設置しても美観を損ねることがない。また、汚物を貯留する容量の違いにより、従来品の場合、約3日ごとに汚物の清掃をしなければならないが、本発明の場合、容量が飛躍的に増大したため、清掃は約1ヵ月ごとに行えばよい。Moreover, since it discharges | emits out of the container 1 from the said discharge port 1f, a large quantity of filth can be stored rather than the conventional product, without impairing the beauty | look of a water tank, and it becomes possible to reduce the work frequency of a maintenance. In the conventional product, the capacity of the cup for storing the filth installed in the upper part of the container 1 is 100 cc, whereas in the aquarium filth removal apparatus having the configuration described in FIG. 1, the storage tank 6 is externally attached. For example, even if a 1060 cc tank is installed, the aesthetic appearance is not impaired. In addition, due to the difference in capacity to store filth, in the case of the conventional product, filth must be cleaned about every 3 days. However, in the case of the present invention, since the capacity has increased dramatically, cleaning is about every 1 month. You can go to

さらに、貯留タンク6を外部に設けることで、平均的な従来品に比べて容器1の本体下部1aの内径は約3分の1以下、本体上部1bは約10文の1以下にすることもできるようになった。Furthermore, by providing the storage tank 6 outside, the inner diameter of the lower body 1a of the container 1 can be about one-third or less, and the upper part 1b of the main body 1b can be about 1 or less of about 10 sentences compared to the average conventional product. I can do it now.

上記のような構成により、容器下部1a、容器上部1b、排出口1fの断面径の大きさ、容器下部1a及び容器上部1bの長さ、発泡材4から供給される気泡Bの直径は、各々相対的に決まるものであり、これらの寸法比が本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置の機能を左右する。 With the above-described configuration, the size of the cross-sectional diameter of the container lower portion 1a, the container upper portion 1b, the discharge port 1f, the length of the container lower portion 1a and the container upper portion 1b, and the diameter of the bubbles B supplied from the foam material 4 are respectively These dimensional ratios determine the functions of the aquarium waste removing apparatus according to the present invention.

たとえば、総水量130リットル以下の水槽(いわゆる「小型水槽」)では、平均して水深は300mm程度あるが、通常、水槽の底に砂、砂利を敷くため、実質的な水深は240〜250mmになる。従って、本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置1の容器下部1aの長さは、200mm以下に制約される。容器下部1aの長さを200mmとした場合、本発明の機能を過不足なく発揮させるためには、容器下部1aの内径を28mm、容器上部1bの長さを約40mm、内径を16〜17mmとし、排出口1fの内径を4mm以下とすればよい。 For example, in an aquarium having a total water volume of 130 liters or less (so-called “small aquarium”), the average water depth is about 300 mm. Become. Therefore, the length of the container lower part 1a of the water tank waste removing device 1 according to the present invention is limited to 200 mm or less. When the length of the container lower part 1a is 200 mm, in order to perform the functions of the present invention without excess or deficiency, the inner diameter of the container lower part 1a is 28 mm, the length of the container upper part 1b is about 40 mm, and the inner diameter is 16-17 mm. The inner diameter of the discharge port 1f may be 4 mm or less.

なお、気泡Bは、総表面積を大きくすることにより、汚物を付着する量が増えるので、なるべく小さい気泡を大量に供給することが好ましい。たとえば、上記寸法で提供される水槽用汚物除去装置の場合、気泡Bの直径は、0.3〜0.5mmが好適である。 In addition, since the quantity to which the bubble B adheres a filth increases by enlarging a total surface area, it is preferable to supply a large amount of bubbles as small as possible. For example, in the case of the septic removing device for aquarium provided in the above dimensions, the diameter of the bubbles B is preferably 0.3 to 0.5 mm.

本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置の側面視全体図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a side view whole view of the filth filth removal apparatus concerning this invention. 取り付け具の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of an attachment tool. 本発明にかかる水槽用汚物除去装置を水槽に取り付けた状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the state which attached the filth removal apparatus for water tanks concerning this invention to the water tank.

1 容器
1a 容器下部
1b 容器上部
1c 容器肩部
1d 閉塞端部
1e 開放端部
1f 排出口
2 キャップ
2a 継手管
3 エア供給管
4 発泡材
4a 発泡面
4b 非発泡面
4c 接続部
5 排出管
5a 切込み部
5b 先端
6 貯留タンク
7 取り付け具
7a 容器保持部
7b O−リング
7c 挟持部
7d 高さ調整部
7e 角度調整部
7f 固定補助部
7g 配水管掛止部
B 気泡
S 水面
T 水槽
W 飼育水
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container 1a Container lower part 1b Container upper part 1c Container shoulder part 1d Closed end part 1e Open end part 1f Discharge port 2 Cap 2a Joint pipe 3 Air supply pipe 4 Foam material 4a Foam surface 4b Non-foam surface 4c Connection part 5 Exhaust pipe 5a Notch Part 5b Tip 6 Storage tank 7 Attachment 7a Container holding part 7b O-ring 7c Nipping part 7d Height adjusting part 7e Angle adjusting part 7f Fixing auxiliary part 7g Water distribution pipe hanging part B Bubble S Water surface T Water tank W Breeding water

Claims (10)

水槽中の飼育水を取り込む容器と、容器内に気泡状のエアを供給する発泡材と、該発泡材にエアを供給するエア供給手段と、記発泡材から供給された気泡の界面活性作用により、飼育水中の汚物を気泡に付着させてこの汚物を水槽外に排出する排出口とを有する水槽用汚物除去装置であって、
記容器は、長手方向の一端が開放端部として開放され、他端が閉塞端部として閉塞された細長管であり、記排出口は、記閉塞端部を含む容器上部に設けられ、記容器を開放端部側から所定の位置まで飼育水中に沈下させて、記容器上部を水面上に突出させることにより、この容器上部の内壁面及び水面によって仕切れられた空間を形成できるように容器を固定する固定手段を備え、前記発泡材は、前記開放端部を含む容器下部から上記空間に向かって浮上する気泡を供給するために、容器下部内に設置され、容器内側面に対向する面に非発泡部位と多孔質な発泡部位とを、容器の周方向に向かって交互に形成し、容器内側面に対向しない面は、非発泡部位としたものであることを特徴とする水槽用汚物除去装置。
A container for taking the rearing water in the water tank, a foam supplying bubbles shaped air into the container, and air supply means for supplying air to the foam material, the surfactant action of bubbles supplied from the pre Symbol foam By the filth removal device for aquarium having a discharge port for attaching the filth in the breeding water to the bubbles and discharging this filth out of the aquarium,
Before SL vessel, one longitudinal end is opened as an open end, the other end is elongated tube which is closed as a closed end, before Symbol outlet is provided in the top of the container containing the pre-Symbol closed end , before SL container with the open end side is subsidence breeding water to a predetermined position, by protruding the front SL container top on the water surface to form a space which is Shikire by the inner wall surface and the water surface of the container upper comprising a fixing means for fixing the container to the foam, in order to supply air bubbles floats from the container bottom comprising a pre-Symbol open end toward the space, is placed in the container bottom, container side The non-foaming portion and the porous foaming portion are alternately formed in the circumferential direction of the container on the surface facing the surface, and the surface not facing the inner surface of the container is a non-foaming portion. Filth removal device for aquarium.
前記発泡材は、前記容器内側面に対向する面に形成された非発泡部位の表面積を前記発泡部位の表面積よりも大きく形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。The said foaming material formed the surface area of the non-foaming site | part formed in the surface facing the said container inner side surface larger than the surface area of the said foaming site | part, The filthium removal apparatus for water tanks of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned. 前記発泡材は、一部を前記開放端部から前記容器外に露出させて設置するものであることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。The said foaming material is partly exposed from the said open end part, and installs it outside the said container, The filth removal apparatus for water tanks of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. 記容器は、記容器上部の断面径が、記容器下部の断面径よりも小さくなるように形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Before SL container, the cross-sectional diameter of the pre-Symbol cylindrical container, according to any one of the which is formed to be smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the pre-SL container bottom from claim 1, wherein up to claim 3 Sewage removal equipment for water tanks. 記容器上部が、容器下部から所定の断面径に達するまで漸次縮径するテーパー状の肩部を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項4までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Before SL container top, a tank according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that it has a tapered shoulder portion gradually reduced in diameter from the container bottom until a predetermined sectional diameter to claim 4 Dirty removal device. 記固定手段は、記容器上部を水面上で突出させた位置で容器を飼育水外で固定することが可能な取り付け手段を備え、この取り付け手段は、水槽の水面の位置によって固定位置を調整することが可能な調整手段を有することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Before SL fixing means comprises attachment means capable of securing the front SL container top containers with breeding water outside at a position is projected on the water surface, the attachment means, the fixed position by the position of the water surface of the aquarium aquarium soil removal device according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that it comprises adjusting means capable of adjusting to claim 5. 記閉塞端部が、着脱可能な密栓手段によって開放端を閉塞して形成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Before Symbol closed end, aquarium soil removal according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that one formed by closing the open end to claim 6 by a removable seal plug means apparatus. 記エア供給手段が、水槽外のエアポンプと、このエアポンプに接続され、記閉塞端部から容器内部に貫入し、容器内に収納されたエア供給管とを備え、このエア供給管の先端が、記発泡材に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Previous SL air supply means, and the water tank outside of the air pump is connected to the air pump, penetrating from the front Symbol closed end inside the container, and an air supply pipe which is housed in a container, the tip of the air supply pipe but before Symbol aquarium soil removal apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that connected to the foam. 記排出口の内径を記容器上部の内径よりも細く形成したことを特徴とする請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Aquarium soil removal apparatus according to any one of that it has formed narrower than the inner diameter of the front SL upper container to the inner diameter of the pre-Symbol outlet claim 1, wherein up to claim 8. 記排出口から排出される汚物を水槽外で貯留する汚物貯留タンクと、記排出口と汚物貯留タンクとを接続する排出管とを備え、この排出管は、汚物貯留タンク内に収納された部位の所定位置から先端にかけて切り込み部を設け、先端が枝分かれ状に形成されたものであることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項までのいずれか1項に記載の水槽用汚物除去装置。 Comprising a waste storage tank dirt stores outside water tank is discharged from the pre-Symbol outlet, and a pre-Symbol discharge pipe connecting the outlet and the waste storage tank, the discharge tube is housed in the waste storage tank and the cut portion is provided to the distal end from a predetermined position of the site, aquarium soil removal device according to any one of claims 1 tip is characterized in that formed in branched to claim 9 .
JP2007055735A 2007-03-06 2007-03-06 Waste tank removal device Expired - Fee Related JP4982889B2 (en)

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JP3561212B2 (en) * 2000-06-28 2004-09-02 テック工業有限会社 Freshwater organism breeding water purification method and freshwater organism breeding water purification device
US6797163B2 (en) * 2002-03-28 2004-09-28 Tetra Holding (Us), Inc. Filtration devices

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